WO2022032607A1 - 食用菌菇多穴集成培养器 - Google Patents

食用菌菇多穴集成培养器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022032607A1
WO2022032607A1 PCT/CN2020/109051 CN2020109051W WO2022032607A1 WO 2022032607 A1 WO2022032607 A1 WO 2022032607A1 CN 2020109051 W CN2020109051 W CN 2020109051W WO 2022032607 A1 WO2022032607 A1 WO 2022032607A1
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Prior art keywords
integrated
cover
hole
culture
cultivation
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PCT/CN2020/109051
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黄国城
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黄国城
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/109051 priority Critical patent/WO2022032607A1/zh
Publication of WO2022032607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022032607A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • A01G18/68—Cultivation bottles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/70—Harvesting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, and more specifically, to a multi-hole integrated incubator for edible mushrooms.
  • Edible mushroom cultivation is currently dominated by culture bottles and space bags.
  • the patent document CN102884940A discloses a cultivation basket, which mainly sets a plurality of cultivation bottle fixing devices in the cultivation basket to fix a plurality of cultivation bottles, so as to achieve the purpose of collecting and managing the cultivation bottles.
  • the patent document TWM560765U discloses a structure of a mushroom growth shaper, which is mainly provided with a cover plate, in the cover plate, a plurality of casing partitions are planned with vertical and horizontal partitions, and a combination is set in each set of partitions. A certain type of sleeve is formed in each combination hole.
  • a predetermined number of culture flasks are neatly arranged on a culture plate, so that each culture flask is kept at a predetermined distance, so that its position is in a corresponding relationship with the aforementioned cover plate cover compartment, and then the cover plate is directly covered on the culture plate.
  • each setting sleeve can be correspondingly framed on the top of the bottle mouth of each culture bottle, so as to maintain the straight growth pattern of mushrooms.
  • Patent document TW201249329 discloses a method for cultivating soil-grown mushrooms and a cultivating device thereof, which mainly includes a culture medium containing bacterial species in a container, and a filter material with multiple layers of dense holes is covered on the top of the culture medium.
  • the cover soil is replaced by a multi-layer dense hole filter material to support the growth of the soil mushrooms, so as to effectively avoid the harmful substances such as heavy metals in the soil contained in the cover soil, which are absorbed by the soil mushroom mycelium during the growth of the soil mushrooms. According to this, in order to achieve substantial benefits such as ensuring the edible safety of native mushrooms.
  • Patent document JP2003047339A discloses a mushroom cultivation method, in which a culture medium is put into a container, and a water-retaining material (such as soil) is put into the container around the culture medium, thereby cultivating the fruiting bodies of mushrooms.
  • Patent document CN110089351A discloses a frame plate, a mushroom harvesting device and a cultivation method, which are beneficial to improve the yield of mushrooms.
  • the frame plate includes: a frame plate main body; a plurality of bowl bodies arranged on the frame plate main body; each bowl body includes a side wall and a base, the side wall is used to form a accommodating space for accommodating mushrooms, and the base has a The through hole of the mushroom culture bottle. Edible mushrooms are cultivated in culture bottles, and the bowls contain mature mushrooms.
  • the frame plate can be used for one-time harvesting of mature mushrooms.
  • the edible mushroom cultivation scheme which mainly collects several culture bottles (bags) in one basket.
  • the basket is just a carrier for collecting several culture bottles (bags), and it is not a petri dish for cultivating edible mushrooms.
  • the culture medium and strains are planted in culture bottles (bags), and then the culture bottles (bags) are placed in the basket, which makes the process of cultivating mushrooms more complicated.
  • the present invention proposes a multi-hole integrated culture vessel for edible mushrooms, which includes: an integrated culture dish and an integrated cover combined with the top of the integrated culture dish; the integrated culture dish includes an integrated base, and Several cultivation holes formed in the integrated base, each of which forms an opening on the integrated base; the cultivation cavity extends to a depth below the integrated base; the integrated cover includes a cover a plate and a plurality of cover openings formed on the cover plate, the number and position of the cover openings correspond to the culture hole; the inner wall of each cover opening extends downward beyond the bottom surface of the integrated cover body to form a joint; the cover The plate is placed on the integrated base, and the joint penetrates into the opening of the culture hole; the culture hole is filled with a culture medium, the bacterial species is inoculated in the culture medium, and the edible mushrooms are inserted from the opening and the opening of the culture hole. grows out of the cover opening of the cover plate.
  • the depth of the culture hole is greater than its diameter, so that it is in the shape of a bottle or cylinder with a high aspect ratio.
  • the culture hole is in the shape of a bottle or cylinder with a high aspect ratio.
  • the cultivation hole is in the shape of a bottle or cylinder with a low aspect ratio.
  • the cover is a wide-mouth type with a diameter or width greater than or equal to the diameter or width of the opening.
  • the cover is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom or in a tiered type of narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
  • the cover is in the shape of a cone that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom or narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
  • the cover is a narrow-mouth type with a diameter or width significantly smaller than that of the opening.
  • the invention provides a multi-hole integrated incubator for edible mushrooms, which replaces the traditional culture bottle or space bag with an integrated base and an integrated cover, and directly cultivates edible mushrooms with an integrated culture dish, eliminating the need for the culture bottle or space bag. , and the process of placing and fixing the culture flask or the space bag on the basket in the previous literature is eliminated.
  • the integrated base and integrated cover can be washed, sterilized and reused.
  • the integrated base body and the integrated cover body can be selected and matched according to the cultivation requirements of edible mushrooms, with high cultivation matching, wide cultivation application range, and high utilization rate of the overall structure.
  • the growth direction of the edible mushroom can be transparently guided, and even the shape of the edible mushroom can be shaped.
  • the multi-hole integrated petri dish of the invention can be matched with manual harvesting mode or mechanical harvesting mode to harvest edible mushrooms. Easy to harvest edible mushrooms.
  • the multi-hole integrated petri dish of the invention is suitable for cultivating a large number of edible mushrooms, and can be matched with fully automatic machines for carrying, transporting, inoculating strains, and harvesting mature mushrooms.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the integrated base body and the integrated cover body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a combined appearance view of the integrated base body and the integrated cover body of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the integrated base and the integrated cover of the present invention, showing the first example of the integrated cover.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the integrated base and the integrated cover of the present invention, showing a second example of the integrated cover.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the integrated base and the integrated cover of the present invention, showing a third example of the integrated cover.
  • FIG 6 is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional combination of the integrated base body and the integrated cover body and the cultivation of edible mushrooms according to the present invention.
  • FIG 7 is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional combination of the integrated base body and the integrated cover body and the cultivation of edible mushrooms according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the appearance of the integrated base body and the integrated cover body for cultivating mushrooms according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of harvesting mushrooms according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the second example of the integrated base body and the integrated cover body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a combined external view of the second example of the integrated base body and the integrated cover body according to the present invention.
  • the edible mushroom multi-hole integrated incubator of the present invention includes:
  • An integrated culture dish 10 and an integrated cover 20 combined with the integrated culture dish 10 .
  • the integrated culture dish 10 includes an integrated base 11 and a plurality of culture holes 12 formed in the integrated base 11 , the culture holes 12 are arranged in a matrix in the integrated base 11 , and each culture hole 12 An opening 13 is formed on the integrated base 11 .
  • the cultivation hole 12 extends to a depth below the integrated base 11 .
  • the depth of the culture hole 12 is greater than its diameter, so that it is in the shape of a bottle or cylinder with a high aspect ratio or a low aspect ratio.
  • the cultivation hole 12 can also be a bowl shape or a groove shape with an equal aspect ratio.
  • the shape of the integrated base 11 is square, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the shape may be rectangle, circle or polygon.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the cultivation hole 12 and the opening 13 can be square, circular (as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 ), ellipse, or polygon, which is determined according to the needs of edible mushroom cultivation.
  • the number, interval and arrangement of the cultivation holes 12 on an integrated base 11 are determined according to the needs of mushroom cultivation.
  • the integrated cover 20 includes a cover plate 21 and a plurality of cover openings 22 formed on the cover plate 21.
  • the cover openings 22 are arranged in a matrix on the cover plate 21, and the number and position of the cover openings 22 are the same as those of the cultivation holes 12. correspond.
  • the inner wall of each cover 22 extends downward beyond the thickness of the integrated cover 20 to form a joint 23 .
  • the cover plate 21 is combined with the integrated base body 11 , and the joint portion 23 penetrates into the opening 13 of the cultivation hole 12 .
  • the shape of the cover plate 21 preferably matches the shape of the integrated base 11 , but not limited thereto, the cover plate 21 can be a square as shown in the figure, a circle or a polygon.
  • the length and width areas of the cover plate 21 match the length and width areas of the integrated base body 11 , but not limited thereto, the length and width areas of the cover plate 21 may also be larger than the length and width areas of the integrated base body 11 .
  • the structural thickness of the cover plate 21 is determined according to the needs of the cultivation height of edible mushrooms.
  • the cross-sectional shape and size of the joint portion 23 should preferably match the cross-sectional shape and size of the culture hole 12 and the opening 13 of the integrated base 11 , so that the joint portion 23 can be tightly connected with the opening 13 .
  • the cross-sectional shape and size of the cover 22 are determined according to the cultivation needs of edible mushrooms, and it can be a square as shown in FIG. 1 , a circle as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , or an oval shape. or polygon
  • the cover 22 may be a wide-mouth type with a diameter or width greater than or equal to the diameter or width of the opening 13 .
  • the cover 22 is of a tiered type with an upper width and a lower width (it can also be a tiered type with an upper narrow and a lower width) or a tapered shape.
  • the cover 22 is a narrow-mouth type whose diameter or width is significantly smaller than the diameter or width of the opening 13 .
  • the integrated petri dish 10 and the integrated cover body 20 are first sterilized according to the known technology, and then the cultivation medium 30 is filled with mechanical automation to fill the cultivation hole 12, and the bacteria are inoculated. in the cultivation medium 30.
  • the cultivation medium 30 is selected according to the type of edible mushroom. Cover the integrated cover 20, fill the filter material 31 with dense holes in the cover 22 of the cover plate 21, so as to facilitate the bacterial species to complete the bacteria removal in the cultivation medium 30 (the mycelium will travel from the bacterial species to the cultivation medium. growth in the medium, secreting enzymes to break down the nutrients in the medium).
  • the filter material 30 includes, but is not limited to, cotton balls, soil or other materials with dense pores. The time required for the bacteria to go varies according to the different species of bacteria.
  • the fruiting is regulated, and after the bacteria removal is completed, the integrated petri dish is moved to the fruiting room, the filter material 31 is removed, and the fruiting is induced under the conditions of specific temperature and humidity.
  • the edible mushroom 40 grows from the opening 13 of the cultivation hole 12 and the cover 22 of the cover plate 21 .
  • the cover 22 of the cover plate 21 provides an induction for the growth direction of the edible mushroom 40 , and even the cover 22 can shape the shape of the edible mushroom 40 .
  • the edible mushrooms 40 when they are mature, they can be harvested by using automated harvesting equipment.
  • the automated harvesting equipment can move horizontally along the cover plate 21 , and the edible mushrooms 40 are harvested along the top surface of the cover plate 21 , separated from the cover plate 21 , and transported to other locations by automated equipment in a collective manner.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

一种食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，包括：一集成培养皿以及结合于该集成培养皿顶部的一集成盖体；该集成培养皿包括一集成座体以及成型于该集成座体中的数个培养穴，每一该培养穴在该集成座体上形成一开口；该培养穴向该集成座体的下方延伸一深度；该集成盖体，包括一盖板以及成型于该盖板上的数个盖口，该盖口的数量和位置与该培养穴对应；每一该盖口的内壁向下延伸超过该集成盖体底面成型一接合部；该盖板放置于该集成座体上，该接合部穿伸入该培养穴的开口中；该培养穴中充填栽培介质，菌种接种于该栽培介质中，食用菌菇从该培养穴的该开口及该盖板的该盖口中长出。

Description

食用菌菇多穴集成培养器 技术领域
本发明涉及菌菇培养的领域，更详而言之，是指一种食用菌菇多穴集成培养器。
背景技术
食用菌菇栽培目前以培养瓶及太空包为主。
专利文献CN102884940A，揭露一种栽培筐，主要在栽培筐内设置多数个栽培瓶固定装置，以其固定多数个培养瓶，而达到培养瓶收聚管理的目的。
专利文献TWM560765U，揭露一种菇类成长定型器结构，其主要设一覆置板，在覆置板中以纵、横向隔板规划复数个套隔区，在每一套隔区中设一结合孔，在每一结合孔分别组制一定型套筒。将预定数量培养瓶整齐排列于一培养盘上，使该各培养瓶间保持预定间距，令其位置恰与前述的覆置板套隔区呈对应关系，再将覆置板直接套覆于培养瓶上方，即可使其各定型套筒对应框套于各培养瓶的瓶口上方，藉以维持菇类的笔直生长型态。
专利文献TW201249329，揭露一种土生菇类栽培法及其栽培装置，主要在容器内设置含菌种的培养基，并在培养基上方覆设具多层绵密孔洞的滤材，借此，在土生菇类生长过程中利用多层绵密孔洞滤材取代覆土以支撑土生菇类的生长，以有效避免覆土内含的土壤重金属等有害物质，在土生菇类生长中被土生菇类菌丝所吸收的危害，据此，俾达到确保土生菇类食用安全性等实质效益。
专利文献JP2003047339A，一种蘑菇栽培方法，将培养基放入容器中，将保水材料(例如土壤)放入容器中于培养基的周围，借此培养菌菇的子实体。
专利文献CN110089351A，揭露一种框板、菌菇采收装置和培养方法，有利于提高菌菇产量。框板包括：框板主体；设置在所述框板主体上的多个碗体；每个碗体包括侧壁和底座，侧壁用于形成容纳菌菇的容置空间，底座具有用于卡住菌菇培养瓶的通孔。 食用菌菇在培养瓶中培养，碗体容纳成熟的菌菇。可利用该框板对成熟菌菇进行一次性的采收。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的问题：上开文献提及食用菌菇培养方案，主要将数个培养瓶(包)收聚在一个篮筐中。篮筐只是一个用来集合数个培养瓶(包)的承载器具而已，它本身并不是用来培养食用菌菇的培养皿。培养基及菌种栽入培养瓶(包)中，再将培养瓶(包)摆放入篮筐中，这反而使培养菌菇的工序变得更加复杂。
鉴于上述问题，本发明提出一种食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，包括：一集成培养皿以及结合于该集成培养皿顶部的一集成盖体；该集成培养皿，包括一集成座体，以及成型于该集成座体中的数个培养穴，每一该培养穴在该集成座体上形成一开口；该培养穴向该集成座体的下方延伸一深度；该集成盖体，包括一盖板以及成型于该盖板上的数个盖口，该盖口的数量和位置与该培养穴对应；每一该盖口的内壁向下延伸超过该集成盖体底面成型一接合部；该盖板放置于该集成座体上，该接合部穿伸入该培养穴的开口中；该培养穴中充填栽培介质，菌种接种于该栽培介质中，食用菌菇从该培养穴的该开口及该盖板的该盖口中长出。
较佳的，该培养穴的深度大于其直径，使其呈高深宽比的瓶状或筒状。
较佳的，该培养穴为高深宽比的瓶状或筒状。
较佳的，该培养穴为低深宽比的瓶状或筒状。
较佳的，该盖口为直径或宽度大于或等于该开口的直径或宽度的宽口式。
较佳的，该盖口为上宽下窄或上窄下宽的阶层式。
较佳的，该盖口为上宽下窄或上窄下宽的锥状。
较佳的，该盖口为直径或宽度明显小于该开口的直径或宽度的窄口式。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明提供一种食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，以集成座体和集成盖体取代传统的培养瓶或太空包，以集成培养皿直接培养食用菌 菇，免除了培养瓶或太空包的使用，更免除了先前文献中，将培养瓶或太空包放置及固定于篮筐的工序。
集成座体和集成盖体可清洗、灭菌和重复使用。
集成座体和集成盖体可按照食用菌菇的栽培需求而选用配搭，栽培匹配性高、栽培应用范围广，整体结构的利用率高。
通过集成盖体的盖口的形状变化，可透导食用菌菇的生长方向，甚至可塑造食用菌菇的形状。
本发明多穴集成培养皿可以搭配人工采收方式或机械采收方式进行食用菌菇的采收。便于采收食用菌菇。
本发明多穴集成培养皿，适合大量栽培食用菌菇，且可搭配全自动化机具载移、搬运、菌种接种、和成菇采收。
附图说明
图1为本发明集成座体与集成盖体的立体分解图。
图2为本发明集成座体与集成盖体的组合外观图。
图3为本发明集成座体与集成盖体的剖面分解图，揭示集成盖体第一例。
图4为本发明集成座体与集成盖体的剖面分解图，揭示集成盖体第二例。
图5为本发明集成座体与集成盖体的剖面分解图，揭示集成盖体第三例。
图6为本发明集成座体与集成盖体的剖面组合暨栽种食用菌菇示意图之一。
图7为本发明集成座体与集成盖体的剖面组合暨栽种食用菌菇示意图之二。
图8为本发明集成座体与集成盖体培育菌菇的外观示意图。
图9为本发明采收菌菇的示意图。
图10为本发明集成座体与集成盖体第二例的立体分解图。
图11为本发明集成座体与集成盖体第二例的组合外观图。
附图标记
10：集成培养皿；11：集成座体；12：培养穴；13：开口；20：集成盖体；21：盖板；22：盖口；23：接合部；30：栽培介质； 31：滤材；40：食用菌菇。
具体实施方式
为便于说明本发明在上述发明内容一栏中所表示的中心思想，兹以具体实施例表达。实施例中各种不同物件为按适于说明的比例、尺寸、变形量或位移量而描绘，而非按实际元件的比例予以绘制，合先叙明。且以下的说明中，相同和对称配置的元件是以相同的编号来表示。
如图1及图2，本发明食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，包括：
一集成培养皿10以及结合于该集成培养皿10上的集成盖体20。
该集成培养皿10，包括一集成座体11，以及成型于该集成座体11中的数个培养穴12，该培养穴12在该集成座体11中成矩阵排列，每一该培养穴12在该集成座体11上形成一开口13。该培养穴12向该集成座体11的下方延伸一深度。较佳的，该培养穴12的深度大于其直径，使其呈高深宽比或低深宽比的瓶状或筒状。或者，该培养穴12亦可为等深宽比的碗状或槽状。在图例中，该集成座体11的形状为正方形，但本发明不限于此，其形状可以是矩形、圆形或多边形。该培养穴12、该开口13的横截面形状可以是方形、圆形(如图10及图11)、椭圆形、或多边形，端视食用菌菇栽培需要而制定。一个集成座体11上的培养穴12的数量、间隔和排列端视菇类栽培需要而制定。
该集成盖体20，包括一盖板21，以及成型于该盖板21上的数个盖口22，该盖口22在该盖板21上成矩阵排列，且数量和位置与该培养穴12对应。每一盖口22的内壁向下延伸超过该集成盖体20的厚度而形成一接合部23。该盖板21结合于该集成座体11上，该接合部23穿伸入该培养穴12的开口13中。
如图所示，该盖板21的形状与该集成座体11的形状匹配为佳，但不限于此，该盖板21可为如图所示的正方形，亦可为圆形或多边形。该盖板21的长宽面积与该集成座体11的长宽面积为匹配，但不限于此，该盖板21的长宽面积亦可大于该集成座体11的长宽面积。该盖板21的结构厚度，端视食用菌菇的栽培高度需要而制定。 该接合部23的横截面形状及尺寸应与该集成座体11的培养穴12及开口13的横截面形状及尺寸匹配为佳，使接合部23可以和开口13密合的接在一起。该盖口22的横截面形状及尺寸端视食用菌菇的栽培需要而制定，其可为如图1所示的正方形，或如图10及图11所示的圆形，亦可为椭圆形或多边形。
如图3至图5，另描述了该盖板21的盖口22的纵断面的形状，也是依据食用菌菇的栽培需要而做不同的设计。例如，可如图3所示该盖口22为直径或宽度大于或等于该开口13的直径或宽度的宽口式。或如图4所示该盖口22为上宽下窄阶层式(亦可为上窄下宽的阶层式)或锥形。或如图5该盖口22为直径或宽度明显小于该开口13的直径或宽度的窄口式。
如图6，栽培食用菌菇时，按照已知的技术先将该集成培养皿10及集成盖体20进行灭菌，再以机械自动化填装栽培介质30充满该培养穴12，将菌种接种于该栽培介质30中。所述的栽培介质30按食用菌菇的种类选用。盖上该集成盖体20，在该盖板21的盖口22中填塞具绵密孔洞的滤材31，以利菌种于该栽培介质30中完成走菌(菌丝会从菌种往栽培介质中生长，分泌酵素分解介质中的养分)。所述的滤材30包含但不限于棉花团、土壤或其他具有绵密孔隙的材料。走菌所需时间依照菌种不同而有所差异。
如图7及图8，调控出菇，完成走菌后将集成式培养皿移至出菇室，移除该滤材31，在特定温度和湿度的条件下，诱导出菇。食用菌菇40从该培养穴12的开口13及该盖板21的盖口22中长出。该盖板21的盖口22对食用菌菇40的生长方向提供了诱导，甚至该盖口22可以塑造食用菌菇40的形状。
如图9，食用菌菇40成熟时，可利用自动化采收设备进行采收。自动化采收设备可沿着该盖板21水平移动，食用菌菇40沿盖板21的顶面被采收脱离该盖板21，并呈集合式的被自动化机具运送到其他位置。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，其特征在于，包括：
    一集成培养皿以及结合于该集成培养皿顶部的一集成盖体；
    该集成培养皿，包括一集成座体，以及成型于该集成座体中的数个培养穴，每一该培养穴在该集成座体上形成一开口；该培养穴向该集成座体的下方延伸一深度；
    该集成盖体，包括一盖板以及成型于该盖板上的数个盖口，该盖口的数量和位置与该培养穴对应；每一该盖口的内壁向下延伸超过该集成盖体底面成型一接合部；
    该盖板结合于该集成座体上，该接合部穿伸入该培养穴的开口中；
    该培养穴中充填栽培介质，菌种接种于该栽培介质中，食用菌菇从该培养穴的该开口及该盖板的该盖口中长出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，其特征在于，该培养穴为高深宽比的瓶状或筒状。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，其特征在于，该培养穴为低深宽比的瓶状或筒状。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，其特征在于，该盖口为直径或宽度大于或等于该开口的直径或宽度的宽口式。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，其特征在于，该盖口为上宽下窄或上窄下宽的阶层式。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，其特征在于，该盖口为上宽下窄或上窄下宽的锥状。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的食用菌菇多穴集成培养器，其特征在于，该盖口为直径或宽度明显小于该开口的直径或宽度的窄口式。
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JP2003047339A (ja) * 2001-08-07 2003-02-18 Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk きのこ栽培方法
CN201846640U (zh) * 2010-08-25 2011-06-01 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 食用菌培养装置
TW201249329A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-16 Univ Southern Taiwan Tech Method and device for culturing native mushrooms
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