WO2021255968A1 - Heat conduction member - Google Patents

Heat conduction member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021255968A1
WO2021255968A1 PCT/JP2020/047799 JP2020047799W WO2021255968A1 WO 2021255968 A1 WO2021255968 A1 WO 2021255968A1 JP 2020047799 W JP2020047799 W JP 2020047799W WO 2021255968 A1 WO2021255968 A1 WO 2021255968A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing portion
metal layer
plate
housing
internal space
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/047799
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雅昭 花野
淳一 石田
Original Assignee
日本電産株式会社
超▲しゅう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電産株式会社, 超▲しゅう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 filed Critical 日本電産株式会社
Publication of WO2021255968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021255968A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat conductive member.
  • a vapor chamber formed in a thin flat plate shape is known as a heat conductive member for cooling a heating element.
  • the vapor chamber has an upper metal sheet and a lower metal sheet.
  • the upper metal sheet is provided on the lower metal sheet.
  • a heating element is attached to the lower surface of the lower metal sheet.
  • a closed space in which the hydraulic fluid is sealed is formed between the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet. In the enclosed space, the working fluid that receives heat from the device and evaporates is cooled externally via the upper metal sheet.
  • the heat transfer path via the portion joined to the lower metal sheet of the upper metal sheet is among the upper metal sheets. It is longer than the heat transfer path via the part that overlaps the closed space in the vertical direction. Therefore, if a large amount of heat is transferred in the latter heat transfer path, the cooling efficiency of the working fluid may decrease, and the heat conduction performance of the heat conductive member may decrease. It was
  • An object of the present invention is to improve the heat conduction performance of a heat conduction member.
  • the exemplary heat conductive member of the present invention comprises a housing in which a working medium is enclosed in an internal space.
  • a wick structure is arranged in the internal space.
  • the housing has a plate-shaped first housing portion and a plate-shaped second housing portion.
  • the internal space is arranged between the first housing portion and the second housing portion.
  • the first housing portion has a first plate made of metal and a first metal layer.
  • the first metal layer is arranged on the surface of the first plate on the side of the second housing portion.
  • the second housing portion has a second plate made of metal.
  • the first housing portion is joined to the second housing portion outside the internal space when viewed from one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion in the vertical direction toward the other. To.
  • One housing portion is one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion.
  • the other housing portion is the other of the first housing portion and the second housing portion.
  • the thickness of the one housing portion in the portion of the one housing portion joined to the other housing portion is the internal space of the one housing portion when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness of the one housing portion in the portion overlapping with the above.
  • the heat conductive performance of the heat conductive member can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat conductive member.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a third configuration example of the joint portion according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the joint portion.
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the joint portion.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the second modification.
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the second modification.
  • the facing direction of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 described later is referred to as "vertical direction”.
  • the direction from the first housing portion 1 to the second housing portion 2 is referred to as “downward”
  • the direction from the second housing portion 2 to the first housing portion 1 is referred to as "upward”.
  • the lower end is referred to as the "lower end”
  • the upper end is referred to as the "upper end”.
  • the surface facing downward is referred to as “lower surface”
  • the surface facing upward is referred to as "upper surface”.
  • these are names used only for explanation, and there is no intention of limiting the actual positional relationship, direction, and name. It was
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heat conductive member 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member 100 according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional structure of the heat conductive member 100 along the line AA of FIG.
  • the heat conductive member 100 is a so-called vapor chamber, and is a member for cooling a heat generating source (not shown).
  • the heat generation source is, for example, an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an MPU (Micro Processing Unit).
  • the heat conductive member 100 includes a housing 101 in which a working medium (not shown) is enclosed in an internal space 1010.
  • a wick structure (not shown) is arranged in the internal space 1010.
  • the wick structure has a capillary structure.
  • a liquefied working medium can penetrate inside the wick structure.
  • the wick structure is a porous metal sintered body such as a sintered body of a metal powder such as copper.
  • the wick structure is not limited to these examples.
  • the working medium is pure water in this embodiment, but may be a medium other than water.
  • the working medium may be any of alcohol compounds such as methanol and ethanol, CFC substitutes such as hydrofluorocarbons, hydrocarbon compounds such as propane and isobutane, fluorinated hydrocarbon compounds such as difluoromethane, and ethylene glycol. good.
  • the working medium can be adopted depending on the usage environment of the heat conductive member 100. It was
  • the working medium is vaporized by the heat transferred from the heat generation source in the vicinity of the portion of the housing 101 in contact with the heat generation source, and evaporates into the internal space 1010.
  • the closed internal space 1010 is depressurized, and its internal pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure. This makes the working medium even easier to vaporize.
  • the working medium is cooled and liquefied at a portion of the housing 101 away from the heat source.
  • the liquefied working medium permeates the inside of the wick structure and is refluxed to the vicinity of the portion in contact with the heat generation source.
  • the housing 101 has a plate-shaped first housing portion 1, a plate-shaped second housing portion 2, and a joint portion 3.
  • An internal space 1010 is arranged between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2.
  • the first housing portion 1 is arranged so as to be overlapped above the second housing portion 2.
  • the first housing portion 1 has a recess 10.
  • the recess 10 is arranged at the lower end of the first housing portion 1 and is recessed upward.
  • a sealed internal space 1010 is formed inside the housing 101.
  • the recess 10 becomes the internal space 1010.
  • the second housing portion 2 may have a recess that is arranged at the upper end portion of the second housing portion 2 and is recessed downward.
  • the recess may overlap the recess 10 when viewed from above and below.
  • the internal space 1010 may be composed of a recess 10 of the first housing portion 1 and a recess of the second housing portion 2.
  • the first housing portion 1 may not have the recess 10
  • the recess of the second housing portion 2 may be the internal space 1010.
  • the first housing portion 1 has a first plate 11 made of metal and a first metal layer 12.
  • the first metal layer 12 is arranged on the surface (that is, the lower surface) of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side.
  • the melting point of the first metal layer 12 is lower than the melting point of the first plate 11.
  • the second housing portion 2 has a second plate 21 made of metal.
  • the second housing portion 2 further has a second metal layer 22.
  • the second metal layer 22 is arranged on the surface (that is, the upper surface) of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side.
  • the melting point of the second metal layer 22 is lower than the melting point of the second plate 21. By doing so, it becomes easier to join the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It was
  • one of the “first plate 11" and the “second plate 21" described in the present specification corresponds to the “first plate” of the present invention, and the other corresponds to the “second plate” of the present invention. do.
  • one of the “first metal layer 12" and the “second metal layer 22" described in the present specification corresponds to the "first metal layer” of the present invention, and the other corresponds to the “second metal layer” of the present invention.
  • the "first housing portion 1" described in the present specification corresponds to the "first housing portion” of the present invention
  • the “second housing portion 2" described in the present invention corresponds to the "second housing portion 2" of the present invention.
  • the "first plate 11" and “first metal layer 12" described in the present specification correspond to the “first plate” and “first metal layer” of the present invention, respectively.
  • the “second plate 21" and “second metal layer 22” described in the present specification correspond to the “second plate” and “second metal layer” of the present invention, respectively.
  • the “first housing portion 1” described in the present specification corresponds to the “second housing portion” of the present invention
  • the “second housing portion 2" described in the present invention corresponds to the “second housing portion 2" of the present invention.
  • the "first plate 11" and the “first metal layer 12" described in the present specification are referred to as the “second plate” and the “second metal layer” of the present invention, respectively.
  • the “second plate 21" and the “second metal layer 22" described in the present specification correspond to the “first plate” and the “first metal layer” of the present invention, respectively. It was
  • the first housing portion 1 is joined to the second housing portion 2 outside the internal space 1010 when viewed from one of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 in the vertical direction toward the other. Will be done.
  • the thickness T1 of the first housing portion 1 in the portion joined to the second housing portion 2 of the first housing portion 1 is from the vertical direction of the first housing portion 1. Seen, it is thinner than the thickness T2 of the first housing portion 1 in the portion overlapping the internal space 1010.
  • the thickness T3 of the second housing portion 2 in the portion of the second housing portion 2 joined to the first housing portion 1 is inside the second housing portion 2 when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness T4 of the second housing portion 2 in the portion overlapping with the space 1010. It was
  • one housing portion in the portion of one housing portion joined to the other housing portion overlaps with the internal space 1010 in the one housing portion when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness of one of the housings in.
  • one housing portion is one of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2.
  • the other housing portion is the other of the first housing portion and the second housing portion.
  • the thermal resistance of the joint portion of one housing portion becomes larger than the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the one housing portion.
  • the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of one housing portion becomes smaller.
  • T1 ⁇ T2 the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the first housing portion 1 is smaller than the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the first housing portion 1.
  • T3 ⁇ T4 the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the second housing portion 2 is smaller than the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the second housing portion 2. Therefore, heat is easily transferred via the portion of the housing 101 that overlaps with the internal space 1010. Therefore, heat can be transferred through a heat transfer path having a shorter path length, so that the heat transfer performance of the heat transfer member 100 is improved.
  • the magnitude relationship between the thickness of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the housing 101 and the thickness of the joint portion of the housing 101 is not limited to this example.
  • the thickness of the joint portion is thinner than the thickness of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010, while the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 In the other of 2, the thickness of the joint portion does not have to be thinner than the thickness of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010.
  • T1 ⁇ T2 T3 ⁇ T4 may be satisfied.
  • T3 ⁇ T4 T1 ⁇ T2 may be satisfied. It was
  • the thickness ta of the first metal layer 12 at the joint portion with the second housing portion 2 of the first metal layer 12 is the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction of the first metal layer 12. It is thinner than the thickness tb of the first metal layer 12 in the overlapping portion. Since ta ⁇ tb, the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the first metal layer 12 is larger than the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the first metal layer 12. That is, the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the first housing portion 1 becomes smaller. Therefore, heat is more easily transferred between the outside of the housing 101 and the internal space 1010 inside the housing 101 via this portion. Therefore, heat can be transferred through a heat transfer path having a shorter path length, so that the heat transfer performance of the heat transfer member 100 is improved. It was
  • the thickness ct of the second metal layer 22 at the joint portion of the second metal layer 22 with the first housing portion 1 overlaps with the internal space 1010 of the second metal layer 22 when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness td of the second metal layer 22 in the portion. Since tc ⁇ td, the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the second metal layer 22 is larger than the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the second metal layer 22. That is, the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the second housing portion 2 becomes smaller. Therefore, heat is more easily transferred between the outside of the housing 101 and the internal space 1010 inside the housing 101 via this portion. Therefore, heat can be transferred through a heat transfer path having a shorter path length, so that the heat transfer performance of the heat transfer member 100 is improved. It was
  • the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 spread in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction.
  • a material having high mechanical strength is adopted.
  • the materials of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are stainless steel, respectively.
  • the mechanical strength of the housing 101 can be improved. Therefore, the durability of the heat conductive member 100 can be improved.
  • the material of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 is not limited to the above-mentioned example, and the material of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 may be, for example, any metal such as iron, aluminum, zinc, silver, gold, magnesium, manganese, and titanium, or , Alloys containing these metals (brass, geralmin, etc.) can be used. It was
  • the material of the first metal layer 12 has a higher thermal conductivity than the material of the first plate 11.
  • the material of the first metal layer 12 is either copper or a copper alloy.
  • the thermal conductivity of the first housing portion 1 can be improved. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved.
  • the material of the second metal layer 22 has a higher thermal conductivity than the material of the second plate 21.
  • the material of the second metal layer 22 is either copper or a copper alloy, like the first metal layer 12. By using copper or a copper alloy having high thermal conductivity for the second metal layer 22, the thermal conductivity of the second housing portion 2 can be improved.
  • first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 are made of the same material, it becomes easy to join the two, and the joining strength thereof can be improved.
  • a metal material other than copper and a copper alloy may be adopted for the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22.
  • the first metal layer 12 covers the entire surface of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side.
  • the thermal conductivity of the first housing portion 1 can be enhanced. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved.
  • the second metal layer 22 covers the entire surface of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side.
  • the thermal conductivity of the second housing portion 2 can be enhanced. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved.
  • At least one metal layer of the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 is the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 of the above-mentioned surface. May cover only the parts that are in contact with each other. It was
  • the first metal layer 12 is a metal-plated layer arranged on the surface of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side.
  • the second metal layer 22 is a metal-plated layer arranged on the surface of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side.
  • the metal plate having the metal plating layer formed on the surface can be used for the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2, the number of manufacturing steps of the heat conductive member 100 can be reduced. Therefore, the productivity of the heat conductive member 100 can be improved. It was
  • first housing portion 1 may be a clad material, and for example, the first metal layer 12 may be rolled and joined to the surface of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side.
  • second housing portion 2 may be a clad material, and the second metal layer 22 may be rolled and joined to the surface of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side.
  • the clad material that has been rolled and joined can be used for the first housing portion 1 and / or the second housing portion 2
  • the number of manufacturing steps of the heat conductive member 100 can be reduced. Therefore, the productivity of the heat conductive member 100 can be improved. It was
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional structure in the vicinity of the joint portion 3 in the embodiment.
  • the joint portion 3 is a portion of the housing 101 in which the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 are joined to each other.
  • the joint portion 3 is arranged along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from one of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 in the vertical direction toward the other (see FIG. 1).
  • the joint portion 3 is arranged in an annular shape when viewed from the vertical direction. For example, since the joint portion 3 can be arranged without interruption along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
  • the joint portion 3 joins the first surface 120 and the second surface 20.
  • the first surface 120 is a surface of the first metal layer 12 on the second housing portion 2 side.
  • the second surface 20 is a surface of the second housing portion 2 on the first housing portion 1 side.
  • the joining portion 3 joins the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 to the upper surface of the second metal layer 22.
  • the first plate 11 can be connected to the second plate 21 via a metal layer such as the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22.
  • the melting point of the first metal layer 12 is lower than the melting point of the first plate 11, and the melting point of the second metal layer 22 is lower than the melting point of the second plate 21.
  • the first housing portion 1 it becomes easier to join the first housing portion 1 to the second housing portion 2 as compared with the case where the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are directly joined. Therefore, even if the materials of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are a combination in which it is difficult to directly join the two, the indirect fixing between the two via the above-mentioned metal layer ensures a close connection between the two. It can be done easily. For example, even if the material of the first plate 11 and the material of the second plate 21 are both stainless steel, the two can be firmly connected to each other. Therefore, the joint strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be improved.
  • the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the lower surface of the first housing portion 1 in contact with the second housing portion 2 to the second housing portion 2.
  • the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 to the second surface 20.
  • the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 to the second metal layer 22.
  • the second surface 20 is the surface of the second metal layer 22 on the first housing portion 1 side. That is, the joining portion 3 joins the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 on the second housing portion 2 side to the upper surface (that is, the second surface 20) of the second metal layer 22. Since both the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 have a metal layer for joining, the joining strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be further improved. It was
  • FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a third configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the embodiment.
  • 4A and 4B are enlarged views of the cross-sectional structure in the vicinity of the joint portion 3. It was
  • the first housing portion 1 may have the first metal layer 12, while the second housing portion 2 may not have the second metal layer 22.
  • the joint portion 3 joins the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 and the upper surface of the second plate 21.
  • the first plate 11 can be connected to the second plate 21 via the first metal layer 12, so that the joining strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be improved.
  • the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the upper surface of the second plate 21 to the second plate 21. By doing so, it is possible to secure a wide bonding area between the two, and thus it is possible to improve the bonding strength between the two. Further, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
  • the second housing portion 2 may have the second metal layer 22, while the first housing portion 1 may not have the first metal layer 12.
  • the joint portion 3 joins the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 and the lower surface of the first plate 11.
  • the first plate 11 can be connected to the second plate 21 via the second metal layer 22, so that the joining strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be improved.
  • the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 in contact with the lower surface of the first plate 11 to the first plate 11. By doing so, it is possible to secure a wide bonding area between the two, and thus it is possible to improve the bonding strength between the two. Further, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
  • FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the joint portion 3.
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the joint portion 3.
  • the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 are joined by being heated in the vertical direction while being overlapped in the vertical direction.
  • heat pressurization process the process of simultaneously performing heating and pressurization.
  • the metal structure of the contact portion where the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 are in contact with each other is gradually reconstructed.
  • the metal atoms of the first metal layer 12 are diffused into the metal structure of the second metal layer 22, and the metal atoms of the second metal layer 22 are diffused into the metal structure of the first metal layer 12.
  • the joint portion 3 is formed at the contact portion between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2.
  • the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 in the contact portion is partially eliminated by appropriately adjusting the conditions of the heat and pressure treatment.
  • crystal grain Cr straddling the boundary is generated at a part of the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2.
  • the joint portion 3 having the first region A1 and the second region A2 is formed at the contact portion between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2.
  • crystal grain Cr is generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the contact portion.
  • the crystal grain Cr exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2.
  • the number of crystal grains Cr arranged in each first region A1 is singular in FIG. 5A, the number is not limited to this example and may be plural. It was
  • the joint portion 3 further has an interface 31 in which the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 and the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 are in direct contact with each other.
  • the first metal layer 12 is joined to the second housing portion 2.
  • the first metal layer 12 is joined to the second metal layer 22 at the interface 31. Since both are joined, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the permeation of a liquid such as a working medium in a liquid state and a gas such as a vaporized working medium at the interface 31. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
  • the joint portion 3 having only the first region A1 is formed in the contact portion of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 by the heat and pressure treatment.
  • the crystal grain Cr generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the contact portion straddles the boundary over the entire boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2.
  • the crystal grain Cr is present across the boundary over the entire boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22.
  • the joint portion 3 has crystal grain Cr existing over at least a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the second housing portion 2. Since the joint portion 3 has the above-mentioned crystal grain Cr, the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be joined to each other without using other materials. It was
  • both can be joined to each other under more preferable conditions as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated.
  • the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be joined to each other in a lower temperature condition and a shorter processing time as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated.
  • the processing time can be further shortened by making the temperature conditions the same as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, the time required for joining the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 to each other can be further shortened.
  • the treatment time can be made the same and the temperature condition can be further lowered as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption required when joining the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 to each other. It was
  • the entire boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be firmly joined. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium from permeating at the joint portion 3. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be significantly improved. It was
  • the joint portion 3 is arranged along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • the single or plurality of crystal grain Crs are arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • the first region A1 and the second region A2 in FIG. 5A are arranged in a ring shape as described above when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • the first region A1 in FIG. 5B is arranged in a ring shape as described above when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • the internal space 1010 can be surrounded by the crystal grains Cr arranged in an annular shape without interruption, it is more reliable that the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium permeate at the joint portion 3. Can be prevented. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further significantly improved.
  • the arrangement of the crystal grain Cr is not limited to this example.
  • the crystal grain Cr may extend in an annular shape along the outer edge of the internal space 1010 with a partial break. It was
  • the housing 101 further includes a pillar portion 4 and a third metal layer 5 (see FIG. 2).
  • the pillar portion 4 projects from the first plate 11 toward the second housing portion 2 and is arranged in the internal space 1010. More specifically, the pillar portion 4 projects downward from the bottom surface of the recess 10.
  • the tip portion of the pillar portion 4 indirectly contacts the upper surface of the second housing portion 2 via the third metal layer 5.
  • the tip portion may be in direct contact with the upper surface of the second housing portion 2, or may be indirectly or directly in contact with the wick structure.
  • the pillar portion 4 supports both of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. Therefore, even if a downward force acts on the upper surface of the first housing portion 1 or an upward force acts on the lower surface of the second housing portion 2, the housing 101 is less likely to be deformed. It is possible to prevent the internal space 1010 from becoming narrow due to the deformation of the housing 101.
  • the example of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and at least a part of the pillar portion 4 may protrude from the upper surface of the second housing portion 2, for example, may protrude from the upper surface of the second plate 21. It was
  • the third metal layer 5 is arranged on the surface of the pillar portion 4 (see FIG. 2). That is, the surface of the pillar portion 4 is covered with the third metal layer 5.
  • the third metal layer 5 and the first metal layer 12 are different parts of a single member.
  • the present invention is not limited to this example, and the third metal layer 5 may be a separate body from the first metal layer 12.
  • the thermal conductivity of the third metal layer 5 is higher than the thermal conductivity of the column portion 4.
  • the thermal conductivity of the column portion 4 with respect to the working medium in the internal space 1010 can be improved. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved.
  • the present invention is not limited to these examples, and the surface of the pillar portion 4 may not be covered with the third metal layer 5. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, at least the side surface of the pillar portion 4 may be exposed to the internal space 1010. It was
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B are enlarged views of the cross-sectional structure in the vicinity of the joint portion 3 in the first modification.
  • FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the first modification.
  • both the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 are arranged in the housing 101.
  • the present invention is not limited to these examples, and for example, as in FIGS. 4A and 4B, either the first metal layer 12 or the second metal layer 22 may not be arranged in the housing 101. It was
  • the joint portion 3 further has an intermediate connector 32.
  • the intermediate connector 32 is made of metal and is a copper or copper alloy plate in this embodiment.
  • the material of the intermediate connector 32 is not limited to this example, and may be another metal material. It was
  • the intermediate connecting body 32 is arranged between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2, and indirectly connects the lower surface of the first housing portion 1 and the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2. Connect to.
  • the intermediate connection body 32 is arranged between the first metal layer 12 and the second housing portion 2.
  • the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 is connected to the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 via the intermediate connecting body 32.
  • the intermediate connector 32 is arranged between the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22.
  • the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 is connected to the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 via the intermediate connecting body 32.
  • the upper surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is preferably joined to the entire area of the lower surface of the first housing portion 1 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32.
  • the upper surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is joined to the entire lower surface of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32.
  • the lower surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is preferably joined to the entire region of the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32.
  • the lower surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is joined to the entire region of the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32.
  • the first housing portion 1, the intermediate connecting body 32, and the second housing portion 2 are joined by heat and pressure treatment in a state where they are stacked in order from the upper side to the lower side. Will be done.
  • the metal structure of the contact portion between the first metal layer 12 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and the metal structure of the contact portion of the second metal layer 22 and the intermediate connecting body 32 are gradually formed by heat and pressure treatment. Reconstructed. It was
  • the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 are generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the above-mentioned contact portion. do. That is, the joint portion 3 has the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2.
  • the first crystal grain Cr1 exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32, and in FIG. 7A, at the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the intermediate connecting body 32. Straddle.
  • the second crystal grain Cr2 exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, and in FIG. 7A, at the boundary between the second metal layer 22 and the intermediate connecting body 32. Straddle.
  • the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 may be singular or plural. It was
  • the first housing portion 1, the intermediate connection body 32, and The second housing portion 2 may be connected by a single crystal grain Cra in the vertical direction. That is, the joint portion 3 has crystal grains Cra.
  • the crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32, the intermediate connecting body 32, and the boundary between the intermediate connecting body 32 and the second housing portion 2. More specifically, the crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connector 32.
  • crystal grain Cra exists so as to straddle the intermediate connecting body 32 in the vertical direction. Further, the crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the intermediate connection body 32 and the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2. In each first region A1, the number of crystal grains Cra may be singular or plural. It was
  • the joint portion 3 may have at least two of the first crystal grain Cr1, the second crystal grain Cr2, and the crystal grain Cra. It was
  • the joint portion 3 further has a first interface 311 and a second interface 312.
  • the first interface 311 the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 on the first housing portion 1 side are in direct contact with each other.
  • the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 and the surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 on the second housing portion 2 side are in direct contact with each other, and in FIGS.
  • the second metal layer 22 The upper surface and the lower surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 are in direct contact with each other.
  • the intermediate connection body 32 is joined to the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 at the first interface 311. Further, the intermediate connecting body 32 is joined to the second housing portion 2 at the second interface 312, and is joined to the second metal layer 22 in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
  • the joint portion 3 (see FIG. 5B) having only the first region A1 is replaced with the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 by the heat and pressure treatment. It may be formed in the contact portion of.
  • at least one of the above-mentioned crystal grains Cr1, Cr2, and Cra generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the contact portion is the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It may exist across the boundary in the entire area of the boundary. It was
  • the first crystal grain Cr1 is the intermediate connector 32 with the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1. It may exist across the boundary in the entire area of the boundary. And / or, the second crystal grain Cr2 may be present across the boundary over the entire boundary between the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connector 32. At least one of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 may be singular or plural. It was
  • the joint portion 3 further has a first crystal grain Cr1 and a second crystal grain Cr2.
  • the first crystal grain Cr1 exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the intermediate connector 32.
  • the second crystal grain Cr2 exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the second metal layer 22 and the intermediate connector 32.
  • the above-mentioned boundary is eliminated.
  • the two can be joined to each other under more favorable conditions than when they are completely eliminated.
  • the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be connected with lower temperature conditions and shorter processing time as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated.
  • the processing time can be further shortened by making the temperature conditions the same as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, the time required for connecting the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be further shortened.
  • the treatment time can be made the same and the temperature condition can be further lowered as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption required when connecting the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It was
  • the first housing portion 1 and the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 32 are completely eliminated.
  • the entire boundary of the housing portion 2 can be firmly joined. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium from permeating at the joint portion 3. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be significantly improved. It was
  • the crystal grain Cra straddles the boundary over the entire boundary between the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connector 32. May exist. And / or, the crystal grain Cra may be present across the boundary over the entire boundary between the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connector 32. At this time, the number of crystal grains Cra may be singular or plural. It was
  • the joint portion 3 has crystal grains Cra.
  • the crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connection body 32, and also exists across the intermediate connection body 32, and further. It exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the intermediate connection body 32 and the second housing portion 2.
  • the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be more firmly connected via the intermediate connecting body 32. Further, by eliminating a part of the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and / or a part of the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, the above-mentioned boundary is eliminated. Compared with the case of completely eliminating them, both can be joined to each other under more preferable conditions as in the case of FIG. 7A. Alternatively, by completely eliminating the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and / or the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, as in the case of FIG. 7A, It is possible to reliably prevent the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium from permeating at the joint portion 3. It was
  • the joint portion 3 is arranged along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • the single or plurality of crystal grains Cr1, Cr2, and Cra are arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. It was
  • At least one of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 in FIG. 7A is arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • a liquid such as a working medium in a liquid state, a vaporized working medium, and the like can be used. It is possible to sufficiently prevent the gas of the above from permeating at the joint portion 3. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be enhanced.
  • the arrangement of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 is not limited to this example.
  • at least one of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 may extend in an annular shape along the outer edge of the internal space 1010 with a partial break. It was
  • the crystal grains Cra of FIG. 7B are arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • the internal space 1010 can be surrounded by the crystal grains Cra arranged in a ring shape without interruption, a liquid such as a working medium in a liquid state and a gas such as a vaporized working medium permeate through the joint portion 3. Can be reliably prevented. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be enhanced.
  • the arrangement of the crystal grain Cra is not limited to this example.
  • the crystal grain Cra may extend in an annular shape along the outer edge of the internal space 1010 with a partial break. It was
  • the region A1 in which the first crystal grain Cr1 and the crystal grain Cra are present may be arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • the region A1 in which the second crystal grain Cr2 and the crystal grain Cra are present may be arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member 100 according to the second modification.
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the heat conductive member 100 according to the second modification. It was
  • one of the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 is arranged on the housing 101. It was
  • the first metal layer 12 is arranged in the housing 101, but the second metal layer 22 is not arranged.
  • the third metal layer 5 may or may not be arranged on the surface of the pillar portion 4 as shown in FIG. 8A.
  • the material of the first metal layer 12 is different from the material of the first plate 11 and is the same as the material of the second plate 21.
  • the material of the first plate 11 is stainless steel, and the material of the first metal layer 12 and the material of the second plate 21 are both copper or a copper alloy.
  • these materials are not limited to the above-mentioned examples.
  • a material having higher mechanical strength than the first metal layer 12 can be used for the first plate 11.
  • first metal layer 12 and the second plate 21 a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the first plate 11 can be adopted. By doing so, since the same materials are joined at the joint portion 3, the joint strength between the first metal layer 12 and the second plate 21 of the first housing portion 1 can be improved. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
  • the second metal layer 22 is arranged in the housing 101, but the first metal layer 12 and the third metal layer 5 are not arranged. Further, the material of the second metal layer 22 is different from the material of the second plate 21 and is the same as the material of the first plate 11. For example, in FIG. 8B, the material of the first plate 11 and the material of the second metal layer 22 are both copper or a copper alloy, and the material of the second plate 21 is stainless steel. In addition, these materials are not limited to the above-mentioned examples. For example, a material having higher mechanical strength than the second metal layer 22 can be used for the second plate 21.
  • first plate 11 and the second metal layer 22 a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the second plate 21 can be adopted. By doing so, since the same materials are bonded to each other at the joint portion 3, the joint strength between the first plate 11 and the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2 can be improved. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
  • the present invention is useful, for example, for a member that dissipates heat from a heat generation source.

Abstract

The casing of a heat conduction member has a plate-shaped first casing part and a plate-shaped second casing part. An internal space, in which a working medium is sealed and a wick structure is positioned, is positioned between the first casing part and the second casing part. The first casing part has a first plate made of a metal and a first metal layer positioned on the second casing part-side surface of the first plate. The second casing part has a second plate made of a metal. The first casing part is joined to the second casing part on the outer side relative to the internal space as viewed from the vertical direction. The thickness of one of the casing parts, from among the first casing part and the second casing part, at the portion of the one casing part joined to the other casing part is less than the thickness of the one casing part at the portion of the one casing part overlapping with the internal space when viewed from the vertical direction.

Description

熱伝導部材Heat conduction member
本発明は、熱伝導部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat conductive member.
従来、発熱体を冷却するための熱伝導部材として、薄い平板状に形成されるベーパーチャンバーが知られている。たとえば、ベーパーチャンバーは、上側金属シートと下側金属シートとを有する。上側金属シートは、下側金属シート上に設けられる。下側金属シートの下面には、発熱体が取り付けられる。上側金属シートと下側金属シートとの間には、作動液が封入された密閉空間が形成される。密閉空間において、デバイスから熱を受けて蒸発した作動液は、上側金属シートを介して外部によって冷却される。(たとえば日本国公開公報特開2019-158323号公報参照) Conventionally, a vapor chamber formed in a thin flat plate shape is known as a heat conductive member for cooling a heating element. For example, the vapor chamber has an upper metal sheet and a lower metal sheet. The upper metal sheet is provided on the lower metal sheet. A heating element is attached to the lower surface of the lower metal sheet. A closed space in which the hydraulic fluid is sealed is formed between the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet. In the enclosed space, the working fluid that receives heat from the device and evaporates is cooled externally via the upper metal sheet. (For example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-158323)
日本国公開公報:特開2019-158323号公報Japanese Publication: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-158323
作動液が冷却される際、密閉空間からベーパーチャンバーの外部に至る熱伝達経路のうち、上側金属シートの下側金属シートに接合された部分を経由する熱伝達経路は、上側金属シートのうちの上下方向において密閉空間と重なる部分を経由する熱伝達経路よりも長くなる。従って、後者の熱伝達経路で伝達される熱が多いと、作動液の冷却効率が低下して、熱伝導部材の熱伝導性能が低下する虞がある。  Of the heat transfer paths from the closed space to the outside of the vapor chamber when the working fluid is cooled, the heat transfer path via the portion joined to the lower metal sheet of the upper metal sheet is among the upper metal sheets. It is longer than the heat transfer path via the part that overlaps the closed space in the vertical direction. Therefore, if a large amount of heat is transferred in the latter heat transfer path, the cooling efficiency of the working fluid may decrease, and the heat conduction performance of the heat conductive member may decrease. It was
本発明は、熱伝導部材の熱伝導性能が向上することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to improve the heat conduction performance of a heat conduction member.
本発明の例示的な熱伝導部材は、内部空間に作動媒体が封入された筐体を備える。前記内部空間内には、ウィック構造体が配置される。前記筐体は、板状の第1筐体部と、板状の第2筐体部と、を有する。前記第1筐体部と前記第2筐体部との間には、前記内部空間が配置される。前記第1筐体部は、金属製の第1板と、第1金属層と、を有する。前記第1金属層は、前記第1板の前記第2筐体部側の表面に配置される。前記第2筐体部は、金属製の第2板を有する。前記第1筐体部は、前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの一方から他方に向かう上下方向から見て前記内部空間よりも外側において前記第2筐体部と接合される。一方の筐体部は、前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの一方である。他方の筐体部は、前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの他方である。前記一方の筐体部のうちの前記他方の筐体部に接合された部分における前記一方の筐体部の厚さは、前記一方の筐体部のうちの前記上下方向から見て前記内部空間と重なる部分における前記一方の筐体部の厚さよりも薄い。 The exemplary heat conductive member of the present invention comprises a housing in which a working medium is enclosed in an internal space. A wick structure is arranged in the internal space. The housing has a plate-shaped first housing portion and a plate-shaped second housing portion. The internal space is arranged between the first housing portion and the second housing portion. The first housing portion has a first plate made of metal and a first metal layer. The first metal layer is arranged on the surface of the first plate on the side of the second housing portion. The second housing portion has a second plate made of metal. The first housing portion is joined to the second housing portion outside the internal space when viewed from one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion in the vertical direction toward the other. To. One housing portion is one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion. The other housing portion is the other of the first housing portion and the second housing portion. The thickness of the one housing portion in the portion of the one housing portion joined to the other housing portion is the internal space of the one housing portion when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness of the one housing portion in the portion overlapping with the above.
本発明の例示的な熱伝導部材によれば、熱伝導部材の熱伝導性能が向上することができる。 According to the exemplary heat conductive member of the present invention, the heat conductive performance of the heat conductive member can be improved.
図1は、熱伝導部材の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat conductive member. 図2は、実施形態に係る熱伝導部材の構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係る接合部の第1構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion according to the embodiment. 図4Aは、実施形態に係る接合部の第2構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion according to the embodiment. 図4Bは、実施形態に係る接合部の第3構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a third configuration example of the joint portion according to the embodiment. 図5Aは、接合部の構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the joint portion. 図5Bは、接合部の他の構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the joint portion. 図6は、実施形態に係る熱伝導部材の他の構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the embodiment. 図7Aは、第1変形例に係る接合部の第1構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion according to the first modification. 図7Bは、第1変形例に係る接合部の第2構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion according to the first modification. 図8Aは、第2変形例に係る熱伝導部材の構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the second modification. 図8Bは、第2変形例に係る熱伝導部材の他の構成例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the heat conductive member according to the second modification.
以下に図面を参照して例示的な実施形態を説明する。  An exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. It was
なお、本明細書では、熱伝導部材100において、後述する第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の対向方向を「上下方向」と呼ぶ。上下方向のうち、第1筐体部1から第2筐体部2への向きを「下方」と呼び、第2筐体部2から第1筐体部1への向きを「上方」と呼ぶ。各々の構成要素において、下方における端部を「下端部」と呼び、上方における端部を「上端部」と呼ぶ。また、各々の構成要素の表面において、下方を向く面を「下面」と呼び、上方を向く面を「上面」と呼ぶ。但し、これらは単に説明のために用いられる名称であって、実際の位置関係、方向、及び名称を限定する意図はない。  In the present specification, in the heat conductive member 100, the facing direction of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 described later is referred to as "vertical direction". Of the vertical directions, the direction from the first housing portion 1 to the second housing portion 2 is referred to as "downward", and the direction from the second housing portion 2 to the first housing portion 1 is referred to as "upward". .. In each component, the lower end is referred to as the "lower end" and the upper end is referred to as the "upper end". Further, on the surface of each component, the surface facing downward is referred to as "lower surface", and the surface facing upward is referred to as "upper surface". However, these are names used only for explanation, and there is no intention of limiting the actual positional relationship, direction, and name. It was
<1.実施形態>



 <1-1.熱伝導部材>



図1は、熱伝導部材100の斜視図である。図2は、実施形態に係る熱伝導部材100の構成例を示す断面図である。なお、図2は、図1のA-A線に沿う熱伝導部材100の断面構造を示す。 
<1. Embodiment>



<1-1. Heat conduction member>



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heat conductive member 100. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member 100 according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional structure of the heat conductive member 100 along the line AA of FIG.
熱伝導部材100は、いわゆるベーパーチャンバーであり、発熱源(図示省略)を冷却するための部材である。なお、発熱源は、たとえば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)などの演算処理装置である。熱伝導部材100は、内部空間1010に作動媒体(図示省略)が封入された筐体101を備える。内部空間1010内には、ウィック構造体(図示省略)が配置される。ウィック構造体は、毛細管構造を有する。ウィック構造体の内部には、液化した作動媒体が浸透可能である。本実施形態では、ウィック構造体は、銅などの金属粉末の焼結体のような多孔質体金属焼結体である。但し、ウィック構造体は、これらの例示に限定されない。 The heat conductive member 100 is a so-called vapor chamber, and is a member for cooling a heat generating source (not shown). The heat generation source is, for example, an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an MPU (Micro Processing Unit). The heat conductive member 100 includes a housing 101 in which a working medium (not shown) is enclosed in an internal space 1010. A wick structure (not shown) is arranged in the internal space 1010. The wick structure has a capillary structure. A liquefied working medium can penetrate inside the wick structure. In this embodiment, the wick structure is a porous metal sintered body such as a sintered body of a metal powder such as copper. However, the wick structure is not limited to these examples.
また、作動媒体は、本実施形態では純水であるが、水以外の媒体であってもよい。たとえば、作動媒体は、メタノール及びエタノールなどのアルコール化合物、ハイドロフルオロカーボンなどの代替フロン、プロパン及びイソブタンなどの炭化水素化合物、ジフルオロメタンなどのフッ化炭化水素化合物、エチレングリコールなどのいずれかであってもよい。作動媒体は、熱伝導部材100の使用環境に応じて採用できる。  The working medium is pure water in this embodiment, but may be a medium other than water. For example, the working medium may be any of alcohol compounds such as methanol and ethanol, CFC substitutes such as hydrofluorocarbons, hydrocarbon compounds such as propane and isobutane, fluorinated hydrocarbon compounds such as difluoromethane, and ethylene glycol. good. The working medium can be adopted depending on the usage environment of the heat conductive member 100. It was
作動媒体は、筐体101の発熱源が接する部分付近において発熱源から伝達された熱によって気化して、内部空間1010内に蒸発する。ここで、好ましくは、密閉された内部空間1010は減圧され、その内圧は大気圧よりも低い。こうすれば、作動媒体はさらに気化し易くなる。作動媒体は、筐体101の発熱源から離れた部分で冷却されて液化する。液化した作動媒体は、ウィック構造体の内部に浸透して、発熱源が接する部分付近に還流される。上述のような作動媒体が気化及び液化するサイクルにより、熱伝導部材100は、発熱源から伝達された熱を筐体101の発熱源から離れた部分に伝達して放熱できる。  The working medium is vaporized by the heat transferred from the heat generation source in the vicinity of the portion of the housing 101 in contact with the heat generation source, and evaporates into the internal space 1010. Here, preferably, the closed internal space 1010 is depressurized, and its internal pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure. This makes the working medium even easier to vaporize. The working medium is cooled and liquefied at a portion of the housing 101 away from the heat source. The liquefied working medium permeates the inside of the wick structure and is refluxed to the vicinity of the portion in contact with the heat generation source. By the cycle in which the working medium is vaporized and liquefied as described above, the heat conductive member 100 can transfer the heat transferred from the heat generation source to the portion of the housing 101 away from the heat generation source and dissipate heat. It was
<1-2.筐体>



筐体101は、板状の第1筐体部1と、板状の第2筐体部2と、接合部3とを有する。第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2との間には、内部空間1010が配置される。なお、本明細書に記載の「第1筐体部1」及び「第2筐体部2」のうちの一方は本発明の「第1筐体部」に対応し、他方は本発明の「第2筐体部」に対応する。 
<1-2. Housing>



The housing 101 has a plate-shaped first housing portion 1, a plate-shaped second housing portion 2, and a joint portion 3. An internal space 1010 is arranged between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It should be noted that one of the "first housing portion 1" and the "second housing portion 2" described in the present specification corresponds to the "first housing portion" of the present invention, and the other corresponds to the "first housing portion" of the present invention. Corresponds to the "second housing portion".
<1-2-1.第1筐体部、第2筐体部>



第1筐体部1は、第2筐体部2の上方に重ねて配置される。第1筐体部1は、凹部10を有する。凹部10は、第1筐体部1の下端部に配置され、上方に凹む。第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の外周縁部が互いに接合されることで、筐体101の内部に密閉された内部空間1010が形成される。本実施形態では、凹部10が内部空間1010となる。なお、この例示に限定されず、第2筐体部2は、第2筐体部2の上端部に配置されて下方に凹む凹部を有してもよい。たとえば、該凹部は、上下方向から見て凹部10と重なってよい。つまり、内部空間1010は、第1筐体部1の凹部10と、第2筐体部2の凹部とで構成されてもよい。或いは、第1筐体部1は凹部10を有さず、第2筐体部2の凹部が内部空間1010となってもよい。 
<1-2-1. 1st housing, 2nd housing>



The first housing portion 1 is arranged so as to be overlapped above the second housing portion 2. The first housing portion 1 has a recess 10. The recess 10 is arranged at the lower end of the first housing portion 1 and is recessed upward. By joining the outer peripheral edges of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 to each other, a sealed internal space 1010 is formed inside the housing 101. In the present embodiment, the recess 10 becomes the internal space 1010. Not limited to this example, the second housing portion 2 may have a recess that is arranged at the upper end portion of the second housing portion 2 and is recessed downward. For example, the recess may overlap the recess 10 when viewed from above and below. That is, the internal space 1010 may be composed of a recess 10 of the first housing portion 1 and a recess of the second housing portion 2. Alternatively, the first housing portion 1 may not have the recess 10, and the recess of the second housing portion 2 may be the internal space 1010.
第1筐体部1は、金属製の第1板11と、第1金属層12と、を有する。第1金属層12は、第1板11の第2筐体部2側の表面(つまり下面)に配置される。第1金属層12の融点は、第1板11の融点よりも低い。こうすれば、第1板11及び第2板21を直接に接合する場合と比べて、第1筐体部1を第2筐体部2に接合し易くなる。  The first housing portion 1 has a first plate 11 made of metal and a first metal layer 12. The first metal layer 12 is arranged on the surface (that is, the lower surface) of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side. The melting point of the first metal layer 12 is lower than the melting point of the first plate 11. By doing so, it becomes easier to join the first housing portion 1 to the second housing portion 2 as compared with the case where the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are directly joined. It was
第2筐体部2は、金属製の第2板21を有する。第2筐体部2は、第2金属層22をさらに有する。第2金属層22は、第2板21の第1筐体部1側の表面(つまり上面)に配置される。第2金属層22の融点は、第2板21の融点よりも低い。こうすれば、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2との接合がさらにし易くなる。  The second housing portion 2 has a second plate 21 made of metal. The second housing portion 2 further has a second metal layer 22. The second metal layer 22 is arranged on the surface (that is, the upper surface) of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side. The melting point of the second metal layer 22 is lower than the melting point of the second plate 21. By doing so, it becomes easier to join the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It was
なお、本明細書に記載の「第1板11」及び「第2板21」のうちの一方は本発明の「第1板」に対応し、他方は本発明の「第2板」に対応する。さらに、本明細書に記載の「第1金属層12」及び「第2金属層22」のうちの一方は本発明の「第1金属層」に対応し、他方は本発明の「第2金属層」に対応する。たとえば、本明細書に記載の「第1筐体部1」が本発明の「第1筐体部」に対応するとともに本明細書に記載の「第2筐体部2」が本発明の「第2筐体部」に対応する場合、本明細書に記載の「第1板11」、「第1金属層12」はそれぞれ本発明の「第1板」、「第1金属層」に対応するとともに、本明細書に記載の「第2板21」、「第2金属層22」はそれぞれ本発明の「第2板」、「第2金属層」に対応する。逆に、本明細書に記載の「第1筐体部1」が本発明の「第2筐体部」に対応するとともに本明細書に記載の「第2筐体部2」が本発明の「第1筐体部」に対応する場合、本明細書に記載の「第1板11」、「第1金属層12」はそれぞれ本発明の「第2板」、「第2金属層」に対応するとともに、本明細書に記載の「第2板21」、「第2金属層22」はそれぞれ本発明の「第1板」、「第1金属層」に対応する。  It should be noted that one of the "first plate 11" and the "second plate 21" described in the present specification corresponds to the "first plate" of the present invention, and the other corresponds to the "second plate" of the present invention. do. Further, one of the "first metal layer 12" and the "second metal layer 22" described in the present specification corresponds to the "first metal layer" of the present invention, and the other corresponds to the "second metal layer" of the present invention. Corresponds to "layer". For example, the "first housing portion 1" described in the present specification corresponds to the "first housing portion" of the present invention, and the "second housing portion 2" described in the present invention corresponds to the "second housing portion 2" of the present invention. When corresponding to the "second housing portion", the "first plate 11" and "first metal layer 12" described in the present specification correspond to the "first plate" and "first metal layer" of the present invention, respectively. In addition, the "second plate 21" and "second metal layer 22" described in the present specification correspond to the "second plate" and "second metal layer" of the present invention, respectively. On the contrary, the "first housing portion 1" described in the present specification corresponds to the "second housing portion" of the present invention, and the "second housing portion 2" described in the present invention corresponds to the "second housing portion 2" of the present invention. When corresponding to the "first housing portion", the "first plate 11" and the "first metal layer 12" described in the present specification are referred to as the "second plate" and the "second metal layer" of the present invention, respectively. Correspondingly, the "second plate 21" and the "second metal layer 22" described in the present specification correspond to the "first plate" and the "first metal layer" of the present invention, respectively. It was
第1筐体部1は、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2のうちの一方から他方に向かう上下方向から見て、内部空間1010よりも外側において第2筐体部2と接合される。本実施形態では、第1筐体部1のうちの第2筐体部2に接合された部分における第1筐体部1の厚さT1は、第1筐体部1のうちの上下方向から見て内部空間1010と重なる部分における第1筐体部1の厚さT2よりも薄い。また、第2筐体部2のうちの第1筐体部1に接合された部分における第2筐体部2の厚さT3は、第2筐体部2のうちの上下方向から見て内部空間1010と重なる部分における第2筐体部2の厚さT4よりも薄い。  The first housing portion 1 is joined to the second housing portion 2 outside the internal space 1010 when viewed from one of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 in the vertical direction toward the other. Will be done. In the present embodiment, the thickness T1 of the first housing portion 1 in the portion joined to the second housing portion 2 of the first housing portion 1 is from the vertical direction of the first housing portion 1. Seen, it is thinner than the thickness T2 of the first housing portion 1 in the portion overlapping the internal space 1010. Further, the thickness T3 of the second housing portion 2 in the portion of the second housing portion 2 joined to the first housing portion 1 is inside the second housing portion 2 when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness T4 of the second housing portion 2 in the portion overlapping with the space 1010. It was
つまり、一方の筐体部のうちの他方の筐体部に接合された部分における一方の筐体部の厚さは、一方の筐体部のうちの上下方向から見て内部空間1010と重なる部分における一方の筐体部の厚さよりも薄い。なお、一方の筐体部は、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2のうちの一方である。他方の筐体部は、前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの他方である。  That is, the thickness of one housing portion in the portion of one housing portion joined to the other housing portion overlaps with the internal space 1010 in the one housing portion when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness of one of the housings in. It should be noted that one housing portion is one of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. The other housing portion is the other of the first housing portion and the second housing portion. It was
こうすれば、一方の筐体部の接合部分の熱抵抗は、該一方の筐体部の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗よりも大きくなる。言い換えると、一方の筐体部の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗がより小さくなる。たとえば、T1<T2であれば、第1筐体部1の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗は、第1筐体部1の接合部分の熱抵抗よりも小さくなる。また、T3<T4であれば、第2筐体部2の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗は、第2筐体部2の接合部分の熱抵抗よりも小さくなる。従って、筐体101の内部空間1010と重なる部分を経由して熱が伝達され易くなる。よって、より経路長が短い熱伝達経路で熱を伝達できるので、熱伝導部材100の熱伝導性能が向上する。  In this way, the thermal resistance of the joint portion of one housing portion becomes larger than the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the one housing portion. In other words, the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of one housing portion becomes smaller. For example, if T1 <T2, the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the first housing portion 1 is smaller than the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the first housing portion 1. Further, if T3 <T4, the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the second housing portion 2 is smaller than the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the second housing portion 2. Therefore, heat is easily transferred via the portion of the housing 101 that overlaps with the internal space 1010. Therefore, heat can be transferred through a heat transfer path having a shorter path length, so that the heat transfer performance of the heat transfer member 100 is improved. It was
なお、本実施形態では、T1<T2且つT3<T4である。但し、筐体101の内部空間1010と重なる部分の厚さと筐体101の接合部分の厚さとの大小関係は、この例示に限定されない。第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2のうちの一方において接合部分の厚さは内部空間1010と重なる部分の厚さよりも薄い一方で、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2のうちの他方において接合部分の厚さは内部空間1010と重なる部分の厚さよりも薄くなくてもよい。たとえば、T1<T2である一方で、T3≧T4であってもよい。或いは、T3<T4である一方で、T1≧T2であってもよい。  In this embodiment, T1 <T2 and T3 <T4. However, the magnitude relationship between the thickness of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the housing 101 and the thickness of the joint portion of the housing 101 is not limited to this example. In one of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2, the thickness of the joint portion is thinner than the thickness of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010, while the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 In the other of 2, the thickness of the joint portion does not have to be thinner than the thickness of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010. For example, while T1 <T2, T3 ≧ T4 may be satisfied. Alternatively, while T3 <T4, T1 ≧ T2 may be satisfied. It was
次に、第1金属層12のうちの第2筐体部2との接合部分における第1金属層12の厚さtaは、第1金属層12のうちの上下方向から見て内部空間1010と重なる部分における第1金属層12の厚さtbよりも薄い。ta<tbであることにより、第1金属層12の接合部分の熱抵抗は第1金属層12の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗よりも大きくなる。つまり、第1筐体部1の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗がより小さくなる。従って、筐体101の外部と筐体101内の内部空間1010との間において、この部分を経由して熱がさらに伝達され易くなる。よって、より経路長が短い熱伝達経路で熱を伝達できるので、熱伝導部材100の熱伝導性能が向上する。  Next, the thickness ta of the first metal layer 12 at the joint portion with the second housing portion 2 of the first metal layer 12 is the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction of the first metal layer 12. It is thinner than the thickness tb of the first metal layer 12 in the overlapping portion. Since ta <tb, the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the first metal layer 12 is larger than the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the first metal layer 12. That is, the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the first housing portion 1 becomes smaller. Therefore, heat is more easily transferred between the outside of the housing 101 and the internal space 1010 inside the housing 101 via this portion. Therefore, heat can be transferred through a heat transfer path having a shorter path length, so that the heat transfer performance of the heat transfer member 100 is improved. It was
また、第2金属層22のうちの第1筐体部1との接合部分における第2金属層22の厚さtcは、第2金属層22のうちの上下方向から見て内部空間1010と重なる部分における第2金属層22の厚さtdよりも薄い。tc<tdであることにより、第2金属層22の接合部分の熱抵抗は第2金属層22の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗よりも大きくなる。つまり、第2筐体部2の内部空間1010と重なる部分の熱抵抗がより小さくなる。従って、筐体101の外部と筐体101内の内部空間1010との間において、この部分を経由して熱がさらに伝達され易くなる。よって、より経路長が短い熱伝達経路で熱を伝達できるので、熱伝導部材100の熱伝導性能が向上する。  Further, the thickness ct of the second metal layer 22 at the joint portion of the second metal layer 22 with the first housing portion 1 overlaps with the internal space 1010 of the second metal layer 22 when viewed from the vertical direction. It is thinner than the thickness td of the second metal layer 22 in the portion. Since tc <td, the thermal resistance of the joint portion of the second metal layer 22 is larger than the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the second metal layer 22. That is, the thermal resistance of the portion overlapping the internal space 1010 of the second housing portion 2 becomes smaller. Therefore, heat is more easily transferred between the outside of the housing 101 and the internal space 1010 inside the housing 101 via this portion. Therefore, heat can be transferred through a heat transfer path having a shorter path length, so that the heat transfer performance of the heat transfer member 100 is improved. It was
次に、第1板11及び第2板21は、上下方向と垂直な方向に広がる。第1板11及び第2板21の材料には、機械的強度の高い材料が採用される。たとえば本実施形態では、第1板11及び第2板21の材料はそれぞれ、ステンレス鋼である。ヤング率の高いステンレス鋼を第1板11及び第2板21の材料に採用することにより、筐体101の機械的強度を向上できる。従って、熱伝導部材100の耐久性を向上することができる。但し、上述の例示に限定されず、第1板11及び第2板21の材料には、たとえば、鉄、アルミニウム、亜鉛、銀、金、マグネシウム、マンガン、及びチタンなどのいずれかの金属、又は、これらの金属を含む合金(真鍮、ジェラルミンなど)を用いることができる。  Next, the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 spread in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction. As the material of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21, a material having high mechanical strength is adopted. For example, in the present embodiment, the materials of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are stainless steel, respectively. By adopting stainless steel having a high Young's modulus as the material of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21, the mechanical strength of the housing 101 can be improved. Therefore, the durability of the heat conductive member 100 can be improved. However, the material of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 is not limited to the above-mentioned example, and the material of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 may be, for example, any metal such as iron, aluminum, zinc, silver, gold, magnesium, manganese, and titanium, or , Alloys containing these metals (brass, geralmin, etc.) can be used. It was
第1金属層12の材料は、第1板11の材料よりも熱伝導率が高い。たとえば、本実施形態では、第1金属層12の材料は、銅及び銅合金のうちのどちらかである。高い熱伝導性を有する銅又は銅合金を第1金属層12に用いることにより、第1筐体部1の熱伝導性を向上できる。従って、熱伝導部材100の熱伝導性能を向上できる。また、第2金属層22の材料は、第2板21の材料よりも熱伝導率が高い。たとえば、本実施形態では、第2金属層22の材料は、第1金属層12と同じく、銅及び銅合金のうちのどちらかである。高い熱伝導性を有する銅又は銅合金を第2金属層22に用いることにより、第2筐体部2の熱伝導性を向上できる。また、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22が同種材料であることにより、両者間の接合がし易くなり、その接合強度を向上できる。なお、上述の例示に限定されず、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22には、銅及び銅合金以外の金属材料が採用されてもよい。 The material of the first metal layer 12 has a higher thermal conductivity than the material of the first plate 11. For example, in this embodiment, the material of the first metal layer 12 is either copper or a copper alloy. By using copper or a copper alloy having high thermal conductivity for the first metal layer 12, the thermal conductivity of the first housing portion 1 can be improved. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved. Further, the material of the second metal layer 22 has a higher thermal conductivity than the material of the second plate 21. For example, in the present embodiment, the material of the second metal layer 22 is either copper or a copper alloy, like the first metal layer 12. By using copper or a copper alloy having high thermal conductivity for the second metal layer 22, the thermal conductivity of the second housing portion 2 can be improved. Further, since the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 are made of the same material, it becomes easy to join the two, and the joining strength thereof can be improved. In addition, not limited to the above-mentioned example, a metal material other than copper and a copper alloy may be adopted for the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22.
また、本実施形態では、第1金属層12は、第1板11の第2筐体部2側の表面を全て覆う。たとえば、第1板11よりも熱伝導率が高い材料で第1金属層12を形成することにより、第1筐体部1の熱伝導性を高めることができる。従って、熱伝導部材100の熱伝導性能を向上できる。同様に、第2金属層22は、第2板21の第1筐体部1側の表面を全て覆う。たとえば、第2板21よりも熱伝導率が高い材料で第2金属層22を形成することにより、第2筐体部2の熱伝導性を高めることができる。従って、熱伝導部材100の熱伝導性能を向上できる。なお、上述の例示に限定されず、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22のうちの少なくとも一方の金属層は、上述の表面のうちの第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2が互いに接する部分のみを覆ってもよい。  Further, in the present embodiment, the first metal layer 12 covers the entire surface of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side. For example, by forming the first metal layer 12 with a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the first plate 11, the thermal conductivity of the first housing portion 1 can be enhanced. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved. Similarly, the second metal layer 22 covers the entire surface of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side. For example, by forming the second metal layer 22 with a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the second plate 21, the thermal conductivity of the second housing portion 2 can be enhanced. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved. In addition, not limited to the above-mentioned example, at least one metal layer of the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 is the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 of the above-mentioned surface. May cover only the parts that are in contact with each other. It was
また、本実施形態では、第1金属層12は、第1板11の第2筐体部2側の表面に配置された金属メッキ層である。同様に、第2金属層22は、第2板21の第1筐体部1側の表面に配置された金属メッキ層である。第1金属層12を金属メッキ層とすることにより、第1板11の厚さに比べて第1金属層12の厚さを薄くすることができる。同様に、第2金属層22を金属メッキ層とすることにより、第2板21の厚さに比べて第2金属層22の厚さを薄くできる。従って、接合部3の厚さをより薄くできる。また、表面に金属メッキ層を形成した金属板を第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2に用いることができるので、熱伝導部材100の製造工程数を削減できる。従って、熱伝導部材100の生産性を向上できる。  Further, in the present embodiment, the first metal layer 12 is a metal-plated layer arranged on the surface of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side. Similarly, the second metal layer 22 is a metal-plated layer arranged on the surface of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side. By making the first metal layer 12 a metal-plated layer, the thickness of the first metal layer 12 can be made thinner than the thickness of the first plate 11. Similarly, by making the second metal layer 22 a metal-plated layer, the thickness of the second metal layer 22 can be made thinner than the thickness of the second plate 21. Therefore, the thickness of the joint portion 3 can be made thinner. Further, since the metal plate having the metal plating layer formed on the surface can be used for the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2, the number of manufacturing steps of the heat conductive member 100 can be reduced. Therefore, the productivity of the heat conductive member 100 can be improved. It was
なお、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22の形態は、上述の例示に限定されない。たとえば、第1筐体部1はクラッド材であってもよく、たとえば、第1板11の第2筐体部2側の表面に第1金属層12が圧延接合されてもよい。及び/又は、第2筐体部2はクラッド材であってもよく、第2板21の第1筐体部1側の表面に第2金属層22が圧延接合されてもよい。たとえば圧延接合済みのクラッド材を第1筐体部1及び/又は第2筐体部2に用いることができるので、熱伝導部材100の製造工程数を削減できる。従って、熱伝導部材100の生産性を向上できる。  The forms of the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 are not limited to the above examples. For example, the first housing portion 1 may be a clad material, and for example, the first metal layer 12 may be rolled and joined to the surface of the first plate 11 on the second housing portion 2 side. And / or the second housing portion 2 may be a clad material, and the second metal layer 22 may be rolled and joined to the surface of the second plate 21 on the first housing portion 1 side. For example, since the clad material that has been rolled and joined can be used for the first housing portion 1 and / or the second housing portion 2, the number of manufacturing steps of the heat conductive member 100 can be reduced. Therefore, the productivity of the heat conductive member 100 can be improved. It was
<1-2-2.接合部>



次に、図1から図3を参照して、接合部3を説明する。図3は、実施形態に係る接合部3の第1構成例を示す断面図である。なお、図3は、実施形態における接合部3付近の断面構造を拡大した図である。 
<1-2-2. Joint>



Next, the joint portion 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional structure in the vicinity of the joint portion 3 in the embodiment.
接合部3は、筐体101において、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2が互いに接合される部分である。接合部3は、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2のうちの一方から他方に向かう上下方向から見て、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って配置される(図1参照)。接合部3は、上下方向から見て環状に配置される。たとえば接合部3を内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って途切れなく配置できるので、内部空間1010の密閉性を確保できる。  The joint portion 3 is a portion of the housing 101 in which the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 are joined to each other. The joint portion 3 is arranged along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from one of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 in the vertical direction toward the other (see FIG. 1). The joint portion 3 is arranged in an annular shape when viewed from the vertical direction. For example, since the joint portion 3 can be arranged without interruption along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
たとえば、図3に示すように、接合部3は、第1面120と第2面20とを接合する。第1面120は、第1金属層12の第2筐体部2側の面である。第2面20は、第2筐体部2の第1筐体部1側の面である。具体的には、接合部3は、第1金属層12の下面を第2金属層22の上面に接合する。両者を接合することにより、第1金属層12、第2金属層22のような金属層を介して第1板11を第2板21に接続できる。前述の如く、第1金属層12の融点は第1板11の融点よりも低く、第2金属層22の融点は第2板21の融点よりも低い。そのため、第1板11及び第2板21を直接に接合する場合と比べて、第1筐体部1を第2筐体部2に接合し易くなる。従って、第1板11及び第2板21の材料が両者間を直接に接合し難い組み合わせであっても、上述の金属層を介した両者間の間接的な固定により、両者の密な接続を容易に行うことができる。たとえば、第1板11の材料及び第2板21の材料が共にステンレス鋼であっても、両者間を強固に接続できる。よって、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2との間の接合強度を向上することができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the joint portion 3 joins the first surface 120 and the second surface 20. The first surface 120 is a surface of the first metal layer 12 on the second housing portion 2 side. The second surface 20 is a surface of the second housing portion 2 on the first housing portion 1 side. Specifically, the joining portion 3 joins the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 to the upper surface of the second metal layer 22. By joining the two, the first plate 11 can be connected to the second plate 21 via a metal layer such as the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22. As described above, the melting point of the first metal layer 12 is lower than the melting point of the first plate 11, and the melting point of the second metal layer 22 is lower than the melting point of the second plate 21. Therefore, it becomes easier to join the first housing portion 1 to the second housing portion 2 as compared with the case where the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are directly joined. Therefore, even if the materials of the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are a combination in which it is difficult to directly join the two, the indirect fixing between the two via the above-mentioned metal layer ensures a close connection between the two. It can be done easily. For example, even if the material of the first plate 11 and the material of the second plate 21 are both stainless steel, the two can be firmly connected to each other. Therefore, the joint strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be improved.
好ましくは、接合部3は、第1筐体部1の下面のうちの第2筐体部2と接する領域全体を第2筐体部2に接合する。たとえば、接合部3は、第1金属層12の第1面120のうちの第2筐体部2の第2面20と接する領域全体を該第2面20に接合する。具体的には、図3に示すように、接合部3は、第1金属層12の下面のうちの第2金属層22の上面と接する領域全体を第2金属層22に接合する。こうすれば、両者の接合面積を広く確保できるので、両者間の接合強度を向上できる。さらに、内部空間1010の密閉性を確保できる。  Preferably, the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the lower surface of the first housing portion 1 in contact with the second housing portion 2 to the second housing portion 2. For example, the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 to the second surface 20. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 to the second metal layer 22. By doing so, it is possible to secure a wide bonding area between the two, and thus it is possible to improve the bonding strength between the two. Further, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
なお、図3において、第2面20は、第2金属層22の第1筐体部1側の表面である。つまり、接合部3は、第1金属層12の第2筐体部2側の第1面120を第2金属層22の上面(つまり第2面20)に接合する。第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の両方が接合用の金属層を有することにより、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2間の接合強度をさらに向上できる。  In FIG. 3, the second surface 20 is the surface of the second metal layer 22 on the first housing portion 1 side. That is, the joining portion 3 joins the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 on the second housing portion 2 side to the upper surface (that is, the second surface 20) of the second metal layer 22. Since both the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 have a metal layer for joining, the joining strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be further improved. It was
また、以上の説明では、本実施形態に係る筐体101には、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22の両方が配置される。但し、これらの例示に限定されず、図4A及び図4Bに示すように、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22のうちのどちらかは、筐体101に配置されなくてもよい。図4Aは、実施形態に係る接合部3の第2構成例を示す断面図である。図4Bは、実施形態に係る接合部3の第3構成例を示す断面図である。なお、図4A及び図4Bは、接合部3付近の断面構造を拡大した図である。  Further, in the above description, both the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 are arranged in the housing 101 according to the present embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, either the first metal layer 12 or the second metal layer 22 may not be arranged in the housing 101. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the embodiment. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a third configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the embodiment. 4A and 4B are enlarged views of the cross-sectional structure in the vicinity of the joint portion 3. It was
たとえば図4Aに示すように、第1筐体部1は第1金属層12を有する一方で、第2筐体部2は第2金属層22を有さなくてもよい。この場合、接合部3は、第1金属層12の下面と第2板21の上面とを接合する。両者を接合することにより、第1金属層12を介して第1板11を第2板21に接続できるので、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2間の接合強度を向上することができる。好ましくは、接合部3は、第1金属層12の下面のうちの第2板21の上面と接する領域全体を第2板21に接合する。こうすれば、両者の接合面積を広く確保できるので、両者間の接合強度を向上できる。さらに、内部空間1010の密閉性を確保できる。  For example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the first housing portion 1 may have the first metal layer 12, while the second housing portion 2 may not have the second metal layer 22. In this case, the joint portion 3 joins the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 and the upper surface of the second plate 21. By joining the two, the first plate 11 can be connected to the second plate 21 via the first metal layer 12, so that the joining strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be improved. Can be done. Preferably, the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the lower surface of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the upper surface of the second plate 21 to the second plate 21. By doing so, it is possible to secure a wide bonding area between the two, and thus it is possible to improve the bonding strength between the two. Further, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
或いは、図4Bに示すように、第2筐体部2は第2金属層22を有する一方で、第1筐体部1は第1金属層12を有さなくてもよい。この場合、接合部3は、第2金属層22の上面と第1板11の下面とを接合する。両者を接合することにより、第2金属層22を介して第1板11を第2板21に接続できるので、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2間の接合強度を向上することができる。好ましくは、接合部3は、第2金属層22の上面のうちの第1板11の下面と接する領域全体を第1板11に接合する。こうすれば、両者の接合面積を広く確保できるので、両者間の接合強度を向上できる。さらに、内部空間1010の密閉性を確保できる。  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4B, the second housing portion 2 may have the second metal layer 22, while the first housing portion 1 may not have the first metal layer 12. In this case, the joint portion 3 joins the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 and the lower surface of the first plate 11. By joining the two, the first plate 11 can be connected to the second plate 21 via the second metal layer 22, so that the joining strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be improved. Can be done. Preferably, the joining portion 3 joins the entire region of the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 in contact with the lower surface of the first plate 11 to the first plate 11. By doing so, it is possible to secure a wide bonding area between the two, and thus it is possible to improve the bonding strength between the two. Further, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
<1-2-2-1.接合方法>



次に、図5A及び図5Bを参照して、接合部3における接合方法を説明する。図5Aは、接合部3の構成例を示す断面図である。図5Bは、接合部3の他の構成例を示す断面図である。 
<1-2-2-1. Joining method>



Next, a joining method in the joining portion 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the joint portion 3. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the joint portion 3.
第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2は、両者が上下方向に重ねられた状態で加熱されながら上下方向に加圧されることにより接合される。以下では、加熱及び加圧を同時に実施する処理を「加熱加圧処理」と呼ぶ。加熱加圧処理により、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2が互いに接する接触部の金属組織が徐々に再構成される。たとえば、第1金属層12の金属原子が第2金属層22の金属組織に拡散するとともに、第2金属層22の金属原子が第1金属層12の金属組織に拡散する。その結果、接合部3が、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の接触部に形成される。  The first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 are joined by being heated in the vertical direction while being overlapped in the vertical direction. Hereinafter, the process of simultaneously performing heating and pressurization is referred to as "heat pressurization process". By the heat and pressure treatment, the metal structure of the contact portion where the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 are in contact with each other is gradually reconstructed. For example, the metal atoms of the first metal layer 12 are diffused into the metal structure of the second metal layer 22, and the metal atoms of the second metal layer 22 are diffused into the metal structure of the first metal layer 12. As a result, the joint portion 3 is formed at the contact portion between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It was
本実施形態では、加熱加圧処理の条件を適宜調整することにより、図5Aに示すように、接触部における第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の境界を部分的に無くす。その結果、該接触部での金属組織の再構成によって、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の境界の一部において該境界に跨る結晶粒Crが生成する。この場合、第1領域A1と第2領域A2とを有する接合部3が、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の接触部に形成される。  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 in the contact portion is partially eliminated by appropriately adjusting the conditions of the heat and pressure treatment. As a result, by reconstructing the metal structure at the contact portion, crystal grain Cr straddling the boundary is generated at a part of the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. In this case, the joint portion 3 having the first region A1 and the second region A2 is formed at the contact portion between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It was
第1領域A1では、該接触部での金属組織の再構成によって、結晶粒Crが生成される。たとえば、図5Aでは、結晶粒Crは、第1金属層12と第2筐体部2の第2金属層22との境界の一部において該境界に跨って存在する。なお、各々の第1領域A1に配置される結晶粒Crは、図5Aでは単数であるが、この例示に限定されず複数であってもよい。  In the first region A1, crystal grain Cr is generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the contact portion. For example, in FIG. 5A, the crystal grain Cr exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2. Although the number of crystal grains Cr arranged in each first region A1 is singular in FIG. 5A, the number is not limited to this example and may be plural. It was
一方、第2領域A2では、金属組織が再構成されずに、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2が互いに接する接触面が残る。たとえば、接合部3は、第1金属層12の第1面120と第2筐体部2の第2面20とが直接に接する界面31をさらに有する。界面31において、第1金属層12は、第2筐体部2と接合される。たとえば、図5Aでは、界面31において、第1金属層12が、第2金属層22と接合される。両者が接合されるため、液体状態の作動媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が界面31で透過することを十分に抑制できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性をさらに向上できる。  On the other hand, in the second region A2, the metal structure is not reconstructed, and a contact surface where the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 are in contact with each other remains. For example, the joint portion 3 further has an interface 31 in which the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 and the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 are in direct contact with each other. At the interface 31, the first metal layer 12 is joined to the second housing portion 2. For example, in FIG. 5A, the first metal layer 12 is joined to the second metal layer 22 at the interface 31. Since both are joined, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the permeation of a liquid such as a working medium in a liquid state and a gas such as a vaporized working medium at the interface 31. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
なお、図5Aの例示に限定されず、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の接触部において、両者の境界を完全に無くして、両者を接合することもできる。この場合、加熱加圧処理によって、第1領域A1のみを有する接合部3が、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の接触部に形成される。言い換えると、接合部3において、該接触部での金属組織の再構成により生成した結晶粒Crが、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2との境界の全域において該境界に跨って存在する。たとえば、図5Bでは、結晶粒Crが、第1金属層12と第2金属層22との境界の全域において該境界に跨って存在する。なお、結晶粒Crは、図5Bでは単数であるが、この例示に限定されず複数であってもよい。  In addition, not limited to the example of FIG. 5A, it is also possible to completely eliminate the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 at the contact portion and join the two. In this case, the joint portion 3 having only the first region A1 is formed in the contact portion of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 by the heat and pressure treatment. In other words, in the joint portion 3, the crystal grain Cr generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the contact portion straddles the boundary over the entire boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. exist. For example, in FIG. 5B, the crystal grain Cr is present across the boundary over the entire boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22. Although the number of crystal grains Cr is singular in FIG. 5B, the number is not limited to this example and may be plural. It was
つまり、接合部3は、第1金属層12と第2筐体部2との境界の少なくとも一部に跨って存在する結晶粒Crを有する。接合部3が上記の結晶粒Crを有することにより、他の材料を用いることなく、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2とを互いに接合することができる。  That is, the joint portion 3 has crystal grain Cr existing over at least a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the second housing portion 2. Since the joint portion 3 has the above-mentioned crystal grain Cr, the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be joined to each other without using other materials. It was
また、図5Aのように上述の境界の一部を無くすことにより、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、より好ましい条件で両者を互いに接合できる。たとえば、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、より低い温度条件且つより短い処理時間で第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2とを互いに接合することができる。或いは、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、温度条件を同じにして、処理時間をさらに短くできる。こうすれば、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2を互いに接合するために必要な時間をより短くできる。若しくは、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、処理時間を同じにして、温度条件をさらに低くできる。こうすれば、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2を互いに接合する際に必要なエネルギーの消費量を低減することができる。  Further, by eliminating a part of the above-mentioned boundary as shown in FIG. 5A, both can be joined to each other under more preferable conditions as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. For example, the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be joined to each other in a lower temperature condition and a shorter processing time as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. Alternatively, the processing time can be further shortened by making the temperature conditions the same as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, the time required for joining the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 to each other can be further shortened. Alternatively, the treatment time can be made the same and the temperature condition can be further lowered as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption required when joining the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 to each other. It was
また、図5Bのように上述の境界を完全に無くすことにより、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の境界の全域を強固に接合できる。従って、液体状態の作動媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が接合部3で透過することを確実に防止できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性を大幅に向上できる。  Further, by completely eliminating the above-mentioned boundary as shown in FIG. 5B, the entire boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be firmly joined. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium from permeating at the joint portion 3. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be significantly improved. It was
なお、前述のごとく、接合部3は、上下方向から見て、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って配置される。好ましくは、接合部3において、単数又は複数の結晶粒Crは、上下方向からみて、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って環状に配置される。たとえば、図5Aの第1領域A1及び第2領域A2が、上下方向からみて、上述のように環状に配置される。或いは、図5Bの第1領域A1が上下方向からみて、上述のように環状に配置される。途切れなく環状に配置される結晶粒Crで内部空間1010を囲むことができるので、液体状態の作動媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が接合部3で透過することをさらに確実に防止できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性をさらに大幅に向上できる。但し、結晶粒Crの配置は、この例示に限定されない。たとえば、結晶粒Crは、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って、一部途切れつつ環状に延びてもよい。  As described above, the joint portion 3 is arranged along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. Preferably, in the joint portion 3, the single or plurality of crystal grain Crs are arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. For example, the first region A1 and the second region A2 in FIG. 5A are arranged in a ring shape as described above when viewed from the vertical direction. Alternatively, the first region A1 in FIG. 5B is arranged in a ring shape as described above when viewed from the vertical direction. Since the internal space 1010 can be surrounded by the crystal grains Cr arranged in an annular shape without interruption, it is more reliable that the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium permeate at the joint portion 3. Can be prevented. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further significantly improved. However, the arrangement of the crystal grain Cr is not limited to this example. For example, the crystal grain Cr may extend in an annular shape along the outer edge of the internal space 1010 with a partial break. It was
<1-2-3.柱部>



次に、筐体101は、柱部4と、第3金属層5と、をさらに有する(図2参照)。 
<1-2-3. Pillar part >



Next, the housing 101 further includes a pillar portion 4 and a third metal layer 5 (see FIG. 2).
柱部4は、第1板11から第2筐体部2に向かって突出するとともに、内部空間1010内に配置される。より具体的には、柱部4は、凹部10の底面から下方に突出する。本実施形態では、柱部4は、複数であり、第1板11と一体に配置される。つまり、柱部4及び第1板11はそれぞれ、単一部材の異なる一部である。  The pillar portion 4 projects from the first plate 11 toward the second housing portion 2 and is arranged in the internal space 1010. More specifically, the pillar portion 4 projects downward from the bottom surface of the recess 10. In the present embodiment, there are a plurality of pillar portions 4, and the pillar portions 4 are integrally arranged with the first plate 11. That is, the pillar portion 4 and the first plate 11 are different parts of the single member, respectively. It was
柱部4の先端部は、本実施形態では第2筐体部2の上面に対して第3金属層5を介して間接的に接する。或いは、該先端部は、第2筐体部2の上面に対して直接に接してもよいし、ウィック構造体に対して間接的又は直接に接してもよい。これにより、柱部4は、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2間において両者を支持する。従って、第1筐体部1の上面に下方向きの力が作用したり、第2筐体部2の下面に上方向きの力が作用したりしても、筐体101が変形し難くなり、該筐体101の変形によって内部空間1010が狭くなることを抑制できる。なお、本実施形態の例示に限定されず、柱部4の少なくとも一部は、第2筐体部2の上面から突出してもよく、たとえば第2板21の上面から突出してもよい。  In the present embodiment, the tip portion of the pillar portion 4 indirectly contacts the upper surface of the second housing portion 2 via the third metal layer 5. Alternatively, the tip portion may be in direct contact with the upper surface of the second housing portion 2, or may be indirectly or directly in contact with the wick structure. As a result, the pillar portion 4 supports both of the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. Therefore, even if a downward force acts on the upper surface of the first housing portion 1 or an upward force acts on the lower surface of the second housing portion 2, the housing 101 is less likely to be deformed. It is possible to prevent the internal space 1010 from becoming narrow due to the deformation of the housing 101. The example of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and at least a part of the pillar portion 4 may protrude from the upper surface of the second housing portion 2, for example, may protrude from the upper surface of the second plate 21. It was
第3金属層5は、柱部4の表面に配置される(図2参照)。つまり、柱部4の表面は、第3金属層5で覆われる。本実施形態では、第3金属層5及び第1金属層12は、単一部材の異なる一部である。但し、この例示に限定されず、第3金属層5は、第1金属層12とは別体であってもよい。第3金属層5の熱伝導率は、柱部4の熱伝導率よりも高い。柱部4よりも熱伝導率が高い第3金属層5を該柱部4の表面に配置することにより、内部空間1010内の作動媒体に対する柱部4の熱伝導性を向上できる。従って、熱伝導部材100の熱伝導性能を向上できる。但し、これらの例示に限定されず、柱部4の表面は、第3金属層5で覆われなくてもよい。たとえば図6に示すように、柱部4の少なくとも側面は、内部空間1010に露出してもよい。  The third metal layer 5 is arranged on the surface of the pillar portion 4 (see FIG. 2). That is, the surface of the pillar portion 4 is covered with the third metal layer 5. In this embodiment, the third metal layer 5 and the first metal layer 12 are different parts of a single member. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and the third metal layer 5 may be a separate body from the first metal layer 12. The thermal conductivity of the third metal layer 5 is higher than the thermal conductivity of the column portion 4. By arranging the third metal layer 5 having a higher thermal conductivity than the column portion 4 on the surface of the column portion 4, the thermal conductivity of the column portion 4 with respect to the working medium in the internal space 1010 can be improved. Therefore, the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction member 100 can be improved. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and the surface of the pillar portion 4 may not be covered with the third metal layer 5. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, at least the side surface of the pillar portion 4 may be exposed to the internal space 1010. It was
<1-3.第1変形例>



次に、実施形態の第1変形例を説明する。以下では、上述の実施形態と異なる構成について説明する。また、上述の実施形態と同様の構成要素には同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略することがある。 
<1-3. First modification>



Next, a first modification of the embodiment will be described. Hereinafter, a configuration different from the above-described embodiment will be described. Further, the same components as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof may be omitted.
図7A及び図7Bは、第1変形例における接合部3付近の断面構造を拡大した図である。図7Aは、第1変形例に係る接合部3の第1構成例を示す断面図である。図7Bは、第1変形例に係る接合部3の第2構成例を示す断面図である。なお、図7A及び図7Bでは、筐体101には、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22の両方が配置される。但し、これらの例示に限定されず、たとえば図4A,図4Bと同様に、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22のうちのどちらかは、筐体101に配置されなくてもよい。  7A and 7B are enlarged views of the cross-sectional structure in the vicinity of the joint portion 3 in the first modification. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a first configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the first modification. FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a second configuration example of the joint portion 3 according to the first modification. In addition, in FIGS. 7A and 7B, both the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 are arranged in the housing 101. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and for example, as in FIGS. 4A and 4B, either the first metal layer 12 or the second metal layer 22 may not be arranged in the housing 101. It was
第1変形例では、接合部3は、中間接続体32をさらに有する。中間接続体32は、金属製であり、本実施形態では銅又は銅合金の板である。但し、中間接続体32の材料は、この例示に限定されず、他の金属材料であってもよい。  In the first modification, the joint portion 3 further has an intermediate connector 32. The intermediate connector 32 is made of metal and is a copper or copper alloy plate in this embodiment. However, the material of the intermediate connector 32 is not limited to this example, and may be another metal material. It was
中間接続体32は、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2との間に配置され、第1筐体部1の下面と第2筐体部2の第2面20とを間接的に接続する。たとえば、中間接続体32は、第1金属層12と第2筐体部2との間に配置される。中間接続体32を介して、第1金属層12の第1面120は、第2筐体部2の第2面20と接続される。図7A及び図7Bでは、中間接続体32は第1金属層12と第2金属層22との間に配置される。第1金属層12の第1面120は、中間接続体32を介して、第2金属層22の上面と接続される。こうすれば、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2間の接合強度を向上できる。従って、液体状態の作動液媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体の透過を十分に抑制できる。よって、内部空間1010の密閉性をさらに向上できる。  The intermediate connecting body 32 is arranged between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2, and indirectly connects the lower surface of the first housing portion 1 and the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2. Connect to. For example, the intermediate connection body 32 is arranged between the first metal layer 12 and the second housing portion 2. The first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 is connected to the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 via the intermediate connecting body 32. In FIGS. 7A and 7B, the intermediate connector 32 is arranged between the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22. The first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 is connected to the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 via the intermediate connecting body 32. By doing so, the joint strength between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the permeation of a liquid such as a working liquid medium in a liquid state and a gas such as a vaporized working medium. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
中間接続体32の上面は、好ましくは、第1筐体部1の下面のうちの該中間接続体32と接する領域全体と接合される。たとえば図7A及び図7Bでは、中間接続体32の上面は、第1金属層12の下面のうちの該中間接続体32と接する領域全体と接合される。同様に、中間接続体32の下面は、好ましくは、第2筐体部2の第2面20のうちの該中間接続体32と接する領域全体と接合される。たとえば図7A及び図7Bでは、中間接続体32の下面は、第2金属層22の上面のうちの該中間接続体32と接する領域全体と接合される。こうすれば、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2と中間接続体32との接合面積を広く確保できるので、両者間の接合強度を向上できる。さらに、内部空間1010の密閉性を確保できる。  The upper surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is preferably joined to the entire area of the lower surface of the first housing portion 1 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32. For example, in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the upper surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is joined to the entire lower surface of the first metal layer 12 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32. Similarly, the lower surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is preferably joined to the entire region of the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32. For example, in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the lower surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 is joined to the entire region of the upper surface of the second metal layer 22 in contact with the intermediate connecting body 32. By doing so, it is possible to secure a wide joining area between the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, so that the joining strength between the two can be improved. Further, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be ensured. It was
第1変形例では、第1筐体部1、中間接続体32、及び第2筐体部2は、これらが上方から下方に向かって順に重ねられた状態で、加熱加圧処理することにより接合される。第1変形例では、第1金属層12及び中間接続体32の接触部の金属組織と、第2金属層22及び中間接続体32の接触部の金属組織とが、加熱加圧処理によって徐々に再構成される。  In the first modification, the first housing portion 1, the intermediate connecting body 32, and the second housing portion 2 are joined by heat and pressure treatment in a state where they are stacked in order from the upper side to the lower side. Will be done. In the first modification, the metal structure of the contact portion between the first metal layer 12 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and the metal structure of the contact portion of the second metal layer 22 and the intermediate connecting body 32 are gradually formed by heat and pressure treatment. Reconstructed. It was
たとえば、図7Aに示すように、接合部3の第1領域A1(図5A参照)において、上述の接触部での金属組織の再構成によって、第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2が生成する。つまり、接合部3は、第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2を有する。第1結晶粒Cr1は、第1筐体部1と中間接続体32との境界の一部において該境界に跨って存在し、図7Aでは第1金属層12と中間接続体32との境界に跨る。第2結晶粒Cr2は、第2筐体部2と中間接続体32との境界の一部において該境界に跨って存在し、図7Aでは第2金属層22と中間接続体32との境界に跨る。なお、各々の第1領域A1において、第1結晶粒Cr1、第2結晶粒Cr2はそれぞれ、単数であってもよいし、複数であってもよい。  For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, in the first region A1 (see FIG. 5A) of the joint portion 3, the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 are generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the above-mentioned contact portion. do. That is, the joint portion 3 has the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2. The first crystal grain Cr1 exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32, and in FIG. 7A, at the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the intermediate connecting body 32. Straddle. The second crystal grain Cr2 exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, and in FIG. 7A, at the boundary between the second metal layer 22 and the intermediate connecting body 32. Straddle. In each first region A1, the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 may be singular or plural. It was
或いは、図7Bに示すように、接合部3の第1領域A1(図5A参照)において、上述の接触部での金属組織の再構成によって、第1筐体部1、中間接続体32、及び第2筐体部2は、上下方向において、単一の結晶粒Craにより接続されてもよい。つまり、接合部3は、結晶粒Craを有する。結晶粒Craは、第1筐体部1と中間接続体32との境界、中間接続体32、及び、中間接続体32と第2筐体部2との境界に跨って存在する。より具体的には、結晶粒Craは、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12と中間接続体32との境界の一部において該境界に跨って存在する。また、結晶粒Craは、中間接続体32を上下方向に跨って存在する。さらに、結晶粒Craは、中間接続体32と第2筐体部2の第2金属層22との境界の一部において該境界に跨って存在する。なお、各々の第1領域A1において、結晶粒Craは、単数であってもよいし、複数であってもよい。  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7B, in the first region A1 (see FIG. 5A) of the joint portion 3, by reconstructing the metal structure at the above-mentioned contact portion, the first housing portion 1, the intermediate connection body 32, and The second housing portion 2 may be connected by a single crystal grain Cra in the vertical direction. That is, the joint portion 3 has crystal grains Cra. The crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32, the intermediate connecting body 32, and the boundary between the intermediate connecting body 32 and the second housing portion 2. More specifically, the crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connector 32. Further, the crystal grain Cra exists so as to straddle the intermediate connecting body 32 in the vertical direction. Further, the crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary at a part of the boundary between the intermediate connection body 32 and the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2. In each first region A1, the number of crystal grains Cra may be singular or plural. It was
若しくは、接合部3は、第1結晶粒Cr1、第2結晶粒Cr2、及び結晶粒Craのうちの少なくとも2つを有しても良い。  Alternatively, the joint portion 3 may have at least two of the first crystal grain Cr1, the second crystal grain Cr2, and the crystal grain Cra. It was
一方、接合部3の第2領域A2(図5A参照)では、金属組織が再構成されずに、第1金属層12及び中間接続体32が互いに接する接触面と、第2金属層22及び中間接続体32が互いに接する接触面とが残る。つまり、接合部3は、第1界面311と、第2界面312と、をさらに有する。第1界面311では、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12の第1面120と中間接続体32の第1筐体部1側の面とが直接に接する。第2界面312では、第2筐体部2の第2面20と中間接続体32の第2筐体部2側の面とが直接に接し、図7A及び図7Bでは第2金属層22の上面と中間接続体32の下面とが直接に接する。中間接続体32は、第1界面311において第1筐体部1の第1金属層12と接合される。さらに、中間接続体32は、第2界面312において、第2筐体部2と接合され、図7A及び図7Bでは第2金属層22と接合される。第1界面311及び第2界面312における接合により、液体状態の作動液媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が第1界面311及び第2界面312を透過することを十分に抑制できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性をさらに向上できる。  On the other hand, in the second region A2 (see FIG. 5A) of the joint portion 3, the contact surface where the first metal layer 12 and the intermediate connecting body 32 are in contact with each other without the metal structure being reconstructed, and the second metal layer 22 and the middle. A contact surface with the connecting bodies 32 in contact with each other remains. That is, the joint portion 3 further has a first interface 311 and a second interface 312. At the first interface 311, the first surface 120 of the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 on the first housing portion 1 side are in direct contact with each other. At the second interface 312, the second surface 20 of the second housing portion 2 and the surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 on the second housing portion 2 side are in direct contact with each other, and in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the second metal layer 22 The upper surface and the lower surface of the intermediate connecting body 32 are in direct contact with each other. The intermediate connection body 32 is joined to the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 at the first interface 311. Further, the intermediate connecting body 32 is joined to the second housing portion 2 at the second interface 312, and is joined to the second metal layer 22 in FIGS. 7A and 7B. By joining at the first interface 311 and the second interface 312, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the permeation of a liquid such as a working liquid medium in a liquid state and a gas such as a vaporized working medium through the first interface 311 and the second interface 312. .. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
なお、図7A及び図7Bの例示に限定されず、加熱加圧処理によって、第1領域A1のみを有する接合部3(図5B参照)が、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の接触部に形成されてもよい。言い換えると、接合部3において、該接触部での金属組織の再構成により生成した上述の結晶粒Cr1,Cr2,Craの少なくともいずれかは、第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2との境界の全域において該境界に跨って存在してもよい。  Not limited to the examples of FIGS. 7A and 7B, the joint portion 3 (see FIG. 5B) having only the first region A1 is replaced with the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 by the heat and pressure treatment. It may be formed in the contact portion of. In other words, in the joint portion 3, at least one of the above-mentioned crystal grains Cr1, Cr2, and Cra generated by the reconstruction of the metal structure at the contact portion is the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It may exist across the boundary in the entire area of the boundary. It was
たとえば、接合部3が第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2(図7A参照)を有する場合、第1結晶粒Cr1は、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12と中間接続体32の境界の全域において該境界に跨って存在してもよい。及び/又は、第2結晶粒Cr2は、第2筐体部2の第2金属層22と中間接続体32の境界の全域において該境界に跨って存在してもよい。なお、第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2のうちの少なくとも一方は、単数であってもよいし、複数であってもよい。  For example, when the joint portion 3 has the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 (see FIG. 7A), the first crystal grain Cr1 is the intermediate connector 32 with the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1. It may exist across the boundary in the entire area of the boundary. And / or, the second crystal grain Cr2 may be present across the boundary over the entire boundary between the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connector 32. At least one of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 may be singular or plural. It was
つまり、接合部3は、第1結晶粒Cr1と、第2結晶粒Cr2と、をさらに有する。第1結晶粒Cr1は、第1金属層12と中間接続体32との境界の少なくとも一部において該境界に跨って存在する。第2結晶粒Cr2は、第2金属層22と中間接続体32との境界の少なくとも一部において該境界に跨って存在する。こうすれば、接合部3が第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2を有することにより、他の材料を用いることなく、中間接続体32を介して第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2とを互いに接続できる。  That is, the joint portion 3 further has a first crystal grain Cr1 and a second crystal grain Cr2. The first crystal grain Cr1 exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 and the intermediate connector 32. The second crystal grain Cr2 exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the second metal layer 22 and the intermediate connector 32. By doing so, since the joint portion 3 has the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2, the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 1 and the second housing portion are provided via the intermediate connecting body 32 without using other materials. The unit 2 can be connected to each other. It was
また、第1筐体部1と中間接続体32との境界の一部、及び/又は、第2筐体部2と中間接続体32との境界の一部を無くすことにより、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、より好ましい条件で両者を互いに接合できる。たとえば、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、より低い温度条件且つより短い処理時間で第1筐体部1と第2筐体部2とを接続できる。或いは、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、温度条件を同じにして、処理時間をさらに短くできる。こうすれば、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2を接続するために必要な時間をより短くできる。若しくは、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、処理時間を同じにして、温度条件をさらに低くできる。こうすれば、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2を接続する際に必要なエネルギーの消費量を低減できる。  Further, by eliminating a part of the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and / or a part of the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, the above-mentioned boundary is eliminated. The two can be joined to each other under more favorable conditions than when they are completely eliminated. For example, the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be connected with lower temperature conditions and shorter processing time as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. Alternatively, the processing time can be further shortened by making the temperature conditions the same as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, the time required for connecting the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be further shortened. Alternatively, the treatment time can be made the same and the temperature condition can be further lowered as compared with the case where the above-mentioned boundary is completely eliminated. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption required when connecting the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2. It was
或いは、第1筐体部1と中間接続体32との境界、及び/又は、第2筐体部2と中間接続体32との境界を完全に無くすことにより、第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2の境界の全域を強固に接合できる。従って、液体状態の作動媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が接合部3で透過することを確実に防止できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性を大幅に向上できる。  Alternatively, by completely eliminating the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and / or the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, the first housing portion 1 and the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 32 are completely eliminated. 2 The entire boundary of the housing portion 2 can be firmly joined. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium from permeating at the joint portion 3. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be significantly improved. It was
また、接合部3が結晶粒Cra(図7B参照)を有する場合、結晶粒Craは、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12と中間接続体32の境界の全域において該境界に跨って存在してもよい。及び/又は、結晶粒Craは、第2筐体部2の第2金属層22と中間接続体32の境界の全域において該境界に跨って存在してもよい。なお、この際、結晶粒Craは、単数であってもよいし、複数であってもよい。  Further, when the joint portion 3 has the crystal grain Cra (see FIG. 7B), the crystal grain Cra straddles the boundary over the entire boundary between the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connector 32. May exist. And / or, the crystal grain Cra may be present across the boundary over the entire boundary between the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connector 32. At this time, the number of crystal grains Cra may be singular or plural. It was
つまり、接合部3は、結晶粒Craを有する。結晶粒Craは、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12と中間接続体32との境界の少なくとも一部において該境界に跨って存在するとともに、中間接続体32に跨って存在し、さらに中間接続体32と第2筐体部2との境界の少なくとも一部において該境界に跨って存在する。こうすれば、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12及び第2筐体部2と中間接続体32との間の接合のみならず、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12と第2筐体部2との間も結晶粒Craによって直接に接続できる。言い換えると、第1金属層12及び第2筐体部2間を結晶粒Craによって接合できる。従って、中間接続体32を介して第1筐体部1及び第2筐体部2間をさらに強固に接続できる。また、第1筐体部1と中間接続体32との境界の一部、及び/又は、第2筐体部2と中間接続体32との境界の一部を無くすことにより、上述の境界を完全に無くす場合と比べて、図7Aのときと同様により好ましい条件で両者を互いに接合できる。或いは、第1筐体部1と中間接続体32との境界、及び/又は、第2筐体部2と中間接続体32との境界を完全に無くすことにより、図7Aのときと同様に、液体状態の作動媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が接合部3で透過することを確実に防止できる。  That is, the joint portion 3 has crystal grains Cra. The crystal grain Cra exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connection body 32, and also exists across the intermediate connection body 32, and further. It exists across the boundary at least a part of the boundary between the intermediate connection body 32 and the second housing portion 2. By doing so, not only the bonding between the first metal layer 12 and the second housing portion 2 of the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32 but also the first metal layer 12 of the first housing portion 1 It can also be directly connected to the second housing portion 2 by the crystal grain Cra. In other words, the first metal layer 12 and the second housing portion 2 can be joined by the crystal grain Cra. Therefore, the first housing portion 1 and the second housing portion 2 can be more firmly connected via the intermediate connecting body 32. Further, by eliminating a part of the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and / or a part of the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, the above-mentioned boundary is eliminated. Compared with the case of completely eliminating them, both can be joined to each other under more preferable conditions as in the case of FIG. 7A. Alternatively, by completely eliminating the boundary between the first housing portion 1 and the intermediate connecting body 32 and / or the boundary between the second housing portion 2 and the intermediate connecting body 32, as in the case of FIG. 7A, It is possible to reliably prevent the liquid such as the working medium in a liquid state and the gas such as the vaporized working medium from permeating at the joint portion 3. It was
なお、接合部3は、上下方向から見て、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って配置される。好ましくは、接合部3において、単数又は複数の結晶粒Cr1,Cr2,Craは、上下方向からみて、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って環状に配置される。  The joint portion 3 is arranged along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. Preferably, in the joint portion 3, the single or plurality of crystal grains Cr1, Cr2, and Cra are arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. It was
たとえば、図7Aの第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2のうちの少なくともどちらかは、上下方向から見て、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って環状に配置される。図7Aにおいて、第1結晶粒Cr1及び/又は第2結晶粒Cr2を途切れなく環状に配置して内部空間1010を囲むことができるので、液体状態の作動媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が接合部3で透過することを十分に防止できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性を高めることができる。但し、第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2の配置は、この例示に限定されない。たとえば、第1結晶粒Cr1及び第2結晶粒Cr2のうちの少なくともどちらかは、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って、一部途切れつつ環状に延びてもよい。  For example, at least one of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 in FIG. 7A is arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. In FIG. 7A, since the first crystal grain Cr1 and / or the second crystal grain Cr2 can be arranged in a ring shape without interruption to surround the internal space 1010, a liquid such as a working medium in a liquid state, a vaporized working medium, and the like can be used. It is possible to sufficiently prevent the gas of the above from permeating at the joint portion 3. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be enhanced. However, the arrangement of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 is not limited to this example. For example, at least one of the first crystal grain Cr1 and the second crystal grain Cr2 may extend in an annular shape along the outer edge of the internal space 1010 with a partial break. It was
或いは、図7Bの結晶粒Craは、上下方向から見て、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って環状に配置される。図7Bにおいて、途切れなく環状に配置される結晶粒Craで内部空間1010を囲むことができるので、液体状態の作動媒体などの液体、及び気化した作動媒体などの気体が接合部3で透過することを確実に防止できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性を高めることができる。但し、結晶粒Craの配置は、この例示に限定されない。たとえば、結晶粒Craは、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って、一部途切れつつ環状に延びてもよい。  Alternatively, the crystal grains Cra of FIG. 7B are arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. In FIG. 7B, since the internal space 1010 can be surrounded by the crystal grains Cra arranged in a ring shape without interruption, a liquid such as a working medium in a liquid state and a gas such as a vaporized working medium permeate through the joint portion 3. Can be reliably prevented. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be enhanced. However, the arrangement of the crystal grain Cra is not limited to this example. For example, the crystal grain Cra may extend in an annular shape along the outer edge of the internal space 1010 with a partial break. It was
若しくは、第1結晶粒Cr1及び結晶粒Craが存在する領域A1が、上下方向から見て、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って環状に配置されてもよい。及び/又は、第2結晶粒Cr2及び結晶粒Craが存在する領域A1が、上下方向から見て、内部空間1010の外縁部に沿って環状に配置されてもよい。  Alternatively, the region A1 in which the first crystal grain Cr1 and the crystal grain Cra are present may be arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. And / or, the region A1 in which the second crystal grain Cr2 and the crystal grain Cra are present may be arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space 1010 when viewed from the vertical direction. It was
<1-4.第2変形例>



次に、実施形態の第2変形例を説明する。以下では、上述の実施形態と異なる構成について説明する。また、上述の実施形態と同様の構成要素には同じ符号を付し、その説明を省略することがある。 
<1-4. Second modification>



Next, a second modification of the embodiment will be described. Hereinafter, a configuration different from the above-described embodiment will be described. Further, the same components as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof may be omitted.
図8Aは、第2変形例に係る熱伝導部材100の構成例を示す断面図である。図8Bは、第2変形例に係る熱伝導部材100の他の構成例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the heat conductive member 100 according to the second modification. FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the heat conductive member 100 according to the second modification. It was
第2変形例では、筐体101には、第1金属層12及び第2金属層22のうちの一方が配置される。  In the second modification, one of the first metal layer 12 and the second metal layer 22 is arranged on the housing 101. It was
たとえば、図8Aに示すように、第1金属層12は筐体101に配置されるが、第2金属層22は配置されない。なお、第3金属層5は、図8Aのように柱部4の表面に配置されてもよいし、配置されなくてもよい。さらに、第1金属層12の材料は、第1板11の材料とは異なるとともに、第2板21の材料と同じである。たとえば、図8Aにおいて、第1板11の材料はステンレス鋼であり、第1金属層12の材料及び第2板21の材料は共に銅又は銅合金である。なお、これらの材料は、上述の例示に限定されない。たとえば、第1板11には、第1金属層12よりも機械的強度の高い材料を採用できる。さらに、第1金属層12及び第2板21には、第1板11よりも熱伝導率の高い材料を採用できる。こうすれば、接合部3で同じ材料同士が接合されるため、第1筐体部1の第1金属層12及び第2板21間の接合強度を向上できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性をさらに向上できる。  For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, the first metal layer 12 is arranged in the housing 101, but the second metal layer 22 is not arranged. The third metal layer 5 may or may not be arranged on the surface of the pillar portion 4 as shown in FIG. 8A. Further, the material of the first metal layer 12 is different from the material of the first plate 11 and is the same as the material of the second plate 21. For example, in FIG. 8A, the material of the first plate 11 is stainless steel, and the material of the first metal layer 12 and the material of the second plate 21 are both copper or a copper alloy. In addition, these materials are not limited to the above-mentioned examples. For example, a material having higher mechanical strength than the first metal layer 12 can be used for the first plate 11. Further, for the first metal layer 12 and the second plate 21, a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the first plate 11 can be adopted. By doing so, since the same materials are joined at the joint portion 3, the joint strength between the first metal layer 12 and the second plate 21 of the first housing portion 1 can be improved. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
或いは、図8Bに示すように、第2金属層22は筐体101に配置されるが、第1金属層12及び第3金属層5は配置されない。さらに、第2金属層22の材料は、第2板21の材料とは異なるとともに、第1板11の材料と同じである。たとえば、図8Bにおいて、第1板11の材料及び第2金属層22の材料は共に銅又は銅合金であり、第2板21の材料はステンレス鋼である。なお、これらの材料は、上述の例示に限定されない。たとえば、第2板21には、第2金属層22よりも機械的強度の高い材料を採用できる。さらに、第1板11及び第2金属層22には、第2板21よりも熱伝導率の高い材料を採用できる。こうすれば、接合部3で同じ材料同士が接合されるため、第1板11及び第2筐体部2の第2金属層22及び間の接合強度を向上できる。従って、内部空間1010の密閉性をさらに向上できる。  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8B, the second metal layer 22 is arranged in the housing 101, but the first metal layer 12 and the third metal layer 5 are not arranged. Further, the material of the second metal layer 22 is different from the material of the second plate 21 and is the same as the material of the first plate 11. For example, in FIG. 8B, the material of the first plate 11 and the material of the second metal layer 22 are both copper or a copper alloy, and the material of the second plate 21 is stainless steel. In addition, these materials are not limited to the above-mentioned examples. For example, a material having higher mechanical strength than the second metal layer 22 can be used for the second plate 21. Further, for the first plate 11 and the second metal layer 22, a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the second plate 21 can be adopted. By doing so, since the same materials are bonded to each other at the joint portion 3, the joint strength between the first plate 11 and the second metal layer 22 of the second housing portion 2 can be improved. Therefore, the airtightness of the internal space 1010 can be further improved. It was
<2.その他>



以上、本発明の実施形態とその第1及び第2変形例とを説明した。なお、上述の実施形態とその第1及び第2変形例とは例示である。その各構成要素及び各処理の組み合わせに色々な変形が可能であり、本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 
<2. Others>



The embodiments of the present invention and the first and second modifications thereof have been described above. The above-described embodiment and the first and second modifications thereof are examples. It is understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible to the combination of each component and each process, and it is within the scope of the present invention.
本発明は、たとえば、発熱源を放熱する部材に有用である。 The present invention is useful, for example, for a member that dissipates heat from a heat generation source.
100・・・熱伝導部材、101・・・筐体、1010・・・内部空間、1・・・第1筐体部、10・・・凹部、11・・・第1板、12・・・第1金属層、120・・・第1面、2・・・第2筐体部、20・・・第2面、21・・・第2板、22・・・第2金属層、3・・・接合部、31・・・界面、311・・・第1界面、312・・・第2界面、32・・・中間接続体、4・・・柱部、5・・・第3金属層、Cr,Cra・・・結晶粒、Cr1・・・第1結晶粒、Cr2・・・第2結晶粒 100 ... heat conductive member, 101 ... housing, 1010 ... internal space, 1 ... first housing part, 10 ... recess, 11 ... first plate, 12 ... 1st metal layer, 120 ... 1st surface, 2 ... 2nd housing portion, 20 ... 2nd surface, 21 ... 2nd plate, 22 ... 2nd metal layer, 3 ...・ ・ Joint part, 31 ... interface, 311 ... first interface, 312 ... second interface, 32 ... intermediate connector, 4 ... pillar part, 5 ... third metal layer , Cr, Cra ... crystal grains, Cr1 ... first crystal grains, Cr2 ... second crystal grains

Claims (13)

  1. 内部空間に作動媒体が封入された筐体を備え、前記内部空間内にウィック構造体が配置された熱伝導部材であって、
    前記筐体は、板状の第1筐体部と、板状の第2筐体部と、を有し、
    前記第1筐体部と前記第2筐体部との間には、前記内部空間が配置され、
    前記第1筐体部は、金属製の第1板と、第1金属層と、を有し、
    前記第1金属層は、前記第1板の前記第2筐体部側の表面に配置され、
    前記第2筐体部は、金属製の第2板を有し、
    前記第1筐体部は、前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの一方から他方に向かう上下方向から見て前記内部空間よりも外側において前記第2筐体部と接合され、
    一方の筐体部は、前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの一方であり、
    他方の筐体部は、前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの他方であり、
    前記一方の筐体部のうちの前記他方の筐体部に接合された部分における前記一方の筐体部の厚さは、前記一方の筐体部のうちの前記上下方向から見て前記内部空間と重なる部分における前記一方の筐体部の厚さよりも薄い、熱伝導部材。
    A heat conductive member having a housing in which a working medium is enclosed in an internal space and a wick structure arranged in the internal space.
    The housing has a plate-shaped first housing portion and a plate-shaped second housing portion.
    The internal space is arranged between the first housing portion and the second housing portion.
    The first housing portion has a first plate made of metal and a first metal layer.
    The first metal layer is arranged on the surface of the first plate on the side of the second housing portion.
    The second housing portion has a second plate made of metal and has a second plate.
    The first housing portion is joined to the second housing portion outside the internal space when viewed from one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion in the vertical direction toward the other. ,
    One housing portion is one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion.
    The other housing portion is the other of the first housing portion and the second housing portion.
    The thickness of the one housing portion in the portion of the one housing portion joined to the other housing portion is the internal space of the one housing portion when viewed from the vertical direction. A heat conductive member that is thinner than the thickness of the one housing portion at the portion overlapping with the above.
  2. 前記第1金属層の融点は、前記第1板の融点よりも低い、請求項1に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to claim 1, wherein the melting point of the first metal layer is lower than the melting point of the first plate.
  3. 前記第2筐体部は、前記第2板の前記第1筐体部側の表面に配置される第2金属層をさらに有し、
    前記第2金属層の融点は、前記第2板の融点よりも低い、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The second housing portion further has a second metal layer arranged on the surface of the second plate on the side of the first housing portion.
    The heat conductive member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the melting point of the second metal layer is lower than the melting point of the second plate.
  4. 前記第1板の材料及び前記第2板の材料はそれぞれ、ステンレス鋼である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the material of the first plate and the material of the second plate are stainless steel, respectively.
  5. 前記第1金属層は、前記第1板の前記第2筐体部側の表面に配置された金属メッキ層である、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first metal layer is a metal plating layer arranged on the surface of the first plate on the side of the second housing portion.
  6. 前記第1筐体部は、クラッド材である、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first housing portion is a clad material.
  7. 前記第1金属層の材料は、銅及び銅合金のうちのどちらかである、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the material of the first metal layer is either copper or a copper alloy.
  8. 前記第1金属層のうちの前記第2筐体部との接合部分における前記第1金属層の厚さは、前記第1金属層のうちの前記上下方向から見て前記内部空間と重なる部分における前記第1金属層の厚さよりも薄い、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The thickness of the first metal layer at the joint portion of the first metal layer with the second housing portion is the portion of the first metal layer that overlaps with the internal space when viewed from the vertical direction. The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is thinner than the thickness of the first metal layer.
  9. 前記接合部は、前記上下方向から見て環状に配置される、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the joint portion is arranged in an annular shape when viewed from the vertical direction.
  10. 前記筐体は、接合部をさらに有し、
    前記接合部は、
    前記第1筐体部及び前記第2筐体部のうちの一方から他方に向かう上下方向から見て前記内部空間の外縁部に沿って配置されるとともに、
    前記第1金属層の前記第2筐体部側の第1面と、前記第2筐体部の前記第1筐体部側の第2面とを接合し、
    前記接合部は、前記第1金属層と前記第2筐体部との境界の少なくとも一部に跨って存在する結晶粒を有する、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The housing further has a joint and
    The joint is
    It is arranged along the outer edge portion of the internal space when viewed from one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion in the vertical direction toward the other, and is also arranged.
    The first surface of the first metal layer on the second housing portion side and the second surface of the second housing portion on the first housing portion side are joined to each other.
    The heat according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the joint portion has crystal grains existing over at least a part of the boundary between the first metal layer and the second housing portion. Conduction member.
  11. 前記結晶粒は、前記上下方向から見て、前記内部空間の外縁部に沿って環状に配置される、請求項10に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to claim 10, wherein the crystal grains are arranged in an annular shape along the outer edge portion of the internal space when viewed from the vertical direction.
  12. 前記第1金属層は、前記第1板の前記第2筐体部側の表面を全て覆う、請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。 The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first metal layer covers the entire surface of the first plate on the side of the second housing portion.
  13. 前記筐体は、柱部と、第3金属層と、をさらに有し、
    前記柱部は、前記第1板から前記第2筐体部に向かって突出するとともに、前記内部空間内に配置され、
    前記第3金属層は、前記柱部の表面に配置され、
    前記第3金属層の熱伝導率は、前記柱部の熱伝導率よりも高い、請求項1から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導部材。
    The housing further includes a pillar portion and a third metal layer.
    The pillar portion projects from the first plate toward the second housing portion and is arranged in the internal space.
    The third metal layer is arranged on the surface of the pillar portion, and the third metal layer is arranged on the surface of the pillar portion.
    The heat conductive member according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the heat conductivity of the third metal layer is higher than the heat conductivity of the pillar portion.
PCT/JP2020/047799 2020-06-15 2020-12-22 Heat conduction member WO2021255968A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002310581A (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-23 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Plate type heat pipe and its mounting method
WO2016031604A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 古河電気工業株式会社 Flat heat pipe
JP2016188734A (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-04 株式会社フジクラ Vapor chamber
JP2017003160A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-05 株式会社フジクラ Thin plate heat pipe type thermal diffusion plate
JP2018189349A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 株式会社村田製作所 Vapor chamber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002310581A (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-23 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Plate type heat pipe and its mounting method
WO2016031604A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 古河電気工業株式会社 Flat heat pipe
JP2016188734A (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-04 株式会社フジクラ Vapor chamber
JP2017003160A (en) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-05 株式会社フジクラ Thin plate heat pipe type thermal diffusion plate
JP2018189349A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 株式会社村田製作所 Vapor chamber

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