WO2022016673A1 - 智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022016673A1
WO2022016673A1 PCT/CN2020/113032 CN2020113032W WO2022016673A1 WO 2022016673 A1 WO2022016673 A1 WO 2022016673A1 CN 2020113032 W CN2020113032 W CN 2020113032W WO 2022016673 A1 WO2022016673 A1 WO 2022016673A1
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Prior art keywords
network
network configuration
participating
distribution
devices
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PCT/CN2020/113032
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈土福
肖水
曹黎
叶新民
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深圳创维数字技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022016673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016673A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of wireless distribution networks, and in particular, to a method, system and storage medium for batch distribution of smart devices.
  • wireless local area networks have become more and more widely used, and various wireless communication smart devices such as smart network cameras, smart TV boxes, smart speakers and other products have been rapidly popularized. Due to structural and cost constraints, these smart devices often do not have user output interfaces like mobile phones, tablets, and computers. Therefore, the process of network distribution for these smart devices is more cumbersome and complicated than mobile phones, tablets, and computers.
  • the first way is to set the smart device to SoftAP mode, and use the smart terminal to follow the corresponding configuration of the smart device in SoftAP mode through the smart terminal.
  • the SSID Service Set Identifier, basic service set identifier
  • the SSID and password of the wireless access point are transmitted to the smart device.
  • the smart device receives the SSID and password of the wireless access point , switch from SoftAP mode to STA mode, and connect to the wireless access point through the received SSID and password of the wireless access point to complete the network configuration.
  • the second method is to set the smart device to promiscuous mode.
  • the smart terminal sends the SSID and password of the wireless access point to the smart device through UDP broadcast.
  • the smart device parses the SSID and password of the wireless access point after listening to the message. Password information, and then switch to STA mode and then establish a connection with the wireless access point to complete the network configuration.
  • the user needs to manually operate the application program in the smart terminal to send the SSID and password of the wireless access point to the smart device.
  • the operation process is very cumbersome and complicated, and there are multiple networks to be distributed.
  • the time for manual operation of the user to configure the network will also be greatly increased.
  • misoperations are prone to occur, resulting in the failure of some equipment to be distributed, resulting in a greatly reduced network distribution efficiency.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a method, system and storage medium for batch network distribution of smart devices, which aims to solve the problem that existing smart devices are complicated to operate in batch network distribution, and are prone to misoperation and reduce network distribution efficiency.
  • the present application provides a batch network distribution method for intelligent equipment, which is applied to distribution network scheduling equipment, including the following steps:
  • the device to be configured network sends a network configuration request to multiple networked devices
  • the network configuration request is obtained from the multiple networked devices
  • the step of determining participating devices from a plurality of networked devices according to a preset scheduling policy includes:
  • the step of determining the communication priority of each networked device according to a preset scheduling policy includes:
  • the signal quality information includes at least one of signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, wireless link rate and wireless link bandwidth;
  • the distribution network scheduling device is an intelligent terminal, and the step of sending a network distribution instruction to the participating device so that the participating device sends network configuration information to the device to be distributed for network distribution.
  • the distribution network scheduling device is an intelligent gateway, and the step of sending a network distribution instruction to the participating device, so that the participating device sends network configuration information to the device to be distributed to perform network distribution include:
  • the distribution network scheduling device is a cloud platform
  • the step of sending a network distribution instruction to the participating device, so that the participating device sends network configuration information to the device to be distributed network for network distribution include:
  • the step of sending a network configuration instruction to the participating device so that the participating device sends network configuration information to the device to be configured for network configuration further includes:
  • the step further includes:
  • the device to be configured is set as a configured device.
  • the present application also provides a batch network distribution system for intelligent equipment, the intelligent equipment batch network distribution system includes distribution network scheduling equipment, network-distributed equipment and intelligent equipment batch network distribution program, wherein: the said When the batch network configuration program for smart devices is executed by the network distribution scheduling device and the network-configured device, the steps of the above-mentioned method for batch network configuration of smart devices are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a batch network configuration program for smart devices is stored, and the batch network configuration program for smart devices is implemented when executed by a processor. The steps of the above-mentioned method for batch distribution of smart devices.
  • a method, system, and storage medium for batch network distribution of smart devices proposed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a device to be distributed can send out message information containing a network distribution request, so that multiple surrounding network-distributed devices can receive the message.
  • multiple networked devices that have received the message information report the network distribution request and device information to the distribution network scheduling device.
  • One participating device is selected from among them, and the participating device is controlled to send network configuration information to the device to be distributed, so as to realize automatic network distribution of the device to be distributed.
  • the distribution scheduling device can select participating devices that correspond one-to-one with the devices to be distributed to send network configuration information to perform network distribution for the devices to be distributed.
  • batch network distribution can be realized when multiple devices to be distributed network request network distribution, which improves the efficiency of batch distribution network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the method for batch network distribution of smart devices according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the method for batch network distribution of smart devices according to the application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the sixth embodiment of the method for batch network distribution of smart devices according to the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application is a distribution network scheduling device, which can be used to realize batch distribution of multiple network devices to be distributed.
  • the devices to be distributed can include smart network cameras, smart TV boxes, and smart speakers that do not have a user output interface. equipment.
  • the terminal may include: a processor 1001 , such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002 , a user interface 1003 , a network interface 1004 , and a memory 1005 .
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be high-speed RAM memory, or may be non-volatile memory, such as disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .
  • the terminal may further include a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, etc.
  • RF Radio Frequency, radio frequency
  • the hardware device can also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which will not be repeated here.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a batch network configuration program for smart devices.
  • the processor 1001 can be used to call the batch network configuration program for smart devices stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the device to be configured network sends a network configuration request to multiple networked devices
  • the network configuration request is obtained from the multiple networked devices
  • processor 1001 can call the smart device batch network configuration program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 1001 can call the smart device batch network configuration program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the signal quality information includes at least one of signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, wireless link rate and wireless link bandwidth;
  • processor 1001 can call the smart device batch network configuration program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 1001 can call the smart device batch network configuration program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • processor 1001 can call the smart device batch network configuration program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 can also be used to call the batch network configuration program for smart devices stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 can also be used to call the batch network configuration program for smart devices stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the device to be configured is set as a configured device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the method for batch network distribution of smart devices of the present application, wherein the method for batch network distribution of smart devices is applied to distribution network scheduling equipment, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 when the network configuration device to be configured sends a network configuration request to a plurality of network configuration devices, obtain the network configuration request from a plurality of network configuration devices;
  • the smart device that needs to be connected to the network is the device to be configured.
  • the device to be configured can send a network configuration request by sending message information.
  • the message information can be customized WIFI broadcast messages, Bluetooth broadcast messages, audio signals, A combination of one or more of NFC communication data and Zigbee messages, and includes the network configuration request and device information of the device to be configured.
  • the network-configured device can receive the message information containing the network configuration request and device information, and parse the message information to obtain the network configuration request and device information of the device to be configured.
  • the device information of the device to be distributed may include device ID, device serial number, MAC address, etc., so that the authentication device can determine various parameters of the device to be distributed according to the device information.
  • multiple network-configured devices can receive the message information.
  • a plurality of network-distributed devices can be connected to the network-distribution scheduling device for communication. After the network-distributed device obtains the network-distribution request, it can send the network-distribution request to the network-distribution scheduling device. It can be understood that, when multiple network-configured devices acquire the network-configuration request of the same device to be configured, the network-distribution scheduling device can receive the network-configuration request sent by the multiple network-configured devices.
  • Step S20 determining participating devices from a plurality of networked devices according to a preset scheduling strategy
  • the corresponding scheduling strategy is pre-stored in the distribution network scheduling device.
  • the distribution network scheduling device can determine that these networked devices can realize data interaction with the devices to be distributed. , that is, the data sent by the networked device that has received the network distribution request of the device to be configured can also be received by the device to be configured.
  • the distribution network scheduling device can select a networked device from these networked devices as a participating device in the network distribution process of the device to be distributed, and realize the network to be distributed through the participating device. equipment network.
  • Step S30 sending a network configuration instruction to the participating device, so that the participating device sends network configuration information to the device to be configured for network configuration;
  • the distribution network scheduling device After the distribution network scheduling device selects one of the multiple networked devices as a participating device, it can send a distribution command to the participating device. After receiving the distribution command, the participating device can The configuration information is sent to the device to be distributed, and the device to be distributed can access the wireless access point for network distribution through the network configuration information.
  • the network configuration information may include the SSID, password information and working channel information of the wireless access point.
  • the distribution scheduling device can select a corresponding participating device for each device to be distributed, so as to send network configuration information to the corresponding device to be distributed through the participating devices, so as to realize multiple Batch distribution of devices to be distributed.
  • the correct network configuration information has been stored in the participating devices. Obtain the stored network configuration information and send it to the device to be configured.
  • the network configuration scheduling device also needs to add the updated network configuration information when sending the network configuration command, so that the participating device can participate in the network configuration information.
  • the device sends the updated network configuration information to the device to be configured.
  • the device to be distributed network can send out the message information containing the network distribution request, so that multiple surrounding network-distributed devices can receive the message information, obtain the network distribution request and device information, and receive the message information.
  • the distribution network scheduling device can select a participating device from the multiple networked devices and control the participating device to The network distribution device sends network configuration information to realize the automatic network distribution of the device to be distributed.
  • the distribution scheduling device can select participating devices that correspond one-to-one with the devices to be distributed to send network configuration information to perform network distribution for the devices to be distributed.
  • batch network distribution can be realized when multiple devices to be distributed network request network distribution, which improves the efficiency of batch distribution network.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the method for batch network distribution of smart devices of the present application. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, in step S20, according to a preset scheduling strategy The step of determining the participating equipment in the distribution network equipment further includes:
  • Step S21 determining the communication priority of each networked device according to a preset scheduling strategy
  • step S22 the networked device with the highest communication priority is used as the participating device.
  • the network distribution scheduling device may determine the communication priority of each networked device relative to the requested network device to be configured according to a preset scheduling strategy. For example, after the network distribution request sent by the network device A to be distributed is received by the network distribution devices B, C, and D and forwarded to the distribution network scheduling device, the distribution network scheduling device can determine the three network distribution devices B, C, and D. The communication priority of D relative to the network device A to be distributed is B>D>C in descending order, then the distribution network scheduling device can use the already configured network device B as the network device A to be distributed. of participating devices.
  • the network-configured device with the highest communication priority By selecting the network-configured device with the highest communication priority to share the network configuration information for the network-to-be-configured device, it can ensure that the network-to-be-configured device can receive the network configuration information, and avoid the need for the network-configured device and the network-to-be-configured device to communicate with each other.
  • the quality of the network transmission is poor, so that the device to be configured cannot receive the network configuration information.
  • the device A to be configured sends a network configuration request
  • there is also a network configuration request sent by the device E to be configured and the network configuration request of the device E to be configured can be processed.
  • the distribution network equipment B, C, D, and F receive and forward it to the distribution network scheduling equipment.
  • the distribution network scheduling device can determine that the communication priorities of the four networked devices B, C, D, and F respectively relative to the network device E to be distributed are arranged in descending order D>C>B>F, then The distribution network scheduling device can use the already-configured network device D as a participating device to perform network distribution for the network-to-be-distributed device E, so as to realize the network distribution of the network-to-be-distributed devices A and E. Similarly, when the number of devices to be distributed is further increased, the distribution scheduling device can realize batch distribution of multiple devices to be distributed.
  • the step S21 is to determine the communication priority of each network-distributed device according to a preset scheduling strategy. Steps also include:
  • Step S211 acquiring signal quality information of each networked device, where the signal quality information includes at least one of signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, wireless link rate, and wireless link bandwidth;
  • Step S212 Determine the communication priority of each networked device according to the signal quality information of each networked device.
  • the distribution network scheduling device may also obtain signal quality information of each network-distributed device, and the signal quality information may include the network-distributed device. At least one of parameters such as signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, rate supported by the wireless link, and bandwidth supported by the wireless link when communicating with the device to be deployed on the network.
  • the distribution network scheduling device can determine the signal quality between each networked device and the device to be distributed according to the signal quality information of each networked device, and sort according to the signal quality to obtain the relative value of each networked device relative to the network device.
  • the communication priority of the device to be configured. It can be understood that the signal transmission quality between the networked device with high communication priority and the device to be distributed is faster and more stable than other networked devices.
  • the distribution network scheduling device may be an intelligent terminal, an intelligent gateway or a cloud platform.
  • the intelligent terminal can send a network distribution command to the determined participating device.
  • the participating device can send the stored network configuration information of the wireless access point to the to-be-configured device.
  • the network device can be connected to the wireless access point for network configuration.
  • the intelligent gateway can also be used as a wireless access point for the network distribution device to be connected to the network.
  • the intelligent gateway can send network distribution instructions to the determined participating devices. After receiving the network distribution instructions, the participating devices can send the stored network configuration information of the intelligent gateway to the equipment to be distributed, so as to connect the equipment to be distributed with the intelligent gateway. Network distribution.
  • the cloud platform can send network distribution instructions to the determined participating devices. After receiving the network distribution instructions, the participating devices can The configuration information is sent to the device to be configured, so that the device to be configured is connected to the wireless access point for network configuration. .
  • step S30 a network distribution instruction is sent to the participating devices, so that the The step of sending the network configuration information from the participating device to the device to be configured for network distribution further includes:
  • Step S31 sending a network configuration instruction to the participating device, so that the participating device sends a unicast message including network configuration information to the device to be configured for network configuration.
  • the participating device after receiving the network configuration instruction, can send the network configuration information to the device to be configured through a unicast message, and the unicast message can be a WIFI Probe Response unicast message.
  • the network distribution device After the network distribution device receives the unicast message, it can parse and obtain the SSID and password information of the wireless access point, and connect with the wireless access point for network distribution.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the sixth embodiment of the method for batch network distribution of smart devices of the present application.
  • the step S30 is to send the data to the participating devices.
  • the network distribution instruction further includes:
  • step S40 after the network configuration of the device to be configured is successful, the device to be configured is set as a configured device.
  • the device to be configured After the device to be configured is connected to the wireless access point according to the network configuration information to realize the network configuration, the device to be configured can be set as a configured device, and the network configuration request sent by other devices to be configured can be received and forwarded to the network configuration.
  • network scheduling equipment In the process of batch distribution, as multiple devices to be distributed continue to be successfully distributed, the number of devices that have already been configured will also continue to increase, so that the distribution network scheduling device can choose from more distributed devices. For the appropriate participating equipment, improve the success rate of automatic distribution network distribution.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a batch network configuration program for smart devices is stored.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be the memory 20 in the terminal of FIG. 1, or may be, for example, a ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory)/RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), a magnetic disk, an optical disk
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes several instructions for causing a distribution network scheduling device with a processor to execute the method for batch network distribution of smart devices described in various embodiments of the present application.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质，所述方法包括：在待配网设备发送配网请求至多个已配网设备时，从多个已配网设备中获取所述配网请求；根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备；向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网。本申请能够在存在有多个待配网设备时，为每个待配网设备选择对应的参与设备，通过参与设备发送网络配置信息为待配网设备进行配网。

Description

智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质
本申请要求于2020年7月24日申请的、申请号为202010734029.8、名称为“智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线配网技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质。
 背景技术
随着无线技术的普及，无线局域网得到越来越广泛的应用，各种无线通信智能设备如智能网络摄像头、智能电视盒子、智能音箱等产品得到了快速普及。这些智能设备由于结构及成本限制，往往不像手机、平板、电脑等设备具有用户输出界面，因此，对这些智能设备进行配网的过程相较手机、平板、电脑等设备更为繁琐与复杂。
目前，对上述这些不具备用户输出界面的智能设备进行配网的方式主要有两种，第一种方式为，将智能设备设置为SoftAP模式，通过智能终端按照智能设备在SoftAP模式下的对应的SSID（Service Set Identifier，基本服务集标识）及密码与智能设备进行连接，连接成功后将无线接入点的SSID及密码传输给智能设备，智能设备在接收到无线接入点的SSID及密码后，从SoftAP模式切换回STA模式，并通过接收到的无线接入点的SSID及密码与无线接入点连接完成配网。第二种方式是将智能设备设置为混杂模式，智能终端通过UDP广播的方式将无线接入点的SSID及密码发送给智能设备，智能设备监听到报文后解析出无线接入点的SSID及密码信息，然后切换为STA模式再与无线接入点建立连接完成配网。
上述两种配网方式中，用户都需要手动操作智能终端内的应用程序以将无线接入点的SSID及密码发送给智能设备，操作过程十分繁琐和复杂，并且在存在有多台待配网设备需要进行配网时，用户手动操作进行配网的时间也会大大增加，在配网过程中还容易发生误操作致使部分待配网设备出现配网失败，从而导致配网效率大大降低。
 技术解决方案
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质，旨在解决现有的智能设备在批量配网时操作繁复，容易发生误操作降低配网效率的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种智能设备批量配网方法，应用于配网调度设备，包括以下步骤：
在待配网设备发送配网请求至多个已配网设备时，从多个已配网设备中获取所述配网请求；
根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备；
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在一实施例中，所述根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备的步骤包括：
根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级；
将通信优先级最高的已配网设备作为参与设备。
在一实施例中，所述根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级的步骤包括
获取每个已配网设备的信号质量信息，所述信号质量信息包括信号强度、信噪比、无线链路速率和无线链路带宽中的至少一个；
根据每个已配网设备的信号质量信息确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级。
在一实施例中，所述配网调度设备为智能终端，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤包括：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在一实施例中，所述配网调度设备为智能网关，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤包括：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将所述智能网关的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在一实施例中，所述配网调度设备为云平台，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤包括：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在一实施例中，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤还包括：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送包含网络配置信息的单播报文至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在一实施例中，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤之后，还包括：
在所述待配网设备配网成功后，将所述待配网设备设置为已配网设备。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种智能设备批量配网系统，所述智能设备批量配网系统包括配网调度设备、已配网设备以及智能设备批量配网程序，其中：所述智能设备批量配网程序被所述配网调度设备和所述已配网设备执行时实现如上所述的智能设备批量配网方法的步骤。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有智能设备批量配网程序，所述智能设备批量配网程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的智能设备批量配网方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提出的一种智能设备批量配网方法、系统及存储介质，待配网设备可以发出包含有配网请求的报文信息，以使周围的多个已配网设备接收到该报文信息并获取配网请求和设备信息，接收到报文信息的多个已配网设备将配网请求和设备信息上报至配网调度设备后，配网调度设备可以从多个已配网设备中选出一参与设备，并控制该参与设备向待配网设备发送网络配置信息，以实现待配网设备的自动配网。在存在有多个待配网设备时，配网调度设备可以选择与待配网设备一一对应的参与设备发送网络配置信息为待配网设备进行配网。在配网过程中无需用户进行手动操作，能够实现待配网设备的自动配网，避免误操作行为。并且在多个待配网设备请求配网时还能够实现批量配网，提升批量配网效率。
 附图说明
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图；
图2为本申请智能设备批量配网方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图3为本申请智能设备批量配网方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本申请智能设备批量配网方法第六实施例的流程示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
 本发明的实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
如图1所示，图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图。
本申请实施例终端为配网调度设备，可以用于实现多个待配网设备的批量配网，待配网设备可以包括智能网络摄像头、智能电视盒子、智能音箱等不具备用户输出界面的智能设备。
如图1所示，该终端可以包括：处理器1001，例如CPU，通信总线1002，用户接口1003，网络接口1004，存储器1005。其中，通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏（Display）、输入单元比如键盘（Keyboard），可选的用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口（如WI-FI接口）。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是稳定的存储器（non-volatile memory），例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
在一实施例中，终端还可以包括摄像头、RF（Radio Frequency，射频）电路，传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。当然，硬件设备还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
如图1所示，作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及智能设备批量配网程序。
在图1所示的终端中，处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，并执行以下操作：
在待配网设备发送配网请求至多个已配网设备时，从多个已配网设备中获取所述配网请求；
根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备；
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网。
进一步地，处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，还执行以下操作：
根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级；
将通信优先级最高的已配网设备作为参与设备。
进一步地，处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，还执行以下操作：
获取每个已配网设备的信号质量信息，所述信号质量信息包括信号强度、信噪比、无线链路速率和无线链路带宽中的至少一个；
根据每个已配网设备的信号质量信息确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级。
进一步地，处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，还执行以下操作：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
进一步地，处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，还执行以下操作：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将所述智能网关的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
进一步地，处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，还执行以下操作：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在图1所示的终端中，处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，并执行以下操作：
向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送包含网络配置信息的单播报文至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在图1所示的终端中，处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的智能设备批量配网程序，并执行以下操作：
在所述待配网设备配网成功后，将所述待配网设备设置为已配网设备。
本申请应用于待配网设备的具体实施例与下述应用智能设备批量配网方法的各个实施例基本相同，在此不作赘述。
请参照图2，图2为本申请智能设备批量配网方法第一实施例的流程示意图，其中，所述智能设备批量配网方法应用于配网调度设备，并包括如下步骤：
步骤S10，在待配网设备发送配网请求至多个已配网设备时，从多个已配网设备中获取所述配网请求；
本实施例中，对于不具备用户输出界面的智能设备，需要通过配网操作使其与无线接入点连接，以实现智能设备的联网。需要进行联网的智能设备即为待配网设备，待配网设备可以通过发送报文信息发出配网请求，该报文信息可以为自定义的WIFI广播报文、蓝牙广播报文、音频信号、NFC通信数据、Zigbee报文中的一种或多种的组合，并包含有待配网设备的配网请求和设备信息。已配网设备可以接收该包含有配网请求和设备信息的报文信息，并对报文信息进行解析以获取到待配网设备的配网请求和设备信息。其中，待配网设备的设备信息可以包括设备ID、设备序列号、MAC地址等，以使鉴权设备能够根据这些设备信息确定待配网设备的各种参数。
在待配网设备的发送范围内存在有多个已配网设备时，多个已配网设备均可以接收该报文信息。多个已配网设备均可以与配网调度设备进行通讯连接，在已配网设备获取到配网请求后，可以将该配网请求发送至配网调度设备。可以理解的是，在多个已配网设备获取到同一个待配网设备的配网请求时，配网调度设备可以接收到多个已配网设备发送的该配网请求。
步骤S20，根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备；
配网调度设备内预先存储有相应的调度策略，在接收到多个已配网设备发送的配网请求后，配网调度设备可以确定这些已配网设备可以实现与待配网设备的数据交互，即接收到待配网设备的配网请求的已配网设备所发出的数据也可以被待配网设备接收到。配网调度设备根据预设的调度策略，可以从这些已配网设备中选择一个已配网设备作为此次待配网设备进行配网流程中的参与设备，并通过该参与设备实现待配网设备的配网。
步骤S30，向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网；
配网调度设备在从多个已配网设备中选择一个作为参与设备后，可以向该参与设备发送配网指令，参与设备在接收到该配网指令后，即可将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至待配网设备，待配网设备通过该网络配置信息即可接入无线接入点进行配网。其中，网络配置信息可以包括无线接入点的SSID、密码信息以及工作信道信息。
在存在有多个待配网设备时，配网调度设备可以为每个待配网设备选择一对应的参与设备，以通过参与设备向对应的待配网设备发送网络配置信息，从而实现多个待配网设备的批量配网。
可以理解的是，由于参与设备已经通过网络配置信息与无线接入点配网成功，则参与设备中已经存储有正确的网络配置信息，在接收到配网调度设备的配网指令后，即可获取存储的网络配置信息发送给待配网设备。
需要说明的是，若无线接入点在该参与设备成功配网之后，网络配置信息发生改变，则配网调度设备在发送配网指令时，还需要加入更新后的网络配置信息，以使参与设备将更新后的网络配置信息发送给待配网设备。
在本实施例中，待配网设备可以发出包含有配网请求的报文信息，以使周围的多个已配网设备接收到该报文信息并获取配网请求和设备信息，接收到报文信息的多个已配网设备将配网请求和设备信息上报至配网调度设备后，配网调度设备可以从多个已配网设备中选出一参与设备，并控制该参与设备向待配网设备发送网络配置信息，以实现待配网设备的自动配网。在存在有多个待配网设备时，配网调度设备可以选择与待配网设备一一对应的参与设备发送网络配置信息为待配网设备进行配网。在配网过程中无需用户进行手动操作，能够实现待配网设备的自动配网，避免误操作行为。并且在多个待配网设备请求配网时还能够实现批量配网，提升批量配网效率。
进一步的，参照图3，图3为本申请智能设备批量配网方法第二实施例的流程示意图，基于上述图2所示的实施例，所述步骤S20，根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备的步骤还包括：
步骤S21，根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级；
步骤S22，将通信优先级最高的已配网设备作为参与设备。
在本实施例中，配网调度设备根据预设的调度策略，可以确定每个已配网设备相对于请求的待配网设备的通信优先级。例如，在待配网设备A发出的配网请求被已配网设备B、C、D接收到并转发至配网调度设备后，配网调度设备可以确定三个已配网设备B、C、D分别相对于待配网设备A的通信优先级按照从大至小的排列顺序为B>D>C，则配网调度设备可以将已配网设备B作为为待配网设备A进行配网的参与设备。通过选择通信优先级最高的已配网设备为待配网设备进行网络配置信息的分享，能够保障待配网设备能够接受到该网络配置信息，避免因已配网设备与待配网设备之间的网络传输质量较差而导致待配网设备无法接受到该网络配置信息。
可以理解的是，在上述实施例中，若待配网设备A发出配网请求的同时还存在有待配网设备E也发出配网请求，而该待配网设备E的配网请求能够被已配网设备B、C、D、F接收到并转发至配网调度设备。并且配网调度设备可以确定四个已配网设备B、C、D、F分别相对于待配网设备E的通信优先级按照从大至小的排列顺序为D>C>B>F，则配网调度设备可以将已配网设备D作为为待配网设备E进行配网的参与设备，以实现待配网设备A和E的配网。同样地，在待配网设备的数量进一步增加时，配网调度设备可以实现多个待配网设备的批量配网。
进一步的，在本申请智能设备批量配网方法第三实施例中，基于上述图3所示的实施例，所述步骤S21，根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级的步骤还包括：
步骤S211，获取每个已配网设备的信号质量信息，所述信号质量信息包括信号强度、信噪比、无线链路速率和无线链路带宽中的至少一个；
步骤S212，根据每个已配网设备的信号质量信息确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级。
在本实施例中，配网调度设备在接收到每个已配网设备转发的配网请求时，还可以获取到每个已配网设备的信号质量信息，信号质量信息可以包括已配网设备与待配网设备进行通信时的信号强度、信噪比、无线链路可支持的速率和无线链路可支持的带宽等参数中的至少一个。配网调度设备可以根据每个已配网设备的信号质量信息确定每个已配网设备与待配网设备之间的信号质量，并按照信号质量进行排序以得到每个已配网设备相对于该待配网设备的通信优先级。可以理解的是，通信优先级高的已配网设备与待配网设备之间的信号传输质量比其他的已配网设备更为快速、稳定。
进一步的，在本申请智能设备批量配网方法第四实施例中，基于上述图2所示的实施例，所述配网调度设备可以为智能终端、智能网关或云平台。
在配网调度设备为智能终端时，智能终端可以向确定的参与设备发送配网指令，参与设备在接收到配网指令后，即可将存储的无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至待配网设备以使待配网设备与无线接入点连接进行配网。
在配网调度设备为智能网关时，该智能网关还可以作为无线接入点以供待配网设备进行连接配网。智能网关可以向确定的参与设备发送配网指令，参与设备在接收到配网指令后，即可将存储的智能网关的网络配置信息发送至待配网设备以使待配网设备与智能网关连接进行配网。
在配网调度设备为设置在远端服务器的云平台时，云平台可以向确定的参与设备发送配网指令，参与设备在接收到配网指令后，即可将存储的无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至待配网设备以使待配网设备与无线接入点连接进行配网。。
进一步的，在本申请智能设备批量配网方法第五实施例中，基于上述图2至图3所示的实施例，所述步骤S30，向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤还包括：
步骤S31，向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送包含网络配置信息的单播报文至所述待配网设备进行配网。
在本实施例中，参与设备在接收到配网指令后，可以通过单播报文将网络配置信息发送至待配网设备，该单播报文可以为WIFI Probe Response单播报文。待配网设备接收到单播报文后，即可解析得到无限接入点的SSID和密码信息，并与无线接入点连接以进行配网。
进一步的，参照图4，图4为本申请智能设备批量配网方法第六实施例的流程示意图，基于上述图2至图3所示的实施例，所述步骤S30，向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤之后，还包括：
步骤S40，在所述待配网设备配网成功后，将所述待配网设备设置为已配网设备。
在待配网设备根据网络配置信息接入无线接入点实现配网后，待配网设备即可被设置为已配网设备，并接收其他待配网设备发出的配网请求并转发至配网调度设备。在批量配网的过程中，随着多个待配网设备不断配网成功，已配网设备的数量也将不断增加，从而使得配网调度设备可从更多的已配网设备中选择更为合适的参与设备，提升自动配网的配网成功率。
此外，本申请还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有智能设备批量配网程序。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是图1的终端中的存储器20，也可以是如ROM（Read-Only Memory，只读存储器）/RAM（Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器）、磁碟、光盘中的至少一种，所述计算机可读存储介质包括若干指令用以使得一台具有处理器的配网调度设备执行本申请各个实施例所述的智能设备批量配网方法。
可以理解的是，在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一实施例”、“另一实施例”、“其他实施例”、或“第一实施例~第N实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种智能设备批量配网方法，其中，应用于配网调度设备，包括以下步骤：
    在待配网设备发送配网请求至多个已配网设备时，从多个已配网设备中获取所述配网请求；
    根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备；
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备批量配网方法，其中，所述根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备的步骤包括：
    根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级；
    将通信优先级最高的已配网设备作为参与设备。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的智能设备批量配网方法，其中，所述根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级的步骤包括
    获取每个已配网设备的信号质量信息，所述信号质量信息包括信号强度、信噪比、无线链路速率和无线链路带宽中的至少一个；
    根据每个已配网设备的信号质量信息确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备批量配网方法，其中，所述配网调度设备为智能终端，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤包括：
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备批量配网方法，其中，所述配网调度设备为智能网关，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤包括：
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将所述智能网关的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备批量配网方法，其中，所述配网调度设备为云平台，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤包括：
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备批量配网方法，其中，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤还包括：
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送包含网络配置信息的单播报文至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备批量配网方法，其中，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤之后，还包括：
    在所述待配网设备配网成功后，将所述待配网设备设置为已配网设备。
  9. 一种智能设备批量配网系统，其中，所述智能设备批量配网系统包括配网调度设备、已配网设备以及智能设备批量配网程序，其中：所述智能设备批量配网程序被所述配网调度设备和所述已配网设备执行时实现如下步骤：
    在待配网设备发送配网请求至多个已配网设备时，从多个已配网设备中获取所述配网请求；
    根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备；
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的智能设备批量配网系统，其中，所述根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备的步骤包括：
    根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级；
    将通信优先级最高的已配网设备作为参与设备。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的智能设备批量配网系统，其中，所述根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级的步骤包括
    获取每个已配网设备的信号质量信息，所述信号质量信息包括信号强度、信噪比、无线链路速率和无线链路带宽中的至少一个；
    根据每个已配网设备的信号质量信息确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的智能设备批量配网系统，其中，所述配网调度设备为智能终端，所述向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网的步骤包括：
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备将无线接入点的网络配置信息发送至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有智能设备批量配网程序，所述智能设备批量配网程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤：
    在待配网设备发送配网请求至多个已配网设备时，从多个已配网设备中获取所述配网请求；
    根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备；
    向所述参与设备发送配网指令，以使所述参与设备发送网络配置信息至所述待配网设备进行配网。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述根据预设调度策略从多个已配网设备中确定参与设备的步骤包括：
    根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级；
    将通信优先级最高的已配网设备作为参与设备。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述根据预设调度策略确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级的步骤包括
    获取每个已配网设备的信号质量信息，所述信号质量信息包括信号强度、信噪比、无线链路速率和无线链路带宽中的至少一个；
    根据每个已配网设备的信号质量信息确定每个已配网设备的通信优先级。
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