WO2022020977A1 - 一种养殖浮子的制作工艺及由该工艺获得的养殖浮子 - Google Patents
一种养殖浮子的制作工艺及由该工艺获得的养殖浮子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022020977A1 WO2022020977A1 PCT/CN2020/000195 CN2020000195W WO2022020977A1 WO 2022020977 A1 WO2022020977 A1 WO 2022020977A1 CN 2020000195 W CN2020000195 W CN 2020000195W WO 2022020977 A1 WO2022020977 A1 WO 2022020977A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- sealing cover
- turntable
- manufacturing process
- breeding
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
- B29D22/02—Inflatable articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the invention belongs to aquatic breeding products, and relates to a method for manufacturing a float, more specifically, a method for maintaining air pressure in the float, so that the float has strong pressure resistance and can be used in water without being squashed.
- Chinese Invention Patent Application 200610164372.3 discloses a buoyancy automatic compensation fish float, which includes a cavity body 9, an openable and closable hole is arranged on the cavity body 9 to facilitate charging and exhausting, and a connecting seal 10 is used to close the hole , the hollow body 9 can play the role of keeping the drift tail 2 above and below the water surface.
- Chinese utility model patent 201520833580.2 discloses an inflatable floating ball, which is used as an aquaculture product and includes a floating body 10 and a cover 13, wherein the floating body 10 is provided with an inner plug 12 on the sealing port 11, and an inflatable air is provided in the inner plug 12
- the nozzle 14 can be used to inflate gas into the floating body 10 through the inflation nozzle 14 .
- Chinese utility model patent 201720655849.1 also discloses a sealing enhancement structure for an inflatable floating ball, which is provided with an inner plug 2 on the sealing port 1, an inflatable nozzle 3 is arranged in the inner plug 2, and the top of the inner plug 2 is on the top of the inflatable nozzle 3.
- a stepped hole 24 is formed above, and a sealing rubber plug 5 can be arranged in the stepped hole 24 to re-seal the inflation nozzle 3 .
- the existing defects are that the manufacturing process of the float is cumbersome, the manufacturing period is long, and the manufacturing cost is also high, and there is often a shortage of easy gas leakage due to internal plugs or valves.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a production process of a culture float with a simpler and more convenient process and a culture float obtained by the process.
- a valve for subsequent gas filling there is no need to inject into the bottle body. It is filled with gas and closed by a stopper, and there is no need to add a gas release material in the bottle body, which has its own characteristics.
- the manufacturing process of the breeding float of the present invention is realized by the following scheme:
- the preform When the preform reaches the temperature required for blowing, the preform is placed in the blowing device, and the mold is closed;
- the turntable is covered on the sealing cap, the turntable drives the sealing cap to rotate, and the sealing cap and the bottle mouth are welded together.
- the sealing cap is placed on the bottle mouth of the bottle body, and the first pressing rod is used to move to the sealing cap and act on the sealing cap. Therefore, the first pressing rod can be moved or rotated to reach the sealing cap and press on the sealing cap, which can better prevent the sealing cap from being pushed up by the high air pressure in the bottle before welding.
- a second elastic pressure rod is used to protrude downward from the turntable and act on the sealing cover. Therefore, due to the function of the second pressing rod, it can better prevent the sealing cap from being pushed up by the high air pressure in the bottle during welding.
- the second pressure rod can be arranged in the main shaft, extend from the main shaft into the turntable, and act on the sealing cover; it can also be arranged in the turntable and directly act on the sealing cover.
- first pressure rod cooperates with the second pressure rod.
- first pressure rod When the turntable is not covered, the first pressure rod is pressed on the sealing cover; after the turntable is covered, the second pressure rod can be pressed on the sealing cover. And the first pressing rod can be withdrawn. Not only prepare for the turn of the turntable, but also provide more opportunities for welding.
- the sealing cover is provided with a handle, a groove for the handle to enter is formed in the turntable, and the turntable drives the sealing cover to rotate through the handle.
- the handle adopts a bow lift
- the groove is suitable for the lift bow to enter
- the first pressure rod is pressed on the sealing cover, and can drive the sealing cover to align its position through the bow lift.
- the lifting bow can also be used as a fixed part of the breeding float, and secondly, it can also cover the turntable on the sealing cover, so that the lifting bow can accurately enter the groove and make advance preparations.
- an orientation detection mechanism is installed on the main shaft of the welding device. Therefore, the azimuth detection mechanism can be used to detect the azimuth of the groove, so as to adjust the azimuth of the groove in the turntable, so that the turntable can be covered on the sealing cover to ensure that the bow can enter the groove accurately.
- the breeding float of the present invention is realized by the following scheme:
- the heating device, the blowing device and the welding device can be set in independent heating machine, blowing machine and welding machine respectively, or the heating device and the blowing device, or the blowing device and the welding device, or the heating
- the device, the blowing device and the welding device are arranged in the same machine, all of which can achieve the above purpose.
- the invention creates the production process of the breeding float.
- the bottle mouth is directly closed by the sealing cap, so that part of the compressed gas can be retained in the float to obtain the pressure resistance.
- the subsequent gas filling can be omitted. step or the step of adding a gas release material in the manufacturing process, thus simplifying the manufacturing process.
- the gas retained in the float is only the use of part of the remaining compressed gas left over from blowing the bottle, rather than the extra compressed gas that needs to be reserved for inflation. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the Compressed gas material is saved.
- This breeding float not only saves compressed gas materials and reduces the subsequent inflation process steps, but also the sealing cap is directly closed on the bottle body that has just been blown and formed, and the bottle body has a higher temperature than normal temperature.
- the bottle body When the bottle body is at normal temperature , the bottle body will shrink further, so the shrinkage can be used as a means to increase the air pressure in the float.
- the sealing cap and the bottle mouth are welded into one body, so the sealing performance of the float will be better.
- Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the production line adopting the manufacturing process of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cover arrangement device in the production line of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the heating device in the production line of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the blowing device in the production line of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the welding device in the production line of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the conveying device in the production line of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the pinch head of the conveying device of Fig. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the welding device of FIG. 5 when the turntable is not covered.
- the heating device B, the bottle blowing device C, the capping device A and the welding device D are connected together by the suspension rail E, After the preform is heated by the heating device B, it is sent to the bottle blowing device C through the suspension rail E, and the bottle is blown in the bottle blowing device C. After the bottle body c is formed, the bottle body c is sent to the welding device from one side through the suspension rail E. D. At the same time, the cap-arranging device A sends the sealing cap a to the welding device D from the other side, and the conveying device F places the sealing cap a on the bottle mouth of the bottle body c.
- the welding device D includes a first servo motor d1, a gear reduction box d2, a pressing screw d3, a lifting and pressing plate d4, a second servo motor d5, a rotary connector d6, a spindle d7, and a turntable d8 , the first pressure rod d14, the cylinder d15 and the conveying device F, wherein a second pressure rod d9 is arranged in the middle of the main shaft d7, and the second pressure rod d9 is sleeved with a compression spring d10, so that the second pressure rod d9 can move up and down, and The second pressing rod d9 protrudes downward to the greatest extent in the free state, and a hole is opened in the middle of the turntable d8, the second pressing rod d9 can protrude downward from the hole, and the second pressing rod d9 can enter the turntable d8 , the end face of the turntable d8 is formed with a groove d11, the
- the first pressure rod 14 can move and extend under the action of the cylinder d15, and the lifting bow a1 can be rectified by acting on the lifting bow a1, so that the sealing cover a can be rotated And first set the orientation, and the first pressure rod d14 can be pressed on the sealing cover a.
- the orientation of the groove d11 can be adjusted through the detection of the touch rod d12 and the photoelectric eye d13, so that when the turntable d8 is covered with the sealing cover a, the bow a1 can accurately enter the groove d11;
- the second pressure rod d9 can abut on the lifting bow a1 under the action of the compression spring d10, and the first pressure rod 14 can move and exit under the action of the air cylinder d15, no longer. acting on the sealing cover;
- the first servo motor d1 can drive the lowering screw d3 to rotate through the gear reduction box d2, and the lowering screw d3 drives the lifting and lowering plate d4 to move downward.
- the second servo motor d5 drives the main shaft d7 through the rotary connector d6 And drive the turntable d8 to rotate at high speed, the sealing cap a will be pressed down and welded on the bottle mouth of the bottle body c.
- the conveying device F can move up and down or left and right, and convey the sealing cap a to the bottle mouth of the bottle body c through the pinch head.
- the preform When the preform reaches the temperature required for blowing, the preform is transported to the blowing device C;
- the mold is closed by mold C1, and compressed air is charged into the bottle embryo;
- the handling device F places the sealing cap a on the bottle mouth of the bottle body c, and the sealing cap a covers the bottle mouth of the bottle body c;
- the first pressure rod d14 is pressed on the sealing cover a, and the sealing cover a is rotated and oriented by the lifting bow a1;
- the second pressing rod d9 is used to extend from the turntable d8 and act on the lifting bow a1;
- the first pressure rod d14 is withdrawn under the driving of the cylinder d15, and the sealing cover a is no longer used;
- the turntable d8 drives the sealing cap a to rotate at a high speed through the bow a1, and welds the sealing cap a at the mouth of the bottle body c;
- the turntable d8 moves up and separates from the sealing cover a;
- the second pressing rod d9 protrudes from the turntable d8 and acts on the lifting bow a1.
- the sealing cover a is pressed down with The bottle body c and the mouth of the bottle are welded, and the second pressure rod d9 can satisfy the rotation of the sealing cap a and follow the sealing cap a to descend, and always maintain the force on the sealing cap a, so it can better prevent the sealing cap a from rotating and welding.
- the role played by the top is played by the top.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种养殖浮子的制作工艺，是一种在浮子中保持一定气压，以适应于水中使用，它包括下列步骤：将瓶胚放置在加热装置中加热；待瓶胚达到吹瓶要求的温度，将瓶胚放置在吹瓶装置中，由模具合模；向瓶胚内充入压缩空气；待瓶体成型，让模具开模，并与瓶体脱离；将瓶体置于焊接装置中，当瓶体中气压仍大于1个大气压时，将封口盖放置在瓶体瓶口上，由封口盖盖住瓶体瓶口；将转盘罩在封口盖上，由转盘带动封口盖旋转，将封口盖与瓶体瓶口熔接在一起。
Description
发明属于水上养殖用品，涉及一种浮子的制造方法，更具体地，是一种在浮子中保持气压的方法，以便浮子具有较强的抗压能力，能够适应于水中使用而不被压扁。
目前，浅海滩涂养殖受到广泛推崇，譬如牡蛎、紫菜、鱼类等产品多系采用在海水中养殖。海水养殖中，人们需要防止养殖网箱随海浪漂流而散失或沉入海底而无法捞取，往往需要采用浮子对其进行固定，浮子可以让网箱漂浮于海水中，且浮子也便于固定。
以往，浮子多系采用泡沫材料制作，但泡沫存在容易被粉粹而变成小颗粒的问题，很多泡沫被弃置后会产生许多小颗粒而漂浮于海水中，对海洋生物会产生一定程度的危害，甚至会影响到鱼类的生存，近年来，许多国家通过颁布法律的方式，禁止在海洋中使用泡沫制品，于是，人们开始转向采用其他塑料，由塑料制成形状类似于浮球或浮筒的形式，以替代原先使用的泡沫。
下面给出几篇相关文献，以揭示浮子现阶段的发展状况。
中国发明专利申请200610164372.3公开了浮力自动补偿鱼漂，它包括一个空腔体9，于空腔体9上设一个可开闭的孔，以方便充排气，并采用连接密封件10来封闭该孔，该空腔体9可起到让漂尾2处于水面上下的作用。
中国实用新型专利201520833580.2公开了充气浮球，该浮球作为水产养殖用品，它包括浮体10和封盖13，其中，浮体10于密封口11上设有内塞12，内塞12中设有充气嘴14，可由充气嘴14向浮体10内充入气体。
中国实用新型专利201720655849.1又公开了一种充气浮球的封口增强结构，它在密封口1上设有内塞2，内塞2中设有充气嘴3，且内塞2顶部于充气嘴3的上方形成阶梯孔24，阶梯孔24中可设置密封胶塞5，以对充气嘴3形成再密封。
另外，本申请人在先还向国家知识产权局提出申请，其申请号列202020953404.3、名称为一种用于海水养殖的浮筒，它提出制作时在气囊中放置入气体释放物，并由封口盖与气囊熔接为一体的方案。
由此可见，现有技术中，人们是采用先制造浮体，并在浮体上开孔，而后从该孔向浮体内部充入气体，由内塞将该孔予以封闭，或者在开孔处安装阀门，再由阀门向 浮体内充入气体，或者在浮体中置入气体释放物，再由封口盖与浮体熔接成一体。
目前，所存在的缺陷是，浮子的制作过程繁琐，制作周期长，制造成本也较高，且由于内塞或阀门原因经常存在容易发生气体泄漏的不足。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供一种工艺过程更加简单方便的养殖浮子的制作工艺及由该工艺制得的养殖浮子，在该工艺中，无须安装阀门以便随后充入气体，也无须向瓶体中充入气体并由塞子封闭，还无须在瓶体中添加气体释放物，具有自身的特点。
本发明养殖浮子的制作工艺由下列方案实现：
一种养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特点是，包括下列步骤：
将瓶胚放置在加热装置中加热；
待瓶胚达到吹瓶要求的温度，将瓶胚放置在吹瓶装置中，由模具合模；
向瓶胚内充入压缩空气；
待瓶体成型，让模具开模，并与瓶体脱离；
将瓶体置于焊接装置中，当瓶体中气压仍大于1个大气压时，将封口盖放置在瓶体瓶口上，由封口盖盖住瓶体瓶口；
将转盘罩在封口盖上，由转盘带动封口盖旋转，将封口盖与瓶体瓶口熔接在一起。
较好的是，上述制作工艺中，封口盖放置在瓶体瓶口上，并采用第一压杆以运动方式抵达封口盖并作用在封口盖上。于是，第一压杆可以移动或转动等方式抵达封口盖，并压在封口盖上，可以更好地在焊接前起到防止瓶内气压较大而可能将封口盖顶起的作用。
较好的是，上述制作工艺中，由转盘罩在封口盖上的同时，采用具有弹性的第二压杆从转盘向下伸出并作用在封口盖上。于是，由于第二压杆的作用，可以更好地在焊接中起到防止瓶内气压较大而可能将封口盖顶起的作用。
方案中，第二压杆可以设置在主轴中，从主轴伸出进入转盘，并作用在封口盖上；也可以设置在转盘中，直接作用于封口盖上。
进一步地，由第一压杆与第二压杆配合，在未罩上转盘时，由第一压杆压在封口盖上；在罩上转盘后，可由第二压杆压在封口盖上，且第一压杆可以退出。既为转盘的转动做好准备，也为焊接提供更多的时机。
较好的是，上述制作工艺中，封口盖带有把手，转盘中形成有可供把手进入的凹 槽，转盘系通过把手带动封口盖旋转。
较好的是，上述制作工艺中，把手采用提弓，凹槽适应于提弓进入，第一压杆压在封口盖上的同时，可通过提弓带动封口盖摆正方位。这样，一来提弓可兼做为养殖浮子的固定部位，二来也可为转盘罩于封口盖上，让提弓能够准确进入凹槽做了预先的准备。
更好的是，上述制作工艺中，焊接装置主轴上安装有方位检测机构。于是，可利用方位检测机构来检测凹槽的方位，以便对转盘中凹槽的方位进行调节，可使转盘罩在封口盖上能够确保提弓准确地进入凹槽。
本发明养殖浮子由下列方案实现：
一种由上述工艺制得的养殖浮子。
上文中，采用加热装置、吹瓶装置和焊接装置可分别设置在独立的加热机、吹瓶机和焊接机中，也可将加热装置和吹瓶装置，或者吹瓶装置和焊接装置，或者加热装置、吹瓶装置和焊接装置设置在同一机器中，均能实现上述目的。
这样，由于吹瓶时需要充入压缩空气，且瓶口由封口盖盖住时，瓶体中仍可剩留有一定量的压缩气体，该剩留气体可由封口盖封闭在瓶体中，于是，养殖浮子中具有一定的气压，该气压大于大气压强，能满足浮子在水中具备有一定抗压能力。
本发明创造养殖浮子的制作工艺，采用吹瓶时直接由封口盖封闭瓶口，可使浮子中保留部分压缩气体而获得抗压能力，与现有工艺相比，可省去随后充入气体的步骤或在制作中加入气体释放物的步骤，因而，简化了工艺制作流程。
本发明养殖浮子的制作工艺，浮子中保留的气体仅仅是利用吹瓶时遗留下来的部分剩余压缩气体，而不是为了充气而需要专门备用额外的压缩气体，因而，与现有技术相比，还节省了压缩气体材料。
本养殖浮子的制作工艺，不仅节省压缩气体材料、减少随后充气工艺步骤，而且封口盖系直接封闭在刚刚吹瓶成型的瓶体，瓶体具有比常温更高的温度，当瓶体处于常温时，瓶体将会进一步收缩，于是，可利用收缩作为手段来增强浮子中的气压。
另外，由该工艺获得的浮子，封口盖与瓶口系熔接于一体，因此，浮子的密封性能也将更优。
图1是采用本发明制作工艺的生产线的示意图；
图2是图1生产线中理盖装置的结构示意图；
图3是图1生产线中加热装置的结构示意图；
图4是图1生产线中吹瓶装置的结构示意图；
图5是图1生产线中焊接装置的结构示意图；
图6是图1生产线中搬运装置的结构示意图；
图7是图6搬运装置夹送头的结构示意图；
图8是图5焊接装置转盘未罩上的结构示意图。
下面结合附图对本发明养殖浮子的制作工艺进行详述：
参照图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8和图1，加热装置B、吹瓶装置C、理盖装置A以及焊接装置D由悬轨E连接于一起，瓶胚由加热装置B加热后，经悬轨E送至吹瓶装置C，在吹瓶装置C中吹瓶，待瓶体c形成随后，瓶体c经悬轨E从一侧送入焊接装置D，同时，理盖装置A将封口盖a从另一侧送至焊接装置D中，由搬运装置F将封口盖a置于瓶体c瓶口上。
参照图5和图8，焊接装置D中，包括第一伺服电机d1、齿轮减速箱d2、下压丝杆d3、升降压板d4、第二伺服电机d5、旋转连接器d6、主轴d7、转盘d8、第一压杆d14、气缸d15以及搬运装置F，其中，主轴d7中间设置有第二压杆d9，第二压杆d9套有压缩弹簧d10，使第二压杆d9可以沿上下移动，且第二压杆d9在自由的状态下具有最大程度向下伸出，转盘d8中间开有孔，第二压杆d9可从该孔向下伸出，且第二压杆d9可进入转盘d8中，转盘d8的端面形成有凹槽d11，凹槽d11适应于封口盖a的提弓a1进入，主轴d7上还安装有碰杆d12，碰杆d12周边安装有光电眼d13，另外，气缸d15可驱动第一压杆d14移动。
这样，当封口盖a盖住瓶体c瓶口时，第一压杆14可在气缸d15作用下移动伸出，可通过作用提弓a1，对提弓a1进行管正，使封口盖a转动并先摆正方位，且第一压杆d14可压于封口盖a上。
另外，当旋转主轴d7转动时，通过碰杆d12与光电眼d13的检测，可调节凹槽d11的方位，使转盘d8罩在封口盖a时，提弓a1能够准确地进入凹槽d11中；
再者，当转盘d8罩在封口盖a时，第二压杆d9在压缩弹簧d10的作用下可抵在提弓a1上，且第一压杆14可在气缸d15作用下移动退出，不再作用于封口盖上；
最后，第一伺服电机d1可通过齿轮减速箱d2驱动下压丝杆d3转动，由下压丝杆d3带动升降压板d4向下移动，同时，第二伺服电机d5通过旋转连接器d6驱动主轴d7并带动转盘d8高速旋转，封口盖a将下压并被焊接在瓶体c瓶口上。
参照图6和图7，搬运装置F可上下移动或左右移动，并通过夹送头将封口盖a搬运至瓶体c瓶口处。
下面介绍本实施方式制作工艺的一种具体步骤：
将瓶胚放置在加热装置B中加热；
待瓶胚达到吹瓶要求的温度，将瓶胚传送搬运至吹瓶装置C中；
由模具C1合模，并向瓶胚内充入压缩空气；
待瓶体c成型，让模具C1开模，并与瓶体c脱离；
将瓶体c从吹瓶装置C中传送搬运至焊接装置D中；
将封口盖a从整理机构A传送至焊接装置D中；
当瓶体c中气压仍大于1个大气压时，由搬运装置F将封口盖a放置在瓶体c瓶口上，由封口盖a盖住瓶体c瓶口；
由第一压杆d14压在封口盖a上，并通过提弓a1带动封口盖a转动并摆正方位；
通过主轴d7上的碰杆d12与光电眼d13的检测，调节凹槽d11的方位；
由转盘d8罩在封口盖a上，让提弓a1进入凹槽d11中；
采用第二压杆d9从转盘d8中伸出并作用在提弓a1上；
第一压杆d14在气缸d15的带动下退出，不再作用封口盖a；
由转盘d8通过提弓a1带动封口盖a高速转动，并将封口盖a熔接在瓶体c瓶口处；
转盘d8向上移动并与封口盖a脱离；
取出带有封口盖a的瓶体c。
于是，获得了本发明的养殖浮子。
从上述中可以看到，由转盘d8罩在封口盖a上时，第二压杆d9从转盘d8中伸出并作用在提弓a1上，当转盘d8旋动时，封口盖a下压与瓶体c瓶口熔接，第二压杆d9能够满足封口盖a转动并跟随封口盖a下降，始终保持对封口盖a的作用力，于是，能够更好地起到防止封口盖a在旋转熔接中被顶起的作用。
Claims (10)
- 一种养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，包括下列步骤：将瓶胚放置在加热装置中加热；待瓶胚达到吹瓶要求的温度，将瓶胚放置在吹瓶装置中，由模具合模；向瓶胚内充入压缩空气；待瓶体成型，让模具开模，并与瓶体脱离；将瓶体置于焊接装置中，当瓶体中气压仍大于1个大气压时，将封口盖放置在瓶体瓶口上，由封口盖盖住瓶体瓶口；将转盘罩在封口盖上，由转盘带动封口盖旋转，将封口盖与瓶体瓶口熔接在一起。
- 根据权利要求1所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，封口盖放置在瓶体瓶口上，并采用第一压杆以运动方式抵达封口盖并作用在封口盖上。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，由转盘罩在封口盖上的同时，采用弹性的第二压杆从转盘向下伸出并作用在封口盖上。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，由第一压杆与第二压杆配合；在未罩上转盘时，由第一压杆压在封口盖上；在罩上转盘后，可由第二压杆压在封口盖上，且第一压杆可以退出。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，封口盖带有把手，转盘中形成有可供把手进入的凹槽，转盘系通过把手带动封口盖旋转。
- 根据权利要求5所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，把手采用提弓，凹槽适应于提弓进入，压杆压在封口盖上的同时，可通过提弓带动封口盖摆正方位。
- 根据权利要求4所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，封口盖带有把手，转盘中形成有可供把手进入的凹槽，转盘系通过把手带动封口盖旋转。
- 根据权利要求7所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，把手采用提弓，凹槽适应于提弓进入，压杆压在封口盖上的同时，可通过提弓带动封口盖摆正方位。
- 根据权利要求8所述的养殖浮子的制作工艺，其特征是，焊接装置主轴上安装有方位检测机构。
- 一种由权利要求1-9之一工艺制得的养殖浮子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010734621.8A CN111941887B (zh) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | 一种养殖浮子的制作工艺 |
| CN202010734621.8 | 2020-07-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022020977A1 true WO2022020977A1 (zh) | 2022-02-03 |
Family
ID=73339654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/000195 WO2022020977A1 (zh) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-08-28 | 一种养殖浮子的制作工艺及由该工艺获得的养殖浮子 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111941887B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2022020977A1 (zh) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1058534A (en) * | 1964-03-12 | 1967-02-15 | Fischer Ag Georg | Method and apparatus for friction welding thermoplastic components |
| CN206926279U (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-01-26 | 佛山市华冠信息科技有限公司 | 塑料瓶坯及其制品一体化生产线 |
| CN208361854U (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | 一种样瓶自动旋盖器 |
| CN110253911A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 台州市易洋环保科技有限公司 | 一种生态养殖充气浮球制造工艺以及结构 |
| KR102034669B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-10-21 | 김영근 | 부표 및 부표의 블로우 성형 방법 |
| CN210237054U (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-03 | 双鹤药业(海南)有限责任公司 | 一种车间药瓶轧盖机 |
| CN210362531U (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-04-21 | 台州市易洋环保科技有限公司 | 一种用以浮球封盖的高速旋熔机 |
| CN211078413U (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江惠迪森药业有限公司 | 一种带压塞轮的轧盖机 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5890927A (ja) * | 1981-11-26 | 1983-05-30 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | 密閉中空体の製造方法 |
| JPS6061241A (ja) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-09 | Sasaki Seikou Kk | フロ−トの製造方法 |
| US6793095B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2004-09-21 | Essef Corporation | Blow-molded pressure tank with spin-welded connector |
| CN101664995B (zh) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-08-08 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | 集制胚、吹瓶、清洗、灌装、封口为一体的灌装机 |
| CN102027882A (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-27 | 张心周 | 一种水产养殖用浮漂及制作方法 |
| CN201571403U (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-08 | 张心周 | 一种水产养殖用浮漂 |
| KR101822493B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-26 | 이재준 | 어로용 부구의 마찰융착기 |
| CN110667084A (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种内封气中空制品吹塑模具 |
| CN111469986A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-31 | 开平雅琪塑胶机械模具厂 | 一次密封成型海洋浮球及其成型装置和浮球制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202010734621.8A patent/CN111941887B/zh active Active
- 2020-08-28 WO PCT/CN2020/000195 patent/WO2022020977A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1058534A (en) * | 1964-03-12 | 1967-02-15 | Fischer Ag Georg | Method and apparatus for friction welding thermoplastic components |
| CN206926279U (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-01-26 | 佛山市华冠信息科技有限公司 | 塑料瓶坯及其制品一体化生产线 |
| CN208361854U (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | 一种样瓶自动旋盖器 |
| KR102034669B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-10-21 | 김영근 | 부표 및 부표의 블로우 성형 방법 |
| CN110253911A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 台州市易洋环保科技有限公司 | 一种生态养殖充气浮球制造工艺以及结构 |
| CN210362531U (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-04-21 | 台州市易洋环保科技有限公司 | 一种用以浮球封盖的高速旋熔机 |
| CN210237054U (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-03 | 双鹤药业(海南)有限责任公司 | 一种车间药瓶轧盖机 |
| CN211078413U (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江惠迪森药业有限公司 | 一种带压塞轮的轧盖机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111941887B (zh) | 2022-08-26 |
| CN111941887A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2022020977A1 (zh) | 一种养殖浮子的制作工艺及由该工艺获得的养殖浮子 | |
| WO2022020976A1 (zh) | 一种制作养殖浮子的生产线 | |
| CN107279084A (zh) | 真空荧光浮子 | |
| CN101847707A (zh) | 电池注液阀 | |
| CN104356439B (zh) | 一种船闸用高耐磨水封橡胶及其制备方法 | |
| CN212885847U (zh) | 一种养殖浮子焊接装置 | |
| CN212885953U (zh) | 一种养殖浮子焊接装置 | |
| CN203186814U (zh) | 一种酒瓶 | |
| CN113956662B (zh) | 一种多孔道联动驱离机制的仿生防污表面 | |
| CN201002397Y (zh) | 遮光式浮动显示装置 | |
| CN211006161U (zh) | 一种全自动纸浆模塑成型机 | |
| CN211185463U (zh) | 一种水产养殖用浮漂 | |
| KR101745819B1 (ko) | 수산양식용 부구 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN110253911A (zh) | 一种生态养殖充气浮球制造工艺以及结构 | |
| CN105781820B (zh) | 汽车进气管防进水装置 | |
| CN206782478U (zh) | 一种真空容器 | |
| CN200969820Y (zh) | 一种浮球 | |
| CN206827326U (zh) | 真空容器 | |
| CN2902892Y (zh) | 一种海上水产养殖筏用充气式浮力球 | |
| CN101849769A (zh) | 茶叶萃取杯 | |
| CN206171965U (zh) | 容器封口装置 | |
| CN206718384U (zh) | 一种真空注射模具 | |
| CN2585553Y (zh) | 新型浮球 | |
| CN207598981U (zh) | 一种可调式缓冲低压差浮球阀 | |
| CN108638531A (zh) | 一种构件成型后即时覆膜的方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20947507 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20947507 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |