WO2022032777A1 - 画面显示调节方法、存储介质及显示设备 - Google Patents

画面显示调节方法、存储介质及显示设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022032777A1
WO2022032777A1 PCT/CN2020/113871 CN2020113871W WO2022032777A1 WO 2022032777 A1 WO2022032777 A1 WO 2022032777A1 CN 2020113871 W CN2020113871 W CN 2020113871W WO 2022032777 A1 WO2022032777 A1 WO 2022032777A1
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Prior art keywords
value
stimulus
stimulation
brightness
target
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PCT/CN2020/113871
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
海博
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Tcl华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US17/053,168 priority Critical patent/US11114051B1/en
Publication of WO2022032777A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022032777A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a screen display adjustment method, device, storage medium and display device.
  • liquid crystal display panels are commonly used in display devices.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a picture display adjustment method, device, storage medium and display device, which can solve the problem of the prior art that when a video image picture is displayed, the brightness difference affects the image quality.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a screen display adjustment method, including:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor to execute the above-mentioned method for adjusting screen display.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, which is characterized in that it includes the picture display adjustment device, and the picture display adjustment device is configured to execute the above-mentioned picture display adjustment method.
  • the solution of the present application collects an image with abnormal brightness display, extracts the brightness information of the image, determines the abnormal gray level information of the image according to the brightness information, adjusts the display parameters of the image based on the abnormal gray information, and reduces the size of the image. difference in brightness, thereby improving the image display quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a screen display adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another screen display adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a grayscale luminance curve diagram of a method for adjusting a picture display provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph of a gray-scale stimulus amount of a screen display adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of comparison of parameter adjustment results of a screen display adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a screen display adjustment apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, storage medium, and display device for adjusting image display, which can improve image display quality.
  • a method, device, storage medium, and display device for adjusting image display which can improve image display quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting screen display provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the screen display adjustment method can be applied to a display device such as a television.
  • the specific flow of the screen display adjustment method can be as follows:
  • the currently displayed picture may be a video frame image in the process of video playback
  • the video frame image may be a video frame image with abnormal image brightness
  • the abnormal image brightness may be in the same video picture, the same color display area has brightness difference.
  • the video frame image can be collected in various ways. For example, a program instruction can be input, and the video frame image can be acquired through the program instruction as the current display image.
  • the video playback can be paused, and the current video frame image can be intercepted as the current display screen by inputting a program command.
  • the brightness information of the currently displayed image in multiple color channels is acquired, wherein the multiple color channels may include a red channel, a green channel, and a blue channel.
  • each image has one or more color channels, and the default number of color channels in the image depends on its color mode, ie, the color mode of an image will determine the number of its color channels.
  • the color mode of an image will determine the number of its color channels.
  • an RGB image has 3 channels, the red channel (red) and the green channel (green). Blue channel (blue).
  • bitmap mode, grayscale, duotone, and indexed color images have only one channel.
  • each color channel stores the information of the color elements in the image.
  • Overlay mixing of colors in all color channels produces the color of the pixels in the image.
  • the color channel principle is: the basic unit of an image is based on RGB.
  • R is a red channel, denoted as 1
  • G is a green channel, denoted as 2
  • B is a blue channel, denoted as 3
  • white image which is 4, which is a mixture of channel colors at 1, 2, and 3. , which is equivalent to the palette we used, several colors mixed together will create a new color.
  • the method may further include:
  • the screen display may include various types, for example, it may be for displaying a still image, or for displaying a dynamic video, and so on.
  • the screen can be displayed according to the display instruction by receiving the user's display instruction.
  • the display device can be a TV, and the user can trigger the display instruction in various ways. For example, the user can operate the physical buttons of the display device, touch the display screen, or operate other remote control devices to trigger the display device to start displaying images.
  • the display conditions of the display device may include settings for different display parameters.
  • the display parameters may represent parameters related to brightness or chroma that are set by the current display device before leaving the factory, such as white balance, gray scale, color saturation, etc., which can improve image display quality.
  • the display parameter can be used to improve the brightness, contrast, color saturation, etc. of the video image when the display device plays the video.
  • the display parameters may include white balance, which is a very important concept in the field of television photography, through which a series of problems of color reproduction and white balance tone processing can be solved.
  • White balance is produced with the true color reproduction of electronic images. It was applied earlier in the field of professional photography. It is to realize that the camera image can accurately reflect the color condition of the subject.
  • CCDs Charge Coupled Device, image sensor
  • the ratio of blue, green, and red light of the scene to be adjusted is 2:1:1 (the proportion of blue light is high, and the color temperature is high), then the ratio of the adjusted white balance is 1:2:2, and the adjusted circuit
  • the proportion of obvious blue is reduced, and the proportion of green and red is increased, so that the adjusted scene passes through the white balance adjustment circuit to the captured image, and the proportion of blue, green and red will be the same. That is to say, if the adjusted white is a little blue, then the white balance adjustment will change the normal proportional relationship to weaken the magnification of the blue circuit, and at the same time increase the ratio of green and red, so that the resulting image is still white.
  • the parameter value of the color rendering parameter can be obtained, which can be a preset parameter value of white balance, and the parameter value can be adjusted later.
  • the corresponding white balance parameter value can be set according to actual needs.
  • the white balance parameter value can be set to 0, which can indicate that the white balance function of the display device is turned off, and the imaging effect of the video playback image at this time is the original. image effect.
  • the luminance information of the color channel may include the luminance value of the color channel at each gray scale.
  • Grayscale is to divide the brightness change between the brightest and the darkest into several parts. In order to facilitate the screen brightness control corresponding to the signal input.
  • Each digital image is composed of many points, which are also called pixels. Usually, each pixel can present many different colors. It is composed of three sub-red, green and blue (RGB). composed of pixels. For each sub-pixel, the light source behind it can exhibit a different brightness level. The gray scales represent different levels of brightness from the darkest to the brightest. The more intermediate layers there are, the more delicate the picture effect that can be presented.
  • the panel can express 2 to the 8th power, which is equal to 256 brightness levels, which we call 256 grayscales.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal
  • Each pixel on the screen is composed of red, green, and blue with different brightness levels, and finally forms different color points. That is to say, the color change of each point on the screen is actually caused by the grayscale changes of the three RGB sub-pixels that constitute this point.
  • the brightness information may include a brightness curve, and the brightness curve may be used to represent the change of the brightness value with the change of the gray scale value.
  • the step of determining the target color channel according to the brightness information of multiple color channels may include:
  • the color channel corresponding to the luminance value difference is determined as the target color channel.
  • the color information of each color channel may include a grayscale brightness change curve.
  • the grayscale of the preset grayscale interval can be used as one coordinate axis, and the brightness value can be used as another coordinate axis, and the two coordinate axes can be used to construct In a coordinate space, based on the brightness value corresponding to each gray level, multiple coordinate points are determined, and all coordinate points are connected, then the gray level brightness change curve of the color channel can be determined.
  • the preset grayscale interval may include grayscales from 0 to 255.
  • the difference between the brightness values corresponding to each adjacent two grayscales can be obtained.
  • the starting point of the grayscale coordinate axis can be grayscale 0, along the grayscale coordinates
  • the arrow direction of the axis is 1 grayscale, 2 grayscale, 3 grayscale...255 grayscale, then you can obtain the brightness value difference between the 1st and 0th levels, and the 2nd and 1st levels.
  • Difference the difference between the brightness values of the 3rd and 2nd steps...
  • the difference between the brightness values of the 255th and 254th steps compare all the brightness value differences with the preset difference range.
  • the preset difference value range can be 0.01 ⁇ 0.02, etc., which is not limited here, and can be set according to the actual situation. Setting the preset difference value range can determine whether the brightness uniformity of each grayscale is excessive. In the preset difference range, it can be determined that the brightness of the color channel in each gray level is uniform and excessive. If the luminance difference value is not within the preset difference value range, it can be determined that the grayscale luminance change of the color channel is abnormal, and the color channel can be determined as the target color channel.
  • the stimulus amount information of the color channel can be obtained.
  • the stimulus quantity may include multiple, and in a three-color system, the stimulus quantities of the three primary colors required to achieve color matching with the light to be measured. It is represented by X (red primary color stimulus), Y (green primary color stimulus) and Z (blue primary color stimulus).
  • the perception of color is due to the combined result of the three primary color light stimuli.
  • red, green, and blue primary color system red.
  • Green and blue stimuli are represented by R, G, and B, respectively. Since the three primary colors of red, green and blue selected from the actual spectrum cannot be adjusted (matched) to all colors that exist in nature, CIE theoretically assumed three primary colors that do not exist in nature in 1931.
  • the XYZ color measurement system is formed.
  • the X primaries are equivalent to red-violet with a higher saturation than spectral red
  • the Y primaries are equivalent to green with more saturation than 520 nm spectral green
  • the Z primaries are equivalent to more saturated than 477 nm spectral blue High blue.
  • the stimuli of these three theoretical primary colors are represented by X, Y, and Z, the so-called tristimulus values.
  • the stimulus amount information of the target color channel may include parameter values of stimulus value X, stimulus value Y and stimulus value Z at each gray level, respectively.
  • the stimulation amount information may include a stimulation amount curve, and the stimulation amount curve may represent the change of the stimulation value with the change of the gray scale, then the step determines the target gray level from the preset gray scale interval based on the stimulation amount information. order, which can include:
  • the stimulus quantity information may include a stimulus quantity curve of the primary color stimulus quantity X, the primary color stimulus quantity Y, and the primary color stimulus quantity Z.
  • the gray level of the preset gray level interval can be used as one coordinate axis
  • the stimulus value can be used as another coordinate axis
  • a coordinate space can be constructed through these two coordinate axes. Coordinate points, connect all the coordinate points, then the stimulus quantity curve of the primary color stimulus quantity can be determined.
  • the target gray scale can be determined from the preset gray scale interval according to the change trend of each stimulus quantity curve.
  • the step of determining an abnormal stimulation amount curve from a plurality of stimulation amount curves according to the change trend may include:
  • the change trend of the stimulus amount curve may include the change of the stimulus value corresponding to each adjacent two levels, and the change trend information may include the change value of each gray level in the preset gray level interval to the corresponding next gray level.
  • the preset gray scale interval may be 0 ⁇ 255 gray scales
  • the sample gray scales may include 0 scales, 1 scales, 2 scales... 255 scales.
  • the arrangement of the preset gray-scale interval in the coordinate axis space of the stimulus volume curve can be 0-level, 1-level, 2-level...
  • the amount of change may be the change value generated by the stimulus value corresponding to the 0th order being excessive to the stimulus value corresponding to the 1st order, etc., and the change value of the stimulus value corresponding to the adjacent gray scales is obtained in turn.
  • the arrangement of the preset gray-scale interval in the coordinate axis space of the stimulus volume curve can be 255, 254, 253, . . .
  • the value change amount can be the change value generated by the stimulus value corresponding to the 255th level being excessive to the stimulus value corresponding to the 254th level, and so on, and the change values of the stimulus value corresponding to the adjacent gray levels are obtained in turn.
  • the step of determining the target gray level from the preset gray level interval based on the stimulation value change information in the abnormal stimulation volume curve may include:
  • the stimulation amount curve may include a first stimulation value and a second stimulation value, the first stimulation value may be the maximum stimulation value in the stimulation amount curve, and the second stimulation value may be a stimulation value corresponding to 255 steps.
  • the difference between the stimulation values of the first stimulation value and the second stimulation value in the abnormal stimulation amount curve may be calculated.
  • the difference between the stimulation values and the preset threshold is compared, and if the difference between the stimulation values is greater than the preset threshold, the grayscale corresponding to the first stimulation value in the abnormal stimulation volume curve can be used as the target grayscale.
  • the difference between the first stimulus value and the second stimulus value is expressed as a value obtained by subtracting the second stimulus value from the first stimulus value, and the difference between the first stimulus value and the second stimulus value is compared with the preset threshold , judging whether there is a stimulus value corresponding to the sample grayscale greater than the grayscale value corresponding to the 255th level in the stimulus volume curve, thereby determining the inversion grayscale in the abnormal stimulus volume curve, that is, the target grayscale.
  • the step of determining a target grayscale from a preset grayscale interval based on the stimulus amount information may further include:
  • a gray scale corresponding to the maximum stimulation value is determined as the target gray scale.
  • the maximum stimulation value in each stimulation quantity curve can be obtained, and a plurality of maximum stimulation values can be compared to determine the maximum stimulation value with the largest value, and the gray scale corresponding to the stimulation value can be used as the target gray scale.
  • the luminance and chromaticity of the target grayscale can be the luminance value and chromaticity value corresponding to the current target grayscale, and the target grayscale can be obtained by calculating the luminance value and chromaticity value of the target grayscale by a preset calculation method. The luminance value and chrominance value of each gray level before the level.
  • the step of adjusting the brightness and chromaticity of the image displayed by the display device according to the brightness and chromaticity of the target grayscale may include:
  • the luminance value and chrominance value of other grayscales in the preset grayscale interval are processed.
  • the target gray level is determined, it can be first determined whether the target gray level is the highest gray level in the preset gray level interval, that is, 255 levels. If the target grayscale is not the highest grayscale, the brightness and chromaticity of the target grayscale will be regarded as the brightness and chromaticity of the highest grayscale. The luminance and chrominance are processed.
  • the step of adjusting the display screen according to the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale may include:
  • the luminance value of each gray level is adjusted based on the target luminance value of each gray level, and the chromaticity value of each gray level is adjusted based on the chromaticity value of the target gray level.
  • the luminance and chromaticity of other grayscales are processed.
  • the brightness of other grayscales can be processed according to the target grayscale brightness and brightness curve.
  • Gamma 2.2 calculates various levels of brightness.
  • Gamma is a parameter used to characterize the brightness response characteristics of the display device. Usually the relationship between the brightness displayed by the display device and the input level is close to an exponential curve.
  • the Gamma curve is a special tone curve. When the Gamma value is equal to 1, the curve is a straight line at 45 degrees to the coordinate axis. At this time, it indicates that the input and The output density is the same. Gamma values above 1 will lighten the output, and Gamma values below 1 will darken the output. In summary, our requirement is for the input to output ratio to be as close to 1 as possible.
  • the Gamma value may be 2.2.
  • the brightness value of the highest grayscale can be adjusted to the brightness value of the target grayscale, and then each grayscale is set in turn according to the difference between the preset brightness values of two adjacent grayscales. corresponding brightness value.
  • the brightness value of the 255th level can be 0.991
  • the preset brightness value difference can be 0.004
  • the brightness value of the 254th level can be calculated to be 0.987
  • the brightness value of the 253th level can be 0.983
  • each grayscale chromaticity is generally represented by x and y.
  • the target grayscale can be 254, then the value of red X corresponding to 254 is 140, the value of green X is 180, and the value of blue X is 150; the value of red Y is 80, and the value of green Y is 80. is 320, the value of blue Y is 50; the value of red Z is 10, the value of green Z is 52, and the value of blue Z is 700, then according to the above calculation formula, the grayscale chromaticity x of 254 levels can be calculated. is: 0.279, and the grayscale chromaticity y is: 0.268.
  • the gray-scale chromaticity of other levels can be set to be the same as the highest-level gray-scale chromaticity. That is, the grayscale chromaticity x of other grayscales is set to 0.279, and the grayscale chromaticity y is set to 0.268. That is, the brightness and chromaticity of other grayscales can be adjusted according to the brightness and chromaticity of the target grayscale, so as to achieve the effect of improving the image display quality.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a picture display adjustment method.
  • the picture display adjustment method includes: acquiring brightness information of a current display picture in multiple color channels; determining a target color with abnormal brightness from the multiple color channels according to the brightness information channel; obtain the stimulus amount information of the target color channel, and determine a target grayscale from a preset grayscale interval based on the stimulus amount information; determine the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale, and The brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the gray scale adjust the displayed picture.
  • the solution of the present application collects an image with abnormal brightness display, extracts the brightness information of the image, determines the abnormal gray level information of the image according to the brightness information, adjusts the display parameters of the image based on the abnormal gray information, and reduces the size of the image. difference in brightness, thereby improving the image display quality.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another screen display adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the specific scene application of the screen display adjustment method can be as follows:
  • the display device receives a video playback instruction triggered by a user, and starts to play the video according to the video playback instruction.
  • the display device may be a television device, and the display panel of the television device may be a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the user can start the display device by turning on the switch of the display device, and select a video to play, and the video can be a local video or an online video.
  • the display device After the display device receives the user's play instruction, it can start to play the video, and the display screen of the current display device is the video play interface.
  • the display device receives the parameter adjustment instruction input by the user, and adjusts the display parameters according to the parameter adjustment instruction.
  • the parameter adjustment instruction may be to turn off the white balance of the display device. For example, when the current display device is performing video playback, a white balance parameter is set. Achieved to turn off the white balance function of the current display device.
  • An image screen with abnormal brightness can be acquired as an abnormal image screen.
  • it can be obtained in various ways, for example, it can be controlled by an external program to obtain the video frame in the video, that is, the initial image picture, which can ensure the maximum restoration of the image information of the obtained abnormal image.
  • the abnormal image picture can be loaded into an image processing application program for analysis, and the brightness curves of the abnormal image picture in different color channels can be obtained.
  • the color channel may include a red channel, a green channel and a blue channel.
  • FIG. 3 is a grayscale luminance curve diagram of a screen display adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 includes luminance curves of multiple color channels: luminance curve S1, luminance curve S2, and luminance curve S3.
  • the coordinate space of each luminance curve may include two coordinate axes, namely gray scale and luminance value.
  • the brightness curve S1 may be the brightness curve of the blue channel
  • the brightness curve S2 may be the brightness curve of the red channel
  • the brightness curve S3 may be the brightness curve of the green channel.
  • the brightness curve with an abnormal change trend can be determined by comparing the change trend of each brightness curve, and the color channel corresponding to the brightness curve with an abnormal change trend can be used as the target color channel.
  • the blue channel can be used as the target color channel.
  • the target color channel may be the abnormal color channel in the abnormal image, and the abnormal color channel can be processed to improve the problem of abnormal image brightness display.
  • the plurality of primary color stimuli may include red stimuli, green stimuli and blue stimuli.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph of a gray-scale stimulus amount of a screen display adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 may include: a first stimulation amount curve, a second stimulation amount curve and a third stimulation amount curve, wherein the first stimulation amount curve may be the stimulus value change of the green stimulation amount at each gray level, and the second stimulation amount curve It can be the stimulus value change of the blue stimulus amount in each gray level, and the third stimulus amount curve can be the stimulus value change of the red stimulus amount in each gray level.
  • the coordinate space in which each stimulus quantity curve is located may include two coordinate axes, gray scale and stimulus value.
  • the first stimulus value and the second stimulus value of each stimulus volume curve can be obtained.
  • the first stimulus value can be the maximum stimulus value of the stimulus volume curve
  • the second stimulus value can be corresponding to the 255th order. stimulus value.
  • the stimulation value difference of the stimulation amount curve is determined.
  • the maximum stimulus value difference can be determined according to a plurality of stimulus value differences, and the stimulus value curve corresponding to the maximum stimulus value difference can be used as the target stimulus value curve to obtain the target stimulus value.
  • the gray scale corresponding to the first stimulation value curve of the stimulation volume curve can be used as the target gray scale.
  • the first stimulus value is 700, the second stimulus value is 600; in the second stimulus quantity curve: the first stimulus value is 110, and the second stimulus value is 110;
  • the first stimulus value is 90 and the second stimulus value is 100; it can be determined that the stimulus value difference of the first stimulus volume curve is 100, the stimulus value difference of the second stimulus volume curve is 0, and the third stimulus value curve is 0.
  • the stimulus value difference of the three-stimulation volume curve is 10, and further, it can be determined that the maximum stimulus value difference can be 100.
  • the maximum stimulus value difference corresponds to the first stimulus volume curve
  • the 254-level grayscale corresponding to the first stimulus value of the first stimulus volume curve can be used as the reversed grayscale, and the reversed grayscale can be expressed as the stimulus in the stimulus volume curve Value turning point, before the highest grayscale, there is a stimulus value greater than the corresponding highest grayscale.
  • the luminance and chromaticity of the inverted gray scale can be obtained, and further, the luminance and chromaticity of the inverted gray scale are taken as the luminance and chromaticity of the highest gray scale, The brightness and chromaticity of other grayscales are adjusted based on the adjusted brightness and chromaticity of the highest grayscale.
  • the adjustment rules are described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a comparison of parameter adjustment results of a screen display adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 includes the white balance parameters corresponding to each gray scale.
  • the broken line A can be expressed as the change of the white balance value before the brightness and chromaticity adjustment of the display screen is performed, and the broken line B can be expressed as the brightness and chromaticity of the display screen.
  • the white balance value changes after adjustment.
  • the white balance parameter value of the high-level 254-level gray scale of the polyline A is excessive to the next gray scale, a sudden change occurs and the change is large, which affects the display effect of the display screen.
  • the sudden change of the white balance parameter is improved, so that the white balance parameter is uniformly excessive at high gray levels, thereby improving the display effect of the picture, as shown by the broken line B in FIG. 5 .
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a picture display adjustment method.
  • the picture display adjustment method includes: acquiring brightness information of a current display picture in multiple color channels; determining a target color with abnormal brightness from the multiple color channels according to the brightness information channel; obtain the stimulus amount information of the target color channel, and determine a target grayscale from a preset grayscale interval based on the stimulus amount information; determine the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale, and The brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the gray scale adjust the displayed picture.
  • the solution of the present application collects an image with abnormal brightness display, extracts the brightness information of the image, determines the abnormal gray level information of the image according to the brightness information, adjusts the display parameters of the image based on the abnormal gray information, and reduces the size of the image. difference in brightness, thereby improving the image display quality.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus based on the above screen display adjustment method.
  • the meanings of the nouns are the same as those in the above-mentioned screen display adjustment method, and the specific implementation details can refer to the descriptions in the method embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for adjusting screen display provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus for adjusting screen display can be applied to a display device such as a television, and the apparatus includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 301 is used to obtain the brightness information of the currently displayed picture in multiple color channels;
  • a determination unit 302 configured to determine a target color channel with abnormal brightness from a plurality of color channels according to the brightness information
  • a second obtaining unit 303 configured to obtain the stimulus amount information of the target color channel, and determine a target gray scale from a preset gray scale interval based on the stimulation amount information
  • the adjustment unit 304 is configured to determine the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale, and adjust the displayed picture according to the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale.
  • the second obtaining unit 303 may include:
  • a first determination subunit used for determining the change trend of each stimulus amount curve
  • a second determining subunit configured to determine an abnormal stimulation amount curve from a plurality of stimulation amount curves according to the change trend
  • the third determination subunit is configured to determine the target gray level from the preset gray level interval based on the stimulation value change information in the abnormal stimulation amount curve.
  • the second determination subunit may be configured to: determine, according to the change trend, the amount of change in the stimulus value of each gray level in the stimulus amount curve that transitions to the adjacent next gray level; if the amount of change is greater than a predetermined amount If the change amount is set, the stimulation amount curve corresponding to the change amount is determined as the abnormal stimulation amount curve.
  • the third determination subunit may be used for: acquiring a first stimulation value and a second stimulation value of the abnormal stimulation volume curve, the first stimulation value being the first stimulation value in the abnormal stimulation volume curve the maximum stimulation value, the second stimulation value is the stimulation value of the highest gray scale of the abnormal stimulation volume curve in the preset gray scale interval; obtain the stimulation value of the first stimulation value and the second stimulation value difference; if the difference between the stimulation values is greater than a preset threshold, the gray scale corresponding to the first stimulation value of the abnormal stimulation volume curve is used as the target gray scale.
  • the second obtaining unit 303 may further include:
  • a fourth determining subunit configured to determine the stimulus volume curve where the second maximum stimulus value is located from the plurality of stimulus volume curves as the target stimulus volume curve
  • the fifth determination subunit is configured to determine, from the target stimulus amount curve, a gray scale corresponding to the maximum stimulation value as the target gray scale.
  • the determining unit 302 may include:
  • a first obtaining subunit configured to obtain the difference in brightness values corresponding to every two adjacent grayscales based on the brightness curve
  • the sixth determination subunit is configured to determine the color channel corresponding to the luminance value difference as the target color channel when the luminance value difference is not within a preset difference value range.
  • the adjustment unit 304 may include:
  • a second acquiring subunit configured to acquire the luminance parameter value of the luminance and the chrominance value of the chrominance parameter
  • the third acquisition subunit is used to acquire the luminance difference between two adjacent grayscales
  • a seventh determination subunit configured to determine a target brightness value of each grayscale in the preset grayscale interval according to the brightness parameter value and the brightness difference value
  • the adjustment subunit is configured to adjust the luminance value of each gray level based on the target luminance value of each gray level, and adjust the chromaticity value of each gray level based on the chromaticity value of the target gray level.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a picture display adjustment device, the picture display adjustment device includes: acquiring brightness information of a current display picture in multiple color channels; determining a target color with abnormal brightness from the multiple color channels according to the brightness information channel; obtain the stimulus amount information of the target color channel, and determine a target grayscale from a preset grayscale interval based on the stimulus amount information; determine the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale, and The brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the gray scale adjust the displayed picture.
  • the solution of the present application collects an image with abnormal brightness display, extracts the brightness information of the image, determines the abnormal grayscale information of the image according to the brightness information, adjusts the display parameters of the image based on the abnormal grayscale information, and reduces the size of the image. difference in brightness, thereby improving the image display quality.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device 100 may include a light emitting panel 100 , a control circuit 200 , and a housing 300 .
  • the display device may further include a picture display adjustment device, wherein the picture display adjustment device may be used to execute the picture display adjustment method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device 1000 shown in FIG. 7 is not limited to the above contents, and may also include other components, such as a camera, an antenna structure, a pattern unlocking module, and the like.
  • the light-emitting panel 100 is disposed on the casing 200 .
  • the light emitting panel 100 may be fixed to the housing 200, and the light emitting panel 100 and the housing 300 form a closed space to accommodate devices such as the control circuit 200.
  • the casing 300 may be made of a flexible material, such as a plastic casing or a silicone casing.
  • control circuit 200 is installed in the casing 300, the control circuit 200 may be the main board of the display device 1000, and the control circuit 200 may integrate a battery, an antenna structure, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, One, two or more of functional components such as camera, distance sensor, ambient light sensor, receiver, and processor.
  • the light-emitting panel 100 is installed in the casing 300 , and at the same time, the light-emitting panel 100 is electrically connected to the control circuit 200 to form a display surface of the display device 1000 .
  • the light emitting panel 100 may include a display area and a non-display area.
  • the display area may be used to display the screen of the display device 1000 or for the user to perform touch manipulation and the like. This non-display area can be used to set various functional components.
  • the embodiments of the present application disclose a screen display adjustment method, device, storage medium and display device.
  • the picture display adjustment method includes: acquiring brightness information of a current display picture in multiple color channels; determining a target color channel with abnormal brightness from the multiple color channels according to the brightness information; acquiring stimulus amount information of the target color channel, And determine the target grayscale from the preset grayscale interval based on the stimulus amount information; determine the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale, and perform the displayed picture according to the brightness and chromaticity corresponding to the target grayscale. adjust.
  • the solution of the present application collects an image with abnormal brightness display, extracts the brightness information of the image, determines the abnormal grayscale information of the image according to the brightness information, adjusts the display parameters of the image based on the abnormal grayscale information, and reduces the size of the image. difference in brightness, thereby improving the image display quality.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions can be loaded by a processor to execute steps in any of the screen display adjustment methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the instruction can perform the following steps:
  • the storage medium may include: a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD, etc.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • CD Compact Disc

Abstract

画面显示调节方法：获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；根据亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；获取目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；确定目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。

Description

画面显示调节方法、存储介质及显示设备 技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域，具体涉及一种画面显示调节方法、装置、存储介质及显示设备。
 背景技术
随着显示面板的技术发展，以及用户对显示设备显示的高分辨率需求，液晶显示面板普遍应用在显示设备上。
相关技术中，通过液晶显示面板对视频的图像画面进行显示时，在同一图像画面出现明显的亮度差异。
 技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种画面显示调节方法、装置、存储介质及显示设备，可以解决现有技术中在显示视频图像画面时，出现亮度差异影响图像质量的问题。
 技术解决方案
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种画面显示调节方法，包括：
获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；
根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；
获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；
确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质存储有多条指令，所述指令适于处理器进行加载，以执行如上所述的画面显示调节方法。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示设备，其特征在于，包括所述画面显示调节装置，所述画面显示调节装置用以执行如上所述的画面显示调节方法。
 有益效果
本申请方案通过采集亮度显示异常的图像画面，提取该图像画面的亮度信息，根据亮度信息确定图像画面的灰阶异常信息，基于该灰阶异常信息对图像画面进行显示参数调节，减小图像画面的亮度差异，从而可以提高图像显示质量。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的流程示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种画面显示调节方法的流程示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的灰阶亮度曲线图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的灰阶刺激量曲线图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的参数调节结果对比示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节装置的结构框图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的显示设备的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
基于上述问题，本申请实施例提供一种画面显示调节方法、装置、存储介质及显示设备，可以提高图像显示质量。以下分别进行详细说明。需说明的是，以下实施例的描述顺序不作为对实施例优选顺序的限定。
请参考图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的流程示意图。该画面显示调节方法可以应用于诸如电视机等显示设备。该画面显示调节方法的具体流程可以如下：
101、获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息。
其中，当前显示画面可以是视频播放过程中的视频帧图像，该视频帧图像可以为图像亮度异常的视频帧图像，图像亮度异常可以为在同一视频画面中，相同颜色显示区域存在亮度差异。采集该视频帧图像可以通过多种方式，比如，可以输入程序指令，通过程序指令获取视频帧图像，作为当前显示画面。
例如，用户通过显示设备进行视频播放，当视频画面亮度出现异常时，可以暂停视频播放，通过输入程序指令，截取当前视频帧图像，作为当前显示画面。
在获取到当前显示画面之后，进一步的，获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息，其中，多个颜色通道可以包括红色通道，绿色通道，蓝色通道。
在一实施例中，每个图像都有一个或多个颜色通道，图像中默认的颜色通道数取决于其颜色模式，即一个图像的颜色模式将决定其颜色通道的数量。例如，RGB图像有3个通道，分别为红色通道（red），绿色通道（green）。蓝色通道（blue）。在默认情况下，位图模式、灰度、双色调和索引颜色图像只有一个通道。
其中，每个颜色通道都存放着图像中颜色元素的信息。所有颜色通道中的颜色叠加混合产生图像中像素的颜色。比如，以RGB模式图像为例，其颜色通道原理为:一幅图像的基本组成单位是以RGB为基础展开的，为此可以理解为一个图像由RGB这样的三个元素组成，R为一个红色通道，表示为1；G为一个绿色通道，表示为2；B 为一个蓝色通道，表示为3；有一处白色图像则为4，它是由1、2、3处的通道颜色混合而成，这相当于我们使用的调色板，几种颜色混合在一起将产生一种新的颜色。
在一些实施例中，在步骤获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息之前，还可以包括：
当检测到画面显示时，判断所述显示设备的显示条件是否满足预设显示条件；
若否，则重置所述显示设备中与所述显示条件对应的显示参数。
其中，画面显示可以包括多种，比如，可以为显示静止图像，也可以为显示动态视频等等。可以通过接收用户显示指令，根据显示指令显示画面。显示设备可以为电视，用户可以通过多种方式触发显示指令，比如，用户可以对显示设备的物理按键的操作，显示屏的触摸操作，或者通过其他遥控设备的操作来触发显示设备开始显示画面。
在一实施例中，显示设备的显示条件可以包括对不同显示参数的设置。其中，显示参数可以表示当前显示设备在出厂前设置的与亮度或者色度相关等参数，比如，白平衡，灰阶，颜色饱和度等等，可以提高图像显示质量。例如，可以通过该显示参数提高显示设备在播放视频时，提高视频图像的亮度，对比度，颜色饱和度等等。
在本实施例中，显示参数可以包括白平衡，白平衡是电视摄像领域一个非常重要的概念，通过它可以解决色彩还原和白平衡色调处理的一系列问题。白平衡是随着电子影像再现色彩真实而产生的，在专业摄像领域白平衡应用的较早，它是实现摄像机图像能精确反映被摄物的色彩状况，有手动白平衡和自动白平衡等方式。其工作原理为:摄像机内部有三个CCD（Charge Coupled Device，图像传感器）电子耦合元件，他们分别感受蓝色、绿色、红色的光线，在预置情况下这三个感光电路电子放大比例是相同的，为1：1：1的关系，白平衡的调整就是根据被调校的景物改变了这种比例关系。比如被调校景物的蓝、绿、红色光的比例关系是2：1：1（蓝光比例多，色温偏高），那么白平衡调整后的比例关系为1：2：2，调整后的电路放大比例中明显蓝的比例减少，增加了绿和红的比例，这样被调校景物通过白平衡调整电路到所拍摄的影像，蓝、绿、红的比例才会相同。也就是说如果被调校的白色偏一点蓝，那么白平衡调整就改变正常的比例关系减弱蓝电路的放大，同时增加绿和红的比例，使所成影像依然为白色。
其中，在确定显色参数之后，可以获取显色参数的参数值，可以为预先设置的白平衡的参数值，之后可以对该参数值进行调节。具体的，可以根据实际需求设置相应的白平衡参数值，比如，可以将白平衡参数值设置为0，可以表示关闭显示设备的白平衡功能，则此时视频播放的图像画面的成像效果为原始的图像效果。
当对显示参数进行调节之后，可以根据调节后的显示参数继续显示画面。
102、根据亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道。
其中，颜色通道的亮度信息可以包括该颜色通道在每个灰阶的亮度值。灰阶，是将最亮与最暗之间的亮度变化区分为若干份。以便于进行信号输入相对应的屏幕亮度管控。每张数字影像都是由许多点所组合而成的，这些点又称为像素（pixels），通常每一个像素可以呈现出许多不同的颜色，它是由红、绿、蓝（RGB）三个子像素组成的。每一个子像素，其背后的光源都可以显现出不同的亮度级别。而灰阶代表了由最暗到最亮之间不同亮度的层次级别。这中间层级越多，所能够呈现的画面效果也就越细腻。以8bit panel为例，能表现2的8次方，等于256个亮度层次，我们就称之为256灰阶。LCD（Liquid Crystal Display ，液晶显示器）屏幕上每个像素，均由不同亮度层次的红、绿、蓝组合起来，最终形成不同的色彩点。也就是说，屏幕上每一个点的色彩变化，其实都是由构成这个点的三个RGB子像素的灰阶变化所带来的。
在一些实施例中，亮度信息可以包括亮度曲线，该亮度曲线可以用于表征亮度值随灰阶值变化而产生的变化，则步骤根据多个颜色通道亮度信息确定目标颜色通道，可以包括：
基于所述亮度曲线获取每相邻两个灰阶对应的亮度值差值；
当所述亮度值差值不处于预设差值范围内时，则将所述亮度值差值对应的颜色通道确定为所述目标颜色通道。
其中，每个颜色通道的颜色信息可以包括灰阶亮度变化曲线，比如，可以将预设灰阶区间的灰阶作为一个坐标轴，将亮度值作为另一坐标轴，通过这两个坐标轴构建一个坐标空间，基于每一灰阶对应的亮度值，确定多个坐标点，连接所有坐标点，则可以确定颜色通道的灰阶亮度变化曲线。其中，预设灰阶区间可以包括0至255阶灰阶。
在获取到颜色通道的灰阶亮度变化曲线之后，可以每相邻两个灰阶对应的亮度值的差值，比如，灰阶坐标轴的起始点可以为0阶灰阶，沿着灰阶坐标轴的箭头方向依次为1阶灰阶，2阶灰阶，3阶灰阶...255阶灰阶，则可以获取1阶与0阶的亮度值差值，2阶与1阶的亮度值差值，3阶与2阶的亮度值差值...255阶与254阶的亮度值差值，将所有亮度值差值与预设差值范围进行比较。
其中，预设差值范围可以为0.01~0.02等等，在此不作限定，可以根据实际情况进行设置，设置预设差值范围可以判断各阶灰阶的亮度均匀是否过度，若亮度值差值处于预设差值范围，则可以确定该颜色通道在各灰阶的亮度均匀过度。若亮度差值未处于预设差值范围，则可以确定该颜色通道的灰阶亮度变化出现异常，则可以将该颜色通道确定为目标颜色通道。
103、获取目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶。
在确定目标颜色通道之后，可以获取该颜色通道的刺激量信息。
其中，刺激量可以包括多个，在三色系统中，与待测光达到颜色匹配所需的三种原色刺激的量。用X(红原色刺激量)、Y(绿原色刺激量)和Z(蓝原色刺激量)表示。色的感觉是由于三种原色光刺激的综合结果。在红、绿，蓝三原色系统中，红。绿、蓝的刺激量分别以R、G、B表示之。由于从实际光谱中选定的红、绿、蓝三原色光不可能调(匹)配出存在于自然界的所有色彩，所以，CIE于1931年从理论上假设了并不存在于自然界的三种原色，即理论三原色，以X，Y，Z表示，以期从理论上来调配一切色彩。形成了XYZ测色系统。X原色相当于饱和度比光谱红还要高的红紫，Y原色相当于饱和度比520毫微米的光谱绿还要高的绿，Z原色相当于饱和度比477毫微米的光谱蓝还要高的蓝。这三种理论原色的刺激量以X，Y，Z表示之，即所谓的三刺激值。
其中，该目标颜色通道的刺激量信息可以包括刺激值X、刺激值Y和刺激值Z分别在各灰阶的参数值。
在一实施例中，刺激量信息可以包括刺激量曲线，该刺激量曲线可以表征刺激值随灰阶变化而产生的变化，则步骤基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，可以包括：
（1）确定每一刺激量曲线的变化趋势；
（2）根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线；
（3）基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶。
其中，刺激量信息中可以包括原色刺激量X、原色刺激量Y和原色刺激量Z的刺激量曲线。比如，可以将预设灰阶区间的灰阶作为一个坐标轴，将刺激值作为另一坐标轴，通过这两个坐标轴构建一个坐标空间，基于每一灰阶对应的刺激值，确定做个坐标点，连接所有坐标点，则可以确定原色刺激量的刺激量曲线。
在获取到原色刺激量X、原色刺激量Y和原色刺激量Z分别对应的刺激量曲线之后，可以根据每一刺激量曲线的变化趋势，从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶。
在一实施例中，步骤根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线，可以包括：
（2.1）根据所述变化趋势确定刺激量曲线中每一灰阶向相邻下一灰阶过度的刺激值变化量；
（2.2）若所述变化量大于预设变化量，则确定所述变化量对应的刺激量曲线为异常刺激量曲线。
其中，刺激量曲线的变化趋势可以包括每相邻两阶对应的刺激值变化情况，则变化趋势信息可以包括预设灰阶区间的每一灰阶向对应下一灰阶过度的变化值。
其中，预设灰阶区间可以为0~255阶灰阶，则样本灰阶可以包括0阶，1阶，2阶...255阶。例如，预设灰阶区间在刺激量曲线的坐标轴空间中的排列可以为0阶，1阶，2阶...255阶，则每一灰阶向相邻下一灰阶过度的刺激值变化量可以为0阶对应的刺激值过度至1阶对应的刺激值产生的变化值等等，依次获取相邻灰阶对应的刺激值变化值。
又例如，预设灰阶区间在刺激量曲线的坐标轴空间中的排列可以为255阶，254阶，253阶...0阶，则每一灰阶向相邻下一灰阶过度的刺激值变化量可以为255阶对应的刺激值过度至254阶对应的刺激值产生的变化值等等，依次获取相邻灰阶对应的刺激值变化值。
在一实施例中，步骤基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶，可以包括：
（3.1）获取所述异常刺激量曲线的第一刺激值和第二刺激值，所述第一刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线中的第一最大刺激值，所述第二刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线在所述预设灰阶区间中最高灰阶的刺激值；
（3.2）获取所述第一刺激值和所述第二刺激值的刺激值差值；
（3.3）若所述刺激值差值大于预设阈值，则将所述异常刺激量曲线在第一刺激值对应的灰阶作为所述目标灰阶。
其中，刺激量曲线可以包括第一刺激值和第二刺激值，第一刺激值可以为该刺激量曲线中的最大刺激值，第二刺激值可以为255阶对应的刺激值。
在获取到异常刺激量曲线对应的第一刺激值和第二刺激值之后，可以计算异常刺激量曲线中，第一刺激值和第二刺激值的刺激值差值。将刺激值差值与预设阈值进行比较，若刺激值差值大于预设阈值，则可以将该异常刺激量曲线中的第一次刺激值对应的灰阶作为目标灰阶。其中，第一刺激值和第二刺激值的差值，表示为第一刺激值减去第二刺激值得到的数值，通过第一刺激值和第二刺激值的差值与预设阈值进行比较，判断在刺激量曲线中，是否存在样本灰阶对应的刺激值大于255阶对应的灰阶值，由此可以确定异常刺激量曲线中的反转灰阶也即目标灰阶。
在一实施例中，步骤基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，还可以包括：
从多条刺激量曲线中确定第二最大刺激值所在的刺激量曲线，作为目标刺激量曲线；
从所述目标刺激量曲线中，确定与所述最大刺激值对应的灰阶，作为所述目标灰阶。
具体的，可以通过获取每一刺激量曲线中的最大刺激值，将多个最大刺激值进行比较，确定值最大的最大刺激值，将该刺激值对应的灰阶，作为目标灰阶。
104、确定目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示画面进行调节。
其中，目标灰阶的亮度和色度可以为当前目标灰阶对应的亮度值和色度值，通过预设计算方式，对目标灰阶的亮度值和色度值进行计算，从而可以得到目标灰阶之前的各灰阶的亮度值和色度值。
在一些实施例中，步骤根据所述目标灰阶的亮度和色度对显示设备图像显示的亮度和色度进行调节，可以包括：
判断所述目标灰阶是否为所述预设灰阶区间中的最高灰阶；
若否，则基于所述目标灰阶的亮度值与色度值，更新所述最高灰阶的亮度值与色度值；
基于更新后的所述最高灰阶的亮度值与色度值，对所述预设灰阶区间的其他灰阶的亮度值与色度值进行处理。
其中，在确定目标灰阶之后，可以首先判断该目标灰阶是否为预设灰阶区间的最高灰阶，也即255阶。若目标灰阶不是最高灰阶，则将该目标灰阶的亮度和色度作为最高灰阶的亮度和色度，相应的，在对最高灰阶的亮度和色度进行调节，对其他灰阶的亮度和色度进行处理。
在一实施例中，步骤根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示画面进行调节，可以包括：
获取所述亮度的亮度参数值，以及所述色度参数的色度值；
获取相邻两个灰阶之间的亮度差值；
根据所述亮度参数值与所述亮度差值确定所述预设灰阶区间的每一灰阶的目标亮度值；
基于每一灰阶的目标亮度值对每一灰阶的亮度值进行调节，以及基于所述目标灰阶的色度值对每一灰阶的色度值进行调节。
具体的，根据目标灰阶的亮度和色度，对其他灰阶的亮度和色度进行处理。首先，对其他灰阶的亮度进行处理，可以根据目标灰阶亮度和亮度曲线 Gamma 2.2 计算出各阶亮度。其中， Gamma是用来表征显示器件亮度响应特性的一个参数。通常显示器件显示的亮度与输入电平的关系接近一条指数曲线Gamma曲线是一种特殊的色调曲线，当Gamma值等于1的时候，曲线为与坐标轴成45度的直线，这个时候表示输入和输出密度相同。高于1的Gamma值将会造成输出亮化，低于1的Gamma值将会造成输出暗化。总之，我们的要求是输入和输出比率尽可能地接近于1。
在本实施例中，Gamma值可以为2.2目标灰阶的亮度值可以通过公式：a^Gamma，来进行计算，其中，a=gray/255，也即目标灰阶数值与255的比值。例如，目标灰阶可以为254，则根据a=gray/255，可以得到a的值为0.996，根据公式a^Gamma进行计算，确定目标灰阶的亮度值可以为0.991，则可以确定目标灰阶的亮度值为0.991。在确定每一灰阶的亮度值之后，对每一灰阶的亮度值进行调节。
在确定目标灰阶的亮度值之后，可以将最高阶灰阶的亮度值调节为目标灰阶的亮度值，之后根据相邻两个灰阶的预设亮度值差值，依次设定各个灰阶对应的亮度值。例如，255阶的亮度值为0.991，预设亮度值差值可以为0.004，则可以计算得出254阶的亮度值为0.987,253阶的亮度值可以为0.983，...，0阶亮度值为0等等。
其次，根据目标灰阶的色度值对其他灰阶的色度值进行调节，根据目标灰阶的刺激量信息，按照预设公式进行计算，得到目标灰阶的色度x与色度y。具体的，各灰阶色度一般用x和y表示。灰阶色度x= X/(X+Y+Z)，色度y= Y/(X+Y+Z)，XYZ为色度学定义的三刺激值，而各灰阶的三刺激值=R+G+B三刺激值和，也即在当前图像中，255阶灰阶对应的三刺激值和=（红色X+绿色X+蓝色X）+（红色Y+绿色Y+蓝色Y）+（红色Z+绿色Z+蓝色Z），则灰阶色度x= （红色X+绿色X+蓝色X）/[（红色X+绿色X+蓝色X）+（红色Y+绿色Y+蓝色Y）+（红色Z+绿色Z+蓝色Z）]；灰阶色度y=（红色Y+绿色Y+蓝色Y）/[（红色X+绿色X+蓝色X）+（红色Y+绿色Y+蓝色Y）+（红色Z+绿色Z+蓝色Z）]。
例如，目标灰阶可以为254阶，则获取到254阶对应的红色X的值为140，绿色X的值为180，蓝色X的值为150；红色Y的值为80，绿色Y的值为320，蓝色Y的值为50；红色Z的值为10，绿色Z的值为52，蓝色Z的值为700，则根据上述计算公式，可以计算得到254阶的灰阶色度x为：0.279，灰阶色度y为：0.268。根据白平衡调试原理，在确定最高阶的灰阶色度之后，可以将其他各阶的灰阶色度设定为与最高阶灰阶色度相同即可。也即，将其他灰阶的灰阶色度x设定为0.279，灰阶色度y设定为0.268。即可以实现根据目标灰阶的亮度和色度对其他灰阶的亮度和色度进行调节，以达到提高图像显示质量的效果。
本申请实施例公开了一种画面显示调节方法，该画面显示调节方法包括：获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。本申请方案通过采集亮度显示异常的图像画面，提取该图像画面的亮度信息，根据亮度信息确定图像画面的灰阶异常信息，基于该灰阶异常信息对图像画面进行显示参数调节，减小图像画面的亮度差异，从而可以提高图像显示质量。
参考图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种画面显示调节方法的流程示意图。该画面显示调节方法的具体场景应用可以如下：
201、显示装置接收用户触发的视频播放指令，根据视频播放指令开始播放视频。
在一实施例中，显示装置可以为电视设备，该电视设备的显示面板可以为液晶显示面板。用户可以通过打开该显示装置的开关启动显示装置，并选择视频进行播放，该视频可以为本地视频，也可以为在线视频等。
当显示装置接收到用户的播放指令之后，即可以开始播放视频，则当前显示装置的显示屏为视频播放界面。
202、显示装置接收用户输入的参数调节指令，根据参数调节指令调节显示参数。
其中，参数调节指令可以为关闭显示装置的白平衡，比如，当前显示装置在进行视频播放时，设置有白平衡参数，通过接收用户的参数调节指令，通过将白平衡参数值调节为0，以达到关闭当前显示装置的白平衡功能。
203、当检测到视频画面的亮度过度出现异常时，获取异常图像画面。
在视频播放过程中，当用户观察到视频画面的亮度出现异常时，亮度异常现象在上述实施例中已进行说明，在此不多做赘述。可以获取亮度异常的图像画面，作为异常图像画面。其中，可以通过多种方式进行获取，比如，可以通过外部程序控制，获取视频中的视频帧，也即初始图像画面，这样可以保证获取到的异常图像的图像信息最大还原。
204、获取异常图像画面的在不同颜色通道的亮度曲线。
具体的，在采集到的异常图像画面之后，可以根据将该异常图像画面载入图像处理应用程序中进行分析，可以得到该异常图像画面在不同颜色通道的亮度曲线。由于本申请实施例可以是针对电视机设备类型的显示装置，则颜色通道可以包括红色通道，绿色通道和蓝色通道。
在一实施例中，请参阅图3，图3为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的灰阶亮度曲线图。图3包括了多个颜色通道的亮度曲线：亮度曲线S1，亮度曲线S2，亮度曲线S3。每一亮度曲线的坐标空间可以包括两个坐标轴，分别为灰阶和亮度值。其中，亮度曲线S1可以为蓝色通道的亮度曲线，亮度曲线S2可以为红色通道的亮度曲线，亮度曲线S3可以为绿色通道的亮度曲线。
205、根据不同颜色通道的亮度曲线确定目标颜色通道。
当获取到各个颜色通道的亮度曲线之后，可以通过比较各个亮度曲线的变化趋势，确定变化趋势异常的亮度曲线，将变化趋势异常的亮度曲线对应的颜色通道，可以作为目标颜色通道。
例如，通过图3所示的三个亮度变化曲线，可以确定亮度曲线S1的变化趋势出现异常，由于亮度曲线S1对应的颜色通道为蓝色通道，则可以将蓝色通道作为目标颜色通道。
206、获取目标颜色通道的多个原色刺激量的刺激量曲线。
在一实施例中，当确定目标颜色通道之后，目标颜色通道可以是异常图像画面中的异常颜色通道，可以通过对异常颜色通道进行处理，以达到改善图像亮度显示异常的问题。
获取该目标颜色通道的多个原色刺激量的刺激量曲线。其中，多个原色刺激量可以包括红色刺激量，绿色刺激量和蓝色刺激量。
例如，请参考图4，图4为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的灰阶刺激量曲线图。图4中可以包括：第一刺激量曲线，第二刺激量曲线以及第三刺激量曲线，其中，第一刺激量曲线可以为绿色刺激量在各灰阶的刺激值变化，第二刺激量曲线可以为蓝色刺激量在各灰阶的刺激值变化，第三刺激量曲线可以为红色刺激量在各灰阶的刺激值变化。
其中，每一刺激量曲线所在的坐标空间可以包括两个坐标轴，灰阶和刺激值。
207、根据多个刺激量曲线确定反转灰阶。
其中，可以获取每一刺激量曲线的第一刺激值和第二刺激值，如图4所示，第一刺激值可以为刺激量曲线的最大刺激值，第二刺激值可以为255阶对应的刺激值。具体的，根据每一刺激量曲线的第一刺激值和第二刺激值，确定该刺激量曲线的刺激值差值。
在确定每一刺激量曲线的刺激值差值之后，可以根据多个刺激值差值确定最大刺激值差值，可以将最大刺激值差值对应的刺激量曲线作为目标刺激量曲线，获取该目标刺激量曲线的第一刺激值曲对应的灰阶，可以作为目标灰阶。
例如，在图4中，第一刺激量曲线中：第一刺激值为700，第二刺激值为600；第二刺激量曲线中：第一刺激值为110，第二刺激值为110；第三刺激量曲线中，第一刺激值为90，第二刺激值为100；则可以确定第一刺激量曲线的刺激值差值为100，第二刺激量曲线的刺激值差值为0，第三刺激量曲线的刺激值差值为10，进一步的，可以确定最大刺激值差值可以为100。最大刺激值差值对应第一刺激量曲线，则可以将第一刺激量曲线的第一刺激值对应的灰阶254阶作为反转灰阶，反转灰阶可以表示为刺激量曲线中的刺激值转折点，在最高阶灰阶之前，出现大于最高阶灰阶对应的刺激值。
208、获取反转灰阶的亮度和色度，对预设灰阶区间的其他灰阶的亮度和色度进行调节。
在一实施例中，当确定反转灰阶之后，可以获取反转灰阶的亮度和色度，进一步的，将反转灰阶的亮度和色度作为最高阶灰阶的亮度和色度，基于调节后的最高阶灰阶的亮度和色度对其他灰阶的亮度和色度进行调节。其中，调节规则以在上述实施例中进行详细说明，请参见上述实施例，在此不多做赘述。
在一实施例中，请参考图5，图5为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节方法的参数调节结果对比示意图。其中，图5包括了每一灰阶对应的白平衡参数，折线A可以表示为对显示画面进行亮度和色度调节之前的白平衡数值变化，折线B可以表示为对显示画面进行亮度和色度调节之后的白平衡数值变化。根据图5所示的对比结果，折线A在灰阶高阶254阶的白平衡参数值过度到下一灰阶时，出现突变，变化较大，影响了显示画面的显示效果。进一步的，通过本申请方案中显示调节方法，改善了白平衡参数突变，使得白平衡参数在灰阶高阶均匀过度，从而改善画面显示效果，如图5中折线B所示。
本申请实施例公开了一种画面显示调节方法，该画面显示调节方法包括：获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。本申请方案通过采集亮度显示异常的图像画面，提取该图像画面的亮度信息，根据亮度信息确定图像画面的灰阶异常信息，基于该灰阶异常信息对图像画面进行显示参数调节，减小图像画面的亮度差异，从而可以提高图像显示质量。
为便于更好的实施本申请实施例提供的画面显示调节方法，本申请实施例还提供一种基于上述画面显示调节方法的装置。其中名词的含义与上述画面显示调节方法中相同，具体实现细节可以参考方法实施例中的说明。
请参阅图6，图6为本申请实施例提供的一种画面显示调节装置的结构框图，该画面显示调节装置可以应用于诸如电视机等显示设备，该装置包括：
第一获取单元301，用于获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；
确定单元302，用于根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；
第二获取单元303，用于获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；
调节单元304，用于确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。
在一实施例中，第二获取单元303可以包括：
第一确定子单元，用于确定每一刺激量曲线的变化趋势；
第二确定子单元，用于根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线；
第三确定子单元，用于基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶。
在一些实施例中，第二确定子单元可以用于：根据所述变化趋势确定刺激量曲线中每一灰阶向相邻下一灰阶过度的刺激值变化量；若所述变化量大于预设变化量，则确定所述变化量对应的刺激量曲线为异常刺激量曲线。
在一些实施例中，第三确定子单元可以用于：获取所述异常刺激量曲线的第一刺激值和第二刺激值，所述第一刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线中的第一最大刺激值，所述第二刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线在所述预设灰阶区间中最高灰阶的刺激值；获取所述第一刺激值和所述第二刺激值的刺激值差值；若所述刺激值差值大于预设阈值，则将所述异常刺激量曲线在第一刺激值对应的灰阶作为所述目标灰阶。
在一些实施例中，第二获取单元303还可以包括：
第四确定子单元，用于从多条刺激量曲线中确定第二最大刺激值所在的刺激量曲线，作为目标刺激量曲线；
第五确定子单元，用于从所述目标刺激量曲线中，确定与所述最大刺激值对应的灰阶，作为所述目标灰阶。
在一些实施例中，确定单元302可以包括：
第一获取子单元，用于基于所述亮度曲线获取每相邻两个灰阶对应的亮度值差值；
第六确定子单元，用于当所述亮度值差值不处于预设差值范围内时，则将所述亮度值差值对应的颜色通道确定为所述目标颜色通道。
在一些实施例中，调节单元304可以包括：
第二获取子单元，用于获取所述亮度的亮度参数值，以及所述色度参数的色度值；
第三获取子单元，用于获取相邻两个灰阶之间的亮度差值；
第七确定子单元，用于根据所述亮度参数值与所述亮度差值确定所述预设灰阶区间的每一灰阶的目标亮度值；
调节子单元，用于基于每一灰阶的目标亮度值对每一灰阶的亮度值进行调节，以及基于所述目标灰阶的色度值对每一灰阶的色度值进行调节。
本申请实施例公开了一种画面显示调节装置，该画面显示调节装置包括：获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。本申请方案通过采集亮度显示异常的图像画面，提取该图像画面的亮度信息，根据亮度信息确定图像画面的灰阶异常信息，基于该灰阶异常信息对图像画面进行显示参数调节，减小图像画面的亮度差异，从而可以提高图像显示质量。
请参阅图7，图7为本申请实施例提供的显示设备1000的结构示意图。该显示设备100可以包括发光面板100、控制电路200、以及壳体300。该显示设备还可以包括画面显示调节装置，其中，画面显示调节装置可以用于执行本申请实施例中的画面显示调节方法。需要说明的是，图7所示的显示设备1000并不限于以上内容，其还可以包括其他器件，比如还可以包括摄像头、天线结构、纹解锁模块等。
其中，发光面板100设置于壳体200上。
在一些实施例中，发光面板100可以固定到壳体200上，发光面板100和壳体300形成密闭空间，以容纳控制电路200等器件。
在一些实施例中，壳体300可以为由柔性材料制成，比如为塑胶壳体或者硅胶壳体等。
其中，该控制电路200安装在壳体300中，该控制电路200可以为显示设备1000的主板，控制电路200上可以集成有电池、天线结构、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、摄像头、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个、两个或多个。
其中，该发光面板100安装在壳体300中，同时，该发光面板100电连接至控制电路200上，以形成显示设备1000的显示面。该发光面板100可以包括显示区域和非显示区域。该显示区域可以用来显示显示设备1000的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。该非显示区域可用于设置各种功能组件。
具体在本实施例中，当通过发光面板的显示区域对显示设备1000的画面进行显示时，可以实现以下功能：
获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；
根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；
获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；
确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。
本申请实施例公开了一种画面显示调节方法、装置、存储介质及显示设备。该画面显示调节方法包括：获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。本申请方案通过采集亮度显示异常的图像画面，提取该图像画面的亮度信息，根据亮度信息确定图像画面的灰阶异常信息，基于该灰阶异常信息对图像画面进行显示参数调节，减小图像画面的亮度差异，从而可以提高图像显示质量。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过指令来完成，或通过指令控制相关的硬件来完成，该指令可以存储于存储介质中，并由处理器进行加载和执行。
为此，本申请实施例提供一种存储介质，其中存储有多条指令，该指令能够被处理器进行加载，以执行本申请实施例所提供的任一种画面显示调节方法中的步骤。例如，该指令可以执行如下步骤：
获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。
以上各个操作的具体实施可参见前面的实施例，在此不再赘述。
其中，该存储介质可以包括：只读存储器（ROM，Read Only Memory）、随机存取记忆体（RAM，Random Access Memory）、磁盘或光盘等。
由于该存储介质中所存储的指令，可以执行本申请实施例所提供的任一种画面显示调节方法中的步骤，因此，可以实现本申请实施例所提供的任一种画面显示调节方法所能实现的有益效果，详见前面的实施例，在此不再赘述。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的画面显示调节方法、装置、存储介质及显示设备进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种画面显示调节方法，应用于显示设备，其包括：
    获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；
    根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；
    获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；
    确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述刺激量信息包括多条刺激量曲线，其中，所述刺激量曲线用于表征三刺激值随灰阶值变化而产生的变化；
    所述基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，包括：
    确定每一刺激量曲线的变化趋势；
    根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线；
    基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线，包括：
    根据所述变化趋势确定刺激量曲线中每一灰阶向相邻下一灰阶过度的刺激值变化量；
    若所述变化量大于预设变化量，则确定所述变化量对应的刺激量曲线为异常刺激量曲线。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶，包括：
    获取所述异常刺激量曲线的第一刺激值和第二刺激值，所述第一刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线中的第一最大刺激值，所述第二刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线在所述预设灰阶区间中最高灰阶的刺激值；
    获取所述第一刺激值和所述第二刺激值的刺激值差值；
    若所述刺激值差值大于预设阈值，则将所述异常刺激量曲线在第一刺激值对应的灰阶作为所述目标灰阶。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，包括：
    从多条刺激量曲线中确定第二最大刺激值所在的刺激量曲线，作为目标刺激量曲线；
    从所述目标刺激量曲线中，确定与所述最大刺激值对应的灰阶，作为所述目标灰阶。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述亮度信息包括亮度曲线，其中，所述亮度曲线用于表征亮度值随灰阶值变化而产生的变化；
    所述根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道，包括：
    基于所述亮度曲线获取每相邻两个灰阶对应的亮度值差值；
    当所述亮度值差值不处于预设差值范围内时，则将所述亮度值差值对应的颜色通道确定为所述目标颜色通道。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示画面进行调节，包括：
    获取所述亮度的亮度参数值，以及所述色度参数的色度值；
    获取相邻两个灰阶之间的亮度差值；
    根据所述亮度参数值与所述亮度差值确定所述预设灰阶区间的每一灰阶的目标亮度值；
    基于每一灰阶的目标亮度值对每一灰阶的亮度值进行调节，以及基于所述目标灰阶的色度值对每一灰阶的色度值进行调节。
  8. 一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有多条指令，所述指令适于处理器进行加载，以执行以下步骤：
    获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；
    根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；
    获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；
    确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的存储介质，其中，所述刺激量信息包括多条刺激量曲线，其中，所述刺激量曲线用于表征三刺激值随灰阶值变化而产生的变化；
    所述基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，包括：
    确定每一刺激量曲线的变化趋势；
    根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线；
    基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的存储介质，其中，所述根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线，包括：
    根据所述变化趋势确定刺激量曲线中每一灰阶向相邻下一灰阶过度的刺激值变化量；
    若所述变化量大于预设变化量，则确定所述变化量对应的刺激量曲线为异常刺激量曲线。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的存储介质，其中，所述基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶，包括：
    获取所述异常刺激量曲线的第一刺激值和第二刺激值，所述第一刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线中的第一最大刺激值，所述第二刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线在所述预设灰阶区间中最高灰阶的刺激值；
    获取所述第一刺激值和所述第二刺激值的刺激值差值；
    若所述刺激值差值大于预设阈值，则将所述异常刺激量曲线在第一刺激值对应的灰阶作为所述目标灰阶。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的存储介质，其中，所述基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，包括：
    从多条刺激量曲线中确定第二最大刺激值所在的刺激量曲线，作为目标刺激量曲线；
    从所述目标刺激量曲线中，确定与所述最大刺激值对应的灰阶，作为所述目标灰阶。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的存储介质，其中，所述亮度信息包括亮度曲线，其中，所述亮度曲线用于表征亮度值随灰阶值变化而产生的变化；
    所述根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道，包括：
    基于所述亮度曲线获取每相邻两个灰阶对应的亮度值差值；
    当所述亮度值差值不处于预设差值范围内时，则将所述亮度值差值对应的颜色通道确定为所述目标颜色通道。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的存储介质，其中，所述根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示画面进行调节，包括：
    获取所述亮度的亮度参数值，以及所述色度参数的色度值；
    获取相邻两个灰阶之间的亮度差值；
    根据所述亮度参数值与所述亮度差值确定所述预设灰阶区间的每一灰阶的目标亮度值；
    基于每一灰阶的目标亮度值对每一灰阶的亮度值进行调节，以及基于所述目标灰阶的色度值对每一灰阶的色度值进行调节。
  15. 一种显示设备，其中，包括所述画面显示调节装置，所述画面显示调节装置用以执行以下步骤：
    获取当前显示画面在多个颜色通道的亮度信息；
    根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道；
    获取所述目标颜色通道的刺激量信息，并基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶；
    确定所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度，并根据所述目标灰阶对应的亮度和色度对显示的画面进行调节。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示设备，其中，所述刺激量信息包括多条刺激量曲线，其中，所述刺激量曲线用于表征三刺激值随灰阶值变化而产生的变化；
    所述基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，包括：
    确定每一刺激量曲线的变化趋势；
    根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线；
    基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示设备，其中，所述根据所述变化趋势从多条刺激量曲线中确定异常刺激量曲线，包括：
    根据所述变化趋势确定刺激量曲线中每一灰阶向相邻下一灰阶过度的刺激值变化量；
    若所述变化量大于预设变化量，则确定所述变化量对应的刺激量曲线为异常刺激量曲线。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的显示设备，其中，所述基于所述异常刺激量曲线中的刺激值变化信息，从所述预设灰阶区间中确定所述目标灰阶，包括：
    获取所述异常刺激量曲线的第一刺激值和第二刺激值，所述第一刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线中的第一最大刺激值，所述第二刺激值为所述异常刺激量曲线在所述预设灰阶区间中最高灰阶的刺激值；
    获取所述第一刺激值和所述第二刺激值的刺激值差值；
    若所述刺激值差值大于预设阈值，则将所述异常刺激量曲线在第一刺激值对应的灰阶作为所述目标灰阶。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的显示设备，其中，所述基于所述刺激量信息从预设灰阶区间中确定目标灰阶，包括：
    从多条刺激量曲线中确定第二最大刺激值所在的刺激量曲线，作为目标刺激量曲线；
    从所述目标刺激量曲线中，确定与所述最大刺激值对应的灰阶，作为所述目标灰阶。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的显示设备，其中，所述亮度信息包括亮度曲线，其中，所述亮度曲线用于表征亮度值随灰阶值变化而产生的变化；
    所述根据所述亮度信息从多个颜色通道中确定亮度异常的目标颜色通道，包括：
    基于所述亮度曲线获取每相邻两个灰阶对应的亮度值差值；
    当所述亮度值差值不处于预设差值范围内时，则将所述亮度值差值对应的颜色通道确定为所述目标颜色通道。
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