WO2022021330A1 - 一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法 - Google Patents

一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022021330A1
WO2022021330A1 PCT/CN2020/106212 CN2020106212W WO2022021330A1 WO 2022021330 A1 WO2022021330 A1 WO 2022021330A1 CN 2020106212 W CN2020106212 W CN 2020106212W WO 2022021330 A1 WO2022021330 A1 WO 2022021330A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
molybdenum oxide
focal length
metal antenna
layer
oxide thin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/106212
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戴庆
胡海
陈娜
滕汉超
胡德波
秦亚灵
Original Assignee
国家纳米科学中心
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 国家纳米科学中心 filed Critical 国家纳米科学中心
Priority to PCT/CN2020/106212 priority Critical patent/WO2022021330A1/zh
Publication of WO2022021330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021330A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/33Acousto-optical deflection devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of nano-focusing, in particular to a plane lens focusing device and a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing.
  • Molybdenum oxide is a biaxial material and is strongly anisotropic. In different residual ray bands, the dielectric functions along different optical axes are opposite, and the generated phonon polaritons have obvious plane hyperbolic properties, which can control the propagation of light in a special direction, so it can be controlled in nano-optics. There are important applications in the field of light regulation.
  • Hyperbolic phonon polaritons are a special kind of polaritons, which have obvious anisotropy and low loss characteristics compared with other conduction types of polaritons (such as plasmons, excitons).
  • polaritons such as plasmons, excitons.
  • the excitation of intra-chip hyperbolic phonon polaritons can be achieved by relying on natural molybdenum oxide materials.
  • Graphene is a single-atom-layer two-dimensional material formed by SP 2 hybridization to form a honeycomb lattice structure, and has a linear energy band structure.
  • the greatest advantage of graphene lies in its electrically tunable carrier concentration, which dynamically changes the dielectric function.
  • a flat lens focusing device and a method for adjusting the focal length of the nano-focusing are required, so as to realize the simple and easy focal length control with reduced loss.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a plane lens focusing device, the device includes a base layer, and a molybdenum oxide thin layer is arranged on the base layer;
  • a metal antenna is covered on one side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer; the scattered light or infrared light irradiates the metal antenna to excite hyperbolic phonon polaritons, and the focal length of the nano-focusing is adjusted by changing the size of the metal antenna or the wavelength of the incident light.
  • the base layer material is an inorganic dielectric material or an organic polymer material.
  • the planar geometric size of the molybdenum oxide thin layer is 1 ⁇ m-50 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 2 nm-500 nm; the geometric size of the metal antenna is 10 nm-30 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 20 nm-5 ⁇ m.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a plane lens focusing device, the method comprising:
  • a base layer material is selected, a base layer is prepared, a molybdenum oxide thin layer is attached on the base layer, and the metal antenna is covered on one side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the focal length of a nanofocus by a plane lens focusing device, the method comprising:
  • Step 1) directly irradiating the metal antenna with the scattered light from the tip of the mid-infrared scattering scanning near-field optical microscope to excite the molybdenum oxide phonon polariton;
  • Step 2) changing the size of the metal antenna, repeating step 1), obtaining the electric field distribution, and measuring the length of the focal length;
  • Step 3 repeat step 2) until the focal length is adjusted to an appropriate position.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the focal length of a nanofocus by a plane lens focusing device, the method comprising:
  • Step a) irradiating the metal antenna with incident infrared light to excite phonons at the boundary of the metal antenna;
  • Step b) changing the wave number of the incident infrared light, repeating step a) to obtain the electric field distribution, and measuring the length of the focal length;
  • Step c) repeat step b) until the focal length is adjusted to an appropriate position.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a flat lens focusing device, the device includes a base layer, a molybdenum oxide thin layer is arranged on the upper side of the base layer, and a silicon substrate is arranged on the lower side of the base layer ;
  • a metal antenna is covered on the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer, or a metal antenna is embedded between the lower side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer and the base layer, and a graphene layer is covered on the molybdenum oxide thin layer;
  • the graphene layer and the silicon substrate are connected to a voltage, the metal antenna excites the hyperbolic phonon polariton, the Fermi level of the graphene layer is changed by the voltage, and the focal length of the nano-focusing is adjusted.
  • the base layer material is an inorganic dielectric material or an organic polymer material.
  • the planar geometric size of the molybdenum oxide thin layer is 1 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 2 nm-5000 nm; the geometric size of the metal antenna is 10 nm-300 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 20 nm-50 ⁇ m.
  • the planar geometric size of the graphene layer is 1 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 0.35 nm-100 nm;
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a plane lens focusing device, the method comprising:
  • the material of the base layer is selected, and the base layer is prepared, the base layer is attached to the silicon substrate, the molybdenum oxide thin layer is attached to the base layer, and the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer covers the metal antenna or the The lower side of the thin molybdenum oxide layer covers the metal antenna;
  • a graphene layer is covered on the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing using a plane lens focusing device, the method comprising:
  • Step 1) connecting a voltage between the graphene layer and the silicon substrate, and the metal antenna excites phonon polaritons;
  • Step 2) changing the voltage between the graphene layer and the silicon substrate, repeating step 1), obtaining the electric field distribution, and measuring the length of the focal length;
  • Step 3 repeat step 2) until the focal length is adjusted to an appropriate position.
  • the invention provides a plane lens focusing device and a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing.
  • a silicon substrate is arranged on the lower side of a base layer, a graphene layer is covered on the upper side of a molybdenum oxide thin layer, and a graphene layer is arranged between the graphene layer and the silicon substrate.
  • the voltage is indirectly turned on, and the Fermi level of the graphene layer is changed by changing the voltage to dynamically adjust the position of the focal length, thereby realizing the focal length adjustment of the plane lens focusing.
  • the invention is simple and easy to implement, has wide application range and low cost.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a schematic structural diagram of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows the experimental image and the simulated image focused by a flat lens focusing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows optical microscope pictures of metal antennas of different sizes of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows focused images corresponding to metal antennas of different sizes of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows focused images of three groups of metal antenna sizes of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention under illumination of different incident wave numbers.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between different incident wave numbers and focal lengths of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a flow chart of a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing by a planar lens focusing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a flat lens focusing device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a top view of a flat lens focusing device of FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 shows the corresponding focused images under different voltages of a flat lens focusing device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between different Fermi levels and focal lengths of a flat lens focusing device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows a flow chart of a method for adjusting the focal length of a nanofocus by a flat lens focusing device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a flat lens focusing device includes a base layer 101 , and a molybdenum oxide thin layer 102 is arranged on the base layer 101 .
  • a metal antenna 103 One side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 102 is covered with a metal antenna 103, and the scattered light or infrared light illuminates the metal antenna 103 to excite hyperbolic phonon polaritons.
  • the metal antenna 103 is directly illuminated by the scattered light from the mid-infrared scattering type scanning near-field optical microscope tip 105 to excite the molybdenum oxide phonon polaritons.
  • the metal antenna 103 is illuminated with incident infrared light 104 to excite phonon polaritons at the boundary of the metal antenna 103 .
  • the material of the base layer 101 is an inorganic dielectric material or an organic polymer material.
  • the inorganic dielectric material may be selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, silicon, quartz, sapphire, germanium, aluminum oxide, boron nitride, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride.
  • the organic polymeric material may be selected from PET, PMMA, PDMS, and plastics.
  • the crystal plane orientation of molybdenum oxide is (010).
  • the planar geometric size of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 102 is 1 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 2 nm-5000 nm.
  • the length of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 102 ranges from 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and the width ranges from 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the material of the metal antenna 103 can be selected from iron, aluminum, copper, gold, silver, platinum, and steel.
  • the shape of the metal antenna 103 can be a circle, a semi-circle, an ellipse, or a semi-ellipse.
  • the geometric size of the metal antenna 103 is 10 nm-300 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 20 nm-50 ⁇ m.
  • a circular metal antenna (disk) is exemplified as an example, and the diameter of the metal antenna is 10nm-300 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 20nm-50 ⁇ m.
  • the metal antenna By exciting the hyperbolic phonon polariton in molybdenum oxide, the metal antenna is used to realize the focusing of the plane lens, and the focal length is dynamically adjusted by changing the size of the metal antenna or the wave number of the incident light.
  • the incident electromagnetic waves used to excite molybdenum oxide are concentrated in the infrared region, and the main wave number in the region is 545-980 cm -1 .
  • a preparation method of a plane lens focusing device device includes:
  • a base layer material is selected, a base layer is prepared, a molybdenum oxide thin layer is attached on the base layer, and the metal antenna is covered on one side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • FIG. 2 the experimental image and the simulated image of the focusing device of a plane lens of the present invention are shown.
  • a plane lens focusing device provided by the present invention excites the phonon polariton of molybdenum oxide through a metal antenna to perform plane focusing.
  • (a) is a metal with a diameter of 2.4um under the incident wave number of 900cm -1
  • Experimental image of the antenna (disk) f is the focal length shown in the image.
  • (b) is the experimental image of a metal antenna (half-disk) with a diameter of 2.4um under the incident wave number of 900cm -1
  • f is the focal length displayed by the image.
  • the COMSOL software is used for simulation.
  • (c) is a simulated image of a metal antenna (disk) with a diameter of 2.4um under the incident wave number of 900cm -1
  • f is the focal length displayed by the image.
  • (d) is a simulated image of a metal antenna (half-disk) with a diameter of 2.4um under the incident wave number of 900cm -1
  • f is the focal length displayed by the image.
  • optical microscope pictures of metal antennas of different sizes of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention As shown in FIG. 3 , optical microscope pictures of metal antennas of different sizes of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention.
  • a picture of a metal antenna with a diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m-22 ⁇ m is taken by an optical fiber microscope.
  • the circular white area on the right side is the metal antenna, and the left side is the diameter of the metal antenna.
  • FIG. 4 the focused images corresponding to metal antennas of different sizes of a plane lens focusing device of the present invention are shown.
  • phonon focusing is performed under the irradiation of infrared light and different sizes of metal antennas.
  • the left side shows the relationship between the size of the metal antenna and the focus size, and the right side corresponds to the focused image of the plane lens of different metal antennas.
  • the flat lens focusing device provided by the present invention can adjust the focal length by adjusting the diameter of the disk, and the effect is very obvious.
  • Figure 5 shows the focused images of three groups of metal antenna sizes of a plane lens focusing device of the present invention under the illumination of different incident wave numbers.
  • the focused images of three groups of plane lenses with different incident wave numbers under different metal antenna diameters are given. It can be clearly seen that as the wave number increases, the focal length gradually decreases.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between different incident wave numbers and focal lengths of a flat lens focusing device of the present invention.
  • Gold is used as the metal antenna, and the diameter of the metal antenna is 100nm, 255nm and 450nm, and the focal length gradually decreases with the increase of the incident light wave number.
  • the invention provides a plane lens focusing device, which realizes the focusing of the plane lens by exciting the hyperbolic phonon in molybdenum oxide, relies on the metal antenna, and dynamically adjusts the focal length by changing the size of the metal antenna or the wave number of the incident light.
  • the focal length of the nano-focusing is adjusted by changing the size of the metal antenna.
  • a method for adjusting the focal length of the nano-focusing by using a plane lens focusing device includes:
  • Step 1 Prepare a thin layer of molybdenum oxide.
  • Step 2 Select the shape and size of the antenna to make a metal antenna.
  • Step 3 Select the material of the base layer, prepare the base layer, stick a molybdenum oxide thin layer on the base layer, and cover the metal antenna (metal disc) on one side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • step 4 the metal antenna is directly irradiated by the scattered light from the tip of the mid-infrared scattering type scanning near-field optical microscope to excite the molybdenum oxide phonon polaritons.
  • Step 5 Obtain the electric field distribution and measure the length of the focal length.
  • Step 6 change the size of the metal antenna, repeat step 4, obtain the electric field distribution, and measure the length of the focal length.
  • Step 7. Repeat step 6 until the focal length is adjusted to an appropriate position.
  • the size (diameter of the disk) of the prepared metal antenna changes continuously, so as to continuously adjust the focal length.
  • FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a method for adjusting the focal length of a nanofocus by a flat lens focusing device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the focal length of nano-focusing is adjusted by changing the incident light wave number of infrared light.
  • a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing by using a plane lens focusing device includes:
  • Step S101 preparing a molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • Step S102 selecting the shape and size of the antenna to manufacture a metal antenna.
  • Step S103 selecting a base layer material, preparing a base layer, attaching a molybdenum oxide thin layer on the base layer, and covering the metal antenna (metal disc) on one side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • Step S104 irradiating the metal antenna with incident infrared light to excite phonon polaritons at the boundary of the metal antenna.
  • step S105 the electric field distribution is obtained, and the length of the focal length is measured.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S106 changing the wave number of the incident infrared light, repeating step S104 to obtain the electric field distribution, and measuring the length of the focal length.
  • step S107 step S106 is repeated until the focal length is adjusted to an appropriate position.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a plane lens focusing device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a flat lens focusing device includes a base layer 201 , a molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 is arranged on the upper side of the base layer 201 , and a silicon substrate 204 is arranged on the lower side of the base layer 201 .
  • the metal antenna 203 is covered on the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 , or the metal antenna 203 is embedded between the lower side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 and the base layer 201 , and the graphene layer 205 is covered on the molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 .
  • the metal antenna 203 is exemplarily embedded between the lower side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 and the base layer 201 .
  • the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 can be covered with the metal antenna 203 .
  • the graphene layer 205 and the silicon substrate 204 are connected to a voltage, the metal antenna 203 excites hyperbolic phonon polaritons, and the Fermi level of the graphene layer 205 is changed by the voltage to adjust the focal length of the nanofocusing.
  • a plan view of a flat lens focusing device in Fig. 8 in order to facilitate the display of the metal antenna and the molybdenum oxide thin layer, the graphene layer is omitted in Fig. 9.
  • the metal antenna 203 excites hyperbolic phonon polaritons, and the Fermi level of the graphene layer 205 is changed by the voltage to adjust the focal length f of the nanofocusing.
  • the material of the base layer 201 is an inorganic dielectric material or an organic polymer material.
  • the inorganic dielectric material may be selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, silicon, quartz, sapphire, germanium, aluminum oxide, boron nitride, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride.
  • the organic polymeric material may be selected from PET, PMMA, PDMS, and plastics.
  • the crystal plane orientation of molybdenum oxide is (010).
  • the planar geometric size of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 is 1 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 2 nm-5000 nm.
  • the length of the molybdenum oxide thin layer 202 ranges from 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and the width ranges from 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the material of the metal antenna 203 can be selected from iron, aluminum, copper, gold, silver, platinum, and steel.
  • the shape of the metal antenna 203 can be a circle, a semi-circle, an ellipse, or a semi-ellipse.
  • the geometric size of the metal antenna 203 is 10 nm-300 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 20 nm-50 ⁇ m.
  • a circular metal antenna (disk) is exemplified as an example.
  • the diameter of the metal antenna is 10 nm-300 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 20 nm-50 ⁇ m.
  • the planar geometry of the graphene layer is 1 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m, and the thickness is 0.35 nm-100 nm.
  • a preparation method of a plane lens focusing device includes:
  • the material of the base layer is selected, and the base layer is prepared, the base layer is attached to the silicon substrate, the molybdenum oxide thin layer is attached to the base layer, and the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer covers the metal antenna or the The lower side of the thin molybdenum oxide layer covers the metal antenna;
  • a graphene layer is covered on the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • the focusing of a plane lens focusing device provided by the present invention is analyzed below. As shown in FIG. 10, the focusing images corresponding to different voltages of a plane lens focusing device in another embodiment of the present invention are used. In the embodiment, the COMSOL software is used. Simulations were carried out to apply different voltages between the graphene layer and the silicon substrate to change the Fermi level of the graphene from 0.1eV to 0.5eV, so that the focal length of the nanofocusing of the flat lens focusing device occurred. Change.
  • FIG. 11 a schematic diagram of the relationship between different Fermi levels and focal length of a flat lens focusing device in another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the applied voltage increases, the Fermi level of graphene increases, and the focal length becomes longer.
  • a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing by a flat lens focusing device is a flow chart.
  • the method includes:
  • Step S201 preparing a molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • Step S202 selecting the shape and size of the antenna to manufacture a metal antenna.
  • Step S203 select the base layer material, prepare the base layer, attach the base layer to the silicon substrate, attach the molybdenum oxide thin layer to the base layer, and cover the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer with a metal antenna or a molybdenum oxide thin layer.
  • the lower side of the layer is covered with a metal antenna, and the upper side of the molybdenum oxide thin layer is covered with a graphene layer.
  • Step S204 a voltage is connected between the graphene layer and the silicon substrate, and the metal antenna excites hyperbolic phonon polaritons.
  • step S205 the electric field distribution is obtained, and the length of the focal length is measured.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S206 the voltage between the graphene layer and the silicon substrate is changed, and step S204 is repeated to obtain the electric field distribution and measure the length of the focal length.
  • step S207 step S206 is repeated until the focal length is adjusted to an appropriate position.
  • the invention provides a plane lens focusing device and a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing.
  • the wave vector of the phonon polariton is regulated, thereby realizing the position of the focal length.
  • the invention provides a plane lens focusing device and a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing, which can change the size of the metal antenna and adjust the position of the focal point.
  • the invention provides a plane lens focusing device and a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing, which can dynamically adjust the position of the focal length depending on the change of the incident infrared light wave number, thereby realizing the focal length of the plane lens focusing.
  • the invention is simple and easy to implement, has wide application range and low cost.
  • the invention provides a flat lens focusing device and a method for adjusting the focal length of nano-focusing.
  • a silicon substrate is arranged on the lower side of a base layer, a graphene layer is covered on the upper side of a molybdenum oxide thin layer, and a graphene layer is arranged between the graphene layer and the silicon substrate.
  • the Fermi level of the graphene layer is changed by changing the voltage, and the position of the focal length is dynamically adjusted, thereby realizing the focal length adjustment of the focusing of the plane lens.
  • the present invention is simple and easy to implement, has wider scope and lower cost.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种平面透镜聚焦器件包括,基底层(101,201),在基底层(101,201)上侧布置一层氧化钼薄层(102,202),在基底层(101,201)的下侧布置硅衬底(204),在氧化钼薄层(102,202)的上侧覆盖金属天线(103,203),或者在氧化钼薄层(102,202)下侧与基底层(101,201)之间嵌入金属天线(103,203),在氧化钼薄层(102,202)上层覆盖石墨烯层(205);石墨烯层(205)与硅衬底(204)接通电压,金属天线(103,203)激发双曲声子激元,通过电压改变石墨烯层(205)的费米能级,调整纳米聚焦的焦距。在石墨烯层(205)与硅衬底(204)之间接通电压,通过改变电压进而改变石墨烯层(205)的费米能级,动态调控焦距的位置,从而实现平面透镜聚焦的焦距调整,简单易行,且使用的范围广,成本低。

Description

一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及纳米聚焦技术领域,特别涉及一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法。
背景技术
氧化钼是一种双轴材料且具有强烈的各向异性。其在不同剩余射线带内,沿不同光轴的介电函数相反,产生的声子激元具有明显的平面双曲特性,可以控制光沿在某一特殊方向传播,因而在纳米光学中控制与调控光领域具有重要的应用。
双曲声子激元是一类特殊的激元,相比较其他传导类型的激元(如等离激元,激子激元),其具有明显的各向异性以及低损耗特性。在现有技术中,依靠天然氧化钼材料可以实现片内双曲声子激元的激发。
石墨烯是SP 2杂化形成蜂窝状晶格结构的单原子层二维材料,具有线性能带结构。石墨烯的最大优势在于具有电学可调的载流子浓度,动态改变介电函数。
构建平面透镜,实现纳米聚焦对于微纳光学,光控制与调节领域具有重要的应用价值。现有技术中,人们主要依靠超结构,表面构造纳米聚焦的透镜。但是由于微纳加工的影响,会造成较大的光损耗,且由于尺寸的影响,聚集光的范围比较窄。此外,依靠超结构,表面构造纳米聚焦的透镜,制造的成本较高,不利于实际生产应用。
因此,为了解决上述问题,需要一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,实现降低损耗且简单易行的进行焦距调控。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种平面透镜聚焦器件,所述器件包括,基底层,在所述基底层上布置一层氧化钼薄层;
在所述氧化钼薄层的一侧覆盖金属天线;散射光或红外光照射所述 金属天线激发双曲声子激元,通过改变金属天线的尺寸或入射光的波长,调整纳米聚焦的焦距。
优选地,所述基底层材料为无机介电材料或有机高分子材料。
优选地,所述氧化钼薄层的平面几何尺寸为1μm-50μm,厚度为2nm-500nm;所述金属天线的几何尺寸为10nm-30μm,厚度为20nm-5μm。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种平面透镜聚焦器件制备方法,所述方法包括:
制备氧化钼薄层;
选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线;
选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,在所述氧化钼薄层上一侧覆盖所述金属天线。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,所述方法包括:
步骤1),通过中红外散射型扫描近场光学显微镜针尖的散射光直接照射金属天线,激发氧化钼声子激元;
得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
步骤2),改变金属天线尺寸,重复步骤1),得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
步骤3),重复步骤2),直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,所述方法包括:
步骤a),使用入射红外光照射所述金属天线,在金属天线边界处激发声子激元;
得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
步骤b),改变入射红外光的波数,重复步骤a)得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
步骤c),重复步骤b),直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种平面透镜聚焦器件,所述器件包括,基底层,在所述基底层上侧布置一层氧化钼薄层,在所述基底层的 下侧布置硅衬底;
在所述氧化钼薄层的上侧覆盖金属天线,或者在所述氧化钼薄层下侧与基底层之间嵌入金属天线,在氧化钼薄层上层覆盖石墨烯层;
所述石墨烯层与所述硅衬底接通电压,金属天线激发双曲声子激元,通过电压改变石墨烯层的费米能级,调整纳米聚焦的焦距。
优选地,所述基底层材料为无机介电材料或有机高分子材料。
优选地,所述氧化钼薄层的平面几何尺寸为1μm-500μm,厚度为2nm-5000nm;所述金属天线的几何尺寸为10nm-300μm,厚度为20nm-50μm。
优选地,所述石墨烯层的平面几何尺寸为1μm-500μm,厚度为0.35nm-100nm;
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种平面透镜聚焦器件的制备方法,所述方法包括:
制备氧化钼薄层;
选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线;
选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将基底层贴合于硅衬底上,氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,所述氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖所述金属天线或所述氧化钼薄层下侧覆盖所述金属天线;
在所述氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖石墨烯层。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种利用平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,所述方法包括:
步骤1),在石墨烯层与硅衬底接通电压,金属天线激发声子激元;
得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
步骤2),改变石墨烯层与硅衬底之间的电压,重复步骤1),得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
步骤3),重复步骤2),直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,在基底层下侧布置硅衬底,在氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖石墨烯层,在石墨烯层与硅衬底之间接通电压,通过改变电压进而改变石墨烯层的费米能级, 动态调控焦距的位置,从而实现平面透镜聚焦的焦距调整。本发明简单易行,且使用范围广,成本低。
应当理解,前述大体的描述和后续详尽的描述均为示例性说明和解释,并不应当用作对本发明所要求保护内容的限制。
附图说明
参考随附的附图,本发明更多的目的、功能和优点将通过本发明实施方式的如下描述得以阐明,其中:
图1示意性示出了本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的结构示意图。
图2示出了本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件聚焦的实验图像和模拟图像。
图3示出了本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的不同尺寸的金属天线的光学显微镜照片。
图4示出了本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的不同尺寸的金属天线对应的聚焦图像。
图5示出了本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的三组金属天线尺寸在不同入射波数照射下的聚焦图像。
图6示出了本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件不同入射波数与焦距的关系示意图。
图7示出了本发明一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法流程图。
图8示出了本发明另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件的结构示意图。
图9示出了图8中一种平面透镜聚焦器件的俯视图。
图10示出了本发明另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件的不同电压下对应的聚焦图像。
图11示出了本发明另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件不同费米能级与焦距的关系示意图。
图12示出了本发明在另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法流程图。
具体实施方式
通过参考示范性实施例,本发明的目的和功能以及用于实现这些目的和功能的方法将得以阐明。然而,本发明并不受限于以下所公开的示范性实施例;可以通过不同形式来对其加以实现。说明书的实质仅仅是帮助相关领域技术人员综合理解本发明的具体细节。
在下文中,将参考附图描述本发明的实施例,相关技术术语应当是本领域技术人员所熟知的。在附图中,相同的附图标记代表相同或类似的部件,或者相同或类似的步骤,除非另有说明。
实施例一。
如图1所示本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的结构示意图,根据本发明的实施例,一种平面透镜聚焦器件包括,基底层101,在基底层101上布置一层氧化钼薄层102。在氧化钼薄层102的一侧覆盖金属天线103,散射光或红外光照射金属天线103激发双曲声子激元,通过改变金属天线的尺寸或入射光的波长,调整纳米聚焦的焦距f。
在一些实施例中,通过中红外散射型扫描近场光学显微镜针尖105的散射光直接照射金属天线103,激发氧化钼声子激元。
在另一些实施例中,使用入射红外光104照射金属天线103,在金属天线103边界处激发声子激元。
根据本发明的实施例,基底层101材料为无机介电材料或有机高分子材料。例如,在一些实施例中,无机介电材料可以选自二氧化硅、硅、石英、蓝宝石、锗、氧化铝、氮化硼、氟化钙、氟化镁、砷化镓、氮化镓。在一些实施例中,有机高分子材料可以选自PET、PMMA、PDMS和塑料。
氧化钼晶面取向为(010),根据本发明的实施例,氧化钼薄层102的平面几何尺寸为1μm-500μm,厚度为2nm-5000nm。例如氧化钼薄层102的长度范围为1μm-500μm,宽度范围为1μm-500μm。
金属天线103材料可以选择铁、铝、铜、金、银、铂、钢。金属天线103形状可以为圆形,半圆形,椭圆形,半椭圆形,金属天线103的几何尺寸为10nm-300μm,厚度为20nm-50μm。
本实施例中示例性的以圆形金属天线(圆盘)为例,金属天线的直 径为10nm-300μm,厚度为20nm-50μm。
通过激发氧化钼中双曲声子激元,依靠金属天线实现平面透镜聚焦,通过改变金属天线的尺寸或者入射光的波数动态调控焦距。激发氧化钼所使用的入射的电磁波集中在红外区域,区域主要波数为545-980cm -1
根据本发明的实施例,一种平面透镜聚焦器件器件的制备方法,包括:
制备氧化钼薄层;
选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线;
选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,在所述氧化钼薄层上一侧覆盖所述金属天线。
下面通过具体的实验和模拟对本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件器件的聚焦进行分析。
如图2所示本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件聚焦的实验图像和模拟图像。
本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件通过金属天线来激发氧化钼的声子激元从而进行平面聚焦,在图2中,(a)为在入射波数为900cm -1下,直径为2.4um金属天线(圆盘)的实验图像,f为图像显示的焦距。(b)为在入射波数为900cm -1下,直径为2.4um金属天线(半圆盘)的实验图像,f为图像显示的焦距。
实施例中,使用COMSOL软件进行仿真模拟,在图2中,(c)为在入射波数为900cm -1下,直径为2.4um金属天线(圆盘)的模拟图像,f为图像显示的焦距。(d)为在入射波数为900cm -1下,直径为2.4um金属天线(半圆盘)的模拟图像,f为图像显示的焦距。
如图3所述本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的不同尺寸的金属天线的光学显微镜照片。实施例中,通过光纤显微镜拍摄直径为0.5μm-22μm的金属天线的图片,图3中右侧圆形白色的区域是金属天线,左侧是金属天线的直径大小。
如图4所示本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的不同尺寸的金属天线对应的聚焦图像。实施例中,在红外光照射下,不同金属天线尺寸大小下, 进行声子激元聚焦。图4中左侧为金属天线尺寸与聚焦尺寸的关系,右侧对应不同金属天线的平面透镜聚焦图像。
根据图4,通过逐渐减小金属天线直径,聚焦的焦距逐渐减小,焦点越来越靠近金属天线边界。因此本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件可通过调整圆盘直径,进而调节焦距,效果非常明显。
如图5所示本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件的三组金属天线尺寸在不同入射波数照射下的聚焦图像。实施例中给出三组不同金属天线直径下不同入射波数的平面透镜的聚焦图像。可以明显看到,随着波数的增加,焦距逐渐变小。
图6示出了本发明一种平面透镜聚焦器件不同入射波数与焦距的关系示意图。以金作为金属天线,金属天线直径分别为100nm、255nm和450nm三组尺寸,随着入射光波数的增加,焦距逐渐变小。
本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件,通过激发氧化钼中双曲声子激元,依靠金属天线实现平面透镜聚焦,通过改变金属天线的尺寸或者入射光的波数动态调控焦距。
根据本发明的一个实施例,通过改变金属天线的尺寸调整纳米聚焦的焦距,具体地,一种利用平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,包括:
步骤1、制备氧化钼薄层。
步骤2、选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线。
步骤3、选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,在所述氧化钼薄层上一侧覆盖所述金属天线(金属圆盘)。
步骤4、,通过中红外散射型扫描近场光学显微镜针尖的散射光直接照射金属天线,激发氧化钼声子激元。
步骤5、得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度。
步骤6、,改变金属天线尺寸,重复步骤4,得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度。
步骤7、,重复步骤6,直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
在一些优选的实施例中,制备的金属天线的尺寸大小(圆盘直径大小)变化是连续的,以对焦距进行连续调控。
图7示出了本发明在一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法流程图。根据本发明的一个实施例,通过改变红外光的入射光波数调整纳米聚焦的焦距,具体地,一种利用平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,包括:
步骤S101、制备氧化钼薄层。
步骤S102、选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线。
步骤S103、选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,在所述氧化钼薄层上一侧覆盖所述金属天线(金属圆盘)。
步骤S104、使用入射红外光照射所述金属天线,在金属天线边界处激发声子激元。
步骤S105、得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度。
根据本发明的实施例,在得到测量焦距的长度后,还包括:
步骤S106、改变入射红外光的波数,重复步骤S104得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度。
步骤S107、重复步骤S106,直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
实施例二。
如图8所示本发明另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件的结构示意图。根据本发明,在本实施例中,一种平面透镜聚焦器件包括,基底层201,在基底层201上侧布置一层氧化钼薄层202,在基底层201的下侧布置硅衬底204。
在氧化钼薄层202的上侧覆盖金属天线203,或者在氧化钼薄202下侧与基底层201之间嵌入金属天线203,在氧化钼薄层202上层覆盖石墨烯层205。
本实施例中,示例性的在氧化钼薄202下侧与基底层201之间嵌入金属天线203,同样地,在一些实施例中,可以在氧化钼薄层202的上侧覆盖金属天线203。
石墨烯层205与硅衬底204接通电压,金属天线203激发双曲声子激元,通过电压改变石墨烯层205的费米能级,调整纳米聚焦的焦距。
如图9所示图8中一种平面透镜聚焦器件的俯视图,为了方便显示 金属天线和氧化钼薄层,图9中省去了石墨烯层。
在石墨烯层与硅衬底接通电压,金属天线203激发双曲声子激元,通过电压改变石墨烯层205的费米能级,调整纳米聚焦的焦距f。
根据本发明的实施例,基底层201材料为无机介电材料或有机高分子材料。例如,在一些实施例中,无机介电材料可以选自二氧化硅、硅、石英、蓝宝石、锗、氧化铝、氮化硼、氟化钙、氟化镁、砷化镓、氮化镓。在一些实施例中,有机高分子材料可以选自PET、PMMA、PDMS和塑料。
氧化钼晶面取向为(010),根据本发明的实施例,氧化钼薄层202的平面几何尺寸为1μm-500μm,厚度为2nm-5000nm。例如氧化钼薄层202的长度范围为1μm-500μm,宽度范围为1μm-500μm。
金属天线203材料可以选择铁、铝、铜、金、银、铂、钢。金属天线203形状可以为圆形,半圆形,椭圆形,半椭圆形,金属天线203的几何尺寸为10nm-300μm,厚度为20nm-50μm。
本实施例中示例性的以圆形金属天线(圆盘)为例,金属天线的直径为10nm-300μm,厚度为20nm-50μm。
石墨烯层的平面几何尺寸为1μm-500μm,厚度为0.35nm-100nm。
根据本发明的实施例,一种平面透镜聚焦器件的制备方法,包括:
制备氧化钼薄层;
选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线;
选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将基底层贴合于硅衬底上,氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,所述氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖所述金属天线或所述氧化钼薄层下侧覆盖所述金属天线;
在所述氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖石墨烯层。
下面对本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件的聚焦进行分析,如图10所示本发明另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件的不同电压下对应的聚焦图像,实施例中,使用COMSOL软件进行仿真模拟,在石墨烯层与硅衬底之间施加不同的电压,改变石墨烯的费米能级,从0.1eV到0.5eV之间变化,进而使平面透镜聚焦器件的纳米聚焦的焦距发生改变。
如图11所示本发明另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件不同费米 能级与焦距的关系示意图,施加电压增加,石墨烯费米能级增加,焦距变长,随着电压的升高,石墨烯费米能级越高,焦距越长。
如图12所示本发明在另一个实施例中一种平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法流程图,根据本发明的实施例,通过改变施加在石墨烯层与硅衬底之间的电压,调整纳米聚焦的焦距。具体地,一种利用平面透镜聚焦器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,方法包括:
步骤S201、制备氧化钼薄层。
步骤S202、选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线。
步骤S203、选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将基底层贴合于硅衬底上,氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖金属天线或氧化钼薄层下侧覆盖金属天线,在所氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖石墨烯层。
步骤S204、在石墨烯层与硅衬底接通电压,金属天线激发双曲声子激元。
步骤S205、得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度。
根据本发明的实施例,在得到测量焦距的长度后,还包括:
步骤S206,改变石墨烯层与硅衬底之间的电压,重复步骤S204,得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度。
步骤S207,重复步骤S206,直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,通过控制金属天线的尺寸大小或者入射红外光的波数,调控声子激元的波矢大小,从而实现调控焦距的位置。
本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,改变金属天线的尺寸大小,可以调控焦点的位置。
本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,依靠入射红外光波数的变化,也可以动态调控焦距的位置,从而实现平面透镜聚焦的焦距。本发明简单易行,且使用范围广,成本低。
本发明提供的一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,在基底层下侧布置硅衬底,在氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖石墨烯层,在石墨烯层与硅衬底之间接通电压,通过改变电压进而改变石墨烯层的费米能级,动态调控焦距的位置,从而实现平面透镜聚焦的焦距调控。本发 明简单易行,且范围更广,成本更低。
结合这里披露的本发明的说明和实践,本发明的其他实施例对于本领域技术人员都是易于想到和理解的。说明和实施例仅被认为是示例性的,本发明的真正范围和主旨均由权利要求所限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种平面透镜聚焦器件,其特征在于,所述器件包括,基底层,在所述基底层上布置一层氧化钼薄层;
    在所述氧化钼薄层的一侧覆盖金属天线;散射光或红外光照射所述金属天线激发双曲声子激元,通过改变金属天线的尺寸或入射光的波长,调整纳米聚焦的焦距。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的器件,其特征在于,所述基底层材料为无机介电材料或有机高分子材料。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的器件,其特征在于,所述氧化钼薄层的平面几何尺寸为1μm-50μm,厚度为2nm-500nm;所述金属天线的几何尺寸为10nm-30μm,厚度为20nm-5μm。
  4. 一种权利要求1至3任一权利要求所述器件的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    制备氧化钼薄层;
    选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线;
    选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,在所述氧化钼薄层上一侧覆盖所述金属天线。
  5. 一种利用权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    步骤1),通过中红外散射型扫描近场光学显微镜针尖的散射光直接照射金属天线,激发氧化钼声子激元;
    得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
    步骤2),改变金属天线尺寸,重复步骤1),得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
    步骤3),重复步骤2),直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
  6. 一种利用权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    步骤a),使用入射红外光照射所述金属天线,在金属天线边界处激发声子激元;
    得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
    步骤b),改变入射红外光的波数,重复步骤a)得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
    步骤c),重复步骤b),直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
  7. 一种平面透镜聚焦器件,其特征在于,所述器件包括,基底层,在所述基底层上侧布置一层氧化钼薄层,在所述基底层的下侧布置硅衬底;
    在所述氧化钼薄层的上侧覆盖金属天线,或者在所述氧化钼薄层下侧与基底层之间嵌入金属天线,在氧化钼薄层上层覆盖石墨烯层;
    所述石墨烯层与所述硅衬底接通电压,金属天线激发双曲声子激元,通过电压改变石墨烯层的费米能级,调整纳米聚焦的焦距。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的器件,其特征在于,所述氧化钼薄层的平面几何尺寸为1μm-500μm,厚度为2nm-5000nm;所述金属天线的几何尺寸为10nm-300μm,厚度为20nm-50μm;所述石墨烯层的平面几何尺寸为1μm-500μm,厚度为0.35nm-100nm。
  9. 一种权利要求7至8任一权利要求所述器件的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    制备氧化钼薄层;
    选择天线的形状与尺寸,制作金属天线;
    选择基底层材料,并制备基底层,将基底层贴合于硅衬底上,氧化钼薄层贴合在所述基底层上,所述氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖所述金属天线或所述氧化钼薄层下侧覆盖所述金属天线,
    在所述氧化钼薄层上侧覆盖石墨烯层。
  10. 一种利用权利要求7至8中任一权利要求所述器件调整纳米聚焦的焦距的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    步骤1),在石墨烯层与硅衬底接通电压,金属天线激发声子激元;
    得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
    步骤2),改变石墨烯层与硅衬底之间的电压,重复步骤1),得到电场分布,测量焦距的长度;
    步骤3),重复步骤2),直至焦距调整到合适的位置。
PCT/CN2020/106212 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法 WO2022021330A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/106212 WO2022021330A1 (zh) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/106212 WO2022021330A1 (zh) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022021330A1 true WO2022021330A1 (zh) 2022-02-03

Family

ID=80037281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/106212 WO2022021330A1 (zh) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022021330A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103592703A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-19 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 一种低损耗平面超透镜及其制作方法
KR20150030101A (ko) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 제일모직주식회사 유기박막 태양전지 및 그 제조방법
CN105911621A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-31 北京大学 能量聚焦的耦合光子-等离激元微腔及其制备方法和应用
CN110098267A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-06 深圳激子科技有限公司 一种基于声子激元增强的石墨烯中红外光探测器及其制备方法
CN209981230U (zh) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-21 金华伏安光电科技有限公司 一种声子激元增强的外尔半金属红外探测器
CN111025690A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 国家纳米科学中心 一种用于全光调制的石墨烯等离激元器件及制备方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150030101A (ko) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 제일모직주식회사 유기박막 태양전지 및 그 제조방법
CN103592703A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-19 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 一种低损耗平面超透镜及其制作方法
CN105911621A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-31 北京大学 能量聚焦的耦合光子-等离激元微腔及其制备方法和应用
CN110098267A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-06 深圳激子科技有限公司 一种基于声子激元增强的石墨烯中红外光探测器及其制备方法
CN209981230U (zh) * 2019-08-21 2020-01-21 金华伏安光电科技有限公司 一种声子激元增强的外尔半金属红外探测器
CN111025690A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 国家纳米科学中心 一种用于全光调制的石墨烯等离激元器件及制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9227383B2 (en) Highly flexible near-infrared metamaterials
Nikitin et al. Nanofocusing of hyperbolic phonon polaritons in a tapered boron nitride slab
Zhou et al. From 1D to 3D: Tunable sub-10 nm gaps in large area devices
Wang et al. Tunneling-enabled spectrally selective thermal emitter based on flat metallic films
CN111897174B (zh) 一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法
Neuner et al. Efficient infrared thermal emitters based on low-albedo polaritonic meta-surfaces
US8094378B2 (en) Planar lens
Feng et al. Form birefringence metal and its plasmonic anisotropy
CN108428986A (zh) 一种悬空石墨烯传播等离激元波导器件及其制备方法
CN108363127B (zh) 一种表面等离激元双焦点透镜
CN110687624B (zh) 基于太赫兹波段的可调谐等离激元镊装置、系统及方法
Xiao et al. Plasmonic micropillars for precision cell force measurement across a large field-of-view
Calandrini et al. Mapping the electromagnetic field confinement in the gap of germanium nanoantennas with plasma wavelength of 4.5 micrometers
WO2022021330A1 (zh) 一种平面透镜聚焦器件及调控焦距的方法
Agarwal et al. Nano-architecture driven plasmonic field enhancement in 3D graphene structures
Li et al. Coding piezoelectric metasurfaces
CN114442207B (zh) 一种范德华异质结负折射聚焦器件
WO2023093032A1 (zh) 一种石墨烯氧化钼异质结极化激元波前调控器件及方法
CN112068228B (zh) 一种基于声子极化波的平面聚焦透镜器件
US7718953B2 (en) Electromagnetic/optical tweezers using a full 3D negative-refraction flat lens
Majorel et al. Theory of plasmonic properties of hyper-doped silicon nanostructures
Ondič et al. Two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with embedded silicon nanocrystals: Efficient photoluminescence extraction
Ueno et al. Nano-structured materials in plasmonics and photonics
Bauman et al. Optical nanogap matrices for plasmonic enhancement applications
CN109856711A (zh) 一种调控石墨烯等离激元品质因子的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20947035

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20947035

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1