WO2022011727A1 - 一种瑞德西韦有关物质及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种瑞德西韦有关物质及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022011727A1 WO2022011727A1 PCT/CN2020/102963 CN2020102963W WO2022011727A1 WO 2022011727 A1 WO2022011727 A1 WO 2022011727A1 CN 2020102963 W CN2020102963 W CN 2020102963W WO 2022011727 A1 WO2022011727 A1 WO 2022011727A1
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- RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-MEUHYHILSA-N remdesivir Drugs C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@](C#N)(O1)C=1N2N=CN=C(N)C2=CC=1)O)OP(=O)(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC(CC)CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-MEUHYHILSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N remdesivir Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN2C1=CC=C2[C@]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[P@](=O)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@H](C(=O)OCC(CC)CC)C)O)O)C#N RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BBDQDTSBXDTVIF-ZETCQYMHSA-N CCC(CC)COC([C@H](C)N)=O Chemical compound CCC(CC)COC([C@H](C)N)=O BBDQDTSBXDTVIF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035737 Pneumonia viral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009421 viral pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/86—Signal analysis
- G01N30/8675—Evaluation, i.e. decoding of the signal into analytical information
- G01N30/8679—Target compound analysis, i.e. whereby a limited number of peaks is analysed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pharmaceutical impurity and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a Remdesivir related substance and a preparation method and application thereof.
- Remdesivir a nucleoside analog with antiviral activity, is currently undergoing clinical studies for the treatment of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in many countries around the world.
- the structural formula of Remdesivir is as follows:
- the purpose of the present invention is to study the synthesis process of Remdesivir, and to provide a related substance produced during the synthesis of Remdesivir. Another object of the present invention is to disclose the preparation method of the related substance. Another object of the present invention is to point out the application of the related substance in the raw drug of Remdesivir and its preparation impurity reference substance.
- step 1 I-A and I-B are condensed in the presence of a solvent and under Lewis acid catalysis and basic conditions to obtain I-C;
- step 2 Formula I-C is depropylidated in an acidic environment The protecting group affords compound I.
- the solvent described in step 1 is selected from one or both of N-methylpyrrolidone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran;
- the Lewis acid in step 1 is selected from aluminum trichloride, ferric chloride, titanium tetrachloride, magnesium chloride, and tin tetrachloride; preferably aluminum trichloride, magnesium chloride, and more preferably magnesium chloride.
- the base described in step 1 is selected from one or both of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, and substituted pyridine; preferably N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine .
- the acid added in the acidic environment in step 2 is selected from one or both of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and methanesulfonic acid;
- the solvent is selected from N- One or both of methylpyrrolidone, isopropyl acetate and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran.
- the high-performance liquid chromatography method for separating and measuring Remdesivir and this Remdesivir-related substance comprises the following steps:
- Detection inject the prepared remdesivir solution into the liquid chromatograph, record the chromatogram and analyze it.
- the present invention studies the related substances that may be produced during the synthesis of Remdesivir, and the impurities prepared by the above method are used as the impurity reference substance in the quality study of Remdesivir raw materials.
- the present invention also provides a liquid chromatographic analysis method for the separation and determination of Remdesivir and its related substances (Formula I), which can quickly detect whether the API contains related substances (Formula I), which is for qualitative and quantitative detection of Remdesivir raw materials. It provides a new selection method for the drug, which is of great significance to the quality control and research of the Remdesivir API technology.
- Mobile phase 0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous mobile phase A, acetonitrile as mobile phase B, linear gradient elution as follows:
- Remdesivir weigh an appropriate amount of Remdesivir, put it in a measuring bottle, dissolve and dilute it with acetonitrile to a solution of 0.5 mg/mL as the test solution.
- Formula I positioning solution, system adaptability solution, and Remdesivir test solution 10 ⁇ L each, were injected into the high-performance liquid chromatograph respectively, and the chromatogram was recorded. The results show that this method can achieve good separation of related substances (formula I) and remdesivir, remdesivir peaks at 8.1min, and related substances (formula I) peaks at 16.1min.
- the test results of the test solution showed that the Remdesivir API prepared by Nanjing Zhengji Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd. did not contain related substances (Formula I).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Library & Information Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
一种瑞德西韦有关物质及其制备方法和应用,该有关物质可作为一种瑞德西韦杂质对照品,用于高效液相色谱方法分离测定瑞德西韦与式(Ⅰ)化合物。该制备方法反应条件温和,后处理简单,可以规模化制备出纯度符合要求的式(Ⅰ)化合物,以作为瑞德西韦质量研究的杂质对照品。
Description
本发明涉及一种药物杂质及其制备方法和应用,具体为一种瑞德西韦有关物质及其制备方法和应用。
自2019年12月以来,全球各地发现多起由新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)引起的病毒性肺炎病例,给世界各国人民的生产生活带来了极其巨大的影响。瑞德西韦(Remdesivir)是一种核苷类似物,具有抗病毒活性,目前正在世界多个国家进行对新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)治疗的临床研究。瑞德西韦的结构式如下所示:
原料药及制剂的质量控制一直是药物研发过程中的重点和难点,而对杂质的研究又是质量控制中的重中之重。瑞德西韦合成过程中的起始原料、中间体、反应副产物、降解杂质等均可能成为残留在终产物(瑞德西韦)中的杂质,从而影响药品质量。目前对瑞德西韦有关物质的研究以及质控分析方法的研究鲜有报道。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明的目的在于研究瑞德西韦合成工艺,提供了一种瑞德西韦合成过程中产生的有关物质。本发明的另一个目的在于公开该有关物质的制备方法。本发明还有一个目的在于指出该有关物质在瑞德西韦原料药及其制剂杂质对照品中的应用。
技术方案:本发明所述的瑞德西韦有关物质,包含式(Ⅰ)所示的化合物:
所述的瑞德西韦有关物质的制备方法,合成路线如下:
所述的制备方法,步骤1:Ⅰ-A与Ⅰ-B在溶剂存在下及路易斯酸催化和碱性条件下缩合反应得到Ⅰ-C;步骤2:式Ⅰ-C在酸性环境下脱丙叉保护基得到化合物Ⅰ。
步骤1中所述溶剂选自N-甲基吡咯烷酮、乙腈、四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、2-甲基四氢呋喃中的一种或者两种;
步骤1中所述路易斯酸选自三氯化铝、三氯化铁、四氯化钛、氯化镁、四氯化锡;优选三氯化铝、氯化镁,更优选氯化镁。
步骤1中所述碱选自N,N-二异丙基乙胺、三乙胺、吡啶、取代吡啶中的一种或者两种;优选N,N-二异丙基乙胺、三乙胺。
步骤2中酸性环境所加入的酸选自硫酸、盐酸、磷酸、甲酸、三氟甲磺酸、三氟乙酸、对甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸中的一种或者两种;溶剂选自N-甲基吡咯烷酮、醋酸异丙酯、2-甲基四氢呋喃中的一种或者两种。
所述的瑞德西韦有关物质在瑞德西韦原料药及其制剂杂质对照品中的应用。
所述的应用,分离测定瑞德西韦与该瑞德西韦有关物质的高效液相色谱方法包含以下步骤:
a.设置色谱条件:以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为色谱柱填充剂,以0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相A,以乙腈为流动相B,进行梯度洗脱;
b.配制溶液:采用甲醇溶解瑞德西韦原料药,配制成浓度为0.1~0.5mg/mL的瑞德西韦溶液;
c.检测:取配制的瑞德西韦溶液注入液相色谱仪,记录色谱图并进行分析。
所述的应用,梯度洗脱程序如下:
有益效果:本发明对瑞德西韦合成过程中可能产生的有关物质进行了研究,通过上述方法制备出的杂质,用以作为瑞德西韦原料药质量研究中的杂质对照品。本发明还提供了分离测定瑞德西韦与其有关物质(式Ⅰ)的液相色谱分析方法,可以快速检测出原料药中是否含有关物质(式Ⅰ),为定性定量检测瑞德西韦原料药提供新的选择方法,对瑞德西韦原料药工艺的质量控制及研究具有重要的意义。
瑞德西韦原料药以及相关中间体均由南京正济医药研究有限公司自制。
实施例
在反应瓶中加入10.0g化合物Ⅰ-A,再加入34.0g化合物Ⅰ-B,120g乙腈,7.2g氯化镁。然后控制内温50℃下,滴加9.8g N,N-二异丙基乙胺。反应3小时后,加入200g水和200g乙酸乙酯,分层。有机层依次用10%柠檬酸溶液、10%碳酸钠溶液、饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤,减压浓缩除去溶剂,结晶得到21.6g化合物Ⅰ-C。
在反应瓶中加入20.0g化合物Ⅰ-C,再加入60g三氟乙酸,然后控制内温20-30℃下,反应1-3小时.加入200g水和200g醋酸异丙酯,分层。有机层依次用饱和碳酸氢钾溶液、饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤,减压浓缩除去溶剂,结晶得到10.2g化合物Ⅰ。HPLC纯度:98.0%;1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ8.06(s,1H),7.29(qd,J=8.5,4.1Hz,6H),7.23–7.10(m,4H),7.08(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),6.97(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),4.72(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),4.44–4.32(m,2H),4.32–4.19(m,2H),4.14–4.08(m,1H),4.02(dd,J=10.9,5.8Hz,1H),3.98–3.90(m,3H),3.87(dd,J=10.9,5.6Hz,2H),1.45(dd,J=12.5,6.2Hz,1H),1.41–1.18(m,17H),0.89–0.75(m,12H).ESI(+)M/Z:914.36,ESI(-)M/Z:912.35.
分析方法
仪器:Agilent 1100/1260高效液相色谱仪
色谱柱:YMC-Pack ODS-A(250×4.6mm,5μm)
流动相:0.1%磷酸水溶液流动相A,以乙腈为流动相B,按下表进行线性梯度洗脱:
检测波长:238nm
流速:1mL/min
柱温:30℃
进样量:10μL
取上述制备的有关物质(式Ⅰ),精密称定,加入甲醇溶解并稀释制成每1mL约含0.25mg的溶液作为定位溶液。
称取瑞德西韦适量,加入式(Ⅰ)定位溶液,制成每1mL约含瑞德西韦0.5mg,分 别含式(Ⅰ)约2.5μg的溶液,作为系统适应性溶液。
称取瑞德西韦适量,置于量瓶中,用乙腈溶解并稀释成0.5mg/mL的溶液作为供试品溶液。
测定:式Ⅰ定位溶液、系统适应性溶液、瑞德西韦供试品溶液各10μL分别注入高效液相色谱仪,记录色谱图。结果表明该方法可以实现有关物质(式Ⅰ)和瑞德西韦的良好分离,瑞德西韦出峰在8.1min,有关物质(式Ⅰ)在16.1min出峰。供试品溶液测定结果表明南京正济医药研究有限公司制备的瑞德西韦原料药中不含有关物质(式Ⅰ)。
Claims (10)
- 根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1:Ⅰ-A与Ⅰ-B在溶剂存在下及路易斯酸催化和碱性条件下缩合反应得到Ⅰ-C;步骤2:式Ⅰ-C在酸性环境下脱丙叉保护基得到化合物Ⅰ。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述溶剂选自N-甲基吡咯烷酮、乙腈、四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、2-甲基四氢呋喃中的一种或者两种;
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述路易斯酸选自三氯化铝、三氯化铁、四氯化钛、氯化镁、四氯化锡。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述碱选自N,N-二异 丙基乙胺、三乙胺、吡啶、取代吡啶中的一种或者两种。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2中酸性环境所加入的酸选自硫酸、盐酸、磷酸、甲酸、三氟甲磺酸、三氟乙酸、对甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸中的一种或者两种;溶剂选自N-甲基吡咯烷酮、醋酸异丙酯、2-甲基四氢呋喃中的一种或者两种。
- 如权利要求1所述的瑞德西韦有关物质在瑞德西韦原料药及其制剂杂质对照品中的应用。
- 根据权利要求8所述的应用,其特征在于,分离测定瑞德西韦与权利要求1所述瑞德西韦有关物质的高效液相色谱方法包含以下步骤:a.设置色谱条件:以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为色谱柱填充剂,以0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相A,以乙腈为流动相B,进行梯度洗脱;b.配制溶液:采用甲醇溶解瑞德西韦原料药,配制成浓度为0.1~0.5mg/mL的瑞德西韦溶液;c.检测:取配制的瑞德西韦溶液注入液相色谱仪,记录色谱图并进行分析。
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