WO2022035361A1 - Device for treating articles made from natural or artificial leather and leather substitutes - Google Patents

Device for treating articles made from natural or artificial leather and leather substitutes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022035361A1
WO2022035361A1 PCT/RU2021/050305 RU2021050305W WO2022035361A1 WO 2022035361 A1 WO2022035361 A1 WO 2022035361A1 RU 2021050305 W RU2021050305 W RU 2021050305W WO 2022035361 A1 WO2022035361 A1 WO 2022035361A1
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Prior art keywords
leather
natural
substitutes
walls
free edge
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PCT/RU2021/050305
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Максим Николаевич ХОХЛОВ
Виталий Владимирович ДЕРГУНОВ
Original Assignee
Максим Николаевич ХОХЛОВ
Виталий Владимирович ДЕРГУНОВ
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Application filed by Максим Николаевич ХОХЛОВ, Виталий Владимирович ДЕРГУНОВ filed Critical Максим Николаевич ХОХЛОВ
Publication of WO2022035361A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022035361A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
    • A47L23/04—Hand implements for shoe-cleaning, with or without applicators for shoe polish
    • A47L23/08—Special hand implements for cleaning and recolouring footwear, e.g. powder pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/06—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length by rubbing contact, e.g. by brushes, by pads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to devices for processing leather goods made of natural or artificial leather, or leather substitutes, as well as combinations thereof.
  • the invention can be used to clean, apply and spread coloring, polishing or hydrophobic substances on the surface of footwear, clothing or leather goods such as bags, belts, gloves and the like.
  • the invention can be used to treat and clean leather shoes.
  • a device for applying a substance and distributing it over a surface is known according to the RF patent for utility model No. 22624, B05C 1/06, 2002.
  • the device contains a housing in which a sponge made of an elastic material is fixed.
  • the sponge has a profiled surface, which can be made in several versions.
  • the disadvantage of the known device lies in the implementation of the body with edges having sharp edges, which, when using the device, damage the surface of the processed leather product.
  • a device for storing, applying and distributing a substance over a surface is known according to the RF patent for the invention No. 2207919, B05C 1/06, 2003.
  • the device contains a housing in which a foam rubber sponge is fixed.
  • the sponge has cavities containing the applied substance.
  • the disadvantage of the known device is the implementation of the housing with edges having sharp edges, which, when using the device, create mechanical damage to the surface of the leather product.
  • a device for cleaning, softening and applying hydrophobic substances to shoes and various products made of natural leather according to the RF patent for utility model No. 26285, A47L 23/08, 2002 was chosen.
  • an element made of porous material is attached to the body, inside the top cover there is a container containing a hydrophobic liquid, and a valve designed for uniform supply of the hydrophobic liquid to the element made of porous material.
  • the disadvantage of the closest analogue is also the shape of the free edge of the walls of the housing, inside which is fixed to the elastic porous element.
  • the free edge of the housing walls in cross section has a shape close to rectangular, therefore it has two sharp edges, which, when moving the device over an uneven surface of the product, can damage the soft surface layer of the leather product.
  • the technical result of the claimed invention is the exclusion of mechanical damage to the surface of products made of natural or artificial leather, leather substitutes during their processing.
  • the technical result is achieved due to the fact that in a device for processing products made of natural, artificial leather or leather substitutes, containing a rigid hollow body, a porous element fixed inside the body, according to the invention, the free edge of the body walls is rounded.
  • the free edge of the hollow body of the proposed device is rounded.
  • the rounded edge of the body walls of the proposed device in contrast to the sharp edge of the closest analogue, does not have protrusions and sharp edges, therefore eliminating the possibility of mechanical damage.
  • the edge of the walls of the case with a rounded surface allows the inventive device to easily slide over the surface of the leather product without catching and leaving no traces.
  • the figure 1 shows a device for processing products made of genuine or artificial leather, leather substitutes with a rounded edge, made by bending the free edge of the housing walls.
  • the figure 2 shows a device for processing products made of genuine or artificial leather, leather substitutes with a rounded edge, made by flowing on the free edge of the body walls.
  • the device for processing products made of natural, artificial leather or leather substitutes contains a hollow body 1, with a bottom part 2 and walls 3, with a free edge 4, a porous element 5 fixed on the bottom part 2 of the body 1.
  • the housing 1 is made mainly of rigid plastic in the form of a hollow box-shaped element with a bottom part 2 and walls 3.
  • the device may contain a cover, also made in the form of a box-shaped element (not shown in the figures).
  • the free edge 4 of the walls of the housing 1 is rounded, with a smooth surface that does not have protrusions or sharp edges.
  • the rounded free edge 4 of the walls 3 of the body 1 can be made in various known ways, for example, in the form of an influx of the same material as the body 1, or in the form of a border made of another material, such as rubber, silicone or other soft materials.
  • the rounding of the edge 4 can also be performed by folding into the outer or inner side of the hollow body 1.
  • the porous element 5 is made of an elastic porous material, such as foam rubber.
  • the porous element 5 is glued to the inner surface of the bottom part 2 of the body 1 so that a part of the porous element 5 protrudes beyond the free edge 4 of the walls 3 of the body 1.
  • the porous element 5 can be pre-impregnated with a leather treatment agent, or the agent is applied directly to the porous element 5 before leather processing.
  • Shoes, clothes, accessories in the form of belts or bags, made of natural, artificial leather, or leather substitutes, or textiles with a special coating, or a combination of these materials, can be used as leather products.
  • a device for processing products made of genuine or artificial leather, leather substitutes works as follows.
  • the cover is removed from the device for processing leather products, mainly shoes.
  • the required amount of a cleaning, coloring, polishing or hydrophobic substance is applied to the porous element 5 if the porous element 5 has not been impregnated with such a substance in advance.
  • a substance can be used that is in a separate container or in a capsule built into the bottom part 2 of the body 1 of the device. Then carry out the processing or cleaning of shoes. To do this, the body 1 with the porous element 5 is pressed against the workpiece and moved over the surface of the workpiece for uniform distribution of the substance.
  • the porous element 5 While pressing the body 1 of the device, the porous element 5 is compressed, the body 1 is lowered, and the free edge 4 of the walls 3 of the body 1 is in contact with the surface of the shoe.
  • the contact of the edge 4 occurs with different pressures on different areas of the surface of the shoe. Since the edge 4 has a rounded smooth surface without protrusions and sharp edges, the device slides over the surface of the leather product without damaging it even with the maximum pressing force on the body 1.
  • the invention makes it possible to exclude mechanical damage to the surface of products made of natural, artificial leather or leather substitutes during their processing.

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  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices for treating the surface of leather articles made from natural or artificial leather, leather substitutes, and combinations thereof, in particular for cleaning and for applying and spreading coloring substances, polishing substances or hydrophobic substances to the surface of leather articles. The invention can be used for cleaning outer contamination from shoes or for applying coloring, polishing or protective agents to the surface of shoes. Mechanical damage to the surfaces of leather articles during treatment is prevented. A device for treating leather articles comprises a rigid, hollow body and a porous element secured on the inside of the body. The free edge of the body walls is rounded.

Description

Устройство для обработки изделий из натуральной или искусственной кожи, кожзаменителей Device for processing products made of natural or artificial leather, leather substitutes
Изобретение относится к устройствам для обработки кожаных изделий, выполненных из натуральной или искусственной кожи, или кожзаменителей, а также их сочетания. В частности изобретение может быть использовано, для чистки, нанесения и распределения красящих, полирующих или гидрофобных веществ на поверхность обуви, одежды или кожгалантерейных изделий, таких как сумки, ремни, перчатки и т.п. Преимущественно изобретение может быть использовано для обработки и чистки кожаной обуви. The invention relates to devices for processing leather goods made of natural or artificial leather, or leather substitutes, as well as combinations thereof. In particular, the invention can be used to clean, apply and spread coloring, polishing or hydrophobic substances on the surface of footwear, clothing or leather goods such as bags, belts, gloves and the like. Advantageously, the invention can be used to treat and clean leather shoes.
Известно устройство для нанесения вещества и распределения его по поверхности по патенту РФ на полезную модель №22624, В05С 1/06, 2002. Устройство содержит корпус, в котором закреплена губка, выполненная из эластичного материала. Губка имеет профилированную поверхность, которая может быть выполнена в нескольких вариантах. A device for applying a substance and distributing it over a surface is known according to the RF patent for utility model No. 22624, B05C 1/06, 2002. The device contains a housing in which a sponge made of an elastic material is fixed. The sponge has a profiled surface, which can be made in several versions.
Недостаток известного устройства заключается в выполнении корпуса с краями, имеющими острые кромки, которые при использовании устройства повреждают поверхность обрабатываемого кожаного изделия. The disadvantage of the known device lies in the implementation of the body with edges having sharp edges, which, when using the device, damage the surface of the processed leather product.
Известно устройство для хранения, нанесения и распределения вещества по поверхности по патенту РФ на изобретение №2207919, В05С 1/06, 2003. Устройство содержит корпус, в котором закреплена поролоновая губка. В губке выполнены полости, содержащие наносимое вещество. A device for storing, applying and distributing a substance over a surface is known according to the RF patent for the invention No. 2207919, B05C 1/06, 2003. The device contains a housing in which a foam rubber sponge is fixed. The sponge has cavities containing the applied substance.
Недостатком известного устройства является выполнение корпуса с краями, имеющими острые кромки, которые при использовании устройства создают механические повреждения поверхности кожаного изделия. The disadvantage of the known device is the implementation of the housing with edges having sharp edges, which, when using the device, create mechanical damage to the surface of the leather product.
В качестве ближайшего аналога заявляемому техническому решению выбрано устройство для чистки, смягчения и нанесения гидрофобных веществ на обувь и различные изделия из натуральной кожи по патенту РФ на полезную модель №26285, A47L 23/08, 2002. Устройство содержит корпус, верхнюю и нижнюю крышки, к корпусу прикреплен элемент из пористого материала, внутри верхней крышки выполнена емкость, содержащая гидрофобную жидкость, и клапан, предназначенный для равномерной подачи гидрофобной жидкости на элемент из пористого материала. As the closest analogue to the claimed technical solution, a device for cleaning, softening and applying hydrophobic substances to shoes and various products made of natural leather according to the RF patent for utility model No. 26285, A47L 23/08, 2002 was chosen. an element made of porous material is attached to the body, inside the top cover there is a container containing a hydrophobic liquid, and a valve designed for uniform supply of the hydrophobic liquid to the element made of porous material.
Недостатком ближайшего аналога также является форма свободного края стенок корпуса, внутри которого закреплен эластичный пористый элемент. Свободный край стенок корпуса в поперечном сечении имеет форму, близкую к прямоугольной, следовательно имеет две острые кромки, которые при перемещении устройства по неровной поверхности изделия могут повреждать мягкий поверхностный слой кожаного изделия. The disadvantage of the closest analogue is also the shape of the free edge of the walls of the housing, inside which is fixed to the elastic porous element. The free edge of the housing walls in cross section has a shape close to rectangular, therefore it has two sharp edges, which, when moving the device over an uneven surface of the product, can damage the soft surface layer of the leather product.
Техническим результатом заявляемого изобретения является исключение нанесения механических повреждений на поверхность изделий из натуральной или искусственной кожи, кожзаменителей при их обработке. The technical result of the claimed invention is the exclusion of mechanical damage to the surface of products made of natural or artificial leather, leather substitutes during their processing.
Технический результат достигается за счет того, что в устройстве для обработки изделий из натуральной, искусственной кожи или кожзаменителей, содержащем жесткий полый корпус, пористый элемент, закрепленный внутри корпуса, согласно изобретению, свободный край стенок корпуса выполнен скругленным. The technical result is achieved due to the fact that in a device for processing products made of natural, artificial leather or leather substitutes, containing a rigid hollow body, a porous element fixed inside the body, according to the invention, the free edge of the body walls is rounded.
Технический результат обеспечивается тем, что свободный край полого корпуса заявляемого устройства выполнен скругленным. Скругленный край стенок корпуса заявляемого устройства, в отличие от острого края у ближайшего аналога, не имеет выступов и острых кромок, поэтому исключает возможность механических повреждений. Край стенок корпуса со скругленной поверхностью позволяет заявляемому устройству легко скользить по поверхности кожаного изделия, не зацепляясь и не оставляя следов. The technical result is ensured by the fact that the free edge of the hollow body of the proposed device is rounded. The rounded edge of the body walls of the proposed device, in contrast to the sharp edge of the closest analogue, does not have protrusions and sharp edges, therefore eliminating the possibility of mechanical damage. The edge of the walls of the case with a rounded surface allows the inventive device to easily slide over the surface of the leather product without catching and leaving no traces.
На фигуре 1 представлено устройство для обработки изделий из натуральной или искусственной кожи, кожзаменителей со скругленным краем, выполненным путем отгиба свободного края стенок корпуса. The figure 1 shows a device for processing products made of genuine or artificial leather, leather substitutes with a rounded edge, made by bending the free edge of the housing walls.
На фигуре 2 представлено устройство для обработки изделий из натуральной или искусственной кожи, кожзаменителей со скругленным краем, выполненным путем наплыва на свободном крае стенок корпуса. The figure 2 shows a device for processing products made of genuine or artificial leather, leather substitutes with a rounded edge, made by flowing on the free edge of the body walls.
Устройство для обработки изделий из натуральной, искусственной кожи или кожзаменителей содержит полый корпус 1, с донной частью 2 и стенками 3, со свободным краем 4, пористый элемент 5, закрепленный на донной части 2 корпуса 1. The device for processing products made of natural, artificial leather or leather substitutes contains a hollow body 1, with a bottom part 2 and walls 3, with a free edge 4, a porous element 5 fixed on the bottom part 2 of the body 1.
Корпус 1 изготавливают, преимущественно, из жесткой пластмассы в виде полого коробчатого элемента с донной частью 2 и стенками 3. Устройство может содержать крышку, также выполненную в виде коробчатого элемента (на фигурах не показана). При этом свободный край 4 стенок корпуса 1 выполняют скругленным, с гладкой поверхностью, не имеющей выступов или острых кромок. Скругленный свободный край 4 стенок 3 корпуса 1 может быть выполнен различными известными способами, например, в виде наплыва из того же материала, что и корпус 1 , или в виде окантовки из другого материала, например, резины, силикона или других мягких материалов. Скругление края 4 также может быть выполнено путем отгиба во внешнюю или внутреннюю сторону полого корпуса 1. Пористый элемент 5 выполняют из упругого пористого материала, например поролона. Пористый элемент 5 приклеивают к внутренней поверхности донной части 2 корпуса 1 так, чтобы часть пористого элемента 5 выступала за свободный край 4 стенок 3 корпуса 1. Пористый элемент 5 может быть заранее пропитан средством для обработки кожаных изделий, или средство наносят на пористый элемент 5 непосредственно перед обработкой кожаного изделия. В качестве кожаных изделий могут быть обувь, одежда, аксессуары в виде ремней или сумок, выполненные из натуральной, искусственной кожи, или кожзаменителей, или из текстиля со специальным покрытием, или сочетания указанных материалов. The housing 1 is made mainly of rigid plastic in the form of a hollow box-shaped element with a bottom part 2 and walls 3. The device may contain a cover, also made in the form of a box-shaped element (not shown in the figures). In this case, the free edge 4 of the walls of the housing 1 is rounded, with a smooth surface that does not have protrusions or sharp edges. The rounded free edge 4 of the walls 3 of the body 1 can be made in various known ways, for example, in the form of an influx of the same material as the body 1, or in the form of a border made of another material, such as rubber, silicone or other soft materials. The rounding of the edge 4 can also be performed by folding into the outer or inner side of the hollow body 1. The porous element 5 is made of an elastic porous material, such as foam rubber. The porous element 5 is glued to the inner surface of the bottom part 2 of the body 1 so that a part of the porous element 5 protrudes beyond the free edge 4 of the walls 3 of the body 1. The porous element 5 can be pre-impregnated with a leather treatment agent, or the agent is applied directly to the porous element 5 before leather processing. Shoes, clothes, accessories in the form of belts or bags, made of natural, artificial leather, or leather substitutes, or textiles with a special coating, or a combination of these materials, can be used as leather products.
Устройство для обработки изделий из натуральной или искусственной кожи, кожзаменителей работает следующим образом. A device for processing products made of genuine or artificial leather, leather substitutes works as follows.
С устройства для обработки кожаных изделий, преимущественно обуви, снимают крышку. На пористый элемент 5 наносят необходимое количество чистящего, красящего, полирующего или гидрофобного вещества в случае, если пористый элемент 5 не был пропитан таким веществом заранее. При этом для обработки обуви могут использовать вещество, находящееся в отдельной емкости или в капсуле, встроенной в донную часть 2 корпуса 1 устройства. Затем проводят обработку или чистку обуви. Для этого корпус 1 с пористым элементом 5 прижимают к обрабатываемому изделию и перемещают по поверхности изделия для равномерного распределения вещества. Во время нажатия на корпус 1 устройства пористый элемент 5 сжимается, корпус 1 опускается, и свободный край 4 стенок 3 корпуса 1 соприкасается с поверхностью обуви. Учитывая сложную форму поверхности обуви, контакт края 4 происходит с разным давлением на различных участках поверхности обуви. Так как край 4 имеет скругленную гладкую поверхность без выступов и острых кромок, то устройство скользит по поверхности кожаного изделия, не повреждая его даже при максимальном усилии нажатия на корпус 1. The cover is removed from the device for processing leather products, mainly shoes. The required amount of a cleaning, coloring, polishing or hydrophobic substance is applied to the porous element 5 if the porous element 5 has not been impregnated with such a substance in advance. In this case, for the treatment of footwear, a substance can be used that is in a separate container or in a capsule built into the bottom part 2 of the body 1 of the device. Then carry out the processing or cleaning of shoes. To do this, the body 1 with the porous element 5 is pressed against the workpiece and moved over the surface of the workpiece for uniform distribution of the substance. While pressing the body 1 of the device, the porous element 5 is compressed, the body 1 is lowered, and the free edge 4 of the walls 3 of the body 1 is in contact with the surface of the shoe. Considering the complex shape of the surface of the shoe, the contact of the edge 4 occurs with different pressures on different areas of the surface of the shoe. Since the edge 4 has a rounded smooth surface without protrusions and sharp edges, the device slides over the surface of the leather product without damaging it even with the maximum pressing force on the body 1.
Таким образом, изобретение позволяет исключить механические повреждения поверхности изделий из натуральной, искусственной кожи или кожзаменителей в процессе их обработки. Thus, the invention makes it possible to exclude mechanical damage to the surface of products made of natural, artificial leather or leather substitutes during their processing.

Claims

4 4
ФОРМУЛА ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ UTILITY MODEL FORMULA
Устройство для обработки кожаных изделий, содержащее жесткий полый корпус, пористый элемент, закрепленный внутри корпуса, отличающееся тем, что свободный край стенок корпуса выполнен скругленным. A device for processing leather products, containing a rigid hollow body, a porous element fixed inside the body, characterized in that the free edge of the body walls is rounded.
PCT/RU2021/050305 2020-08-10 2021-09-22 Device for treating articles made from natural or artificial leather and leather substitutes WO2022035361A1 (en)

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