WO2022033207A1 - Water purification water path, method, and device - Google Patents

Water purification water path, method, and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022033207A1
WO2022033207A1 PCT/CN2021/102776 CN2021102776W WO2022033207A1 WO 2022033207 A1 WO2022033207 A1 WO 2022033207A1 CN 2021102776 W CN2021102776 W CN 2021102776W WO 2022033207 A1 WO2022033207 A1 WO 2022033207A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
purification
storage container
inlet
water inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/102776
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小平
晏博
吕苏
Original Assignee
云米互联科技(广东)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022033207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022033207A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular, to a water purification waterway, method and device.
  • the present application provides a water purification waterway, method and device, which can adjust water quality to meet different water quality requirements.
  • the application provides a water purification waterway, including:
  • the water inlet of the first water purification assembly is connected to the water source through the water flow control unit, and the water outlet of the first water purification assembly is connected to the first water inlet of the water storage container;
  • the second water purification assembly the water inlet of the second water purification assembly is connected with the water outlet of the water storage container through the water flow control unit, and the water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected with the water outlet of the water storage container.
  • the second water inlet is connected, and the waste water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly;
  • the water flow control unit includes a water inlet mode and a purification mode.
  • the water flow control unit is used to flow the water of the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, and the first water purification The component is used for performing a first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and outputting the water after the first purification treatment from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container;
  • the water flow control unit is used to flow the water in the water storage container from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly, and the second water purification assembly is used to control the water entering from the water inlet.
  • Carry out the second purification treatment and transport the water after the second purification treatment from the water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container, and the second water purification component is also used for the waste water generated during the second purification treatment.
  • the waste water flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly through the waste water port, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly.
  • the application also provides a water purification method, which is applied to the above-mentioned water purification waterway, and the method includes:
  • the water from the water source flows to the water inlet of the first water purification component through the water flow control unit, so that the first water purification component performs the first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and outputs the purified water from the water outlet to the storage the first water inlet of the water container;
  • the water flow control unit stops the flow of water from the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, and the water flow control unit controls the water flow in the water storage container.
  • the water flows from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification component, so that the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and the water after the second purification treatment is discharged from the water outlet.
  • the second water inlet is transported to the water storage container, and the waste water generated by the second purification process flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly through the waste water port, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly;
  • the water flow control unit stops the water in the water storage container from flowing from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification component.
  • the present application also provides a water purification device, the water purification device comprising the above-mentioned water purification waterway.
  • the present application discloses a water purification water circuit, method and equipment.
  • the water purification water circuit includes a water storage container, a water flow control unit and a first water purification assembly, and the water inlet of the first water purification assembly passes through the water flow control unit and the first water purification assembly.
  • the water source is connected, and the water outlet of the first water purification component is connected to the first water inlet of the water storage container; the second water purification component, the water inlet of the second water purification component passes through the water flow control unit and the water inlet.
  • the water outlet of the water storage container is connected, the water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected to the second water inlet of the water storage container, and the waste water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected to the first water purification assembly.
  • the water outlet is connected to the water outlet; wherein, the water flow control unit includes a water inlet mode and a purification mode.
  • the water inlet mode the water flow control unit is used to flow the water of the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, so The first water purification component is used to perform a first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and output the water after the first purification treatment from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container; in the purification mode , the water flow control unit is used to flow the water in the water storage container from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly, and the second water purification assembly is used for the second purification of the water entering from the water inlet
  • the second water purification component is also used to flow the waste water generated during the second purification process through the waste water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container.
  • the water outlet of the first water purification assembly is used to backwash the first water purification assembly.
  • the first purification process can be performed on the influent water through the first water purification component, and then the water storage can be adjusted by the second purification process according to the actual water quality requirements.
  • the water quality in the water container can be adjusted until the water quality meets the preset water quality, and the water quality can be adjusted to suit different water quality requirements, and the pure-to-waste ratio of the second water purification component can be increased.
  • the waste water generated when the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment can backwash the first water purification component, which can improve the service life of the first water purification component.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification waterway provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another water purification waterway provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a water purification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a water purification waterway, method and device. Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification water circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the water purification water circuit includes a first water purification assembly 10, a second water purification assembly 20, a storage Water container 30 and water flow control unit 40 .
  • the water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the water source 100 through the water flow control unit 40, and the water outlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the first water inlet of the water storage container 30; the water inlet of the second water purification assembly 20 passes through
  • the water flow control unit 40 is connected to the water outlet of the water storage container 30
  • the water outlet of the second water purification assembly 20 is connected to the second water inlet of the water storage container 30
  • the waste water outlet of the second water purification assembly 20 is connected to the first water purification assembly 10 outlet connections.
  • the water storage container is a container for storing water, and the water in the water storage container can be provided to users.
  • the water storage container can be a bucket or a water tank.
  • the specific form of the water storage container is not limited herein.
  • the water source can be a tap water pipe, from which tap water can be obtained.
  • Both the first water purification component and the second water purification component are components for purifying water, which may be used to purify water in different ways, and may be to remove different types of impurities in the water.
  • the first water purification component is a filter component
  • the second water purification component is a reverse osmosis component.
  • the filter assembly can be used to filter impurities in water, for example, it can be used to filter out sediment, rust or colloid in water.
  • the filter assembly may include a filter membrane or a filter element, and when the water flows through the filter assembly, impurities in the water will be trapped on the filter membrane or filter element.
  • the filter assembly is an ultrafiltration assembly or a microfiltration assembly.
  • the ultrafiltration component is a component that uses ultrafiltration (UF, Ultra-filtration) technology to purify water
  • the microfiltration component is a component that uses microfiltration (MF, Micro-filtration) technology to purify water.
  • a reverse osmosis component is a component that purifies water through reverse osmosis (RO, Reverse Osmosis) technology.
  • a reverse osmosis component may include a reverse osmosis membrane, which can retain salt ions, heavy metal ions, etc. in the water.
  • the water flow control unit 40 includes a water inlet mode and a purification mode; in the water inlet mode, the water flow control unit 40 is used to flow the water of the water source 100 to the water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10, and the first water purification assembly 10 is used for The water entering from the water inlet is subjected to a first purification treatment, and the water subjected to the first purification treatment is output from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container 30 .
  • the water flow control unit 40 is used to flow the water in the water storage container 30 from the water outlet of the water storage container 30 to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly 20, and the second water purification assembly 20 is used to control the water from the water inlet
  • the incoming water is subjected to the second purification treatment, and the water subjected to the second purification treatment is transported from the water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container 30, and the second water purification component 20 is also used for the second purification treatment.
  • the waste water flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly 10 through the waste water outlet, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly 10 .
  • the first water purification component, the second water purification component, the water storage container and the water flow control unit may be connected through pipes, and the water flow control unit may drive the water in the pipes to flow, and control the water flow in different modes. Different water flow directions.
  • the water inlet mode is used to inject water into the water storage container. For example, after the user has used the water in the water storage container, the amount of water in the water storage container becomes less, and the water inlet mode through the water flow control unit can be performed. Add water to the container. In the water inlet mode, the water flow control unit drives the water of the water source to flow through the first water purification component, and the water is injected into the water storage container from the first water inlet after the first purification treatment.
  • the water entering the water storage container has only undergone the first purification treatment, and the water that has only undergone the first purification treatment may not be able to meet the water quality requirements in different scenarios. Therefore, the water in the water storage container can be further purified by the purification mode.
  • the water flow control unit no longer controls the water from the water source to enter the water storage container, but purifies the water already in the water storage container for a second time.
  • the water in the water storage container can be continuously circulated for the second purification treatment until the water quality of the water in the water storage container meets the water quality requirements.
  • the second water purification component will generate waste water during the second purification process.
  • the waste water generated by the second water purification component By flowing the waste water generated by the second water purification component to the water outlet of the first water purification component, the waste water of the second water purification component can be used for the first water purification component.
  • a water purification component is backwashed, and backflushing can remove the impurities trapped on the filter membrane, and the waste water generated after the first water purification component is backwashed can be discharged from the water inlet side of the first water purification component .
  • backwashing the first water purification assembly with the waste water of the first water purification assembly the service life of the first water purification assembly can be improved.
  • the first purification process can be performed on the influent water through the first water purification component, and then the water storage can be adjusted by the second purification process according to the actual water quality requirements.
  • the water quality in the water container can be adjusted until the water quality meets the preset water quality, and the water quality can be adjusted to suit different water quality requirements, and the pure-to-waste ratio of the second water purification component can be increased.
  • the waste water generated when the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment can backwash the first water purification component, which can improve the service life of the first water purification component.
  • the water flow control unit 40 includes: a water pump 410 , a first water inlet valve 411 , a second water inlet valve 412 and a third water inlet valve 413 , and the water inlet of the water pump 410 passes through the first water inlet valve 410 .
  • the water inlet valve 411 is connected to the water source
  • the water outlet of the water pump 410 is connected to the water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10 through the second water inlet valve 412
  • the water outlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the storage water outlet through the third water inlet valve 413.
  • the first water inlet of the water container 30 is connected.
  • the water outlet of the water storage container 30 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 410
  • the water inlet of the second water purification assembly 20 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 410
  • the water pump 410 is used to pump the water on the side of the water inlet of the water pump 410 to the water pump 410 side of the water outlet.
  • the first water inlet valve 411, the second water inlet valve 412 and the third water inlet valve 413 are in the open state, and in the purification mode, the first water inlet valve 411, the second water inlet valve 412 and the third water inlet valve 413 is closed.
  • the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve are all open, and the water from the water source can be transported into the water tank by the pressure of the water pump.
  • the purification resistance of the first water purification component is smaller than the purification resistance of the second water purification component, and the purification resistance is the resistance to the water flow when the water flow is purified. Therefore, when the water from the water source reaches the water outlet of the pump, it will mainly flow to the first The direction of the water purification assembly, and after being purified by the first water purification assembly, flows into the water storage container. Similarly, the water of the water source will actively flow to the water pump, and the water pump also mainly drives the water of the water source to flow to the outlet side of the water pump.
  • the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve are all closed.
  • the first water inlet valve When the first water inlet valve is closed, the water of the water source cannot enter the water purification waterway of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the water in the water storage container Under the driving of the water pump, the water in the water storage container will flow from the water outlet to the water inlet of the water pump; The water valve is closed, and the water reaching the water outlet of the pump cannot flow to the first water purification component, and then flows to the second water purification component. After the water is subjected to a second purification treatment by the second water purification component, it is sent back to the water storage container. .
  • the third water inlet valve is closed, so when the waste water generated by the second water purification component backwashes the first water purification component, the waste water cannot enter the water storage container, but flows to the water outlet of the first water purification component to Backwash the first water purification assembly.
  • the water flow control unit 40 further includes: a first purification valve 421 , and the water outlet of the water storage container 30 is connected with the water inlet of the water pump 410 through the first purification valve 421 , wherein, at the inlet In the water mode, the first purification valve 421 is in a closed state, and in the purification mode, the first purification valve 421 is in an open state.
  • the first purification valve by setting the first purification valve, and in the water inlet mode, the first purification valve is in the closed state, it can be avoided that the water pump will extract the water in the water storage container in the water inlet mode; and in the purification mode, then Opening the first purification valve enables the water pump to extract the water in the water storage container.
  • the water flow control unit further comprises: a second purification valve, the water inlet of the second water purification component is connected with the water outlet of the water pump through the second purification valve, wherein, in the water inlet mode, the second purification valve is in In the closed state, in the purge mode, the second purge valve is in the open state.
  • the second purification valve by setting the second purification valve, and in the water inlet mode, the second purification valve is in a closed state, it can be avoided that in the water inlet mode, the tap water pumped by the water pump enters the waterway of the second water purification component, causing partial The water has not undergone the first purification treatment.
  • the water flow control unit 40 further includes a drain valve 414, and the water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the drain through the drain valve 414, wherein, in the water inlet mode, the drain valve 414 is in a closed state, and in the In the purge mode, the drain valve 414 is open.
  • the drain valve is in a closed state, so that the tap water drawn by the pump can be prevented from being discharged from the purification valve; and in the purification mode, the first water purification component is backwashed. Waste water can be discharged to the drain through the open drain valve.
  • the water storage container 30 is provided with a liquid level sensor 301 , and the liquid level sensor 301 is used to detect the water level in the water storage container 30 .
  • the water level in the water storage container is detected by the liquid level sensor, so that after the water in the water storage container reaches a certain water level, the water flow control unit is controlled to stop the water inlet mode, and the water flow control unit can be switched to the purification mode.
  • the water storage container 30 is provided with a water quality sensor 303 , and the water quality sensor 303 is used to detect the water quality in the water storage container 30 .
  • the water level in the water storage container is detected by the water quality sensor, so that after the water quality in the water storage container reaches a certain water quality, the water flow control unit is controlled to stop the purification mode.
  • the water quality sensor includes a TDS sensor.
  • the TDS (total dissolved solids, total dissolved solids) sensor can detect the TDS content in the water storage container, and the TDS content can be used as a parameter to measure the water quality.
  • the water storage container 30 is provided with a sterilization module 302 .
  • the sterilization module in the water storage container, the bacteria entering the water storage container or the bacteria generated in the water storage container can be further removed.
  • the sterilization module includes an ultraviolet (UV, ultraviolet) module, which can emit ultraviolet rays to sterilize the water storage container.
  • UV, ultraviolet ultraviolet
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a water purification method, which is applied to the water purification waterway provided by any of the above embodiments. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes the following steps:
  • the water flow control unit is controlled to enter the water inlet mode, so as to inject water into the water storage container. For example, after the user has used the water in the water storage container, the amount of water in the water storage container becomes less, and it is necessary to add water to the water storage container. water.
  • the water flow control unit drives the water of the water source to flow through the first water purification component, and the water is injected into the water storage container from the first water inlet after the first purification treatment.
  • the water storage container is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensor is used to detect the water level in the water storage container, and the water level in the water storage container can be continuously detected by the liquid level sensor.
  • the water flow control unit no longer controls the water from the water source to enter the water storage container, but purifies the water already in the water storage container for a second time.
  • the water in the water storage container By controlling the water in the water storage container to flow through the second water purification component, the water is passed through After the second purification treatment, it is returned to the water storage container from the second water inlet.
  • the water in the water storage container can be continuously circulated for the second purification treatment until the water quality of the water in the water storage container meets the water quality requirements.
  • the second water purification component will generate waste water during the second purification process.
  • the waste water generated by the second water purification component By flowing the waste water generated by the second water purification component to the water outlet of the first water purification component, the waste water of the second water purification component can be used for the first water purification component.
  • a water purification component is backwashed, the backflush can remove the impurities trapped on the filter membrane, and the waste water generated after the first water purification component is backwashed can be discharged from the water inlet side of the first water purification component .
  • the service life of the first water purification assembly can be improved.
  • the water storage container may be provided with a water quality sensor, and the water quality sensor is used to detect the water quality in the water storage container.
  • the water quality sensor may continuously detect the water quality in the water storage container.
  • the preset water quality can be set according to requirements, which is not limited here.
  • the water flow control unit 40 includes: a water pump 410 , a first water inlet valve 411 , a second water inlet valve 412 and a third water inlet valve 413 .
  • the water of the water source can be flowed to the water inlet of the first water purifying component, so that the first water purifying component can prevent the water entering from the water inlet.
  • the water is subjected to a first purification process, and the purified water is output from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container.
  • the water flow control unit further includes a first purification valve and/or a second purification valve, the first purification valve and/or the second purification valve can also be closed.
  • the drain valve can also be closed.
  • the water in the water storage container can be flowed from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification component, so that the second water purification component
  • the second purification treatment is performed on the water entering from the water inlet, and the water subjected to the second purification treatment is transported from the water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container.
  • the water flow control unit further includes a first purification valve and/or a second purification valve
  • the first purification valve and/or the second purification valve can also be opened.
  • the drain valve can also be opened.
  • the water in the water storage container can be stopped from flowing from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification component by controlling the water pump and the first water inlet valve to be closed, and the water from the water source will no longer enter the water purification waterway.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a water purification device
  • the water purification device includes the water purification water circuit provided in any of the above embodiments, for example, the water purification device may be a countertop water purifier.
  • the water outlet of the countertop water purifier is connected to the water storage container, so that purified water in the water storage container can be obtained through the water outlet of the countertop water purifier.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of smart homes, and specifically discloses a water purification water path, method, and device. The water purification water path comprises: a water storage container; a water flow control unit; a first water purification assembly, a water inlet of the first water purification assembly being connected to a water source by means of the water flow control unit, and a water outlet of the first water purification assembly being connected to a first water inlet of the water storage container; and a second water purification assembly, a water inlet of the second water purification assembly being connected to a water outlet of the water storage container by means of the water flow control unit, a water outlet of the second water purification assembly being connected to a second water inlet of the water storage container, and a wastewater port of the second water purification assembly being connected to a water outlet of the first water purification assembly. The embodiments of the present application can adjust water quality to adapt to different water quality requirements.

Description

净水水路、方法及设备Water purification waterway, method and equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能家居技术领域,尤其涉及一种净水水路、方法及设备。The present application relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular, to a water purification waterway, method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能家居的发展,人们的生活水平提高,越来越多的家庭都会在家庭安装净水水路,可以过滤自来水中的杂质,以得到水质更好的用水。但是目前的净水水路的出水水质固定,无法调节出水水质,无法适应不同场合下不同的水质需求。With the development of smart homes and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more families will install water purification channels in their homes, which can filter impurities in tap water to obtain water with better water quality. However, the effluent quality of the current water purification waterway is fixed, and it is impossible to adjust the effluent quality, and cannot adapt to different water quality requirements in different occasions.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种净水水路、方法及设备,可以调整水质以适应不同的水质需求。The present application provides a water purification waterway, method and device, which can adjust water quality to meet different water quality requirements.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种净水水路,包括:In a first aspect, the application provides a water purification waterway, including:
储水容器;water storage container;
水流控制单元;water flow control unit;
第一净水组件,所述第一净水组件的进水口通过所述水流控制单元和水源连接,所述第一净水组件的出水口和所述储水容器的第一进水口连接;a first water purification assembly, the water inlet of the first water purification assembly is connected to the water source through the water flow control unit, and the water outlet of the first water purification assembly is connected to the first water inlet of the water storage container;
第二净水组件,所述第二净水组件的进水口通过所述水流控制单元和所述储水容器的出水口连接,所述第二净水组件的出水口和所述储水容器的第二进水口连接,所述第二净水组件的废水口和所述第一净水组件的出水口连接;The second water purification assembly, the water inlet of the second water purification assembly is connected with the water outlet of the water storage container through the water flow control unit, and the water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected with the water outlet of the water storage container. The second water inlet is connected, and the waste water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly;
其中,所述水流控制单元包括进水模式和净化模式,在进水模式时,所述水流控制单元用于将水源的水流向所述第一净水组件的进水口,所述第一净水组件用于对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将经过第一净化处理的水从出水口输出至所述储水容器的第一进水口;Wherein, the water flow control unit includes a water inlet mode and a purification mode. In the water inlet mode, the water flow control unit is used to flow the water of the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, and the first water purification The component is used for performing a first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and outputting the water after the first purification treatment from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container;
在净化模式时,所述水流控制单元用于将储水容器中的水从出水口流向所述第二净水组件的进水口,所述第二净水组件用于对从进水口进入的水进行第 二净化处理,并将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至所述储水容器的第二进水口,所述第二净水组件还用于将第二净化处理时产生的废水通过废水口流向所述第一净水组件的出水口,以对所述第一净水组件进行反冲洗。In the purification mode, the water flow control unit is used to flow the water in the water storage container from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly, and the second water purification assembly is used to control the water entering from the water inlet. Carry out the second purification treatment, and transport the water after the second purification treatment from the water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container, and the second water purification component is also used for the waste water generated during the second purification treatment. The waste water flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly through the waste water port, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly.
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种净水方法,应用于如上述的净水水路,所述方法包括:In the second aspect, the application also provides a water purification method, which is applied to the above-mentioned water purification waterway, and the method includes:
通过水流控制单元将水源的水流向第一净水组件的进水口,以使第一净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将净化过的水从出水口输出至储水容器的第一进水口;The water from the water source flows to the water inlet of the first water purification component through the water flow control unit, so that the first water purification component performs the first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and outputs the purified water from the water outlet to the storage the first water inlet of the water container;
在储水容器内的水量符合预设水量时,通过所述水流控制单元停止将水源的水流向所述第一净水组件的进水口,以及通过所述水流控制单元将储水容器中的水从所述储水容器的出水口流向第二净水组件的进水口,以使第二净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第二净化处理,将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至所述储水容器的第二进水口,以及将第二净化处理产生的废水通过废水口流向所述第一净水组件的出水口,以对所述第一净水组件进行反冲洗;When the water volume in the water storage container meets the preset water volume, the water flow control unit stops the flow of water from the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, and the water flow control unit controls the water flow in the water storage container. The water flows from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification component, so that the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and the water after the second purification treatment is discharged from the water outlet. The second water inlet is transported to the water storage container, and the waste water generated by the second purification process flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly through the waste water port, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly;
在储水容器内的水质符合预设水质时,通过所述水流控制单元停止将储水容器中的水从所述储水容器的出水口流向所述第二净水组件的进水口。When the water quality in the water storage container meets the preset water quality, the water flow control unit stops the water in the water storage container from flowing from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification component.
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种净水设备,所述净水设备包括如上述的净水水路。In a third aspect, the present application also provides a water purification device, the water purification device comprising the above-mentioned water purification waterway.
本申请公开了一种净水水路、方法及设备,该净水水路包括储水容器、水流控制单元和第一净水组件,所述第一净水组件的进水口通过所述水流控制单元和水源连接,所述第一净水组件的出水口和所述储水容器的第一进水口连接;第二净水组件,所述第二净水组件的进水口通过所述水流控制单元和所述储水容器的出水口连接,所述第二净水组件的出水口和所述储水容器的第二进水口连接,所述第二净水组件的废水口和所述第一净水组件的出水口连接;其中,所述水流控制单元包括进水模式和净化模式,在进水模式时,所述水流控制单元用于将水源的水流向所述第一净水组件的进水口,所述第一净水组件用于对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将经过第一净化处理的水从出水口输出至所述储水容器的第一进水口;在净化模式时,所述水流控制单元用于将储水容器中的水从出水口流向所述第二净水组件的进水口,所述第二净水组件用于对从进水口进入的水进行第二净化处理,并将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至 所述储水容器的第二进水口,所述第二净水组件还用于将第二净化处理时产生的废水通过废水口流向所述第一净水组件的出水口,以对所述第一净水组件进行反冲洗。本申请实施例提供的净水水路通过设置两个净水组件,可以通过第一净水组件对进水进行第一净化处理,之后可以根据实际对水质的要求,通过第二净化处理来调整储水容器中的水质,直到水质符合预设水质,可以调整水质以适应不同的水质需求,以及提高第二净水组件的纯废比。另外,第二净水组件进行第二净化处理时所产生的废水可以对第一净水组件进行反冲洗,可以提高第一净水组件的使用寿命。The present application discloses a water purification water circuit, method and equipment. The water purification water circuit includes a water storage container, a water flow control unit and a first water purification assembly, and the water inlet of the first water purification assembly passes through the water flow control unit and the first water purification assembly. The water source is connected, and the water outlet of the first water purification component is connected to the first water inlet of the water storage container; the second water purification component, the water inlet of the second water purification component passes through the water flow control unit and the water inlet. The water outlet of the water storage container is connected, the water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected to the second water inlet of the water storage container, and the waste water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected to the first water purification assembly. The water outlet is connected to the water outlet; wherein, the water flow control unit includes a water inlet mode and a purification mode. In the water inlet mode, the water flow control unit is used to flow the water of the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, so The first water purification component is used to perform a first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and output the water after the first purification treatment from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container; in the purification mode , the water flow control unit is used to flow the water in the water storage container from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly, and the second water purification assembly is used for the second purification of the water entering from the water inlet The second water purification component is also used to flow the waste water generated during the second purification process through the waste water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container. The water outlet of the first water purification assembly is used to backwash the first water purification assembly. In the water purification water circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application, by setting two water purification components, the first purification process can be performed on the influent water through the first water purification component, and then the water storage can be adjusted by the second purification process according to the actual water quality requirements. The water quality in the water container can be adjusted until the water quality meets the preset water quality, and the water quality can be adjusted to suit different water quality requirements, and the pure-to-waste ratio of the second water purification component can be increased. In addition, the waste water generated when the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment can backwash the first water purification component, which can improve the service life of the first water purification component.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种净水水路的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification waterway provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的另一种净水水路的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another water purification waterway provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种净水方法的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a water purification method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the figures are for illustration only, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor do they have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to the actual situation.
应当理解,在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况,否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。It should be understood that the terms used in the specification of the present application herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
还应当进一步理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be further understood that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items .
本申请的实施例提供了一种净水水路、方法及设备。下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the present application provide a water purification waterway, method and device. Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请的实施例提供的一种净水水路的结构示意图,如图1所示,该净水水路包括第一净水组件10、第二净水组件20、储水容器30和水流控制单元40。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification water circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the water purification water circuit includes a first water purification assembly 10, a second water purification assembly 20, a storage Water container 30 and water flow control unit 40 .
第一净水组件10的进水口通过水流控制单元40和水源100连接,第一净水组件10的出水口和储水容器30的第一进水口连接;第二净水组件20的进水口通过水流控制单元40和储水容器30的出水口连接,第二净水组件20的出水口和储水容器30的第二进水口连接,第二净水组件20的废水口和第一净水组件10的出水口连接。The water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the water source 100 through the water flow control unit 40, and the water outlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the first water inlet of the water storage container 30; the water inlet of the second water purification assembly 20 passes through The water flow control unit 40 is connected to the water outlet of the water storage container 30, the water outlet of the second water purification assembly 20 is connected to the second water inlet of the water storage container 30, and the waste water outlet of the second water purification assembly 20 is connected to the first water purification assembly 10 outlet connections.
其中,储水容器为用于储存水的容器,储水容器中的水可以提供给用户使用,例如储水容器可以是水桶或水箱,储水容器的具体形式在此不作限定。水源可以是自来水管道,从水源可以获取到自来水。第一净水组件和第二净水组件均为对水进行净化的组件,可以是通过不同的方式来对水进行净化,可以是去除水中不同类型的杂质。在一个实施例中,第一净水组件为过滤组件,第二净水组件为反渗透组件。The water storage container is a container for storing water, and the water in the water storage container can be provided to users. For example, the water storage container can be a bucket or a water tank. The specific form of the water storage container is not limited herein. The water source can be a tap water pipe, from which tap water can be obtained. Both the first water purification component and the second water purification component are components for purifying water, which may be used to purify water in different ways, and may be to remove different types of impurities in the water. In one embodiment, the first water purification component is a filter component, and the second water purification component is a reverse osmosis component.
其中,过滤组件可以是用于过滤水中的杂质,例如可以是滤除水中的泥沙、铁锈或胶体。过滤组件可以包括过滤膜或过滤芯,水流流经过滤组件时,水中的杂质会截留在过滤膜或过滤芯上。Wherein, the filter assembly can be used to filter impurities in water, for example, it can be used to filter out sediment, rust or colloid in water. The filter assembly may include a filter membrane or a filter element, and when the water flows through the filter assembly, impurities in the water will be trapped on the filter membrane or filter element.
在一个实施例中,过滤组件为超滤组件或微滤组件。超滤组件为采用超滤(UF,Ultra-filtration)技术对水进行净化的组件,微滤组件为采用微滤(MF,Micro-filtration)技术对水进行净化的组件。In one embodiment, the filter assembly is an ultrafiltration assembly or a microfiltration assembly. The ultrafiltration component is a component that uses ultrafiltration (UF, Ultra-filtration) technology to purify water, and the microfiltration component is a component that uses microfiltration (MF, Micro-filtration) technology to purify water.
反渗透组件为通过反渗透(RO,Reverse Osmosis)技术对水进行净化的组件,例如,反渗透组件可以包括反渗透膜,反渗透膜可以截留水中的盐离子、重金属离子等。A reverse osmosis component is a component that purifies water through reverse osmosis (RO, Reverse Osmosis) technology. For example, a reverse osmosis component may include a reverse osmosis membrane, which can retain salt ions, heavy metal ions, etc. in the water.
其中,水流控制单元40包括进水模式和净化模式;在进水模式时,水流控 制单元40用于将水源100的水流向第一净水组件10的进水口,第一净水组件10用于对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将经过第一净化处理的水从出水口输出至储水容器30的第一进水口。Wherein, the water flow control unit 40 includes a water inlet mode and a purification mode; in the water inlet mode, the water flow control unit 40 is used to flow the water of the water source 100 to the water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10, and the first water purification assembly 10 is used for The water entering from the water inlet is subjected to a first purification treatment, and the water subjected to the first purification treatment is output from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container 30 .
在净化模式时,水流控制单元40用于将储水容器30中的水从储水容器30的出水口流向第二净水组件20的进水口,第二净水组件20用于对从进水口进入的水进行第二净化处理,并将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至储水容器30的第二进水口,第二净水组件20还用于将第二净化处理时产生的废水通过废水口流向第一净水组件10的出水口,以对第一净水组件10进行反冲洗。In the purification mode, the water flow control unit 40 is used to flow the water in the water storage container 30 from the water outlet of the water storage container 30 to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly 20, and the second water purification assembly 20 is used to control the water from the water inlet The incoming water is subjected to the second purification treatment, and the water subjected to the second purification treatment is transported from the water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container 30, and the second water purification component 20 is also used for the second purification treatment. The waste water flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly 10 through the waste water outlet, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly 10 .
其中,第一净水组件、第二净水组件、储水容器和水流控制单元之间可以是通过管道进行连接的,水流控制单元可以驱动管道中的水进行流动,并且在不同的模式下控制不同的水流方向。Wherein, the first water purification component, the second water purification component, the water storage container and the water flow control unit may be connected through pipes, and the water flow control unit may drive the water in the pipes to flow, and control the water flow in different modes. Different water flow directions.
进水模式用于向储水容器内注水,例如,用户在使用过储水容器中的水后,储水容器中的水量变少了,可以进行通过水流控制单元的进水模式,往储水容器中添加水。进水模式下,水流控制单元驱动水源的水流经第一净水组件,水被经过第一净化处理后再从第一进水口注入到储水容器中。The water inlet mode is used to inject water into the water storage container. For example, after the user has used the water in the water storage container, the amount of water in the water storage container becomes less, and the water inlet mode through the water flow control unit can be performed. Add water to the container. In the water inlet mode, the water flow control unit drives the water of the water source to flow through the first water purification component, and the water is injected into the water storage container from the first water inlet after the first purification treatment.
进水模式下进入到储水容器中的水只经过了第一净化处理,而仅经过第一净化处理的水可能无法满足不同场景下的水质需求。因此可以通过净化模式来进一步对储水容器中的水进行净化。In the water inlet mode, the water entering the water storage container has only undergone the first purification treatment, and the water that has only undergone the first purification treatment may not be able to meet the water quality requirements in different scenarios. Therefore, the water in the water storage container can be further purified by the purification mode.
净化模式下,水流控制单元不再控制水源的水进入储水容器中,而是将储水容器中已经有的水进行二次净化,通过控制储水容器中的水流经第二净水组件,使得水被经过第二净化处理后,再从第二进水口回流到储水容器中。在净化模式下,储水容器中的水可以一直循环进行第二净化处理,直到储水容器中的水的水质满足水质需求。In the purification mode, the water flow control unit no longer controls the water from the water source to enter the water storage container, but purifies the water already in the water storage container for a second time. By controlling the water in the water storage container to flow through the second water purification component, After the water is subjected to the second purification treatment, it is returned to the water storage container from the second water inlet. In the purification mode, the water in the water storage container can be continuously circulated for the second purification treatment until the water quality of the water in the water storage container meets the water quality requirements.
同时,第二净水组件在进行第二净化处理时会产生废水,通过将第二净水组件产生的废水流向第一净水组件的出水口,以使第二净水组件的废水可以对第一净水组件进行反冲洗,反冲洗(back flush)可以清除截留在过滤膜上的杂质,第一净水组件被反冲洗后产生的废水可以从第一净水组件的进水口一侧进行排出。通过将第一净水组件的废水来对第一净水组件进行反冲洗可以提高第一净水组件的使用寿命。At the same time, the second water purification component will generate waste water during the second purification process. By flowing the waste water generated by the second water purification component to the water outlet of the first water purification component, the waste water of the second water purification component can be used for the first water purification component. A water purification component is backwashed, and backflushing can remove the impurities trapped on the filter membrane, and the waste water generated after the first water purification component is backwashed can be discharged from the water inlet side of the first water purification component . By backwashing the first water purification assembly with the waste water of the first water purification assembly, the service life of the first water purification assembly can be improved.
本申请实施例提供的净水水路通过设置两个净水组件,可以通过第一净水 组件对进水进行第一净化处理,之后可以根据实际对水质的要求,通过第二净化处理来调整储水容器中的水质,直到水质符合预设水质,可以调整水质以适应不同的水质需求,以及提高第二净水组件的纯废比。另外,第二净水组件进行第二净化处理时所产生的废水可以对第一净水组件进行反冲洗,可以提高第一净水组件的使用寿命。In the water purification water circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application, by setting two water purification components, the first purification process can be performed on the influent water through the first water purification component, and then the water storage can be adjusted by the second purification process according to the actual water quality requirements. The water quality in the water container can be adjusted until the water quality meets the preset water quality, and the water quality can be adjusted to suit different water quality requirements, and the pure-to-waste ratio of the second water purification component can be increased. In addition, the waste water generated when the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment can backwash the first water purification component, which can improve the service life of the first water purification component.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,水流控制单元40包括:水泵410、第一进水阀门411、第二进水阀门412和第三进水阀门413,水泵410的进水口通过第一进水阀门411和水源连接,水泵410的出水口通过第二进水阀门412和第一净水组件10的进水口连接,第一净水组件10的出水口通过第三进水阀门413和储水容器30的第一进水口连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the water flow control unit 40 includes: a water pump 410 , a first water inlet valve 411 , a second water inlet valve 412 and a third water inlet valve 413 , and the water inlet of the water pump 410 passes through the first water inlet valve 410 . The water inlet valve 411 is connected to the water source, the water outlet of the water pump 410 is connected to the water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10 through the second water inlet valve 412, and the water outlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the storage water outlet through the third water inlet valve 413. The first water inlet of the water container 30 is connected.
储水容器30的出水口和水泵410的进水口连接,第二净水组件20的进水口和水泵410的出水口连接,水泵410用于将水泵410的进水口一侧的水抽送至水泵410的出水口一侧。The water outlet of the water storage container 30 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 410 , the water inlet of the second water purification assembly 20 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 410 , and the water pump 410 is used to pump the water on the side of the water inlet of the water pump 410 to the water pump 410 side of the water outlet.
其中,在进水模式时,第一进水阀门411、第二进水阀门412和第三进水阀门413处于开启状态,在净化模式时,第一进水阀门411、第二进水阀门412和第三进水阀门413处于关闭状态。Among them, in the water inlet mode, the first water inlet valve 411, the second water inlet valve 412 and the third water inlet valve 413 are in the open state, and in the purification mode, the first water inlet valve 411, the second water inlet valve 412 and the third water inlet valve 413 is closed.
其中,进水模式下,第一进水阀门、第二进水阀门和第三进水阀门均处于开启状态,水源的水可以通过水泵的压力输送到水箱中。第一净水组件的净化阻力小于第二净水组件的净化阻力,净化阻力为对水流进行净化处理时对水流产生的阻力,因此,水源的水到达水泵的出水口处时会主要流向第一净水组件的方向,并通过第一净水组件的净化处理后,流进储水容器中。同样,水源的水会主动流向水泵,水泵也是主要驱动水源的水流向水泵的出水口一侧。Among them, in the water inlet mode, the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve are all open, and the water from the water source can be transported into the water tank by the pressure of the water pump. The purification resistance of the first water purification component is smaller than the purification resistance of the second water purification component, and the purification resistance is the resistance to the water flow when the water flow is purified. Therefore, when the water from the water source reaches the water outlet of the pump, it will mainly flow to the first The direction of the water purification assembly, and after being purified by the first water purification assembly, flows into the water storage container. Similarly, the water of the water source will actively flow to the water pump, and the water pump also mainly drives the water of the water source to flow to the outlet side of the water pump.
净化模式下,第一进水阀门、第二进水阀门和第三进水阀门均处于关闭状态。第一进水阀门处于关闭,则水源的水无法进入到本申请实施例的净水水路中,在水泵的驱动下,储水容器中的水会从出水口流向水泵的进水口;第二进水阀门处于关闭,到达水泵的出水口的水无法流向第一净水组件,进而会流向第二净水组件,水被第二净水组件进行第二净化处理后,再送回到储水容器中。第三进水阀门处于关闭状态,因此第二净水组件产生的废水对第一净水组件进行反冲洗时,废水无法进入到储水容器中,而是流向第一净水组件的出水口以对第一净水组件进行反冲洗。In the purification mode, the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve are all closed. When the first water inlet valve is closed, the water of the water source cannot enter the water purification waterway of the embodiment of the present application. Under the driving of the water pump, the water in the water storage container will flow from the water outlet to the water inlet of the water pump; The water valve is closed, and the water reaching the water outlet of the pump cannot flow to the first water purification component, and then flows to the second water purification component. After the water is subjected to a second purification treatment by the second water purification component, it is sent back to the water storage container. . The third water inlet valve is closed, so when the waste water generated by the second water purification component backwashes the first water purification component, the waste water cannot enter the water storage container, but flows to the water outlet of the first water purification component to Backwash the first water purification assembly.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,水流控制单元40还包括:第一净化阀门421,储水容器30的出水口通过第一净化阀门421和水泵410的进水口连接,其中,在进水模式时,第一净化阀门421处于关闭状态,在净化模式时,第一净化阀门421处于开启状态。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the water flow control unit 40 further includes: a first purification valve 421 , and the water outlet of the water storage container 30 is connected with the water inlet of the water pump 410 through the first purification valve 421 , wherein, at the inlet In the water mode, the first purification valve 421 is in a closed state, and in the purification mode, the first purification valve 421 is in an open state.
其中,通过设置第一净化阀门,且在进水模式时,第一净化阀门处于关闭状态,可以避免在进水模式时,水泵将储水容器内的水抽取出来;而在净化模式下,则开启第一净化阀门,可以使水泵将储水容器中的水抽取出来。Among them, by setting the first purification valve, and in the water inlet mode, the first purification valve is in the closed state, it can be avoided that the water pump will extract the water in the water storage container in the water inlet mode; and in the purification mode, then Opening the first purification valve enables the water pump to extract the water in the water storage container.
在一个实施例中,水流控制单元还包括:第二净化阀门,第二净水组件的进水口通过第二净化阀门和水泵的出水口连接,其中,在进水模式时,第二净化阀门处于关闭状态,在净化模式时,第二净化阀门处于开启状态。In one embodiment, the water flow control unit further comprises: a second purification valve, the water inlet of the second water purification component is connected with the water outlet of the water pump through the second purification valve, wherein, in the water inlet mode, the second purification valve is in In the closed state, in the purge mode, the second purge valve is in the open state.
其中,通过设置第二净化阀门,且在进水模式时,第二净化阀门处于关闭状态,可以避免在进水模式时,水泵抽来的自来水进入到第二净水组件的水路,而导致部分水未经过第一净化处理。Among them, by setting the second purification valve, and in the water inlet mode, the second purification valve is in a closed state, it can be avoided that in the water inlet mode, the tap water pumped by the water pump enters the waterway of the second water purification component, causing partial The water has not undergone the first purification treatment.
在一个实施例中,水流控制单元40还包括排水阀门414,第一净水组件10的进水口通过排水阀门414和排水处连接,其中,在进水模式时,排水阀门414处于关闭状态,在净化模式时,排水阀门414处于开启状态。In one embodiment, the water flow control unit 40 further includes a drain valve 414, and the water inlet of the first water purification assembly 10 is connected to the drain through the drain valve 414, wherein, in the water inlet mode, the drain valve 414 is in a closed state, and in the In the purge mode, the drain valve 414 is open.
其中,通过设置在净化阀门,且在进水模式时,排水阀门处于关闭状态,可以避免水泵抽取的自来水从净化阀门排出去;而在净化模式下,第一净水组件被反冲洗后产生的废水可以通过开启的排水阀门排向排水处。Among them, by setting the purification valve, and in the water inlet mode, the drain valve is in a closed state, so that the tap water drawn by the pump can be prevented from being discharged from the purification valve; and in the purification mode, the first water purification component is backwashed. Waste water can be discharged to the drain through the open drain valve.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,储水容器30内设置有液位传感器301,液位传感器301用于检测储水容器30内的水位。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the water storage container 30 is provided with a liquid level sensor 301 , and the liquid level sensor 301 is used to detect the water level in the water storage container 30 .
其中,通过液位传感器检测储水容器中的水位,以便在储水容器中的水达到一定水位后,控制水流控制单元停止进水模式,可以切换水流控制单元到净化模式。Wherein, the water level in the water storage container is detected by the liquid level sensor, so that after the water in the water storage container reaches a certain water level, the water flow control unit is controlled to stop the water inlet mode, and the water flow control unit can be switched to the purification mode.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,储水容器30内设置有水质传感器303,水质传感器303用于检测储水容器30内的水质。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the water storage container 30 is provided with a water quality sensor 303 , and the water quality sensor 303 is used to detect the water quality in the water storage container 30 .
其中,通过水质传感器检测储水容器中的水位,以便在储水容器中水质达到一定水质后,控制水流控制单元停止净化模式。Wherein, the water level in the water storage container is detected by the water quality sensor, so that after the water quality in the water storage container reaches a certain water quality, the water flow control unit is controlled to stop the purification mode.
在一个实施例中,水质传感器包括TDS传感器。TDS(total dissolved solids,溶解性总固体)传感器可以检测储水容器中的TDS含量,TDS含量可以 作为衡量水质的一种参数。In one embodiment, the water quality sensor includes a TDS sensor. The TDS (total dissolved solids, total dissolved solids) sensor can detect the TDS content in the water storage container, and the TDS content can be used as a parameter to measure the water quality.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,储水容器30内设置有除菌模块302。其中,通过在储水容器中设置除菌模块,可以进一步去除进入储水容器的细菌或在储水容器中生成的细菌。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the water storage container 30 is provided with a sterilization module 302 . Wherein, by arranging the sterilization module in the water storage container, the bacteria entering the water storage container or the bacteria generated in the water storage container can be further removed.
在一个实施例中,除菌模块包括紫外线(UV,ultraviolet)模块,紫外线模块可以发出紫外线,以对储水容器内进行杀菌。In one embodiment, the sterilization module includes an ultraviolet (UV, ultraviolet) module, which can emit ultraviolet rays to sterilize the water storage container.
本申请实施例还提供一种净水方法,该方法应用于上述任一实施例提供的净水水路,如图3所示,所述方法包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present application also provides a water purification method, which is applied to the water purification waterway provided by any of the above embodiments. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes the following steps:
S101、通过水流控制单元将水源的水流向第一净水组件的进水口,以使第一净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将净化过的水从出水口输出至储水容器的第一进水口。S101. Flow the water of the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component through the water flow control unit, so that the first water purification component performs a first purification process on the water entering from the water inlet, and outputs the purified water from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container.
其中,控制水流控制单元进入进水模式,以便向储水容器内注水,例如,用户在使用过储水容器中的水后,储水容器中的水量变少了,需要向储水容器中加入水。水流控制单元驱动水源的水流经第一净水组件,水被经过第一净化处理后再从第一进水口注入到储水容器中。Among them, the water flow control unit is controlled to enter the water inlet mode, so as to inject water into the water storage container. For example, after the user has used the water in the water storage container, the amount of water in the water storage container becomes less, and it is necessary to add water to the water storage container. water. The water flow control unit drives the water of the water source to flow through the first water purification component, and the water is injected into the water storage container from the first water inlet after the first purification treatment.
S102、在储水容器内的水量符合预设水量时,通过水流控制单元停止将水源的水流向第一净水组件的进水口,以及通过水流控制单元将储水容器中的水从储水容器的出水口流向第二净水组件的进水口,以使第二净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第二净化处理,将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至储水容器的第二进水口,以及将第二净化处理产生的废水通过废水口流向第一净水组件的出水口,以对第一净水组件进行反冲洗。S102. When the water volume in the water storage container meets the preset water volume, stop the flow of water from the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component through the water flow control unit, and use the water flow control unit to remove the water in the water storage container from the water storage container. The water outlet flows to the water inlet of the second water purification component, so that the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and transfers the water after the second purification treatment from the water outlet to the water storage container. The second water inlet, and the water outlet for flowing the waste water generated by the second purification process to the first water purification assembly through the waste water port, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly.
其中,储水容器内设置有液位传感器,液位传感器用于检测储水容器内的水位,可以是通过液位传感器持续检测储水容器中的水位。水流控制单元不再控制水源的水进入储水容器中,而是将储水容器中已经有的水进行二次净化,通过控制储水容器中的水流经第二净水组件,使得水被经过第二净化处理后,再从第二进水口回流到储水容器中。在净化模式下,储水容器中的水可以一直循环进行第二净化处理,直到储水容器中的水的水质满足水质需求。Wherein, the water storage container is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensor is used to detect the water level in the water storage container, and the water level in the water storage container can be continuously detected by the liquid level sensor. The water flow control unit no longer controls the water from the water source to enter the water storage container, but purifies the water already in the water storage container for a second time. By controlling the water in the water storage container to flow through the second water purification component, the water is passed through After the second purification treatment, it is returned to the water storage container from the second water inlet. In the purification mode, the water in the water storage container can be continuously circulated for the second purification treatment until the water quality of the water in the water storage container meets the water quality requirements.
同时,第二净水组件在进行第二净化处理时会产生废水,通过将第二净水组件产生的废水流向第一净水组件的出水口,以使第二净水组件的废水可以对第一净水组件进行反冲洗,反冲洗(back flush)可以清除截留在过滤膜上的杂质, 第一净水组件被反冲洗后产生的废水可以从第一净水组件的进水口一侧进行排出。通过将第一净水组件的废水来对第一净水组件进行反冲洗可以提高第一净水组件的使用寿命。At the same time, the second water purification component will generate waste water during the second purification process. By flowing the waste water generated by the second water purification component to the water outlet of the first water purification component, the waste water of the second water purification component can be used for the first water purification component. A water purification component is backwashed, the backflush can remove the impurities trapped on the filter membrane, and the waste water generated after the first water purification component is backwashed can be discharged from the water inlet side of the first water purification component . By backwashing the first water purification assembly with the waste water of the first water purification assembly, the service life of the first water purification assembly can be improved.
S103、在储水容器内的水质符合预设水质时,通过水流控制单元停止将储水容器中的水从储水容器的出水口流向第二净水组件的进水口。S103 , when the water quality in the water storage container meets the preset water quality, stop flowing the water in the water storage container from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification component through the water flow control unit.
其中,储水容器中可以设置有水质传感器,水质传感器用于检测储水容器内的水质,可以是通过水质传感器持续检测储水容器中的水质。预设水质可以是根据需求设置的,在此不作限定。The water storage container may be provided with a water quality sensor, and the water quality sensor is used to detect the water quality in the water storage container. The water quality sensor may continuously detect the water quality in the water storage container. The preset water quality can be set according to requirements, which is not limited here.
可以是关闭水流控制单元,以停止将储水容器中的水从出水口流向第二净水组件的进水口。即水流控制单元不再驱动水进行流动。It may be to turn off the water flow control unit to stop the water in the water storage container from flowing from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly. That is, the water flow control unit no longer drives the water to flow.
可选地,如图2所示,水流控制单元40包括:水泵410、第一进水阀门411、第二进水阀门412和第三进水阀门413。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the water flow control unit 40 includes: a water pump 410 , a first water inlet valve 411 , a second water inlet valve 412 and a third water inlet valve 413 .
通过控制第一进水阀门、第二进水阀门和第三进水阀门开启,可以实现将水源的水流向第一净水组件的进水口,以使第一净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将净化过的水从出水口输出至储水容器的第一进水口。可选地,如果水流控制单元还包括第一净化阀门和/或第二净化阀门,还可以关闭第一净化阀门和/或第二净化阀门。可选地,如果水流控制单元还包括排水阀门,还可以关闭排水阀门。By controlling the opening of the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve, the water of the water source can be flowed to the water inlet of the first water purifying component, so that the first water purifying component can prevent the water entering from the water inlet. The water is subjected to a first purification process, and the purified water is output from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container. Optionally, if the water flow control unit further includes a first purification valve and/or a second purification valve, the first purification valve and/or the second purification valve can also be closed. Optionally, if the water flow control unit further includes a drain valve, the drain valve can also be closed.
通过控制第一进水阀门、第二进水阀门和第三进水阀门关闭,可以实现将储水容器中的水从出水口流向第二净水组件的进水口,以使第二净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第二净化处理,将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至储水容器的第二进水口。可选地,如果水流控制单元还包括第一净化阀门和/或第二净化阀门,还可以开启第一净化阀门和/或第二净化阀门。可选地,如果水流控制单元还包括排水阀门,还可以开启排水阀门。By controlling the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve to close, the water in the water storage container can be flowed from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification component, so that the second water purification component The second purification treatment is performed on the water entering from the water inlet, and the water subjected to the second purification treatment is transported from the water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container. Optionally, if the water flow control unit further includes a first purification valve and/or a second purification valve, the first purification valve and/or the second purification valve can also be opened. Optionally, if the water flow control unit further includes a drain valve, the drain valve can also be opened.
可以通过控制水泵、第一进水阀门关闭,以实现停止将储水容器中的水从出水口流向第二净水组件的进水口,水源的水也不再进入到净水水路中。The water in the water storage container can be stopped from flowing from the water outlet to the water inlet of the second water purification component by controlling the water pump and the first water inlet valve to be closed, and the water from the water source will no longer enter the water purification waterway.
本申请实施例还提供一种净水设备,净水设备包括上述任一实施例提供的净水水路,例如,净水设备可以是台面净水机。台面净水机的出水口和储水容器连接,以便可以通过台面净水机的出水口获取到储水容器中经过净化处理的水。The embodiment of the present application further provides a water purification device, the water purification device includes the water purification water circuit provided in any of the above embodiments, for example, the water purification device may be a countertop water purifier. The water outlet of the countertop water purifier is connected to the water storage container, so that purified water in the water storage container can be obtained through the water outlet of the countertop water purifier.
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任 何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field disclosed in the present application can easily think of various equivalent modifications or Replacement, these modifications or replacements should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种净水水路,其特征在于,包括:A water purification waterway, characterized in that it includes:
    储水容器;water storage container;
    水流控制单元;water flow control unit;
    第一净水组件,所述第一净水组件的进水口通过所述水流控制单元和水源连接,所述第一净水组件的出水口和所述储水容器的第一进水口连接;a first water purification assembly, the water inlet of the first water purification assembly is connected to the water source through the water flow control unit, and the water outlet of the first water purification assembly is connected to the first water inlet of the water storage container;
    第二净水组件,所述第二净水组件的进水口通过所述水流控制单元和所述储水容器的出水口连接,所述第二净水组件的出水口和所述储水容器的第二进水口连接,所述第二净水组件的废水口和所述第一净水组件的出水口连接;The second water purification assembly, the water inlet of the second water purification assembly is connected with the water outlet of the water storage container through the water flow control unit, and the water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected with the water outlet of the water storage container. The second water inlet is connected, and the waste water outlet of the second water purification assembly is connected to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly;
    其中,所述水流控制单元包括进水模式和净化模式,在进水模式时,所述水流控制单元用于将所述水源的水流向所述第一净水组件的进水口,所述第一净水组件用于对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将经过第一净化处理的水从出水口输出至所述储水容器的第一进水口;Wherein, the water flow control unit includes a water inlet mode and a purification mode. In the water inlet mode, the water flow control unit is used to flow the water of the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, and the first The water purification component is used to perform a first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and output the water after the first purification treatment from the water outlet to the first water inlet of the water storage container;
    在净化模式时,所述水流控制单元用于将储水容器中的水从所述储水容器的出水口流向所述第二净水组件的进水口,所述第二净水组件用于对从进水口进入的水进行第二净化处理,并将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至所述储水容器的第二进水口,所述第二净水组件还用于将第二净化处理时产生的废水通过废水口流向所述第一净水组件的出水口,以对所述第一净水组件进行反冲洗。In the purification mode, the water flow control unit is used for flowing the water in the water storage container from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification assembly, and the second water purification assembly is used for The water entering from the water inlet is subjected to the second purification treatment, and the water subjected to the second purification treatment is transported from the water outlet to the second water inlet of the water storage container, and the second water purification assembly is also used to The waste water generated during the purification process flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly through the waste water port, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述水流控制单元包括:The water purification waterway according to claim 1, wherein the water flow control unit comprises:
    水泵、第一进水阀门、第二进水阀门和第三进水阀门,所述水泵的进水口通过所述第一进水阀门和水源连接,所述水泵的出水口通过所述第二进水阀门和第一净水组件的进水口连接,所述第一净水组件的出水口通过所述第三进水阀门和所述储水容器的第一进水口连接;A water pump, a first water inlet valve, a second water inlet valve and a third water inlet valve, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water source through the first water inlet valve, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water source through the second water inlet The water valve is connected with the water inlet of the first water purification assembly, and the water outlet of the first water purification assembly is connected with the first water inlet of the water storage container through the third water inlet valve;
    所述储水容器的出水口和所述水泵的进水口连接,所述第二净水组件的进水口和所述水泵的出水口连接,所述水泵用于将所述水泵的进水口一侧的水抽送至所述水泵的出水口一侧;The water outlet of the water storage container is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, the water inlet of the second water purification component is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the water pump is used to connect the water inlet side of the water pump The water is pumped to the side of the water outlet of the water pump;
    其中,在进水模式时,所述第一进水阀门、所述第二进水阀门和所述第三进水阀门处于开启状态,在净化模式时,所述第一进水阀门、所述第二进水阀门和 所述第三进水阀门处于关闭状态。Wherein, in the water inlet mode, the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve are in an open state, and in the purification mode, the first water inlet valve, the The second water inlet valve and the third water inlet valve are in a closed state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述水流控制单元还包括:The water purification waterway according to claim 2, wherein the water flow control unit further comprises:
    第一净化阀门,所述储水容器的出水口通过所述第一净化阀门和所述水泵的进水口连接,其中,在进水模式时,所述第一净化阀门处于关闭状态,在净化模式时,所述第一净化阀门处于开启状态。a first purification valve, the water outlet of the water storage container is connected to the water inlet of the water pump through the first purification valve, wherein, in the water inlet mode, the first purification valve is in a closed state, and in the purification mode , the first purification valve is in an open state.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述水流控制单元还包括:The water purification waterway according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the water flow control unit further comprises:
    第二净化阀门,所述第二净水组件的进水口通过所述第二净化阀门和所述水泵的出水口连接,其中,在进水模式时,所述第二净化阀门处于关闭状态,在净化模式时,所述第二净化阀门处于开启状态。The second purification valve, the water inlet of the second water purification component is connected to the water outlet of the water pump through the second purification valve, wherein, in the water inlet mode, the second purification valve is in a closed state, and in the In the purification mode, the second purification valve is in an open state.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述水流控制单元还包括排水阀门,所述第一净水组件的进水口通过所述排水阀门和排水处连接,其中,在进水模式时,所述排水阀门处于关闭状态,在净化模式时,所述排水阀门处于开启状态。The water purification waterway according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the water flow control unit further comprises a drain valve, and the water inlet of the first water purification component is connected to the drain through the drain valve, wherein the In the water inlet mode, the drain valve is in a closed state, and in the purification mode, the drain valve is in an open state.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述第一净水组件为过滤组件,所述第二净水组件为反渗透组件。The water purification waterway according to claim 1, wherein the first water purification assembly is a filter assembly, and the second water purification assembly is a reverse osmosis assembly.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述过滤组件为超滤组件或微滤组件。The water purification waterway according to claim 6, wherein the filter assembly is an ultrafiltration assembly or a microfiltration assembly.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述储水容器内设置有液位传感器,所述液位传感器用于检测储水容器内的水位。The water purification waterway according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensor is provided in the water storage container, and the liquid level sensor is used to detect the water level in the water storage container.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述储水容器内设置有水质传感器,所述水质传感器用于检测储水容器内的水质。The water purification waterway according to claim 1, wherein a water quality sensor is provided in the water storage container, and the water quality sensor is used to detect the water quality in the water storage container.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的净水水路,其特征在于,所述储水容器内设置有除菌模块。The water purification waterway according to claim 1, wherein a sterilization module is provided in the water storage container.
  11. 一种净水方法,其特征在于,应用于如权利要求1至10任一项所述的净水水路,所述方法包括:A water purification method, characterized in that, applied to the water purification waterway as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, the method comprising:
    通过水流控制单元将水源的水流向第一净水组件的进水口,以使第一净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第一净化处理,并将净化过的水从出水口输出至储水容器的第一进水口;The water from the water source flows to the water inlet of the first water purification component through the water flow control unit, so that the first water purification component performs the first purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and outputs the purified water from the water outlet to the storage the first water inlet of the water container;
    在储水容器内的水量符合预设水量时,通过所述水流控制单元停止将水源的水流向所述第一净水组件的进水口,以及通过所述水流控制单元将储水容器中的水从所述储水容器的出水口流向第二净水组件的进水口,以使第二净水组件对从进水口进入的水进行第二净化处理,将经过第二净化处理的水从出水口输送至所述储水容器的第二进水口,以及将第二净化处理产生的废水通过废水口流向所述第一净水组件的出水口,以对所述第一净水组件进行反冲洗;When the water volume in the water storage container meets the preset water volume, the water flow control unit stops the flow of water from the water source to the water inlet of the first water purification component, and the water flow control unit controls the water flow in the water storage container. The water flows from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification component, so that the second water purification component performs the second purification treatment on the water entering from the water inlet, and the water after the second purification treatment is discharged from the water outlet. The second water inlet is transported to the water storage container, and the waste water generated by the second purification process flows to the water outlet of the first water purification assembly through the waste water port, so as to backwash the first water purification assembly;
    在储水容器内的水质符合预设水质时,通过所述水流控制单元停止将储水容器中的水从所述储水容器的出水口流向所述第二净水组件的进水口。When the water quality in the water storage container meets the preset water quality, the water flow control unit stops the water in the water storage container from flowing from the water outlet of the water storage container to the water inlet of the second water purification component.
  12. 一种净水设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至10任一项所述的净水水路。A water purification device, characterized in that it comprises the water purification waterway according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
PCT/CN2021/102776 2020-08-12 2021-06-28 Water purification water path, method, and device WO2022033207A1 (en)

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CN108128848A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-08 江苏水德环境科技有限公司 A kind of novel water purification processing method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102639214A (en) * 2009-09-03 2012-08-15 通用电气公司 Water purification system
JP2014171926A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-22 Swing Corp Desalination method and desalination apparatus
CN106082477A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-09 宁波浪木饮水设备科技有限公司 A kind of water-saving reverse osmosis water purifier and control system
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