WO2022042416A1 - 一种通话方法与终端设备 - Google Patents

一种通话方法与终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022042416A1
WO2022042416A1 PCT/CN2021/113516 CN2021113516W WO2022042416A1 WO 2022042416 A1 WO2022042416 A1 WO 2022042416A1 CN 2021113516 W CN2021113516 W CN 2021113516W WO 2022042416 A1 WO2022042416 A1 WO 2022042416A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
distance
call
volume
user
transfer
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/113516
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨雪霏
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US18/042,734 priority Critical patent/US20230362600A1/en
Priority to EP21860254.8A priority patent/EP4191988A4/en
Publication of WO2022042416A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022042416A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/724094—Interfacing with a device worn on the user's body to provide access to telephonic functionalities, e.g. accepting a call, reading or composing a message
    • H04M1/724095—Worn on the wrist, hand or arm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/16—Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a calling method and terminal device.
  • the devices that can be used for network calls are also more diversified, such as mobile devices such as mobile phones, watches, and glasses, or home appliances such as speakers, computers, and televisions. Network calls can be achieved.
  • Mobile phones, watches, etc. are portable devices whose positions can be changed flexibly, but for home appliances such as speakers, computers, and televisions, their positions are usually fixed or not frequently moved.
  • home appliances such as speakers, computers, and televisions
  • their positions are usually fixed or not frequently moved.
  • the user when using a device with a fixed location to make a call, the user often needs to move around in the space, and once the user is far away from the fixed device being called, the communication effect is deteriorated.
  • the present application provides a call method and a terminal device, which are used to improve the call experience when a user uses a device with a fixed location to make a call.
  • a calling method comprising: determining a first distance of a second device relative to a first device; the first device is currently on a call, the second device is a device currently carried by a user, the There is a communication connection between the first device and the second device; determine that the first distance is greater than a preset distance; control the call on the first device to be transferred to the second device or the third device, so that the The call is continued on the second device or the third device; wherein, the second distance between the third device and the second device is less than a preset threshold.
  • the call is transferred to the second device currently carried by the user or to a third device near the second device, so that the call is on the second device or the third device.
  • the connection is continued on the device to prevent the user from being far away from the first device, which may reduce the quality of the call.
  • the first orientation of the second device relative to the first device is also acquired ; based on the first orientation, adjust the sounding direction of the first device.
  • the first device in the call state adjusts the sound playback direction based on the first orientation of the second device relative to the first device. For example, if the first orientation is the front left, the first device only faces the The sound is emitted from the front left, and there is no need to sound in other directions, saving power consumption.
  • adjusting the sounding direction of the first device based on the first orientation includes:
  • the first device can increase the intensity of the sound towards the front left and suppress the intensity of the sound towards other orientations, so as to highlight the sound towards the user's location.
  • invalid sound can be avoided and power consumption can be saved.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the volume of the first device based on the first distance.
  • the first device increases the volume, and when the user approaches the first device, the first device reduces the volume, so that the volume of the first device can be increased during the call. Intelligent adjustment to improve user experience.
  • the adjusting the volume of the first device based on the first distance includes: detecting at a first moment that the distance of the second device relative to the first device is the first A distance, the distance detected by the second device relative to the first device at a second time after the first time is a third distance; when the first distance is greater than the third distance or the first When the difference between the distance and the third distance is greater than the first threshold, reduce the volume of the first device to the first volume; or, when the first distance is less than the third distance or the difference between the third distance and the first distance.
  • the difference is greater than the second threshold, the volume of the first device is increased to a second volume; the second volume is greater than the first volume.
  • increasing the volume to the first volume may be increasing the volume by a fixed value to reach the first volume
  • reducing the volume to the second volume may be reducing the volume to the second volume by a fixed value
  • controlling the transfer of the call on the first device to the second device includes:
  • the first prompt information is used to prompt the user whether to transfer the call to the second device; when detected, it is used to indicate that the user agrees to transfer the call to the second device
  • the command on the first device is controlled, the call on the first device is transferred to the second device.
  • the second device before the first device transfers the ongoing call to the second device, the second device prompts the user whether to determine whether to transfer the call to the second device, and if the user confirms, transfers the call to the second device. Second device. In this way, when the user is far away from the first device that is on the call, the call is transferred to the second device currently carried by the user, so that the call can be continued on the second device to avoid the user being far away from the first device. Call quality is reduced.
  • the controlling the transfer of the call on the first device to the third device includes: determining all devices whose distances from the second device are less than the preset threshold ; determine that the device closest to the second device in all the devices is the third device; or, display the identification information of each device in the all devices on the second device, and detect that the user is in the Selecting the first identification information from the identification information, and determining that the device corresponding to the first identification information is the third device; and controlling the call on the first device to be transferred to the third device.
  • the first device may also transfer the ongoing call to a third device attached to the second device, and the third device can be determined in various ways, for example, the device closest to the second device, or the user specified device, etc. In this way, when the user is far away from the first device that is talking, the call is transferred to the third device, so that the call can be continued on the third device, so as to prevent the user from being far away from the first device and reducing the quality of the call.
  • the method before controlling the call on the first device to be transferred to the third device, the method further includes: outputting second prompt information on the second device, the second prompt information using prompting the user whether to transfer the call to the third device; detecting an instruction for indicating that the user agrees to transfer the call to the third device.
  • the second device before the first device transfers the ongoing call to the third device, the second device prompts the user whether to determine whether to transfer the call to the third device, and if the user confirms, transfers the call to the third device.
  • Three devices In this way, when the user is far away from the first device that is talking, the call is transferred to the third device, so that the call can be continued on the third device, so as to prevent the user from being far away from the first device and reducing the quality of the call.
  • a terminal device including:
  • a computer storage medium where the computer storage medium includes instructions, and when the processor executes the instructions, the terminal device is caused to perform the following steps:
  • the second distance relative to the second device is less than a preset threshold.
  • the processor when the processor executes the instruction, the processor further executes the following steps:
  • the sounding direction of the first device is adjusted.
  • the processor specifically performs the following steps when executing the instruction:
  • the processor when the processor executes the instruction, the processor further executes the following steps:
  • the volume of the first device is adjusted.
  • the distance detected by the second device relative to the first device at a first time is a first distance
  • the second device is detected relative to the first device at a second time after the first time
  • the distance is the third distance
  • the volume of the first device is increased to a second volume; the second volume is greater than the first volume.
  • the processor specifically performs the following steps when executing the instruction:
  • the first prompt information is used to prompt the user whether to transfer the call to the second device;
  • the call on the first device is controlled to be transferred to the second device.
  • the processor specifically performs the following steps when executing the instruction:
  • the device closest to the second device among all the devices is the third device; or, displaying the identification information of each of the all devices on the second device, and detecting that the user is in the second device Selecting the first identification information in the identification information, and determining that the device corresponding to the first identification information is the third device;
  • the processor when the processor executes the instruction, the processor further executes the following steps:
  • a chip system is also provided, which is applied to a terminal device.
  • the chip system includes a processor, and the processor is configured to execute an instruction stored in a memory, so that the terminal device executes the method provided in the first aspect above. method.
  • a terminal device including: modules/units for executing the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible design method of the first aspect; these modules/units can be implemented by hardware, or can be executed by hardware corresponding software implementation.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method provided in the first aspect above.
  • a computer storage medium includes computer instructions that, when the computer instructions are executed on a terminal device, cause the terminal device to execute the method provided in the first aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a calling method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of adjusting the volume of a speaker in a call according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sound box provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of adjusting the sounding position of a speaker in a call according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a watch provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of transferring a call to a watch from a speaker that is talking, according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a fixed device As described in the background art, when using a device with a fixed location (hereinafter referred to as a fixed device) to make a call, the user often needs to move around in space. Once the user is far away from the fixed device in the call, the quality of the call will be degraded, such as inability to hear. The other party's voice, etc., the voice fades out, etc.
  • a current solution is that a voice interaction software is installed in the speaker, and the speaker can be controlled to adjust the volume through the voice interaction software.
  • the voice interaction software detects that the user has issued a voice command of "speak louder", it increases the volume of the speaker. Therefore, in the process of using the speaker to make a call, when the user is far away from the speaker and cannot hear the content of the call sent by the speaker, the user can issue a voice command to increase the volume to control the volume of the speaker to improve the call experience.
  • the user's voice command to control the speaker to adjust the volume will interrupt the ongoing call, thus affecting the call experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a call method, which achieves a continuous and smooth call experience through the cooperation of multiple devices, thereby improving call quality and call experience when a user uses a device in a fixed location to make a call.
  • the term “plurality” in the embodiments of the present application refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • occurrences of the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” do not mean “one or only one” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, but rather “one or more” in one".
  • a device means to one or more such devices.
  • At least one (at least one of). «" means one or any combination of subsequent associated objects, for example "at least one of A, B and C” includes A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, or ABC.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B according to A does not It means that B is determined only based on A, and B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • first and second are only used for the purpose of distinguishing and describing, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, nor can they be understood as indicating or implying order.
  • first indication and second indication merely indicate two different indications, without precedence or relative importance.
  • the application scenarios of the embodiments of the present application involve two devices, where the first device and the second device represent the two devices, where the first device and the second device can be connected, and the first device can transfer call information to the second device ; or, the second device may transfer the call information to the first device.
  • the call includes a voice call or, if the first device and the second device include a display screen, a video call.
  • the first device is a device capable of making a call and whose location is fixed or does not move frequently, such as a TV, refrigerator, speaker, and desktop computer at home.
  • the first device may be an entity device or a hardware module in the entity device, for example, a chip system or a logic module, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, and may also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the second device may be a portable device carried by the user, such as a mobile phone, or a wearable device such as a bracelet, a watch, an earphone, a necklace, clothing, and shoes.
  • the second device may be an entity device or a hardware module in the entity device, for example, a chip system or a logic module, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the user carries the second device, and the second device can locate the user's position in real time.
  • the first device and the second device can cooperate to achieve a smooth call experience, thereby improving call quality and call experience when a user uses a device in a fixed location to make a call.
  • it includes the following aspects:
  • the first device can detect the user's location in real time through the second device, and adjust the volume of the first device based on the location. For example, when it is detected that the user is far away from the first device, the volume is increased, and when it is detected that the user is approaching the first device, the volume is decreased. Therefore, in the technical solution of the present application, the volume of the first device can be adjusted automatically with the user's position movement, without the need for the user to issue a voice command to adjust the volume of the first device, and the ongoing call will not be interrupted.
  • the first device can detect the orientation of the second device relative to the first device, and adjust the sounding direction based on this method. For example, if the first device determines that the second device is located in the front left of the first device, the sounding direction is the front left. Therefore, the first device does not need to emit sound in all directions, and only needs to emit sound at the location where the second device is located (ie, the location where the user is located), which saves power consumption.
  • the first device when the first device detects that the second device is far away from the first device, it can transfer the call to the second device, or transfer the call to the first device located near the second device. three devices. Since the user carries the second device, when the user is far away from the first device that is talking, the call is continued on the second device or a third device near the second device, which can ensure a smooth call and improve the call experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This scenario includes a first device and a second device.
  • the first device is an example of a speaker
  • the second device is an example of a bracelet worn by a user.
  • the speaker can detect the position of the bracelet, adjust the volume and/or sound direction of the speaker based on the position, and transfer the call to the bracelet or other devices near the bracelet when it is detected that the bracelet is far away from the speaker to ensure smooth communication.
  • the following embodiments mainly take the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a calling method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 .
  • all or part of the steps in the method can be executed by the first device in FIG. 1 , or executed by the second device, or removed from FIG. 1 .
  • Other devices than the first device and the second device execute.
  • the technical solution of the first embodiment can be implemented through S201-S204 in FIG. 2 , and the flow of the method includes:
  • the first device establishes a connection with the second device.
  • first device may send a request for establishing a connection to the second device
  • second device may send a request for agreeing to the connection to the first device
  • first device and the second device establish a connection.
  • the first device establishes a call with other devices.
  • user A communicates with other devices (such as user B's device) through the first device.
  • the other device may be a mobile phone, a speaker, etc. with a network call function, and the other device and the first device may be of the same type, for example, both are speakers, or may be of different types, such as the first device is a speaker.
  • the other device is a mobile phone.
  • the call may be a network call, which may be understood as a voice call or a video call in applications such as WeChat and QQ (in the case where the first device has a display screen and a camera).
  • the first device may set a contact account, and network calls may be implemented between devices corresponding to different accounts.
  • the first device is a speaker A
  • the other device is a speaker B
  • the speaker A has an account A
  • the speaker B has an account B.
  • Speaker A conducts a network call based on account A and account B of speaker B, wherein the account may be a mobile phone number or other account, which is not limited in the comparison of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the first device receives an incoming call, and the first device answers the incoming call when triggered by the user.
  • the manner in which the first device receives an incoming call includes: the user's mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) receives the incoming call, and under the trigger of the user, the mobile phone transfers the incoming call to the first device to answer; or, the first device itself receives other An incoming call from the device.
  • the user can trigger the first device to answer the incoming call in a variety of ways.
  • an answer button is set on the first device, and the first device answers the incoming call when it detects an operation on the answer button; or, When the first device detects a voice command including "answer the phone” or “answer the phone", it answers the incoming call.
  • the manner in which the first device initiates the call includes: setting the contact information of a plurality of contacts on the first device, the user selects a certain contact among them, and the first device initiates the call based on the contact information of the contact;
  • a terminal (such as a mobile phone) initiates a call, and transfers the call to the first device.
  • S202 may be executed first and then S201 may be executed, that is, during the process of the first device talking with other devices, the first device and the second device establish connection, or the second device establishes a connection with the first device.
  • the first device acquires the distance of the second device relative to the first device.
  • the second device locates its own second position coordinates (x2, y2, z2), and sends the second position coordinates to the first device, and the first device can determine the first position coordinates (x1, y1, z1), the first device determines the distance of the second device relative to the first device based on the first position coordinates and the second position coordinates.
  • the first coordinate position and the second coordinate position may also perform coordinate transformation, so that the first position coordinates and The second position coordinates are in the same coordinate system, for example, they are all converted into the world coordinate system.
  • the first device may locate the first position coordinates (x1, y1, z1) where it is located, send the first position coordinates to the second device, and the second device locates its own second position coordinates (x2, y2, z2) ), and then the distance of the second device relative to the first device is determined based on the first position coordinates and the second position coordinates and sent to the first device.
  • the first device or the second device can locate its own position based on an indoor positioning technology, and the indoor positioning technology includes but is not limited to an ultra wide band (UWB) technology, wifi positioning, Bluetooth positioning, and the like.
  • UWB ultra wide band
  • the first device may acquire the distance from the second device in real time or periodically. For example, the first device sends a prompt to the second device at regular intervals to remind the second device to report the geographic location to the first device; or, the second device actively reports the geographic location to the second device at regular intervals; or , when the second device detects that the current location coordinates have changed with respect to the last positioned geographic location, and/or the current geographic location has changed a preset distance with respect to the last positioned geographic location, send the current geographic location coordinates to first device. Therefore, since the second device sends the geographic location of the second device in real time, the first device can determine the distance of the second device relative to the first device in real time.
  • the first device may store the correspondence between the second position coordinates of the second device and the time.
  • the time may be the time when the second device detects the coordinates of the second position, or the time when the first device receives the coordinates of the second position. For example, see Table 1 below, which is the change of the second geographic location of the second device over time.
  • the first device can determine the distance L1 of the second device relative to the first device at the first moment, and can also determine the distance L2 of the second device relative to the first device at the second moment, by comparing L1 and L2 to determine whether Volume needs to be adjusted.
  • the first device may also delete the second position coordinates corresponding to a relatively distant moment before the current moment.
  • the first device adjusts the volume based on the detected distance.
  • the distance L of the second device relative to the first device is:
  • the first device can increase the volume; when the first device finds that the distance L calculated at different times indicates that the second device is increasing. When the distance between the device and the first device decreases, the first device may lower the volume.
  • An achievable way is, for example: taking the above Table 1 as an example, at the first moment the distance of the second device relative to the first device is L1, and the volume is the first volume V0; at the second moment the second device is relative to the first volume V0.
  • the distance of a device is L2. If L2 is greater than L1 or L2-L1 is greater than the threshold, the first volume V0 is increased by the first preset volume to reach the second volume V1, and the first preset volume may be a preset fixed volume value, that is to say , every time the distance L increases, increase the fixed volume.
  • the first volume V0 is reduced by a second preset volume to reach the third volume V1, and the second preset volume may be a preset fixed volume value, that is, Decrease the fixed volume every time the distance L decreases.
  • the first device can adjust the volume based on the following formula:
  • V 1 V 0 +p(L 1 -L 0 )
  • V0 is the volume of the first device at the first moment
  • V1 is the volume of the first device at the second moment after the first moment
  • L0 is the distance of the second device relative to the first device at the first moment
  • L 1 is the distance of the second device relative to the first device at the second moment
  • p is the adjustment coefficient, which can be preset; or it can be a dynamically adjusted value, for example, the value of p can be adjusted by the user according to needs value.
  • the first device is a speaker and the second device is a watch as an example, the implementation process of the first embodiment is described.
  • step 2 the speaker is talking, and 2. the speaker is connected with the watch, wherein the execution order between step 2 and step 1 is not limited.
  • step 3 Real-time detection of the distance d between the speaker and the watch, wherein, for the implementation process of step 3, refer to the introduction of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (specifically at S203). 4. Determine whether the distance d changes; 5. If the distance d changes, adjust the volume; if the distance does not change, continue to step 3.
  • the process of adjusting the volume based on the distance d refers to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (specifically at S204).
  • the first device when the user uses the first device (such as a speaker) to communicate with other devices, the first device can detect the orientation of the user relative to the first device, and adjust the sounding direction of the first device based on the orientation.
  • the specific process of the technical solution of the second embodiment may be to add steps S205-S206 on the basis of the first embodiment.
  • the steps S205-S206 may be added after S204, or it may be added after S202 and before S204.
  • the execution order of S205-S206 and S203-S204 is not limited.
  • the specific flow of the technical solution of the second embodiment may also be S201-S202 and S205-S206 (excluding S203-S204) in FIG. 2 .
  • the first device detects the orientation of the second device relative to the first device.
  • the orientation of the second device relative to the first device may be a vector from the first position coordinate to the second position coordinate.
  • the first device adjusts the sounding direction based on the orientation.
  • the loudspeaker can emit sound in all directions, and when the first device determines the position of the second device relative to the first device, it can enhance the sound to the position and/or suppress the sound to other directions.
  • the first device enhances the vocalization to the first orientation or may refer to increasing the first weight A, such as increasing the third weight C, and decreasing the corresponding second weight B, such as reducing the fourth weight D, then the first
  • the third weight C is larger than the first weight A, and the fourth weight D is smaller than the second weight B. That is, the vocalization to the first orientation is highlighted.
  • the suppression of the sound from other directions by the first device may refer to lowering the second weight B, and correspondingly, the increase of the first weight A; or, the suppression of the sound from other directions by the first device may also refer to the occurrence of other directions. Mute, such as the second weight is reduced to 0.
  • the first device has a distributed speaker structure, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first device is provided with speakers in different directions.
  • the first device determines the orientation of the second device relative to the first device, it can increase the sound loudness of the speaker located in the orientation, control the speakers located in other orientations to not emit sound or reduce the sound loudness, and so on. For example, assuming that the orientation of the second device relative to the first device is 60 degrees, control the speakers corresponding to 60 degrees to emit sound, and the speakers in other orientations are muted; or, increase the sounding loudness of the speakers corresponding to 60 degrees, and reduce the speakers in other orientations. sound loudness.
  • the first device adjusts the sounding direction as the orientation of the user relative to the first device changes, and does not need to sound in all directions, which can save power consumption.
  • the first device may be a combined sound box or a sound box in the combined sound box, the combined sound box includes at least two sound boxes, including a main sound box and a secondary sound box, and the first device may be the main sound box.
  • the first device is a speaker and the second device is a watch as an example, the implementation process of the second embodiment is described.
  • step 1 the speaker is talking, and 2. the speaker is connected with the watch, wherein the execution order between step 1 and step 2 is not limited. 3.
  • the speaker detects the position coordinates (x, y, z) of the watch in real time. 4.
  • the process of adjusting the sounding direction based on the orientation refers to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (specifically at S206).
  • the call when the user uses the first device (such as a speaker) to communicate with other devices, if the first device detects that the user is far away from the first device, the call can be transferred to the second device (such as the user wearing bracelet) or a third device near the second device.
  • the specific flow of the technical solution in the third embodiment may be S201-S203 and S207-S209 in FIG. 2 , wherein S204-S206 may or may not be included.
  • the first device determines whether the distance between the second device and the first device is greater than the preset distance, and if so, executes step S208 ; otherwise, executes step S203 .
  • a preset distance may be stored in the first device, and the preset distance is used to determine whether the call needs to be transferred.
  • the preset distance may be a preset fixed value, such as 5 meters, 4 meters, 3 meters, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application; the preset distance may also be a dynamically adjusted value, for example, the user The preset distance can be adjusted manually.
  • S207 is an optional step, which may or may not be performed.
  • S207 may be replaced by the first device determining that the distance of the second device relative to the first device has changed, that is, as long as a change in the position is detected, immediately send the first prompt message .
  • the first device sends first prompt information to the second device, where the first prompt information is used to prompt transfer of the call; and/or, the first prompt information is used to prompt the user whether to transfer the call to the second device, if the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to transfer the call to the second device
  • step S209 is executed, if the first device does not detect the instruction for instructing to transfer the call to the second device or detects that it refuses to transfer the call to the second device When the device is instructed, continue to execute step S203.
  • the first device can transfer the call to the second device, and the user continues the process through the second device. call.
  • the second device may output first prompt information to prompt the user to transfer the call to the second device.
  • the first device may also not need to send the first prompt information to the second device, that is, when the first device determines that the distance between the second device and the first device is greater than the preset distance, it automatically transfers the call to the second device.
  • step S208 is an optional step, so it is indicated by a dotted line in the figure.
  • the first device compares the distance with the preset distance as an example.
  • the second device can also compare the distance with the preset distance. If the process of comparing the distance with the preset distance is performed by the first device, then, a possible implementation manner is that when the first device determines that the distance between the second device and the first device is greater than the preset distance, send the second device to the second device. The device sends first prompt information.
  • step S208 may be replaced by the second device generating the first prompt information.
  • the first prompt message is used to prompt the user whether to transfer the ongoing call of the first device to the second device
  • the second device detects the user's instruction to agree to transfer the call to the second device
  • the first The second device sends an approval command to the first device, and the first device transfers the call to the second device after receiving the consent command.
  • the second device may not generate the first prompt information, but directly accept the call transfer from the first device.
  • the process of transferring the call by the first device to the second device includes that the first device sends a call transfer message to the other device, where the call transfer message is used to instruct to transfer the call to the second device, and after the other device receives the call transfer message , to talk to the second device.
  • the first device and the second device have the same account, that is, the user uses the same account to log in to different devices, so when the call of the first device is transferred to the second device, it is still based on the same account Talk to other devices, just the device for the call is different.
  • FIG. 6 shows the first prompt information on the wristband.
  • the first prompt information includes the text information of "Do you want to transfer the call to the wristband?", and may also include a first button 401 and a second button 402.
  • the wristband detects an operation on the first button 401
  • the wristband determines that the user agrees Transfer the call to the wristband
  • the wristband detects an operation on the second button 402
  • the wristband determines that the user refuses to transfer the call to the wristband.
  • the bracelet displays the first prompt information, it can wait for a preset period of time. If no operation by the user is detected within the preset period of time, the call will be transferred to the bracelet by default or not transferred to the bracelet by default. .
  • the second device may send third prompt information to the first device, where the third prompt information is used to prompt the second device to continue to hold the call, or prompt the second device to hang up. Disconnect.
  • the second device continues the call with the other device.
  • the second device may continue to detect the distance of the second device relative to the first device, and when it is detected that the distance of the second device relative to the first device is less than the preset distance, the second device may restart the detection process. Transfer the call to the first device.
  • the first device transfers the call to the second device as an example.
  • the first device may also transfer the call to the third device.
  • the third device may be a device located near the second device, eg, the distance between the third device and the second device is less than a threshold.
  • a possible scenario is that the first device is located in the living room. During the call using the first device, the user wears the second device and moves to the bedroom. There is a third device such as a speaker in the bedroom. In this case, the first device can Transfer the call to the third device, which is the speaker. Therefore, if each room in the home has a device capable of transferring calls, the technical solution of the third embodiment can be used to complete the connection of calls in multiple rooms.
  • the third device may be the device that is closest to the second device among the multiple devices located near the second device; or, the second device displays the identification information of each device among the multiple nearby devices, and detects that the user selects one of the The third device is the device corresponding to the first identification information, that is, the third device is the device selected by the user.
  • the process of transferring the call from the first device to the third device includes: the first device transfers the call to the second device, the second device detects the third device, and then transfers the call to the third device. Or, the second device detects the third device, sends the information of the third device to the first device, the first device connects with the third device, and transfers the call to the third device.
  • the first device is a speaker and the second device is a watch as an example, the implementation process of the second and third embodiments is described.
  • step 1 and step 2 are not limited. 3.
  • Real-time detection of the distance d between the speaker and the watch. 4. Determine whether the distance d is greater than the preset distance; wherein, for the implementation process of step 4, refer to the introduction of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (specifically at S207). 5. If the distance d is greater than the preset distance, transfer the call to the watch; if the distance d is less than or equal to the preset distance, continue to step 3. Wherein, for the transfer process, refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (specifically in S208-S209).
  • Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, and Embodiment 3 may be implemented independently, or may be implemented in combination of any two or more embodiments, which are not limited in this application.
  • the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application are described from the perspective of the first device (eg, a sound box) as an execution subject.
  • the terminal device may include hardware structures and/or software modules, and implement the above functions in the form of hardware structures, software modules, or hardware structures plus software modules. Whether one of the above functions is performed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • the terminal device is the first device or the second device hand above.
  • the terminal device may include: a speaker 1101 , one or more processors 1102 ; a transceiver 1107 ; a microphone 1106 ;
  • a display may also be included.
  • the processor 1102 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 1102 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc.
  • an application processor application processor, AP
  • modem processor graphics processor
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc.
  • different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller can be the nerve center and command center of the terminal device.
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetch
  • Memory may also be provided in the processor 1102 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 1102 is a cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 1102 . If the processor 1102 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 1102 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor 1102 may also integrate an application processor and a modem, wherein the application processor mainly handles the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem mainly handles wireless communication, such as modulation of data to be sent, and demodulation of received data .
  • the speaker 1101 is used to play the audio of the call. Specifically, the processor 1102 plays the audio information received through the transceiver through the speaker 1101 .
  • the microphone 1106 is used to collect the sound signal sent by the user, and send the sound signal to the opposite end through the transceiver 1107 .
  • the transceiver 1107 is used to implement communication with other devices, and may specifically include a receiver and a transmitter, where the receiver is used for receiving data, and the transmitter is used for sending data.
  • the transceiver 1107 is connected to one or more antennas and can be used to transmit and receive information.
  • the transceiver 1107 includes, but is not limited to, at least one device such as an amplifier, a transceiver, a combiner, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the transceiver 1107 can also communicate with the network and other mobile devices via wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications, General Packet Radio Service, Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Long Term Evolution, email, short message service, and the like.
  • the one or more computer programs 1104 are stored in the above-mentioned memory 1103 and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 1102,
  • the one or more computer programs 1104 include instructions that can be used to perform various steps of the first apparatus in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the one or more computer programs 1104 are stored in the above-mentioned memory 1103 and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 1102,
  • the one or more computer programs 1104 include instructions that can be used to perform various steps of the second apparatus in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • references in this specification to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” and the like mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “including”, “having” and their variants mean “including but not limited to” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “when” or “after” may be interpreted to mean “if” or “after” or “in response to determining" or “in response to detected".
  • the phrases “in determining" or “if detecting (the stated condition or event)” can be interpreted to mean “if determining" or “in response to determining" or “on detecting (the stated condition or event)” or “in response to the detection of (the stated condition or event)”.
  • relational terms such as first and second are used to distinguish one entity from another, without limiting any actual relationship and order between these entities.
  • the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced from the perspective of a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) as an execution subject.
  • the terminal device may include hardware structures and/or software modules, and implement the above functions in the form of hardware structures, software modules, or hardware structures plus software modules. Whether one of the above functions is performed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present invention are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center is by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes an integration of one or more available media.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
  • magnetic media eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes
  • optical media eg, DVD
  • semiconductor media eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)

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Abstract

一种通话方法与终端设备，用于当用户远离正在通话的第一装置时，将通话转移到用户当前携带的第二装置上，以使所述通话在第二装置上继续接续，避免用户远离第一装置而导致通话质量降低。该方法包括：确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离；所述第一装置当前正进行通话，所述第二装置是用户当前携带的装置，所述第一装置与所述第二装置之间存在通信连接；确定所述第一距离大于预设距离；控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置或第三装置上，以使所述通话在所述第二装置或所述第三装置上继续接续；其中，所述第三装置相对于所述第二装置的第二距离小于预设阈值。

Description

一种通话方法与终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2020年08月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010856562.1、申请名称为“一种通话方法与终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种通话方法与终端设备。
背景技术
随着智能设备、物联网(internet of things，IOT)设备的普及，可用于网络通话的设备也更加多元化，比如手机、手表、眼镜等移动设备，或者音箱、电脑、电视机等家电设备都可以实现网络通话。
手机、手表等是便捷式设备，其位置可以灵活改变，但是对于音箱、电脑、电视机等家电设备，其位置通常是固定的或者不经常移动的。然而，在使用位置固定的设备进行通话时，用户时常需要在空间中走动，一旦用户远离正在通话的固定设备时，就导致通信效果变差。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通话方法与终端设备，用于提升用户使用位置固定的设备进行通话时的通话体验。
第一方面，提供一种通话方法，包括：确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离；所述第一装置当前正进行通话，所述第二装置是用户当前携带的装置，所述第一装置与所述第二装置之间存在通信连接；确定所述第一距离大于预设距离；控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置或第三装置上，以使所述通话在所述第二装置或所述第三装置上继续接续；其中，所述第三装置相对于所述第二装置的第二距离小于预设阈值。
通过这种方式，当用户远离正在通话的第一装置时，将通话转移到用户当前携带的第二装置或第二装置附近的第三装置上，以使所述通话在第二装置或第三装置上继续接续，避免用户远离第一装置而导致通话质量降低。
在一种可能的设计中，在控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置或第三装置上之前，还获取所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的第一方位；基于所述第一方位，调整所述第一装置的发声方向。
在本申请实施例中，正处于通话状态的第一装置基于第二装置相对于第一装置的第一方位，调整放声方向，比如，所述第一方位是左前方，那么第一装置仅朝左前方发声，无需朝其它方位发声，节省功耗。
在一种可能的设计中，所述基于所述第一方位，调整所述第一装置的发声方向，包括：
对所述第一装置向所述第一方位的发声进行增强；和/或
对所述第一装置向除所述第一方位之外的其它方位的发声强度进行抑制。
比如，第一方位是左前方，第一装置可以将朝左前方的发声强度增强，将朝其它方位的发声强度抑制，以突出向用户所在方位的发声，一方面保证用户听清通话内容，另一方面可以避免无效发声，节省功耗。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离之后，还包括:基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量。
比如，当用户(用户当前携带第二装置)远离第一装置时，第一装置增大音量，当用户靠近第一装置时，第一装置降低音量，实现第一装置在通话过程中，音量的智能调节，提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，所述基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量，包括：在第一时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第一距离，在所述第一时刻之后的第二时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第三距离；当所述第一距离大于第三距离或者所述第一距离与第三距离的差值大于第一阈值时，降低所述第一装置的音量到第一音量；或者，当所述第一距离小于第三距离或者第三距离与所述第一距离的差值大于第二阈值时，增大所述第一装置的音量到第二音量；所述第二音量大于所述第一音量。
在本申请实施例中，当用户相对于第一装置的距离由第一距离变化为第二距离时，如果第二距离大于第一距离，增大音量到第一音量，如果第二距离小于第一距离，降低音量到第二音量；实现第一装置在通话过程中，音量的智能调节，提升用户体验。
其中，增大音量到第一音量可以是增大固定值达到第一音量，降低音量到第二音量可以是减低固定值达到第二音量；或者，调整后的音量满足如下公式：V 1＝V 0+p(L 1-L 0)；其中，V 0是所述第一装置在所述第一时刻的音量，V 1是所述第一装置在所述第二时刻的音量，L 0是所述第一距离，L 1是所述第三距离，p是调整系数。
在一种可能的设计中，所述控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置上，包括：
在所述第二装置上输出第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通话转移到第二装置上；在检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第二装置上的指令时，控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置上。
在本申请实施例中，第一装置将正在进行的通话转移到第二装置之前，通过第二装置提示用户是否确定将通话转移到第二装置，在用户确认的情况下，将通话转移到第二装置。通过这种方式，当用户远离正在通话的第一装置时，将通话转移到用户当前携带的第二装置上，以使所述通话在第二装置上继续接续，避免用户远离第一装置而导致通话质量降低。
在一种可能的设计中，所述控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上，包括:确定与所述第二装置之间的距离小于所述预设阈值的所有装置；确定所述所有装置中距离所述第二装置最近的装置为所述第三装置；或者，在所述第二装置上显示所述所有装置中每个装置的标识信息，检测到用户在所述标识信息中选定第一标识信息，确定所述第一标识信息对应的装置为所述第三装置；控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上。
在本申请实施例中，第一装置还可以将正在进行的通话转移到第二装置附件的第三装置，第三装置有多种方式确定，比如，距离第二装置最近的装置，或者，用户指定的装置 等。通过这种方式，当用户远离正在通话的第一装置时，将通话转移到第三装置上，以使所述通话在第三装置上继续接续，避免用户远离第一装置而导致通话质量降低。
在一种可能的设计中，控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上之前，还包括：在所述第二装置上输出第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通话转移到所述第三装置上；检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第三装置上的指令。
在本申请实施例中，第一装置将正在进行的通话转移到第三装置之前，通过第二装置提示用户是否确定将通话转移到第三装置，在用户确认的情况下，将通话转移到第三装置。通过这种方式，当用户远离正在通话的第一装置时，将通话转移到第三装置上，以使所述通话在第三装置上继续接续，避免用户远离第一装置而导致通话质量降低。
第二方面，还提供一种终端设备，包括：
处理器；
计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质包括指令，所述处理器执行所述指令时，使得所述终端设备执行如下步骤：
确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离；所述第一装置当前正进行通话，所述第二装置是用户当前携带的装置，所述第一装置与所述第二装置之间存在通信连接；
确定所述第一距离大于预设距离；
控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置或第三装置上，以使所述通话在所述第二装置或所述第三装置上继续接续；其中，所述第三装置相对于所述第二装置的第二距离小于预设阈值。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器执行所述指令时还执行如下步骤：
获取所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的第一方位；
基于所述第一方位，调整所述第一装置的发声方向。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器执行所述指令时具体执行如下步骤：
对所述第一装置向所述第一方位的发声进行增强；和/或
对所述第一装置向除所述第一方位之外的其它方位的发声强度进行抑制。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器执行所述指令时还执行如下步骤：
基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器执行所述指令时具有执行如下步骤：
在第一时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第一距离，在所述第一时刻之后的第二时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第三距离；
当所述第一距离大于第三距离或者所述第一距离与第三距离的差值大于第一阈值时，降低所述第一装置的音量到第一音量；或者，
当所述第一距离小于第三距离或者第三距离与所述第一距离的差值大于第二阈值时，增大所述第一装置的音量到第二音量；所述第二音量大于所述第一音量。
在一种可能的设计中，所述基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量，满足如下公式：V 1＝V 0+p(L 1-L 0)；其中，V 0是所述第一装置在所述第一时刻的音量，V 1是所述第一装置在所述第二时刻的音量，L 0是所述第一距离，L 1是所述第三距离，p是调整系数。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器执行所述指令时具体执行如下步骤：
在所述第二装置上输出第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通 话转移到第二装置上；
在检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第二装置上的指令时，控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置上。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器执行所述指令时具体执行如下步骤：
确定与所述第二装置之间的距离小于所述预设阈值的所有装置；
确定所述所有装置中距离所述第二装置最近的装置为所述第三装置；或者，在所述第二装置上显示所述所有装置中每个装置的标识信息，检测到用户在所述标识信息中选定第一标识信息，确定所述第一标识信息对应的装置为所述第三装置；
控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上。
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器执行所述指令时还执行如下步骤：
在所述第二装置上输出第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通话转移到所述第三装置上；
检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第三装置上的指令。
第三方面，还提供一种芯片系统，应用于终端设备，所述芯片系统包括处理器，所述处理器用于执行存储在存储器中的指令，使得所述终端设备执行如上述第一方面提供的方法。
第四方面，还提供一种终端设备，包括：执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计的方法的模块/单元；这些模块/单元可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。
第五方面，还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上述第一方面提供的方法。
第六方面，一种计算机存储介质，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在终端设备上运行时，使得所述终端设备执行如上述第一方面提供的方法。
以上第二方面到第六方面的有益效果，请参考第一方面的有益效果，不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的通话方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的正在通话的音箱调整音量的流程示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的音箱的结构示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例提供的正在通话的音箱调整发声方位的流程示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例提供的手表的显示界面的示意图；
图7为本申请一实施例提供的正在通话的音箱将通话转移到手表的流程示意图；
图8为本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如背景技术所述，在使用位置固定的设备(下文简称固定设备)进行通话时，用户时常需要在空间中走动，一旦用户远离正在通话的固定设备时，就会降低通话质量，比如听不清对方的声音等，声音渐弱等。
以固定设备是音箱为例，目前的一种解决方案是，音箱中安装有语音交互软件，通过该语音交互软件可以控制音箱调整音量。比如，当该语音交互软件检测到用户发出“大点儿声音”的语音指令时，增大音箱的音量。因此，在使用音箱进行通话的过程中，当用户远离音箱听不清楚音箱发出的通话内容时，用户可以发出增大音量的语音指令来控制音箱的音量，提升通话体验。然而，用户发出语音指令来控制音箱调节音量，会打断正在进行的通话，从而影响通话体验。
因此，本申请实施例提供一种通话方法，通过多个装置的协作配合实现连续、流畅的通话体验，从而提升用户使用位置固定的设备进行通话时的通话质量和通话体验。
下面介绍中，本申请实施例中的术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。此外，对于单数形式“a”，“an”和“the”出现的元素(element)，除非上下文另有明确规定，否则其不意味着“一个或仅一个”，而是意味着“一个或多于一个”。例如，“a device”意味着对一个或多个这样的device。再者，至少一个(at least one of).......”意味着后续关联对象中的一个或任意组合，例如“A，B和C中的至少一个”包括A，B，C，AB，AC，BC，或ABC。应理解，在本申请实施例中，“与A对应的B”表示B与A相关联，根据A可以确定B。但还应理解，根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B，还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
本申请的描述中，“第一”、“第二”等词汇，仅用于区分描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性，也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。例如，“第一指示”和“第二指示”仅表示两种不同的指示，无先后顺序和相对重要性。
本申请实施例的应用场景涉及两个装置，这里以第一装置和第二装置表示两个装置，其中，第一装置和第二装置可以连接，第一装置可以将通话信息转移到第二装置；或者，第二装置可以将通话信息转移到第一装置。所述通话包括语音通话，或者，如果第一装置和第二装置包括显示屏的情况下，还可以包括视频通话。
一种可能的场景为，第一装置是能够实现通话、且位置固定或者位置不经常移动的装置，比如，家里的电视机、电冰箱、音箱、台式电脑等。其中，第一装置可以是实体设备，也可以是实体设备中的硬件模块，比如可以是芯片系统，还可以是逻辑模块，本申请实施例不作限定。其中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。第二装置可以是用户随身携带的便捷式设备，比如手机，或者手环、手表、耳机、项链、服饰、鞋子等可穿戴设备。同理，第二装置可以是实体设备，也可以是实体设备中的硬件模块，比如可以是芯片系统，还可以是逻辑模块，本申请实施例不作限定。通常，用户随身携带第二装置，第二装置可以实时的定位用户的位置。在第一装置进行通话的过程中，第一装置与第二装置可以协作配合实现流畅的通话体验，从而提升用户使用位置固定的设备进行通话时的通话质量和通话体验。具体包括如下几个方面：
1、在使用第一装置通话的过程中，第一装置可以通过第二装置实时的检测用户的位置，基于该位置调整第一装置的音量。比如，检测到用户远离第一装置时，增大音量，检测到用户靠近第一装置时，降低音量。因此，本申请的技术方案中可以实现自动随着用户的位置移动调整第一装置的音量，不需要用户发出语音指令来调整第一装置的音量，不会中断正在进行的通话。
2、在使用第一装置通话的过程中，第一装置可以检测第二装置相对于第一装置的方 位，基于该方法调整发声方向。比如，第一装置确定第二装置位于第一装置的左前方，则发声方向为左前方。因此，第一装置无需全方位发声，只需在第二装置所在的方位(即用户所在的方位)发声即可，节省功耗。
3、在使用第一装置通话的过程中，第一装置检测到第二装置距离第一装置较远时，可以将通话转移到第二装置上，或者将通话转移到位于第二装置附近的第三装置上。由于用户携带第二装置，当用户远离正在通话的第一装置时，所述通话在第二装置或第二装置附近的第三装置上接续，可以保证通话流畅，提升通话体验。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的场景示意图。该场景中包括第一装置和第二装置，图1中以第一装置是音箱为例，以第二装置是用户佩戴的手环为例。音箱进行通话的过程中，可以检测手环的位置，基于该位置调整音箱的音量，和/或发声方向，还可以在检测到手环远离音箱时，将通话转移到手环或手环附近的其它设备上，以保证通话流畅。
下文中的实施例主要以图1所示的应用场景为例。
实施例一
本实施例中，用户使用第一装置(比如音箱)与其他装置在通话的过程中，如果第一装置检测到用户远离第一装置时，可以调整第一装置的音量。具体流程参见图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通话方法的流程示意图。该方法可以适用于图1所示的应用场景，具体来说，该方法中的全部或部分步骤可以由图1中的第一装置执行，也可以由第二装置执行，或者由图1中除去第一装置和第二装置之外的其它装置执行。其中，本实施例一的技术方案可以通过图2中的S201-S204实现，该方法的流程包括：
S201，第一装置与第二装置建立连接。
第一装置与第二装置建立连接的方式有多种，比如无线wifi连接、蓝牙连接等。或者，以第一装置是音箱，第二装置是手环为例，手环上可以安装用于实现与音箱通信的应用程序(application，APP)，用户通过该应用程序建立手环与音箱的通信。比如，第一装置可以向第二装置发送用于建立连接的请求，第二装置向第一装置发送同意连接的请求，然后第一装置和第二装置建立连接。
S202，第一装置与其它装置建立通话。
比如，用户A通过第一装置与其它装置(比如用户B的装置)通话。一种可能的情况为，在第一装置连接网络的情况下，第一装置可以与其它装置实现通话。所述其它装置可以是手机、音箱等具有网络通话功能的装置，所述其它装置与所述第一装置可以是同一类型，比如都是音箱，或者也可以是不同类型，比如第一装置是音箱，其它装置是手机。所述通话可以是网络通话，可以理解为微信、QQ等应用程序中的语音通话或视频通话(在第一装置具有显示屏和摄像头的情况下)。比如，第一装置可以设置联系账号，不同账号对应的装置之间可以实现网络通话。比如，以第一装置是音箱A为例，其它装置是音箱B，音箱A具有一个账号A，音箱B有一个账户B。音箱A基于账号A与音箱B的账号B进行网络通话，其中，账号可以是手机号码或其它账号，本申请实施例对比不作限定。
一种方式为，第一装置收到来电，在用户触发下第一装置接听来电。其中，第一装置收到来电的方式包括：用户的移动终端(比如手机)接收到了来电，在用户的触发下，手机将来电转移到第一装置上接听；或者，第一装置自身接收到其它装置的来电，这种情况下，用户触发第一装置接听来电的方式有多种，比如，第一装置上设置接听按键，第一装置检测到针对该接听按键的操作时，接听来电；或者，第一装置检测到包括“接电话”或“接 听电话”等语音指令，则接听来电。
另一种方式为，第一装置向对端发起通话，在对端接听的情况下，第一装置和对端实现通话。其中，第一装置发起通话的方式包括：第一装置上设置多个联系人的联系方式，用户从中选择某个联系人，第一装置基于该联系人的联系方式发起通话；或者，用户通过移动终端(比如手机)发起通话，将该通话转移到第一装置上。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例不限定S201和S202的执行顺序，比如，还可以先执行S202后执行S201，即，第一装置与其它装置通话的过程中，第一装置与第二装置建立连接，或者第二装置与第一装置建立连接。
S203，第一装置获取第二装置相对于第一装置的距离。
比如，第二装置定位自身的第二位置坐标(x2，y2，z2)，并将该第二位置坐标发送给第一装置，第一装置可以确定自身所在的第一位置坐标(x1，y1，z1)，第一装置基于第一位置坐标和第二位置坐标确定第二装置相对于第一装置的距离。其中，第一装置基于第一位置坐标和第二位置坐标确定第二装置相对于第一装置的距离之前，还可以将第一坐标位置和第二坐标位置进行坐标转换，使得第一位置坐标和第二位置坐标处于相同的坐标系内，比如均转换到世界坐标系中。或者，第一装置可以定位自身所在的第一位置坐标(x1，y1，z1)，将该第一位置坐标发送给第二装置，第二装置定位自身的第二位置坐标(x2，y2，z2)，然后基于第一位置坐标和第二位置坐标确定第二装置相对于第一装置的距离并发送给第一装置。其中，第一装置或第二装置可以基于室内定位技术定位自身位置，所述室内定位技术包括但不限定于超宽带定位技术(ultra wide band，UWB)、wifi定位、蓝牙定位等。
在一些实施例中，第一装置可以实时的，或者周期性的获取与第二装置之间的距离。比如，第一装置每隔一定的时间向第二装置发送提示，以提醒第二装置向第一装置汇报地理位置；或者，第二装置每隔一定的时间主动向第二装置汇报地理位置；或者，当第二装置检测到当前位置坐标相对于上次定位的地理位置发生改变，和/或当前地理位置相对于上次定位的地理位置改变了预设距离时，将当前的地理位置坐标发送给第一装置。因此，由于第二装置实时的发送第二装置的地理位置，所以第一装置可以实时的确定出第二装置相对于第一装置的距离。
示例性的，第一装置可以存储第二装置的第二位置坐标与时间之间的对应关系。其中，所述时间可以是第二装置检测到第二位置坐标的时间，或者是第一装置接收到第二位置坐标的时间。比如，参见下表1所示，为第二装置的第二地理位置随时间的变化。
表1
Figure PCTCN2021113516-appb-000001
因此，第一装置可以确定第一时刻时第二装置相对于第一装置的距离L1，还可以确定在第二时刻时第二装置相对于第一装置的距离L2，通过比较L1和L2确定是否需要调整音量。
可选的，为了节省存储空间，第一装置还可以将在当前时刻之前的较为久远的时刻对应的第二位置坐标进行删除。
S204，第一装置基于检测到的距离调整音量。其中，第二装置相对于第一装置的距离L为：
Figure PCTCN2021113516-appb-000002
当第一装置发现不同时间计算的距离L表征第二装置与第一装置之间的距离在增大时，第一装置可以增大音量；当第一装置发现不同时间计算的距离L表征第二装置与第一装置之间的距离在减小时，第一装置可以降低音量。
一种可实现的方式比如为：以上述表1为例，在第一时刻第二装置相对于第一装置的距离为L1，音量为第一音量V0；在第二时刻第二装置相对于第一装置的距离为L2。若L2大于L1或L2-L1大于阈值，则将第一音量V0增大第一预设音量达到第二音量V1，所述第一预设音量可以是预先设置好的固定音量值，也就是说，每当距离L增大时，增大固定的音量。若L2小于L1或L1-L2大于阈值，则将第一音量V0降低第二预设音量达到第三音量V1，所述第二预设音量可以是预先设置好的固定音量值，也就是说，每当距离L减小时，降低固定音量。
另一种可实现的方式比如为：第一设备可以基于如下公式调整音量：
V 1＝V 0+p(L 1-L 0)
其中，V 0是第一装置在第一时刻的音量，V 1是第一装置在第一时刻之后的第二时刻的音量，L 0是第一时刻第二装置相对于第一装置的距离，L 1是第二时刻第二装置相对于第一装置的距离，p是调整系数，可以是预先设置好的；或者，也可以是动态调整的值，比如可以由用户根据需要调整该p的取值。
当然，除去上述两种实现方式，还可以有其它的调整音量的方式，只要当第二装置与第一装置之间的距离L增大时，第一装置就增大音量；当第二装置与第一装置之间的距离L减小时，第一装置就降低音量即可。
以第一装置是音箱、第二装置是手表为例，介绍本实施例一的实现过程。
参见图3所示，1、音箱正在进行通话，2、音箱与手表建立连接，其中，步骤2和步骤1之间的执行顺序不限定。3、音箱实时的检测与手表之间的距离d，其中，步骤3的实现过程参见图2所示的实施例的介绍(具体在S203)。4、判断距离d是否发生变化；5、如果距离d发生变化，则调整音量，如果距离没有发生变化，则继续执行步骤3。其中，基于距离d调整音量的过程参见图2所示的实施例(具体在S204)。
实施例二
本实施例中，用户使用第一装置(比如音箱)与其他装置在通话的过程中，第一装置可以检测用户相对于第一装置的方位，基于方位调整第一装置的发声方向。本实施例二的技术方案的具体流程可以是在实施例一的基础上增加步骤S205-S206，比如，可以是在S204之后增加S205-S206，或者，也可以是在S202之后S204之前增加，总之，S205-S206与S203-S204的执行顺序不作限定。或者，本实施例二的技术方案的具体流程还可以是图2中的S201-S202以及S205-S206(不包括S203-S204)。
S205，第一装置检测第二装置相对于第一装置的方位。
其中，第二装置相对于第一装置的方位可以是第一位置坐标到第二位置坐标的向量。其中，第一位置坐标和第二位置坐标的介绍参见实施例一，在此不重复赘述。
S206，第一装置基于该方位调整发声方向。
假设第一装置是音箱，音箱可以向四周发声，当第一装置确定第二装置相对于第一装置的方位时，可以增强向所述方位的发声，和/或抑制向其它方位的发声。
一种可能的实现方式为，假设第一装置发出的声音信号满足：A*第一声音信号+B*其它声音信号；其中，第一声音信号是第一装置向第一方位(第一方位是第二装置相对于第一装置的方位)发出的声音信号，其它声音信号是第一装置向其它方位发出的声音信号；A是第一权重，B是第二权重；A+B＝1。那么，第一装置增强向第一方位的发声或可以是指增大第一权重A，比如增大到第三权重C，相应的第二权重B降低，比如降低到第四权重D，那么第一装置增强向第一方位的发声之后，发出的声音信号满足：C*第一声音信号+D*其它声音信号；其中，C是第三权重，D是第四权重；C+D＝1，第三权重C大于第一权重A，第四权重D小于第二权重B。也就是说，突出了向第一方位的发声。同理，第一装置抑制向其它方位的发声可以是指降低第二权重B，相应的，增大第一权重A；或者，第一装置抑制向其它方位的发声还可以是指向其它方位的发生静音，比如第二权重降低为0。
或者，第一设备具有分布式的扬声器结构，参见图4所示，第一装置内部在不同方位均设置有扬声器。当第一装置确定第二装置相对于第一装置的方位时，可以增加位于该方位的扬声器的声音响度，控制位于其它方位的扬声器不发声或降低声音响度等等。比如，假设第二装置相对于第一装置的方位是60度，则控制60度对应的扬声器发声，其它方位的扬声器静音；或者，增加60度对应的扬声器的发声响度，降低其它方位的扬声器的发声响度。
因此，在实施例二中，第一装置随着用户相对于第一装置的方位变化调整发声方向，无需全方位发声，可以节省功耗。
可选的，第一装置可以是组合音箱或者是组合音箱中的一个音箱，组合音箱包括至少两个音箱，其中包括主要音箱和次要音箱，第一装置可以是主要音箱。
以第一装置是音箱、第二装置是手表为例，介绍本实施例二的实现过程。
参见图5所示，1、音箱正在进行通话，2、音箱与手表建立连接，其中，步骤1和步骤2之间的执行顺序不限定。3、音箱实时的检测手表的位置坐标(x,y,z)。4、判断手表相对于音箱的方位是否发生变化；其中，步骤4的实现过程参见图2所示的实施例的介绍(具体在S205)。5、如果方位发生变化，则调整发声方向，如果方位没有发生变化，则继续执行步骤3。其中，基于方位调整发声方向的过程参见图2所示的实施例(具体在S206)。
实施例三
本实施例三中，用户使用第一装置(比如音箱)与其他装置在通话的过程中，如果第一装置检测到用户远离第一装置时，可以将通话转移到第二装置(比如用户佩戴着的手环)或第二装置附近的第三装置上。本实施例三的技术方案的具体流程可以是图2中的S201-S203以及S207-S209，其中，S204-S206可以包括也可以不包括。
S207，第一装置判断第二装置相对于第一装置的距离是否大于预设距离，若是，执行步骤S208，否则，执行步骤S203。
第一装置中可以存储预设距离，该预设距离用于判断是否需要转移通话。其中，预设距离可以是预先设置好的固定值，比如5米、4米、3米等，本申请实施例对该取值不作 限定；预设距离也可以是动态调整的值，比如，用户可以手动调整预设距离。
S207是可选步骤，可以执行也可以不执行，比如，S207可以替换为第一装置确定第二装置相对于第一装置的距离发生变化，即只要检测到位置发生变化，立即发送第一提示信息。
S208，第一装置向第二装置设备发送第一提示信息，该第一提示信息用于提示转移通话；和/或，第一提示信息用来提示用户是否转移通话到第二装置，如果第一装置检测到用于指示将通话转移到第二装置的指令时，执行步骤S209，如果第一装置未检测到用于指示将通话转移到第二装置的指令或检测到拒绝将通话转移到第二装置的指令时，继续执行步骤S203。
当第二装置相对于第一装置的距离大于预设距离时，说明用户已较远离第一装置，此时第一装置可以将通话转移到第二装置上，那么用户通过第二装置继续所述通话。可选的，为了提升用户体验，第一装置将通话转移到第二装置之前，第二装置可以输出第一提示信息，以提示用户将通话转移到第二装置上。
可选的，第一装置也可以无需向第二装置发送第一提示信息，即当第一装置确定第二装置相对于第一设备的距离大于预设距离时，自动将通话转移到第二装置上。也就是说，步骤S208是可选步骤，所以图中使用虚线表示。
需要说明的是，图2中的S207是以第一装置比较所述距离与预设距离为例，在另一些实施例中，也可以由第二装置来比较所述距离与预设距离。如果由第一装置进行所述距离与预设距离的比较过程，那么，一种可能的实现方式为，第一装置确定第二装置相对于第一装置的距离大于预设距离时，向第二装置发送第一提示信息。如果第一提示信息是用来提示用户是否转移通话到第二装置的，那么当第二装置检测到用户同意将通话转移到第二装置的指令时，第二装置向第一装置发送同意指令，第一装置接收到同意指令之后，将通话转移到第二装置上。如果由第二装置进行所述距离与预设距离的比较过程，那么，一种可能的实现方式为，第二装置确定第二装置相对于第一装置的距离大于预设距离之后，自动生成所述第一提示信息，这种情况下，步骤S208可以替换为第二装置生成第一提示信息。同理，如果第一提示信息是用来提示用户是否将第一装置的正在进行的通话转移到第二装置，那么当第二装置检测到用户同意将通话转移到第二装置的指令时，第二装置向第一装置发送同意指令，第一装置接收到同意指令之后，将通话转移到第二装置上。可选的，第二装置也可以不生成第一提示信息，而是直接接受第一装置的通话转移。
其中，第一装置将通话转移到第二装置的过程包括，第一装置向其他装置发送通话转移消息，该通话转移消息用于指示将通话转移到第二装置，其他装置接收到通话转移消息之后，与第二装置通话。在一些实施例中，第一装置和第二装置具有相同账号，即用户使用同一个账号登录不同的装置，所以，当第一装置的通话转移到第二装置上时，仍然是基于相同的账号与其他装置进行通话，只是通话的设备不同。
示例性的，第二装置检测到用户同意或拒绝将通话转移到第二装置的过程参见图6，以第二装置是手环为例，图6展示手环上的第一提示信息。第一提示信息包括“是否将通话转移到手环？”的文字信息，还可以包括第一按钮401和第二按钮402，当手环检测到针对第一按钮401的操作时，手环确定用户同意将通话转移到手环，当手环检测到针对第二按钮402的操作时，手环确定用户拒绝将通话转移到手环。在另一些实施例中，手环显示第一提示信息之后，可以等待预设时长，如果预设时长内未检测到用户的任何操作，则默认 将通话转移到手环或者默认不将通话转移到手环。
可选的，在拒绝将通话转移到手环的情况下，第二装置可以向第一装置发送第三提示信息，该第三提示信息用于提示第二装置继续保持通话，或者提示第二装置挂断电话。
S209，第二装置与其他装置接续所述通话。
可选的，在步骤S209之后，第二装置可以继续检测第二装置相对于第一装置的距离，当检测到第二装置相对于第一装置的距离小于预设距离时，第二装置可以重新将通话转移到第一装置上。
需要说明的是，图2所示的实施例中，是以第一装置将通话转移到第二装置上为例，在其他实施例中，第一装置还可以将通话转移到第三装置，该第三装置可以是位于第二装置附近的装置，比如，第三装置与第二装置之间的距离小于阈值。一种可能的场景为，第一装置位于客厅，在使用第一装置通话的过程中，用户佩戴第二装置移动到卧室，卧室内有第三装置比如音箱，这种情况下，第一装置可以将通话转移到第三装置，也就是音箱。因此，如果家里每个房间都有可以进行通话转移的设备时，可以通过本实施例三的技术方案完成多个房间内的通话接续。
其中，第三装置可以是位于第二装置附近的多个装置中与第二装置距离最近的装置；或者，第二装置显示附近的多个装置中每个装置的标识信息，检测到用户选择其中的第一标识信息，第三装置是第一标识信息对应的装置，也就是说，第三装置是用户选择的装置。
其中，第一装置将通话转移到第三装置的过程包括：第一装置将通话转移到第二装置，第二装置检测到第三装置，然后将通话转移到第三装置。或者，第二装置检测到第三装置，将第三装置的信息发送给第一装置，第一装置与第三装置连接，并将通话转移到第三装置。
以第一装置是音箱、第二装置是手表为例，介绍本实施例二三的实现过程。
参见图7所示，1、音箱正在进行通话，2、音箱与手表建立连接，其中，步骤1和步骤2之间的执行顺序不限定。3、音箱实时的检测与手表之间的距离d。4、判断距离d是否大于预设距离；其中，步骤4的实现过程参见图2所示的实施例的介绍(具体在S207)。5、如果距离d大于预设距离，则将通话转移到手表，如果距离d小于或等于预设距离，则继续执行步骤3。其中，通过转移的过程参见图2所示的实施例(具体在S208-S209)。
以上实施例一、实施例二和实施例三可以单独实施，也可以任意两个或多个实施例组合实施，本申请这里不做限定。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，从第一装置(例如音箱)作为执行主体的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，终端设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
如图8所示，本申请另外一些实施例公开了一种终端设备，该终端设备比如是上文中的第一装置或第二装置手。终端设备可以包括：扬声器1101，一个或多个处理器1102；收发器1107；麦克风1106；多个应用程序1108；上述各器件可以通过一个或多个通信总线1105连接。可选的，还可以包括显示器。
其中，处理器1102可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器1102可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，存储器，视频编解码器， 数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。其中，控制器可以是终端设备的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。处理器1102中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器1102中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器1102刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器1102需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器1102的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
处理器1102还可以集成应用处理器和调制解调器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调器主要处理无线通信，比如对待发送数据的调制，以及对接收的数据的解调。
其中，扬声器1101用于播放通话音频，具体而言，处理器1102将通过收发器接收到的音频信息，通过扬声器1101播放。麦克风1106用于采集用户发出的声音信号，将该声音信号通过收发器1107发送给对端。
收发器1107用于实现与其他装置之间的通话，具体可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器用于接收数据，发送器用于发送数据。收发器1107与一个或多个天线连接，可用于收发信息。收发器1107包括但不限于至少一个放大器、收发信机、相合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等器件。此外，收发器1107还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他移动设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统、通用分组无线服务、码分多址、宽带码分多址、长期演进、电子邮件、短消息服务等。
示例性的，如果图8所示的终端设备是上文第一装置，所述一个或多个计算机程序1104被存储在上述存储器1103中并被配置为被该一个或多个处理器1102执行，该一个或多个计算机程序1104包括指令，上述指令可以用于执行如图2所示的实施例中第一装置的各个步骤。
示例性的，如果图8所示的终端设备是上文第二装置，所述一个或多个计算机程序1104被存储在上述存储器1103中并被配置为被该一个或多个处理器1102执行，该一个或多个计算机程序1104包括指令，上述指令可以用于执行如图2所示的实施例中第二装置的各个步骤。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
此外，上述实施例中所用，根据上下文，术语“当…时”或“当…后”可以被解释为意思是“如果…”或“在…后”或“响应于确定…”或“响应于检测到…”。类似地，根据上下文，短语“在确定…时”或“如果检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释为意思是“如果确定…”或“响应于确定…”或“在检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)”。另外，在上述实施例中，使用诸如第一、第二之类的关系术语来区份一个实体和另一个实体，而并不限制这些实体之间的任何实际的关系和顺序。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，从终端设备(例如手机)作为执行主体的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，终端设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。在不冲突的情况下，以上各实施例的方案都可以组合使用。
需要指出的是，本专利申请文件的一部分包含受著作权保护的内容。除了对专利局的专利文件或记录的专利文档内容制作副本以外，著作权人保留著作权。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种通话方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离；所述第一装置当前正进行通话，所述第二装置是用户当前携带的装置，所述第一装置与所述第二装置之间存在通信连接；
    确定所述第一距离大于预设距离；
    控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置或第三装置上，以使所述通话在所述第二装置或所述第三装置上继续接续；其中，所述第三装置相对于所述第二装置的第二距离小于预设阈值。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置或第三装置上之前，还包括:
    获取所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的第一方位；
    基于所述第一方位，调整所述第一装置的发声方向。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一方位，调整所述第一装置的发声方向，包括：
    对所述第一装置向所述第一方位的发声进行增强；和/或
    对所述第一装置向除所述第一方位之外的其它方位的发声强度进行抑制。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离之后，还包括:
    基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量，包括：
    在第一时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第一距离，在所述第一时刻之后的第二时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第三距离；
    当所述第一距离大于所述第三距离或者所述第一距离与所述第三距离的差值大于第一阈值时，降低所述第一装置的音量到第一音量；或者，
    当所述第一距离小于所述第三距离或者所述第三距离与所述第一距离的差值大于第二阈值时，增大所述第一装置的音量到第二音量；所述第二音量大于所述第一音量。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量，满足如下公式：
    V 1＝V 0+p(L 1-L 0)
    其中，V 0是所述第一装置在所述第一时刻的音量，V 1是所述第一装置在所述第二时刻的音量，L 0是所述第一距离，L 1是所述第三距离，p是调整系数。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置上，包括:
    在所述第二装置上输出第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通话转移到第二装置上；
    在检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第二装置上的指令时，控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置上。
  8. 如权利要求1-6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述第一装置上的通话转 移到所述第三装置上，包括:
    确定与所述第二装置之间的距离小于所述预设阈值的所有装置；
    确定所述所有装置中距离所述第二装置最近的装置为所述第三装置；或者，在所述第二装置上显示所述所有装置中每个装置的标识信息，检测到用户在所述标识信息中选定第一标识信息，确定所述第一标识信息对应的装置为所述第三装置；
    控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上之前，还包括：
    在所述第二装置上输出第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通话转移到所述第三装置上；
    检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第三装置上的指令。
  10. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质包括指令，所述处理器执行所述指令时，使得所述终端设备执行如下步骤：
    确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离；所述第一装置当前正进行通话，所述第二装置是用户当前携带的装置，所述第一装置与所述第二装置之间存在通信连接；
    确定所述第一距离大于预设距离；
    控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置或第三装置上，以使所述通话在所述第二装置或所述第三装置上继续接续；其中，所述第三装置相对于所述第二装置的第二距离小于预设阈值。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述指令时还执行如下步骤：
    获取所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的第一方位；
    基于所述第一方位，调整所述第一装置的发声方向。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器基于所述第一方位，调整所述第一装置的发声方向时，具体执行如下步骤：
    对所述第一装置向所述第一方位的发声进行增强；和/或
    对所述第一装置向除所述第一方位之外的其它方位的发声强度进行抑制。
  13. 如权利要求10-12任一所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述指令时，在确定第二装置相对于第一装置的第一距离之后，还执行如下步骤：
    基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量时，具体执行如下步骤：
    在第一时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第一距离，在所述第一时刻之后的第二时刻检测到所述第二装置相对于所述第一装置的距离是第三距离；
    当所述第一距离大于所述第三距离或者所述第一距离与所述第三距离的差值大于第一阈值时，降低所述第一装置的音量到第一音量；或者，
    当所述第一距离小于所述第三距离或者所述第三距离与所述第一距离的差值大于第二阈值时，增大所述第一装置的音量到第二音量；所述第二音量大于所述第一音量。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器基于所述第一距离，调整所述第一装置的音量，满足如下公式：
    V 1＝V 0+p(L 1-L 0)
    其中，V 0是所述第一装置在所述第一时刻的音量，V 1是所述第一装置在所述第二时刻的音量，L 0是所述第一距离，L 1是所述第三距离，p是调整系数。
  16. 如权利要求10-15任一所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置上时，具体执行如下步骤：
    在所述第二装置上输出第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通话转移到第二装置上；
    在检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第二装置上的指令时，控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第二装置上。
  17. 如权利要求10-15任一所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上时，具体执行如下步骤：
    确定与所述第二装置之间的距离小于所述预设阈值的所有装置；
    确定所述所有装置中距离所述第二装置最近的装置为所述第三装置；或者，在所述第二装置上显示所述所有装置中每个装置的标识信息，检测到用户在所述标识信息中选定第一标识信息，确定所述第一标识信息对应的装置为所述第三装置；
    控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述指令时，在控制所述第一装置上的通话转移到所述第三装置上之前，还执行如下步骤：
    在所述第二装置上输出第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于提示用户是否将所述通话转移到所述第三装置上；
    检测到用于指示用户同意将通话转移到第三装置上的指令。
  19. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在终端设备上运行时，使得所述终端设备执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。
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