WO2022007427A1 - Disassembling and recycling device for waste electronic technology product - Google Patents

Disassembling and recycling device for waste electronic technology product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022007427A1
WO2022007427A1 PCT/CN2021/080612 CN2021080612W WO2022007427A1 WO 2022007427 A1 WO2022007427 A1 WO 2022007427A1 CN 2021080612 W CN2021080612 W CN 2021080612W WO 2022007427 A1 WO2022007427 A1 WO 2022007427A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
dismantling
crushing
electronic technology
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/080612
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李定国
Original Assignee
南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
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Application filed by 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022007427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022007427A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products.
  • Science and technology is a general term for science and technology. Science and technology are methods and means to achieve effective, convenient, low-consumption, high-output and other specific goals by studying and utilizing the existence of objective things and their related laws. There are four basic contents of science and technology: scientific spirit, scientific thought, scientific method, and scientific knowledge.
  • the present invention proposes a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.
  • a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products comprising a dismantling box, a transmission rack and a processing box, the dismantling box is located at the upper end of the processing box, and one end of the middle part of the processing box is provided with the transport rack, so the The upper end of the dismantling box is provided with a sorting box, the upper end of the sorting box is provided with a crushing box, the middle part of the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding pipe, and one end of the crushing box is provided with a middle part on one side.
  • Both sides are provided with a transmission output belt
  • the transmission rack is located in the middle part of the transmission output belt and both sides are provided with support plates, one side of the upper end of the support plate is provided with a movable opening plate, and the upper end of the movable opening plate is provided with
  • There is a vibration device both ends of the support plate are provided with a fixed plate fixedly connected with the dismantling box, both ends of the transmission rack are provided with a collection box matched with the transmission output belt, the The inner side of the upper end of the processing box is provided with a rotary motor, the lower end of the rotary motor is provided with a rotary shaft, and the lower end of the rotary shaft is provided with an electromagnet on the side above the conveying output belt.
  • the end of the magnetic adsorption column close to the mounting plate is provided with a limit bolt that is fixedly connected with the interlocking shaft, and the limit bolt penetrates the communication between the magnetic adsorption column and the interlocking shaft respectively. hole.
  • a support frame is arranged between the dismantling motor and the processing box, and a triangular reinforcement block is arranged between the lower end of the support frame and the processing box.
  • the damaged knives are alternately connected between the helical knives, and the damaged knives located in the helical knives are both welded and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
  • a smooth inclined plate is provided at the inner lower end of the sorting box and at the upper end of the feeding pipe, and the smooth inclined plate is fixedly connected with the sorting box.
  • two sides of the grinding motor are respectively provided with a fixing frame which is matched and connected with the grinding box, and the fixing frame and the grinding box are fixedly connected by connecting bolts.
  • the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with a retractable rubber sleeve, and the retractable rubber sleeve is connected with the discharge pipe.
  • the vibration device includes a filter screen frame located at the upper end of the movable opening plate, a vibration motor on one side of the upper end of the movable opening plate, and a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of one end of the vibration motor, and the rotating rod is far away from all parts of the movable opening plate.
  • One end of the vibration motor is provided with an L-shaped piece
  • a fixing rod is provided on the side of the filter frame away from the lower end of the vibration motor
  • the top end of the fixing rod is provided with a connecting piece
  • the connecting piece is connected with the L-shaped piece.
  • a connecting rod is arranged between the parts, both sides of the movable opening plate are provided with a fixing block 1, and both sides of the filter frame are located above the fixing block 1.
  • There is a second fixing block and a matching swing plate is arranged between the side edges of the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
  • one end of the movable opening plate and the supporting plate is provided with a movable shaft member, and both sides of the movable opening plate away from the movable shaft member are movably connected with the side of the supporting plate through a hydraulic cylinder. .
  • the electronic products are effectively preliminarily crushed by grinding and hobbing, and further crushed and decomposed under the broken knife and the spiral knife, and then broken into pieces to complete the dismantling of waste electronic products, which solves the difficulty of waste electronic technology products.
  • the interlocking shaft on the interlocking wheel drives the magnetic adsorption column to move effectively under the action of the bump, so that the magnetic adsorption column can strongly absorb the metal of the falling electronic products, and the vibration device filters the upper part of the conveyor output belt.
  • the mesh frame filters the scraps of electronic products, conveys them on the output belt for effective collection, and completes the collection of dismantled metal substances, so as to complete the effect of dismantling and recycling electronic technology waste products, and at the same time, the electronic technology waste can be fully recovered. crushing treatment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of a magnetic adsorption column of a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of an electromagnet of an electronic technology waste product dismantling and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vibration device of a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Dismantling the motor 19, rotating shaft; 20, broken knife; 21, spiral knife; 22, driving wheel; 23, linkage belt; 24, control box; 25, discharge pipe; 26, conveyor output belt; 27, support plate; 28 , movable opening plate; 29, vibration device; 30, fixed plate; 31, collection box; 32, rotating motor; 33, rotating shaft; 34, electromagnet; 35, cover plate; 36, limit bolt; 37, support frame ;38, triangular reinforcement block; 39, smooth inclined plate; 40, fixed frame; 41, retractable rubber sleeve; 42, filter frame; 43, vibration motor; 44, rotating rod; 45, L-shaped piece; 46, fixed Rod; 47, connecting piece; 48, connecting rod; 49, fixed block one; 50, fixed block two; 51, swing plate; 52, movable shaft piece; 53, hydraulic cylinder.
  • the dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products includes a dismantling box 1 , a transport rack 2 and a processing box 3 , and the dismantling box 1 is located at the bottom of the processing box 3 .
  • the upper end of the processing box 3 is provided with the transfer rack 2 at one end
  • the dismantling box 1 is provided with a sorting box 4 at the upper end
  • the crushing box 5 is provided at the upper end of the sorting box 4 .
  • the rotating shaft 8, the outside of the pulverizing rotating shaft 8 is provided with matching grinding hobbing teeth 9, the grinding motor 7 is connected with the pulverizing rotating shaft 8 at one end, and the grinding box 5 is connected with the A feeding tube 10 is arranged between the middle of the sorting box 4, a linkage shaft 11 is inserted in the middle of the sorting box 4, and both ends of the linkage shaft 11 are provided with bumps 12, and the linkage A magnetic adsorption column 13 is sleeved on the shaft 11 , one end of the magnetic adsorption column 13 penetrates and extends to one end of the sorting box 4 , and both sides of the central cavity of the magnetic adsorption column 13 are provided with the magnetic adsorption column 13 .
  • One end is provided with a linkage wheel 17, one end of the dismantling box 1 is provided with a dismantling motor 18 located on the upper end side of the processing box 3, and one end of the dismantling motor 18 is provided with a penetrating and extending to the
  • the rotating shaft 19 inside the dismantling box 1, the rotating shaft 19 is located inside the dismantling box 1 and is respectively provided with a broken knife 20 and a screw knife 21, and the rotating shaft 19 is located between the dismantling motor 18 and the dismantling motor 18.
  • Both sides are provided with support plates 27, the upper end of the support plate 27 is provided with a movable opening plate 28, the upper end of the movable opening plate 28 is provided with a vibration device 29, and both ends of the support plate 27 are provided with
  • the rotary motor 32 is provided with a rotary shaft 33 at the lower end of the rotary motor 32 , and an electromagnet 34 is provided at the lower end of the rotary shaft 33 and on the upper side of the conveying output belt 26 .
  • the two sides of the grinding motor 7 are respectively provided with a fixing frame 40 which is matched and connected with the grinding box 5 , and the fixing frame 40 is fixedly connected with the grinding box 5 by connecting bolts.
  • the lower end of the discharge pipe 25 is provided with a retractable rubber sleeve 41 , and the retractable rubber sleeve 41 is connected with the discharge pipe 25 .
  • the smooth inclined plate 39 helps the electronic product scraps to slide down and accumulate, and the retractable rubber sleeve 41 expands and contracts, which can prevent the electronic product scraps and the vibration device 29 from being scattered and thrown away.
  • the two sides of the filter frame 42 are provided with two fixed blocks 50 on both sides of the filter frame 42 and above the fixed block one 49, and the sides of the fixed block one 49 and the second fixed block 50
  • a matching swinging plate 51 is provided.
  • One end of the movable opening plate 28 and the supporting plate 27 is provided with a movable shaft member 52 , and both sides of the movable opening plate 28 away from the movable shaft member 52 pass through the hydraulic cylinder 53 and the side of the supporting plate 27 .
  • Edge-phase active connections After effectively dismantling and crushing in the dismantling box 1, the crushed electronic products are fed into the filter frame 42 on the vibration device 29 through the discharge pipe 25 by the screw cutter 21, and the vibration motor 43 is activated to drive the rotation.
  • Rod 44 the rotating rod 44 drives the L-shaped member 45 to rotate.
  • the linkage link 48 drives the fixed rod 46 to vibrate the filter screen frame 42 from side to side.
  • the swing plate 51 follows the filter screen frame 42.
  • the vibration of the electronic product is moved left and right, and then the filter frame 42 above the transmission output belt 26 is used to filter the electronic product scraps, and the filtered smaller electronic product scraps enter the transmission output belt 26 through the opening of the movable opening plate 28,
  • the filtered relatively small electronic products enter the conveyor output belt 26 at one end, and then go to one end of the processing box 3, and then enter the collection box 31, and the hydraulic cylinder 53 set next to the filter frame 42 can
  • the filter rack 42 is lifted up and turned over to dump the large electronic product scraps to the side, and the larger electronic product scraps enter the conveyor output belt 26 at the other end, and are transported on the conveyor output belt 26 into the collection box 31 of the larger particles at the other end.
  • the electronic products to be disassembled are entered into the crushing box 5 through the feeding pipe 10, and the electronic products are effectively preliminarily crushed by the crushing hobbing hobbing 9 driven by the crushing motor 7.
  • the sorting box 4 under the drive of the dismantling motor 18, the rotating shaft 19 and the driving wheel 22 on the rotating shaft 19 move together, the broken knife 20 on the rotating shaft 19 and the screw knife 21 move synchronously,
  • the driving wheel 22 drives the interlocking wheel 17 to move under the interlocking action of the interlocking belt 23 , so that the interlocking shaft 11 on the interlocking wheel 17 drives the magnetic adsorption column 13 to move effectively under the action of the bump 12 , thereby making the magnetic adsorption
  • the column 13 strongly adsorbs the fallen electronic product metal, and at the same time, the electronic product fragments also continue to fall into the dismantling box 1, and are further broken and decomposed under the broken knife 20 and the screw knife 21, and they are broken into pieces.
  • the dismantling of waste electronic products is completed, which solves the problem of difficult dismantling of waste electronic technology products, and after effective dismantling and crushing in the dismantling box 1, the crushed electronic products are passed through the discharge pipe 25 by the screw cutter 21.
  • the filter frame 42 on the vibration device 29 screen the electronic product scraps in the vibration device 29, and filter the electronic product scraps through the filter frame 42 above the transmission output belt 26 through the vibration device 29.
  • the smaller electronic product scraps enter the conveyor output belt 26 through the opening of the movable opening plate 28, so that the filtered relatively small electronic products enter the conveyor output belt 26 at one end, and then go to one end of the processing box 3.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 53 arranged next to the filter screen frame 42 can lift the filter screen frame 42 and turn over the large electronic product scraps to the side, and the larger electronic product scraps fall to the side.
  • the electronic product scraps enter the conveyor output belt 26 at the other end, and are transported on the conveyor output belt 26 to the collection box 31 with larger particles at the other end.
  • the larger particles can be further disintegrated, and then enter the processing
  • the electronic product scraps on the conveyor output belt 26 in the box 3 pass under the electromagnet 34, the metal objects in the scraps are sucked up by the electromagnet for further adsorption, so that when the rotating motor 32 rotates to one side, the metal objects in the scraps are sucked up by the electromagnet.
  • Effective collection is carried out to complete the collection of dismantled metal substances, so as to complete the effect of dismantling and recycling electronic technology waste products, and at the same time, electronic technology waste can be fully shredded.
  • the electronic products are effectively preliminarily crushed by the crushing hobbing 9, and further crushed and decomposed under the broken knife 20 and the helical knife 21, and they are broken into The dismantling of waste electronic products is completed, and the problem of difficult disassembly of waste electronic technology products is solved.
  • the interlocking shaft 11 on the interlocking wheel 17 drives the magnetic adsorption column 13 to move effectively under the action of the bump 12, so that the magnetic The adsorption column 13 strongly adsorbs the falling metal of the electronic product, the vibration device 29 filters the electronic product scraps by the filter frame 42 above the conveying output belt 26, and the conveying output belt 26 is conveyed for effective collection, and the dismantling of the metal is completed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a disassembling and recycling device for waste electronic technology products. The device comprises a disassembling box (1), a conveying frame (2) and a treatment box (3), wherein the disassembling box is located at the upper end of the treatment box; the conveying frame is arranged at one end of the middle of the treatment box; and a sorting box (4) is arranged at the upper end of the disassembling box. A crushing box (5) is arranged at the upper end of the sorting box, wherein a feeding pipe (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box; a crushing electric motor (7) is arranged on one side of the middle of one end of the crushing box; and two ends of the middle of the interior of a crushing cavity of the crushing box are provided with a pulverization rotating shaft (8). A vibration device (29) is arranged at the upper end of a movable opening plate (28), two ends of the conveying frame are provided with a collecting box (31) cooperating with a conveying output belt, a rotary electric motor (32) is arranged on one side of the interior of the upper end of the treatment box, a rotary shaft (33) is arranged at the lower end of the rotary electric motor, and an electromagnet (34) is arranged at the lower end of the rotary shaft and is located on a side above the conveying output belt. The beneficial effects lie in that the effect of disassembling and recycling waste electronic technology products is achieved, and moreover, electronic technology waste is fully subjected to breaking treatment.

Description

一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置A dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及废物回收技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置。The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products.
背景技术Background technique
科学技术,简称科技,科学与技术的通称,科学技术是通过研究和利用客观事物存在及其相关规律,达到有效、便捷、低消耗、高产出等特定目的的方法和手段。科学技术有四个方面的基本内容:科学精神、科学思想、科学方法、科学知识。Science and technology, referred to as science and technology, is a general term for science and technology. Science and technology are methods and means to achieve effective, convenient, low-consumption, high-output and other specific goals by studying and utilizing the existence of objective things and their related laws. There are four basic contents of science and technology: scientific spirit, scientific thought, scientific method, and scientific knowledge.
现有的电子科技废弃产品越来越多,每天都有大量的电子科技废弃产品需要拆解回收,电子科技产品大多是由塑料外壳和内部金属电子元器件组成,很多对许多年限已过的电子科技产品直接丢弃的话,会导致资源的浪费的同时,也会直接性对环境造成污染。因此,需要一种能够对电子科技废弃产品有效的进行拆解回收的电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置。There are more and more waste electronic technology products, and a large number of waste electronic technology products need to be dismantled and recycled every day. Most electronic technology products are composed of plastic casings and internal metal electronic components. If technology products are directly discarded, it will lead to waste of resources and also directly pollute the environment. Therefore, there is a need for a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products that can effectively disassemble and recycle waste electronic technology products.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the problems in the related technologies, no effective solutions have been proposed so far.
技术问题technical problem
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明提出一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.
技术解决方案technical solutions
一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,包括拆解箱、传输架和处理箱,所述拆解箱位于所述处理箱的上端,所述处理箱的中部一端设置有所述传输架,所述拆解箱的上端设置有分拣箱,所述分拣箱的上端设置有碾碎箱,所述碾碎箱的上端中部设置有进料管,所述碾碎箱的一端中部一侧设置有碾碎电机,所述碾碎箱的碾碎腔内部中部两端均设置有粉碎转轴,所述粉碎转轴的外部均设置有相配合的碾碎滚齿,所述碾碎电机与一端的所述粉碎转轴相配合连接,所述碾碎箱与所述分拣箱的中部之间设置有入料管,所述分拣箱的中部穿插设置有连动轴,所述连动轴的两端均设置有凸块,所述连动轴上套设有磁性吸附柱,所述磁性吸附柱的一端贯穿并延伸至所述分拣箱的一端,所述磁性吸附柱的中部空腔两侧均设置有与所述凸块相配合的凹槽,所述磁性吸附柱的一端设置有安装板,所述安装板的顶端设置有把手,所述连动轴远离所述磁性吸附柱的一端设置有连动轮,所述拆解箱的一端设置有且位于所述处理箱的上端一侧设置有拆解电机,所述拆解电机的一端设置有贯穿并延伸至所述拆解箱内部的转动轴,所述转动轴位于所述拆解箱的内部分别设置有破损刀和螺旋刀,所述转动轴位于所述拆解电机与所述拆解箱之间设置有驱动轮,所述驱动轮与所述连动轮之间设置有连动带,所述处理箱的前端一侧设置有控制箱,所述拆解箱的下端一侧设置有出料管,所述传输架的上端中部两侧均设置有传送输出带,所述传输架位于所述传送输出带的中部两侧均设置有支撑板,所述支撑板的上端一侧设置有活动开口板,所述活动开口板的上端设置有震动装置,所述支撑板的两端均设置有与所述拆解箱固定连接的固定板,所述传输架的两端均设置有与所述传送输出带相配合的收集箱,所述处理箱的上端内部一侧设置有旋转电机,所述旋转电机的下端设置有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的下端且位于所述传送输出带的上方一侧设置有电磁铁。A dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products, comprising a dismantling box, a transmission rack and a processing box, the dismantling box is located at the upper end of the processing box, and one end of the middle part of the processing box is provided with the transport rack, so the The upper end of the dismantling box is provided with a sorting box, the upper end of the sorting box is provided with a crushing box, the middle part of the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding pipe, and one end of the crushing box is provided with a middle part on one side. There is a crushing motor, and both ends of the inner middle part of the crushing cavity of the crushing box are provided with crushing rotating shafts, and the outer parts of the crushing rotating shafts are provided with matching crushing hobbing teeth. The pulverizing rotating shaft is matched and connected, a feeding pipe is arranged between the pulverizing box and the middle part of the sorting box, and the middle part of the sorting box is interspersed with a linkage shaft, and both ends of the linkage shaft Both are provided with bumps, a magnetic adsorption column is sleeved on the interlocking shaft, one end of the magnetic adsorption column penetrates and extends to one end of the sorting box, and both sides of the central cavity of the magnetic adsorption column are A groove is provided to match with the bump, one end of the magnetic adsorption column is provided with a mounting plate, the top end of the mounting plate is provided with a handle, and one end of the linkage shaft away from the magnetic adsorption column is provided with a handle. A linkage wheel, one end of the dismantling box is provided with a dismantling motor located on one side of the upper end of the processing box, and one end of the dismantling motor is provided with a rotation that penetrates and extends into the interior of the dismantling box The rotating shaft is located inside the dismantling box and is respectively provided with a broken knife and a helical knife. A linkage belt is arranged between the linkage wheel, the front end side of the processing box is provided with a control box, the lower end side of the dismantling box is provided with a discharge pipe, and the upper end of the transmission rack is provided with two parts in the middle. Both sides are provided with a transmission output belt, the transmission rack is located in the middle part of the transmission output belt and both sides are provided with support plates, one side of the upper end of the support plate is provided with a movable opening plate, and the upper end of the movable opening plate is provided with There is a vibration device, both ends of the support plate are provided with a fixed plate fixedly connected with the dismantling box, both ends of the transmission rack are provided with a collection box matched with the transmission output belt, the The inner side of the upper end of the processing box is provided with a rotary motor, the lower end of the rotary motor is provided with a rotary shaft, and the lower end of the rotary shaft is provided with an electromagnet on the side above the conveying output belt.
进一步的,所述进料管的上端设置有盖板,所述盖板通过铰链与所述进料管相配合连接。Further, the upper end of the feed pipe is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is connected with the feed pipe through a hinge.
进一步的,所述磁性吸附柱靠近所述安装板的一端设置有与所述连动轴固定连接的限位螺栓,所述限位螺栓分别贯穿所述磁性吸附柱和所述连动轴的连通孔。Further, the end of the magnetic adsorption column close to the mounting plate is provided with a limit bolt that is fixedly connected with the interlocking shaft, and the limit bolt penetrates the communication between the magnetic adsorption column and the interlocking shaft respectively. hole.
进一步的,所述拆解电机与所述处理箱之间设置有支撑架,所述支撑架的下端与所述处理箱之间设置有三角加固块。Further, a support frame is arranged between the dismantling motor and the processing box, and a triangular reinforcement block is arranged between the lower end of the support frame and the processing box.
进一步的,所述破损刀位于所述螺旋刀之间相交替连接,所述破损刀位于所述螺旋刀均与所述转动轴焊接固定连接。Further, the damaged knives are alternately connected between the helical knives, and the damaged knives located in the helical knives are both welded and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述分拣箱的内部下端且位于所述入料管的上端设置有光滑斜板,所述光滑斜板与所述分拣箱固定连接。Further, a smooth inclined plate is provided at the inner lower end of the sorting box and at the upper end of the feeding pipe, and the smooth inclined plate is fixedly connected with the sorting box.
进一步的,所述碾碎电机的两侧分别设置有与所述碾碎箱相配合连接的固定架,所述固定架与所述碾碎箱通过连接螺栓固定连接。Further, two sides of the grinding motor are respectively provided with a fixing frame which is matched and connected with the grinding box, and the fixing frame and the grinding box are fixedly connected by connecting bolts.
进一步的,所述出料管的下端设置有可伸缩橡胶套,所述可伸缩橡胶套与所述出料管连接。Further, the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with a retractable rubber sleeve, and the retractable rubber sleeve is connected with the discharge pipe.
进一步的,所述震动装置包括位于所述活动开口板上端的过滤网架,所述活动开口板上端一侧的震动电机,所述震动电机的一端中部设置有转动杆,所述转动杆远离所述震动电机的一端设置有L形件,所述过滤网架远离所述震动电机的下端一侧设置有固定杆,所述固定杆的顶端设置有连接件,所述连接件与所述L形件之间相配合设置有连杆,所述活动开口板的两侧边两端均设置有固定块一,所述过滤网架的两侧边两端且位于所述固定块一的上方均设置有固定块二,所述固定块一与所述固定块二的侧边之间均设置有相配合的摆动板。Further, the vibration device includes a filter screen frame located at the upper end of the movable opening plate, a vibration motor on one side of the upper end of the movable opening plate, and a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of one end of the vibration motor, and the rotating rod is far away from all parts of the movable opening plate. One end of the vibration motor is provided with an L-shaped piece, a fixing rod is provided on the side of the filter frame away from the lower end of the vibration motor, and the top end of the fixing rod is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the L-shaped piece. A connecting rod is arranged between the parts, both sides of the movable opening plate are provided with a fixing block 1, and both sides of the filter frame are located above the fixing block 1. There is a second fixing block, and a matching swing plate is arranged between the side edges of the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
进一步的,所述活动开口板与所述支撑板的一端设置有活动轴件,所述活动开口板远离所述活动轴件的两侧均通过液压油缸与所述支撑板的侧边相活动连接。Further, one end of the movable opening plate and the supporting plate is provided with a movable shaft member, and both sides of the movable opening plate away from the movable shaft member are movably connected with the side of the supporting plate through a hydraulic cylinder. .
有益效果beneficial effect
通过碾碎滚齿对电子产品进行有效的初步碾碎,并在破损刀和螺旋刀下作进一步的破碎分解,将其打成碎片,完成废弃电子产品的拆解,解决了废弃电子科技产品难拆解的问题,连动轮上连动轴在凸块的作用下带动磁性吸附柱进行有效运动,从而使得磁性吸附柱对掉落的电子产品金属进行强劲吸附,震动装置将传送输出带上方过滤网架对电子产品碎料进行过滤,传送输出带上输送进行有效收集,完成对拆解金属物质的收集,从而完成对电子科技废弃产品拆解回收的效果,且同时使电子科技废弃物得到充分的破碎处理。The electronic products are effectively preliminarily crushed by grinding and hobbing, and further crushed and decomposed under the broken knife and the spiral knife, and then broken into pieces to complete the dismantling of waste electronic products, which solves the difficulty of waste electronic technology products. For the problem of disassembly, the interlocking shaft on the interlocking wheel drives the magnetic adsorption column to move effectively under the action of the bump, so that the magnetic adsorption column can strongly absorb the metal of the falling electronic products, and the vibration device filters the upper part of the conveyor output belt. The mesh frame filters the scraps of electronic products, conveys them on the output belt for effective collection, and completes the collection of dismantled metal substances, so as to complete the effect of dismantling and recycling electronic technology waste products, and at the same time, the electronic technology waste can be fully recovered. crushing treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置的碾碎箱侧视图;2 is a side view of a crushing box of a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置的磁性吸附柱侧视图;3 is a side view of a magnetic adsorption column of a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置的电磁铁侧视图;4 is a side view of an electromagnet of an electronic technology waste product dismantling and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置的震动装置示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a vibration device of a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、拆解箱;2、传输架;3、处理箱;4、分拣箱;5、碾碎箱;6、进料管;7、碾碎电机;8、粉碎转轴;9、碾碎滚齿;10、入料管;11、连动轴;12、凸块;13、磁性吸附柱;14、凹槽;15、安装板;16、把手;17、连动轮;18、拆解电机;19、转动轴;20、破损刀;21、螺旋刀;22、驱动轮;23、连动带;24、控制箱;25、出料管;26、传送输出带;27、支撑板;28、活动开口板;29、震动装置;30、固定板;31、收集箱;32、旋转电机;33、旋转轴;34、电磁铁;35、盖板;36、限位螺栓;37、支撑架;38、三角加固块;39、光滑斜板;40、固定架;41、可伸缩橡胶套;42、过滤网架;43、震动电机;44、转动杆;45、L形件;46、固定杆;47、连接件;48、连杆;49、固定块一;50、固定块二;51、摆动板;52、活动轴件;53、液压油缸。1. Dismantling box; 2. Transfer rack; 3. Processing box; 4. Sorting box; 5. Crushing box; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Crushing motor; 8. Crushing shaft; 9. Crushing roller Tooth; 10. Feeding pipe; 11. Interlocking shaft; 12. Bump; 13. Magnetic adsorption column; 14. Groove; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Handle; 17. Interlocking wheel; 18. Dismantling the motor ;19, rotating shaft; 20, broken knife; 21, spiral knife; 22, driving wheel; 23, linkage belt; 24, control box; 25, discharge pipe; 26, conveyor output belt; 27, support plate; 28 , movable opening plate; 29, vibration device; 30, fixed plate; 31, collection box; 32, rotating motor; 33, rotating shaft; 34, electromagnet; 35, cover plate; 36, limit bolt; 37, support frame ;38, triangular reinforcement block; 39, smooth inclined plate; 40, fixed frame; 41, retractable rubber sleeve; 42, filter frame; 43, vibration motor; 44, rotating rod; 45, L-shaped piece; 46, fixed Rod; 47, connecting piece; 48, connecting rod; 49, fixed block one; 50, fixed block two; 51, swing plate; 52, movable shaft piece; 53, hydraulic cylinder.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为进一步说明各实施例,本发明提供有附图,这些附图为本发明揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理,配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本发明的优点,图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。In order to further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention, and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operation principles of the embodiments. For these, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand other possible implementations and the advantages of the present invention. Components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products is provided.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1-5所示,根据本发明实施例的电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,包括拆解箱1、传输架2和处理箱3,所述拆解箱1位于所述处理箱3的上端,所述处理箱3的中部一端设置有所述传输架2,所述拆解箱1的上端设置有分拣箱4,所述分拣箱4的上端设置有碾碎箱5,所述碾碎箱5的上端中部设置有进料管6,所述碾碎箱5的一端中部一侧设置有碾碎电机7,所述碾碎箱5的碾碎腔内部中部两端均设置有粉碎转轴8,所述粉碎转轴8的外部均设置有相配合的碾碎滚齿9,所述碾碎电机7与一端的所述粉碎转轴8相配合连接,所述碾碎箱5与所述分拣箱4的中部之间设置有入料管10,所述分拣箱4的中部穿插设置有连动轴11,所述连动轴11的两端均设置有凸块12,所述连动轴11上套设有磁性吸附柱13,所述磁性吸附柱13的一端贯穿并延伸至所述分拣箱4的一端,所述磁性吸附柱13的中部空腔两侧均设置有与所述凸块12相配合的凹槽14,所述磁性吸附柱13的一端设置有安装板15,所述安装板15的顶端设置有把手16,所述连动轴11远离所述磁性吸附柱13的一端设置有连动轮17,所述拆解箱1的一端设置有且位于所述处理箱3的上端一侧设置有拆解电机18,所述拆解电机18的一端设置有贯穿并延伸至所述拆解箱1内部的转动轴19,所述转动轴19位于所述拆解箱1的内部分别设置有破损刀20和螺旋刀21,所述转动轴19位于所述拆解电机18与所述拆解箱1之间设置有驱动轮22,所述驱动轮22与所述连动轮17之间设置有连动带23,所述处理箱3的前端一侧设置有控制箱24,所述拆解箱1的下端一侧设置有出料管25,所述传输架2的上端中部两侧均设置有传送输出带26,所述传输架2位于所述传送输出带26的中部两侧均设置有支撑板27,所述支撑板27的上端一侧设置有活动开口板28,所述活动开口板28的上端设置有震动装置29,所述支撑板27的两端均设置有与所述拆解箱1固定连接的固定板30,所述传输架2的两端均设置有与所述传送输出带26相配合的收集箱31,所述处理箱3的上端内部一侧设置有旋转电机32,所述旋转电机32的下端设置有旋转轴33,所述旋转轴33的下端且位于所述传送输出带26的上方一侧设置有电磁铁34。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dismantling box 1 , a transport rack 2 and a processing box 3 , and the dismantling box 1 is located at the bottom of the processing box 3 . The upper end of the processing box 3 is provided with the transfer rack 2 at one end, the dismantling box 1 is provided with a sorting box 4 at the upper end, and the crushing box 5 is provided at the upper end of the sorting box 4 . A feeding pipe 6 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box 5, a crushing motor 7 is arranged on one side of the middle of one end of the crushing box 5, and a crushing motor 7 is arranged at both ends of the inner middle of the crushing cavity of the crushing box 5. The rotating shaft 8, the outside of the pulverizing rotating shaft 8 is provided with matching grinding hobbing teeth 9, the grinding motor 7 is connected with the pulverizing rotating shaft 8 at one end, and the grinding box 5 is connected with the A feeding tube 10 is arranged between the middle of the sorting box 4, a linkage shaft 11 is inserted in the middle of the sorting box 4, and both ends of the linkage shaft 11 are provided with bumps 12, and the linkage A magnetic adsorption column 13 is sleeved on the shaft 11 , one end of the magnetic adsorption column 13 penetrates and extends to one end of the sorting box 4 , and both sides of the central cavity of the magnetic adsorption column 13 are provided with the magnetic adsorption column 13 . The grooves 14 in which the bumps 12 are matched, one end of the magnetic adsorption column 13 is provided with a mounting plate 15 , the top of the mounting plate 15 is provided with a handle 16 , and the interlocking shaft 11 is away from the magnetic adsorption column 13 . One end is provided with a linkage wheel 17, one end of the dismantling box 1 is provided with a dismantling motor 18 located on the upper end side of the processing box 3, and one end of the dismantling motor 18 is provided with a penetrating and extending to the The rotating shaft 19 inside the dismantling box 1, the rotating shaft 19 is located inside the dismantling box 1 and is respectively provided with a broken knife 20 and a screw knife 21, and the rotating shaft 19 is located between the dismantling motor 18 and the dismantling motor 18. A drive wheel 22 is arranged between the dismantling boxes 1, a link belt 23 is arranged between the drive wheel 22 and the link wheel 17, and a control box 24 is arranged on the front end side of the processing box 3, A discharge pipe 25 is provided on one side of the lower end of the dismantling box 1 , a transmission output belt 26 is provided on both sides of the upper end of the transmission rack 2 , and the transmission rack 2 is located in the middle of the transmission output belt 26 . Both sides are provided with support plates 27, the upper end of the support plate 27 is provided with a movable opening plate 28, the upper end of the movable opening plate 28 is provided with a vibration device 29, and both ends of the support plate 27 are provided with The fixing plate 30 to which the dismantling box 1 is fixedly connected, the two ends of the transmission rack 2 are provided with a collection box 31 matched with the conveying output belt 26, and the inner side of the upper end of the processing box 3 is provided with a collection box 31. The rotary motor 32 is provided with a rotary shaft 33 at the lower end of the rotary motor 32 , and an electromagnet 34 is provided at the lower end of the rotary shaft 33 and on the upper side of the conveying output belt 26 .
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图1-4所示,所述进料管6的上端设置有盖板35,所述盖板35通过铰链与所述进料管6相配合连接。所述磁性吸附柱13靠近所述安装板15的一端设置有与所述连动轴11固定连接的限位螺栓36,所述限位螺栓36分别贯穿所述磁性吸附柱13和所述连动轴11的连通孔。限位螺栓36有效对磁性吸附柱13和连动轴11的固定连接,使得之间更加固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the upper end of the feed pipe 6 is provided with a cover plate 35 , and the cover plate 35 is connected with the feed pipe 6 through a hinge. One end of the magnetic adsorption column 13 close to the mounting plate 15 is provided with a limit bolt 36 that is fixedly connected to the interlocking shaft 11 , and the limit bolt 36 penetrates through the magnetic adsorption column 13 and the interlocking shaft 11 respectively. The communication hole of the shaft 11 . The limit bolts 36 effectively connect the magnetic adsorption column 13 and the interlocking shaft 11 in a fixed manner, so that the connection between them is more fixed.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图1-4所示,所述拆解电机18与所述处理箱3之间设置有支撑架37,所述支撑架37的下端与所述处理箱3之间设置有三角加固块38。所述破损刀20位于所述螺旋刀21之间相交替连接,所述破损刀20位于所述螺旋刀21均与所述转动轴19焊接固定连接。所述分拣箱4的内部下端且位于所述入料管10的上端设置有光滑斜板39,所述光滑斜板39与所述分拣箱4固定连接。所述碾碎电机7的两侧分别设置有与所述碾碎箱5相配合连接的固定架40,所述固定架40与所述碾碎箱5通过连接螺栓固定连接。所述出料管25的下端设置有可伸缩橡胶套41,所述可伸缩橡胶套41与所述出料管25连接。光滑斜板39有助于电子产品碎料滑落,比较堆积,可伸缩橡胶套41进行伸缩,可避免电子产品碎料与震动装置29之间较大造成的撒落和蹦开。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a support frame 37 is arranged between the dismantling motor 18 and the processing box 3 , and a triangular reinforcing block 38 is arranged between the lower end of the support frame 37 and the processing box 3 . The broken knives 20 are alternately connected between the helical knives 21 , and the broken knives 20 and the helical knives 21 are both welded and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19 . The inner lower end of the sorting box 4 and the upper end of the feeding pipe 10 are provided with a smooth inclined plate 39 , and the smooth inclined plate 39 is fixedly connected with the sorting box 4 . The two sides of the grinding motor 7 are respectively provided with a fixing frame 40 which is matched and connected with the grinding box 5 , and the fixing frame 40 is fixedly connected with the grinding box 5 by connecting bolts. The lower end of the discharge pipe 25 is provided with a retractable rubber sleeve 41 , and the retractable rubber sleeve 41 is connected with the discharge pipe 25 . The smooth inclined plate 39 helps the electronic product scraps to slide down and accumulate, and the retractable rubber sleeve 41 expands and contracts, which can prevent the electronic product scraps and the vibration device 29 from being scattered and thrown away.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
如图5所示,所述震动装置29包括位于所述活动开口板28上端的过滤网架42,所述活动开口板28上端一侧的震动电机43,所述震动电机43的一端中部设置有转动杆44,所述转动杆44远离所述震动电机43的一端设置有L形件45,所述过滤网架42远离所述震动电机43的下端一侧设置有固定杆46,所述固定杆46的顶端设置有连接件47,所述连接件47与所述L形件45之间相配合设置有连杆48,所述活动开口板28的两侧边两端均设置有固定块一49,所述过滤网架42的两侧边两端且位于所述固定块一49的上方均设置有固定块二50,所述固定块一49与所述固定块二50的侧边之间均设置有相配合的摆动板51。所述活动开口板28与所述支撑板27的一端设置有活动轴件52,所述活动开口板28远离所述活动轴件52的两侧均通过液压油缸53与所述支撑板27的侧边相活动连接。当通过拆解箱1内进行有效拆解和破碎后,通过螺旋刀21将破碎后的电子产品经出料管25进入到震动装置29上的过滤网架42上,通过启动震动电机43带动转动杆44,进行转动杆44带动L形件45进行转动,L形件45转动时连动连杆48带动固定杆46将过滤网架42进行左右震动,同时,摆动板51随着过滤网架42的震动进行左右移动,进而将传送输出带26上方过滤网架42对电子产品碎料进行过滤,过滤后的较小的电子产品碎料经过活动开口板28的开口进入到传送输出带26上,使得过滤后的比较细小的电子产品进入到一端的传送输出带26上再进而到处理箱3的一端就,进入到收集箱31内,而在该过滤网架42旁设置的液压油缸53,可将该过滤网架42顶起翻至将大件电子产品碎料倒落至旁边,并将较大的电子产品碎料进入到另一端的传送输出带26上,并在传送输出带26上输送到另一端较大颗粒的收集箱31内。As shown in FIG. 5 , the vibration device 29 includes a filter mesh frame 42 located at the upper end of the movable opening plate 28 , a vibration motor 43 on one side of the upper end of the movable opening plate 28 , and a middle part of one end of the vibration motor 43 is provided with The rotating rod 44, the end of the rotating rod 44 away from the vibration motor 43 is provided with an L-shaped piece 45, the lower end side of the filter frame 42 away from the vibration motor 43 is provided with a fixing rod 46, the fixing rod The top end of 46 is provided with a connecting piece 47, a connecting rod 48 is arranged between the connecting piece 47 and the L-shaped piece 45, and both sides of the movable opening plate 28 are provided with a fixing block 49. , the two sides of the filter frame 42 are provided with two fixed blocks 50 on both sides of the filter frame 42 and above the fixed block one 49, and the sides of the fixed block one 49 and the second fixed block 50 A matching swinging plate 51 is provided. One end of the movable opening plate 28 and the supporting plate 27 is provided with a movable shaft member 52 , and both sides of the movable opening plate 28 away from the movable shaft member 52 pass through the hydraulic cylinder 53 and the side of the supporting plate 27 . Edge-phase active connections. After effectively dismantling and crushing in the dismantling box 1, the crushed electronic products are fed into the filter frame 42 on the vibration device 29 through the discharge pipe 25 by the screw cutter 21, and the vibration motor 43 is activated to drive the rotation. Rod 44, the rotating rod 44 drives the L-shaped member 45 to rotate. When the L-shaped member 45 rotates, the linkage link 48 drives the fixed rod 46 to vibrate the filter screen frame 42 from side to side. At the same time, the swing plate 51 follows the filter screen frame 42. The vibration of the electronic product is moved left and right, and then the filter frame 42 above the transmission output belt 26 is used to filter the electronic product scraps, and the filtered smaller electronic product scraps enter the transmission output belt 26 through the opening of the movable opening plate 28, The filtered relatively small electronic products enter the conveyor output belt 26 at one end, and then go to one end of the processing box 3, and then enter the collection box 31, and the hydraulic cylinder 53 set next to the filter frame 42 can The filter rack 42 is lifted up and turned over to dump the large electronic product scraps to the side, and the larger electronic product scraps enter the conveyor output belt 26 at the other end, and are transported on the conveyor output belt 26 into the collection box 31 of the larger particles at the other end.
为了方便理解本发明的上述技术方案,以下就本发明在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.
在实际应用时,通过将所需要拆解的电子产品通过入料管10进入到碾碎箱5内,在碾碎电机7驱动运动的碾碎滚齿9对电子产品进行有效的初步碾碎,并掉落至分拣箱4内,在拆解电机18的驱动下,使得转动轴19和转动轴19上的驱动轮22一同运动,转动轴19上的破损刀20和螺旋刀21同步运动,而驱动轮22在连动带23的连动下带动连动轮17运动,使得连动轮17上连动轴11在凸块12的作用下带动磁性吸附柱13进行有效运动,从而使得磁性吸附柱13对掉落的电子产品金属进行强劲吸附,同时,电子产品碎片也继续掉落到拆解箱1内,在破损刀20和螺旋刀21下作进一步的破碎分解,将其打成碎片,完成废弃电子产品的拆解,解决了废弃电子科技产品难拆解的问题,并通过拆解箱1内进行有效拆解和破碎后,通过螺旋刀21将破碎后的电子产品经出料管25进入到震动装置29上的过滤网架42上,在震动装置29对电子产品碎料进行筛选,并通过震动装置29将传送输出带26上方过滤网架42对电子产品碎料进行过滤,过滤后的较小的电子产品碎料经过活动开口板28的开口进入到传送输出带26上,使得过滤后的比较细小的电子产品进入到一端的传送输出带26上再进而到处理箱3的一端就,进入到收集箱31内,而在该过滤网架42旁设置的液压油缸53,可将该过滤网架42顶起翻至将大件电子产品碎料倒落至旁边,并将较大的电子产品碎料进入到另一端的传送输出带26上,并在传送输出带26上输送到另一端较大颗粒的收集箱31内,较大颗粒的可以再一步的碎解,而进入到处理箱3内的传送输出带26上的电子产品碎料经过电磁铁34下方时,碎片中的金属物被电磁铁吸起,做进一步的吸附,从而并在旋转电机32的旋转到一侧,在进行有效收集,完成对拆解金属物质的收集,从而完成对电子科技废弃产品拆解回收的效果,且同时使电子科技废弃物得到充分的破碎处理。In practical application, the electronic products to be disassembled are entered into the crushing box 5 through the feeding pipe 10, and the electronic products are effectively preliminarily crushed by the crushing hobbing hobbing 9 driven by the crushing motor 7. And drop into the sorting box 4, under the drive of the dismantling motor 18, the rotating shaft 19 and the driving wheel 22 on the rotating shaft 19 move together, the broken knife 20 on the rotating shaft 19 and the screw knife 21 move synchronously, The driving wheel 22 drives the interlocking wheel 17 to move under the interlocking action of the interlocking belt 23 , so that the interlocking shaft 11 on the interlocking wheel 17 drives the magnetic adsorption column 13 to move effectively under the action of the bump 12 , thereby making the magnetic adsorption The column 13 strongly adsorbs the fallen electronic product metal, and at the same time, the electronic product fragments also continue to fall into the dismantling box 1, and are further broken and decomposed under the broken knife 20 and the screw knife 21, and they are broken into pieces. The dismantling of waste electronic products is completed, which solves the problem of difficult dismantling of waste electronic technology products, and after effective dismantling and crushing in the dismantling box 1, the crushed electronic products are passed through the discharge pipe 25 by the screw cutter 21. Enter the filter frame 42 on the vibration device 29, screen the electronic product scraps in the vibration device 29, and filter the electronic product scraps through the filter frame 42 above the transmission output belt 26 through the vibration device 29. The smaller electronic product scraps enter the conveyor output belt 26 through the opening of the movable opening plate 28, so that the filtered relatively small electronic products enter the conveyor output belt 26 at one end, and then go to one end of the processing box 3. , enter the collection box 31, and the hydraulic cylinder 53 arranged next to the filter screen frame 42 can lift the filter screen frame 42 and turn over the large electronic product scraps to the side, and the larger electronic product scraps fall to the side. The electronic product scraps enter the conveyor output belt 26 at the other end, and are transported on the conveyor output belt 26 to the collection box 31 with larger particles at the other end. The larger particles can be further disintegrated, and then enter the processing When the electronic product scraps on the conveyor output belt 26 in the box 3 pass under the electromagnet 34, the metal objects in the scraps are sucked up by the electromagnet for further adsorption, so that when the rotating motor 32 rotates to one side, the metal objects in the scraps are sucked up by the electromagnet. Effective collection is carried out to complete the collection of dismantled metal substances, so as to complete the effect of dismantling and recycling electronic technology waste products, and at the same time, electronic technology waste can be fully shredded.
综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,通过碾碎滚齿9对电子产品进行有效的初步碾碎,并在破损刀20和螺旋刀21下作进一步的破碎分解,将其打成碎片,完成废弃电子产品的拆解,解决了废弃电子科技产品难拆解的问题,连动轮17上连动轴11在凸块12的作用下带动磁性吸附柱13进行有效运动,从而使得磁性吸附柱13对掉落的电子产品金属进行强劲吸附,震动装置29将传送输出带26上方过滤网架42对电子产品碎料进行过滤,传送输出带26上输送进行有效收集,完成对拆解金属物质的收集,从而完成对电子科技废弃产品拆解回收的效果,且同时使电子科技废弃物得到充分的破碎处理。To sum up, with the help of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the electronic products are effectively preliminarily crushed by the crushing hobbing 9, and further crushed and decomposed under the broken knife 20 and the helical knife 21, and they are broken into The dismantling of waste electronic products is completed, and the problem of difficult disassembly of waste electronic technology products is solved. The interlocking shaft 11 on the interlocking wheel 17 drives the magnetic adsorption column 13 to move effectively under the action of the bump 12, so that the magnetic The adsorption column 13 strongly adsorbs the falling metal of the electronic product, the vibration device 29 filters the electronic product scraps by the filter frame 42 above the conveying output belt 26, and the conveying output belt 26 is conveyed for effective collection, and the dismantling of the metal is completed. The collection of materials, so as to complete the effect of dismantling and recycling electronic technology waste products, and at the same time, the electronic technology waste can be fully shredded.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,包括拆解箱(1)、传输架(2)和处理箱(3),所述拆解箱(1)位于所述处理箱(3)的上端,所述处理箱(3)的中部一端设置有所述传输架(2),所述拆解箱(1)的上端设置有分拣箱(4),所述分拣箱(4)的上端设置有碾碎箱(5),所述碾碎箱(5)的上端中部设置有进料管(6),所述碾碎箱(5)的一端中部一侧设置有碾碎电机(7),所述碾碎箱(5)的碾碎腔内部中部两端均设置有粉碎转轴(8),所述粉碎转轴(8)的外部均设置有相配合的碾碎滚齿(9),所述碾碎电机(7)与一端的所述粉碎转轴(8)相配合连接,所述碾碎箱(5)与所述分拣箱(4)的中部之间设置有入料管(10),所述分拣箱(4)的中部穿插设置有连动轴(11),所述连动轴(11)的两端均设置有凸块(12),所述连动轴(11)上套设有磁性吸附柱(13)。 A dismantling and recycling device for electronic technology waste products, characterized in that it comprises a dismantling box (1), a transmission rack (2) and a processing box (3), wherein the dismantling box (1) is located in the processing box (3). ), the transfer frame (2) is arranged at one end of the middle of the processing box (3), the sorting box (4) is arranged at the upper end of the dismantling box (1), and the sorting box (4) ) is provided with a crushing box (5), a feeding pipe (6) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box (5), and a crushing motor is provided on one side in the middle of one end of the crushing box (5). (7), both ends of the inner middle of the crushing cavity of the crushing box (5) are provided with crushing shafts (8), and the outside of the crushing shafts (8) are provided with matching crushing hobbing teeth (9). ), the crushing motor (7) is matched with the crushing shaft (8) at one end, and a feeding pipe is arranged between the crushing box (5) and the middle of the sorting box (4). (10), a linkage shaft (11) is interspersed in the middle of the sorting box (4), and both ends of the linkage shaft (11) are provided with bumps (12), and the linkage shaft ( 11) The upper sleeve is provided with a magnetic adsorption column (13).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述磁性吸附柱(13)的一端贯穿并延伸至所述分拣箱(4)的一端,所述磁性吸附柱(13)的中部空腔两侧均设置有与所述凸块(12)相配合的凹槽(14),所述磁性吸附柱(13)的一端设置有安装板(15),所述安装板(15)的顶端设置有把手(16),所述连动轴(11)远离所述磁性吸附柱(13)的一端设置有连动轮(17),所述拆解箱(1)的一端设置有且位于所述处理箱(3)的上端一侧设置有拆解电机(18),所述拆解电机(18)的一端设置有贯穿并延伸至所述拆解箱(1)内部的转动轴(19)。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the magnetic adsorption column (13) penetrates and extends to one end of the sorting box (4), and the magnetic Both sides of the central cavity of the adsorption column (13) are provided with grooves (14) matched with the bumps (12), and one end of the magnetic adsorption column (13) is provided with a mounting plate (15), so The top end of the mounting plate (15) is provided with a handle (16), the end of the linkage shaft (11) away from the magnetic adsorption column (13) is provided with a linkage wheel (17), and the dismantling box (1) is provided with a linkage wheel (17). ) is provided with a dismantling motor (18) located at one end of the upper end side of the processing box (3), and one end of the dismantling motor (18) is provided with a thread that penetrates and extends to the dismantling box (1). ) inside the rotating shaft (19).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述磁性吸附柱(13)靠近所述安装板(15)的一端设置有与所述连动轴(11)固定连接的限位螺栓(36),所述限位螺栓(36)分别贯穿所述磁性吸附柱(13)和所述连动轴(11)的连通孔; A device for dismantling and recycling electronic technology waste products according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the magnetic adsorption column (13) close to the mounting plate (15) is provided with a linkage shaft (11) ) fixedly connected limit bolts (36), the limit bolts (36) respectively penetrate the magnetic adsorption column (13) and the communication holes of the linkage shaft (11);
    所述转动轴(19)位于所述拆解箱(1)的内部分别设置有破损刀(20)和螺旋刀(21),所述转动轴(19)位于所述拆解电机(18)与所述拆解箱(1)之间设置有驱动轮(22),所述驱动轮(22)与所述连动轮(17)之间设置有连动带(23),所述处理箱(3)的前端一侧设置有控制箱(24),所述拆解箱(1)的下端一侧设置有出料管(25),所述传输架(2)的上端中部两侧均设置有传送输出带(26),所述传输架(2)位于所述传送输出带(26)的中部两侧均设置有支撑板(27),所述支撑板(27)的上端一侧设置有活动开口板(28),所述活动开口板(28)的上端设置有震动装置(29),所述支撑板(27)的两端均设置有与所述拆解箱(1)固定连接的固定板(30),所述传输架(2)的两端均设置有与所述传送输出带(26)相配合的收集箱(31),所述处理箱(3)的上端内部一侧设置有旋转电机(32),所述旋转电机(32)的下端设置有旋转轴(33),所述旋转轴(33)的下端且位于所述传送输出带(26)的上方一侧设置有电磁铁(34),所述进料管(6)的上端设置有盖板(35),所述盖板(35)通过铰链与所述进料管(6)相配合连接。The rotating shaft (19) is located inside the dismantling box (1) and is respectively provided with a broken knife (20) and a helical knife (21), and the rotating shaft (19) is located between the dismantling motor (18) and the A drive wheel (22) is arranged between the dismantling boxes (1), a link belt (23) is arranged between the drive wheel (22) and the link wheel (17), and the processing box ( 3) A control box (24) is arranged on the front end side of the dismantling box (1), a discharge pipe (25) is arranged on the lower end side of the dismantling box (1), and a middle part of the upper end of the transmission rack (2) is arranged on both sides. The transmission output belt (26), the transmission rack (2) is located in the middle of the transmission output belt (26), and support plates (27) are provided on both sides, and the upper end side of the support plate (27) is provided with movable An opening plate (28), the upper end of the movable opening plate (28) is provided with a vibration device (29), and both ends of the support plate (27) are provided with a fixed connection with the dismantling box (1). A plate (30), both ends of the transmission rack (2) are provided with a collection box (31) matched with the conveying output belt (26), and an inner side of the upper end of the processing box (3) is provided with a A rotating electric machine (32), a rotating shaft (33) is disposed at the lower end of the rotating electric machine (32), and an electromagnet is disposed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (33) and on the upper side of the conveying output belt (26) (34), the upper end of the feeding pipe (6) is provided with a cover plate (35), and the cover plate (35) is connected with the feeding pipe (6) through a hinge.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述拆解电机(18)与所述处理箱(3)之间设置有支撑架(37),所述支撑架(37)的下端与所述处理箱(3)之间设置有三角加固块(38)。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 1, characterized in that a support frame (37) is provided between the dismantling motor (18) and the processing box (3), and the A triangular reinforcement block (38) is arranged between the lower end of the support frame (37) and the processing box (3).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述破损刀(20)位于所述螺旋刀(21)之间相交替连接,所述破损刀(20)位于所述螺旋刀(21)均与所述转动轴(19)焊接固定连接。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 1, characterized in that the damaged knives (20) are alternately connected between the helical knives (21), and the damaged knives (20) The spiral knives (21) are all welded and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (19).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述分拣箱(4)的内部下端且位于所述入料管(10)的上端设置有光滑斜板(39),所述光滑斜板(39)与所述分拣箱(4)固定连接。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 1, characterized in that a smooth inclined plate is provided at the inner lower end of the sorting box (4) and at the upper end of the feeding pipe (10). (39), the smooth inclined plate (39) is fixedly connected with the sorting box (4).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述碾碎电机(7)的两侧分别设置有与所述碾碎箱(5)相配合连接的固定架(40),所述固定架(40)与所述碾碎箱(5)通过连接螺栓固定连接。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 1, characterized in that, two sides of the grinding motor (7) are respectively provided with fixed fixing boxes that are matched and connected to the grinding box (5). A frame (40), the fixing frame (40) and the crushing box (5) are fixedly connected by connecting bolts.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述出料管(25)的下端设置有可伸缩橡胶套(41),所述可伸缩橡胶套(41)与所述出料管(25)连接。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 1, characterized in that a retractable rubber sleeve (41) is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe (25), and the retractable rubber sleeve (41) ) is connected with the discharge pipe (25).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述震动装置(29)包括位于所述活动开口板(28)上端的过滤网架(42),所述活动开口板(28)上端一侧的震动电机(43),所述震动电机(43)的一端中部设置有转动杆(44),所述转动杆(44)远离所述震动电机(43)的一端设置有L形件(45),所述过滤网架(42)远离所述震动电机(43)的下端一侧设置有固定杆(46),所述固定杆(46)的顶端设置有连接件(47),所述连接件(47)与所述L形件(45)之间相配合设置有连杆(48),所述活动开口板(28)的两侧边两端均设置有固定块一(49),所述过滤网架(42)的两侧边两端且位于所述固定块一(49)的上方均设置有固定块二(50),所述固定块一(49)与所述固定块二(50)的侧边之间均设置有相配合的摆动板(51)。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibration device (29) comprises a filter screen frame (42) located at the upper end of the movable opening plate (28), the A vibration motor (43) on one side of the upper end of the movable opening plate (28), a rotation rod (44) is provided in the middle of one end of the vibration motor (43), and the rotation rod (44) is far away from the edge of the vibration motor (43). One end is provided with an L-shaped piece (45), and a fixing rod (46) is provided on the side of the lower end of the filter frame (42) away from the vibration motor (43), and the top of the fixing rod (46) is provided with a connection A connecting rod (48) is arranged between the connecting piece (47) and the L-shaped piece (45), and both sides of the movable opening plate (28) are provided with a connecting rod (47). Fixed block one (49), two fixed blocks (50) are provided on both sides of the filter frame (42) and above the fixed block one (49), the fixed block one (49) ) and the side edges of the second fixing block (50) are provided with a matching swinging plate (51).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种电子科技废弃产品拆解回收装置,其特征在于,所述活动开口板(28)与所述支撑板(27)的一端设置有活动轴件(52),所述活动开口板(28)远离所述活动轴件(52)的两侧均通过液压油缸(53)与所述支撑板(27)的侧边相活动连接。 A device for dismantling and recycling waste electronic technology products according to claim 9, characterized in that a movable shaft member (52) is provided at one end of the movable opening plate (28) and the support plate (27), so Both sides of the movable opening plate (28) away from the movable shaft member (52) are movably connected to the sides of the support plate (27) through a hydraulic cylinder (53).
PCT/CN2021/080612 2020-07-06 2021-03-12 Disassembling and recycling device for waste electronic technology product WO2022007427A1 (en)

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