WO2022033188A1 - 触控显示面板及触控显示装置 - Google Patents

触控显示面板及触控显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022033188A1
WO2022033188A1 PCT/CN2021/101861 CN2021101861W WO2022033188A1 WO 2022033188 A1 WO2022033188 A1 WO 2022033188A1 CN 2021101861 W CN2021101861 W CN 2021101861W WO 2022033188 A1 WO2022033188 A1 WO 2022033188A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
irregular
shaped
shaped touch
special
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/101861
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖江梅
朱盛祖
Original Assignee
昆山国显光电有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 昆山国显光电有限公司 filed Critical 昆山国显光电有限公司
Publication of WO2022033188A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022033188A1/zh
Priority to US17/987,552 priority Critical patent/US20230070711A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0448Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of touch display, and in particular, to a touch display panel and a touch display device.
  • the present application provides a touch display panel and a touch display device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems of poor touch performance in the slot and edge area.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a touch display panel.
  • the touch display panel is provided with a display area and includes a touch electrode group located in the display area.
  • the touch electrode group includes: a plurality of first touch units, It includes a plurality of first touch electrode blocks arranged along a first direction and a plurality of second touch electrode blocks arranged along a second direction crossing the first direction, the plurality of first touch electrode blocks connected along the first direction to form a plurality of first touch electrodes, the second touch electrode blocks are connected along the second direction to form a plurality of second touch electrodes, the first touch electrodes and
  • the second touch electrodes are insulated from each other and are arranged crosswise; at least one special-shaped touch unit is adjacent to the first touch unit and includes a first special-shaped touch electrode block arranged along the first direction and a special-shaped touch unit along the first direction.
  • an irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitor including a first irregular-shaped touch electrode connected to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block or the first touch electrode block a control lead and a second special-shaped touch lead connected to the second special-shaped touch electrode block or the second touch electrode block, the first special-shaped touch lead and the second special-shaped touch lead are insulated from each other and cross set.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a touch display device including a touch display panel.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a touch display panel and a touch display device.
  • a first special-shaped touch electrode connected to a first special-shaped touch electrode block or a first special-shaped touch electrode block in a special-shaped touch unit in a display area A control lead, a second special-shaped touch wire connected to the second special-shaped touch electrode block or the second special-shaped touch electrode block, and the first special-shaped touch wire and the second special-shaped touch wire are insulated and crossed to form a special-shaped touch compensation capacitor, thereby Avoid the cut-off of the first touch electrode or the second touch electrode due to the slotting or cutting of the edge area of the irregular-shaped touch unit, that is, to avoid the situation of poor touch performance of the irregular-shaped touch unit, thus ensuring the safety of the irregular-shaped touch unit. Touch performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the touch display panel is provided with a display area 1 and includes a touch electrode group located in the display area 1 .
  • the touch electrode set includes a plurality of first touch units 30, and the first touch units 30 include a plurality of first touch electrode blocks 11 arranged along a first direction and a first touch electrode block 11 along a first direction crossing the first direction.
  • a plurality of second touch electrode blocks 21 arranged in two directions.
  • the plurality of first touch electrode blocks 11 are connected along the first direction to form a plurality of first touch electrodes 10
  • the second touch electrode blocks 21 are connected along the second direction to form a plurality of first touch electrodes 10 .
  • Two touch electrodes 20 , the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other, and a plurality of first bridge points 31 are formed at the intersections.
  • the touch electrode group further includes at least one irregular-shaped touch unit 40 adjacent to the first touch unit 30 .
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 includes a first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 arranged along the first direction and a second shaped touch electrode block 41 arranged along the second direction. at least one of the second irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 42 .
  • the touch electrode set further includes a special-shaped touch compensation capacitor, and the special-shaped touch compensation capacitor includes a first abnormal-shaped touch lead 43 and a second special-shaped touch lead 44 which is insulated from and intersected with the first special-shaped touch lead 43 .
  • the first irregular-shaped touch wire 43 is used for connecting to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 or the first touch electrode block 11
  • the second irregular-shaped touch wire 44 is used for connecting to the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 or the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 .
  • the touch electrode block 21 is used for connecting to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 or the first touch electrode block 11
  • the second irregular-shaped touch wire 44 is used for connecting to the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 or the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 .
  • the area of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 is smaller than that of the first touch unit 30 .
  • the area of the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 is smaller than that of the two first touch electrode blocks 11
  • the area of the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 is smaller than that of the two second touch electrode blocks 21 . That is, the number of the first irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks may be one or two. Regardless of whether the first irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks are one or two, the total area of the first irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks is smaller than that of the first touch electrodes. block.
  • the number of the second special-shaped touch electrode blocks may be one or two, as long as the total area of the second special-shaped touch electrode blocks of the second special-shaped touch electrode blocks is smaller than that of the second touch electrode blocks.
  • the area of the first special-shaped touch electrode block by reducing the area of the first special-shaped touch electrode block, the area of the second special-shaped touch electrode block can be reduced, and the area of the first special-shaped touch electrode block and the second special-shaped touch electrode block can also be reduced at the same time. The area of the touch electrode block is realized.
  • first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 do not overlap, that is, the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 do not form a bridge point
  • the first special-shaped touch electrode block is provided with a first special-shaped touch electrode line
  • the second special-shaped touch electrode block is provided with a second special-shaped touch electrode line.
  • the first touch unit 30 refers to a complete touch unit, such as a touch unit at a non-boundary position in the display area 1 .
  • the complete multiple touch units constitute the complete first touch electrodes 10 and second touch electrodes 20 .
  • Each of the first touch electrodes 10 has a strip-like structure, and each of the second touch electrodes has a strip-like structure.
  • the numbers of the first touch electrode blocks and the second touch electrode blocks in each first touch unit 30 are both two, and the two first touch electrode blocks and the two second touch electrode blocks are both in number.
  • the two touch electrode blocks are insulated from each other and arranged crosswise.
  • the touch cells near the edge of the display panel (especially the irregular-shaped edges, such as curved edges, etc.) or near the slotted position are likely not normal touch cells, that is, the touch cells there are irregular-shaped touch cells. unit.
  • the special-shaped touch unit especially the special-shaped touch unit at the slotted position, since the slotting will cut off part of the touch film layer, the special-shaped touch unit at the slot may be part of the touch channel or all the touch. The control channel is cut off, so that the touch function of the special-shaped touch unit is poor or even no touch function.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a first special-shaped touch lead 43 connected to the first special-shaped touch electrode block 41 or the first touch electrode block 11, and connected to the second special-shaped touch electrode The block 42 or the second shaped touch leads 44 of the second touch electrode block 21 .
  • the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated and intersected to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors, so as to ensure the touch performance of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 .
  • the special-shaped touch unit 40 in the embodiment of the present application only the first special-shaped touch electrode block 41 or the second special-shaped touch electrode block 42 remains after the groove is cut. That is, only one of the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 is cut off or cut off. In this case, it is only necessary to rebuild the cut off or cut off first touch electrodes 10 or the second touch electrodes 20 . That's it. If both the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 are cut off, the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 need to be connected at the same time.
  • the specific implementation of connecting the first touch electrodes 10 or the second touch electrodes 20 is to add a corresponding special-shaped touch wire, that is, to add a first special-shaped touch wire 43 or a second special-shaped touch wire 44 , and the first special-shaped touch wire 43 is added.
  • the irregular-shaped touch leads 43 extend along the first direction
  • the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 extend along the second direction.
  • Touch function of the touch unit 40 By reconnecting the first touch electrodes 10 and/or the second touch electrodes 20, the integrity of the touch channel in the first direction and the second direction is realized, and the touch function of the special-shaped touch unit 40 is realized, which improves the the user's touch experience.
  • a first special-shaped touch wire connected to the first special-shaped touch electrode block or the first touch electrode block is arranged in the special-shaped touch unit in the display area, and the first special-shaped touch wire is connected to the Two special-shaped touch electrode blocks or the second special-shaped touch wires of the second touch electrode block, the first special-shaped touch wire and the second special-shaped touch wire are insulated and crossed to form a special-shaped touch compensation capacitor, so as to avoid the special-shaped touch unit due to The first touch electrode or the second touch electrode is cut off due to the slotting or cutting of the edge area, that is, the situation of poor touch performance of the irregular touch unit is avoided, thereby ensuring the touch performance of the irregular touch unit.
  • the location of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 may not be separated from the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 , that is, the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 are continuous set up.
  • the irregular-shaped touch units 40 are located at the ends of the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 (for example, usually located at four corners of the display panel).
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 includes a first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 (the electrode block along the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 ) and a second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 (the electrode block along the longitudinal direction in FIG. 1 ).
  • the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 are electrically connected to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 41
  • the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are electrically connected to the second irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 42
  • the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 are located in the first touch
  • the extension line of the electrode 10, or the second irregular-shaped touch wire 44 is located on the extension line of the second touch electrode 20, or the first irregular-shaped touch wire 43 is located on the extension line of the first touch electrode 10 and the second The irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are located on the extension lines of the second touch electrodes 20 .
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit includes only one of the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 .
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit only includes the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 (at this time, the irregular-shaped electrode blocks of the irregular-shaped touch unit along the second direction are all cut off), the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the first irregular-shaped touch The electrode block 41 is electrically connected, the second touch electrode block 21 of the first touch unit 30 adjacent to the special-shaped touch unit is electrically connected to the second special-shaped touch lead 44 , and the first special-shaped touch lead 43 is electrically connected to the second special-shaped touch lead 43 .
  • the irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form an irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitor.
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit only includes the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 (the electrode blocks of the irregular-shaped touch unit along the first direction are all cut off)
  • the first touch unit adjacent to the irregular-shaped touch unit The first touch electrode block 11 of 30 is electrically connected to the first abnormal-shaped touch wire 43
  • the second abnormal-shaped touch wire 44 is electrically connected to the second abnormal-shaped touch electrode block 42
  • the first abnormal-shaped touch wire 43 is electrically connected to the second abnormal-shaped touch wire 43 .
  • the touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form a special-shaped touch compensation capacitor.
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 located at the end of the first touch electrode 10 and the second touch electrode 20 is realized in the first direction and the second direction through the first irregular-shaped touch wire 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch wire 42 respectively. They are electrically connected, and the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors, thereby realizing the touch function of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 .
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 can disconnect at least one of the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 , that is, the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 is located between the first touch electrodes 10 and/or the second touch electrodes 20 .
  • the inner position of the touch electrode 20 is not limited to, the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 .
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 disconnects the first touch electrodes 10 and/or the second touch electrodes 20, and the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 includes a first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and a /or the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42, the first irregular-shaped touch wire 43 is connected to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 or the first touch electrode block 11, and the second irregular-shaped touch wire 44 is connected to the second irregular-shaped touch wire
  • the electrode blocks 42 or the second touch electrode blocks 21 are connected, and the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated and crossed to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors.
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit A includes a first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and a second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 , the first irregular-shaped touch lead 43 is electrically connected to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 , and the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 is electrically connected to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 .
  • the two irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are electrically connected to the second irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 42 , and the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and are arranged to cross to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors.
  • the special-shaped touch unit 40 as shown in FIG. 2 disconnects the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 at the same time, and the special-shaped touch unit 40 only includes the first special-shaped touch The electrode block 41 or the second special-shaped touch electrode block 42 .
  • the following description takes the special-shaped touch unit 40 including only the first special-shaped touch electrode block 41 as an example.
  • the second touch electrode blocks 21 of the adjacent touch units 30 are electrically connected, and the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors.
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 only includes the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 is similar to the above, that is, the first irregular-shaped touch wire 43 is electrically connected to the second touch electrode block 21 of the adjacent touch unit 30,
  • the two irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are electrically connected to the second irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 42 , and the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and are arranged to cross to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors.
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit may also only disconnect the first touch electrode 10 or the second touch electrode 20 , that is, the irregular-shaped touch unit 0 is located between the first touch electrode 10 and the second touch electrode 20 .
  • One of the electrodes 20 ends at the end of the other and is located inside the other.
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit B disconnects the first touch electrodes 10
  • the first irregular-shaped touch wires 43 are electrically connected to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 41
  • the second irregular-shaped touch wires 44 are electrically connected to the second irregular-shaped touch wires 44 .
  • the touch electrode blocks 42 are electrically connected
  • the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors.
  • FIG. 2 only shows a situation in which the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 disconnects the first touch electrodes 10 .
  • the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 disconnects the second touch electrodes 20
  • the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 are connected to the second touch electrodes 10 .
  • a special-shaped touch electrode block 41 is electrically connected
  • the second special-shaped touch wire 44 is electrically connected with the second special-shaped touch electrode block 42
  • the first special-shaped touch wire 43 and the second special-shaped touch wire 44 are insulated from each other and are arranged to cross each other.
  • Form a special-shaped touch compensation capacitor Form a special-shaped touch compensation capacitor.
  • FIG. 2 only shows the case where the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 includes both the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 , and the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 may also only include the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 40 .
  • the control electrode block 41 or the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 it is taken as an example that the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 only includes the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the first touch electrodes 10 are disconnected.
  • the control lead 43 is electrically connected to the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41
  • the second irregular-shaped touch lead 44 is electrically connected to the second touch electrode block 21 of the adjacent touch unit 30
  • the first irregular-shaped touch lead 43 is electrically connected to the second touch electrode block 21 of the adjacent touch unit 30 .
  • the two irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form an irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitor.
  • the irregular-shaped touch units C and D are disconnected from the first touch electrodes 10 , and the irregular-shaped touch units C and D respectively include a first irregular-shaped touch unit.
  • the control electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 are simultaneously connected by a first irregular-shaped touch wire 43 , and are connected by two second irregular-shaped touch wires 44 respectively.
  • the two second irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 42 are connected to lead them out, so that a first irregular-shaped touch lead 43 and two second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form two irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors .
  • FIG. 3 only shows the case where the two irregular-shaped touch units 40 both include the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 , when the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 only includes the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 When the irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 or the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 is used, it is taken as an example that the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 only includes the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the first touch electrodes 10 are disconnected.
  • the special-shaped touch wires 43 are electrically connected to the first special-shaped touch electrode blocks 41
  • the second special-shaped touch wires 44 are electrically connected to the second touch electrode blocks 21 of the adjacent touch units 30
  • the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other to form irregular-shaped touch compensation capacitors.
  • the first touch electrodes 10 are disconnected from the irregular-shaped touch units as an example for description.
  • a plurality of first special-shaped touch wires 43 are provided to electrically connect the first special-shaped touch electrode blocks 41 at both ends of the adjacent plurality of special-shaped touch units, and a plurality of second special-shaped touch wires 44 are arranged to connect the adjacent adjacent touch units.
  • the second irregular-shaped touch electrode blocks 42 of the multiple irregular-shaped touch units are respectively electrically connected, and a first irregular-shaped touch wire 43 and a plurality of second irregular-shaped touch wires 44 are insulated from each other and are arranged to cross each other to form a plurality of irregular-shaped touch compensations capacitance.
  • the special-shaped touch unit 40 that does not include the second special-shaped touch electrodes 42 in the adjacent plurality of special-shaped touch units.
  • the second touch electrodes of the plurality of first touch units located between the plurality of special-shaped touch units are connected, and the plurality of second special-shaped touch wires 44 and the first special-shaped touch wires 43 are insulated from each other and arranged to cross each other. And form the special-shaped touch compensation capacitor of the special-shaped touch unit 40 that does not include the second special-shaped touch electrode 42 .
  • the first touch electrodes 10 or the second touch electrodes 10 or the second touch electrodes that are connected and disconnected between the first irregular-shaped touch wires 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch wires 44 are arranged.
  • the electrodes 20 are used to realize the touch function of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 , and the insulated intersection of the first irregular-shaped touch wire 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch wire 44 is located at the position of the signal lead-out line of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 . As shown in position E in FIG.
  • the specific position of the insulation intersection of the first special-shaped touch lead 43 and the second special-shaped touch lead 44 can be selected according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, as long as the selected specific position can ensure the first touch The touch uniformity of the control electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 is sufficient, and the specific position of the insulation intersection of the first special-shaped touch lead 43 and the second special-shaped touch lead 44 is not specified in the embodiment of the present application. limited.
  • the insulation intersection of the first irregular-shaped touch lead 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch lead 44 it can further avoid that the capacitance values in the first touch electrode 10 or the second touch electrode 20 are superimposed too much and cause partial
  • the problem of poor touch uniformity caused by an excessively large capacitance value further improves the touch experience.
  • the specific number of the insulation intersections of the first special-shaped touch lead 43 and the second special-shaped touch lead 44 can be selected according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, as long as the selected specific number of intersections can ensure the first The touch uniformity of each of the touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 is sufficient.
  • the specific number of the insulation intersections of the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 in the embodiment of the present application Not limited.
  • the insulated intersections of the first irregular-shaped touch wires 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch wires 44 may be located in the display area 1 .
  • the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 or the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 after the groove may be partially cut off.
  • the insulated intersection of the control leads 44 is located in the display area 1, that is, the orthographic projection of the first irregular-shaped touch leads 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch leads 44 on the touch display panel intersects in the display area 1, for example, in FIG.
  • the insulating intersection of a special-shaped touch wire 43 and the second special-shaped touch wire 44 is ensured by arranging the insulation intersection of the first special-shaped touch wire 43 and the second special-shaped touch wire 44 in the display area 1 to ensure the first
  • the area of the irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 can improve the touch performance of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 and improve the touch experience.
  • the specific position of the insulation intersection of the first special-shaped touch lead 43 and the second special-shaped touch lead 44 can be selected according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, as long as the specific position of the selected intersection can ensure the special-shaped The touch performance of the touch unit 40 is sufficient, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific position of the insulation intersection of the first irregular-shaped touch lead 43 and the second irregular-shaped touch lead 44 .
  • the areas of the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 are equal.
  • the areas of the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 of the irregular-shaped touch unit 40 are equal or similar.
  • the area relationship between the first special-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second special-shaped touch electrode block 42 can be selected according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, for example, only the first special-shaped touch electrode block 41 and The area of the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 is larger than a certain area threshold to ensure its touch performance, as long as the selected area relationship between the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 can ensure the irregular-shaped touch
  • the touch performance of the control unit 40 is sufficient, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the area relationship between the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 .
  • the first touch electrode block 11 , the second touch electrode block 21 , the first irregular-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second irregular-shaped touch electrode block 42 may comprise any one of the following materials : Indium tin oxide, copper, silver, graphene. It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, a specific material may be selected according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, as long as the selected material can ensure the touch performance of the special-shaped touch unit 40 .
  • the specific materials of the second touch electrode block 21 , the first special-shaped touch electrode block 41 and the second special-shaped touch electrode block 42 are not limited.
  • the first irregular-shaped touch wires 43 are connected by signal lead wires
  • the second irregular-shaped touch wires 44 can also be connected by signal lead wires.
  • the first direction and the second direction may be perpendicular.
  • the first direction and the second direction that are perpendicular to each other it is equivalent to establishing two coordinate axes (ie, the first direction and the second direction) that are perpendicular to each other on the touch panel, so that it is more convenient and accurate to know the user
  • the specific location of the touch can achieve accurate and fast touch response and improve the touch experience.
  • the size of the included angle between the first direction and the second direction may be selected according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, as long as the selected included angle size can ensure accurate and rapid realization of touch positioning.
  • the embodiment does not limit the specific angle between the first direction and the second direction.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a touch display device, including the touch display panel in any of the above embodiments.
  • a touch display device provided by an embodiment of the present application, a first special-shaped touch wire connected to a first special-shaped touch electrode block or a first touch electrode block is arranged in a special-shaped touch unit in a display area, and a Two special-shaped touch electrode blocks or the second special-shaped touch wires of the second touch electrode block, and the first special-shaped touch wires and the second special-shaped touch wires are insulated and crossed to form special-shaped touch compensation capacitors, so as to avoid special-shaped touch units.
  • the touch performance is ensured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请提供了一种触控显示面板及触控显示装置,通过在显示区内的异形触控单元内设置连接第一异形触控电极块或第一触控电极块的第一异形触控引线、连接第二异形触控电极块或第二触控电极块的第二异形触控引线,并且第一异形触控引线与第二异形触控引线绝缘交叉形成异形触控补偿电容,从而避免异形触控单元因开槽或边缘区切断而导致第一触控电极或第二电极通道被切断,即避免异形触控单元触控性能较差的情况,从而保证了异形触控单元的触控性能。

Description

触控显示面板及触控显示装置
本申请要求于2020年8月11日递交的中国专利申请第202010801070.2号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。
技术领域
本申请涉及触控显示技术领域,具体涉及一种触控显示面板及触控显示装置。
背景技术
随着显示面板技术的不断发展,人们对于大屏显示的需求也越来越高,而大屏的显示面板,例如全面屏手机等,都面临着一些设计以及制造工艺上的难点,比如,在听筒、前置摄像头的位置处,触控及显示需要做开槽避让,这样会导致听筒、前置摄像头的位置处的触控单元格部分会被切断开,被切断后剩余的触控单元格很小,很难保证开槽边缘的触控性能。因此,亟需一种能够保证开槽边缘的触控性能的显示面板结构。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种触控显示面板及触控显示装置,可以解决上述开槽以及边缘区的触控性能较差的问题。
本申请第一方面提供一种触控显示面板,该触控显示面板设有显示区且包括位于显示区的一触控电极组,所述触控电极组包括:多个第一触控单元,包括沿一第一方向设置的多个第一触控电极块以及沿与所述第一方向交叉的第二方向设置的多个第二触控电极块,所述多个第一触控电极块沿所述第一方向连接以形成多条第一触控电极,所述第二触控电极块沿所述第二方向连接以形成多条第二触控电极,所述第一触控电极与所述第二触控电极相互绝缘且交叉设置;至少一个异形触控单元,与所述第一触控单元相邻且包括沿所述第一方向设置的第一异形触控电极块和沿所述第二方向设置的第二异形触控电极块至少其中之一;以及异形触控补偿电容,包括连接所述第一异形触控电极块或所述第一触控电极块的第一异形触控引线以及连接所述第二异形触控电极块或所述第二触控电极块的第二异形触控引线,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置。
根据本申请的另一方面,本申请一实施例提供的一种触控显示装置,包括触控显示面板。
本申请实施例提供的一种触控显示面板及触控显示装置,通过在显示区内的异形触 控单元内设置连接第一异形触控电极块或第一触控电极块的第一异形触控引线、连接第二异形触控电极块或第二触控电极块的第二异形触控引线,并且第一异形触控引线与第二异形触控引线绝缘交叉形成异形触控补偿电容,从而避免异形触控单元因开槽或边缘区切断而导致第一触控电极或第二触控电极被切断,即避免异形触控单元触控性能较差的情况,从而保证了异形触控单元的触控性能。
附图说明
图1所示为本申请一实施例提供的一种触控显示面板的结构示意图。
图2所示为本申请另一实施例提供的一种触控显示面板的结构示意图。
图3所示为本申请另一实施例提供的一种触控显示面板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
如图1所示,触控显示面板、设有显示区1,且包括位于显示区1的触控电极组。触控电极组包括多个第一触控单元30,所述第一触控单元30包括沿一第一方向设置的多个第一触控电极块11以及沿与所述第一方向交叉的第二方向设置的多个第二触控电极块21。所述多个第一触控电极块11沿所述第一方向连接以形成多条第一触控电极10,所述第二触控电极块21沿所述第二方向连接以形成多条第二触控电极20,所述第一触控电极10与所述第二触控电极20相互绝缘且交叉设置并在相交处形成若干第一桥点31。
触控电极组还包括与第一触控单元30相邻的至少一个异形触控单元40,异形触控单元40包括沿第一方向设置的第一异形触控电极块41和沿第二方向设置的第二异形触控电极块42中至少一个。触控电极组还包括异形触控补偿电容,该异形触控补偿电容包括第一异形触控引线43以及与第一异形触控引线43相互绝缘且交叉设置的第二异形触控引线44。第一异形触控引线43用于连接至第一异形触控电极块41或第一触控电极块11,第二异形触控引线44用于连接至第二异形触控电极块42或第二触控电极块21。
例如,在本申请实施例中,异形触控单元40的面积小于第一触控单元30的面积。具体的,第一异形触控电极块41的面积小于两个第一触控电极块11的面积,第二异形触控电极块42的面积小于两个第二触控电极块21的面积。即,第一异形触控电极块可以为一个,也可以为两个,不管第一异形触控电极块是一个还是两个,第一异形触控电极块的总的面积小于第一触控电极块即可。第二异形触控电极块可以为一个,也可以为两个,只需要第二异形 触控电极块的总的第二异形触控电极块的面积小于第二触控电极块即可。本申请实施例中可以通过减小第一异形触控电极块的面积,可以减小第二异形触控电极块的面积,也可以同时减小第一异形触控电极块的面积和第二异形触控电极块的面积来实现。
另外,异形触控单元40的第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42不重叠,即第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42不形成桥点,此时,第一异形触控电极块设有第一异形触控电极线且第二异形触控电极块设有第二异形触控电极线。
第一触控单元30是指完整的一个触控单元,例如显示区1内非边界位置的触控单元。完整的多个触控单元构成完整的第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20。每一第一触控电极10呈条状结构,每一第二触控电极呈条状结构。
在一个实施方式中,每一第一触控单元30中的第一触控电极块和第二触控电极块的数目均为两个,该两个第一触控电极块与该两个第二触控电极块相互绝缘且交叉设置。
由于很多的显示面板(例如手机等的显示面板)都有通话和拍照的功能,而实现通话功能通常需要设置听筒,实现拍照功能也需要设置摄像头,特别是前置摄像头,而设置听筒和前置摄像头都需要在显示面板的显示一侧的触控膜层和显示膜层上开槽,从而形成异形触控单元。随着人们对大屏显示的不断追求,窄边框和全面屏已经越来越多了,而要实现窄边框和全面屏,就需要在显示面板的边缘处也实现显示和触控功能,也就是说,在显示面板的边缘处也需要设置触控单元。然而在靠近显示面板边缘(特别是异形边缘,例如弧形边缘等)或者是靠近开槽位置处的触控单元格很可能不是正常的触控单元,即该处的触控单元为异形触控单元。针对异形触控单元,特别是开槽位置的异形触控单元,由于开槽是会切除触控膜层的一部分,从而导致开槽处的异形触控单元有可能是部分触控通道或全部触控通道被切断,从而导致该异形触控单元的触控功能较差甚至无触控功能。
为了实现异形触控单元的触控功能,本申请实施例设置连接第一异形触控电极块41或第一触控电极块11的第一异形触控引线43,以及连接第二异形触控电极块42或第二触控电极块21的第二异形触控引线44。第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44绝缘交叉形成异形触控补偿电容,以保证异形触控单元40的触控性能。
应当理解,本申请实施例中的异形触控单元40在开槽后若只剩余第一异形触控电极块41或第二异形触控电极块42。即只有第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20其中之一被切断或被切除,此情形下只需重新构建被切断或被切除的第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20即可。若第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20均被切断,则需要同时连通第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20。连通第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20的具体实现方式为新增相应的异形触控引线,即新增第一异形触控引线43或第二异形触控引线44,且第一异形触控引线43 沿第一方向延伸,第二异形触控引线44沿第二方向延伸,通过构建第一异形触控引线43和第二异形触控引线44,以实现第一方向上的第一触控电极10的连通和第二方向上的第二触控电极20的连通,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44绝缘交叉形成异形触控补偿电容,即实现了异形触控单元40的触控功能。通过重新连通第一触控电极10和/或第二触控电极20,实现了第一方向和第二方向的触控通道的完整性,且实现了异形触控单元40的触控功能,提高了用户的触控体验。
本申请实施例提供的一种触控显示面板,通过在显示区内的异形触控单元内设置连接第一异形触控电极块或第一触控电极块的第一异形触控引线、连接第二异形触控电极块或第二触控电极块的第二异形触控引线,第一异形触控引线与第二异形触控引线绝缘交叉形成异形触控补偿电容,从而避免异形触控单元因开槽或边缘区切断而导致第一触控电极或第二触控电极被切断,即避免异形触控单元触控性能较差的情况,从而保证了异形触控单元的触控性能。
在本申请一些实施例中,异形触控单元40的设置位置可以不断开第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20,即,第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20为连续设置。具体的,异形触控单元40位于第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20的端部(例如通常位于显示面板的四角位置)。
如图1所示,异形触控单元40包括第一异形触控电极块41(图1中沿横向的电极块)和第二异形触控电极块42(图1中沿纵向的电极块),第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,第二异形触控引线44与第二异形触控电极块42电连接,第一异形触控引线43位于第一触控电极10的延长线上,或者第二异形触控引线44位于第二触控电极20的延长线上,又或者第一异形触控引线43位于第一触控电极10的延长线上且第二异形触控引线44位于第二触控电极20的延长线上。
在本申请另一些实施例中,该异形触控单元仅包括第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42其中之一。当异形触控单元仅包括第一异形触控电极块41时(此时该异形触控单元沿第二方向的异形电极块均被切除),第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,与该异形触控单元相邻的第一触控单元30的第二触控电极块21与第二异形触控引线44电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。当异形触控单元仅包括第二异形触控电极块42时(此时该异形触控单元沿第一方向的电极块均被切除),与该异形触控单元相邻的第一触控单元30的第一触控电极块11与第一异形触控引线43电连接,第二异形触控引线44与第二异形触控电极块42电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
通过第一异形触控引线41和第二异形触控引线42分别实现位于第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20的端部的异形触控单元40沿第一方向和第二方向的导电连通,且通过第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容,实现了该异形触控单元40的触控功能。
在一实施例中,异形触控单元40可以断开第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20至少其中之一,即异形触控单元40位于第一触控电极10和/或第二触控电极20内部位置。具体的,异形触控单元40为一个时,异形触控单元40断开第一触控电极10和/或第二触控电极20,异形触控单元40包括第一异形触控电极块41和/或第二异形触控电极块42,第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41或第一触控电极块11连接,第二异形触控引线44与第二异形触控电极块42或第二触控电极块21连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44绝缘交叉形成异形触控补偿电容。
如图2所示,当异形触控单元A为一个且隔断开第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20,即异形触控单元位于显示区域内(异形触控单元的四周存在其他第一触控单元30)。在本实施方式中,异形触控单元A包括第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42,第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,第二异形触控引线44与第二异形触控电极块42电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
在本申请另一实施例中,如图2中的异形触控单元40同时断开第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20,且该异形触控单元40仅包括第一异形触控电极块41或第二异形触控电极块42。下面以异形触控单元40仅包括第一异形触控电极块41为例进行说明,第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,第二异形触控引线44与相邻的触控单元30的第二触控电极块21电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。异形触控单元40仅包括第二异形触控电极块42的情况与上述相似,即由第一异形触控引线43与相邻的触控单元30的第二触控电极块21电连接,第二异形触控引线44与第二异形触控电极块42电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
在本申请另一实施例中,异形触控单元也可以仅断开第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20,即异形触控单元0位于第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20其中一条的端部且位于另一条的内部。如图2所示,异形触控单元B断开第一触控电极10,第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,第二异形触控引线44与第二异形触控电极块42电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
图2中仅示出了异形触控单元40断开第一触控电极10的一种情况,当异形触控单元40断开第二触控电极20时,第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,第二异形触控引线44与第二异形触控电极块42电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
应当理解,图2中仅示出了异形触控单元40同时包括第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的情形,异形触控单元40亦可仅包括第一异形触控电极块41或第二异形触控电极块42时,以异形触控单元40仅包括第一异形触控电极块41且断开第一触控电极10为例,此时,第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,第二异形触控引线44与相邻的触控单元30的第二触控电极块21电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
如图3所示,异形触控单元可以为两个及两个以上且断开第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20至少其中之一。具体的,以异形触控单元为两个为例,如图3所示,异形触控单元C和D断开第一触控电极10,异形触控单元C和D分别同时包括第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42,通过一条第一异形触控引线43同时将两个第一异形触控电极块41连接起来,并通过两条第二异形触控引线44分别连接两个第二异形触控电极块42以将其引出,从而,一条第一异形触控引线43与两条第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成两个异形触控补偿电容。
应当理解,类似的,当两个异形触控单元40断开第二触控电极20时,两条第一异形触控引线43分别连接两个第一异形触控电极块41以将其引出,并通过一条第二异形触控引线44将两个第二异形触控电极块42连接起来,从而,一条第一异形触控引线43与两条第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘并交叉设置而形成两个异形触控补偿电容。
还应当理解,图3中仅示出了两个异形触控单元40都包括第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的情形,当异形触控单元40仅包括第一异形触控电极块41或第二异形触控电极块42时,以异形触控单元40仅包括第一异形触控电极块41且断开第一触控电极10为例,此时,第一异形触控引线43与第一异形触控电极块41电连接,第二异形触控引线44与相邻的触控单元30的第二触控电极块21电连接,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
在本申请一实施例中,当异形触控单元为两个以上时,以异形触控单元断开第一触控电极10为例进行说明。通过设置一条第一异形触控引线43将该相邻的多个异形触控单元两端的第一异形触控电极块41电连接,并设置多条第二异形触控引线44将该相邻的多个异形触控单元的第二异形触控电极块42分别电连接,一条第一异形触控引线43与多条第二异形触 控引线44相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成多个异形触控补偿电容。应当理解,该相邻的多个异形触控单元中有可能存在不包括第二异形触控电极42的异形触控单元40,此时,设置多条第二异形触控引线44,使其分别连接于位于所述多个异形触控单元之间的多个第一触控单元的第二触控电极,多条第二异形触控引线44与第一异形触控引线43相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成该不包括第二异形触控电极42的异形触控单元40的异形触控补偿电容。
在本申请一实施例中,如图3所示,本申请实施例通过设置第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44连通断开的第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20来实现异形触控单元40的触控功能,并且第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点位于异形触控单元40的信号引出线位置。如图3中的位置E,通过将第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点(在触控显示面板上的正投影交点)设置在信号引出线位置,从而避免第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20中的电容值叠加过多而导致部分电容值过大引起的触控均一性较差的问题,提高了触控体验。应当理解,本申请实施例可以根据实际应用场景的需求而选取第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点的具体位置,只要所选取的具体位置能够保证第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20中各处的触控均一性即可,本申请实施例对于第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点的具体位置不做限定。
在本申请一实施例中,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点可以只有一个交点。通过设置第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点为一个,可以进一步避免第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20中的电容值叠加过多而导致部分电容值过大引起的触控均一性较差的问题,从而进一步提高了触控体验。应当理解,本申请实施例可以根据实际应用场景的需求而选取第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点的具体数量,只要所选取的交点的具体数量能够保证第一触控电极10和第二触控电极20中各处的触控均一性即可,本申请实施例对于第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点的具体数量不做限定。
在一实施例中,如图2所示,第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点可以位于显示区1内。开槽后的异形触控单元40的第一异形触控电极块41或者是第二异形触控电极块42可能部分被切除掉。此时,只需通过第一异形触控引线43和第二异形触控引线44连通第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20,并且设置第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点位于显示区1内,即第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44在触控显示面板上的正投影相交于显示区1内,例如图2中第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉位置,通过将第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的 绝缘交叉点设置在显示区1内,保证第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的面积,从而可以提高该异形触控单元40的触控性能,提高触控体验。应当理解,本申请实施例可以根据实际应用场景的需求而选取第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点的具体位置,只要所选取的交点的具体位置能够保证异形触控单元40的触控性能即可,本申请实施例对于第一异形触控引线43与第二异形触控引线44的绝缘交叉点的具体位置不做限定。
在本申请一实施例中,第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的面积相等。通过将异形触控单元40的第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的面积设置为相等或相近,从而保证了异形触控单元40的触控性能。应当理解,本申请实施例可以根据实际应用场景的需求而选取第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的面积关系,例如只需设置第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的面积大于某一面积阈值以保证其触控性能,只要所选取的第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的面积关系能够保证异形触控单元40的触控性能即可,本申请实施例对于第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的面积关系不做限定。
在本申请一实施例中,第一触控电极块11、第二触控电极块21、第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42可以包括如下材质中的任一种:氧化铟锡、铜、银、石墨烯。应当理解,本申请实施例可以根据实际应用场景的需求而选取具体材质,只要所选取的材质能够保证异形触控单元40的触控性能即可,本申请实施例对于第一触控电极块11、第二触控电极块21、第一异形触控电极块41和第二异形触控电极块42的具体材质不做限定。
在本申请一实施例中,第一异形触控引线43通过信号引出线连接,第二异形触控引线44亦可通过信号引出线连接。通过在设置信号引出线,并且利用该信号引出线将第一异形触控引线43或第二异形触控引线44连接起来,以连接第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20,并且避免了第一触控电极10或第二触控电极20中的电容值叠加过多,而导致部分电容值过大引起的触控均一性较差的问题,提高了触控体验。
在本申请一实施例中,上述第一方向与第二方向可以垂直。通过设置相互垂直的第一方向和第二方向,相当于在触控面板上建立了相互垂直的两个坐标轴(即第一方向和第二方向),这样能够更为方便和准确的获知用户触控的具体位置,实现准确而快速的触控反应,提高触控体验。应当理解,本申请实施例可以根据实际应用场景的需求而选取第一方向和第二方向的夹角大小,只要所选取的夹角大小能够保证准确且快速的实现触控定位即可,本申请实施例对于第一方向和第二方向的具体夹角大小不做限定。
本申请一实施例还提供了一种触控显示装置,包括如上任一实施例中的触控显示面板。 本申请实施例提供的一种触控显示装置,通过在显示区内的异形触控单元内设置连接第一异形触控电极块或第一触控电极块的第一异形触控引线、连接第二异形触控电极块或第二触控电极块的第二异形触控引线,并且第一异形触控引线与第二异形触控引线绝缘交叉形成异形触控补偿电容,从而避免异形触控单元因开槽切断而导致第一触控电极或第二触控电极被切断所带来的触控性能较差的情况,从而保证了触控性能。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种触控显示面板,设有显示区且包括位于显示区的一触控电极组,所述触控电极组包括:
    多个第一触控单元,所述每个第一触控单元包括沿一第一方向设置的多个第一触控电极块以及沿与所述第一方向交叉的第二方向设置的多个第二触控电极块,所述多个第一触控电极块沿所述第一方向连接以形成多条第一触控电极,所述第二触控电极块沿所述第二方向连接以形成多条第二触控电极,所述第一触控电极与所述第二触控电极相互绝缘且交叉设置;
    至少一个异形触控单元,与所述第一触控单元相邻且包括沿所述第一方向设置的第一异形触控电极块和沿所述第二方向设置的第二异形触控电极块至少其中之一;以及
    异形触控补偿电容,所述异形触控补偿电容包括连接所述第一异形触控电极块或所述第一触控电极块的第一异形触控引线以及连接所述第二异形触控电极块或所述第二触控电极块的第二异形触控引线,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述第一触控电极和第二触控电极为连续设置,所述异形触控单元位于所述第一触控电极和第二触控电极的端部。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的触控显示面板,其中,
    所述异形触控单元同时包括所述第一异形触控电极块和所述第二异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线连接所述第一异形触控电极块,所述第二异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控电极块电连接,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的触控显示面板,其中,
    所述异形触控单元仅包括所述第一异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线连接所述第一异形触控电极块,所述第二异形触控引线与位于所述异形触控单元相邻的所述第一触控单元的第二触控电极块电连接,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的触控显示面板,其中,
    所述异形触控单元仅包括所述第二异形触控电极块,与所述异形触控单元相邻的第一触控单元的第一触控电极块与所述第一异形触控引线电连接,所述第二异形触控引线连接所述第二异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝 缘且交叉设置。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述异形触控单元设置在所述第一触控电极和/或所述第二触控电极的内部,令所述第一触控电极和/或所述第二触控电极不连续设置。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述至少一个异形触控单元为一个,且所述异形触控单元令所述第一触控电极和第二触控电极不连续设置时,
    当所述异形触控单元仅包括所述第一异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第一异形触控电极块电连接,与所述异形触控单元相邻的第一触控单元的第二触控电极块与所述第二异形触控引线电连接,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成所述异形触控补偿电容。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述至少一个异形触控单元为一个,且所述异形触控单元令所述第一触控电极和第二触控电极不连续设置时,
    当所述异形触控单元仅包括所述第二异形触控电极块,所述第二异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控电极块电连接,所述第一异形触控引线与位于所述异形触控单元相邻的第一触控单元的第一触控电极块电连接,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成所述异形触控补偿电容。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述至少一个异形触控单元为一个,且所述异形触控单元令所述第一触控电极和第二触控电极不连续设置时,
    当所述异形触控单元同时包括所述第一异形触控电极块和所述第二异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第一异形触控电极块电连接,所述第二异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控电极块电连接,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的触控显示面板,其中,至少一个异形触控单元为一个,且所述异形触控单元令所述第一触控电极或第二触控电极不连续设置时,所述异形触控单元位于所述第一触控电极和所述第二触控电极其中一条的端部且位于另一条的内部。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的触控显示面板,其中,当所述异形触控单元同时包括第一异形触控电极块和第二异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第一异形触控电极块电连接,所述第二异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控电极块电连接,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第二异形触控引线绝缘交叉形成所述异形触控补偿电容。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的触控显示面板,其中,当所述异形触控单元仅包括第一异形触控电极块且断开第一触控电极,第一异形触控引线与第一异形触控电极块电连接, 第二异形触控引线与相邻的第一触控单元的第二触控电极块电连接,第一异形触控引线与第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的触控显示面板,其中,当所述异形触控单元仅包括第二异形触控电极块且断开第二触控电极,第一异形触控引线与相邻的第一触控单元的第一触控电极块电连接,第二异形触控引线与第二异形触控电极块电连接,第一异形触控引线与第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述至少一个异形触控单元为两个,
    所述两个异形触控单元设置在所述第一触控电极的内部令所述第一触控电极不连续设置,
    其中,当所述异形触控单元同时包括第一异形触控电极块和第二异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线设置为一条且同时连接两个所述异形触控单元的第一异形触控电极块,所述第二异形触控引线设置为多条并分别与两个所述异形触控单元的所述第二异形触控电极块电连接,所述一条第一异形触控引线分别与所述多条第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置形成所述异形触控补偿电容;
    其中,当所述异形触控单元仅包括所述第一异形触控电极块,所述第一异形触控引线与所述第一异形触控电极块电连接,第二异形触控引线与相邻的第一触控单元的第二触控电极块电连接,第一异形触控引线与第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成异形触控补偿电容。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述至少一个异形触控单元为两个,
    所述两个异形触控单元设置在所述第二触控电极的内部令所述第二触控电极不连续设置,
    当所述异形触控单元同时包括第一异形触控电极块和第二异形触控电极块时,所述第一异形触控引线设置为多条且分别连接两个所述异形触控单元的第一异形触控电极块,所述第二异形触控引线设置为一条且同时连接两个所述异形触控单元的所述第二异形触控电极块,所述多条第一异形触控引线分别与所述一条第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述至少一个异形触控单元为两个以上,所述两个以上异形触控单元设置在所述第一触控电极的内部令所述第一触控电极不连续设置,
    当所述异形触控单元同时包括第一异形触控电极块和第二异形触控电极块时,所述第一异形触控引线设置为一条以与所述两个以上异形触控单元两端的第一异形触控电 极块电连接,所述第二异形触控引线设置为多条并与相邻的两个以上异形触控单元的第二异形触控电极块分别电连接,所述一条第一异形触控引线与所述多条第二异形触控引线相互绝缘且交叉设置而形成多个所述异形触控补偿电容。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示面板,其中,所述第一触控单元还包括位于所述第一触控电极块与所述第二触控电极块交叠处的第一桥点;
    所述异形触控单元的第一异形触控电极块与第二异形触控电极块的垂直投影不重叠。
  18. 一种触控显示装置,包括如权利要求1-17中任一项所述的触控显示面板。
PCT/CN2021/101861 2020-08-11 2021-06-23 触控显示面板及触控显示装置 WO2022033188A1 (zh)

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