WO2022001984A1 - Bluetooth communication-based charging pile sharing method, smart terminal, and system - Google Patents

Bluetooth communication-based charging pile sharing method, smart terminal, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001984A1
WO2022001984A1 PCT/CN2021/102842 CN2021102842W WO2022001984A1 WO 2022001984 A1 WO2022001984 A1 WO 2022001984A1 CN 2021102842 W CN2021102842 W CN 2021102842W WO 2022001984 A1 WO2022001984 A1 WO 2022001984A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging pile
charging
server
information
intelligent terminal
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/102842
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅俊杰
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广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022001984A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001984A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/06Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to a charging pile sharing method, an intelligent terminal and a system based on Bluetooth communication.
  • the number of charging piles has gradually increased; however, many charging piles are currently not equipped with 2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI network module, cannot realize the real-time data interaction between the charging pile and the charging background system, so it cannot be effectively shared with other car owners.
  • the charging piles that can realize shared charging in the market are basically equipped with 2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI network modules, and the charging piles without these network modules are basically unable to provide shared charging functions.
  • the owner of the charging pile hopes that the charging pile that only configures the Bluetooth network module can also be shared, and can obtain certain benefits while helping others, so it is necessary to install another 2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI network module for modification or replacement.
  • a charging pile equipped with a 2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI network module is another large investment.
  • most of the owners of charging piles with Bluetooth modules are generally household slow charging piles. The sharing of household piles cannot form a large scale effect and economic effect for individuals, so there is no strong incentive to replace them.
  • Network module charging piles, coupled with insufficient power resources in many communities do not support the installation of many charging piles, resulting in some new energy vehicle owners unable to charge nearby.
  • the present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication.
  • the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is equipped with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is equipped with a wireless network and an agent application program is installed. , the charging pile and the intelligent terminal establish a connection through Bluetooth, the intelligent terminal and the server establish a connection through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the intelligent terminal starts the agent application, and sends the charging pile reservation information to the server;
  • the charging bill information sent by the charging pile is received and forwarded to the server;
  • the smart terminal starts the agent application to obtain the registration information of the charging pile;
  • the registration information of the charging pile includes the ID, model, power, rated frequency, maximum output voltage, maximum output current, and maximum input voltage of the charging pile.
  • the charging pile receives the registration success information forwarded by the intelligent terminal, records the sharing information, and enables the sharing mode.
  • the charging pile sharing information includes sharing time, charging price, and charging pile location.
  • the server highlights the charging pile on the charging map.
  • the intelligent terminal starts an agent application to search for a shared charging pile
  • the information of successful cancellation will be forwarded to the charging pile to complete the cancellation of the charging pile.
  • the server deletes the charging pile from the charging map.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a wireless network and installed There is an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal are connected through Bluetooth, and the intelligent terminal and the server are connected through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the server Receive the starting charging information initiated by the server and forwarded by the intelligent terminal, and start charging, wherein the charging information includes the frozen amount and vehicle information;
  • Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal that implements the above-mentioned method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing system based on Bluetooth communication, including an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein,
  • the intelligent terminal initiates a request to the server to search for a shared charging pile
  • the server feeds back the current shared charging pile information
  • the intelligent terminal initiates a reservation request based on the shared charging pile information
  • the server receives and reviews the reservation request
  • the smart terminal initiates a charging request to the server
  • the server checks account balance information based on the charging request
  • the charging pile starts charging after receiving the charging start instruction
  • the charging pile When charging is terminated, the charging pile generates a charging bill and pushes it to the smart terminal;
  • the intelligent terminal forwards it to the server, so that the server can reconcile the accounts completely;
  • the intelligent terminal receives the reconciled bill sent by the server and forwards it to the charging pile.
  • the agent application program of the intelligent terminal communicates with the charging pile through Bluetooth, so as to realize the indirect interaction between the charging pile that cannot access the Internet and the background server, so that the charging pile only has a Bluetooth communication module. Shared charging is possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a charging pile registration process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction sequence diagram of a charging pile registration process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction sequence diagram of a charging pile shared charging process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a charging pile cancellation process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an interaction sequence diagram of a charging pile deregistration process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the charging piles only configured with the Bluetooth network module cannot directly connect to the Internet, and cannot effectively realize the data interaction with the background server, so that such charging piles cannot be added to the shared charging network.
  • the charging pile configured with 2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI network module can realize real-time data interaction with the back-end server, but its hardware cost is higher than that of the charging pile only equipped with a Bluetooth network module, and it is necessary to consider the wireless power generated in subsequent business activities. Network traffic costs.
  • the present invention discloses a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, and the method is described in detail below through various embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a Bluetooth module.
  • the wireless network is installed with an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal are connected through Bluetooth, and the intelligent terminal and the server are connected through the wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the intelligent terminal starts an agent application, and sends the charging pile reservation information to the server;
  • the agent application in step S11 is a customized application that is pre-installed on the smart terminal and is dedicated to realizing the shared charging pile.
  • the intelligent terminal is equipped with a wireless network module, which can communicate with the server through a wireless network, and at the same time, the intelligent terminal is equipped with a Bluetooth module, which can communicate with a charging pile equipped with the Bluetooth module through Bluetooth.
  • the intelligent terminal starts an agent application program, and sends the charging pile reservation information to the server through this program, wherein the charging pile is the registered and available charging pile displayed on the charging map, and the charging map is based on the current address input by the user. Within the area, the charging piles are displayed in order of distance from near to far. Specifically, the user performs a selection operation on the agent application program interface of the smart terminal to initiate a charging pile reservation request.
  • step S12 before the intelligent terminal sends the charging request, the server checks whether the reserved charging pile is faulty, whether it is reserved, whether it is in use, and if the checking charging pile is available, it returns a prompt message of approval. If the current charging pile is unavailable for review, it will return to the prompt that the review failed, and return to the appointment interface to wait for a new appointment.
  • the smart terminal scans the QR code on the reserved charging pile through the agent application program or enters the information of the charging pile on the agent application program interface, such as the ID information of the charging pile, location information, etc. to initiate the reservation to the server.
  • Request information for charging piles wherein the request information includes reserved charging pile information and vehicle information to be charged.
  • the charging pile information includes charging pile ID, model and other information representing the identity of the charging pile
  • the vehicle information includes vehicle account information and balance information in the account.
  • step S13 the server receives the request information for starting the charging pile sent by the intelligent terminal, verifies the identity information of the vehicle, and checks the balance information in the account. prompt information. If the balance is sufficient, the frozen amount and vehicle information are sent to the smart terminal, and the smart terminal receives the frozen amount and the vehicle information to be charged sent by the server, and forwards it to the reserved charging pile to start charging.
  • the charging termination includes full charging termination, abnormal termination, user active termination and other possible termination situations, which will not be repeated in the present invention.
  • the charging pile After the charging is terminated, the charging pile generates billing information, and sends the information to the smart terminal through Bluetooth communication.
  • the intelligent terminal receives the charging bill information sent by the charging pile and forwards it to the server.
  • step S15 the server receives the bill generated by the charging pile forwarded by the intelligent terminal, and needs to check the charging bill according to the price information set by the charging pile and the charging time and other information.
  • the bill is sent to the smart terminal, and the smart terminal receives the reconciled charging bill sent by the server to complete the charging service. Further, the smart terminal also sends the checked bill to the charging pile via Bluetooth.
  • the payment information is sent to the charging pile and the background server to end the charging. The payment can be automatic deduction or manual. Paid.
  • the embodiments of the present invention describe in detail the charging process of charging pile sharing based on Bluetooth communication, thereby realizing the sharing of charging piles without a wireless network and only equipped with a bluetooth module, which brings convenience to the owners of charging piles who have sharing needs. And without adding additional hardware costs.
  • the charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication further includes a registration step of the charging pile, which specifically includes:
  • the intelligent terminal starts the agent application, and obtains the registration information of the charging pile;
  • step S21 the agent application of the intelligent terminal triggers the charging pile to generate registration information and send it to the intelligent terminal by scanning the two-dimensional code of the charging pile or inputting identity information such as the ID and/or model of the charging pile.
  • the registration information of the pile includes the ID, model, power, rated frequency, maximum output voltage, maximum output current, and maximum input voltage of the charging pile.
  • step S22 the intelligent terminal forwards the registration information to the server, and the server verifies the registration information to judge the validity and correctness of the registration information.
  • step S23 is executed.
  • the charging pile sharing information includes information such as sharing time, charging price, and the location of the charging pile, wherein the sharing time is the time period during which the charging pile owner allows shared use.
  • the intelligent terminal receives the registration success message returned by the server through the wireless network, and then forwards it to the charging pile through Bluetooth, so as to complete the registration process of the charging pile. Further, it also includes that the charging pile receives the registration success information forwarded by the intelligent terminal, records the sharing information, and enables the sharing mode.
  • the server highlights the charging pile on the charging map.
  • the registration process of the charging pile according to the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step. Power on the charging pile and turn on the Bluetooth function
  • Step2 The smart terminal turns on the Bluetooth function and connects with the charging pile Bluetooth;
  • Step3. Open the agent application of the smart terminal to scan the QR code of the charging pile or enter the ID of the charging pile;
  • Step4 The charging pile generates registration information that needs to be sent to the charging background service
  • Step5. The charging pile sends the registration information to the background server through the Bluetooth network through the smart terminal;
  • Step6 After the charging pile registration information is transferred by the intelligent terminal, it is sent to the charging background server through the intelligent terminal network (2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI);
  • Step7 The charging background server judges the validity and correctness of the registration information. If the verification is passed, it will return the success information to the smart terminal. If the verification fails, it will return the failure information to the smart terminal and re-enter the scanning pile QR code or input pile. ID interface;
  • Step8 After setting the shared information of the shared charging pile on the intelligent terminal interface, submit the information to the background server, wherein the shared information includes information such as sharing time, charging price, and location of the charging pile;
  • Step9 The background server verifies the submitted information. If the verification is passed, the registration success information will be returned to the smart terminal interface. At the same time, the background charging map will light up the charging pile and allow other users to access it through the Internet. If the verification fails, it will return Failed information to the intelligent terminal to re-enter the information;
  • Step10 The registration success information is transferred back to the charging pile through the intelligent terminal, and the charging pile records the shared charging information and charging price and other information and is set to the sharing mode.
  • the intelligent terminal starts an agent application to search for a shared charging pile
  • FIG. 4 In order to further illustrate the method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication according to the present invention, and further describe the charging process using the shared charging piles, refer to FIG. 4 , which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step1 The user searches for a shared charging pile using a specific application of the smart terminal;
  • Step2 The background server returns the found shared charging pile to the user;
  • Step 3 The user selects the available shared charging pile for reservation charging
  • Step4. The background receives the user's application information for approval
  • Step 5 Judgment in the background, if the approval passes the next step, if the approval fails, return to the appointment link;
  • Step6 The user scans the QR code of the charging pile through the smart terminal or enters the charging pile ID to start charging;
  • Step7 The background judges whether the user's account balance is insufficient. If the balance is sufficient, the charging pile will be notified to start charging. If the balance is insufficient, the user will be prompted to recharge;
  • Step8 The charging pile starts charging after receiving the frozen amount and vehicle information
  • Step9 The charging pile stops charging (full stop, abnormal stop), if the amount is insufficient, the charging pile stops automatically, and the user actively stops;
  • Step10 The charging pile generates a charging bill
  • Step11 The user's smart terminal is connected to the charging pile via Bluetooth;
  • Step12. Push the charging bill to the user's smart terminal and background server
  • Step 13 After the reconciliation is completed, the backend server sends the billing result to the user's smart terminal and the charging pile to complete the reconciliation.
  • the method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication further includes the steps of canceling the charging piles:
  • the smart terminal When users do not need to share their own charging piles, they can log out. Specifically, click "Logout" on the application program interface of the smart terminal, the smart terminal sends a charging pile cancellation request to the charging pile, the charging pile returns confirmation information after receiving the cancellation request, and the smart terminal receives it through Bluetooth and forwards it to the server. The server verifies the logout information, and if the verification is successful, the logout success message is sent to the intelligent terminal, which is then forwarded to the charging pile to complete the logout.
  • the server deletes the icon of the charging pile from the charging map.
  • FIG. 6 which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step. Power on the charging pile and turn on the Bluetooth function
  • Step2 The smart terminal turns on the Bluetooth function and connects with the charging pile Bluetooth;
  • Step3. Open the logout charging pile page of the charging agent application (customized and developed by the service provider) of the smart terminal to logout;
  • Step4 The charging pile generates the logout information that needs to be sent to the charging background service
  • Step5. The charging pile will log out the information through the Bluetooth network background server
  • Step6 After the charging pile deregistration information is transferred by the intelligent terminal, it is sent to the charging background server through the intelligent terminal network (2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI);
  • Step7 The charging background server judges the validity and correctness of the logout information. If the verification is passed, it will return the success information to the smart terminal and the charging pile. If the verification fails, it will return the failure information to the smart terminal and re-enter the charging pile logout page.
  • the agent application program of the smart terminal communicates with the charging pile through Bluetooth to realize the registration, shared charging, and cancellation of the charging pile, so that the charging pile that cannot access the Internet can communicate with the background server indirectly. Interaction, so that the charging pile with only the Bluetooth communication module can perform shared charging without adding additional hardware costs.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a wireless network and installed There is an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal are connected through Bluetooth, and the intelligent terminal and the server are connected through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the server Receive the starting charging information initiated by the server and forwarded by the intelligent terminal, and start charging, wherein the charging information includes the frozen amount and vehicle information;
  • the method described in this embodiment is executed by the charging pile, and only establishes a connection with the intelligent terminal based on the Bluetooth method, thereby indirectly connecting the intelligent terminal to the wireless network of the service, and communicating with the server, so that the charging pile can provide charging services for others in a shared mode. .
  • Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal that implements the above-mentioned method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing system based on Bluetooth communication, including an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein,
  • the intelligent terminal initiates a request to the server to search for a shared charging pile
  • the server feeds back the current shared charging pile information
  • the intelligent terminal initiates a reservation request based on the shared charging pile information
  • the server receives and reviews the reservation request
  • the smart terminal initiates a charging request to the server
  • the server checks account balance information based on the charging request
  • the charging pile starts charging after receiving the charging start instruction
  • the charging pile When charging is terminated, the charging pile generates a charging bill and pushes it to the smart terminal;
  • the intelligent terminal forwards it to the server, so that the server can reconcile the accounts completely;
  • the intelligent terminal receives the reconciled bill sent by the server and forwards it to the charging pile.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a program code, wherein the program code includes a method for executing part or all of the steps of the method or system in the above method embodiments. instruction.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a computer program product, wherein when the computer program product runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute some or all of the steps of the methods in the above method embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses an application publishing platform, wherein the application publishing platform is used for publishing a computer program product, wherein when the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is made to execute parts of the methods in the above method embodiments or all steps.
  • system and “network” are often used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this document is only an association relationship for describing associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, such as A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, There are three cases of B alone.
  • the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B according to A does not mean that B is only determined according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
  • Read-Only Memory ROM
  • Random Access Memory Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • OTPROM One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc
  • the above-mentioned units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, and may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer-accessible memory.
  • the technical solution of the present invention in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory , including several requests to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc., specifically a processor in the computer device) to execute some or all of the steps of the above methods in various embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a Bluetooth communication-based charging pile sharing method, comprising: a smart terminal starting an agent application and sending charging pile reservation information to a server; if the reservation is successful, sending to the server request information for starting a reserved charging pile, wherein the request information comprises reserved charging pile information and information of a vehicle to be charged; receiving an amount of money on hold and the information of the vehicle to be charged sent from the server, and forwarding both to the reserved charging pile to start charging; after the charging is completed, receiving charging bill information sent from the charging pile and forwarding the charging bill to the server; and receiving a reconciled charging bill sent from the server to complete the charging service. Also disclosed are a Bluetooth communication-based charging pile sharing apparatus and system. In the method of the present invention, the agent application of the smart terminal communicates with the charging pile by means of Bluetooth to achieve indirect interaction between a charging pile that cannot access the Internet and a background server, such that shared charging is available at charging piles having only Bluetooth communication modules.

Description

基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法、智能终端及系统Charging pile sharing method, intelligent terminal and system based on Bluetooth communication
交叉引用cross reference
本申请要求2020年7月1日递交的发明名称为“基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法、智能终端及系统”的申请号为202010627466.X的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。This application claims the priority of the prior application with the application number of 202010627466.X filed on July 1, 2020 and the title of the invention is "Charging pile sharing method, intelligent terminal and system based on Bluetooth communication". The manner of introduction is incorporated into this text.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及充电桩技术领域,具体涉及基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法、智能终端及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to a charging pile sharing method, an intelligent terminal and a system based on Bluetooth communication.
背景技术Background technique
随着电动汽车的普及,充电桩的数量逐渐增多;但目前有很多充电桩由于成本原因,如网络模块的硬件成本和后期网络流量的长期经营成本,没有配置2G、或3G、或4G、或5G、或WIFI网络模块,无法实现充电桩与充电后台系统的实时数据交互,因此也就无法有效的共享给其他车主使用。目前市场中能够实现共享充电的充电桩基本上都配置了2G、或3G、或4G、或5G、或WIFI网络模块,而没有配置这些网络模块的充电桩基本上都无法提供共享充电功能。但充电桩拥有者希望其只配置蓝牙网络模块的充电桩也能共享,在帮助他人的同时可以获得一定的收益,则需要另外加装2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI网络模块进行改造或者更换配置有2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI网络模块的充电桩,这又是一笔不小的费用投入。另一方面,拥有蓝牙模块的充电桩的大部分桩主,一般都是家用慢充桩,家桩共享对其个人来说无法形成较大的规模效应和经济效应,因此也没有很强动力更换网络模块充电桩,再加上很多小区电力资源不足,不支持安装很多充电桩,导致部分新能源车主不能就近充电。With the popularity of electric vehicles, the number of charging piles has gradually increased; however, many charging piles are currently not equipped with 2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI network module, cannot realize the real-time data interaction between the charging pile and the charging background system, so it cannot be effectively shared with other car owners. At present, the charging piles that can realize shared charging in the market are basically equipped with 2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI network modules, and the charging piles without these network modules are basically unable to provide shared charging functions. However, the owner of the charging pile hopes that the charging pile that only configures the Bluetooth network module can also be shared, and can obtain certain benefits while helping others, so it is necessary to install another 2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI network module for modification or replacement. A charging pile equipped with a 2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI network module is another large investment. On the other hand, most of the owners of charging piles with Bluetooth modules are generally household slow charging piles. The sharing of household piles cannot form a large scale effect and economic effect for individuals, so there is no strong incentive to replace them. Network module charging piles, coupled with insufficient power resources in many communities, do not support the installation of many charging piles, resulting in some new energy vehicle owners unable to charge nearby.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了让更多的私人充电桩加入到共享充电的网络之中,在方便他人的同时桩主也能够获取部分收益,调动桩主积极性,充分利用充电资源,同时提供技术服务的公司可以从充电费用中提成,形成桩主、用户、服务提供商多方获益的良性循环。本发明提供一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,所述方法涉及智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中所述充电桩配置有蓝牙模块,智能终端配置有无线网络且安装有代理应用程序,所述充电桩和智能终端通过蓝牙建立连接,所述智能终端和服务器通过无线网络建立连接,所述方法包括以下步骤:In order to allow more private charging piles to join the shared charging network, while making it convenient for others, the pile owner can also obtain part of the income, mobilize the enthusiasm of the pile owner, and make full use of charging resources. At the same time, companies that provide technical services can pay for charging It will form a virtuous circle in which stake owners, users, and service providers benefit from multiple benefits. The present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication. The method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is equipped with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is equipped with a wireless network and an agent application program is installed. , the charging pile and the intelligent terminal establish a connection through Bluetooth, the intelligent terminal and the server establish a connection through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
所述智能终端启动代理应用程序,向服务器发送充电桩预约信息;The intelligent terminal starts the agent application, and sends the charging pile reservation information to the server;
如预约成功,则向服务器发送启动预约充电桩的请求信息,其中所述请求信息包括预约的充电桩信息和要充电的车辆信息;If the reservation is successful, send request information for starting the reservation charging pile to the server, wherein the request information includes the reserved charging pile information and the vehicle information to be charged;
接收服务器发送的冻结金额和要充电的车辆信息,转发给预约的充电桩以启动充电;Receive the frozen amount sent by the server and the vehicle information to be charged, and forward it to the reserved charging pile to start charging;
充电终止后,接收充电桩发送的充电账单信息并转发给服务器;After the charging is terminated, the charging bill information sent by the charging pile is received and forwarded to the server;
接收服务器发送的对账后充电账单,以完成充电服务。Receive the reconciled charging bill sent by the server to complete the charging service.
进一步,还包括充电桩的注册步骤,具体包括:Further, it also includes the registration steps of the charging pile, including:
智能终端启动代理应用程序,获取充电桩的注册信息;The smart terminal starts the agent application to obtain the registration information of the charging pile;
将所述注册信息转发至服务器已进行校验;Forwarding the registration information to the server for verification;
接收到服务器发送的校验成功信息后,向服务器发送充电桩共享信息;After receiving the verification success information sent by the server, send the charging pile sharing information to the server;
接收服务器返回的注册成功消息并转发至充电桩,以完成充电桩的注册。Receive the registration success message returned by the server and forward it to the charging pile to complete the registration of the charging pile.
具体的,所述充电桩的注册信息包括充电桩的ID、型号、功率、额定频率、最大输出电压、最大输出电流、最大输入电压。Specifically, the registration information of the charging pile includes the ID, model, power, rated frequency, maximum output voltage, maximum output current, and maximum input voltage of the charging pile.
进一步,还包括,所述充电桩接收到智能终端转发的注册成功信息,记录所述共享信息并开启共享模式。Further, it also includes that the charging pile receives the registration success information forwarded by the intelligent terminal, records the sharing information, and enables the sharing mode.
优选的,所述充电桩共享信息包括共享时间、充电价格、充电桩位置。Preferably, the charging pile sharing information includes sharing time, charging price, and charging pile location.
优选的,当所述充电桩注册成功后,服务器将该充电桩在充电地图上高亮显示。Preferably, after the charging pile is successfully registered, the server highlights the charging pile on the charging map.
进一步,还包括前置步骤:Further, it also includes pre-steps:
所述智能终端启动代理应用程序搜索共享充电桩;The intelligent terminal starts an agent application to search for a shared charging pile;
接收服务器返回的共享充电桩信息。Receive the shared charging pile information returned by the server.
进一步,还包括充电桩的注销步骤:Further, it also includes the steps to cancel the charging pile:
向充电桩发送充电桩注销请求;Send a charging pile cancellation request to the charging pile;
接收充电桩反馈的注销信息;Receive the cancellation information fed back by the charging pile;
将所述注销信息转发至服务器以进行信息校验;forwarding the logout information to the server for information verification;
若校验成功,则将注销成功的信息转发至充电桩,以完成充电桩的注销。If the verification is successful, the information of successful cancellation will be forwarded to the charging pile to complete the cancellation of the charging pile.
优选的,当所述充电桩注销成功后,服务器从充电地图上删除该充电桩。Preferably, after the charging pile is successfully deregistered, the server deletes the charging pile from the charging map.
本发明另一实施例提供一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,所述方法涉及智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中所述充电桩配置有蓝牙模块,智能终端配置有无线网络且安装有代理应用程序,所述充电桩和智能终端通过蓝牙建立连接,所述智能终端和服务器通过无线网络建立连接,所述方法包括以下步骤:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a wireless network and installed There is an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal are connected through Bluetooth, and the intelligent terminal and the server are connected through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
接收智能终端转发的由服务器发起的启动充电信息,并启动充电,其中所述充电信息包括冻结金额和车辆信息;Receive the starting charging information initiated by the server and forwarded by the intelligent terminal, and start charging, wherein the charging information includes the frozen amount and vehicle information;
当充电终止,生成充电账单;When charging is terminated, a charging bill is generated;
将所述充电账单通过蓝牙模块发送给智能终端,以通过智能终端转发至服务器;sending the charging bill to the intelligent terminal through the Bluetooth module, so as to be forwarded to the server through the intelligent terminal;
接收由智能终端转发的服务器发送的对账后的充电账单,以结束充电。Receive the reconciled charging bill sent by the server forwarded by the smart terminal to end charging.
本发明又一实施例提供一种智能终端,执行如上所述的基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法。Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal that implements the above-mentioned method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication.
本发明再一实施例提供一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享系统,包括智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中,Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing system based on Bluetooth communication, including an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein,
智能终端向服务器发起搜索共享充电桩的请求;The intelligent terminal initiates a request to the server to search for a shared charging pile;
服务器反馈当前的共享充电桩信息;The server feeds back the current shared charging pile information;
智能终端基于所述共享充电桩信息,发起预约请求;The intelligent terminal initiates a reservation request based on the shared charging pile information;
服务器接收预约请求并进行审核;The server receives and reviews the reservation request;
若审核通过,智能终端向服务器发起充电请求;If the review is passed, the smart terminal initiates a charging request to the server;
所述服务器基于所述充电请求,审核账户余额信息;The server checks account balance information based on the charging request;
若余额审核通过,则发送包括冻结金额和车辆信息的充电启动指令给智能终端,以使智能终端转发至充电桩;If the balance is approved, send a charging start command including the frozen amount and vehicle information to the smart terminal, so that the smart terminal can forward it to the charging pile;
所述充电桩接收到所述充电启动指令后启动充电;The charging pile starts charging after receiving the charging start instruction;
当充电终止,充电桩生成充电账单,并推送给智能终端;When charging is terminated, the charging pile generates a charging bill and pushes it to the smart terminal;
所述智能终端转发至服务器,以使服务器完整对账;The intelligent terminal forwards it to the server, so that the server can reconcile the accounts completely;
智能终端接收服务器发送的对账后的账单,并转发给充电桩。The intelligent terminal receives the reconciled bill sent by the server and forwards it to the charging pile.
本发明所述方法、智能终端和系统,由智能终端的代理应用程序与充电桩通过蓝牙进行通信,实现不能接入互联网的充电桩与后台服务器的间接交互,从而使得只有蓝牙通信模块的充电桩可以进行共享充电。In the method, intelligent terminal and system of the present invention, the agent application program of the intelligent terminal communicates with the charging pile through Bluetooth, so as to realize the indirect interaction between the charging pile that cannot access the Internet and the background server, so that the charging pile only has a Bluetooth communication module. Shared charging is possible.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的充电桩注册流程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a charging pile registration process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例公开的充电桩注册过程的交互时序图;3 is an interaction sequence diagram of a charging pile registration process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例公开的充电桩共享充电过程的交互时序图;4 is an interaction sequence diagram of a charging pile shared charging process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的充电桩注销流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a charging pile cancellation process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例公开的充电桩注销过程的交互时序图。FIG. 6 is an interaction sequence diagram of a charging pile deregistration process disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出 创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例及附图中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any modifications thereof in the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes For other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
只配置蓝牙网络模块的充电桩由于不能直接联通互联网,不能有效实现其与后台服务器的数据交互,从而无法将此类充电桩加入到共享充电网络。The charging piles only configured with the Bluetooth network module cannot directly connect to the Internet, and cannot effectively realize the data interaction with the background server, so that such charging piles cannot be added to the shared charging network.
配置了2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI网络模块的充电桩可以实现与后台服务器的实时数据交互,但其硬件成本比只配置蓝牙网络模块充电桩价格高且需要考虑后续经营活动中产生的无线网络流量成本。The charging pile configured with 2G/3G/4G/5G/WIFI network module can realize real-time data interaction with the back-end server, but its hardware cost is higher than that of the charging pile only equipped with a Bluetooth network module, and it is necessary to consider the wireless power generated in subsequent business activities. Network traffic costs.
因此,当前类似的技术方案,有些无法有效实现共享充电,有些实现成本较高,阻碍了数量少、规模小的充电桩站点加入到共享充电网络。Therefore, some of the current similar technical solutions cannot effectively realize shared charging, and some of them have high implementation costs, which prevent a small number of small-scale charging pile sites from joining the shared charging network.
本发明为了解决上述问题,公开了基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,以下通过各实施例对所述方法做详细说明。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, and the method is described in detail below through various embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
参看图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,所述方法涉及智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中所述充电桩配置有蓝牙模块,智能终端配置有无线网络且安装有代理应用程序,所述充电桩和智能终端通过蓝牙建立连接,所述智能终端和服务器通过无线网络建立连接,所述方法包括以下步骤:1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a Bluetooth module. The wireless network is installed with an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal are connected through Bluetooth, and the intelligent terminal and the server are connected through the wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
S11、所述智能终端启动代理应用程序,向服务器发送充电桩预约信息;S11, the intelligent terminal starts an agent application, and sends the charging pile reservation information to the server;
S12、如预约成功,则向服务器发送启动预约充电桩的请求信息,其中所述请求信息包括预约的充电桩信息和要充电的车辆信息;S12. If the reservation is successful, send request information for starting the reserved charging pile to the server, wherein the request information includes the reserved charging pile information and the vehicle information to be charged;
S13、接收服务器发送的冻结金额和要充电的车辆信息,转发给预约的充电桩以启动充电;S13. Receive the frozen amount and the vehicle information to be charged sent by the server, and forward it to the reserved charging pile to start charging;
S14、充电终止后,接收充电桩发送的充电账单信息并转发给服务器;S14. After the charging is terminated, receive the charging bill information sent by the charging pile and forward it to the server;
S15、接收服务器发送的对账后充电账单,以完成充电服务。S15. Receive the reconciled charging bill sent by the server to complete the charging service.
其中,步骤S11中所述代理应用程序为预装于智能终端,专用于实现共享充电桩的定制应用程序。所述智能终端配置有无线网络模块,可以通过无线网络与服务器通信,同时智能终端配置有蓝牙模块,可以和配置有蓝牙模块的充电桩通过蓝牙进行通信。所述智能终端启动代理应用程序,通过该程序向服务器发送充电桩预约信息,其中所述充电桩为充电地图上显示的已注册可用的充电桩,充电地图根据用户输入的当前所在地址,在一定区域范围内,按照距离从近到远的顺序显示各充电桩。具体地,用户在智能终端的代理应用程序界面进行选择操作,以发起充电桩预约请求。Wherein, the agent application in step S11 is a customized application that is pre-installed on the smart terminal and is dedicated to realizing the shared charging pile. The intelligent terminal is equipped with a wireless network module, which can communicate with the server through a wireless network, and at the same time, the intelligent terminal is equipped with a Bluetooth module, which can communicate with a charging pile equipped with the Bluetooth module through Bluetooth. The intelligent terminal starts an agent application program, and sends the charging pile reservation information to the server through this program, wherein the charging pile is the registered and available charging pile displayed on the charging map, and the charging map is based on the current address input by the user. Within the area, the charging piles are displayed in order of distance from near to far. Specifically, the user performs a selection operation on the agent application program interface of the smart terminal to initiate a charging pile reservation request.
步骤S12中,所述智能终端发送充电请求之前,服务器审核预约的充电桩是否故障,是否被预约,是否正在使用中,若审核充电桩可用,则返回审核通过的提示信息。如果审核当前充电桩不可用,则返回审核不通过的提示,并返回预约界面,等待重新预约。In step S12, before the intelligent terminal sends the charging request, the server checks whether the reserved charging pile is faulty, whether it is reserved, whether it is in use, and if the checking charging pile is available, it returns a prompt message of approval. If the current charging pile is unavailable for review, it will return to the prompt that the review failed, and return to the appointment interface to wait for a new appointment.
当预约成功后,智能终端通过代理应用程序扫描预约充电桩上的二维码或者在代理应用程序界面上输入充电桩的信息,如充电桩的ID信息、位置信息等,以向服务器发起启动预约充电桩的请求信息,其中所述请求信息包括预约的充电桩信息和要充电的车辆信息。其中,所述充电桩信息包括充电桩ID、型号等表征充电桩身份的信息,所述车辆信息包括车辆账号信息,账户中的余额信息。When the reservation is successful, the smart terminal scans the QR code on the reserved charging pile through the agent application program or enters the information of the charging pile on the agent application program interface, such as the ID information of the charging pile, location information, etc. to initiate the reservation to the server. Request information for charging piles, wherein the request information includes reserved charging pile information and vehicle information to be charged. Wherein, the charging pile information includes charging pile ID, model and other information representing the identity of the charging pile, and the vehicle information includes vehicle account information and balance information in the account.
在步骤S13中,服务器接收到智能终端发送的启动充电桩的请求信息,对车辆的身份信息进行验证,验证通过查询账户中的余额信息,如余额不足以支付一次充电的费用,则返回余额不足的提示信息。若余额充足,则将冻结金额和车辆信息发送给智能终端,智能终端接收服务器发送的冻结金额和要充电的车辆信息,转发给预约的充电桩以启动充电。In step S13, the server receives the request information for starting the charging pile sent by the intelligent terminal, verifies the identity information of the vehicle, and checks the balance information in the account. prompt information. If the balance is sufficient, the frozen amount and vehicle information are sent to the smart terminal, and the smart terminal receives the frozen amount and the vehicle information to be charged sent by the server, and forwards it to the reserved charging pile to start charging.
充电终止包括充满终止,异常终止,用户主动终止以及其他可能终止的情况,本发明对此不再赘述。在步骤S14中,当充电终止后,充电桩则生成账单信息,并通过蓝牙通信将信息发送给智能终端。智能终端接收充电桩发送的充电账单信息并转发给服务器。The charging termination includes full charging termination, abnormal termination, user active termination and other possible termination situations, which will not be repeated in the present invention. In step S14, after the charging is terminated, the charging pile generates billing information, and sends the information to the smart terminal through Bluetooth communication. The intelligent terminal receives the charging bill information sent by the charging pile and forwards it to the server.
由于账单信息需要由服务器做验证,因此在步骤S15中,服务器接收到智能终端转发的充电桩生成的账单,需根据该充电桩设置的价格信息以及充电时长等信息核对充电账单,核对无误则将账单发送给智能终端,智能终端接收服务器发送的对账后充电账单,以完成充电服务。进一步,智能终端还将核对后的账单通过蓝牙发送给充电桩,当用户付款完成,则将付款信息发送至充电桩和后台服务器,以结束充电,其中付款可以是自动扣费,也可以是人工付费。Since the bill information needs to be verified by the server, in step S15, the server receives the bill generated by the charging pile forwarded by the intelligent terminal, and needs to check the charging bill according to the price information set by the charging pile and the charging time and other information. The bill is sent to the smart terminal, and the smart terminal receives the reconciled charging bill sent by the server to complete the charging service. Further, the smart terminal also sends the checked bill to the charging pile via Bluetooth. When the user's payment is completed, the payment information is sent to the charging pile and the background server to end the charging. The payment can be automatic deduction or manual. Paid.
本发明实施例对基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享充电过程做详细说明,由此实现了没有无线网络且仅配置有蓝牙模块的充电桩的共享,为有共享需求的充电桩拥有者带来便利,且无需增加额外的硬件成本。The embodiments of the present invention describe in detail the charging process of charging pile sharing based on Bluetooth communication, thereby realizing the sharing of charging piles without a wireless network and only equipped with a bluetooth module, which brings convenience to the owners of charging piles who have sharing needs. And without adding additional hardware costs.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参看图2所示,本发明所述基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,还包括充电桩的注册步骤,具体包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , the charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication according to the present invention further includes a registration step of the charging pile, which specifically includes:
S21、智能终端启动代理应用程序,获取充电桩的注册信息;S21, the intelligent terminal starts the agent application, and obtains the registration information of the charging pile;
S22、将所述注册信息转发至服务器已进行校验;S22, forwarding the registration information to the server for verification;
S23、接收到服务器发送的校验成功信息后,向服务器发送充电桩共享信息;S23. After receiving the verification success information sent by the server, send the charging pile sharing information to the server;
S24、接收服务器返回的注册成功消息并转发至充电桩,以完成充电桩的注册。S24. Receive the registration success message returned by the server and forward it to the charging pile, so as to complete the registration of the charging pile.
步骤S21中,智能终端的代理应用程序通过扫描充电桩二维码或输入充电桩的ID和/或型号等身份信息,以触发充电桩生成注册信息并发送给智能终端,具体的,所述充电桩的注册信息包括充电桩的ID、型号、功率、额定频率、最大输出电压、最大输出电流、最大输入电压。In step S21, the agent application of the intelligent terminal triggers the charging pile to generate registration information and send it to the intelligent terminal by scanning the two-dimensional code of the charging pile or inputting identity information such as the ID and/or model of the charging pile. The registration information of the pile includes the ID, model, power, rated frequency, maximum output voltage, maximum output current, and maximum input voltage of the charging pile.
在步骤S22中,智能终端将注册信息转发至服务器,服务器对所述注册信息进行校验,判断注册信息的合法性和正确性。In step S22, the intelligent terminal forwards the registration information to the server, and the server verifies the registration information to judge the validity and correctness of the registration information.
若校验成功,则执行步骤S23,优选的,所述充电桩共享信息包括共享时间、充电价格、充电桩的位置等信息,其中所述共享时间为充电桩拥有者 允许共享使用的时间段。If the verification is successful, then step S23 is executed. Preferably, the charging pile sharing information includes information such as sharing time, charging price, and the location of the charging pile, wherein the sharing time is the time period during which the charging pile owner allows shared use.
所述智能终端通过无线网络接收服务器返回的注册成功消息,然后通过蓝牙转发给充电桩,以完成充电桩的注册过程。进一步,还包括,所述充电桩接收到智能终端转发的注册成功信息,记录所述共享信息并开启共享模式。The intelligent terminal receives the registration success message returned by the server through the wireless network, and then forwards it to the charging pile through Bluetooth, so as to complete the registration process of the charging pile. Further, it also includes that the charging pile receives the registration success information forwarded by the intelligent terminal, records the sharing information, and enables the sharing mode.
优选的,当所述充电桩注册成功后,服务器将该充电桩在充电地图上高亮显示。Preferably, after the charging pile is successfully registered, the server highlights the charging pile on the charging map.
具体地,如图3所示,本发明所述充电桩的注册过程,包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the registration process of the charging pile according to the present invention includes the following steps:
Step1、充电桩通电并开启蓝牙功能;Step1. Power on the charging pile and turn on the Bluetooth function;
Step2、智能终端打开蓝牙功能与充电桩蓝牙相连接;Step2. The smart terminal turns on the Bluetooth function and connects with the charging pile Bluetooth;
Step3、打开智能终端的代理应用程序扫描充电桩二维码或输入充电桩ID;Step3. Open the agent application of the smart terminal to scan the QR code of the charging pile or enter the ID of the charging pile;
Step4、充电桩生成需要发送给充电后台服务的注册信息;Step4. The charging pile generates registration information that needs to be sent to the charging background service;
Step5、充电桩将注册信息通过蓝牙网络经智能终端发送给后台服务器;Step5. The charging pile sends the registration information to the background server through the Bluetooth network through the smart terminal;
Step6、充电桩注册信息经过智能终端中转后并通过智能终端网络(2G、或3G、或4G、或5G、或WIFI)发送给充电后台服务器;Step6. After the charging pile registration information is transferred by the intelligent terminal, it is sent to the charging background server through the intelligent terminal network (2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI);
Step7、充电后台服务器判断注册信息的合法性和正确性,如果校验通过,则返回成功信息到智能终端,如果校验失败则返回失败信息到智能终端并重新进入扫描桩二维码或输入桩ID的界面;Step7. The charging background server judges the validity and correctness of the registration information. If the verification is passed, it will return the success information to the smart terminal. If the verification fails, it will return the failure information to the smart terminal and re-enter the scanning pile QR code or input pile. ID interface;
Step8、在智能终端界面设置共享充电桩的共享信息后将信息提交给后台服务器,其中所述共享信息包括共享时间、充电价格、充电桩位置等信息;Step8. After setting the shared information of the shared charging pile on the intelligent terminal interface, submit the information to the background server, wherein the shared information includes information such as sharing time, charging price, and location of the charging pile;
Step9、后台服务器校验提交信息,如果校验通过,则将注册成功信息返回给智能终端界面,同时后台充电地图点亮该充电桩并可以让其他用户通过互联网访问,如果校验失败,则返回失败信息到智能终端重新输入信息;Step9. The background server verifies the submitted information. If the verification is passed, the registration success information will be returned to the smart terminal interface. At the same time, the background charging map will light up the charging pile and allow other users to access it through the Internet. If the verification fails, it will return Failed information to the intelligent terminal to re-enter the information;
step10、注册成功信息经过智能终端中转返回给充电桩,充电桩记录共享充电信息和充电价格等信息并设置为共享模式。Step10. The registration success information is transferred back to the charging pile through the intelligent terminal, and the charging pile records the shared charging information and charging price and other information and is set to the sharing mode.
进一步,还包括前置步骤:Further, it also includes pre-steps:
所述智能终端启动代理应用程序搜索共享充电桩;The intelligent terminal starts an agent application to search for a shared charging pile;
接收服务器返回的共享充电桩信息。Receive the shared charging pile information returned by the server.
实施例三Embodiment 3
为了更进一步阐述本发明所述的基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,对使用共享充电桩进行充电流程的做进一步说明,参考图4所示,具体包括以下步骤:In order to further illustrate the method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication according to the present invention, and further describe the charging process using the shared charging piles, refer to FIG. 4 , which specifically includes the following steps:
Step1、用户使用智能终端的特定应用程序搜索共享充电桩;Step1. The user searches for a shared charging pile using a specific application of the smart terminal;
Step2、后台服务器将找到的共享充电桩返回给用户;Step2. The background server returns the found shared charging pile to the user;
Step3、用户选择可用共享充电桩进行预约充电;Step 3. The user selects the available shared charging pile for reservation charging;
Step4、后台接到用户申请信息进行审批;Step4. The background receives the user's application information for approval;
Step5、后台判断,如审批通过下一步,如审批不通过返回预约环节;Step 5. Judgment in the background, if the approval passes the next step, if the approval fails, return to the appointment link;
Step6、用户通过智能终端扫描充电桩二维码或输入充电桩ID开启充电;Step6. The user scans the QR code of the charging pile through the smart terminal or enters the charging pile ID to start charging;
Step7、后台判断用户账户余额是否不足,如余额足够,则通知充电桩开启充电,如余额不足提示用户充值;Step7. The background judges whether the user's account balance is insufficient. If the balance is sufficient, the charging pile will be notified to start charging. If the balance is insufficient, the user will be prompted to recharge;
Step8、充电桩接收到冻结金额和车辆信息后开启充电;Step8. The charging pile starts charging after receiving the frozen amount and vehicle information;
Step9、充电桩中止充电(充满中止,异常中止),金额不足充电桩主动中止,用户主动中止;Step9. The charging pile stops charging (full stop, abnormal stop), if the amount is insufficient, the charging pile stops automatically, and the user actively stops;
Step10、充电桩生成充电账单;Step10. The charging pile generates a charging bill;
Step11、用户智能终端蓝牙连接充电桩;Step11. The user's smart terminal is connected to the charging pile via Bluetooth;
Step12、充电账单推送给用户智能终端和后台服务器;Step12. Push the charging bill to the user's smart terminal and background server;
Step13、后台服务器对账完成后将账单结果发送给用户智能终端和充电桩完成对账。Step 13. After the reconciliation is completed, the backend server sends the billing result to the user's smart terminal and the charging pile to complete the reconciliation.
实施例四Embodiment 4
参看图5所示,本发明所述基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法还包括充电桩的注销步骤:Referring to FIG. 5 , the method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication according to the present invention further includes the steps of canceling the charging piles:
S51、向充电桩发送充电桩注销请求;S51. Send a charging pile cancellation request to the charging pile;
S52、接收充电桩反馈的注销信息;S52. Receive the cancellation information fed back by the charging pile;
S53、将所述注销信息转发至服务器以进行信息校验;S53, forwarding the logout information to the server for information verification;
S54、若校验成功,则将注销成功的信息转发至充电桩,以完成充电桩的注销。S54. If the verification is successful, forward the information of successful cancellation to the charging pile to complete the cancellation of the charging pile.
当用户不需要在共享自己的充电桩,可以进行注销操作。具体的,在智能终端的应用程序界面上点击“注销”,所述智能终端向充电桩发送充电桩注销请求,充电桩接收到注销请求后返回确认信息,智能终端通过蓝牙接收后转发至服务器,服务器对注销信息进行校验,若校验成功,则将注销成功的消息发送给智能终端,由智能终端转发至充电桩,从而完成注销。When users do not need to share their own charging piles, they can log out. Specifically, click "Logout" on the application program interface of the smart terminal, the smart terminal sends a charging pile cancellation request to the charging pile, the charging pile returns confirmation information after receiving the cancellation request, and the smart terminal receives it through Bluetooth and forwards it to the server. The server verifies the logout information, and if the verification is successful, the logout success message is sent to the intelligent terminal, which is then forwarded to the charging pile to complete the logout.
优选的,当所述充电桩注销成功后,服务器将该充电桩的图标从充电地图上删除。Preferably, after the charging pile is successfully deregistered, the server deletes the icon of the charging pile from the charging map.
实施例五Embodiment 5
为了进一步阐述本发明所述的共享充电桩注销流程,以补充对本发明所述基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法的解释说明,参考图6所示,具体包括以下步骤:In order to further illustrate the process of deregistering the shared charging pile according to the present invention, to supplement the explanation of the charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication according to the present invention, refer to FIG. 6 , which specifically includes the following steps:
Step1、充电桩通电并开启蓝牙功能;Step1. Power on the charging pile and turn on the Bluetooth function;
Step2、智能终端打开蓝牙功能与充电桩蓝牙相连接;Step2. The smart terminal turns on the Bluetooth function and connects with the charging pile Bluetooth;
Step3、打开智能终端的充电代理应用程序(由服务提供方定制开发)的注销充电桩页面进行注销操作;Step3. Open the logout charging pile page of the charging agent application (customized and developed by the service provider) of the smart terminal to logout;
Step4、充电桩生成需要发送给充电后台服务的注销信息;Step4. The charging pile generates the logout information that needs to be sent to the charging background service;
Step5、充电桩将注销信息通过蓝牙网络后台服务器;Step5. The charging pile will log out the information through the Bluetooth network background server;
Step6、充电桩注销信息经过智能终端中转后并通过智能终端网络(2G、或3G、或4G、或5G、或WIFI)发送给充电后台服务器;Step6. After the charging pile deregistration information is transferred by the intelligent terminal, it is sent to the charging background server through the intelligent terminal network (2G, or 3G, or 4G, or 5G, or WIFI);
Step7、充电后台服务器判断注销信息的合法性和正确性,如果校验通过,则返回成功信息到智能终端和充电桩,如果校验失败则返回失败信息到智能终端并重新进入充电桩注销页面。Step7. The charging background server judges the validity and correctness of the logout information. If the verification is passed, it will return the success information to the smart terminal and the charging pile. If the verification fails, it will return the failure information to the smart terminal and re-enter the charging pile logout page.
综上所述,本发明由智能终端的代理应用程序与充电桩通过蓝牙进行通信,实现充电桩的注册、共享充电、注销等流程,从而使得不能接入互联网的充电桩与后台服务器可以间接通信交互,在不需要增加额外硬件成本的情 况下,使只有蓝牙通信模块的充电桩可以进行共享充电。To sum up, in the present invention, the agent application program of the smart terminal communicates with the charging pile through Bluetooth to realize the registration, shared charging, and cancellation of the charging pile, so that the charging pile that cannot access the Internet can communicate with the background server indirectly. Interaction, so that the charging pile with only the Bluetooth communication module can perform shared charging without adding additional hardware costs.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本发明另一实施例提供一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,所述方法涉及智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中所述充电桩配置有蓝牙模块,智能终端配置有无线网络且安装有代理应用程序,所述充电桩和智能终端通过蓝牙建立连接,所述智能终端和服务器通过无线网络建立连接,所述方法包括以下步骤:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a wireless network and installed There is an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal are connected through Bluetooth, and the intelligent terminal and the server are connected through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
接收智能终端转发的由服务器发起的启动充电信息,并启动充电,其中所述充电信息包括冻结金额和车辆信息;Receive the starting charging information initiated by the server and forwarded by the intelligent terminal, and start charging, wherein the charging information includes the frozen amount and vehicle information;
当充电终止,生成充电账单;When charging is terminated, a charging bill is generated;
将所述充电账单通过蓝牙模块发送给智能终端,以通过智能终端转发至服务器;sending the charging bill to the intelligent terminal through the Bluetooth module, so as to be forwarded to the server through the intelligent terminal;
接收由智能终端转发的服务器发送的对账后的充电账单,以结束充电。Receive the reconciled charging bill sent by the server forwarded by the smart terminal to end charging.
该实施例所述方法由充电桩执行,仅基于蓝牙方式与智能终端建立连接,从而间接通过智能终端与服务的无线网络连接,与服务器进行通信,使充电桩以共享模式为其他人提供充电服务。The method described in this embodiment is executed by the charging pile, and only establishes a connection with the intelligent terminal based on the Bluetooth method, thereby indirectly connecting the intelligent terminal to the wireless network of the service, and communicating with the server, so that the charging pile can provide charging services for others in a shared mode. .
本发明又一实施例提供一种智能终端,执行如上所述的基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法。Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent terminal that implements the above-mentioned method for sharing charging piles based on Bluetooth communication.
本发明再一实施例提供一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享系统,包括智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中,Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a charging pile sharing system based on Bluetooth communication, including an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein,
智能终端向服务器发起搜索共享充电桩的请求;The intelligent terminal initiates a request to the server to search for a shared charging pile;
服务器反馈当前的共享充电桩信息;The server feeds back the current shared charging pile information;
智能终端基于所述共享充电桩信息,发起预约请求;The intelligent terminal initiates a reservation request based on the shared charging pile information;
服务器接收预约请求并进行审核;The server receives and reviews the reservation request;
若审核通过,智能终端向服务器发起充电请求;If the review is passed, the smart terminal initiates a charging request to the server;
所述服务器基于所述充电请求,审核账户余额信息;The server checks account balance information based on the charging request;
若余额审核通过,则发送包括冻结金额和车辆信息的充电启动指令给智 能终端,以使智能终端转发至充电桩;If the balance is approved, send a charging start command including the frozen amount and vehicle information to the smart terminal, so that the smart terminal can forward it to the charging pile;
所述充电桩接收到所述充电启动指令后启动充电;The charging pile starts charging after receiving the charging start instruction;
当充电终止,充电桩生成充电账单,并推送给智能终端;When charging is terminated, the charging pile generates a charging bill and pushes it to the smart terminal;
所述智能终端转发至服务器,以使服务器完整对账;The intelligent terminal forwards it to the server, so that the server can reconcile the accounts completely;
智能终端接收服务器发送的对账后的账单,并转发给充电桩。The intelligent terminal receives the reconciled bill sent by the server and forwards it to the charging pile.
本发明实施例还公开一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,计算机可读存储介质存储了程序代码,其中,程序代码包括用于执行以上各方法实施例中的方法或系统的部分或全部步骤的指令。The embodiment of the present invention further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a program code, wherein the program code includes a method for executing part or all of the steps of the method or system in the above method embodiments. instruction.
本发明实施例还公开一种计算机程序产品,其中,当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如以上各方法实施例中的方法的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a computer program product, wherein when the computer program product runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute some or all of the steps of the methods in the above method embodiments.
本发明实施例还公开一种应用发布平台,其中,应用发布平台用于发布计算机程序产品,其中,当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如以上各方法实施例中的方法的部分或全部步骤。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses an application publishing platform, wherein the application publishing platform is used for publishing a computer program product, wherein when the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is made to execute parts of the methods in the above method embodiments or all steps.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“本发明实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在本发明实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定特征、结构或特性可以以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于可选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It is to be understood that reference throughout the specification to "an embodiment of the present invention" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of "in an embodiment of the invention" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the specific features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在本发明的各种实施例中,应理解,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的必然先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not imply an inevitable sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and inherent logic, rather than the implementation of the present invention. The implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
另外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常可互换使用。应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this document is only an association relationship for describing associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, such as A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应理解,“与A对应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其他信息确定B。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean that B is only determined according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory,OTPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes a read-only storage medium. Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), Programmable Read-only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Compact Disc (Compact Disc) Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other computer-readable medium that can be used to carry or store data.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The above-mentioned units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, and may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
上述集成的单元若以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可获取的存储器中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或者部分,可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干请求用以使得一台计算机设备(可以为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等,具体可以是计算机设备中的处理器)执行本发明的 各个实施例上述方法的部分或全部步骤。The above-mentioned integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer-accessible memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory , including several requests to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc., specifically a processor in the computer device) to execute some or all of the steps of the above methods in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上对本发明实施例公开的基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法、智能终端及系统进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The charging pile sharing method, intelligent terminal and system based on Bluetooth communication disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used for In order to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, this specification The contents should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,其特征在于,所述方法涉及智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中所述充电桩配置有蓝牙模块,智能终端配置有无线网络且安装有代理应用程序,所述充电桩和智能终端通过蓝牙建立连接,所述智能终端和服务器通过无线网络建立连接,所述方法包括以下步骤:A charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, characterized in that the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a wireless network and installed with an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal establish a connection through Bluetooth, the intelligent terminal and the server establish a connection through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
    所述智能终端启动代理应用程序,向服务器发送充电桩预约信息;The intelligent terminal starts the agent application, and sends the charging pile reservation information to the server;
    如预约成功,则向服务器发送启动预约充电桩的请求信息,其中所述请求信息包括预约的充电桩信息和要充电的车辆信息;If the reservation is successful, send request information for starting the reservation charging pile to the server, wherein the request information includes the reserved charging pile information and the vehicle information to be charged;
    接收服务器发送的冻结金额和要充电的车辆信息,转发给预约的充电桩以启动充电;Receive the frozen amount sent by the server and the vehicle information to be charged, and forward it to the reserved charging pile to start charging;
    充电终止后,接收充电桩发送的充电账单信息并转发给服务器;After the charging is terminated, the charging bill information sent by the charging pile is received and forwarded to the server;
    接收服务器发送的对账后充电账单,以完成充电服务。Receive the reconciled charging bill sent by the server to complete the charging service.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括充电桩的注册步骤,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of registering the charging pile, including:
    智能终端启动代理应用程序,获取充电桩的注册信息;The smart terminal starts the agent application to obtain the registration information of the charging pile;
    将所述注册信息转发至服务器已进行校验;Forwarding the registration information to the server for verification;
    接收到服务器发送的校验成功信息后,向服务器发送充电桩共享信息;After receiving the verification success information sent by the server, send the charging pile sharing information to the server;
    接收服务器返回的注册成功消息并转发至充电桩,以完成充电桩的注册。Receive the registration success message returned by the server and forward it to the charging pile to complete the registration of the charging pile.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述充电桩的注册信息包括充电桩的ID、型号、功率、额定频率、最大输出电压、最大输出电流、最大输入电压。The method according to claim 2, wherein the registration information of the charging pile includes the ID, model, power, rated frequency, maximum output voltage, maximum output current, and maximum input voltage of the charging pile.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括,所述充电桩接收到智能终端转发的注册成功信息,记录所述共享信息并开启共享模式。The method according to claim 2, further comprising, the charging pile receiving the registration success information forwarded by the intelligent terminal, recording the sharing information and enabling the sharing mode.
  5. 根据权利要求2或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述充电桩共享信息包括共享时间、充电价格、充电位置。The method according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the charging pile sharing information includes sharing time, charging price, and charging location.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述充电桩注册成功后,服务器将该充电桩在充电地图上高亮显示。The method according to claim 2, wherein after the charging pile is successfully registered, the server highlights the charging pile on the charging map.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括前置步骤:The method of claim 1, further comprising a pre-step:
    所述智能终端启动代理应用程序搜索共享充电桩;The intelligent terminal starts an agent application to search for a shared charging pile;
    接收服务器返回的共享充电桩信息。Receive the shared charging pile information returned by the server.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括充电桩的注销步骤:The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of canceling the charging pile:
    向充电桩发送充电桩注销请求;Send a charging pile cancellation request to the charging pile;
    接收充电桩反馈的注销信息;Receive the cancellation information fed back by the charging pile;
    将所述注销信息转发至服务器以进行信息校验;forwarding the logout information to the server for information verification;
    若校验成功,则将注销成功的信息转发至充电桩,以完成充电桩的注销。If the verification is successful, the information of successful cancellation will be forwarded to the charging pile to complete the cancellation of the charging pile.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述充电桩注销成功后,服务器从充电地图上删除该充电桩。The method according to claim 8, wherein after the charging pile is successfully deregistered, the server deletes the charging pile from the charging map.
  10. 一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法,其特征在于,所述方法涉及智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中所述充电桩配置有蓝牙模块,智能终端配置有无线网络且安装有代理应用程序,所述充电桩和智能终端通过蓝牙建立连接,所述智能终端和服务器通过无线网络建立连接,所述方法包括以下步骤:A charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication, characterized in that the method involves an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein the charging pile is configured with a Bluetooth module, and the intelligent terminal is configured with a wireless network and installed with an agent application program, the charging pile and the intelligent terminal establish a connection through Bluetooth, the intelligent terminal and the server establish a connection through a wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
    接收智能终端转发的由服务器发起的启动充电信息,并启动充电,其中所述充电信息包括冻结金额和车辆信息;Receive the starting charging information initiated by the server and forwarded by the intelligent terminal, and start charging, wherein the charging information includes the frozen amount and vehicle information;
    当充电终止,生成充电账单;When charging is terminated, a charging bill is generated;
    将所述充电账单通过蓝牙模块发送给智能终端,以通过智能终端转发至服务器;sending the charging bill to the intelligent terminal through the Bluetooth module, so as to be forwarded to the server through the intelligent terminal;
    接收由智能终端转发的服务器发送的对账后的充电账单,以结束充电。Receive the reconciled charging bill sent by the server forwarded by the smart terminal to end charging.
  11. 一种智能终端,其特征在于,执行如权利要求1-9所述的基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享方法。An intelligent terminal, characterized by executing the charging pile sharing method based on Bluetooth communication according to claims 1-9.
  12. 一种基于蓝牙通信的充电桩共享系统,其特征在于,包括智能终端、充电桩、车辆、服务器,其中,A charging pile sharing system based on Bluetooth communication, characterized in that it includes an intelligent terminal, a charging pile, a vehicle, and a server, wherein,
    智能终端向服务器发起搜索共享充电桩的请求;The intelligent terminal initiates a request to the server to search for a shared charging pile;
    服务器反馈当前的共享充电桩信息;The server feeds back the current shared charging pile information;
    智能终端基于所述共享充电桩信息,发起预约请求;The intelligent terminal initiates a reservation request based on the shared charging pile information;
    服务器接收预约请求并进行审核;The server receives and reviews the reservation request;
    若审核通过,智能终端向服务器发起充电请求;If the review is passed, the smart terminal initiates a charging request to the server;
    所述服务器基于所述充电请求,审核账户余额信息;The server checks account balance information based on the charging request;
    若余额审核通过,则发送包括冻结金额和车辆信息的充电启动指令给智能终端,以使智能终端转发至充电桩;If the balance is approved, send a charging start command including the frozen amount and vehicle information to the smart terminal, so that the smart terminal can forward it to the charging pile;
    所述充电桩接收到所述充电启动指令后启动充电;The charging pile starts charging after receiving the charging start instruction;
    当充电终止,充电桩生成充电账单,并推送给智能终端;When charging is terminated, the charging pile generates a charging bill and pushes it to the smart terminal;
    所述智能终端转发至服务器,以使服务器完整对账;The intelligent terminal forwards it to the server, so that the server can reconcile the accounts completely;
    智能终端接收服务器发送的对账后的账单,并转发给充电桩。The intelligent terminal receives the reconciled bill sent by the server and forwards it to the charging pile.
PCT/CN2021/102842 2020-07-01 2021-06-28 Bluetooth communication-based charging pile sharing method, smart terminal, and system WO2022001984A1 (en)

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