WO2022025026A1 - カジノシステム、カジノ用品、及びカジノ用品提供方法 - Google Patents

カジノシステム、カジノ用品、及びカジノ用品提供方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022025026A1
WO2022025026A1 PCT/JP2021/027653 JP2021027653W WO2022025026A1 WO 2022025026 A1 WO2022025026 A1 WO 2022025026A1 JP 2021027653 W JP2021027653 W JP 2021027653W WO 2022025026 A1 WO2022025026 A1 WO 2022025026A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casino
equipment
identification information
chip
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/027653
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰 重田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Angel Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Angel Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Angel Group Co Ltd filed Critical Angel Group Co Ltd
Priority to EP21849154.6A priority Critical patent/EP4190416A4/en
Priority to US18/016,922 priority patent/US20240046758A1/en
Priority to JP2022539468A priority patent/JP7855513B2/ja
Priority to CN202180047359.2A priority patent/CN116529733A/zh
Priority to KR1020237002593A priority patent/KR20230044193A/ko
Priority to AU2021316252A priority patent/AU2021316252A1/en
Priority to PH1/2023/550219A priority patent/PH12023550219A1/en
Publication of WO2022025026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022025026A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to AU2026202355A priority patent/AU2026202355A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23—Updating
    • G06F16/2365—Ensuring data consistency and integrity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
    • G06K19/041—Constructional details
    • G06K19/047—Constructional details the record carrier being shaped as a coin or a gambling token
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/34—Betting or bookmaking, e.g. Internet betting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10—Image acquisition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
    • G07F17/3216—Construction aspects of a gaming system, e.g. housing, seats, ergonomic aspects
    • G07F17/322—Casino tables, e.g. tables having integrated screens, chip detection means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3241—Security aspects of a gaming system, e.g. detecting cheating, device integrity, surveillance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3244—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes
    • G07F17/3248—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes involving non-monetary media of fixed value, e.g. casino chips of fixed value
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3244—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes
    • G07F17/3251—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes involving media of variable value, e.g. programmable cards, programmable tokens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3286—Type of games
    • G07F17/3293—Card games, e.g. poker, canasta, black jack

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a casino system applied to a casino using casino equipment, casino equipment that can be used in the casino, and a method for providing casino equipment for manufacturing casino equipment.
  • High security is required for casino equipment used in casinos, and casino equipment should be strictly controlled (for example, International Application Publication No. WO2008 / 120749).
  • casino equipment is manufactured in a manufacturing factory, but there is a risk that it will be stolen by a malicious person in the process of being transported from the manufacturing factory to the casino and used on the floor. There is also the risk that counterfeit casino equipment will be used on the casino floor in order for the player to unfairly win the game.
  • the present invention aims to strengthen the security management of casino equipment.
  • the casino system of one aspect of the present invention is a casino system in a casino that uses casino equipment to which an RFID tag storing identification information is attached, and is installed in the casino and the identification information is obtained from the RFID tag of the casino equipment.
  • the registration device comprises a first reading device for reading, and a registration device for determining the authenticity of the casino equipment and registering the casino equipment determined to be genuine as usable equipment, and the registration device manufactures the casino equipment. The authenticity is determined by whether or not the identification information given by the person matches the identification information read from the RFID tag of the casino equipment by the first reading device.
  • the casino system is installed at a casino equipment handling location in the casino, and is a collation device that collates the identification information read from the casino equipment with the identification information of the casino equipment registered in the registration device. May be further prepared.
  • the registration device may invalidate the registration of the identification information registered as the identification information of usable casino equipment under predetermined conditions.
  • the registration device may invalidate the registration of the identification information for the casino equipment whose identification information cannot be read.
  • the casino equipment may carry information for identifying the casino equipment by a method other than the RFID tag, and the registration device cannot read the identification information.
  • the registration may be invalidated by specifying the identification information for which the registration should be invalidated by using the information for identifying the casino equipment.
  • the identification information may include tag identification information given by the manufacturer of the RFID tag and goods identification information given by the manufacturer of the casino goods.
  • the collating device usually collates the equipment identification information read from the casino equipment at the casino equipment handling location in the casino with the equipment identification information read in the past. , The tag identification information read from the casino equipment at the casino equipment handling location, and the tag identification information of the casino equipment registered in the registration device under predetermined timing and / or predetermined conditions. You may collate.
  • the identification information given by the manufacturer of the casino equipment may be encrypted, and the registration device may have a function of decrypting the encrypted identification information.
  • the registration device may add a flag indicating that it can be used to the identification information of the available casino equipment and store it.
  • the first reading device may simultaneously read the identification information from the RFID tags of the plurality of casino equipment, and the registration device simultaneously determines the authenticity of the plurality of casino equipment. good.
  • the plurality of casino supplies may be housed in one case, case identification information may be attached to the case, and the registration device determines authenticity for each case.
  • a second reading device for reading the case identification information may be further provided, and the registration device further reads the case identification information given by the manufacturer of the casino equipment and the second reading device. It may be determined whether or not the identification information of the above-mentioned case matches.
  • the plurality of casino equipment may be housed in one case capable of accommodating a predetermined number of the casino equipment, and the registration device may determine the authenticity for each case.
  • the registration device may compare the number of casino supplies based on the number of identification information read by the first reader with a predetermined number that can be accommodated in the case.
  • the plurality of casino supplies may be housed in one case, case identification information may be attached to the case, and the registration device determines authenticity for each case.
  • a second reading device for reading the case identification information may be further provided, and the registration device is accommodated in the case based on the case identification information read by the second reading device.
  • the identification information of the casino equipment is specified, and the authenticity is determined by whether or not the identified identification information matches the identification information read from the RFID tag of the casino equipment by the first reading device. It's okay.
  • the RFID tag stores manufacturing information indicating the manufacturing status of the casino equipment, type information indicating the type of the casino equipment, and / or information on the casino in which the casino equipment is used.
  • the registration device may be provided with the identification information as well as the manufacturing information, the type information, and / or the casino information corresponding to the identification information from the manufacturer of the casino equipment.
  • the registration device is given the type information together with the identification information by the manufacturer of the casino equipment, and the operator of the registration device specifies the type of the casino equipment to be determined.
  • the type information given by the manufacturer of the casino equipment corresponding to the identification information read by the first reading device and the type information specified by the operator match. It may be determined whether or not.
  • the RFID tag may store type information indicating the type of the casino equipment, and the registration device specifies the type of the casino equipment to be determined by the operator of the registration device.
  • the registration device may determine whether or not the type information read by the first reading device matches the type information specified by the operator.
  • the casino system may further include an identification device for photographing the casino equipment and discriminating the type information of the casino equipment from the photographed image, and the registration device may be equipped with the identification device from the manufacturer of the casino equipment.
  • the type information may be given together with the information, and the type information determined by the identification device may be given, and the registration device is the casino corresponding to the identification information read by the first reading device. It may be determined whether or not the type information given by the manufacturer of the product and the type information determined by the identification device match.
  • the casino system may further include an identification device that photographs the casino equipment and determines the type information of the casino equipment from the photographed image, and the RFID tag contains type information indicating the type of the casino equipment. May be stored, and the registration device may determine whether or not the type information read by the first reading device and the type information determined by the identification device match.
  • the type information may be information representing the value of the casino equipment.
  • the casino equipment may further have the identification information by means other than the RFID tag.
  • date information may be added to the identification information given by the manufacturer of the casino equipment, and the registration device may include the date information given by the manufacturer of the casino equipment and the current date information. It may be determined whether or not the difference from the date exceeds a predetermined threshold.
  • the casino equipment may be usable and redeemable for a player to bet in a game at a casino.
  • the casino equipment of one aspect of the present invention is attached with an RFID tag that stores identification information used in the above casino system.
  • the method for providing casino equipment is a method for providing casino equipment that can be used in a casino, in which an RFID tag to which tag identification information is attached is prepared at a manufacturing factory and manufactured.
  • the factory manufactures casino equipment including the RFID tag, stores the equipment identification information in the RFID tag, transfers the casino equipment from the manufacturing factory to the casino, and is different from the transfer route of the casino equipment.
  • the combination of the tag identification information and the equipment identification information is transferred from the manufacturing factory to the casino by a route, and the tag identification information and the equipment identification information are read from the RFID tag of the casino equipment at the casino.
  • the casino equipment determined to match in the determination is registered as usable casino equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a process of manufacturing and using the casino equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a gaming chip as a casino product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing information stored in the RFID tag of the gaming chip according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the casino system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a data structure of information of each gaming chip recorded in the database of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the operation of the table system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a process of manufacturing and using the casino equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a gaming chip as a casino product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing information stored in the RFID tag of the gaming chip according to the embodiment of
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a gaming chip (with the dical removed) as a casino product according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a procedure room system according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a procedure room system according to a modification 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an overall outline of a table game management system according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an outline of a database of a modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an RFID tag included in the game token coin of the second example of the modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram showing a method of recording data of a token coin for gaming in the second example of the modified example 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an overall outline of the game token management system of the second example of the modified example 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a reading device and a writing device for a token coin as a substitute for a game according to a second example of a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16A is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the data of the game token coin of the second example of the modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16B is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the data of the game token coin of another example of the modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a database of other examples of the modified example 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an overall outline of a table game management system in a game field having a plurality of game tables according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a reading result of a chip by a camera and RFID of a modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a game table of a modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a state of token coins bet on the game table of the modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the state of the token coins bet on the game table of the modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23A is a diagram showing details of the chip tray of the modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23B is a diagram showing another example of the chip tray of the modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram of a game table according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a reading result of a chip by a camera and RFID of a modification 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram of a game table of another example of the modified example 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram of a game table of another example of the modified example 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram of a game table of another example of the modified example 4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a token coin for gaming according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of a token coin for gaming according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a token coin for gaming according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the casino equipment is a gaming chip
  • the casino equipment may be something other than the gaming chip, for example, a shuffle playing card package in which multiple decks of playing cards are shuffled and packaged. You may.
  • the casino equipment does not have to be a product distributed in the casino like a gaming chip, and may not be a product that is consumed and discarded in a large amount in the casino such as a shuffle playing card package.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a process of providing and using the casino equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a gaming chip as a casino product according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, a pattern showing the value of the gaming chip 72 appears on the side surface of the gaming chip 72, and a decal 723 is attached to the center of the front surface and the back surface of the gaming chip 72. A number indicating the price of the gaming chip 72 is indicated. Further, the RFID tag 721 is built in the gaming chip 72.
  • a chip manufacturing factory 200 as a chip maker purchases an RFID tag 721 from an RFID tag manufacturing factory 100 and uses the RFID tag 721 to manufacture a gaming chip 72 having an RFID tag 721 built in, and a casino.
  • a gaming chip 72 having a built-in RFID tag 721 is purchased from the chip manufacturing factory 200, and a game using the gaming chip 72 is operated on the floor 302.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing information stored in the RFID tag of the gaming chip according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the RFID tag 721 includes a TID area 211 for storing tag identification information given by the manufacturer of the RFID tag 721 (RFID tag manufacturing factory 100) and an RFID tag 721 as storage areas.
  • the EPC area 212 for storing the product identification information given by the manufacturer of the gaming chip 72 (chip manufacturing factory 200) is included.
  • Tag identification information is stored in the TID area 211 by the RFID tag manufacturing factory 100 that manufactures the RFID tag 721
  • product identification information is stored in the EPC area 212 by the chip manufacturing factory 200 that manufactures the gaming chip 72.
  • the TID area 211 stores the tag ID unique to the RFID tag 721 as the tag identification information
  • the EPC area 212 stores the chip ID unique to the gaming chip 72 as the product identification information.
  • the attributes whether the NN chip cannot be redeemed or the cash chip can be redeemed
  • the manufacturing factory ID for identifying the manufacturing factory that manufactured the gaming chip 72 and the manufacturing date thereof are stored, and the casino in which the gaming chip 72 is used is stored.
  • the casino ID is stored, and the availability status and the update date and time thereof are stored as activation information.
  • the availability status "valid” indicating that it can be used and "invalid” indicating that it cannot be used are prepared. At the time when the gaming chip 72 is manufactured at the chip manufacturing factory 200, the availability status is "invalid".
  • the availability status may be expressed by a flag. In this case, if the flag is set, it is interpreted as “valid”, and if the flag is not set, it is interpreted as "invalid” or "invalid". Further, a part or all of the type information, the manufacturing information, the casino ID, the chip ID (product identification information), and the activation information may be stored in the user area (not shown) of the RFID tag 721 instead of the EPC area 212.
  • the RFID tag 721 is manufactured in the RFID tag manufacturing factory 100.
  • tag identification information for identifying the RFID tag 721 is written in the TID area 211 of the RFID tag 72.
  • the RFID tag 72 manufactured in the RFID tag manufacturing factory 100 is provided to the chip manufacturing factory 200.
  • the chip manufacturing factory 200 manufactures a gaming chip 72 incorporating the RFID tag 721.
  • the chip ID and other information are written in the EPC area 212 of the RFID tag 721.
  • a data file 73 recording a combination of the tag ID and the chip ID (hereinafter, the tag ID and the chip ID are collectively referred to as “identification information”) is provided.
  • the chip manufacturing factory 200 supplies the manufactured gaming chip 72 to the casino 300, and provides the data file 73 to the casino 300 by another route.
  • the data file 73 may be transmitted by e-mail from the manufacturer of the gaming chip 72 to the casino 300, or may be recorded on a portable storage medium and passed from the manufacturer of the gaming chip 72 to the casino 300. However, it may be stored in cloud storage by the manufacturer of the gaming chip 72 and downloaded by the casino 300. At this time, the data file 73 is provided from the chip manufacturing factory 200 to the casino 300 in a state of being encrypted by an appropriate method.
  • the casino 300 has a backyard 301 as a security area where the player 74 cannot enter, and a floor 302 for the player 74 to play a game.
  • the backyard 301 includes a warehouse 31 for storing game supplies including the gaming chip 72, a procedure room 32 for activating the gaming chip 72, and a cashier 33 and a bank 34 leading to the floor 302. ing.
  • the cashier 33 has a window leading to the floor 302.
  • the cashier 33 gives the player 74 on the floor 302 a gaming chip 72 in exchange for cash, and gives cash to the player 74 in exchange for the gaming chip 72 given by the player 74 on the floor 302. That is, the player 74 can purchase the gaming chip 72 using cash through the window of the cashier 33, and can have the gaming chip 72 exchanged for cash.
  • Bank 34 fills and credits the gaming chip 72 with the pit 35.
  • the gaming chip 72 is supplied from the bank 34 to the pit 35.
  • the gaming chips 72 are returned from the pit 35 to the bank 34.
  • the bank 34 is provided with a passage or a window for inserting and removing the gaming chip 72 from and to the floor 302.
  • the gaming chip 72 supplied from the chip manufacturing factory 200 to the casino 300 is first stored in the warehouse 31 of the backyard 301.
  • the activation procedure is performed on the gaming chip 72 stored in the warehouse 31.
  • the gaming chip 72 that has undergone the activation procedure is brought to the floor 302 via the cashier 33 or the bank 34.
  • the gaming chip 72 that has undergone the activation procedure may be temporarily stored in the warehouse 31 and provided from the warehouse 31 to the cashier 33 or the bank 34.
  • the player 74 can purchase the gaming chip 72 at the cashier 33 or the table 36.
  • the player 74 bets the gaming chip 72 in the game played at the table 36, receives the redemption of the gaming chip 72 from the dealer 75 when the game is won, and collects the gaming chip 72 bet on the dealer 75 when the game is lost.
  • the gaming chips 72 owned by the dealer 75 of the table 36 increase or decrease depending on the game.
  • the gaming chip 72 is replenished from the pit 35 to the table 36, and when the gaming chip 72 becomes excessive in the table 36, the gaming chip 72 is moved from the table 36 to the pit 35. Further, the player 74 can enter and exit the floor 302 through the gate 38. Some casinos allow you to enter and exit the floor 302 with your gaming chip 72.
  • the pit 35 has jurisdiction over a plurality of tables 36.
  • the warehouse 31, the procedure room 32, the cashier 33, the bank 34, each pit 35, each table 36, and the gate 38 in the casino 300 are all places where the gaming chip 72 as a casino accessory is handled, and these are collectively referred to below. It is called a casino equipment handling location.
  • the configuration of the casino 300 is not limited to the above example.
  • the configuration of the backyard 301 is not limited to the above example, and for example, the warehouse 31, the procedure room 32, and the bank 34 may be integrated and referred to as a backyard, a cage, a bank, or the like. Further, it is not necessary to have a pit 35 having jurisdiction over a plurality of tables 36, in which case the gaming chip 72 is conveyed between the backyard 301 and each table 36 in fill and credit.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the casino system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the casino system 30 includes a procedure room system 320 provided in the procedure room 32, a cashier system 330 provided in the cashier 33, a bank system 340 provided in the bank 34, and a pit system 350 provided in each pit 35. And a table system 360 provided in each table 36.
  • the casino system 30 is a network including a plurality of subsystems (that is, a procedure room system 320, a cashier system 330, a bank system 340, a pit system 350, and a table system 360) installed at each casino equipment handling location. It is a system.
  • an antenna 321 for reading the RFID tag 721 built in the gaming chip 72 brought into the procedure room 32, an activation reader / writer 322, and a gaming chip 72 at each casino equipment handling location are registered.
  • the cashier system 330 is read by the antenna 331, the cashier reader / writer 332, and the cashier reader / writer 332 for reading the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 brought into the cashier 33 or the gaming chip 72 brought out from the cashier 33 to the floor 302. It is provided with a cashier collation device 333 for collating the gaming chip 72 using the above information.
  • the bank system 340 is read by the antenna 341 and the bank reader / writer 342 for reading the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 brought into the bank 34 or the gaming chip 72 brought out from the bank 34 to the floor 302, and the bank reader / writer 342. It is provided with a bank collation device 343 for collating the gaming chip 72 using the above information.
  • the pit system 350 includes an antenna 351 and a pit reader / writer 352 for reading the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 brought into the pit 350 from the table 36 or the bank 34 or the gaming chip 72 brought out from the pit 350 to the table 36 or the bank 34.
  • the pit reader / writer 352 is provided with a pit collating device 353 for collating the gaming chip 72 using the information read by the pit reader / writer 352.
  • the table 36 is provided with a chip tray or a chip float (hereinafter, simply referred to as "chip tray”) for accommodating the dealer's gaming chip 72. Further, the table 36 is provided with a betting area for betting the gaming chip 72 for each player position.
  • the table system 360 was placed (bet) in the betting area of the table 36 with the antenna 361a and the chip tray reader / writer 362a provided on the chip tray to read the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 housed in the chip tray.
  • a bet chip reader / writer 362b and an antenna 361b arranged in the bet area of the table 36 are provided to read the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72.
  • the table system 360 further includes a pit collating device 363 for collating the gaming chip 72 using the information read by the chip tray reader / writer 362a and the bet chip reader / writer 362b, and the chip tray reader / writer 362a and the bet chip reader. It is provided with a table storage device 364 for storing the information read by the writer 362b.
  • the gate 38 may be provided with the same gate system as each of the above subsystems.
  • the gaming chip 72 manufactured in the chip manufacturing factory 200 is brought into the backyard 301 of the casino 300 and stored in the warehouse 31.
  • the gaming chip 72 stored in the warehouse 31 is taken out, and the procedure for activating the gaming chip 72 is performed using the procedure room system 320.
  • the procedure room system 320 is provided with a data file 73 in which identification information is recorded by the chip manufacturing factory 200 (manufacturer of the gaming chip 72), and the procedure room system 320 receives the data file 73 at the input device 324. Since the data file 73 is encrypted, the input device 324 decodes the data file 73. In addition to the identification information, the data file 73 may also record some or all of the other information (see FIG. 3) stored in the RFID tag 721 of each gaming chip 72.
  • the antenna 321 and the activation reader / writer 322 read the tag ID and the chip ID, which are identification information, from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 to be activated.
  • the registration device 325 determines (verifies) whether or not the identification information read from the gaming chip 72 by the activation reader / writer 322 exists in the identification information stored in the data file 73 decoded by the input device 324. ) By doing so, the gaming chip 72 is a genuine one officially manufactured at the chip manufacturing factory 200, or a fake product that is not officially manufactured at the chip manufacturing factory 200, or a defective RFID tag 721. Judge if it is. That is, the registration device 325 determines the authenticity of the gaming chip 72 based on whether or not the identification information stored in the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 and the identification information stored in the data file 73 match (first validation). ..
  • the registration device 325 determines that the gaming chip 72 is genuine in the authenticity determination, the registration device 325 registers the gaming chip 72 by recording the identification information (tag ID and chip ID) in the database 326. At this time, if other information such as manufacturing information is recorded in the RFID 721 and / or the data file 73 of the gaming chip 72, the information is also recorded in the database 326 in association with the identification information. Further, the registration device 325 records the activation information of each gaming chip 72 in the database 326.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a data structure of information of each gaming chip recorded in the database of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the database 326 uses the tag ID as the tag identification information 261, the attribute and value as the type information 262, the manufacturing factory ID and the manufacturing date as the manufacturing information 263, and the chip identification information for each gaming chip 72.
  • the chip ID and chip notation ID are recorded as 264, the availability status and update date and time are recorded as activation information 265, and the history of the combination of location and read date and time is recorded as location history information 266.
  • the registration device 325 When registering the gaming chip 72 that has been successfully collated and determined to be genuine in the database 326, the registration device 325 records the availability status of the activation information 265 as "valid” and records the date and time at that time. By recording it as the update date and time, the gaming chip 72 is activated as usable. Thereby, by referring to the database 326, it is possible to determine whether the availability status of each gaming chip 72 is "valid” or "invalid", and when the activation was performed (when was registered). ) Can also be known.
  • the registration device 325 uses the activation reader / writer 322 as a process of registering the usable gaming chip 72.
  • the usability status recorded on the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 which has been successfully verified and determined to be genuine, is rewritten from "invalid” to "valid” via the antenna 321.
  • the systems 330 to 360 at each game equipment handling location can know whether the availability status of the gaming chip 72 is "valid” or "invalid” simply by reading the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72. can.
  • the gaming chip 72 is invalid until it is transported from the chip manufacturing factory 200 to the casino 300 and activated in the procedure room system 320. Therefore, even if the gaming chip 72 is stolen in the process of transfer, the stolen gaming chip 72 cannot be used on the floor 302 of the casino 300.
  • the casino only needs to strictly control the gaming chip 72 after it is activated by the activation procedure, and the level of security is higher than when the gaming chip 72 has to be strictly controlled from the stage when it is manufactured. It can be increased and the security cost can be reduced. Also, even after registering the gaming chip 72 in the backyard, by setting the usability status to "invalid" until it is actually used, even if the gaming chip 72 stored in the backyard is stolen, that Such a gaming chip 72 cannot be used, and security can be ensured.
  • the antenna 331 of the cashier system 330 and the cashier reader / writer 332 read the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 in the cashier 33 to acquire the tag ID, chip ID, and availability status.
  • the cashier collating device 333 outputs an error signal indicating that fact.
  • the cashier 33 stops handling the gaming chip 72.
  • the cashier collation device 333 further transmits the identification information (tag ID and chip ID) acquired by the cashier reader / writer 332 to the procedure room system 320.
  • the central collation device 323 of the procedure room 330 verifies whether the identification information received from the cashier system 330 is stored in the database 326, and confirms whether the availability status associated with the identification information is valid. ..
  • the central collating device 323 If the corresponding identification information is stored in the database 326 (ie, authentic) and its availability status is valid, the central collating device 323 considers the gaming chip 72 to be authentic and valid. A response signal to that effect is transmitted to the cashier system 330. On the other hand, when the inquired gaming chip 72 is not genuine, the central collation device 323 transmits an error signal indicating that it is not authentic to the cashier system 330 as a response signal, and the inquired gaming chip 72 is authentic. However, if the availability status is invalid, an error signal indicating that it is genuine but invalid is transmitted to the cashier system 330 as a response signal.
  • the cashier collating device 333 When the usability status read from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 in the cashier collating device 333 is valid, but the database 326 contains the gaming chip 72 in which the usability status is recorded as invalid. Determines that the gaming chip 72 is forged, the cashier collating device 333 controls the writer function of the cashier reader / writer 332, and the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 via the antenna 331. Rewrite the availability status to "invalid". Alternatively, the cashier collation device 33 may rewrite the availability status to "unknown”.
  • the usability status is "valid”
  • the usability status read from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 by the cashier collation device 333 is "invalid”
  • Such a gaming chip 72 determines that the usability status stored in the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 has been rewritten for some reason, and determines that the usability status stored in the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 has been rewritten. You may rewrite the status to "valid”. Alternatively, the availability status of such a gaming chip 72 may be rewritten to "invalid” or "unknown” to discontinue its handling.
  • the cashier collating device 333 may, in particular, collate the identification information and confirm the availability status of the gaming chip 72 related to cashing, and show the result to the player 74 and the staff of the cashier.
  • the player 74 purchases the gaming chip 72
  • the value information stored in the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 is read and shown to the player 74
  • the identification information is collated and the availability status is simultaneously displayed. The result may be presented to the player 74 together with the value information.
  • the bank system 340 basically operates in the same way as the cashier system 330.
  • the filling gaming chip 72 will be carried from the bank 34 to the pit 35 on the floor 302, but since such a gaming chip 72 is activated in the procedure room 32, it is a counterfeit or fraudulent gaming. It is unlikely that the chips 72 are mixed in, but the gaming chips 72 brought from the floor 302 to the bank 34 at the time of credit include those that were once handed over to the player 74 and then collected by the dealer. , There is a possibility that a forged or fraudulent gaming chip 72 is mixed. Therefore, the bank system 340 may, in particular, refer to the database 326 for the gaming chip 72 brought in from the floor 302 to collate the identification information and confirm the availability status.
  • the pit system 350 basically operates in the same way as the cashier system 330. Gaming chips 72 filled from the bank 34 and chips 72 excess at the table 36 are brought into the pit 35. The pit system 350 collates the gaming chip 72 thus brought into the pit 35. Further, the excess gaming chip 72 in the pit 35 is moved to the bank 34 (credit), or when the gaming chip 72 is insufficient in the table 36, the gaming chip 72 is replenished from the pit 35 to the table 36. To. The pit system 350 also collates the gaming chip 72 that exits the pit 35 in this way.
  • the operation of the table system 360 is as follows.
  • the dealer 75 redeems the gaming chip 72 from the chip tray to the player 74 who wins the game.
  • the antenna 361a is provided in the chip tray, and the chip tray reader / writer 362a reads identification information and availability status from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 housed in the chip tray.
  • the identification information read by the chip tray reader / writer 362a is collated by the table collating device 363 and stored in the table storage device 364.
  • the table storage device 364 stores a plurality of identification information corresponding to the plurality of gaming chips 72.
  • the table collating device 363 first compares the latest past identification information stored in the table storage device 364 with the current identification information read by the chip tray reader / writer 362a, and determines whether or not they match. do.
  • the table collation device 363 is such a gaming chip 72. In the same manner as the cashier collating device 333 described above, it is verified whether the identification information is stored in the database 326 and whether the availability status corresponding to the identification information is "valid" in the database. ..
  • the table collation device 363 usually collates the chip ID read from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 with the chip ID immediately before the past registered in the table storage device 364, and performs the front.
  • the identification information including the tag ID read from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 and the tag ID recorded in the database 326 are included. Match with the identification information.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the operation of the table system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the antenna 361a and the chip tray reader / writer 362a read the chip ID from the RFID tag 721 of all the gaming chips 72 in the chip tray (step S61).
  • the table collation device 363 collates these read chip ID sets with the chip ID sets stored as the latest chip IDs in the past in the table storage device 364, and among the read chip IDs. It is determined whether or not there is a new chip ID that is not stored in the table storage device 364 (step S62).
  • the antenna 361a and the chip tray reader / writer 362a specify the new chip ID, and the gaming chip 72 having the new chip ID
  • the tag ID is read from the RFID tag 721, and the combination of the chip ID and the tag ID is transmitted to the procedure room system 320 to collate with the information stored in the database 326 (step S63).
  • all the read chip ID sets are stored in the table storage device 364 as a new past chip ID set (step S64).
  • the table collation device 363 sets the read chip ID and the table. In comparison with the latest set of chip IDs stored in the storage device 364 in the past, it is determined whether or not there is a chip ID that was read in the previous read but can no longer be read in the current read (. Step S65).
  • step S65 If there is a chip ID that can no longer be read, that is, if the gaming chip 72 is taken out of the chip tray (YES in step S65), the set of all read chip IDs is the set of the latest chip IDs in the past. Is stored in the table storage device 364 (step S64). On the other hand, if there is no chip ID that can no longer be read (NO in step S65), that is, if there is no increase / decrease or change in the gaming chip 72 in the chip tray, the table storage device 364 is not updated.
  • the chip ID stored in the EPC area 212 is usually read at a predetermined time interval, the variation is monitored, and the chip ID has a variation. In that case, especially when a new chip ID is read, the gaming chip 72 of the new chip ID is collated with the database 326 and the availability status of the database 326 is confirmed. Therefore, the processing load can be reduced, and the processing time required for one cycle can be shortened (the processing speed can be improved).
  • the table collation device 363 collates with the database 326 and confirms the availability status of the database 326 under a predetermined timing and / or a predetermined condition regardless of whether or not there is a newly read chip ID. You may do it.
  • the player 74 places the betting chip 72 in a predetermined betting area on the game table.
  • the antenna 361b is arranged below the betting area on the table surface of the game table, and the bet chip reader / writer 362b reads the identification information from the RFID tag 721 of the bet gaming chip 72.
  • the identification information read by the bet chip reader / writer 362b is collated by the table collating device 363 and stored in the table storage device 364.
  • the table storage device 364 stores a plurality of identification information corresponding to the plurality of gaming chips 72.
  • the antenna 361b and the bet chip reader / writer 362b read not only the gaming chip 72 bet in the betting area by the player 74, but also the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 paid out from the chip tray by the dealer 75, and store the table.
  • the device 364 also reads the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 so dispensed.
  • the table collating device 363 confirms the usability status and collates the identification information with respect to the identification information read from the RFID tag 721 by the bet chip reader / writer 362b in the same manner as the gaming chip 72 housed in the chip tray. .. Specifically, the table collating device 363 does not always collate the identification information read by the bet chip reader / writer 362b with the database 326, but is read by the table storage device 364 from the bet chip reader / writer 362b. Identification stored in the database 326 via the central collation device 323 when new identification information not found in the latest identification information stored as is read by the antenna 361b and the bet chip reader / writer 362b. It collates with the information and confirms the availability status stored in the database 326.
  • the registration device 325 registers the availability status as "valid” when a new gaming chip 72 is newly registered, but the registration device 325 is not limited to this. If it is stored in the backyard for a relatively long time before it is put out on the casino floor 302, once the availability status is registered as "invalid", it is before being put out on the casino floor 302 or on the cashier 33. When moved, the availability status may be set to "Enabled”.
  • the registration device 325 performs both the first validation and the change (activation) of the availability status to "valid", but the device (judgment device) for performing the first validation and the accusation device.
  • the device for activating (registration device) may be a separate device.
  • the first validation may be performed at the chip manufacturing factory 200.
  • a record is created in the database 326 for the gaming chip 72 determined to be genuine by the first validation, and further, the usable gaming chip 72 is recorded in the database 326.
  • the database available database
  • the database may be configured only with the available gaming chips 72 instead.
  • the gaming chip 72 whose records are in the available database is determined to be usable.
  • a genuine database of gaming chips 72 determined to be genuine by the first validation may be prepared. In this case, the gaming chips read at each casino equipment handling station are collated with the available database, and for the gaming chips 72 that have no record in the available database, the gaming chips 72 refer to the authentic database. It may be determined whether or not the product is provided by the chip manufacturing factory 200.
  • the registration device 325 registers the gaming chip 72 in the database 326 by storing each information including the identification information of the new gaming chip 72 acquired from the factory in the database 326. On the other hand, the registration device 325 invalidates the availability status once enabled for the failed gaming chip 72 and the old gaming chip 72.
  • the gaming chip 72 whose information could not be read from the RFID tag 721 (that is, the gaming chip 72 in which the RFID tag 721 is damaged) is excluded from the gaming chips 72 that can be used on the spot. Further, the gaming chip 72 that fails to collate the identification information read from the RFID tag 721 is also excluded from the gaming chips 72 that can be used on the spot. Further, the gaming chip 72 whose availability status is not valid is also excluded.
  • the registration device 325 performs the procedure of invalidation or deactivation. Further, for the gaming chip 72 that has passed a predetermined period (for example, one year) from the date and time of the first activation even if there is no problem, an invalidation procedure is performed in order to discard the gaming chip 72.
  • the registration device 325 updates the availability status of the gaming chip 72 recorded in the database 326 to "invalid" and records the update date and time. Alternatively, the registration device 325 may delete the information of the gaming chip 72 to be invalidated from the database 326. If the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 is out of order, the identification information to be invalidated cannot be read from such a gaming chip 72. Therefore, the registration device 325 invalidates such a gaming chip 72 as follows.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the gaming chip in a state where the decal of the embodiment of the present invention is removed.
  • the gaming chip 72 carries information for identifying the gaming chip 72 by a method other than the RFID tag 721.
  • the gaming chip 72 has a circular recess in the center, and a decal 723 is attached to the bottom surface 722 of the recess. A number representing the value of the gaming chip 72 is indicated on this Dical 723.
  • a chip notation ID is written on the bottom surface (dical sticking surface) 722 as identification information unique to the gaming chip 72.
  • the chip notation ID may be written on the bottom surface 722 of the concave portion of the gaming chip 72 by laser engraving, or may be printed on the dical sticking surface 722 with some kind of ink.
  • the chip notation ID may be printed on the surface of the Dical 723.
  • the chip notation ID may be printed with visible ink, or absorbs invisible ink that is invisible under normal conditions, for example, UV light emitting ink that emits light when irradiated with UV light, or infrared rays.
  • the chip notation ID may be printed on the surface of the Dical 723 using infrared absorbing ink.
  • the registration device 325 identifies the identification information for which the registration should be invalidated by using the chip notation ID for identifying the gaming chip 72 for the gaming chip 72 whose identification information cannot be read from the RFID tag 721, and registers the gaming chip 72. Disable. For the gaming chip 72 whose identification information cannot be read due to the RFID tag 721 failing, when disabling it, the operator peels off the decal 723 and visually recognizes the chip notation ID written on the decal sticking surface 722. Then, input to the registration device 325 via the input device 324.
  • the registration device 325 refers to the database 326 and identifies the identification information corresponding to the input chip notation ID (see FIG. 5). As a result, even for the gaming chip 72 in which the RFID tag 721 has failed, the gaming chip 72 can be specified on the database 326 and the procedure for invalidation can be performed.
  • the gaming chip 72 passed to the player 74 moves back and forth between the plurality of players 74 and the table 36 by betting by the player 74 and paying out by the dealer 75, and finally via the pit 35. Returned to bank 34. At this time, the gaming chip 72 excluded from each casino equipment handling location as described above is invalidated by the registration device 325.
  • the gaming chip 72 collected in the bank 34 without being excluded as having a problem is checked for identification information and availability status in the bank system 34, and further, for a predetermined period from the first activation. Is determined if has not passed. At this time, when the gaming chip 72 that failed to collate the identification information, the gaming chip 72 whose availability status is not "valid", or the gaming chip 72 that has passed a predetermined period from the first activation is detected. Will perform the invalidation procedure for those gaming chips 72.
  • the gaming chip 72 that was not registered in the database 326 and the gaming chip 72 whose usability status was not "valid" are said to be gaming.
  • the registration device 325 may immediately perform a procedure for invalidating the gaming chip 72 without waiting for the chip 72 to return to the backyard 301. Further, the reader / writer of each casino equipment handling location may rewrite the availability status of such a gaming chip 72 to "invalid" when the availability status is "valid".
  • the central collation device 323 may confirm the history of the location of the gaming chip 72 based on the information in the database 326. If the location history is inappropriate in light of a predetermined criterion, the central collation device 323 may consider the gaming chip 72 as a suspicious gaming chip 72 and invalidate the availability status. For example, if the gaming chip 72 is moved directly from one player 74 to another player 74 without passing through the chip tray 36a in the location history, the location history of the gaming chip 72 is suspicious (money launder). There is a possibility of a ring). Alternatively, when a list (blacklist) of suspicious gaming chips 72 is created in advance on the database 326 side and the gaming chips 72 related to collation are listed in the blacklist, the registration device 325 uses the gaming chips 72. You may actually perform the invalidation process for.
  • the information of each gaming chip 72 in the database 326 includes the location history information 266.
  • the central referral device 323 updates the location history information 266 corresponding to the identification information every time the identification information is inquired from each casino equipment handling location. Specifically, when the central referral device 323 receives an inquiry for identification information from each casino equipment handling location, the location history information 266 corresponding to the identification information contains information specifying the casino equipment handling location. As information, the date and time at that time is recorded as the reading date and time. In the database 326, a predetermined number of information can be recorded as the location history information, and after recording the predetermined number of location history, the oldest information is overwritten.
  • the location information is information that identifies each casino equipment handling location.
  • the counter ID that identifies the counter may be used as location information, and since there are also a plurality of pits 35 and tables 36, a pit that identifies which pit 35 and which table is used.
  • the ID and the table ID are used as location information.
  • the player ID of the player 74 is recorded as the location information.
  • the antenna 361b is provided for each player position of the table 36, the player in each player position is recognized by the member card possessed by the player 74 or by the face recognition of the image of the player playing on the table 36.
  • the ID can be specified.
  • the player 74 purchases the gaming chip 72 with the cashier 33, the player ID of the player 74 is specified and the player ID is recorded as location information.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a procedure room system according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the procedure room system 320'of the first modification activates a plurality of gaming chips 72 at the same time.
  • the plurality of gaming chips 72 are activated while being housed in the chip case 71.
  • a barcode 722 is attached to the chip case 71 as case identification information for identifying the chip case 71.
  • the code information represented by the barcode 722 is associated with the information of each gaming chip 72.
  • the procedure room system 320' is further equipped with a barcode reader 327.
  • the barcode reader 327 reads the barcode 722 of the chip case 71 containing the gaming chip 72 related to activation.
  • the antenna 321 and the activation reader 322 simultaneously read the RFID tags 721 of the plurality of gaming chips 72 housed in the chip case 720.
  • the registration device 325 contains a plurality of identification information read from the RFID tags 721 of the plurality of gaming chips 72 by the antenna 321 and the activation reader 322, information of the data file 73'decrypted by the input device 324, and a bar.
  • the code information of the bar code 722 of the chip case 71 read by the code reader 327 is input.
  • the registration device 325 determines whether or not the code information of the chip case 71 given by the manufacturer of the gaming chip 72 and the code information of the chip case 71 read by the bar code reader 327 match. That is, the registration device 325 first determines whether the chip case 71 itself is a chip case that should be there.
  • the registration device 325 identifies the identification information of the gaming chip 72 corresponding to the code information of the barcode 722, that is, the plurality of gaming chips 72 related to the activation from the data file 73'.
  • the registration device 325 collates the identification information of the identified gaming chips 72 with the identification information read from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chips 72 related to the activation by the activation reader / writer 322, so that the identification information of the gaming chips 72 can be matched. Make an authenticity check.
  • the registration device 325 succeeds in collating all the gaming chips 72 related to the activation, the availability status of the gaming chips 72 is set to "valid", and the information of the gaming chips 72 is stored in the database 326. By doing so, those gaming chips 72 are registered.
  • the gaming chip 72 can be housed and managed in the chip case 720 from manufacturing to activation, and the gaming chip 72 to be housed in each chip case 720 exists in just proportion. I can guarantee that.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a procedure room system according to a modification 2 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the procedure room system 320 ′′ of the second modification also activates a plurality of gaming chips 72 at the same time.
  • the gaming chip 72 stores a type of information in addition to the identification information.
  • the procedure room system 320 ′′ includes a camera 3291 that captures the sides of a plurality of gaming chips 72 whose RFID tag 721 is read by the antenna 321 and an image recognition device 3292 that performs image recognition on the image generated by the camera 329. It is equipped with.
  • the plurality of gaming chips 72 are photographed by the camera 329 in a stacked state.
  • the camera 3291 generates image data by shooting.
  • the image recognition device 3292 performs image recognition on the image data, and determines the type of the plurality of gaming chips 72 based on the pattern appearing on the side surface thereof.
  • the side surface of the gaming chip 72 has a center line as a pattern, and the color of the center line represents the type of the gaming chip 72. Therefore, the image recognition device 3292 recognizes the center line from the image and determines the type of the gaming chip 3292 in the image based on the color.
  • the registration device 325 has a plurality of types of gaming chips read by the activation reader 322, that is, the number of each of the types, and a plurality of types of gaming chips recognized by the image recognition device 3292, that is, each of the types. Determine if the number of sheets matches.
  • the type is specified from the appearance of the gaming chip 72, and it is determined whether or not the type matches the type stored in the RFID tag 721. However, the type is determined by using the image and the RFID tag 721. Even if the gaming chip 72 is inspected by the image recognition device 3292 recognizing the number of sheets based on the image and determining whether the number of sheets matches the number of RFID tags 721 read by the activation reader 322. good. Further, in the present modification 2, the plurality of gaming chips 72 may not be inspected at the same time, but may be inspected one by one.
  • the identification information and other information of the gaming chip 72 housed in the chip case 720 are grasped by reading the RFID tag 721.
  • the identification information and other information of the gaming chip 72 housed in the chip case 720 can be grasped, and the grasped information can be obtained.
  • Gaming chips 72 were inspected by comparison.
  • the types of the plurality of gaming chips 72 are grasped by reading the RFID tag 721 for the plurality of gaming chips 72, and the side surfaces of the plurality of gaming chips 72 are photographed by the camera 329.
  • the type of the gaming chip 72 housed in the chip case 720 was grasped by performing image recognition, and the gaming chip 72 was inspected by comparing the grasped information.
  • the gaming chip 72 may be inspected according to the number of gaming chips 72 housed in the chip case 720 without using the barcode reader 327 or the camera 329. That is, as the chip case 720, the procedure room system 320 uses a known case to make the number of gaming chips 72 accommodated in the chip case 720 known, and the RFID tag 721 read by the antenna 321 and the activation reader 322. The gaming chip 72 may be inspected by confirming that the number of the chips is the known number.
  • the inspection may be performed based on the information input from the operation device 328 by the operator of the activation procedure.
  • the operator may specify the type information of the plurality of gaming chips 72 by visually observing the plurality of gaming chips 72 and input them to the input device. In this case, whether or not the registration device 325 matches the information of the type of the gaming chip 72 input by the operator to the operation device 328 and the information of the type read from the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72 by the activation reader 322.
  • the gaming chip 72 may be inspected by determining whether or not.
  • the registration device 325 determines whether or not the type of information input by the operator to the operation device 328 matches the type of information recorded in the data file 73 given by the manufacturer of the casino equipment.
  • the gaming chip 72 may be inspected accordingly.
  • the number of gaming chips 72 specified by using the RFID tag 721, the number of gaming chips 72 specified by image recognition, and the chip case 720 are used.
  • the inspection was performed by comparing with the known number of sheets or the number of sheets input by the operator.
  • the gaming chip 72 (hereinafter, referred to as “failed chip”) in which the RFID tag 721 is defective can be detected. That is, the procedure room system 320 ′′ can be used as an inspection device for detecting a failed chip.
  • the detection of the failed chip is credited after being used in the procedure room 32 of the backyard 301 in the gaming chip 72 for activation, the gaming chip 72 filled in any pit 35 of the floor 302, and the floor 302. May be done for gaming chips 72 returned to the backyard 301 by. Further, an inspection device similar to the procedure room system 320 ′′ is installed in the cashier 33, and the gaming chip 72 sold from the cashier 33 to the player and the gaming chip 72 converted into cash by the cashier 33 are the defective chips. An inspection may be done.
  • an inspection device similar to the procedure room system 320 ′′ is installed in the pit 35, and the gaming chip 72 carried from the backyard 301, and the gaming chip 72 and the pit 35 credited from the pit 35 to the backyard 301.
  • a defective chip may be inspected for the gaming chip 72 filled in the table 36 and the gaming chip 72 moved from the table 36 to the pit 35.
  • the registration device 325 may perform invalidation processing on the gaming chip 72 detected as being broken by the inspection.
  • fill and credit are performed after confirming that the gaming chip 72 related to fill and credit is not broken.
  • the cashing is performed after confirming that the gaming chip 72 to be cashed is not broken.
  • the gaming chip 72 moving between the pit 35 and the backyard 301 may be inspected for a defective chip to detect a broken gaming chip 72.
  • the carrier (trolley) for transferring the gaming chip 72 may be provided with an inspection device similar to the procedure room system 320 ′′.
  • a pit 35 having jurisdiction over a plurality of tables 36 is provided on the floor 302, and in the fill, gaming is performed from the bank 34 of the backyard 301 to the table 36 via the pit 35.
  • the chip 72 is supplied, and in the credit, the gaming chip 72 is transported from the table 36 to the bank 34 of the backyard 301 via the pit 35, but the pit 35 may not be provided. If the pit 35 is not provided, the fill and credit are directly performed between the bank 34 and each table 36. Further, in this case, the inspection performed in the above pit 35 will be performed in the table 36.
  • the availability status is stored in the RFID tag 721 built in the database 326 and the gaming chip 72 as the activation information, but the activation information may not be recorded in the RFID tag 721. .. Further, the activation information is not recorded in the database 326, and a table containing only the valid gaming chips 72 activated in the database 326 is created, and the central collation device 323 collates the table with the gaming chips 72. It may be determined whether or not the gaming chip 72 is an activated and valid gaming chip 72 depending on whether or not the identification information corresponding to the identification information read from the RFID tag 721 of the above is present.
  • the location history information is stored in the database 326, but the location history information may be recorded in the RFID tag 721 of the gaming chip 72.
  • the dealer pays the player the token coin and the owner of the game token. It is an object of the present invention to provide a system capable of grasping and recording to which player the possession of the token coin is transferred when the player moves from the casino to the player.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an overall outline of the system.
  • the game table 1004 for the baccarat game has betting areas for players 1441, bunker 1442, ties 1443, player pair 1444, and bunker pair 1445 for each player position 1131-1135. Further, a chip placement area 1025 is provided for each player position, and a chip reading device 1002 for reading the RFID of the game currency 1001 placed in the chip placement area is provided.
  • each chip arrangement area 1025 the dealer places the game coins 1001 taken out from the chip tray 1009 when paying out the game coins 1001 from the chip tray 1009 of the game table 1004 to the winning player. It has a pay area of 1026.
  • control device 1003 for grasping the reading result of the RFID of the game currency 1001 read by the chip reading device 1002 is further provided.
  • the player who participates in the game bets the game currency 1001 on the betting area in the chip placement area.
  • the control device 1003 grasps the ID information of the RFID and the information about the owner of the game currency 1001 associated with the database.
  • the dealer collects the game coin 1001 bet by the losing player and puts it in the chip tray 1009.
  • the RFID of the game currency 1001 in the chip tray 1009 is grasped by the chip reader 1002, and the control device 1003 records in the database that the owner of the game currency 1001 collected by the casino side is the casino.
  • the dealer Based on the result of the game, for the winning player, the dealer follows the rules of the game and pays out the game coin 1001 in the amount corresponding to the amount of betting chips from the chip tray to the winning player.
  • the payment chip When paying out, the payment chip may be placed in the pay area 1026 described above, or may be placed in a chip placement area other than the pay area.
  • FIG. 11 shows a method of recording information regarding the owner of the game currency 1001 at the time of chip payment to the winning player.
  • the chip reading device 1002 When a plurality of players place betting chips in the same player position and there are two or more stacks, the chip reading device 1002 collectively reads the gaming coins 1001 placed in the chip placement area 1025 during the game. Acquires the ID 1010 of the bet game currency without knowing which game currency 1001 belongs to which player. After the winning / losing result of the game is confirmed, when paying to the winning player, the dealer pays out from the chip tray 1009 for each player (for each stack). The gaming coin 1001 taken out from the chip tray 1009 is placed in the chip placement area 1025. The chip reader 1002 reads the ID 1011 of the payment chip placed in 1025 in the chip placement area.
  • the paid out game currency 1001 is received by the winning player together with the game currency 1001 bet first.
  • the betting chip and the paying chip move out of the chip arrangement area 1025, the ID of the betting chip and the paying chip disappears from the reading result by the chip reading device 1002.
  • the control device 1003 grasps to which player the paid-out chip is paid out by associating it with the information regarding the owner of the betting chip.
  • the control device 1003 stores the grasped information about the owner of the payment chip in the database in association with the ID of the game currency.
  • the actual owner is determined by using face recognition technology or ID such as member's card.
  • the ID of each game currency is managed on the database, but the owner information may be stored in the game currency 1001 itself.
  • the pay area 1026 described above may be provided for each player position, or may have an area configured independently of each player position and may be read independently by the chip reading device 1002. ..
  • the configuration may be such that the case where the pay area 1026 is used and the case where the pay area 1026 is not used can be selected.
  • this table game management system is also linked to an RFID reader that reads chips in the chip tray 1009 with RFID, a camera that reads bet chips, a winning / losing result determining device such as a shoe that determines the winning / losing result of a game, and information. May be configured so that they can be mutually used.
  • FIG. 12 shows the token coin 1 used in the system.
  • an RFID tag 2 capable of storing various information is embedded in the token coin 1 for games.
  • the RFID tag 2 includes an area 21 in which data cannot be rewritten and an area 22 in which data can be rewritten.
  • the fixed information 3 information that is not changed, information that is not changed, or information that should not be changed while the token coin 1 for game is used is stored as the fixed information 3.
  • the production information includes the date and time when the token coin was manufactured, the manufacturing machine, and the product information includes, for example, information indicating that the chip is for the VIP area of a casino and information indicating the type of chip (for example, rolling). Information indicating that it is a chip or a cash chip) and the like are included.
  • the area 21 where data cannot be rewritten may be an area where writing is not possible functionally due to the specifications of the RFID tag, and after writing necessary information in the area where writing is possible, the area 21 is locked so that data cannot be written. It may be an area that has been used.
  • the data rewritable area 22 stores information that changes while the game token 1 is used as the fluctuation information 4.
  • the fluctuation information 4 as shown in FIG. 12, information 220 regarding the location including information 221 regarding the date and time, information 222 regarding the place and event, information 223 regarding the owner, and the like is stored.
  • the fixed information 3 and the variable information 4 may be encrypted in order to prevent unauthorized reading or writing of the information by another person. Further, the fixed information 3 and the fluctuation information 4 may be stored as metadata.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of a method of recording data of the fluctuation information 4 of the token coin 1.
  • the information 220 regarding the location consisting of the date and time, the time information 221 and the place, the event information 222, and the owner information 223 is used as a block, and the information of the block is connected in a chain to substitute for the game. It is configured so that the history of the information 220 regarding the whereabouts of the currency 1 can be grasped.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of the fluctuation information 4 stored in the token coin 1, and the movement of the token coin 1 as described below can be grasped.
  • Mr. A exchanges cash for token coin 1 in cage 5.
  • Mr. A went to the table No.
  • a bet is made using the token coin 1.
  • Mr. B went to the table No. Receive 1 game token as redemption money that won the bet at 325.
  • Mr. B leaves the casino with a token coin 1 for games.
  • the fluctuation information 4 may be configured to store only the latest information as shown in FIG. 13, or may store information regarding all the written locations. In addition, some of the information on a plurality of locations may be selected and stored. When some are selected and stored, information on a plurality of locations may be stored, including at least the latest information 220 on the information 220 on all locations. With the above configuration, the history of use or movement of the game token 1 can be known from the fluctuation information 4 of the game token 1. That is, the traceability information of the game token 1 is written in the game token 1 itself, and has a structure that can be grasped.
  • FIG. 14 shows an overall overview of the system.
  • the token coin 1 for games is written by the writing device 14 in the area 22 where the data of the RFID tag 2 can be rewritten as the information 220 regarding the location of the variation information 4 including the information on the completion of production or the factory shipment. ..
  • the token coin 1 for games shipped from the factory 6 is accepted and processed in the backyard 7 of the casino.
  • the reading device 13 reads the fluctuation information 4 stored in the area 22 where the data of the token coin 1 can be rewritten, and the management control device 15 should be written based on the reading result.
  • the information 220 regarding the location indicating that the information was written in the factory 6 is written as the latest fluctuation information 4. If there is no written record at the factory 6, an error signal is generated as a token for gaming that is suspected of being fraudulent. This makes it possible for the casino to refuse to receive the token coins for the game or to request the factory to investigate.
  • the writing device 14 writes the information 220 indicating the location indicating the backyard to the rewritable area 22 of the data of the RFID tag 2.
  • the location information indicating the backyard may be described in addition to the location information indicating the factory, or the location information indicating the factory may be deleted and the location information indicating the backyard may be described. good. Further, the reading and writing of the token coins for games in the backyard 7 described above can be performed together with the normal validation and activation work of the tokens for games.
  • the token coin 1 for games that has been accepted and inspected in the backyard 7 is carried to the warehouse 8 or the cage 9 of the casino.
  • the reading device 13 reads the fluctuation information 4 stored in the area 22 where the data of the token coin 1 can be rewritten, and the management control device 15 writes the fluctuation information 4 based on the reading result.
  • the information to be written it is determined whether or not the information 220 regarding the location indicating that the information was written in the backyard 7 is written as the latest fluctuation information 4. Further, it may be inspected at the same time whether the information indicating the factory 6 is written in the history of the fluctuation information 4.
  • the writing device 14 Similar to the inspection in the management control device 15 and the backyard 7 described above, it is determined whether or not there is an abnormality in the history of the location information. If there is no problem with the reading result, the writing device 14 writes the information 22 regarding the location indicating the warehouse 8 or the cage 9 in the area 22 where the data can be rewritten.
  • the player purchases token 1 for games in the cage 9.
  • the writing device 14 in the cage 9 changes the time when the token coin is purchased and the owner of the token coin from the casino to the customer.
  • the player may be configured to be specified and recorded by face recognition technology or an ID card such as a casino member's card or My Number card.
  • the player makes a bet by placing the game token 1 in the bet area 11 on the game table using the cashed game token 1.
  • the reading device 13 reads the location information 220 consisting of the date / time, time information 221 and location / event information 222 and the owner information 223 from the RFID tag 2 of the bet token coin 1, and the management control device 15 determines whether there is any abnormality. For example, if it has been more than a certain period of time since the last written information on the use at the game table or the information on cashing in the cage, or the owner information 223 stored in the token coin 1 for games. , When the owner information 223 specified by the face authentication or the ID card is different, it can be determined to be abnormal.
  • the writing device 14 adds the information 220 regarding the location to the area 22 where the data can be rewritten with respect to the bet token coin 1.
  • the location information 220 includes date / time, time information 221 and place, event information 222, and owner information 223.
  • the variation information 4 including the player position number in which the token coin 1 is placed and the player information is written by the writing device 14.
  • the player information may be specified by an ID card or face recognition. Normally, since a plurality of token coins 1 for games are stacked and placed in the bet area 11, writing is performed collectively in the stacked state.
  • the reading device 14 reads the information 220 regarding the location, and the management control device 15 determines whether or not there is an abnormality in the fluctuation information 4. Further, at the gate 10, the writing device 14 writes the place indicating exit, the event information 222 information, and the fluctuation information 4 including the owner information 223.
  • the management control device determines whether or not there is an abnormality in the fluctuation information 4. Will be done. For example, with respect to the token coin 1 once taken out from the casino, if the owner at the time of exit from the casino and the owner at the time of entry are different, the act of delivering the token coin outside the casino is performed. I can understand that it was there.
  • the management control device 15 described above may output an alarm to the cage 9 or the gate 10 when the determination based on the reading result of the reading device 13 is abnormal.
  • the owner of the token coin 1 cashes in the cage 9 or exits from the gate 10
  • the owner of the token coin 1 refuses cashing based on the alarm output by the management control device 15, or checks individually when exiting. It can be carried out.
  • the management control device 15 issues a warning to the dealer of each game table to interrupt the game when the determination result is abnormal, issues a warning to the pit, and determines that the pit manager interrupts or continues the game. Or, you may decide what to do, such as exchanging the token coin 1 for games.
  • the management control device 15 may be connected to the overall management control device 18 of the casino and may be configured to issue a warning to the overall management control device 18.
  • the management control device 15 may read the fluctuation information 4 by the reading device 13 when cashing is performed in the cage, and determine an abnormality. Specifically, if it has been more than a certain period of time since the last written information on the use at the game table or the information on cashing in the cage, or the owner stored in the game token 1 An abnormality may be determined when a person different from the information 223 is trying to cash in. When the abnormality is determined, the management control device 15 may output a warning and refuse to exchange the token coin 1 for which the abnormality is determined.
  • the mode of reading by the reading device 13 and writing by the writing device 14 after the determination by the management control device has been described, but the configuration may be such that reading and writing are performed at the same time.
  • the RFID tag 2 is read and / or written at the time of production completion or shipment.
  • Production information and product information are written as fixed information 3, locked so that they cannot be rewritten as necessary, and variable information 4 is written.
  • the backyard 6 receives the token coin 1 shipped from the factory and reads and / or writes the RFID tag 2 when activating it as a token coin 1 that can be used.
  • the warehouse 8 reads and / or writes the RFID tag 2 when moving the token coin 1 from the warehouse 8 to the cage 9 or moving the token coin 1 from the cage 9 to the warehouse 8.
  • the RFID tag 2 may be read and / or written to the token coin 1 stored in the warehouse 8 at regular time intervals or at predetermined timings.
  • the cage 9 reads and writes the RFID tag 2 when moving from or to the warehouse 8 and when the customer's cash is exchanged for the token coin 1.
  • the variation information 4 is written with the place indicating the cashing, the event information 222, and the player information of the cashing as the owner information 223.
  • the owner information 223 can be obtained from the player's casino ID card, face recognition system, credit card, or the like.
  • the RFID tag 2 is read and / or written.
  • the place indicating the take-out, the event information 222, and the owner information 223 indicating the player to be taken out are written and registered as the fluctuation information 4.
  • the place indicating the carry-in, the event information 222, and the owner information 223 indicating the player to bring in are written as the fluctuation information 4 and registered for the token coin 1 for the game to be brought into the casino.
  • the RFID tag 2 is read and / or written to the game token 1 placed in the bet area 11 in order for the player to participate in the bet. Further, the RFID tag 2 is read and / or written with respect to the token coin 1 placed in the betting area 11 by the dealer as a redemption money to the player.
  • the RFID tag 2 is read and / or written on the token coin 1 collected in the chip tray and the token coin 1 stored in the chip tray.
  • the game table further comprises a payment area including area 2007 and pay area 1026, and the RFID tag 2 is read and / or written to the player using the token coin 1 placed in the bet area 11 by the dealer as a redemption to the player. May be done.
  • the management control device 15 has a function of determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the information 220 regarding the location obtained from the reading result of the reading device 13 at each location. As a determination of whether or not there is an abnormality, it is determined whether or not there is an event in which the information has not been used for a predetermined period or more since the previous writing, or the information regarding the location to be written has not been written. can do.
  • the latest information about the location is the information indicating the cage 9, and the next information has been written for a predetermined time or more.
  • the latest information about the location is the information indicating the entrance at the gate 10, and the next information has been written for a predetermined time or more.
  • the latest information about the location is the information indicating the exit at the gate 10, and the next information has been written for a predetermined time or more. It is one of the situations.
  • the management control device 15 determines whether or not it is abnormal based on the information 223 about the owner obtained from the reading device 13. 1) A person different from the final owner stored in the data rewritable area 22 cashes or exchanges the token coin 1 in the game hall, or leaves the game field. 2) A person different from the owner at the time of leaving, which is stored in the area 22 where the data can be rewritten, brings the game token to the game hall. It is possible to determine any of the situations.
  • the management control device 15 determines whether or not there is an abnormality based on the information indicating the location of the bet area 11 obtained from the reading device 13, the location of the chip tray 12, or the information indicating the payment area.
  • a person different from the last owner stored in the data rewritable area 22 uses the game token 1 in the game table.
  • Token coin 1 for games without information indicating cage 9 or backyard 7 is used in the playground.
  • the latest location information is information indicating the bet area 11 or the payment area, which is used for cashing or the game table in the cage 9 after a predetermined period or more. Determine any of the above 1) to 4) situations.
  • FIG. 17 shows a database of other examples of the modified example 4.
  • the management system further includes a database 17 that records similar fixed information 3 and variable information 4 in addition to the token coin 1.
  • the management control device 15 records information in the database 17 based on the reading result of the reading device 13, and collates the fixed information 3 and the fluctuation information 4 stored in the game substitute currency 1 with the information in the database. It can be done and the abnormality can be determined.
  • the area 21 in which data cannot be rewritten and the area in which data cannot be written may be TID.
  • the area locked so that the data cannot be written may be the EPC or the user area.
  • the area 22 where the data can be rewritten may be an EPC or a user area.
  • the form of the reading device 13 and the writing device 14 may be changed depending on the location. For example, in the factory 6, it is on the table shown in FIG. 15, in the gate 10, it has a box shape, and in the bed area 11 and the chip tray 12, the bed area 11 and the chip tray 12 itself are the reading device 13 and the writing device 14. It may have a function. Further, the token coins 1 for games may be stacked as they are, or may be read and written while being housed in a chip case or the like. Further, the reading device 13 and the writing device 14 may be integrated.
  • the game token has one RFID tag and the single RFID tag has an area where data cannot be written and an area where data can be rewritten has been described.
  • two RFID tags are put in the token for gaming, one RFID tag stores fixed information and locks it so that data cannot be written, and the other RFID tag records fluctuation information. In addition, it is possible to make it possible to rewrite the data.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an overall outline of the system, in which a table game management system in a game field having a plurality of game tables 2004 includes a game played on the game table 2004 including a game substitute currency 1.
  • a game recording device 2011 that records images as images via a plurality of cameras 2002, an image analysis device 2012 that analyzes recorded images, a chip reading device 25 that reads an RFID attached to a game substitute currency 1, and a game table.
  • a game result determination device 18 for determining and displaying the game result of each game is provided.
  • the game result determination device 18 is, for example, a card distribution device 2003, which is a so-called electronic shoe already used by those skilled in the art.
  • the rules of the game are programmed in advance, and the structure is such that the winning or losing of the game can be determined by reading the information of the cards C to be distributed. For example, in a baccarat game, a bunker win, a player win, and a tie (draw) are basically determined by the rank of 2-3 cards, and the judgment result (win / loss result) is displayed on the result display lamp 2013. ..
  • the game table 2004 is a table for baccarat, and has five sitting numbers 13 (“sitting number 1” 131, “sitting number 2” 132, “sitting number 3” 133, and “sitting number 5” 134. , "Sitting number 6" 135) is provided, and five game participants can participate in the game.
  • a bet area 44 is provided for each sitting number 13.
  • the bet area 44 of sitting number 13 includes each area of player (PLAYER) 441, banker (BANKER) 442, tie (TIE) 443, player pair (P) 444, and banker pair (B) 445.
  • Each game participant makes a bet by placing a game token 1 in an amount to be bet at a position corresponding to the bet target.
  • the game table 2004 is further provided with a player card area 45 for placing a drawn player card and a bunker card area 46 for placing a drawn bunker card.
  • the control device 2014 determines which position (player, bunker, tie, pair) of the betting area 2008 each player 2006 bets the token coin 1 on the game via the camera 2002 and the image analysis device 2012. It is possible to grasp the type of the token coin 1 for gaming (the token coin 1 for gaming is assigned a different amount value for each color) and the number of coins. That is, for example, it can be understood that two cards are bet on the tie 443 of sitting number 5 and two cards are bet on the player 441.
  • the chip reading device 25 is arranged so that the RFID of the token coin 1 for gaming in the reading area can be collectively read by using the entire betting area as one reading area for each sitting number. .. Unique ID information, the amount, type, manufacturing information, owner information, etc. of the game token 1 are written in the RFID attached to the game token 1. Alternatively, the ID information and the amount, type, manufacturing information, owner information, etc. of the token 1 for gaming may be linked and stored in the database.
  • the chip reader 25 can grasp the game token 1 for each sitting number, and can grasp the total amount or the number of coins. That is, for example, four token coins for games are bet on sitting number 5, and the type, amount, and ID of each can be grasped.
  • the control device 2014 is for gaming for each sitting number based on the type and number of token coins 1 bet on each betting area of each sitting number based on the image analysis result by the image analysis device 2012.
  • the total amount or the total number of token coins 1 is grasped, and the total amount or the total number of token coins 1 for each sitting number based on the RFID information of the token coin 1 read by the chip reader 25 is compared. , Determine if they match. Further, it is possible to output a sitting number in which the above determination does not match, and it is possible to identify a sitting number having a problem.
  • the total amount or total number of game tokens 1 for each sitting number based on the reading result of the chip reader 25 is calculated from the total amount or total number of game tokens 1 for each sitting number based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer. If the amount is small, it is possible that the RFID attached to the token coin 1 is broken, the RFID is unreadable, or the RFID attached to the token coin 1 is not attached.
  • the total number of readings of the token coin 1 bet on the sitting number 1 based on the image analysis device by the image analysis device 2012 is 4, whereas the total number of readings based on the RFID reading of the chip reading device 25 is 4.
  • the number of reads is 3. Therefore, it is probable that one of the 1 and 4 token coins bet on sitting number 1 was unreadable by RFID.
  • the total amount or total number of game tokens 1 for each sitting number based on the reading result of the chip reader 25 is calculated from the total amount or total number of game tokens 1 for each sitting number based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer.
  • the image analyzer 2012 could not read the token coin 1 due to factors such as the token coin 1 being in the blind spot of the camera.
  • the total number of readings of the token coin 1 bet on the sitting number 3 based on the image analysis device by the image analysis device 2012 is 1, whereas the total number of readings based on the RFID reading of the chip reading device 25 is 1.
  • the number of reads is 2. Therefore, although there were two token coins 1 for games bet on sitting number 3, it is possible that only one was recognized by the image analyzer.
  • the RFID ID information attached to the token coin 1 is registered in the database of the casino, and information on production and shipping at the factory, receipt at the casino, validation, and activation are recorded. ..
  • the control device 2014 can collate the RFID information read by the chip reader 25 with the information in the database and determine the authenticity of the RFID information registered as being used in the casino.
  • the system further includes a game participant identification means by a face recognition system or a player ID card, and the control device 2014 can link the game participant information specified by the game participant identification means with the sitting number.
  • the control device 2014 can store the bet amount, the redemption or collection amount, and the winning / losing information stored for each sitting number for each game participant.
  • information on a plurality of games played by a game participant at a plurality of tables can be collectively stored.
  • the control device 2014 can determine the total amount of the token coin 1 in the chip tray 17 of the dealer 2005 of the game table 2004 by using the chip tray determination device 12, and bets of each player 2006 after the game is completed and settled. Whether or not the total amount of the token coin 1 in the chip tray 17 has increased or decreased according to the amount of the losing game token 1 collected and the winning player 2006W paid to the winning chip 9W is determined by the game. Comparison calculation is possible according to the result of victory or defeat.
  • the chip tray determination device captures the total amount of the token coins 1 for games in the chip tray 17 by photographing the token coins 1 for games stored in the chip tray 17 using the camera 2002 and grasps them based on the analysis of the image analyzer. Alternatively, the chip tray 17 may be provided with an RFID reader to detect the total amount of the token coin 1 for gaming stored in the chip tray 17.
  • the result of winning or losing the game can be determined according to the rules of baccarat by reading the rank of the card C paid out in the game in the card distribution device 2003.
  • the result of winning or losing the game can also be determined by taking a picture of the game table 2004 with the camera 2002, analyzing the image with the image analysis device 2012, and comparing the analysis result with the rules of the game with the control device 2014.
  • the camera 2002, the image analysis device 2012, and the control device 2014 constitute a game result determination device.
  • Information on how many cards each sitting number 7 player, which type of token 1 bet on which position (player, bunker, tie, player pair, bunker pair) of the betting area 2008 is placed in the betting area 2008 is placed in the betting area 2008. It is obtained by taking a picture of the token coin 1 for gaming with the camera 2002 and analyzing the image at each play position 7 with the image analyzer 2012.
  • the increase / decrease amount of the token coin 1 for the game in the chip tray 17 before and after the collection of the token coin 1 for the losing game and the redemption for the token coin 1 for the winning game is the amount for the collection of the token coin 1 for the losing game and the winning game.
  • the total amount of the game token 1 in the chip tray 17 before the redemption of the token 1 and the collection of the losing token 1 and the redemption of the winning token 1 It can be calculated by comparing with the total amount of token coin 1.
  • the total amount of the token coin 1 for the game of the chip tray 17 before the start of the game is Bb
  • the token for the game of the chip tray 17 after the game is over and the collection of the losing chips and the redemption for the winning chips are completed.
  • the total amount of 1 is Ba.
  • the total amount of all play positions 7 of the token coin 1 bet on the player area is bp
  • the total amount of all play positions 7 of the token coin 1 bet on the bunker area is bb. It is assumed that the total amount of all play positions 7 of the token coin 1 bet on the tie area is bt.
  • Ba-Bb bp-bb + bt should hold.
  • the total amount Ba of the game token 1 in the chip tray 17 after the end of the game should be (Bb + bp-bb + bt). If this is not the case, it can be determined that there was an fraud or mistake in the collection or redemption of the chip.
  • FIG. 23A is a diagram showing the details of the chip tray of this example
  • FIG. 23B is a diagram showing another example of the chip tray.
  • the chip tray 17 is provided with a collection chip tray 171 for collecting and temporarily storing the bet token coin 1L of the losing player player 2006L, and a redemption chip tray 172 for storing the redemption token coin 1W.
  • the image analyzer 2012 and the control device 2014 grasp the position, type, and number of the token coins 1L bet by the losing player 2006L, and increase the amount of the token coins 1L in the game (in the collection chip tray 171). Calculate the amount of token coin 1 that should be used for games). Further, the image analysis device 2012 and the control device 2014 grasp the actual total amount of the token coin 1 for the game in the chip tray 171 after collection, and compare the total amount that should be and the actual total amount to see if there is a difference. Is determined.
  • the control device 2014 further redeems the game substitute currency 1 to be redeemed, and when the redemption is completed, it is calculated from the position, type and number of chips bet by each game participant on the game table and the game result. It is possible to compare the total amount of chips in the chip tray based on the amount of chips to be redeemed in the game with the actual total amount in the chip tray, and determine whether there is a difference between the desired total amount and the actual total amount. ..
  • the redemption of the token coin 1W for the winning player 2006W is performed by using the token coin 1 in the redemption chip tray 172 in the collection chip tray 171 after the image analysis device 2012 and the control device 2014 collect the coins. Sufficient time can be secured to grasp the actual total amount of the token coin 1.
  • the control device 2014 calculates the balance of chips from the bet chip amount on the game table 2004 and the winning / losing result of the game for each game, and the chips in the chip tray 17 after the game are calculated. Verify the increase in balance. If the controller 2014 detects a difference in this verification, it either issues an alarm or adds a record to that effect to the recording of the video taken by the camera 2002. Casino operators can investigate the cause of the difference by watching the video.
  • the position and type of the game substitute currency 1 bet by all the players 2006 in the game are calculated from the total amount of the game substitute currency 1 in the chip tray 17 before the settlement of each game.
  • the increase / decrease amount of the chip in the game calculated from the number of sheets and the winning / losing result of the game obtained by the winning / losing result determination device is added / subtracted, and the game substitute currency 1 in the chip tray 17 after the settlement at the end of the game is used. Comparing the desired total amount with the actual total amount of the game substitute currency 1 in the chip tray 17 at the end of the game obtained via the image analyzer 2012, there is a difference between the ideal total amount and the actual total amount. Judge whether or not.
  • the control device 2014 grasps the position, type and number of chips bet by each player via the image analyzer 2012, and when all the losing chips bet by each player are collected, the reality of the chips in the chip tray is completed.
  • the chip tray 17 the total amount of chips in the chip tray before the settlement of each game is added to the position, type and number of chips bet by the losing player, and the increase of the chip tray 17 in the game is added.
  • the ideal total amount of the game substitute currency 1 is compared with the actual total amount of the game substitute currency 1 in the chip tray 17, and it is determined whether or not there is a difference between the ideal total amount and the actual total amount. ..
  • the control device 2014 increases the chip tray 17 in the game from the total amount of the game substitute currency 1 in the chip tray 17 before the settlement of each game from the position, type and number of the game substitute currency 1 bet by the losing player. Compare the total amount of the game substitute currency 1 in the chip tray 17 with the actual total amount of the game substitute currency 1 in the chip tray 17, and the difference between the ideal total amount and the actual total amount. The total amount that should be in the chip tray 17 after the settlement at the end of the game, and the reality of the token coin 1 in the chip tray 17 at the end of the game that can be obtained through the image analyzer 2012. If it is determined that there is a difference between the desired total amount and the actual total amount, it is determined that the payment is incorrect, and a payment error signal is generated to notify the payment error.
  • the chip tray 17 is provided with a collection chip tray 171 that collects and temporarily stores the token coin 1 bet by the losing player, and the image analyzer 2012 is a game substitute currency 1L bet by the losing player.
  • the total amount of the token coin 1 in the collected chip tray 171 plus the increase of the token coin 1 in the game calculated from the position, type, and number of coins, and the reality of the token coin 1 in the collected chip tray 171. Compare with the total amount of to determine if there is a difference between the desired total amount and the actual total amount.
  • the game recording device 2011 indexes or the time of the acquired video so that the game recording in which the above difference occurs can be analyzed by the game recording device 2011. , Or the collection scene or payment scene of the game token 1 can be specified and reproduced.
  • the control device 2014 obtains the total amount of chips in the chip tray 17 after the settlement at the end of the game via the image analysis device 2012, and the judgment after the settlement in this case is the following 1) to. It is assumed that any of 4) occurs. 1) When the redemption for the winning game token 1 is completed 2) When the card C used in the game is collected and discarded in the disposal area 41 or the disposal slot 42 of the table. 3) When the predetermined button attached to the win / loss result judgment device is pressed, 4) When the marker 43 indicating victory or defeat is restored.
  • control device 2014 grasps the position (position bet on the player, bunker, or pair) and amount (type and number of sheets) of the bet chip at each play position 7 of the game table 2004, and the winning / losing result of each game.
  • the winning / losing history of each player 2006 and the amount of chips obtained (winning amount) are compared with the statistical data of many past games (big data) and extracted as a peculiar situation (set by the casino).
  • the amount of winnings of a certain amount ($ 1 million) or more is generated, or the amount of betting chips when losing is small and the amount of betting chips when winning is large at the play position 7 of a certain game table 2004.
  • It is equipped with an artificial intelligence utilization type or deep learning structure control device 2014 that can extract this as a peculiar situation in comparison with statistical data (big data, etc.) of past games, in which the state continues for several games.
  • control device 2014 of the management system of this table game is extracted as a peculiar situation (integrated with the image analysis device 2012), or the individual player 2006 at the play position 7 which has won a predetermined amount or more. It is a structure that can be specified. In such identification of the player 2006, the image of the face is obtained by feature point extraction or the like in the image analysis apparatus 2012, and the identification number (ID or the like) is attached to the identification. Then, the control device 2014 has a warning function of notifying the existence of the specific player to the other game table when the specified player 2006 leaves the seat and arrives at another game table. Specifically, the pit manager who manages each game table 2004 and the person in charge of each table (may be a dealer) are notified to further prevent a peculiar phenomenon.
  • the control device 2014 is based on the information on the RFID ID of the collected token coin 1 determined by the chip tray determination device and the information on the RFID ID of the token coin 1 read by the chip reader 25. It is possible to specify the token 1 for the game that has been collected for each sitting number.
  • the game token 1 is bet as shown in the detailed tables of FIGS. 21 and 22.
  • the place player, bunker, etc.
  • the chip reading device 25 it is possible to grasp the ID of the RFID attached to the token coin 1 for the game for each sitting number.
  • the chip tray determination device 25 can determine the ID of the token coin 1 in the chip tray 9, the collected token coin 1 can be grasped by grasping the IDs increased before and after the collection. It is possible.
  • the control device 2014 is further collected for each sitting number determined using the position, amount, and number of game substitute coins 1 based on the game result obtained from the game result determination device and the image analysis result by the image analyzer.
  • the total amount or the total number of token coins 1 to be used for the game is known. Therefore, the control device 2014 is the total amount or total number of collected token coins 1 for each sitting number determined based on RFID, and the total amount or total number of token coins 1 to be collected based on the image analysis result. It is possible to compare the number of sheets and determine whether or not they match.
  • the reading result by the chip reader 25 of the sitting number 1 is "A, B, C, D, E”
  • the analysis result by the image analysis device 2012 is “2 in Thailand, 2 in the bunker”
  • the game result is "
  • the reading result by the chip tray determination device 18 is "A, B”
  • the control device 2014 further determines that the information on the RFID ID of the recovered token coin 1 determined by the chip tray determination device is the RFID of the bet token coin 1 read by the chip reader 25. It is possible to determine whether or not the information matches the ID information. Based on this determination, whether the token coin 1 collected in the chip tray is the token coin 1 bet on the game table, or whether it is the token coin 1 illegally collected from another place. It can be judged.
  • the control device 2014 can further determine the types of chips such as cash chips, rolling chips, and promotion chips based on the RFID information read by the chip reader 25, and bets are placed on each of the determined chip types. The amount, the amount collected or redeemed can be stored.
  • chips such as cash chips, rolling chips, and promotion chips based on the RFID information read by the chip reader 25, and bets are placed on each of the determined chip types. The amount, the amount collected or redeemed can be stored.
  • the rolling chip is a special chip that can be purchased by a specific member and cannot be exchanged for cash, and the rolling chip manages the amount purchased for each member. It must be used and consumed for betting, and redemption for bets using rolling chips is redeemed by cash chips.
  • the chip reading device 25 also has a function of a confirmation area, and is capable of reading the token coin 1 placed for redemption. As shown in FIG. 24, when redeeming the bunker of sitting number 2, the game token 1 for redemption is placed in the chip reading device 25 and is read. In FIG. 24, it is placed next to the winning game token 1 bet on the sitting number 2 bunker.
  • the control device 2014 determines the redemption amount determined by using the position and amount of the token 1 for game based on the game result obtained from the game result determination device and the image analysis result by the image analyzer, and the measurement result of the number of coins, and the chip reading. It is possible to compare with the amount of the game substitute currency 1 placed for each sitting number based on the reading result of the device 25, determine whether the redemption amount matches or does not match, and output.
  • the total number of token coins 1 to be paid for sitting number 1 is 4, whereas the reading result of the chip reading device 25 is 3, so there is a discrepancy. If the redemption amount does not match, a mismatch signal is output, and the dealer can replace the game token 1 for redemption based on the output signal. When the token coin 1 for game is replaced, the determination can be made again and the determination result can be output.
  • the area where the token coin 1 for redemption is placed may be anywhere in the chip reader 25.
  • the payment confirmation area 26 may be arranged on the dealer side of the bet area separately from the bet area. In FIG. 24, a token coin 1 for redemption is placed in the payment confirmation area 26 of the sitting number 6, the chip reading device 25 reads the coin, the control device 2014 makes a judgment, and the winning game is placed in the bunker. A redemption chip is placed next to token coin 1.
  • confirmation area may also be subjected to image analysis by the image analysis device 2012, and the control device 2014 may collate with the reading result of the chip reading device 25 to determine whether or not the total number of sheets matches.
  • the control device 2014 can output a signal based on the determination made.
  • the signal may be displayed on the display unit of the chip tray 9 or the display unit of the card distribution device 13, or may be output to the pit manager or the backyard of the casino.
  • the chip reading device 25 may use the entire betting area as one reading area for each sitting number, or as shown in FIG. 27, for each sitting number, the bet area for layers and the bet for bunker.
  • the area may be one reading area
  • the tie bet area, the player pair bet area, and the bunker pair bet area may be one reading area.
  • each of the tie bet area, the player pair bet area, and the side bet area of the bunker pair bet area may be set as one reading area.
  • FIG. 29 is an external view of the token coin 1 used for the game
  • FIG. 30 is a front sectional view.
  • a plurality of layers of plastics having different colors are laminated, and a colored layer 101 is provided at least in the middle, and a white layer 102 or a light-colored layer (not shown, but a layer lighter in color than the colored layer 101) is provided on both sides of the intermediate colored layer 101. It has a multi-layered structure in which (sufficient) are laminated.
  • the colored layer 101 is provided, and a white layer 102 or a light-colored layer (not shown, but a layer having a lighter color than the colored layer 101 may be used) is laminated on both sides of the intermediate colored layer 101 to form a multilayer structure.
  • a striped pattern in the stacking direction is formed on the side surface, and the color of the colored layer 101 is changed (red, green, yellow, blue, etc.) to change the type of game substitute coin 1 (10 points, 20 points, etc.). , 100 points, 1000 points, etc.).
  • the colored layer 101 may be formed of a plurality of colored layers (three layers in FIG. 30). Since the plurality of colored layers (three layers in FIG. 30) are thermocompression bonded to each other, the three-layer structure is not in a visible state as in FIG. 30, and FIG. 30 illustrates the three layers for explanation. Further, a hollow B is partially provided in the middle layer of the three layers of the colored layer 101, and an RFID is built in the hollow B.
  • the token coin 1 for games is not limited to the structure in which plastics are laminated, and may have the same appearance as the colored layer 101 in appearance.
  • the image analyzer 2012 analyzes the token 1 for gaming is shown in detail below.
  • the image analysis device 2012 performs image analysis of the image recorded in the recording device 11 and is different from the specific color 121 present in the image and the specific color 121 which is at least partially attached to the game substitute currency 1. Recognize at least two colors of the reference color R.
  • the specific color 121 is at least partially attached to the game token 1 at a predetermined position or in a predetermined shape. For example, it may be attached as a colored layer 101, may be attached to the side surface of the game substitute coin 1 in the circumferential direction, or may be attached to the surface of the game substitute coin 1 as a predetermined mark.
  • the reference color R may be, for example, the color of the specific area of the game table 2004, or may be a color given to a place different from the specific color 121 in the token coin 1.
  • the image analysis device 2012 includes an artificial intelligence device 12a that identifies a specific color by, for example, deep learning technology, and determines the number and type of token coins 1 for games arranged on the game table 2004. ..
  • the recognition device 12 may further determine the position of the game token 1 on the game table 2004.
  • the image analyzer 2012 acquires a plurality of images of the token coin 1 and the reference color R irradiated with different illuminances, and the acquired images and the specific color 121 and the reference color R of the token coin 1 for the game of each image.
  • the color of the correct answer is learned by a person teaching as teacher data, and a learning model 13a (recognition program) is created.
  • the specific color 121 and the reference color R are illuminated with the same illuminance, so that the specific color 121 and the reference color R are relative to each other. Relationships can be obtained. For example, this relative relationship may be used for recognition of the specific color 121.
  • the chip recognition device 12 measures the features on the image such as shape, lightness, saturation, and hue by using the result of image analysis, which is taken by the camera 200212 and recorded as an image without using artificial intelligence.
  • the center line C of the game substitute currency 1 may be extracted by the method.
  • the artificial intelligence device 12a further performs image analysis of a peripheral image of a predetermined range around the extracted center line C (for example, a range of 8 pixels orthogonal to the center line around the center line). It has a configuration for recognizing at least two colors of the specific color 121 and the reference color R different from the specific color 121 in the peripheral image.
  • the image may be analyzed as it is, or color enhancement may be performed so that the specific color 121 can be easily recognized.
  • Image processing such as noise removal may be performed before analysis.
  • the artificial intelligence device 12a of the recognition device 12 extracts the center line C from the image of the game substitute currency 1, and performs image analysis of the peripheral image in a predetermined range centered on the center line C.
  • a plurality of the peripherals of the game substitute coin 1 and the reference color R irradiated with different illuminances having a configuration for recognizing at least two colors of the specific color 121 and the reference color R different from the specific color 121 in the peripheral image. It is an artificial intelligence device taught using images as teacher data.
  • control device 2014 further 1) in each game, after the card withdrawal is started or before the game start operation of the dealer is displayed by the card distribution device. Whether the tip is moving, 2) After each game, whether there is any movement of chips by anyone other than Dealer while Dealer is collecting the chips bet by the loser among the game participants. 3) After each game, whether chips were added while Dealer was collecting the chips bet by the loser among the game participants. 4) After each game, whether Dealer paid for the position of the chip that the winner of the game participants was betting on. 5) Whether the winner of the game participants has taken the betting chips and the paid chips after the end of each game. It has a function of determining at least one of the above.
  • control device 2014 uses the analysis result of the image analyzer to detect the movement of the hand, the movement of the chip, or the movement of the hand and the movement of the chip of the dealer and the game participant.
  • To 5) may be configured to determine at least one.
  • the control device 2014 has the functions shown in 1) to 5) below according to the rules of the baccarat game as a characteristic function of the present invention, and determines whether or not fraud contrary to the rules has been performed. That is, 1) In each game, the winning / losing result of the game is displayed by the card distribution device 2003 from the signal at which the withdrawal of the card obtained from the card distribution device 2003 is started, or from the game start operation by the dealer 2005 pressing the start button 4s. The camera 2002 is used to monitor whether or not the game token 1 is moving by the information obtained by the image analyzer 2012. 2) After the end of each game, the loser 6 has not illegally taken the token coin 1 while the dealer 2005 is collecting the token coin 1 bet by the loser among the game participants 2006.
  • the winner 6W of the game participants 2006 is betting on the token 1 and the game substitute currency 1. Whether or not the paid token coin 1W has been taken is monitored by the information obtained by the image analyzer 2012 using the camera 2002.
  • the image analysis device 2012 and the control device 2014 were devices having an artificial intelligence utilization type or a deep learning structure, but the image analysis device 2012 and the control device 2014 specifically have an invariant scale.
  • Feature transformation SIFT; Scale-Invariant Feature Transition
  • CNN convolutional neural network
  • deep learning using machine learning or analysis, or similar.
  • SIFT Scale-Invariant Feature Transition
  • CNN convolutional neural network
  • machine learning or analysis or similar.
  • various controls may be performed.
  • These technologies are technologies that perform image recognition on captured images to recognize objects contained in the images. In particular, in recent years, they have been using deep learning technology with multiple layers of neural networks to achieve high accuracy. Recognizing the object is being done.
  • This deep learning technique generally recognizes an object with high accuracy by stacking layers in a plurality of stages in an intermediate layer between an input layer and an output layer of a neural network.
  • a convolutional neural network is particularly noted because it has higher performance than recognizing an object based on a conventional image feature amount.
  • the convolutional neural network learns the recognition target image with the label and recognizes the main target included in the recognition target image.
  • the image is designated by a region rectangle, and a label is given to the image corresponding to the designated region for learning. Further, in the convolutional neural network, it is also possible to determine the main object in the image and the position of the object.
  • the target recognition process extracts a candidate area based on local features by performing edge extraction processing or the like on the image to be recognized, and at the same time, converts the candidate area into a convolutional neural network. After inputting and extracting the feature vector, classification is performed, and the classified candidate area with the highest certainty is obtained as the recognition result.
  • Conviction is a quantity that indicates how much the subject similarity of an image learned with a certain image area and label is relatively higher than the similarity of another class.
  • the game token management system of the present invention is used.
  • a single RFID tag with an area where data cannot be rewritten and an area where data can be rewritten is attached to the token coin.
  • the region where the data of the RFID tag cannot be rewritten stores at least one of the production information, product information, casino information, amount information, and serial number of the token coin as fixed information.
  • the area where the data can be rewritten stores information regarding the location of the game token as fluctuation information.
  • the configuration is such that the fluctuation information stored in the data rewritable area of the same RFID tag can be extracted from the fixed information stored in the data non-rewritable area.
  • the system is A writing device that adds information about the location of the game token to the area where the data can be rewritten, and
  • the fixed information stored in the non-rewritable area of the plurality of game tokens can be collectively read, and the data paired with the fixed information can be rewritten based on the read fixed information.
  • a reader that can read information about the location stored in a different area, Further equipped with a management control device for examining the information regarding the location obtained from the reading device,
  • the rewritable area of the data stores information on a plurality of locations, including at least the latest location information on all locations written by the writing device.
  • the management control device has a function of determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the history of information regarding the location obtained from the reading device, generates an error signal if there is an abnormality, and determines that the abnormality is a game substitute currency. It is a configuration that can specify the fixed information of.
  • the area in which the data can be rewritten is configured to store information on the time when the writing device has written to the game token, together with information on the location.
  • the management control device has not been used for a predetermined period or more since the previous writing, or should have been written, as a determination of whether or not the abnormality is present, based on the information about the location obtained from the reading device. Is not written, it is a configuration to determine whether or not there is any event.
  • the information regarding the location includes at least one of information indicating a cage, information indicating entry or exit, or information indicating a backyard.
  • the above-mentioned event that has not been used for a predetermined period or more since the last writing 1) The information about the latest location is the information indicating the cage, and the following information has been written for a predetermined time or more. 2) Information about the latest location is information indicating admission, and the following information has been written for a specified time or more. 3) The latest information about the location is the information indicating leaving, and the next information has been written for more than the specified time.
  • the above-mentioned event in which the information regarding the location to be written is not written is 4) At the time of admission to the game hall, information indicating exit is not written as information regarding the latest location of the rewritable area of the data of the game token. 5) When used in a cage, information indicating the backyard is not written. 6) At the time of leaving the playground, information indicating the cage or backyard is not written. It may be one of the situations.
  • the information regarding the location may include information regarding the owner who owns the game token.
  • the management control device determines whether or not the abnormality is present based on the information about the owner obtained from the reading device. 1) A person different from the final owner stored in the rewritable area of the data exchanges or exchanges the token for the game in the game hall, or leaves the game hall. 2) A person different from the owner at the time of leaving, which is stored in the area where the data can be rewritten, brings the game token to the game hall. It may have a function of determining the situation of either 1) or 2) above.
  • the information about the owner who owns the token coin may be specified by face recognition or reading of an ID card.
  • the information regarding the location may further include information indicating the location of the chip tray of the specific game table, information indicating the location of the betting area, or information indicating the payment area.
  • the management control device determines whether or not the abnormality is based on the information indicating the location of the chip tray of the game table, the location of the betting area, or the information indicating the payment area obtained from the reading device.
  • a person different from the final owner stored in the rewritable area of the data uses the game token in the game table.
  • a person who is different from the person who purchased the token coins for games that have not been used at the game table in the cage will cash them in the cage.
  • Token coins for games without information indicating cages or backyards are used in the playground.
  • the latest location information is information indicating the betting area or payment area, which will be used for cashing in the cage or at the game table after a predetermined period of time has passed. It may have a function of determining any of the above 1) to 4) situations.
  • the information contained in the RFID tag may be encrypted.
  • the area where the data cannot be rewritten may be a configuration in which data cannot be written functionally or a configuration in which data cannot be written.
  • the reading device is configured to collectively read the fixed information stored in the area where the data cannot be rewritten and the information about the location stored in the area where the data can be rewritten.
  • the management control device relates to the location stored in a rewritable area of the data in the same RFID tag from a plurality of fixed information of the plurality of token coins read by the reading device.
  • the configuration may be such that information can be extracted and grasped.
  • the token coin of the present invention comprises a single RFID tag having an area in which data cannot be rewritten and an area in which data can be rewritten.
  • the area where the data cannot be rewritten stores at least one of the production information, product information, casino information, amount information, and serial number of the token coin as fixed information.
  • the area in which the data can be rewritten is configured to store information regarding the location of the game token written by the writing device as fluctuation information. From the fixed information stored in the area where the data cannot be rewritten, the fluctuation information stored in the area where the data cannot be rewritten in the same RFID tag can be extracted.
  • the game token is based on the fixed information read by collectively reading the fixed information stored in the area where the data of the plurality of token coins cannot be rewritten by the reading device.
  • the information regarding the location stored in the rewritable area of the above may be readable.
  • the table game management system of the present invention comprises a token coin with an individually identifiable RFID and a token coin.
  • a game table for playing a game using the above-mentioned token coins A game recording device that records tokens for games bet by each game participant as an image via a camera in a game played at the game table.
  • An image analysis device that analyzes the recorded image of the token for gaming, and an image analysis device.
  • a chip reader that reads RFID attached to the token coins that each game participant bets on, and It has an image analysis result of the image analysis device and a control device for grasping the reading result of the chip reading device.
  • the game table includes a plurality of betting areas including at least a betting area for players and a betting area for bunker for each sitting number.
  • the chip reading device reads the game token with the entire betting area as one reading area for each sitting number, or divides the entire betting area into a plurality of reading areas smaller than the number of the betting areas, and the reading area.
  • the game token was read for each game, and the control device was bet independently for at least each bet area including the player bet area and the bunker bet area based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer.
  • the type and number of token coins for games are grasped, and the total amount or number of tokens for games for each sitting number or reading area based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer is read by the chip reader. Based on the result, it is determined whether or not it matches the total amount or the total number of token coins for games for each sitting number or each reading area, and the determination result can be output.
  • control device may have a configuration capable of outputting a sitting number in which the determination results do not match.
  • control device further substitutes the game for each sitting number based on the reading result of the chip reading device from the total amount or the total number of tokens for the game for each sitting number based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer.
  • the total amount or number of coins is small, it is possible to generate a signal indicating that the RFID attached to the token coin may be broken or the RFID attached to the token coin may not be attached. It may be a configuration.
  • control device further substitutes the game for each sitting number based on the reading result of the chip reading device from the total amount or the total number of tokens for the game for each sitting number based on the image analysis result by the image analysis device.
  • the configuration may be capable of generating a signal indicating the possibility of a reading error of the token coin for the game by the image analyzer.
  • the control device has a configuration capable of collating the RFID ID based on the reading result of the chip reading device with the ID stored in the database, determining the authenticity of the game token, and outputting the determination result. May be.
  • a chip tray for holding the token coins used by the dealer at the game table and A chip tray determination device capable of grasping the type and number of tokens for games stored in the chip tray, and It is equipped with a game result determination device that determines the game result of each game on the game table.
  • the control device uses the measurement results of the position, amount, and number of game substitute coins based on the game result obtained from the game result determination device and the image analysis result by the image analyzer, and the casino side in the game table. Equipped with a calculation function that calculates the balance for each collection and redemption of each game When the collection of the losing chips bet by each game participant is completed, the chips in the game calculated from the position, type and number of chips bet by each game participant on the game table and the game result are collected.
  • the amount to be collected By comparing the amount to be collected with the actual amount to be collected in the chip tray and determining whether or not there is a difference between the amount to be collected and the actual amount to be collected, it is illegal to collect the substitute currency for games.
  • a collection judgment function that determines whether or not there was a mistake, The chips to be redeemed should be redeemed, and when the redemption is completed, the chips in the game calculated from the position, type and number of chips bet by each game participant on the game table and the game result should be redeemed. If the total amount of the chip tray based on the amount is compared with the actual total amount of the chip tray and it is determined that there is a difference between the ideal total amount and the actual total amount, the redemption is fraudulent or mistaken. It may be provided with a redemption determination function for determining that it was present.
  • control device obtains the RFID ID information of the collected token coins determined by the chip tray determination device and the RFID ID information of the token coins read by the chip reader. Based on this, identify the collected tokens for the game for each sitting number, and The ID or amount or number of the specified game tokens, the position, amount and number of game tokens based on the game results obtained from the game result determination device and the image analysis results by the image analyzer are measured.
  • the configuration may be such that it is possible to compare the ID, amount, or number of token coins to be collected for each sitting number determined by using the coins, and determine whether or not they match each sitting number.
  • the control device determines the type of the token coin classified according to the purpose of use or the purpose of use of the token coin based on the information of the RFID ID of the token coin read by the chip reader. However, for each sitting number, the amount bet or the amount collected or redeemed for each type of the game token may be memorable.
  • control device may have a configuration capable of storing the cumulative amount bet or the collected or redeemed cumulative amount for each type of the game substitute currency for each sitting number in a plurality of games.
  • the type of the token for gaming may be at least a cash chip, a rolling chip, or a promotion chip.
  • control device identifies the owner based on the ID information of the rolling chip, and can store the accumulated amount bet or the collected or redeemed amount of the rolling chip for each owner. It may be there.
  • the chip reader reads the game token for redemption placed on the chip reader for each sitting number.
  • the control device includes a redemption amount determined by using the game result obtained from the game result determination device and the measurement result of the position, amount and number of tokens for gaming based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer, and the chip.
  • the configuration may be such that the amount of the game substitute currency placed for each sitting number based on the reading result of the reading device is compared, the match or mismatch of the redemption amount is determined, and the output is possible.
  • control device displays the mismatch, and further, the game substitute placed in the chip reading device for each sitting number read by the chip reading device. If there is a change in the amount of money, the determination may be made again and the match or mismatch may be re-output.
  • control device can compare the amount of the token coin for redemption placed for each sitting number with the increase / decrease amount of the chip tray before and after the redemption, and determine whether or not there is a difference.
  • the configuration may be.
  • the chip reader may be provided with a payment confirmation area arranged on the dealer side of the bet area for placing the game token for redemption.
  • the control device may have a configuration capable of associating the sitting number with the information of the game participant specified by the game participant identifying means.
  • a display device that displays based on the output of the control device may be further provided.
  • the game table is further provided with a betting area for side betting.
  • a betting area for each sitting number is provided adjacent to each other.
  • the chip reader can collectively read at least one side bet area.
  • the control device grasps the type and number of token coins bet on the at least one side bet area based on the image analysis result by the image analysis device, and performs image analysis by the image analysis device.
  • the total amount or total number of token coins in the at least one side bet area based on the result is the total amount or total number of token coins in the side bet area based on the reading result of the chip reader. It may be configured so that it can be determined whether or not it matches with and the signal of the determination result can be output.
  • the game table includes a betting area including a betting area for players, a betting area for bunker, and a betting area for side betting.
  • the control device independently grasps the type and number of bet tokens for the game for the at least one side bet area, and analyzes the image.
  • the total amount or the total number of token coins in the at least one side bet area based on the image analysis result by the device is the total amount or the total number of token coins in the side bet based on the reading result of the chip reader. It is a configuration that can determine whether or not it matches the total number of sheets and output the signal of the determination result.
  • control device may have a configuration capable of outputting the side bet whose determination result does not match.
  • control device further substitutes the game for each side bet based on the reading result of the chip reading device from the total amount or the total number of tokens for the game for each side bet based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer.
  • the control device When the total amount or number of coins is small, it is possible to generate a signal indicating that the RFID attached to the token coin may be broken or the RFID attached to the token coin may not be attached. It may be a configuration.
  • control device further substitutes the game for each side bet based on the reading result of the chip reading device from the total amount or the total number of tokens for the game for each side bet based on the image analysis result by the image analysis device.
  • the configuration may be capable of generating a signal indicating the possibility of a reading error of the token coin for the game by the image analyzer.
  • the control device may have a configuration capable of collating the RFID ID based on the reading result of the chip reading device with the ID stored in the database and determining the authenticity of the game token.
  • control device obtains information on the RFID ID of the collected token coins determined by the chip tray determination device and information on the RFID ID of the token coins read by the chip reader. Based on this, the collected token coins for games are specified for each side bet, and the position, amount, and number of tokens for games based on the game results obtained from the game result determination device and the image analysis results by the image analyzer.
  • the ID or amount or number of coins to be collected for each side bet determined using the measurement result of the above is compared with the ID or amount or number of coins collected for the game substitute for each side bet, and the collected amount of money is compared.
  • the configuration may be such that a match or a mismatch can be determined for each side bet.
  • betting chips and paying chips without detecting the chip moving out of the area of the chip reader 25.
  • the owner information can be linked. That is, if there is one stack of betting chips consisting of one gaming coin 1001 or several gaming coins 1001 in one chip reading device 25, the chips move out of the area of the chip reading device 25.
  • Owner information can be linked.
  • the betting chip is recognized based on the information that the chip has moved out of the area of the chip reading device 25, the information of the chip taken out from the chip tray, the information of the chip placed in the betting area, and the chip reading device 25.
  • the information about the owner of the paying chip is linked based on the owner information of the betting chip. You may do.
  • the chip ID may be read by RFID, and the type and number of chips may be recognized by the camera, including the identification of the stack.
  • the case where there is one chip or chip stack to be paid in one chip reader 25 is the case where there is one chip or chip stack in the area at the time of betting, or the time when bet. In, there were multiple stacks, but this includes the case where the stack becomes the last one while proceeding with payment. Only the stack of the last one betting chip may be paired with the payment chip and the owner information may be linked. In that case, the stack left in the last one may be the chip bet by the member member. It is possible to reliably trace the chips of member members. It is desirable that one member member bets on each chip reader (for example, each player position), and multiple non-member members may be placed.
  • the chip and the owner are linked, so that the information of the member member assigned to each player position can be grasped from the information of the bet chip. Also, if there is a rule that member members bet chips before non-member members, the chips bet first and the player position are assigned to the player position (for example, to player position 1). (Sitting) Members You may link or confirm that the member information is linked.
  • a member card may be used to assign a member member to a player position.
  • the chip reading device 25 may be provided for each area such as a player, a banker, a tie, and a pair, or for each player position, or for example, player positions 1 to 3 and the entire table such as player positions 4 to 6. It may be a plurality of divided devices, or one large reading device 25 for the entire table. In either case, the information that the chip has moved out of the area of the chip reader 25 (the chip can no longer be read by the chip reader 25), the ID of the payment chip that disappeared from the chip tray, and the bet area are placed. The owner information and the like can be updated by pairing the betting chip and the payment chip from the information of the ID of the payment chip.

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PCT/JP2021/027653 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 カジノシステム、カジノ用品、及びカジノ用品提供方法 Ceased WO2022025026A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21849154.6A EP4190416A4 (en) 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 CASINO SYSTEM, CASINO ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A CASINO ARTICLE
US18/016,922 US20240046758A1 (en) 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 Casino system, casino item, and method of providing casino items
JP2022539468A JP7855513B2 (ja) 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 カジノシステム、カジノ用品、及びカジノ用品提供方法
CN202180047359.2A CN116529733A (zh) 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 娱乐场系统、游戏用品及游戏用品提供方法
KR1020237002593A KR20230044193A (ko) 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 카지노 시스템, 카지노 용품, 및 카지노 용품 제공 방법
AU2021316252A AU2021316252A1 (en) 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 Casino system, casino item, and method of providing casino items
PH1/2023/550219A PH12023550219A1 (en) 2020-07-29 2021-07-27 Casino system, casino item, and method of providing casino items
AU2026202355A AU2026202355A1 (en) 2020-07-29 2026-03-27 Casino system, casino item, and method of providing casino items

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US20240046758A1 (en) 2024-02-08
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EP3945505A1 (en) 2022-02-02
JP7716918B2 (ja) 2025-08-01
KR20220014859A (ko) 2022-02-07
PH12023550219A1 (en) 2024-06-24
AU2026201305A1 (en) 2026-03-12
CN119962557A (zh) 2025-05-09
CN114065882A (zh) 2022-02-18
JP2022027551A (ja) 2022-02-10
EP4190416A4 (en) 2024-01-10
AU2026202355A1 (en) 2026-04-16
EP4190416A1 (en) 2023-06-07
US12288444B2 (en) 2025-04-29
CN116529733A (zh) 2023-08-01
JPWO2022025026A1 (https=) 2022-02-03
US11983991B2 (en) 2024-05-14
PH12021050343A1 (en) 2022-02-14
AU2021209227A1 (en) 2022-02-17
KR102800561B1 (ko) 2025-04-24
KR20230044193A (ko) 2023-04-03
US20250078614A1 (en) 2025-03-06
KR20250056882A (ko) 2025-04-28
US20220036698A1 (en) 2022-02-03

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