WO2022027754A1 - 一种双进出油口的液压动力装置 - Google Patents
一种双进出油口的液压动力装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022027754A1 WO2022027754A1 PCT/CN2020/112644 CN2020112644W WO2022027754A1 WO 2022027754 A1 WO2022027754 A1 WO 2022027754A1 CN 2020112644 W CN2020112644 W CN 2020112644W WO 2022027754 A1 WO2022027754 A1 WO 2022027754A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow distribution
- plunger
- distribution
- hole
- power device
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/06—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F03C1/0636—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F03C1/0639—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/06—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F03C1/0636—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F03C1/0644—Component parts
- F03C1/0652—Cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/06—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F03C1/0636—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F03C1/0644—Component parts
- F03C1/0655—Valve means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/06—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F03C1/0636—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F03C1/0644—Component parts
- F03C1/0663—Casings, housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/06—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinder axes generally coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F03C1/0678—Control
- F03C1/0681—Control using a valve in a system with several motor chambers, wherein the flow path through the chambers can be changed
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic transmission, in particular to a hydraulic power device with dual oil inlet and outlet ports.
- Hydraulic transmission is widely used in engineering machinery, construction machinery, agricultural machinery and metallurgical machinery due to its advantages of high power density and stable operation. With the continuous development of the machine, there are more and more cases of synchronous movement of multiple actuators, and synchronous control is required.
- the commonly used synchronizing circuits mainly include throttling synchronizing circuits and positive displacement synchronizing circuits.
- the throttling synchronous circuit using the current collecting and diverting valve has an accuracy of 2%--5% and a low price.
- Positive displacement synchronous circuits can use synchronous cylinders or synchronous motors/pumps. Synchronous gear motor type is currently widely used positive displacement synchronous element. When the load pressure of the actuator is not much different, the accuracy is 1-3%, but if the load pressure difference of the actuator is large, the synchronization accuracy is 10-15%. It can no longer meet the requirements of the high-pressure differential synchronous circuit.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic power device with dual oil inlet and outlet ports with high synchronization precision, compact structure and strong adaptability to working conditions.
- a hydraulic power device with double oil inlet and outlet including a plunger type hydraulic motor, a plurality of plunger holes are evenly distributed around the center of the cylinder body of the plunger type hydraulic motor, and each of the plunger holes passes through One flow distribution hole penetrates to the flow distribution surface of the cylinder, the flow distribution hole is divided into the same number of inner flow distribution holes and outer flow distribution holes, and the inner flow distribution holes and the outer flow distribution holes are alternately distributed on different index circles of the flow distribution surface.
- a first distribution groove and a second distribution groove are distributed side by side on one side of the distribution plate of the plunger hydraulic motor, and a third distribution groove is distributed on the other side, wherein the first distribution groove is used for distribution with the inner side.
- the second flow distribution groove is used for communication with the outer flow distribution hole, and the third flow distribution groove is used for communication with the inner flow distribution hole and the outer flow distribution hole.
- the end cover of the plunger type hydraulic motor is provided with three groups of oil ports, and the three groups of oil ports are respectively communicated with the first distribution groove, the second distribution groove and the third distribution groove.
- the plunger type hydraulic motor includes a housing, a transmission shaft, a cylinder block, a plunger, an end cover and a swash plate.
- the swash plate is fixedly connected with the casing, the transmission shaft is installed in the cavity enclosed by the casing and the end cover through a bearing, and the plunger is arranged in the plunger hole of the cylinder block wherein, the plunger is in contact with the inclined surface of the swash plate, and the transmission shaft passes through the swash plate and is connected to the transmission hole of the cylinder in a driving manner.
- a plurality of the plungers of the cylinder body are pressed against the swash plate by the return plate.
- the head of the plunger has a sliding shoe
- the spring on the axial plunger cylinder presses the sliding shoe on the swash plate through the return plate.
- the flow distribution plate is located between the cylinder body and the end cover, and the end cover is sealedly connected to the cylinder body, so that the flow distribution plate is sealedly connected to the cylinder body.
- the housing is connected to the end cover through mounting bolts.
- the present invention has beneficial effects.
- the on-off control can be realized by adding a control valve between the three pressure oil ports.
- the hydraulic oil is equally distributed to the first oil port and the second oil port, and the high-pressure oil also enters the motor through the first oil port and the second oil port, drives the motor to rotate, and outputs the hydraulic oil through the third oil port.
- the hydraulic power unit with double inlet and outlet has the advantages of high synchronization precision, compact structure and strong adaptability to working conditions.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic power device with dual oil inlets and outlets provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylinder block and a valve plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
- a hydraulic power device with dual oil inlet and outlet includes a 5-type plunger hydraulic motor
- the 5-type plunger hydraulic motor includes a housing 1, a swash plate 3, a sliding shoe 4, a plunger 5, a cylinder block 6, Distribution plate 7, transmission shaft 9 and end cover 10.
- the casing 1 is connected to the end cover 10 through the mounting bolts 8, the transmission shaft 9 is installed in the cavity enclosed by the casing 1 and the end cover 10 through the bearing 2, and a number of plunger holes are evenly distributed around the center of the cylinder block 6. 11.
- the plunger 5 is arranged in the plunger hole of the cylinder block 6, the plunger 5 is in contact with the inclined surface of the swash plate 3, the transmission shaft 9 passes through the swash plate 3 and is connected to the transmission hole of the cylinder block 6, and the swash plate 3 Then it is fixedly connected with the housing 1 .
- each plunger hole passes through a distribution hole to the distribution surface of the cylinder block 6, and the distribution hole is divided into the same number of inner distribution holes and outer distribution holes, and the inner distribution holes and the outer distribution holes are alternately distributed on the distribution surface.
- the first distribution groove Y1 and the second distribution groove Y2 are distributed side by side on one side of the distribution plate 7 of the plunger 5 hydraulic motor, and the third distribution groove Y3 is distributed on the other side.
- Y1 is used to communicate with the inner distribution hole
- the second distribution groove Y2 is used to communicate with the outer distribution hole
- the third distribution groove Y3 is used to communicate with the inner distribution hole and the outer distribution hole.
- the distribution groove Y3 is communicated.
- the plunger 5 is installed in the cylinder block 6 in an annular array, the adjacent plungers 5 are alternately communicated with the first distribution groove Y1 and the second distribution groove Y2, and the high-pressure oil can pass through the third distribution groove Y3.
- the three oil ports enter the motor, drive the motor to rotate, and distribute the hydraulic oil to the first oil port and the second oil port in equal amounts.
- the high-pressure oil also enters the motor through the first oil port and the second oil port, and drives the motor to rotate. Oil is output through the third oil port.
- the hydraulic power unit with double inlet and outlet has the advantages of high synchronization precision, compact structure and strong adaptability to working conditions.
- the plunger 5 is pressed on the swash plate 3 through the return disc.
- the head of each plunger 5 has a sliding shoe 4, and the spring on the cylinder of the axial plunger 5 passes through The return disc presses the shoe 4 against the swash plate 3 .
- valve plate 7 is located between the cylinder block 6 and the end cover 10 , and the end cover 10 is sealedly connected to the cylinder block 6 , so that the valve plate 7 is sealedly connected to the cylinder block 6 , and the swash plate 3 is fixed by the swash plate 3
- the screws are fastened to the housing 1 .
- the plunger 5 is installed in the plunger hole of the cylinder block 6, and the front end of the plunger 5 is installed with a sliding shoe 4, which is pressed by a spring.
- a sliding shoe 4 which is pressed by a spring.
- the on-off control can be realized by adding a control valve between the three pressure oil ports.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 一种双进出油口的液压动力装置,包括柱塞式液压马达,所述柱塞式液压马达的缸体(6)上环绕其中心均匀分布着若干个柱塞孔(11),每个所述柱塞孔(11)均通过一个配流孔(12)贯通至缸体(6)的配流面,所述配流孔(12)分成数量相同的内侧配流孔和外侧配流孔,所述内侧配流孔和外侧配流孔交替分布在所述配流面上不同的分度圆上;其特征在于:所述柱塞式液压马达的配流盘(7)一侧并排分布有第一配流槽(Y1)和第二配流槽(Y2),另一侧分布有第三配流槽(Y3);其中,所述第一配流槽(Y1)用于与所述内侧配流孔连通,所述第二配流槽(Y2)用于与所述外侧配流孔连通,所述第三配流槽(Y3)用于与所述内侧配流孔和外侧配流孔连通;所述柱塞式液压马达的端盖(10)上设有三组油口,三组油口分别与所述第一配流槽(Y1)、第二配流槽(Y2)和第三配流槽(Y3)连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的双进出油口的液压动力装置,其特征在于:所述柱塞式液压马达包括壳体(1)、传动轴(9)、缸体(6)、柱塞(5)、端盖(10)和斜盘(3);所述斜盘(3)与所述壳体(1)固定连接,所述传动轴(9)通过轴承安装在所述壳体(1)与所述端盖(10)围成的空腔中,所述柱塞(5)设置在所述缸体(6)的柱塞孔(11)中,所述柱塞(5)与所述斜盘(3)的斜面抵接,所述传动轴(9)穿过所述斜盘(3)后与所述缸体(6)的传动孔传动连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的双进出油口的液压动力装置,其特征在于:所述缸体(6)的多个所述柱塞(5)通过回程盘压紧在所述斜盘(3)上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的双进出油口的液压动力装置,其特征在于:所述柱塞(5)的头部有一滑靴(4),所述缸体(6)上的弹簧通过所述回程盘将所述滑靴(4)压紧在所述斜盘(3)上。
- 根据权利要求2所述的双进出油口的液压动力装置,其特征在于:所述配流盘(7)位于所述缸体(6)与所述端盖(10)之间,所述端盖(10)与所述缸体(6)密封连接,以使所述配流盘(7)与所述缸体(6)密封连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的双进出油口的液压动力装置,其特征在于:所述壳体(1)通过安装螺栓(8)与所述端盖(10)连接。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010781437.9A CN111794898A (zh) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | 一种双进出油口的液压动力装置 |
CN202010781437.9 | 2020-08-06 |
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WO2022027754A1 true WO2022027754A1 (zh) | 2022-02-10 |
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PCT/CN2020/112644 WO2022027754A1 (zh) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-31 | 一种双进出油口的液压动力装置 |
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WO (1) | WO2022027754A1 (zh) |
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CN113007172B (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-04-12 | 燕山大学 | 一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6223578A (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | アキシヤルピストン型流体機械 |
CN101979875A (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-02-23 | 吴赛珍 | 一种紧凑型高压柱塞变量双泵 |
CN107762757A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 太原理工大学 | 一种可降非对称并联配流结构困油噪声轴向柱塞变量泵 |
CN212250322U (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-29 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种双进出油口的液压动力装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010781437.9A patent/CN111794898A/zh active Pending
- 2020-08-31 WO PCT/CN2020/112644 patent/WO2022027754A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6223578A (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | アキシヤルピストン型流体機械 |
CN101979875A (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-02-23 | 吴赛珍 | 一种紧凑型高压柱塞变量双泵 |
CN107762757A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 太原理工大学 | 一种可降非对称并联配流结构困油噪声轴向柱塞变量泵 |
CN212250322U (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-29 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种双进出油口的液压动力装置 |
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