201249329 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種土生菇類栽培法及其栽培裝置 ，尤指一種可確實支持土生菇類生長’並防止土生菇類 菌絲於生長過程中吸收到覆土内重金屬等有害物質的土 生菇類栽培法及其栽培裝置° 【先前技術】 ο [0002] 按，菇類如：香菇、木耳、巴西蘑菇及靈芝等皆具 有豐富營養價值，不僅含有易於消化的蛋白質，也含有 人類必需之胺基酸與對人體有益之礦物質元素等’可以 有效降低血液中的膽固醇、預防心血管疫病及提高免疫 力…等，係為極佳的健康保健食品。 [0003] 傳統的菇類栽培法，係利用木頭進行養殖，乃於木 頭上鑽洞，再將菌種塞入孔洞後封蠟’以利用木頭的養 分來生長，然’此傳統養菇方式得進行鑛木頭、鑽木、 填塞菌種、封蠟，及將沉重的木頭搬到兹舍等步驟’種 植過程極為辛勞不便。因此’於目前業界廣用之土生菇 類栽培方法有二； [0004] 1.將稻草或麥桿或其他纖維性農產廢棄物製成之堆 肥為培養基，待土生菌菌絲長滿後’再覆土才能出菇， 長出菇體〔子實體〕。 [0005] 2.由於堆肥需要大量人力，近代有將土生菌菌種接 種於太空包，方便機械化自動充填，内容物以木屑為主 ，待菌絲長滿太空包内之木屑基質後，再於太空包袋口 覆土，或者去掉太空包塑膠袋，將長滿菌絲之木屑培養 100119206 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共19頁 1002032444-0 201249329 基質舖於箱籃内，再於上方覆土，依此方式以栽培出菇 〔子實體〕。 [0006] [0007] [0008] 然，上述二種方法都會使用到泥炭土或土壤等混合 成之覆土，因為覆土之土壤含有重金屬，土生菇菌絲出 菇時，菌絲會吸附大量土壤内之重金屬，以致於菇體〔 子實體〕含有大量重金屬。請參閱表一、二所示，為國 立成功大學永續環境科技研究中心檢驗室檢測現有之覆 土栽培其土生菇類子實體内含重金屬比例之檢驗報告， 於檢驗報告中可以清楚得知現有之覆土栽培其土生菇類 子實體内具有極高的重金屬含量，當消費者長期食用該 含有高含量重金屬的土生菇類產品時，便會對身體造成 不良影響，如：鉛中毒會引發急性腎衰竭及神經腦部病 變，另鎘中毒則會造成軟骨症及自發性骨折等現象，如 此，不僅無法達到保健養生的效果，更會造成身體健康 的損害。 再者，覆土栽培之土生菇類產品於採收後，該覆土 常會附著於土生菇類子實體上，造成土生菇類子實體的 髒污，導致土生菇類產品的品質及商品價值的降低，若 欲將覆土清除，則業者必須另再耗費工時及人力成本， 而造成業者生產上的負擔。 此外，覆土之覆蓋係造成土生菇類於子實體生長過 程上必須靠覆土材料菌絲體集結才可繼續生長，如此一 來，必然會延長土生益類的生長及出兹的速度，導致產 量無法有效提高。 100119206 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共19頁 1002032444-0 201249329 [0009] 緣是，太恭Β0 Λ 心、、二=使用到覆土栽培的土生 性及對= 失，乃藉其多年㈣類菌種特 驗和h 研究錢，於㈣—造及設計經 培法做更斬祕路^ 針對現有土生_裁 。更新的研發改良，以期發揮其更高的實用效益性 【發明内容】 _ 本發明係有關於—種土生_裁培法及其栽培裝置 0 ’，、主要目的係為了提供-種確實支持土生益類生長， 並防止土生_於生長過程中吸收到覆土内重金屬等有 害物質的土m類栽培法及其栽培裝置。 [0011] 為了達到上述實施目的，本發明人乃研擬如下列土 生籍類栽培栽培裝置，係主要於容㈣設置培養基及菌 種’並於培養基及菌種上方覆設濾材。 [0012] 本發明之土生菇類栽培栽培裝置係由如下栽培方法 所實現’其實施步驟係包括如下： ο [0013] A.備置基材：將土生菇類之菌種種植在裝填於塑膠 袋之培養基内，待菌種成長為菌絲，再將塑膠袋脫去成 為裸包’或菌種直接接種於堆肥培養基内； [0014] B.置入容器：將已生長為菌絲之菌種及培養基容設 於容器中； [0015] C,覆蓋濾材：將具有複數網孔之濾材覆蓋於培養基 上方； [〇〇16] D .栽培出兹。 1002032444-0 100119206 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共19頁 201249329 [0017] 藉此，於本發明土生菇類生長過程中利用濾材取代 覆土以支撐土生菇類的菌絲體集結及發育生長，以有效 避免覆土内含之重金屬等有害物質，於土生菇類生長中 被土生菇類所吸收的危害，據此，俾達到確保土生菇類 食用安全性等實質效益。 [0018] 另本發明以濾材取代覆土的使用，更可避免出菇後 ，土生菇類子實體上沾附之髒污覆土，須清除覆土的人 力及工時成本負擔，且於生長出菇的效率上更加快速， 據此，俾達到大幅提升本發明於其產業上競爭力的實質 效益。 【實施方式】 [0019] 而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，能 夠有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請一併參 閱揭露之圖式及圖號： [0020] 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，為本發明之土生菇類栽 培法及其栽培裝置，該土生菇類栽培栽培裝置係主要設 有容器（1 )，並於容器（1 )内設置培養基（2 )及 菌種（3)，又於培養基（2)及成長出菌絲之菌種（ 3)上方覆設具有多層綿密孔洞之濾材（4)，以栽培 出菇。 [0021] 據此，當栽培實施時，請一併參閱第二圖所示，其 步驟包括如下： [0022] A.備置基材：將木屑、米糠和碳酸鈣等均勻混合成 培養基（2)，再將培養基（2)容裝於塑膠袋中，並 100119206 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共19頁 1002032444-0 201249329 將土生菇類之菌種（3)種植於培養基（2)内，待菌 種（3)生長為菌絲，將塑膠袋脫去成為裸包； [0023] [0024] 〇 [0025] ❹ [0026] B. 置入容器：將已成長出菌絲的培養基（2 )容設 於一具透氣性與濾水性之箱籃容器（1 )中； C. 覆蓋濾材：再將具有多層綿密孔洞之濾材（4 ) 覆蓋於培養基（2)及成長出菌絲之菌種（3)上方， 該具有多層綿密孔洞之濾材（4)可為天然菜瓜布、化 纖菜瓜布、不織布、空氣過濾網或水質過濾網等； D. 栽培出菇：將已容裝有培養基（2)、成長出菌 絲之菌種（3)及具有多層綿密孔洞濾材（4)之容器 v丄y置入菇舍中，並將菇舍環境溫度設定在17。。及24 °C間’另相對溼度則設定在95%，以使已生長出菌絲之 菌種（3 )在此良好溫度及溼度的環境中持續生長，於 生長出培養基（2)後，菌絲即可抓持攀附於具有多層 綿密孔洞之濾材（4)繼續盤繞及發育生長，以由濾材 (4)之網孔生長出菇體〔子實體〕。 藉此，本發明於土生菇類栽培上利用具有多層綿密 孔洞之濾材（4)作為支撐土生菇類發育生長的媒介， 以取代現有覆土之使用，即可有效避免内含有鉛、鎘等 重金屬及有害物質之覆土於土生益類生長的過程中，其 内重金屬及有害物質被土生軸吸收的危害，請參閱表 三及表四所示，為國立成功大學永續環境科技研究中心 檢驗室對本發明之濾材栽培其土生菇類子實體内含重金 屬比例之檢驗報告’於檢驗報告巾可發現利用本發明之 100119206 表單編號A0101 苐7頁/共19頁 1002032444-0 201249329 濾材栽培方式，土生菇類子實體内含重金屬比例幾乎趨 近於零，於此，俾確保消費者食用的安全性，可以真正 食用到無害有利於人體健康之土生菇類產品。 [0027] [0028] [0029] 再者，由於本發明係以具有多層綿密孔洞之濾材（ 4 )取代覆土，以使土生菇類於生長時，髒污的覆土不 致附著於土生菇類子實體表面，依此，即可保持土生菇 類子實體外表的潔淨美觀性，而不須再另行耗費人力及 工時進行清理覆土的作業，如此，不僅可減輕業者在人 力及工時成本上的支出與耗費，且菜瓜布、不織布或塑 膠網等濾材（4)成本係較覆土便宜許多，故本發明不 僅可獲得更好產品品質，且於整體成本支出上更可大幅 降低。 另者，本發明於土生菇類之菌絲於生長出培養基（ 2)後，隨之，便可攀附於具有多層綿密孔洞之濾材（ 4)，並由濾材（4)之網孔直接繼續生長為土生菇類 之菇體，故菌絲不須為突破覆土之覆蓋，而造成其生長 及出菇速度的延長，於此，係可達到使產量大量提升的 效果。 故藉由本發明之實施係可確保土生菇類產品的生長 品質，防止土生菇類產品於生長過程中不當吸收有害人 體健康的重金屬等物質，以提供消費者食用上的安全性 ，另以濾材（4)取代覆土的使用，不僅可避免生長出 菇體後，須清除土生菇類菇體上沾附之髒污覆土的不便 ，更可減輕成本支出上的負擔，且於生長出菇體的效率 上更加快速，據此，俾達到大幅提升本發明於其產業上 100119206 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共19頁 1002032444-0 201249329 [0030] [0031] [0032]201249329 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a native mushroom and a cultivation device thereof, and more particularly to a method for reliably supporting growth of a native mushroom and preventing the growth of a mushroom. Native mushroom cultivation method and cultivation apparatus for absorbing harmful substances such as heavy metals in the soil during growth. [Prior Art] ο [0002] According to mushrooms, mushrooms, fungus, Brazilian mushrooms and Ganoderma lucidum are rich in nutrients. The value, not only contains easily digestible protein, but also contains essential amino acids and beneficial mineral elements, which can effectively lower blood cholesterol, prevent cardiovascular diseases and improve immunity... Health care food. [0003] The traditional method of mushroom cultivation is to use wood for breeding. It is to drill holes in the wood, and then insert the bacteria into the holes and seal the wax to grow with the nutrients of the wood. The process of planting the mineral wood, drilling wood, stuffing bacteria, sealing wax, and moving heavy wood to the house is extremely labor inconvenient. Therefore, there are two methods for cultivation of oyster mushrooms widely used in the industry; [0004] 1. Composting straw or wheat straw or other fibrous agricultural wastes as a medium until the mycelium of the soil is over. It is only possible to cover the soil and grow the mushroom body [fruit body]. [0005] 2. Due to the large amount of manpower required for composting, in recent times, the indigenous bacteria species were inoculated into space bags, which facilitated mechanized automatic filling. The contents were mainly wood chips, and the mycelium was filled with the wood chips in the space package, and then Space bag cover soil, or remove the space bag plastic bag, the woody wood chips 100119206 Form No. 1010101 Page 3 / 19 pages 1002032444-0 201249329 The substrate is placed in the box and then covered with soil. Way to cultivate mushrooms [fruit entities]. [0007] [0008] [0008] However, the above two methods will use peat soil or soil mixed into the cover soil, because the soil covered with soil contains heavy metals, when the mushroom grows, the hyphae will adsorb a large amount of soil. The heavy metal is such that the mushroom body (fruit body) contains a large amount of heavy metals. Please refer to Tables 1 and 2 for the inspection report of the existing soil-cultivating fruit-bearing fruit body in the laboratory of the National Institute of Sustainable Environmental Science and Technology Research Center. The inspection report can clearly see the existing report. In the soil-mulching cultivation, the soil-raw mushroom fruit bodies have extremely high heavy metal content. When consumers consume the high-level heavy metal-containing mushroom products for a long time, they will have adverse effects on the body. For example, lead poisoning can cause acute renal failure. And neurological brain lesions, and other cadmium poisoning can cause rickets and spontaneous fractures, so that not only can not achieve the effect of health care, but also cause physical health damage. Furthermore, after harvesting, the soil-covered mushroom products are often attached to the soil-like fruiting bodies, resulting in the soiling of the soil-like fruiting bodies, resulting in a decrease in the quality and commercial value of the native mushroom products. If the soil is to be removed, the operator must spend another man-hour and labor costs, which will cause a burden on the production. In addition, the cover of the soil is caused by the growth of the fruiting bodies in the growth process of the fruiting bodies, which must continue to grow by the mycelium of the covering materials, which will inevitably prolong the growth and the speed of the soil and raw materials, resulting in an inability to produce. Effectively improve. 100119206 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 19 Page 1002032444-0 201249329 [0009] The edge is that too compliment 0 Λ heart, two = use to cover soil cultivation and the right = loss, is by its many years (four) strains Special test and h research money, in (4) - creation and design of the training method to make a more secret road ^ for the existing native _ cut. Updated R&D improvement in order to exert its higher practical efficiency [Invention content] _ The present invention relates to a kind of indigenous cultivating method and its cultivation device 0', and the main purpose is to provide - the kind of support for the soil It is a kind of soil m cultivation method and its cultivation device that grows and prevents the soil from being absorbed into the heavy metals such as heavy metals in the soil during the growth process. [0011] In order to achieve the above-described object of the present invention, the inventors of the present invention have developed a culture apparatus for the cultivation of the following native species, which is mainly for the medium (4), and the filter medium is placed over the medium and the strain. [0012] The oyster mushroom cultivation and cultivation apparatus of the present invention is realized by the following cultivation method's implementation steps include the following: ο [0013] A. Preparing the substrate: planting the species of the native mushroom in the plastic bag In the medium, the strain is grown into a hyphae, and then the plastic bag is removed to become a naked bag' or the strain is directly inoculated into the composting medium; [0014] B. placed in a container: a strain that has grown into a hyphae And the medium is contained in the container; [0015] C, covering the filter material: a filter material having a plurality of meshes is overlaid on the medium; [〇〇16] D. cultivated. 1002032444-0 100119206 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 19 201249329 [0017] Thereby, in the growth process of the native mushroom of the present invention, the filter material is used to replace the cover soil to support the mycelium assembly and development of the native mushroom, so as to be effective Avoid the harmful substances such as heavy metals contained in the soil, which are absorbed by the native mushrooms in the growth of the native mushrooms. According to this, the cockroaches can achieve the substantial benefits such as the safety of the edible mushrooms. [0018] In addition, the invention replaces the use of the soil with the filter material, and can avoid the dirt and soil which is adhered to the fruiting body of the mushroom after the mushroom is removed, and the manpower and labor cost burden of the soil cover must be removed, and the mushroom is grown. The efficiency is faster, and accordingly, the substantial benefits of the invention in terms of its competitiveness in the industry are substantially increased. [Embodiment] [0019] In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description, please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings: [ 0020] First, referring to the first figure, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating a mushroom and a cultivation device thereof. The cultivar cultivation device is mainly provided with a container (1) and disposed in the container (1). The medium (2) and the strain (3) are further provided with a filter medium (4) having a plurality of layers of dense pores above the medium (2) and the mycelium-growing species (3) to cultivate the mushrooms. [0021] Accordingly, when the cultivation is carried out, please refer to the second figure together, and the steps thereof include the following: [0022] A. Preparing the substrate: uniformly mixing wood chips, rice bran and calcium carbonate into the medium (2) Then, the medium (2) is placed in a plastic bag, and 100119206 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 19 pages 1002032444-0 201249329 The species of the native mushroom (3) is planted in the medium (2), and the bacteria are allowed to be sterilized. The species (3) grows into a hyphae, and the plastic bag is removed into a bare bag; [0024] [0025] 0026 [0026] B. Placement of the container: the medium (2) in which the hyphae have grown It is placed in a permeable and water-repellent basket container (1); C. Covering the filter material: then the filter material (4) with multiple layers of dense holes is covered with the medium (2) and the mycelium growing (3) Above, the filter material (4) with multiple layers of dense holes can be natural melon cloth, chemical fiber melon cloth, non-woven fabric, air filter or water filter, etc.; D. cultivated mushrooms: will contain medium (2), The hyphae (3) and the container with multiple layers of dense pore filter material (4) are placed in the mushroom house. And the mushroom house ambient temperature was set at 17. . And at 24 °C, the other relative humidity is set at 95%, so that the hyphae (3) that has grown hyphae continue to grow in this environment of good temperature and humidity. After growing the medium (2), the bacteria The silk can be grasped and adhered to the filter material (4) with multiple layers of dense holes to continue coiling and growth, so as to grow the mushroom body (fruit body) from the mesh of the filter material (4). Therefore, the present invention utilizes a filter material (4) having a plurality of layers of dense pores as a medium for supporting the growth and development of the native mushroom in the cultivation of the native mushroom, thereby replacing the use of the existing soil covering, thereby effectively preventing heavy metals such as lead and cadmium from being contained therein. In the process of soil-borne growth of harmful substances, the heavy metals and harmful substances in the soil are absorbed by the soil axis. Please refer to Table 3 and Table 4 for the laboratory of the National Sustainable University Sustainable Environmental Science and Technology Research Center. The filter material is used to cultivate the test report of the proportion of heavy metals contained in the soil-like fruiting bodies. 'Inspection report towel can be found using the invention 100119206 Form No. A0101 苐7 pages/Total 19 pages 1002032444-0 201249329 Filter material cultivation method, native mushrooms The proportion of heavy metals in the entity is almost zero. In this way, to ensure the safety of consumers, it is possible to truly consume the indigenous mushroom products that are harmless to human health. [0029] Furthermore, since the present invention replaces the covering soil with a filter material (4) having a plurality of layers of dense pores, so that the soiled mushrooms do not adhere to the native mushroom fruiting bodies when the native mushrooms are grown. The surface, according to this, can maintain the clean appearance of the appearance of the native mushroom fruit body, without the need for additional labor and man-hours to clean up the soil, thus not only reducing the labor and labor costs of the industry Compared with the cost, and the cost of the filter material (4) such as melon cloth, non-woven fabric or plastic net is much cheaper than that of the soil, the invention can not only obtain better product quality, but also can greatly reduce the overall cost. In addition, the hyphae of the native mushroom of the present invention can be adhered to the filter material (4) having multiple layers of dense pores after being grown out of the medium (2), and the growth of the filter material (4) directly continues to grow. It is the mushroom body of the native mushroom, so the hyphae does not need to be covered by the cover soil, which causes the growth and the speed of the mushroom to be prolonged. Here, the effect of greatly increasing the yield can be achieved. Therefore, the implementation of the present invention can ensure the growth quality of the native mushroom products, prevent the improper growth of the heavy metals and the like which are harmful to human health during the growth process of the native mushroom products, so as to provide the safety of the consumer, and the filter material ( 4) Substitute the use of covering soil, not only can avoid the inconvenience of removing the soil covered with the mushroom on the mushroom body after growing the mushroom body, but also reduce the burden on the cost and the efficiency of growing the mushroom body. It is faster, and accordingly, the invention has been greatly improved. The invention is in its industry 100119206 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 19 Page 1002032444-0 201249329 [0030] [0032]
[0033] Ο [0034] [0035] 競爭力的實質效益。 又本發明係可將培養基（2)及菌種（3)直接種 植在太空包塑膠袋或菇床等容器（1)，於成長出菌絲 後，再覆蓋上多層綿密孔洞之濾材（4)，以栽培出菇 ，據此，以提供另種栽培土生菇類的容器（1 )實施。 由上述裝置及實施方式可知，本發明係具有如下優 點： 1. 本發明係於土生菇類栽培上利用濾材作為支撐土 生菇類生長的媒介，以取代現有覆土之使用，藉此，即 可有效避免覆土内含之鉛、鎘等重金屬及有害物質，於 土生兹類生長的過程中被土生蒜類吸收的危害，據此， 以確保消費者食用土生菇類的安全性。 2. 本發明係於土生菇類栽培上以濾材取代傳統之覆 土，於此，在土生菇類於生長時，可防止髒污的覆土附 著於土生菇類子實體表面的情形，以保持土生菇類其.兹 體外表的潔淨美觀性，不須另行耗費人力與工時進行清 理覆土的作業。 3. 本發明係於土生菇類栽培上以濾材取代覆土，如 此，當土生菇類之菌絲於生長出培養基後，即可抓持濾 材，並由濾材之網孔繼續生長為菇體，故菌絲不須為突 破覆土之覆蓋，而延長其出菇速度，據此，俾使產量更 大幅提高者。 4. 本發明係於土生菇類栽培上以具有多層綿密孔洞 之濾材取代覆土，該菜瓜布、不織布或塑膠網等濾材的 100119206 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共19頁 1002032444-0 201249329 成本係較覆土更便宜許多，於此，係可有效降低整體成 本的支出。 [0036] 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期功效，又 其所揭露之具體栽培裝置，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中 ，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與 要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並 賜准專利，則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0037] 第一圖：本發明之剖視圖 [0038] 第二圖：本發明之濾材栽培流程圖 [0039] 【附件】 [0040] 表一：國立成功大學永續環境科技研究中心檢驗室之檢 測報告表首 [0041] 表二：國立成功大學永續環境科技研究中心檢驗室對現 有之覆土栽培其土生菇類子實體内含重金屬比例之檢驗 報告 [0042] 表三：國立成功大學永續環境科技研究中心檢驗室對本 發明之濾材栽培其土生菇類子實體内含重金屬比例之檢 驗報告（一） [0043] 表四：國立成功大學永續環境科技研究中心檢驗室對本 發明之濾材栽培其土生菇類子實體内含重金屬比例之檢 驗報告（二） 【主要元件符號說明】 100119206 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共19頁 201249329 [0044] (1 ) 容器 (2 [0045] (3 ) 菌種 (4 培養基 滤材 ❹ 100119206 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共19頁 1002032444-0[0033] [0035] The substantial benefits of competitiveness. In the invention, the medium (2) and the strain (3) can be directly planted in a container (1) such as a plastic bag or a mushroom bed, and after growing the hyphae, the filter material of the multi-layered and dense hole is covered (4) In order to cultivate the mushroom, according to this, it is carried out in a container (1) which provides another type of cultivated native mushroom. It can be seen from the above apparatus and the embodiment that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention is effective in the cultivation of native mushrooms by using a filter medium as a medium for supporting the growth of native mushrooms, thereby replacing the use of existing soil covering, thereby being effective. Avoid the heavy metals and harmful substances such as lead and cadmium contained in the soil, which are absorbed by the native garlic during the growth of the soil, so as to ensure the safety of the consumers. 2. The present invention is based on the cultivation of native mushrooms, which replaces the traditional covering soil with a filter material. Here, when the native mushrooms are grown, the soiled soil can be prevented from adhering to the surface of the soil-like fruiting bodies to maintain the native mushrooms. It is a clean and beautiful appearance of the external surface, and it does not require labor and man-hours to clean the soil. 3. The invention is based on the cultivation of native mushrooms, and the soil is replaced by a filter material. Thus, when the mycelium of the native mushrooms grows out of the culture medium, the filter material can be grasped and the mesh of the filter material continues to grow into the mushroom body, so The hyphae do not need to be covered by the overburden, but the speed of the mushroom is prolonged, and accordingly, the yield is greatly increased. 4. The present invention is based on the cultivation of native mushrooms, and replaces the soil with a filter material having a plurality of layers of dense pores. The filter material such as the melon cloth, the non-woven fabric or the plastic net is 100119206. Form No. 1010101 Page 9/19 pages 1002032444-0 201249329 Cost comparison Covering soil is much cheaper, and here, it can effectively reduce the overall cost of expenditure. [0036] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected effects, and the specific cultivation device disclosed therein has not been seen in the same products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent law. The provisions and requirements, 提出 legally filed an application for an invention patent, pleaded for review, and granted a patent, it is really sensible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0037] First drawing: cross-sectional view of the present invention [0038] Second drawing: Flow chart of filter material cultivation according to the present invention [0039] [Attachment] [0040] Table 1: National Sustainable University Sustainable Environmental Technology Test report table of the research center of the research center [0041] Table 2: Inspection report of the proportion of heavy metals contained in the existing soil-cultivated fruiting bodies of the National Institute of Sustainable Environmental Science and Technology Research Center [0042] Table 3: Test report of the proportion of heavy metals contained in the soil-raw mushroom fruit bodies of the filter material cultivated by the National Chengshang University Sustainable Environmental Science and Technology Research Center (I) [0043] Table 4: The Laboratory of the Sustainable Environmental Science and Technology Research Center of National Cheng Kung University Test report on the proportion of heavy metals contained in the soil-raw mushroom fruit bodies of the invention (2) [Explanation of main component symbols] 100119206 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 19 201249329 [0044] (1) Container (2 [0045] (3) Strain (4 medium filter ❹ 100119206 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 19 Page 1002032444-0