WO2021258448A1 - 密封收容仓 - Google Patents

密封收容仓 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258448A1
WO2021258448A1 PCT/CN2020/102974 CN2020102974W WO2021258448A1 WO 2021258448 A1 WO2021258448 A1 WO 2021258448A1 CN 2020102974 W CN2020102974 W CN 2020102974W WO 2021258448 A1 WO2021258448 A1 WO 2021258448A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
sealed
storage bin
wall body
exhaust device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/102974
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何伟
黄愉太
朱国远
饶涛
Original Assignee
深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202021234965.4U external-priority patent/CN213980061U/zh
Application filed by 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市巨鼎医疗股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021258448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258448A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/40—Pressure, e.g. wind pressure

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of emergency storage of medical supplies, and in particular to a sealed storage bin.
  • a very effective way to deal with infectious diseases is to isolate patients.
  • the present application provides a sealed storage bin with smooth air circulation.
  • a sealed storage bin including a wall body, the wall body including a collapsed state and a forming state, the wall body can be changed between the collapsed state and the formed state, and In the formed state, the wall body at least encloses a sealed receiving cavity for accommodating a patient and a buffer room.
  • the sealed receiving cavity includes a first open/close door, and the airtight receiving cavity passes through the first open/close door. Communicate with the buffer room, and the buffer room includes a second open/close door;
  • the sealed storage bin also includes a fresh air device and a first air exhaust device, the fresh air device is connected to the sealed containing cavity, and is used to generate fresh air and deliver fresh air into the sealed containing cavity.
  • the first air exhaust device It is connected with the sealed accommodating cavity and is used for discharging the gas in the sealed accommodating cavity.
  • the wall body is provided with a first air inlet communicating with the sealed accommodating cavity, a second air inlet communicating with the buffer room, and a first air inlet communicating with the first air inlet and the An air induction channel connected to the second air inlet, the air induction channel is connected to the fresh air device, and the sealed storage bin further includes a seal for blocking the first air inlet and/or the second air inlet cover.
  • the cover is rotatably provided on the wall body, and the first air inlet and the second air inlet are both provided on the rotating path of the cover to make the seal
  • the cover can switch and block the first air inlet and the second air inlet.
  • the first air exhaust device and the fresh air device are arranged diagonally relative to the sealed accommodating cavity.
  • the first exhaust device is arranged at a position corresponding to the headboard of the hospital bed.
  • the fresh air device includes a generating device and an air guiding device, the generating device is used to generate fresh air, and the air guiding device is used to transport the fresh air generated by the generating device into the sealed receiving cavity.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a second air exhaust device connected to the buffer room and configured to exhaust the gas in the buffer room.
  • the sealed storage compartment further includes a first negative pressure device and a second negative pressure device.
  • the first negative pressure device is arranged in the sealed container for monitoring and adjusting the sealed container.
  • the second negative pressure device is arranged in the buffer room for monitoring and adjusting the air pressure in the buffer room.
  • the first negative pressure device is communicatively connected with the fresh air device and/or the first exhaust device, and can control the fresh air device and/or the first exhaust device;
  • the second negative pressure device is communicatively connected with the second exhaust device, and can control the second exhaust device.
  • the sealed storage compartment further includes a fresh air purification net, a first exhaust purification net, and a second exhaust purification net.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a retractable support frame for supporting the wall body, the retractable support frame includes a retracted state and an expanded state, and the retractable support frame can be installed in the A change is made between the contracted state and the expanded state, and the contractible support frame in the expanded state is adapted to the wall body in the formed state.
  • the shrinkable support frame is connected to the wall body and can drive the wall body to change between the collapsed state and the formed state.
  • the fresh air device, the first air exhaust device and the second air exhaust device are arranged on the retractable support frame.
  • the wall body includes a collapsed state and a forming state, and the wall body can be changed between the collapsed state and the formed state.
  • the wall body When the wall body is in the collapsed state, the volume is greatly reduced, which is conducive to preservation.
  • the main body is in the formed form, the wall body at least encloses a sealed containment chamber and a buffer room for accommodating patients.
  • the sealed containment chamber in this embodiment can be reused and has a higher production cost.
  • the fresh air is generated by the fresh air device and delivered into the sealed housing cavity, and the air in the sealed housing cavity is discharged through the first air exhaust device, so that the fresh air generated by the fresh air device can circulate smoothly in the sealed housing cavity.
  • the air circulation of the sealed storage compartment in the embodiment is better, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealed storage bin in a contracted state in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealed storage bin in an expanded state in an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed container in the first embodiment of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed storage compartment in Figure 3, in which the second opening and closing door is open;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed storage compartment in Figure 3, in which the first opening and closing door is open;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed container in the second embodiment of Figure 2;
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed storage compartment in Fig. 6, in which the second opening and closing door is open;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed storage compartment in Figure 6, wherein the first opening and closing door is open;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed container in the third embodiment of Figure 2;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed storage compartment in Figure 9, in which the second opening and closing door is open;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed storage compartment in Figure 9, in which the first opening and closing door is open;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the retractable support frame in Figure 2 when it is in an expanded state
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a sealed storage bin.
  • the sealed storage bin in this embodiment includes a wall body 100 and a retractable support frame 200 for supporting the wall body 100, which is retractable
  • the support frame 200 includes a contracted state and an expanded state, and the retractable support frame 200 can be changed between a contracted state and an expanded state.
  • the wall body 100 includes a collapsed state and a formed state, and the wall body 100 can be in a collapsed state and a formed state.
  • the forming state of the wall body 100 corresponds to the expanded state of the retractable support frame 200, and the collapsed state of the wall body 100 corresponds to the contraction state of the retractable support frame 200.
  • the retractable support frame 200 When the retractable support frame 200 is in the contracted state When the retractable support frame 200 and the wall body 100 are greatly reduced in volume, it is convenient for storage.
  • the wall body 100 When the retractable support frame 200 is in an expanded state, the wall body 100 is in a forming state. At this time, the wall body 100 is at least enclosed A sealed containment chamber 101 for accommodating patients and a buffer room 102 are formed.
  • the sealed containment chamber 101 includes a first open/close door 110.
  • the sealed containment chamber 101 communicates with the buffer room 102 through the first open/close door 110, and the buffer room 102 includes a second open/close door 110.
  • the sealed storage bin in this embodiment can be quickly built and put into use by changing the state of the wall body 100, and can be reused, and the production cost is lower.
  • the sealed storage bin in this embodiment also includes a fresh air device 300 and a first exhaust device 400
  • the fresh air device 300 is connected to the sealed containing cavity 101, and is used to generate fresh air and deliver it to the sealed containing cavity 101
  • the first air exhaust device 400 is connected to the sealed housing cavity 101 and is used to discharge the gas in the sealed housing cavity 101.
  • Fresh air is generated by the fresh air device 300 and delivered to the sealed housing cavity 101, and the air in the sealed housing cavity 101 is discharged through the first air exhaust device 400, so that the fresh air generated by the fresh air device 300 can circulate smoothly in the sealed housing cavity 101 Gas, the air circulation of the sealed storage compartment in this embodiment is better, which is conducive to the recovery of the patient.
  • the fresh air refers to the new air generated after processing and filtering the outside air.
  • the sealed storage bin in this embodiment further includes a second air exhaust device 500, which is connected to the buffer room 102, and is used for exhausting the gas in the buffer room 102.
  • a second air exhaust device 500 which is connected to the buffer room 102, and is used for exhausting the gas in the buffer room 102.
  • Fresh air is generated by the fresh air device 300 and delivered to the sealed housing cavity 101, and the air in the sealed housing cavity 101 is discharged through the first air exhaust device 400, so that the fresh air generated by the fresh air device 300 can circulate smoothly in the sealed housing cavity 101
  • the gas in the buffer room 102 can be discharged through the second air exhaust device 500, and the air pressure in the buffer room 102 can be changed.
  • the wall body 100 in this embodiment is provided with a first air inlet 103 communicating with the sealed receiving cavity 101, a second air inlet 104 communicating with the buffer room 102, and a first air inlet 104 connected to the first air inlet respectively.
  • the air induction channel 105 communicating with the air outlet 103 and the second air induction opening 104, the air induction channel 105 is connected to the fresh air device 300, and the sealed storage bin further includes a cover for sealing the first air induction opening 103 and/or the second air induction opening 104 130.
  • the cover 130 can control the flow of the fresh air generated by the fresh air device 300 to the sealed receiving cavity 101 and/or the buffer room 102 as required.
  • the cover 130 is rotatably provided on the wall body 100, and the first air inlet 103 and the second air inlet 104 are both provided on the path of the cover 130 to rotate.
  • the cover 130 can switch and block the first air inlet 103 and the second air inlet 104.
  • the cover 130 in this embodiment cannot simultaneously block the first air inlet 103 and the second air inlet 104.
  • the sealed storage bin has a first cover that covers the first air inlet 103 and a second cover that covers the second air inlet 104.
  • the first cover and the second cover are arranged independently and mutually Does not affect.
  • the first air inlet 103 and the second air inlet 104 can be opened at the same time or blocked at the same time.
  • the gas discharged by the first exhaust device 400 needs to be specially treated before it can flow into the outside air; similarly, the gas discharged by the second exhaust device 500 also needs to be specially treated before it can flow to the outside air.
  • the gas has undergone special treatment.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a fresh air purification net 310, a first exhaust air purification net 410, and a second exhaust air purification net 510.
  • the wall body 100 is also provided with and sealed through The accommodating cavity 101 is in communication with the first exhaust port 106 and connected with the first exhaust device 400, and the second exhaust port 107 in communication with the buffer room 102 and connected with the second exhaust device 500, and the fresh air purification net 310 is installed in the first exhaust port 106.
  • a first exhaust air purification net 410 is installed on the first air exhaust outlet 106
  • a second air exhaust purification net 510 is installed on the second air outlet 107.
  • the fresh air purification net 310, the first exhaust air purification net 410, and the second exhaust air purification net 510 can purify viruses, bacteria and some particles contained in the gas, thereby preventing the spread of viruses.
  • the fresh air device 300, the first air exhaust device 400, and the second air exhaust device 500 are arranged on the retractable support frame 200, preferably integrated on the retractable support frame 200.
  • the first air exhaust device 400 and the fresh air device 300 are arranged diagonally relative to the sealed receiving cavity 101, so that convective air flow can be formed, which makes the air flow more smoothly and makes it easier to make fresh air.
  • the fresh air generated by the device 300 flows through the entire sealed receiving cavity 101.
  • the first exhaust device 400 is arranged at a position corresponding to the headboard of the hospital bed. Thereby, it is possible to ensure that fresh air is circulated near the patient's head, which facilitates the patient's inhalation of required air and facilitates the patient's recovery.
  • the sealed container further includes a first negative pressure device 600 and a second negative pressure device 700.
  • the first negative pressure device 600 is disposed in the sealed container 101 for monitoring and The air pressure in the sealed receiving cavity 101 is adjusted, and the second negative pressure device 700 is arranged in the buffer room 102 for monitoring and adjusting the air pressure in the buffer room 102.
  • the first negative pressure device 600 and the second negative pressure device 700 adjust the air pressure in the sealed containment chamber 101 and the buffer room 102 to change the flow direction of the gas in the sealed containment chamber 101 and the buffer room 102 to prevent the sealed containment chamber 101 from being sealed.
  • the following three embodiments are provided to analyze how the sealed container prevents the gas in the sealed container 101 from flowing to the outside by analyzing the person entering the sealed container 101 and the person leaving the sealed container 101.
  • Embodiment 1 Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, the sealed storage bin in this embodiment only has the first exhaust device 400.
  • Embodiment 2 Referring to FIGS. 6-8, the sealed storage bin in this embodiment has a first exhaust device 400 and a second exhaust device 500 at the same time.
  • Implementation mode 1 It is implemented when the patient can adapt to a small amount of outside air.
  • the person First open the second open/close door 120, the person enters the sealed room through the second open/close door 120, close the second open/close door 120, at this time the air in the second open/close door 120 is outside air, open the first open/close door 110, and the person enters Seal the containment chamber 101.
  • the gas in the sealed containment chamber 101 flows to the buffer room 102, and then close the first opening and closing door 110 and operate the second exhaust device 500, which will flow into the sealed containment chamber 101 through the second exhaust device 500
  • the gas in the buffer room 102 is discharged and processed.
  • a small amount of outside air will enter the sealed receiving cavity 101, but the virus-carrying air in the sealed receiving cavity 101 can be prevented from flowing to the outside.
  • the gas in the buffer room 102 can be prevented from flowing to the outside; then after closing the second opening and closing door 120, the first opening and closing door 110 is opened, and the operation of the second exhaust device 500 is stopped, and the exhaust air of the first exhaust device 400 is increased At this time, since the air pressure P2 in the buffer room 102 is greater than the air pressure P1 in the sealed containment chamber 101, the gas in the buffer room 102 flows to the first exhaust device 400 through the first opening and closing door 110, and because of the second The exhaust device 500 stops operating, and negative pressure is generated in the second exhaust device 500, causing the airflow in the second exhaust device 500 to flow backwards.
  • the first opening and closing door 110 is closed in time. During this process, the gas in the sealed receiving cavity 101 can be prevented from flowing to the buffer room 102, and thus the gas in the sealed receiving cavity 101 can be prevented from leaking and causing the spread of diseases.
  • the gas in the buffer room 102 flows through the first switch door 110
  • the first air exhaust device 400 and because the second air exhaust device 500 stops operating, negative pressure is generated in the second air exhaust device 500, which causes the airflow in the second air exhaust device 500 to flow backwards, thereby preventing the sealing of the receiving cavity 101
  • the gas flows to the buffer room 102, and then the first switch door 110 is closed in time. After the first switch door 110 is closed, the second switch door 120 is opened and the second air exhaust device is opened. And because the air pressure P2 of the buffer room 102 is lower than the outside atmospheric pressure At this time, the gas flowing in from the second opening and closing door 120 is discharged through the second exhaust device 500, which can prevent the gas in the buffer room 102 from flowing to the outside.
  • Embodiment 3 Referring to Figures 9-11, the sealed storage bin in this embodiment has both a first exhaust device 400 and a second exhaust device 500, and the wall body 100 is provided with a first air inlet 103, The second air inlet 104 and the air channel 105 o'clock.
  • Implementation mode 1 It is implemented when the patient can adapt to a small amount of outside air.
  • the person First open the second open/close door 120, the person enters the sealed room through the second open/close door 120, close the second open/close door 120, at this time the air in the second open/close door 120 is outside air, open the first open/close door 110, and the person enters Seal the containment chamber 101.
  • the gas in the sealed containment chamber 101 flows to the buffer room 102, and then the first door 110 is closed, and the gas in the sealed containment chamber 101 flowing into the buffer room 102 is discharged through the second exhaust device 500. deal with.
  • a small amount of outside air will enter the sealed receiving cavity 101, but the virus-carrying air in the sealed receiving cavity 101 can be prevented from flowing to the outside.
  • the cover 130 blocks the second air inlet 104, and increases the exhaust air volume of the second exhaust device 500, so that the gas flowing in from the second opening and closing door 120 passes through the second exhaust
  • the device 500 is discharged, and because P2 is less than the atmospheric pressure, it can prevent the gas in the buffer room 102 from flowing to the outside; then after closing the second opening and closing door 120, the first opening and closing door 110 is opened, and the cover 130 blocks the first air intake 103 And open the second air inlet 104, stop the operation of the second air exhaust device 500, and increase the exhaust air volume of the first air exhaust device 400.
  • the gas in the buffer room 102 flows to the first exhaust device 400 through the first opening and closing door 110, and since the second exhaust device 500 stops operating, negative pressure is generated in the second exhaust device 500, causing the first The air flow in the second air exhaust device 500 is reversed.
  • the first opening and closing door 110 is closed in time. During this process, the air in the sealed housing chamber 101 can be prevented from flowing to the buffer room 102, thereby preventing sealing The gas in the containment chamber 101 leaks out, causing the spread of diseases.
  • the sealed containment chamber in this embodiment can well prevent the gas in the sealed containment chamber 101 from flowing to the outside.
  • the first negative pressure device 600 is communicatively connected with the fresh air device 300 and/or the first exhaust device 400, and can control the fresh air device 300 and/or the first exhaust device 400 ;
  • the second negative pressure device 700 is communicatively connected with the second exhaust device 500, and can control the second exhaust device 500.
  • the sealed housing cavity 101 is in a negative pressure state
  • the second exhaust device 500 is controlled by the second negative pressure device 700, and the second exhaust device 500 exhausts the gas in the buffer room 102, and the buffer room 102 is under negative pressure.
  • the first negative pressure device 600 includes a first air pressure sensor
  • the second negative pressure device 700 includes a second air pressure sensor.
  • the information is fed back to the fresh air device 300 and/or the first air exhaust device 400 to control the fresh air device 300 and/or the first air exhaust device 400.
  • the second air pressure sensor can monitor the air pressure in the buffer room 102 and position it. The monitored information is fed back to the second exhaust device 500 to control the second exhaust device 500.
  • the first negative pressure device 600 further includes a first negative pressure machine for discharging the gas in the sealed receiving cavity 101 to reduce the air pressure in the sealed receiving cavity 101
  • the second negative pressure device 700 further includes a first negative pressure device. Two negative pressure machines are used to discharge the gas in the buffer room 102 to reduce the air pressure in the buffer room 102.
  • the fresh air device 300 includes a generating device and an air induction device.
  • the generating device is used to convert external air into fresh air
  • the air induction device is used to transport the fresh air generated by the generating device into the sealed receiving cavity 101.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a temperature adjustment device, a power supply device, a lighting device, a disinfection device, etc., which are arranged on the retractable support frame 200.
  • a temperature adjustment device e.g., a thermometer, a thermometer, a thermometer, a thermometer, etc.
  • a lighting device e.g., a thermometer, a thermometer, a thermometer, etc.
  • a disinfection device e.g., a disinfection device, etc.
  • the wall body 100 is made of flexible materials, such as tarpaulins, etc., or can be made of materials such as TPU, EPEVA, and PVC.
  • the wall body 100 made of flexible materials can adapt to shrinkable support.
  • the shape of the frame 200 is more convenient for installation and installation, and when the retractable support frame 200 is in a contracted state, the wall body 100 can be reduced to fit the size of the retractable support frame 200 for convenient storage.
  • the wall body 100 is made of hard materials, such as wood, aluminum or plastic boards. By making the wall body 100 of hard materials, the strength of the wall body 100 can be ensured. In the collapsed state, the wall body 100 is folded together. In order to ensure that the sealed receiving cavity 101 formed when the wall body 100 is in a supporting state can be sealed, preferably, the folding part of the wall body 100 is made of a flexible material, such as a tarp, so as to facilitate the wall body 100 to carry out It can be folded many times, and it can ensure that the sealed receiving cavity 101 formed by the wall body 100 remains sealed when it is in a supported state.
  • a flexible material such as a tarp
  • the shrinkable support frame 200 is connected to the wall body 100 and can drive the wall body 100 to change between the collapsed state and the formed state.
  • the wall body 100 and the retractable support frame 200 are connected by connectors, and multiple end corners of the sealed receiving cavity 101 are connected to the retractable support frame 200.
  • the wall body main body 100 is also transformed into a desired state following the retractable support frame 200.
  • the wall body 100 may also be manually installed on the retractable support frame 200 in an expanded state. Of course, it is preferable that the wall body 100 and the retractable support frame 200 are connected together.
  • the retractable support frame 200 includes a plurality of support seats 210 having a receiving space, and a telescopic fence 220, a lifting rod 230, and a telescopic link 240 accommodated in the support seat 210.
  • the telescopic fence 220 is used for To connect the two support bases 210, as the distance between the two support bases 210 increases, the telescopic fence 220 gradually becomes longer, the lifting rod 230 can extend up and down, and the telescopic connecting rod 240 is connected to the upper ends of the two lifting rods 230.
  • the length of the telescopic link 240 can be adjusted according to the distance between the two lifting rods 230.
  • the telescopic fence 220, the lifting rod 230 and the telescopic link 240 are all accommodated in the support base 210 At this time, the volume of the retractable support frame 200 is basically the same as the size of the support base 210.
  • the telescopic fence 220, the lifting rod 230 and the telescopic connecting rod 240 all extend from the support base 210 And connect to form a supporting frame for supporting the wall body 100.
  • the fresh air device 300, the first air exhaust device 400 and the second air exhaust device 500 are integrated on the support base 210.
  • the retractable support frame 200 has four support seats 210, and the four support seats 210 are connected in pairs by three telescopic fences 220, and the telescopic fence 220 is not connected between the two support seats 210, but is accommodated in the two support seats 210.
  • the lifting rod 230 in the support base 210 is connected by a telescopic connecting rod 240, and the upper ends of the lifting rod 230 are respectively connected with the wall body 100 through a connector.
  • the four support bases 210 are distributed in a rectangular shape.
  • the four support seats 210 are gathered together, and the two adjacent support seats 210 are connected by a lock 250, and the four support seats 210 are enclosed in the middle to form a wall body 100.
  • a roller 211 is provided on the bottom end of the support base 210 to facilitate the movement of the support base 210.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a power mechanism that drives the retractable support frame 200 to change between a contracted state and an expanded state.
  • the power mechanism can drive the lifting rod 230 to extend up and down and drive the telescopic fence 220 to change its length, and can also drive the support base 210 to move, etc., through the power mechanism, the retractable support frame 200 can be automatically moved between the contracted state and the expanded state. Change, save manpower.
  • the sealed storage bin further includes a console 800.
  • the console 800 is disposed on the support base 210, and the console 800 is electrically connected to the power mechanism for controlling the power mechanism.
  • the retractable support frame 200 is driven to switch between a contracted state and an expanded state.
  • the first opening/closing door 110 may be a sliding door, a folding door, a sliding curtain type or a self-suction soft curtain type.
  • the second opening/closing door 120 may be a sliding door, a folding door, a sliding curtain type or a self-suction soft curtain type.
  • a disinfection device is provided in the buffer room 102.
  • the disinfection device can disinfect the human body, so as to prevent the virus from being carried out of the sealed containment chamber 101 or brought from the outside world.
  • the disinfection device may be ultraviolet disinfection, disinfection by spraying disinfectant, or disinfection by spraying alcohol.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种密封收容仓，包括墙体主体（100），墙体主体（100）包括坍缩状态和成形状态，墙体主体（100）能够在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换，在成形状态时，墙体主体（100）至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔（101）和一个缓冲间（102），密封收容腔（101）包括第一开关门（110），密封收容腔（101）通过第一开关门（110）与缓冲间（102）连通，缓冲间（102）包括第二开关门（120）；密封收容仓（101）还包括新风装置（300）和第一排风装置（400），新风装置（300）与密封收容腔（101）连接，用于产生新风并向密封收容腔（101）内输送新风，第一排风装置（400）与密封收容腔（101）连接，用于将密封收容腔（101）内的气体排出。密封收容仓（101）空气流通更好，利于病人的恢复。

Description

密封收容仓 技术领域
本申请涉及应急储备医疗物资的技术领域，尤其涉及一种密封收容仓。
 背景技术
传染性疾病对人类的生命财产具有重大的威胁，应对传染性疾病的一个很有效果的办法是将病人隔离。
 技术问题
然而相关技术中的隔离仓内的空气流通不畅，不利于病人的康复。
 技术解决方案
鉴于以上问题，本申请提供一种密封收容仓，该密封收容仓空气流通顺畅。
根据本申请的一方面，提供一种密封收容仓，包括墙体主体，所述墙体主体包括坍缩状态和成形状态，所述墙体主体能够在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换，在所述成形状态时，所述墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔和一个缓冲间，所述密封收容腔包括第一开关门，所述密封收容腔通过所述第一开关门与所述缓冲间连通，所述缓冲间包括第二开关门；
所述密封收容仓还包括新风装置和第一排风装置，所述新风装置与所述密封收容腔连接，用于产生新风并向所述密封收容腔内输送新风，所述第一排风装置与所述密封收容腔连接，用于将所述密封收容腔内的气体排出。
作为一个实施例，所述墙体主体上贯穿开设有与所述密封收容腔连通的第一引风口、与所述缓冲间连通的第二引风口以及分别与所述第一引风口和所述第二引风口连通的引风通道，所述引风通道与所述新风装置连接，所述密封收容仓还包括用于封堵所述第一引风口和/或所述第二引风口的封盖。
作为一个实施例，所述封盖可转动地设置在所述墙体主体上，所述第一引风口和所述第二引风口均设在所述封盖转动的路径上以使所述封盖能够切换封堵所述第一引风口和所述第二引风口。
作为一个实施例，所述第一排风装置与所述新风装置相对所述密封收容腔上呈对角设置。
作为一个实施例，所述第一排风装置设置在与病床的床头对应的位置处。
作为一个实施例，所述新风装置包括发生装置和引风装置，所述发生装置用于产生新风，所述引风装置用于将所述发生装置产生的新风输送至所述密封收容腔内。
作为一个实施例，所述密封收容仓还包括第二排风装置，所述第二排风装置与所述缓冲间连接，用于将所述缓冲间内的气体排出。
作为一个实施例，所述密封收容仓还包括第一负压装置和第二负压装置，所述第一负压装置设置在所述密封收容腔内，用于监测并调节所述密封收容腔内的气压，所述第二负压装置设置在所述缓冲间内，用于监测并调节所述缓冲间内的气压。
作为一个实施例，所述第一负压装置与所述新风装置和/或所述第一排风装置通信连接，并能够控制所述新风装置和/或所述第一排风装置；所述第二负压装置与所述第二排风装置通信连接，并能够控制所述第二排风装置。
作为一个实施例，所述密封收容仓还包括新风净化网、第一排风净化网和第二排风净化网，所述墙体主体上贯穿开设有与所述密封收容腔连通并与所述第一排风装置连接的第一排风口以及与所述缓冲间连通并与所述第二排风装置连接的第二排风口，所述新风净化网安装在所述引风通道上，所述第一排风净化网安装在所述第一排风口上，所述第二排风净化网安装在所述第二排风口上。
作为一个实施例，所述密封收容仓还包括用于支撑所述墙体主体的可收缩支撑架，所述可收缩支撑架包括收缩状态和扩展状态，且所述可收缩支撑架能够在所述收缩状态和所述扩展状态之间变换，在所述扩展状态时的所述可收缩支撑架与所述成形状态时的所述墙体主体适配。
作为一个实施例，所述可收缩支撑架与所述墙体主体连接并能够驱使所述墙体主体在所述坍缩状态和所述成形状态之间变换。
作为一个实施例，所述新风装置、第一排风装置和第二排风装置设置在所述可收缩支撑架上。
 有益效果
实施本申请实施例，将至少具有如下有益效果：
本实施例中，墙体主体包括坍缩状态和成形状态，而且墙体主体能够在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换，当墙体主体在坍缩状态时，体积大大减小，利于保存，当墙体主体在成形形态时，墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔和一个缓冲间，相较于临时搭建一个病房，本实施例中的密封收容仓可重复利用，生产成本更低，另外，通过新风装置产生新风并向密封收容腔内输送新风，通过第一排风装置将密封收容腔内的气体排出，能够使密封收容腔内顺畅流通新风装置产生的新风气体，进而本实施例中的密封收容仓空气流通更好，利于病人的恢复。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
其中：
图1为一个实施例中的密封收容仓处于收缩状态的整体结构示意图；
图2为一个实施例中的密封收容仓处于扩展状态的整体结构示意图；
图3为图2的实施例一中的密封收容仓的剖视图；
图4为图3中密封收容仓的剖视图，其中，第二开关门打开；
图5为图3中密封收容仓的剖视图，其中，第一开关门打开；
图6为图2的实施例二中的密封收容仓的剖视图；
图7为图6中密封收容仓的剖视图，其中，第二开关门打开；
图8为图6中密封收容仓的剖视图，其中，第一开关门打开；
图9为图2的实施例三中的密封收容仓的剖视图；
图10为图9中密封收容仓的剖视图，其中，第二开关门打开；
图11为图9中密封收容仓的剖视图，其中，第一开关门打开；
图12为图2中的可收缩支撑架处于扩展状态时的结构示意图；
图中：100、墙体主体；101、密封收容腔；102、缓冲间；103、第一引风口；104、第二引风口；105、引风通道；106、第一排风口；107、第二排风口；110、第一开关门；120、第二开关门；130、封盖；200、可收缩支撑架；201、收容腔；210、支撑座；211、滚轮；220、伸缩栅栏；230、升降杆；240、伸缩连杆；250、锁扣；300、新风装置；310、新风净化网；400、第一排风装置；410、第一排风净化网；500、第二排风装置；510、第二排风净化网；600、第一负压装置；700、第二负压装置；800、操作台。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果所述特定姿态发生改变时，则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
参照图1-图12，本申请一实施例提供了一种密封收容仓，本实施例中的密封收容仓包括墙体主体100以及用于支撑墙体主体100的可收缩支撑架200，可收缩支撑架200包括收缩状态和扩展状态，且可收缩支撑架200能够在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换，墙体主体100包括坍缩状态和成形状态，墙体主体100能够在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换，其中，墙体主体100的成形状态与可收缩支撑架200的扩展状态对应，墙体主体100的坍缩状态与可收缩支撑架200的收缩状态对应，当可收缩支撑架200处于收缩状态时，可收缩支撑架200和墙体主体100的体积大大减小，便于保存，当可收缩支撑架200处于扩展状态时，墙体主体100处于成形状态，此时，墙体主体100至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔101和一个缓冲间102，密封收容腔101包括第一开关门110，密封收容腔101通过第一开关门110与缓冲间102连通，缓冲间102包括第二开关门120；通过适当开启第一开关门110和第二开关门120，可以避免密封收容腔101内的气体与外界的空气直接交换，造成不必要的污染。另外，本实施例中的密封收容仓通过改变墙体主体100的状态即可快速搭建并投入使用，而且可重复利用，生产成本更低。
参照图3-图11，本实施例中的密封收容仓还包括新风装置300以及第一排风装置400，新风装置300与密封收容腔101连接，用于产生新风并向密封收容腔101内输送新风，第一排风装置400与密封收容腔101连接，用于将密封收容腔101内的气体排出。通过新风装置300产生新风并向密封收容腔101内输送新风，通过第一排风装置400将所述密封收容腔101内的气体排出，能够使密封收容腔101内顺畅流通新风装置300产生的新风气体，本实施例中的密封收容仓空气流通更好，利于病人的恢复。需要说明的是，新风指的是将外界空气加工过滤后产生的新空气。
参照图6-图11，本实施例中的密封收容仓还包括第二排风装置500，第二排风装置500与缓冲间102连接，用于将缓冲间102内的气体排出。通过新风装置300产生新风并向密封收容腔101内输送新风，通过第一排风装置400将所述密封收容腔101内的气体排出，能够使密封收容腔101内顺畅流通新风装置300产生的新风气体，通过第二排风装置500能够将缓冲间102内的气体排出，并且能够改变缓冲间102内的气压。
参照图9-图11，本实施例中的墙体主体100上贯穿开设有与密封收容腔101连通的第一引风口103、与缓冲间102连通的第二引风口104以及分别与第一引风口103和第二引风口104连通的引风通道105，引风通道105与新风装置300连接，密封收容仓还包括用于封堵第一引风口103和/或第二引风口104的封盖130。通过封盖130能够按需要控制新风装置300产生的新风流向密封收容腔101和/或缓冲间102。
参照图9-图11，在一些实施例中，封盖130可转动地设置在墙体主体100上，第一引风口103和第二引风口104均设在封盖130转动的路径上以使封盖130能够切换封堵第一引风口103和第二引风口104。本实施例中的封盖130不能同时将第一引风口103与第二引风口104封堵。
在另一些实施例中，密封收容仓具有封盖第一引风口103的第一封盖和封盖第二引风口104的第二封盖，第一封盖和第二封盖独立设置，互不影响。本实施例中的第一引风口103和第二引风口104可同时开启或同时封堵。
需要说明的是，为了防止病毒的传播，第一排风装置400排出的气体需要做特殊处理后方可流向外界空气中；同样，第二排风装置500排出的气体也需要做特殊处理后方可流向外界空气中，或者第一排风装置400和第二排风装置500在排出气体之前，气体已做过特殊处理。
参照图3-图11，在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括新风净化网310、第一排风净化网410和第二排风净化网510，墙体主体100上还贯穿开设有与密封收容腔101连通并与第一排风装置400连接的第一排风口106以及与缓冲间102连通并与第二排风装置500连接的第二排风口107，新风净化网310安装在第一引风口103上，第一排风净化网410安装在第一排风口106上，第二排风净化网510安装在第二排风口107上。通过新风净化网310、第一排风净化网410和第二排风净化网510能够净化掉气体中所含的病毒、细菌以及一些颗粒物，进而防止病毒的传播。
参照图6-图11，在一些实施例中，新风装置300、第一排风装置400和第二排风装置500设置在可收缩支撑架200上，优选为集成在可收缩支撑架200上。
参照图3-图11，在一些实施例中，第一排风装置400与新风装置300相对密封收容腔101呈对角设置，从而能够形成对流气流，使气流流通更顺畅，也更容易使新风装置300产生的新风流经整个密封收容腔101。
参照图3-图11，在一些实施例中，第一排风装置400设置在与病床的床头对应的位置处。从而能够保证病人的头部附近流通新风，利于病人吸入所需空气，有利于病人恢复。
参照图3-图11，在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括第一负压装置600和第二负压装置700，第一负压装置600设置在密封收容腔101内，用于监测并调节密封收容腔101内的气压，第二负压装置700设置在缓冲间102内，用于监测并调节缓冲间102内的气压。通过第一负压装置600和第二负压装置700调节密封收容腔101和缓冲间102内的气压，能够改变气体在密封收容腔101和缓冲间102内的流向，以防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向外界，具体地，提供以下三个实施例，通过分析人进入密封收容腔101和人离开密封收容腔101，来分析密封收容仓是如何防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向外界。
实施例一：参照图3-图5，本实施例中的密封收容仓仅具有第一排风装置400时。
人进入密封收容腔101
实施方式一：
首先通过第一负压装置600调节密封收容腔101内的气压为P1，通过第二负压装置700调节缓冲间102内的气压为P2，且使P1小于P2，且P1和P2均小于大气气压，然后打开第二开关门120，由于缓冲间102的气压P2小于外界的大气气压，从而能够防止缓冲间102内的气体流向外界；然后在关闭第二开关门120之后打开第一开关门110，且加大第一排风装置400的排风量，此时，由于缓冲间102内的气压P2大于密封收容腔101内的气压P1，故而，缓冲间102内的气体经第一开关门110流向第一排风装置400，当人进入密封收容腔101内后及时关闭第一开关门110，进而可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体外泄而导致疾病的传播。
人离开密封收容腔101
实施方式二：
首先通过第一负压装置600调节密封收容腔101内的气压为P1，通过第二负压装置700调节缓冲间102内的气压为P2，且使P1小于P2，且P1和P2均小于大气气压，然后打开第一开关门110并加大第一排风装置400，由于缓冲间102内的气压P2大于密封收容腔101内的气压P1，故而，缓冲间102内的气体经第一开关门110流向第一排风装置400，从而可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向缓冲间102，然后及时关闭第一开关门110，在关闭第一开关门110之后打开第二开关门120，由于缓冲间102的气压P2小于外界的大气气压，可以防止缓冲间102内的气体流向外界。
实施例二：参照图6-图8，本实施例中的密封收容仓同时具有第一排风装置400和第二排风装置500。
人进入密封收容腔101
实施方式一：病人能够适应少量的外界空气的情况下实施。
首先打开第二开关门120，人通过第二开关门120进入密封间，关闭第二开关门120，此时第二开关门120内的空气为外界的空气，打开第一开关门110，人进入密封收容腔101，此时，密封收容腔101内的气体流向缓冲间102，然后关闭第一开关门110并运行第二排风装置500，通过第二排风装置500将密封收容腔101内流向缓冲间102内的气体排出并处理。通过实施方式一，外界气体会少量进入密封收容腔101，但是可以防止密封收容腔101内的带有病毒的空气流向外界。
实施方式二：
首先通过第一负压装置600调节密封收容腔101内的气压为P1，通过第二负压装置700调节缓冲间102内的气压为P2，且使P1小于P2，且P1和P2均小于大气气压，然后打开第二开关门120，并加大第二排风装置500的排风量，此时气体经第二开关门120流入后经第二排风装置500排出，而且，由于P2小于大气压，从而能够防止缓冲间102内的气体流向外界；然后在关闭第二开关门120之后打开第一开关门110，并停止第二排风装置500运行，且加大第一排风装置400的排风量，此时，由于缓冲间102内的气压P2大于密封收容腔101内的气压P1，故而，缓冲间102内的气体经第一开关门110流向第一排风装置400，而且，由于第二排风装置500停止运作，第二排风装置500内产生负压，致使第二排风装置500内的气流倒灌，当人进入密封收容腔101内后及时关闭第一开关门110，在此过程中，可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向缓冲间102，进而可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体外泄而导致疾病的传播。
人离开密封收容腔101
实施方式三：
首先通过第一负压装置600调节密封收容腔101内的气压为P1，通过第二负压装置700调节缓冲间102内的气压为P2，且使P1小于P2，且P1和P2均小于大气气压，然后打开第一开关门110并停止第二排风装置500，由于缓冲间102内的气压P2大于密封收容腔101内的气压P1，故而，缓冲间102内的气体经第一开关门110流向第一排风装置400，而且，由于第二排风装置500停止运作，第二排风装置500内产生负压，致使第二排风装置500内的气流倒灌，从而可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向缓冲间102，然后及时关闭第一开关门110，在关闭第一开关门110之后打开第二开关门120并打开二排风装置，而且由于缓冲间102的气压P2小于外界的大气气压，此时第二开关门120流入的气体经第二排风装置500排出，可以防止缓冲间102内的气体流向外界。
实施例三：参照图9-图11，本实施例中的密封收容仓同时具有第一排风装置400和第二排风装置500，且墙体主体100上贯穿开设有第一引风口103、第二引风口104以及引风通道105时。
人进入密封收容腔101
实施方式一：病人能够适应少量的外界空气的情况下实施。
首先打开第二开关门120，人通过第二开关门120进入密封间，关闭第二开关门120，此时第二开关门120内的空气为外界的空气，打开第一开关门110，人进入密封收容腔101，此时，密封收容腔101内的气体流向缓冲间102，然后关闭第一开关门110，通过第二排风装置500将密封收容腔101内流向缓冲间102内的气体排出并处理。通过实施方式一，外界气体会少量进入密封收容腔101，但是可以防止密封收容腔101内的带有病毒的空气流向外界。
实施方式二：
首先通过第一负压装置600调节密封收容腔101内的气压为P1，通过第二负压装置700调节缓冲间102内的气压为P2，且使P1小于P2，且P1和P2均小于大气气压，然后打开第二开关门120，封盖130将第二引风口104封堵，并加大第二排风装置500的排风量，从而使第二开关门120流入的气体经第二排风装置500排出，而且，由于P2小于大气压，从而能够防止缓冲间102内的气体流向外界；然后在关闭第二开关门120之后打开第一开关门110，封盖130将第一引风口103封堵且打开第二引风口104，并停止第二排风装置500运行，且加大第一排风装置400的排风量，此时，由于缓冲间102内的气压P2大于密封收容腔101内的气压P1，故而，缓冲间102内的气体经第一开关门110流向第一排风装置400，而且，由于第二排风装置500停止运作，第二排风装置500内产生负压，致使第二排风装置500内的气流倒灌，当人进入密封收容腔101内后及时关闭第一开关门110，在此过程中，可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向缓冲间102，进而可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体外泄而导致疾病的传播。
人离开密封收容腔101
实施方式三：
首先通过第一负压装置600调节密封收容腔101内的气压为P1，通过第二负压装置700调节缓冲间102内的气压为P2，且使P1小于P2，且P1和P2均小于大气气压，然后打开第一开关门110并停止第二排风装置500，同时通过封盖130将第一引风口103关闭并打开第二引风口104，由于缓冲间102内的气压P2大于密封收容腔101内的气压P1，故而，缓冲间102内的气体经第一开关门110流向第一排风装置400，而且，由于第二排风装置500停止运作，第二排风装置500内产生负压，致使第二排风装置500内的气流倒灌，从而可以防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向缓冲间102，然后及时关闭第一开关门110，在关闭第一开关门110之后打开第二开关门120并打开二排风装置，同时通过封盖130将第二引风口104封堵并打开第一引风口103，而且由于缓冲间102的气压P2小于外界的大气气压，此时第二开关门120流入的气体经第二排风装置500排出，可以防止缓冲间102内的气体流向外界。
需要说明的是，无论是人进入密封收容腔101，还是人离开密封收容腔101，第一开关门110和第二开关门120都不能同时打开。
通过上述三个实施例可知，无论是人进入密封收容腔101，还是人离开密封收容腔101，本实施例中的密封收容仓均可以很好的防止密封收容腔101内的气体流向外界。
参照图3-图11，在一些实施例中，第一负压装置600与新风装置300和/或第一排风装置400通信连接，并能够控制新风装置300和/或第一排风装置400；第二负压装置700与第二排风装置500通信连接，并能够控制第二排风装置500。具体地，通过第一负压装置600对新风装置300和/或第一排风装置400的控制，当新风装置300向密封收容腔101内输入的气体量小于第一排风装置400的排出量时，密封收容腔101呈现负压状态，当新风装置300向密封收容腔101内输入的气体量大于第一排风装置400的排出量时，密封收容腔101呈现正压状态，优选为使密封收容腔101呈现负压状态，同理，在第一开关门110和第二开关门120关闭的情况下，通过第二负压装置700对第二排风装置500的控制，第二排风装置500将缓冲间102内的气体排出，缓冲间102内呈负压。
在一些实施例中，第一负压装置600包括第一气压传感器，第二负压装置700包括第二气压传感器，第一气压传感器能够监测密封收容腔101内的气压，并将其所监测的信息反馈至新风装置300和/或第一排风装置400，以对新风装置300和/或第一排风装置400进行控制，第二气压传感器能够监测缓冲间102内的气压，并将其所监测的信息反馈至第二排风装置500，以对第二排风装置500进行控制。
在一些实施例中，第一负压装置600还包括第一负压机，用于将密封收容腔101内的气体排出以降低密封收容腔101内的气压，第二负压装置700还包括第二负压机，用于将缓冲间102内的气体排出以降低缓冲间102内的气压。
在一些实施例中，新风装置300包括发生装置和引风装置，发生装置用于将外界气体转化为新风，引风装置用于将发生装置产生的新风输送至密封收容腔101内。
在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括设置在可收缩支撑架200上的调温装置、电源装置、照明装置以及消毒装置等，当然，还可以增设其它功能的装置。
在一些实施例中，墙体主体100是由柔性材料制成，比如篷布等，还可以是由TPU、EPEVA和PVC等材料制成，柔性材料制成的墙体主体100能够适应可收缩支撑架200的形状，更方便搭建安装，而且在可收缩支撑架200处于收缩状态时，墙体主体100能够缩小至与可收缩支撑架200大小适应，以方便保存。
在另一些实施例中，墙体主体100是由硬质材料制成，比如木板、铝板或者塑料板等，通过将墙体主体100由硬质材料制成，能够保证墙体主体100的强度，在坍缩状态时，墙体主体100是折叠在一起的。为了保证墙体主体100处于支撑状态时所形成的密封收容腔101能够密封，优选地，墙体主体100的折叠处是由柔性材料制成，比如篷布等，从而能够方便墙体主体100进行多次折叠，而且能够保证处于支撑状态时的墙体主体100所形成的密封收容腔101保持密封。
参照图2-图11，在一些实施例中，可收缩支撑架200与墙体主体100连接并能够驱使墙体主体100在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换。具体地，墙体主体100与可收缩支撑架200通过连接件连接，密封收容腔101的多个端角处均与可收缩支撑架200连接，随着可收缩支撑架200变换为扩展状态，墙体主体100也跟随可收缩支撑架200变换为所需的状态。在某些实施例中，还可以是通过人工将墙体主体100安装在处于扩展状态的可收缩支撑架200上，当然，优选为墙体主体100与可收缩支撑架200通过连接在一起。
参照图12，在一些实施例中，可收缩支撑架200包括具有收容空间的多个支撑座210以及收容于支撑座210内的伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240，伸缩栅栏220用于连接两个支撑座210，随着两支撑座210之间的距离变大，伸缩栅栏220逐渐边长，升降杆230可上下延伸，伸缩连杆240连接在两个升降杆230的上端部，伸缩连杆240的长度可随着两升降杆230之间的距离调节其长度，当可收缩支撑架200处于收缩状态时，伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240均收容于支撑座210内，此时，可收缩支撑架200的体积与支撑座210大小基本相同，当可收缩支撑架200处于扩展状态时，伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240均自支撑座210内延伸出并连接形成用于支撑墙体主体100的支撑框架。
优选地，新风装置300、第一排风装置400和第二排风装置500集成在支撑座210上。
优选地，可收缩支撑架200具有4个支撑座210，四个支撑座210通过三个伸缩栅栏220两两连接，其中两个支撑座210之间未连接伸缩栅栏220，但是收容于该两个支撑座210内的升降杆230通过伸缩连杆240连接，升降杆230的上端部分别与墙体主体100通过连接件连接，在可伸缩支撑架为扩展状态时，4个支撑座210分布在矩形的四个角部，伸缩栅栏220、升降杆230以及伸缩连杆240均自支撑座210内延伸出并连接后形成用于支撑墙体主体100的矩形体的支撑框架。当可伸缩支撑架为收缩状态时，四个支撑座210聚集在一起，相邻的两支撑座210通过锁扣250连接，四个支撑座210在其中部围合形成用于放置墙体主体100的收容腔201。
优选地，支撑座210的底端上设置有滚轮211，以便于移动支撑座210。
参照图12，在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括驱动可收缩支撑架200在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换的动力机构。具体地，通过动力机构能够驱动升降杆230上下延伸以及驱动伸缩栅栏220改变其长度，还能够驱动支撑座210移动等，通过动力机构能够使可收缩支撑架200自动在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换，节省人力。
参照图1以及图2，在一些实施例中，密封收容仓还包括操作台800，具体地，操作台800设置在支撑座210上，操作台800与动力机构电性连接，用于控制动力机构驱动可收缩支撑架200在收缩状态和扩展状态之间变换。
在一些实施例中，第一开关门110可以是推拉式门，也可以是折叠式门，还可以是拉帘式或自吸软门帘式。
在一些实施例中，第二开关门120可以是推拉式门，也可以是折叠式门，还可以是拉帘式或自吸软门帘式。
在一些实施例中，缓冲间102内设置有消毒装置，当人进入缓冲间102时，消毒装置能够为人体进行消毒处理，从而能够避免人将病毒自密封收容腔101内带出或自外界带入密封收容腔101，具体地，消毒装置可以是紫外消毒，也可以是喷洒消毒液消毒，还可以是喷洒酒精消毒。
需要说明的是，上述实施例可相互结合组成新的实施例。
以上所揭露的仅为本申请较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围，因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 密封收容仓，其特征在于，包括墙体主体，所述墙体主体包括坍缩状态和成形状态，所述墙体主体能够在坍缩状态和成形状态之间变换，在所述成形状态时，所述墙体主体至少围合形成一个用于收容病人的密封收容腔和一个缓冲间，所述密封收容腔包括第一开关门，所述密封收容腔通过所述第一开关门与所述缓冲间连通，所述缓冲间包括第二开关门；
    所述密封收容仓还包括新风装置和第一排风装置，所述新风装置与所述密封收容腔连接，用于产生新风并向所述密封收容腔内输送新风，所述第一排风装置与所述密封收容腔连接，用于将所述密封收容腔内的气体排出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述墙体主体上贯穿开设有与所述密封收容腔连通的第一引风口、与所述缓冲间连通的第二引风口以及分别与所述第一引风口和所述第二引风口连通的引风通道，所述引风通道与所述新风装置连接，所述密封收容仓还包括用于封堵所述第一引风口和/或所述第二引风口的封盖。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述封盖可转动地设置在所述墙体主体上，所述第一引风口和所述第二引风口均设在所述封盖转动的路径上以使所述封盖能够切换封堵所述第一引风口和所述第二引风口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述第一排风装置与所述新风装置相对所述密封收容腔上呈对角设置。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述第一排风装置设置在与病床的床头对应的位置处。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述新风装置包括发生装置和引风装置，所述发生装置用于产生新风，所述引风装置用于将所述发生装置产生的新风输送至所述密封收容腔内。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述密封收容仓还包括第二排风装置，所述第二排风装置与所述缓冲间连接，用于将所述缓冲间内的气体排出。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述密封收容仓还包括第一负压装置和第二负压装置，所述第一负压装置设置在所述密封收容腔内，用于监测并调节所述密封收容腔内的气压，所述第二负压装置设置在所述缓冲间内，用于监测并调节所述缓冲间内的气压。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述第一负压装置与所述新风装置和/或所述第一排风装置通信连接，并能够控制所述新风装置和/或所述第一排风装置；所述第二负压装置与所述第二排风装置通信连接，并能够控制所述第二排风装置。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述密封收容仓还包括新风净化网、第一排风净化网和第二排风净化网，所述墙体主体上贯穿开设有与所述密封收容腔连通并与所述第一排风装置连接的第一排风口以及与所述缓冲间连通并与所述第二排风装置连接的第二排风口，所述新风净化网安装在所述引风通道上，所述第一排风净化网安装在所述第一排风口上，所述第二排风净化网安装在所述第二排风口上。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述密封收容仓还包括用于支撑所述墙体主体的可收缩支撑架，所述可收缩支撑架包括收缩状态和扩展状态，且所述可收缩支撑架能够在所述收缩状态和所述扩展状态之间变换，在所述扩展状态时的所述可收缩支撑架与所述成形状态时的所述墙体主体适配。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述可收缩支撑架与所述墙体主体连接并能够驱使所述墙体主体在所述坍缩状态和所述成形状态之间变换。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的密封收容仓，其特征在于，所述新风装置、第一排风装置和第二排风装置设置在所述可收缩支撑架上。
PCT/CN2020/102974 2020-06-24 2020-07-20 密封收容仓 WO2021258448A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB496036A (en) * 1938-06-15 1938-11-23 Hamilton Motors London Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas-proof shelters
EP0075483A1 (en) * 1981-09-22 1983-03-30 Airborne Industries Limited Collapsible anti contamination shelter
FR2515408A1 (fr) * 1981-10-22 1983-04-29 Delta Protection Dispositif de sas destine a la communication avec une enceinte contaminee
CN2887989Y (zh) * 2006-01-17 2007-04-11 王继海 一种伸缩式小型节能空调间
CN103046950A (zh) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 斯特拉塔产品全球有限责任公司 免受外部环境影响的救生舱及用于构造所述救生舱的方法
CN203669412U (zh) * 2013-11-14 2014-06-25 太仓莫迪思能源工程有限公司 一种微正压防爆近海集装箱

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB496036A (en) * 1938-06-15 1938-11-23 Hamilton Motors London Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas-proof shelters
EP0075483A1 (en) * 1981-09-22 1983-03-30 Airborne Industries Limited Collapsible anti contamination shelter
FR2515408A1 (fr) * 1981-10-22 1983-04-29 Delta Protection Dispositif de sas destine a la communication avec une enceinte contaminee
CN2887989Y (zh) * 2006-01-17 2007-04-11 王继海 一种伸缩式小型节能空调间
CN103046950A (zh) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 斯特拉塔产品全球有限责任公司 免受外部环境影响的救生舱及用于构造所述救生舱的方法
CN203669412U (zh) * 2013-11-14 2014-06-25 太仓莫迪思能源工程有限公司 一种微正压防爆近海集装箱

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