CN112754937A - Self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing - Google Patents
Self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112754937A CN112754937A CN202110160490.1A CN202110160490A CN112754937A CN 112754937 A CN112754937 A CN 112754937A CN 202110160490 A CN202110160490 A CN 202110160490A CN 112754937 A CN112754937 A CN 112754937A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036630 mental development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126589 solid medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing, which comprises a processing box, a guide chute and a buckle cover, wherein the guide chute is arranged on the processing box, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the processing box, an automatic material collecting mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, one end of the automatic material collecting mechanism extends out of the processing box, and one end of the buckle cover is hinged with the guide chute. One end of the air injection cleaning mechanism extends into the material guide groove, and the air injection cleaning mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care instruments, in particular to a self-cleaning type tablet crushing device for nursing.
Background
The child care is a comprehensive medical project for comprehensively researching physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the period of children and teenagers, all the health and sanitary problems related to the period of children and teenagers belong to the field of child care, a treatment object of the child care is in a growth and development period, in the process of child care, when a child takes a medicine, the child crushes the tablets to obtain medicinal powder and then eats the medicinal powder to the child, so a nurse crushes the tablets to prepare the powder and then bags the powder, the powder is divided into bags, the powder is divided into doses after the tablets are opened, at present, in the process of child care, the nurse commonly crushes solid medicines by adopting a reciprocating hammering and rolling mode, the tablets are splashed out from a container due to overlarge vibration amplitude in the hammering and rolling process, waste and medicines are easy to pollute, devices for crushing the medicines appear, but the existing tablet crushing devices cannot effectively clean generated medicine dust in the using process, lead to attached to a large amount of medicine dust on the reducing mechanism inner wall, be not convenient for clear up, and crushing structure is comparatively simple, and kibbling in-process can have a certain amount of fragment, and the granule is more in the powder that obtains.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, designs a self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing, and solves the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: a self-cleaning tablet smashing device for nursing comprises a treatment box, a guide chute and a buckle cover, wherein the guide chute is arranged on the treatment box, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box, an automatic material collecting mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, one end of the automatic material collecting mechanism extends out of the treatment box, one end of the buckle cover is hinged with the guide chute, a buckle is arranged between the other end of the buckle cover and the guide chute, an air injection cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and one end of the air injection cleaning mechanism is communicated with the buckle cover;
the multistage grinding mechanism includes: the combined type crushing structure is arranged in the mounting frame and positioned below the material guide groove, and the combined type crushing structure is arranged in an inverted cone shape;
the automatic mechanism that gathers materials includes: two stock guides, semi-circular silo, spiral pay-off structure, passage and screening filter assembly, two the stock guide sets up in handling the storehouse along the incline direction symmetry respectively, semi-circular silo sets up on the lower extreme of two stock guides and one end stretches out outside handling the storehouse, spiral pay-off structure sets up in semi-circular silo one side and one end stretch into semi-circular silo, the one end of passage and the end intercommunication that exposes of semi-circular silo, the lower extreme of passage is provided with the bin outlet, screening filter assembly sets up on the lower extreme of passage.
The jet cleaning mechanism includes: the installation base is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, the electric air pump is arranged on the installation base, one end of the air guide injection component is communicated with the exhaust end of the electric air pump, and the other end of the air guide injection component extends into the buckle cover.
The air guide blowing assembly comprises: the air pump comprises a main air pipe, a multi-way connector and a plurality of air injection pipes, wherein one end of the main air pipe is communicated with the exhaust end of the electric air pump, the air inlet end of the multi-way connector is communicated with the main air pipe, and one end of each air injection pipe is respectively fixedly inserted on the buckle cover and is communicated with the multi-way connector at the other end.
The combined grinding structure comprises: two first motorized pulley, two first a pair of roller cover and second grade crushing unit, two first motorized pulley rotates respectively and sets up on the mounting bracket, two first a pair of roller cover is fixed suit respectively on two first motorized pulley, second grade crushing unit sets up on the mounting bracket and is located two first motorized pulley belows.
The secondary crushing assembly comprises: keep off silo, two second motorized pulley and two second to rolling roller cover, keep off the silo and set up on the mounting bracket and be located two first motorized pulley below, two second motorized pulley rotates respectively and sets up on the mounting bracket and be located and keep off silo below, two the second is to rolling roller cover fixed suit respectively on two second motorized pulley.
The gap between the two first pairs of roller sleeves is greater than the gap between the two second pairs of roller sleeves.
The spiral feeding structure comprises: the feeding device comprises a rotary motor, a connecting shaft and a feeding screw rod, wherein the rotary motor is arranged on one side of the processing box and is just opposite to the position of the semicircular trough, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the driving end of the rotary motor, the other end of the connecting shaft stretches into the semicircular trough, and the feeding screw rod is arranged in the semicircular trough and is connected with the connecting shaft.
The screen filter assembly includes: sliding sleeve, filter screen and shock dynamo, the sliding sleeve cartridge is connected through the hasp on the bin outlet of the lower extreme of passage and between the passage, filter screen sets up on sliding sleeve's lower extreme, shock dynamo sets up on sliding sleeve's outside wall.
An electric control valve is sleeved on the main air pipe.
And sealing strips are arranged on the periphery of the lower end face of the buckle cover.
The self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention is characterized in that a guide chute is arranged at the upper part of a processing box, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the processing box, an automatic collecting mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, tablets with crushed materials are placed in the guide chute when the device is used, the multi-stage crushing mechanism is controlled to crush the tablets, crushed medicinal powder enters the automatic collecting mechanism and is sent out of the processing box through one end of the automatic collecting mechanism, a screening and filtering component is arranged at the discharge end of the automatic collecting mechanism, the medicinal powder can be screened, and qualified medicinal powder is sent into a collecting hopper, so that the automatic crushing operation of the tablets is realized, an air injection cleaning mechanism is arranged at one side of the processing box, one end of the air injection cleaning mechanism extends into the guide chute, the device has simple structure and convenient operation, and solves the problems in the prior art, tablet reducing mechanism can not carry out effectual clearance to the medicine dust that produces at the in-process that uses, leads to attached to a large amount of medicine dust on the reducing mechanism inner wall, is not convenient for clear up, and crushing structure is comparatively simple, and kibbling in-process can have a certain amount of fragment, the more problem of granule in the powder that obtains.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a self-cleaning tablet crushing apparatus for nursing according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the A-A position of the self-cleaning tablet crushing apparatus for nursing care according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the self-cleaning tablet crusher for nursing use according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged structural view of an air-guiding blowing assembly of the self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing use according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a sieving and filtering assembly of the self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a cover of the self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing care according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a treatment box; 2-a material guide groove; 3-buckling a cover; 4, locking and buckling; 5-mounting a frame; 6-a material guide pipe; 7-mounting seats; 8, an electric air pump; 9-main trachea; 10-a multi-way connector; 11-a gas lance; 12-a first motorized pulley; 13-a first pair of roller shells; 14-a material blocking groove; 15-a second motorized roller; 16-a second pair of roller sleeves; 17-a rotary electric machine; 18-a connecting shaft; 19-a feed screw; 20-a sliding sleeve; 21-a filter screen; 22-a vibration motor; 23-an electrically controlled valve; 24-a sealing strip; 25-a material guide plate; 26-semicircular trough.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, all electrical components in the present application are connected to their adapted power supplies through wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual situations to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequence should be implemented by referring to the following working principle, in which the electrical connection between the electrical components is implemented in sequence, and the detailed connection means is a known technology in the art, and the following description mainly describes the working principle and process, and does not describe the electrical control.
Example (b): as can be seen from the attached figures 1-6 of the specification, the scheme comprises a treatment box 1, a material guide groove 2 and a buckle cover 3, the position relation and the connection relation are as follows, the material guide groove 2 is arranged on the treatment box 1, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box 1, an automatic material collecting mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, one end of the automatic material collecting mechanism extends out of the treatment box 1, one end of the buckle cover 3 is hinged with the material guide groove 2, a lock catch 4 is arranged between the other end of the buckle cover 3 and the material guide groove 2, an air injection cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, one end of the air injection cleaning mechanism is communicated with the buckle cover 3, the material guide groove 2 is arranged at the upper part of the treatment box 1, the multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box 1, the automatic material collecting mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, when, the automatic tablet crushing machine is characterized in that crushed medicinal powder enters the automatic material collecting mechanism and is sent out of the treatment box 1 through one end of the automatic material collecting mechanism, a screening and filtering assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the automatic material collecting mechanism and can screen the medicinal powder and send the qualified medicinal powder into a material collecting hopper, so that automatic crushing operation of tablets is realized, an air injection cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, and one end of the air injection cleaning mechanism extends into the guide chute 2, so that the automatic tablet crushing machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate;
in a specific implementation process, the multistage grinding mechanism comprises: mounting bracket 5 and combination formula crushing structure, mounting bracket 5 set up in handling the storehouse, and combination formula crushing structure sets up in mounting bracket 5 and is located baffle box 2 below, and combination formula crushing structure is the back taper and arranges, and wherein automatic mechanism that gathers materials includes: two material guide plates 25, a semicircular trough 26, a spiral feeding structure, a material guide pipe 6 and a screening and filtering component, wherein the position relation and the connection relation are as follows, the two material guide plates 25 are respectively and symmetrically arranged in a treatment bin along the inclined direction, the semicircular trough 26 is arranged on the lower ends of the two material guide plates 25, one end of the semicircular trough 26 extends out of the treatment bin, the spiral feeding structure is arranged on one side of the semicircular trough 26, one end of the spiral feeding structure extends into the semicircular trough 26, one end of the material guide pipe 6 is communicated with the exposed end of the semicircular trough 26, the lower end of the material guide pipe 6 is provided with a material outlet, the screening and filtering component is arranged on the lower end of the material guide pipe 6, when in use, tablets are put into the material guide groove 2, the upper cover is buckled, the buckle cover 3 is locked and connected with the material guide groove 2 by utilizing the buckle 4, the combined type, the crushed medicine powder enters the semicircular material groove 26 through the material guide plate 25, the spiral feeding structure is controlled to lead out the medicine powder in the semicircular material groove 26, and qualified medicine powder is led out after the medicine powder is filtered through the material guide pipe 6 and the screening and filtering assembly.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 6 of the specification, in the implementation process, the air jet cleaning mechanism comprises: mount pad 7, electronic air pump 8 and air guide jetting subassembly, mount pad 7 sets up on handling 1 lateral wall of case, and electronic air pump 8 sets up on mount pad 7, and the one end of air guide jetting subassembly communicates with the exhaust end of electronic air pump 8 mutually, and the other end of air guide jetting subassembly stretches into in buckle closure 3, and wherein the air guide jetting subassembly includes: main trachea 9, multichannel connector 10 and a plurality of jet-propelled pipe 11, the one end of main trachea 9 communicates with each other in the exhaust end of electronic air pump 8, the inlet end and the main trachea 9 of multichannel connector 10 are linked together, the one end of a plurality of jet-propelled pipe 11 is fixed cartridge respectively on buckle closure 3, the other end is linked together with multichannel connector 10, after the operation is smashed to the tablet and is accomplished, start electronic air pump 8 on the mount pad 7, inject high-pressure gas into multichannel connector 10 through main trachea 9 through electronic air pump 8, and inject into jet-propelled pipe 11 respectively with the air current through multichannel connector 10, and spout through jet-propelled pipe 11, thereby carry out wind-force impact in to handling case 1, and then realize the inside clean jetting operation of device.
In a specific implementation, the combined grinding structure comprises: two first motorized pulley 12, two first a pair of roller cover 13 and second grade crushing unit, two first motorized pulley 12 rotate respectively and set up on mounting bracket 5, and two first a pair of roller cover 13 are fixed suit respectively on two first motorized pulley 12, and second grade crushing unit sets up on mounting bracket 5 and is located two first motorized pulley 12 below, and above-mentioned second grade crushing unit includes: the medicine blocking device comprises a material blocking groove 14, two second electric rollers 15 and two second pairs of grinding roller sleeves 16, wherein the material blocking groove 14 is arranged on the mounting frame 5 and is positioned below the two first electric rollers 12, the two second electric rollers 15 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 5 and are positioned below the material blocking groove 14, the two second pairs of grinding roller sleeves 16 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two second electric rollers 15, the gap between the two first pairs of grinding roller sleeves 13 is larger than the gap between the two second pairs of grinding roller sleeves 16, when the medicine blocking device is used, the two first electric rollers 12 and the two second electric rollers 15 are started, the entering medicine firstly enters the space between the two first pairs of grinding roller sleeves 13 for primary crushing, the medicine blocks after primary crushing enter the material blocking groove 14 and enter the space between the two second pairs of grinding roller sleeves 16 under the action of gravity, so that the medicine blocks further perform a pair grinding crushing action, thereby improving the working efficiency of crushing the tablets.
As can be seen from the accompanying FIGS. 1-3 of the specification, in the specific implementation process, the spiral feeding structure comprises: rotation motor 17, connecting axle 18 and pay-off screw rod 19, rotation motor 17 sets up in handling case 1 one side and just to semi-circular silo 26 position, the one end of connecting axle 18 is connected with rotation motor 17's drive end, the other end stretches into in the semi-circular silo 26, pay-off screw rod 19 sets up in semi-circular silo 26 and is connected with connecting axle 18, when using, drive end through control rotation motor 17 rotates, then drive connecting axle 18 and rotate, connecting axle 18 rotates and then drives pay-off screw rod 19 and rotate, thereby make pay-off screw rod 19 under semi-circular silo 26's mating reaction, convey to powder in the passage 6, and enter into in the screening filter assembly.
As can be seen from fig. 1-3 and fig. 5 of the specification, in the implementation, the screening filter assembly comprises: sliding sleeve 20, filter screen 21 and shock dynamo 22, sliding sleeve 20 cartridge is connected through hasp 4 on the bin outlet of the lower extreme of passage 6 and between passage 6, filter screen 21 sets up on sliding sleeve 20's lower extreme, shock dynamo 22 sets up on sliding sleeve 20's outside wall, when using, through the shock dynamo 22 on the control sliding sleeve 20 lateral wall, control sliding sleeve 20 shakes, thereby make the filter screen 21 of shaking sleeve lower extreme filter the powder of passage 6 derivation and sieve, sliding sleeve 20 can dismantle after the use and get off and clear up.
In the specific implementation process, the main air pipe 9 is sleeved with an electric control valve 23, so that intermittent air supply can be controlled, and the blowing operation efficiency is improved.
In the specific implementation process, the sealing strips 24 are arranged on the periphery of the lower end face of the buckle cover 3, so that the sealing performance of the connection between the buckle cover 3 and the material guide groove 2 is improved, and air leakage is avoided.
To sum up, the self-cleaning tablet crushing device for nursing is characterized in that a guide chute 2 is arranged at the upper part of a processing box 1, a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the processing box 1, an automatic collecting mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, tablets with crushing functions are placed in the guide chute 2 when the device is used, the multi-stage crushing mechanism is controlled to crush the tablets, crushed medicine powder enters the automatic collecting mechanism and is sent out of the processing box 1 through one end of the automatic collecting mechanism, a screening and filtering component is arranged at the discharge end of the automatic collecting mechanism, the medicine powder can be screened, qualified medicine powder is sent into a collecting hopper, automatic crushing operation of the tablets is achieved, an air injection cleaning mechanism is arranged at one side of the processing box 1, one end of the air injection cleaning mechanism extends into the guide chute 2, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the problem in the prior art is solved, tablet reducing mechanism can not carry out effectual clearance to the medicine dust that produces at the in-process that uses, leads to attached to a large amount of medicine dust on the reducing mechanism inner wall, is not convenient for clear up, and crushing structure is comparatively simple, and kibbling in-process can have a certain amount of fragment, the more problem of granule in the powder that obtains.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A self-cleaning tablet smashing device for nursing comprises a treatment box (1), a guide chute (2) and a buckle cover (3), and is characterized in that the guide chute (2) is arranged on the treatment box (1), a multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box (1), an automatic material collecting mechanism is arranged below the multi-stage crushing mechanism, one end of the automatic material collecting mechanism extends out of the treatment box (1), one end of the buckle cover (3) is hinged with the guide chute (2), a lock catch (4) is arranged between the other end of the buckle cover (3) and the guide chute (2), an air injection cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), and one end of the air injection cleaning mechanism is communicated with the buckle cover (3);
the multistage grinding mechanism includes: the combined type material crushing device comprises a mounting frame (5) and a combined type material crushing structure, wherein the mounting frame (5) is arranged in the treatment bin, the combined type material crushing structure is arranged in the mounting frame (5) and is positioned below the material guide groove (2), and the combined type material crushing structure is arranged in an inverted cone shape;
the automatic mechanism that gathers materials includes: two stock guide (25), semi-circular silo (26), spiral pay-off structure, passage (6) and screening filter assembly, two the stock guide (25) set up in handling the storehouse along the incline direction symmetry respectively, semi-circular silo (26) set up on the lower extreme of two stock guide (25) and one end stretch out outside handling the storehouse, spiral pay-off structure sets up in semi-circular silo (26) one side and one end stretch into semi-circular silo (26), the one end of passage (6) and the end that exposes of semi-circular silo (26) are linked together mutually, the lower extreme of passage (6) is provided with the bin outlet, screening filter assembly sets up on the lower extreme of passage (6).
2. A self-cleaning tablet crushing apparatus for nursing care as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air-jet cleaning mechanism comprises: mount pad (7), electronic air pump (8) and air guide jetting subassembly, mount pad (7) set up on handling case (1) lateral wall, electronic air pump (8) set up on mount pad (7), the one end of air guide jetting subassembly communicates with the exhaust end of electronic air pump (8), the other end of air guide jetting subassembly stretches into in buckle closure (3).
3. The self-cleaning tablet crushing apparatus for nursing care as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air blowing unit comprises: main trachea (9), multichannel connector (10) and a plurality of jet-propelled pipe (11), the one end of main trachea (9) is linked together in the exhaust end of electronic air pump (8), the inlet end and main trachea (9) of multichannel connector (10) are linked together, and are a plurality of the one end of jet-propelled pipe (11) is fixed cartridge respectively on buckle closure (3), the other end is linked together with multichannel connector (10).
4. A nursing self-cleaning tablet breaking apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein the combined crushing structure comprises: two first motorized pulley (12), two first a pair of roller cover (13) and second grade crushing unit, two first motorized pulley (12) rotate respectively and set up on mounting bracket (5), two first a pair of roller cover (13) is fixed adorned respectively on two first motorized pulley (12), second grade crushing unit sets up on mounting bracket (5) and is located two first motorized pulley (12) below.
5. A self-cleaning care tablet comminution device as in claim 4 wherein the secondary comminution assembly comprises: keep off silo (14), two second motorized pulley (15) and two second to rolling roller cover (16), keep off silo (14) and set up on mounting bracket (5) and be located two first motorized pulley (12) below, two second motorized pulley (15) rotate respectively and set up on mounting bracket (5) and be located and keep off silo (14) below, two second is to rolling roller cover (16) fixed suit respectively on two second motorized pulley (15).
6. A self-cleaning tablet shredder for care applications as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the gap between the two first pairs of roller sleeves (13) is greater than the gap between the two second pairs of roller sleeves (16).
7. A self-cleaning tablet crushing apparatus for nursing care as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spiral feeding structure comprises: the automatic feeding device comprises a rotary motor (17), a connecting shaft (18) and a feeding screw rod (19), wherein the rotary motor (17) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (1) and is just opposite to the position of the semicircular trough (26), one end of the connecting shaft (18) is connected with the driving end of the rotary motor (17), the other end of the connecting shaft extends into the semicircular trough (26), and the feeding screw rod (19) is arranged in the semicircular trough (26) and is connected with the connecting shaft (18).
8. A self-cleaning care tablet comminution device as in claim 1 wherein the screen filter assembly includes: sliding sleeve (20), filter screen cloth (21) and shock dynamo (22), sliding sleeve (20) cartridge just be connected through hasp (4) between passage (6) on the bin outlet of the lower extreme of passage (6) and between, filter screen cloth (21) set up on the lower extreme of sliding sleeve (20), shock dynamo (22) set up on the outside wall of sliding sleeve (20).
9. A self-cleaning tablet crusher for nursing care according to claim 3, characterized in that the main air tube (9) is sleeved with an electric control valve (23).
10. A self-cleaning nursing tablet crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the periphery of the lower end surface of the cover button (3) is provided with a sealing strip (24).
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| CN118060000A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-24 | 兰州理工大学 | Self-cleaning medicinal material superfine pulverizer |
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| CN112754937B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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