WO2021245894A1 - Drug inventory management terminal and drug management system - Google Patents

Drug inventory management terminal and drug management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021245894A1
WO2021245894A1 PCT/JP2020/022214 JP2020022214W WO2021245894A1 WO 2021245894 A1 WO2021245894 A1 WO 2021245894A1 JP 2020022214 W JP2020022214 W JP 2020022214W WO 2021245894 A1 WO2021245894 A1 WO 2021245894A1
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Prior art keywords
drug
unit
inventory
information
prescription
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PCT/JP2020/022214
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
純 岡崎
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株式会社Peco
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Priority to PCT/JP2020/022214 priority Critical patent/WO2021245894A1/en
Priority to JP2021533776A priority patent/JPWO2021245894A1/ja
Publication of WO2021245894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021245894A1/en
Priority to JP2022004152A priority patent/JP2022044666A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a drug inventory management terminal for managing the inventory of drugs prescribed to animal patients and a drug management system equipped with the terminal.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique premised on the above-mentioned method.
  • the quantity of inventory set by the general inventory management method is only set by a person as appropriate. If the inventory margin set at the beginning is increased, the number of drugs that have passed the expiration date increases, and if the inventory margin is reduced, shortages are likely to occur.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of such a situation, and one of the purposes is to provide a drug inventory management terminal capable of more accurately managing drug inventory and a drug management system equipped with the terminal.
  • the purpose is to provide a drug inventory management terminal capable of more accurately managing drug inventory and a drug management system equipped with the terminal.
  • the main invention of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is based on an inventory management unit that manages the number of stocks for each drug for an animal patient, a prescription reception unit that receives prescription information from a veterinarian, and the received prescription information. It is characterized by including a calculation unit for calculating the number of prescription drugs and an update unit for updating the number of stocks according to the number of stocks and the number of prescription drugs.
  • the present disclosure comprises the following configurations.
  • a prescription reception department that accepts prescription information from veterinarians, A calculation unit that calculates the number of prescription drugs based on the prescription information received by the prescription reception unit is provided.
  • the updating unit updates the inventory quantity according to the inventory quantity and the prescription drug quantity.
  • Drug inventory management terminal [Item 4] The drug inventory management terminal according to item 3, Equipped with a delivery period information storage unit that stores delivery period information from ordering to delivery for each drug. The forecasting unit predicts the out-of-stock time when the number of stocks becomes a predetermined number or less based on the delivery period information. A first order processing unit that performs order processing at a predetermined time so that the drug is in stock at the predicted out-of-stock time based on the delivery period information is provided. Drug inventory management terminal. [Item 5] The drug inventory management terminal according to any one of items 1 to 4.
  • a specific part that identifies the epidemic period and required amount when the number of prescription drugs for seasonal drugs increases based on the history of past prescription information, A second order processing unit for ordering at least the required amount of the seasonal drug before the epidemic time specified by the specific unit is provided.
  • Drug inventory management terminal [Item 8] The drug inventory management terminal according to item 7. Further comprising a reading unit for acquiring the received quantity by reading at least one of the items described in the purchase order or the delivery note of the drug. Drug inventory management terminal. [Item 9] The drug inventory management terminal according to item 7 or item 8. Each of the received drugs has an expiration date associated with it. It is equipped with an expiration date acquisition unit that acquires the expiration date for each drug that has arrived. The renewal unit updates the inventory quantity after reporting the disposal of the drug based on the expiration date acquired by the expiration date acquisition unit. Drug inventory management terminal. [Item 10] A drug management system including the drug inventory management terminal and the drug management server according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which are managed by a plurality of veterinary hospitals.
  • the drug management server is An acquisition unit that acquires drug request information from a plurality of the drug inventory management terminals, and A batch ordering unit that generates batch ordering information based on the request information acquired by the acquisition unit, and a batch ordering unit.
  • a transmission unit for transmitting the batch order information generated by the batch order unit is provided.
  • Drug management system [Item 11] The drug management system according to item 10.
  • the drug management server is It also has an estimation unit that estimates future bulk order information based on the bulk order history of the bulk order information.
  • the transmission unit transmits pre-generated bulk order information based on the estimated future bulk order information.
  • Drug management system. [Item 12] Item 10 or the drug management system according to item 11.
  • the acquisition unit further acquires the inventory quantity from the plurality of drug inventory management terminals. When the inventory of the drug is transferred from the veterinary hospital corresponding to the drug inventory management terminal to the veterinary hospital corresponding to the other drug inventory management terminal, the update unit updates the inventory quantity of each. do, Drug management system.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a drug management system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the drug management system 1 includes a user terminal 10 (10a, 10b, 10c, ...) And a drug inventory management terminal 20 (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f, ... 20 g, ...) And a drug management server 30.
  • the user terminal 10 and the drug inventory management terminal 20 are communicably connected via the network NW. It should be noted that this configuration is an example, and a certain configuration may have another configuration or may include another configuration.
  • the network NW assumes the Internet.
  • the network NW is constructed by, for example, a public telephone line network, a mobile phone line network, a wireless communication network, Ethernet (registered trademark), and the like.
  • the user terminals 10a, 10b, and 10c (hereinafter, abbreviated as user terminals 10) are referred to by, for example, veterinarians R1, R2, and R3 (hereinafter simply referred to as veterinarian R1 when referred to without distinction) working in a veterinary hospital. It is a terminal that is owned or rented. Such terminals may be operated by veterinarian R1.
  • the user terminal 10 may be a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, or the like.
  • the drug inventory management terminal 20a is, for example, a computer managed or operated by the drug department in the main hospital of the A animal hospital.
  • the drug inventory management terminals 20b, 20c, and 20d are computers managed or operated by the B branch, the C branch, and the D branch of the A animal hospital, respectively.
  • the drug inventory management terminals 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d may be managed directly by, for example, the A animal hospital, or may be managed by the organization that manages the A animal hospital.
  • the drug inventory management terminals 20e, 20f, and 20g are computers managed or operated by the X animal hospital, the Y animal hospital, and the Z animal hospital, respectively.
  • the drug inventory management terminals 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f, and 20g are appropriately abbreviated as the drug inventory management terminal 20.
  • the drug inventory management terminal 20 may be a general-purpose computer such as a workstation or a personal computer, or may be logically realized by cloud computing.
  • the drug management server 30 accepts drug orders from, for example, a plurality of different veterinary hospitals (A veterinary hospital, X veterinary hospital, Y veterinary hospital, Z veterinary hospital), for example, drug distributors such as pharmaceutical companies and drug wholesale companies. It is a computer managed or operated by.
  • the outline of the drug management system 1 according to this embodiment will be described.
  • the veterinarian R1 working at a veterinary hospital registers prescription information including at least a prescription ID that identifies the prescription via the user terminal 10.
  • the drug inventory management terminal 20 can perform a drug ordering process based on the quantity of the drug required in the new prescription and the number of drugs in stock.
  • the details of the present embodiment will be described.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration example of a computer that realizes the drug inventory management terminal 20 according to the present embodiment.
  • the computer includes at least a control unit 21, a memory 22, a storage 23, a communication unit 24, an input / output unit 25, and the like. These are electrically connected to each other through the bus 26.
  • the control unit 21 is an arithmetic unit that controls the operation of the entire drug inventory management terminal 20, controls the transmission and reception of data between each element, and performs information processing necessary for application execution and authentication processing.
  • the control unit 21 is a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and executes each information processing by executing a program or the like stored in the storage 23 and expanded in the memory 22.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the memory 22 includes a main storage composed of a volatile storage device such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) and an auxiliary storage composed of a flash memory or a non-volatile storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). ..
  • the memory 22 is used as a work area or the like of the control unit 21, and also stores a BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) executed when the drug inventory management terminal 20 is started, various setting information, and the like.
  • BIOS Basic Input / Output System
  • the storage 23 stores various programs such as application programs.
  • a database storing data used for each process may be built in the storage 23.
  • the communication unit 24 connects the drug inventory management terminal 20 to the network.
  • the communication unit 24 uses, for example, a wired LAN (Local Area Network), wireless LAN, Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, registered trademark), infrared communication, Bluetooth (registered trademark), short-range or non-contact communication, or the like. Communicate directly with the device or via a network access point.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity, registered trademark
  • infrared communication Bluetooth (registered trademark)
  • short-range or non-contact communication or the like.
  • the input / output unit 25 is, for example, an information input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel, and an output device such as a display.
  • the bus 26 is commonly connected to each of the above elements and transmits, for example, an address signal, a data signal, and various control signals.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a software configuration example of the drug inventory management terminal 20 according to the present embodiment.
  • the drug inventory management terminal 20 includes a storage unit 201, an inventory management unit 202, a fluctuation information acquisition unit 203, an update unit 204, a prescription reception unit 205, a calculation unit 206, a prediction unit 207, a first order processing unit 208, and a specific unit 209. It includes a second order processing unit 210, a display unit 211, an arrival amount acquisition unit 212, a reading unit 213, and an expiration date acquisition unit 214.
  • the storage unit 201 may be realized as a part of the storage area provided by the memory 12 and the storage 13.
  • the storage unit 201 may be realized as a part of an external storage area provided by one or a plurality of drug inventory management terminals other than the drug inventory management terminal 20.
  • the 211, the arrival amount acquisition unit 212, the reading unit 213, and the expiration date acquisition unit 214 can be realized by the control unit 21 reading the program stored in the storage 23 into the memory 22 and executing the program.
  • the storage unit 201 has at least a drug common management DB 201A, a drug individual management DB 201B, a prescription information management DB 201C, and a medical record DB 201D.
  • FIG. 4 is a table showing an example of the storage unit 201 according to the present embodiment.
  • the drug common management DB201A is a database that manages information on drugs common to all pharmacies.
  • the drug common management DB 201A is an example of the delivery period information storage unit described in the claims.
  • the drug common management DB 201A may store at least a drug ID (information for identifying a drug) or attribute information for each drug. Details of the attribute information will be described later.
  • delivery period information indicating the delivery period from ordering to delivery for each drug, an ordering unit which is a unit of the number of pieces when purchasing from a drug seller, and when transferring a drug between pharmacies.
  • a transfer unit which is a unit of quantity, expiration date information including information on the period from the time of manufacture of the drug to the expiration date, adjustment information, which is information on a change in the number of sales, and the like can be added.
  • the drug individual management DB201B is a database that manages information for each drug. As shown in FIG. 4, the drug individual management DB201B has at least the pharmacy ID, drug ID, sales quantity information, inventory quantity, appropriate inventory upper limit value, appropriate inventory lower limit value, arrival amount, and expiration date, which are information for identifying the pharmacy. In addition to the inventory information including the quantity information of the above, a wholesale ID which is identification information for identifying the drug seller of the drug may be added.
  • the prescription information management DB201C is a database that manages at least a pharmacy ID of a veterinary hospital's pharmacy department or the like. As shown in FIG. 4, the prescription information management DB201C contains a pharmacy ID, an animal patient ID which is information for identifying an animal patient, date information which is information including an issue date of a prescription, and information on the quantity and the number of days for each drug. Prescription information including may be stored.
  • the prescription information may include a veterinary hospital ID, which is information identifying the veterinary hospital that issued the prescription, and the gender and age of the animal patient.
  • the animal patient ID does not have to be information that can identify an individual such as the name of the owner of the animal patient, and may be information that can determine whether or not the prescription information is the same animal patient when comparing the prescription information. ..
  • the animal patient ID may be information such as a number or a symbol.
  • the inventory management unit 202 has a function of managing the number of inventories for each drug for animal patients. For example, the inventory management unit 202 scans an identifier such as a barcode displayed on the drug with a camera, a bar code reader, an IC tag reader, or the like (not shown) when the drug is taken out from a predetermined storage location, or Based on the result of manual input by the operator, the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B is updated for each drug.
  • an identifier such as a barcode displayed on the drug with a camera, a bar code reader, an IC tag reader, or the like (not shown) when the drug is taken out from a predetermined storage location, or Based on the result of manual input by the operator, the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B is updated for each drug.
  • the fluctuation information acquisition unit 203 has a function of acquiring information regarding fluctuations in the number of drugs in stock.
  • the fluctuation information is information different from the fixed information about the drug stored in the predetermined storage place, and specifically includes at least the sales number information.
  • the fluctuation information acquisition unit 203 acquires the sales number information by reading the sales number information from the drug individual management DB 201B.
  • the update unit 204 has a function of updating the inventory quantity according to the fluctuation. For example, the update unit 204 updates the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug based on the sales number information acquired by the fluctuation information acquisition unit 203.
  • the prescription reception unit 205 has a function of receiving prescription information from a veterinarian.
  • the prescription reception unit 205 receives, for example, the prescription information read from the prescription information management DB 201C in response to an input operation by a veterinarian.
  • the calculation unit 206 has a function of calculating the number of prescription drugs based on the prescription information received by the prescription reception unit 205.
  • the number of prescription drugs refers to, for example, the total number of drugs specified in a prescription issued by a veterinarian.
  • the calculation unit 206 calculates the number of prescription drugs based on, for example, the quantity of each drug included in the prescription information.
  • the renewal unit 204 has a function of updating the number of stocks according to the number of stocks and the number of prescription drugs. For example, the update unit 204 updates the inventory number obtained by subtracting the prescription drug number calculated by the calculation unit 206 from the inventory number read from the drug individual management DB 201B as the inventory number stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug.
  • the prediction unit 207 has a function of predicting a change in the number of stocks based on the history of prescription information regarding the same drug.
  • the history of prescription information may include, for example, sales number information associated with the drug ID stored in the drug individual management DB 201B.
  • the sales number information may be, for example, information indicating an average sales number for each drug.
  • the "average number of sales” may be, for example, the average number of sales for a predetermined period (for example, one day, one week, one month) obtained from the total number of sales in a year.
  • the "number of sales including annual changes" may be, for example, the number of sales in which one year is divided into predetermined periods (for example, every day, every week, every month), or average sales. It may be information on the ratio of the number of sales (timing parameter) to the number and the average number of sales when divided by a predetermined period.
  • the prediction unit 207 predicts the out-of-stock time (2020/4/24), and the prediction result is sent to the first order processing unit 208. Output.
  • the first order processing unit 208 has a function of performing order processing at a predetermined time so that the drug inventory exists at the out-of-stock time based on the delivery period information from ordering to delivery for each drug.
  • the first order processing unit 208 has, for example, an out-of-stock time based on the delivery period information (for example, 7 days) read from the drug common management DB 201A and the out-of-stock time (2020/4/24) predicted by the prediction unit 207.
  • the ordering process can be performed at a predetermined time (2020/4/17) so that the drug is present in the predetermined storage location as inventory at (2020/4/24).
  • the specifying unit 209 has a function of specifying an epidemic time (increasing time) and a required amount when the number of prescription drugs for seasonal drugs increases based on the history of past prescription information.
  • the past prescription information history may include, for example, attribute information associated with the drug ID stored in the drug common management DB 201A and sales number information associated with the drug ID stored in the drug individual management DB 201B. ..
  • the attribute information may include information indicating whether or not the drug has seasonality.
  • Seasonal drugs are drugs whose sales volume (prescribed quantity) depends on the time (mainly summer or winter), such as pollen allergy, skin diseases, colds, influenza, coronavirus, and filaria preventive drugs. possible.
  • the specific unit 209 can identify the epidemic time and the required amount by analyzing the sales of an antiviral drug such as Tamiflu or Relenza or a vaccine based on the above-mentioned attribute information and sales quantity information.
  • the second order processing unit 210 has a function of ordering at least a required amount of the seasonal drug before the epidemic time specified by the specific unit 209.
  • the dog influenza virus is prevalent from around December 25 in the usual year, but based on the epidemic time specified by the specific part 209, it is prevalent from around December 10, about two weeks ahead of the usual year.
  • the second order processing unit 210 may, for example, perform a process of ordering at least a required amount of the seasonal drug before a predetermined period (one week) before December 10.
  • the required amount here may be, for example, an amount that can store inventory that is stored in the drug individual management DB 201B and is equal to or greater than the appropriate inventory lower limit value and less than the appropriate inventory upper limit value.
  • the display unit 211 has a function of displaying a prescription non-prescription notification when the number of prescription drugs calculated by the calculation unit 206 exceeds the number of prescriptions that can be prescribed based on the number of stocks of the drug.
  • the prescriptionable number here may be, for example, an appropriate lower limit value of inventory stored in the drug individual management DB201B. For this reason, in the veterinary hospital's pharmaceutical department, if the number of prescription drugs (the total number of drugs specified in the prescription issued by the veterinarian) exceeds the appropriate lower limit of inventory, if new inventory is purchased, it will be in stock. You don't run out.
  • the arrival amount acquisition unit 212 has a function of acquiring the arrival amount for each received drug.
  • the update unit 204 has a function of updating the inventory quantity according to the arrival amount acquired by the arrival amount acquisition unit 212. For example, the update unit 204 updates the inventory quantity obtained by adding the inventory quantity acquired by the arrival quantity acquisition unit 212 to the inventory quantity read from the drug individual management DB 201B as the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug. ..
  • the reading unit 213 has a function of acquiring the arrival amount of the drug by reading the matters described in at least one of the purchase order or the delivery note of the drug. Items stated in at least one of the drug purchase order or delivery note include the drug ID, the number of drugs delivered (weight), the name or retailer ID of the retailer to which the drug is delivered, the estimated shipping date, history information, etc. May be included.
  • the reading unit 213 uses a camera, bar code reader, IC tag reader, or the like (not shown) to display an identifier such as a barcode written on the drug purchase order or delivery note. Obtain the amount of drug in stock based on the result of scanning or manual input by the operator.
  • the expiration date acquisition unit 214 has a function of acquiring the expiration date for each received drug.
  • the fluctuation information acquisition unit 203 acquires the expiration date information by reading the expiration date information (expiration date information including the information of the period from the time of manufacture of the drug to the expiration date) from the drug common management DB 201A.
  • the renewal unit 204 reports the disposal of the drug based on the expiration date acquired by the expiration date acquisition unit 214, and then updates the inventory quantity.
  • the renewal unit 204 grasps information on a drug that has expired or has been stored for a predetermined period or longer based on the expiration date acquired by the expiration date acquisition unit 214, and identifies and discards or collects the drug.
  • the update unit 204 updates the inventory quantity obtained by subtracting the total number of drugs to be discarded or collected from the inventory quantity read from the drug individual management DB 201B as the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a software configuration example of the drug management server 30 according to the present embodiment.
  • the drug management server 30 includes an acquisition unit 301, a batch ordering unit 302, a transmission unit 303, and an estimation unit 304.
  • the acquisition unit 301, the batch ordering unit 302, the transmission unit 303, and the estimation unit 304 can be realized by the control unit 31 reading the program stored in the storage 33 into the memory 32 and executing the program.
  • the acquisition unit 301 has a function of acquiring request information indicating an order for a drug from a plurality of drug inventory management terminals 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d.
  • the request information includes, for example, the veterinary hospital ID of A veterinary hospital, the drug ID (information that identifies the drug) for each drug, the delivery period information indicating the delivery period from ordering to delivery for each drug, and purchasing from the drug seller.
  • An ordering unit or the like which is a unit of the number of pieces at the time, may be included.
  • the batch ordering unit 302 has a function of generating batch ordering information based on the ordering information acquired by the acquisition unit 301.
  • the batch ordering information is, for example, information that collectively summarizes the ordering information from the main hospital of A animal hospital and the ordering information from each of the B branch, C branch, and D branch of A animal hospital in a group unit. obtain. That is, at the A animal hospital, the main hospital orders the medicines in a lump including the medicines of the branch hospital, and the medicines are sent from the main hospital to the branch hospital.
  • the transmission unit 303 has a function of transmitting the batch order information generated by the batch order unit 302.
  • the estimation unit 304 has a function of estimating future batch order information based on the batch order history of the batch order information.
  • the batch ordering history of the batch ordering information is, for example, an ordering history in which the drug seller has received an order based on the batch ordering information, and may include an ordering history in a predetermined period retroactively by a predetermined number of days from the present time.
  • the future bulk order information may include, for example, bulk order information having a purchase date of at least a future day from the present time to tomorrow or later.
  • the transmission unit 303 transmits the batch order information generated in advance based on the future batch order information estimated by the batch order unit 302.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart relating to a series of controls in the drug management system 1 according to the present embodiment. Hereinafter, an example of the processing flow by the drug management system 1 will be described.
  • the acquisition unit 301 of the drug management server 30 acquires the inventory quantity for each drug for animal patients from a plurality of drug inventory management terminals 20a and 20b via the network NW (step S101).
  • the update unit 204 of the drug inventory management terminal 20a is based on the transfer unit read from the drug common management DB 201A (the unit of the number of drugs transferred between the main hospital and the B branch of the veterinary hospital A). It is determined whether or not the drug inventory has been transferred from the main hospital of the A animal hospital corresponding to one drug inventory management terminal 20a to the B branch hospital corresponding to the other drug inventory management terminal 20b (step S102).
  • the update unit 204 of the drug inventory management terminal 20a updates the inventory quantity in each storage location of the main hospital of the A animal hospital and the B branch hospital (step S103). .. Specifically, the update unit 204 of the drug inventory management terminal 20a subtracts the inventory number corresponding to the movement from the inventory number read from the drug individual management DB 201B of the drug inventory management terminal 20a to obtain the inventory number of the drug individual management DB 201B. Update as the number of stocks stored by.
  • the drug individual management DB 201B stores the inventory number obtained by adding the inventory number corresponding to the movement from the inventory number read from the drug individual management DB 201B of the drug inventory management terminal 20b. Update as the number of stocks to be.
  • the processing by the drug management system 1 ends.
  • the inventory number is updated according to the fluctuation of the drug inventory number, so that the drug inventory management can be performed more accurately, and by extension, the drug inventory management can be performed more accurately. , Drug shortage or drug excess can be prevented.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a veterinarian or other person involved in veterinary medicine may be subject to management if the user terminal 10a is used to provide some kind of offering in the hospital and the number of stocks can be thought of. can.
  • the instructor D uses the user terminal 10a to transmit instruction information to the user terminal 10a of the worker S.
  • Worker S prepares what should be provided based on the instruction information and provides it to the animal patient. At this time, it is certain that the user terminal 10a records the fact that the instructed one is actually provided.
  • the inventory of the item related to the instruction may be changed when the instruction information is received, or the inventory quantity may be changed based on the actually provided information.
  • the worker strives to secure the proper inventory in the hospital by performing the ordering work before the inventory runs out.
  • the inventory of the items related to the order may be changed at the time of the ordering work, or the inventory quantity may be changed based on the delivery information of the actually ordered items. ..
  • the inventory quantity is changed by acquiring instruction information (In_D) and acquiring ordering information (In_S).
  • the worker S may acquire information (In_T) for confirming whether or not the inventory quantity reflects the actual inventory by confirming the actual inventory quantity.
  • the device described in the present specification may be realized as a single device, or may be realized by a plurality of devices (for example, a cloud server) partially or wholly connected by a network.
  • the control unit 21 and the storage 23 of the drug inventory management terminal 20 may be realized by different servers connected to each other by a network.
  • the series of processes by the apparatus described in the present specification may be realized by using any of software, hardware, and a combination of software and hardware. It is possible to create a computer program for realizing each function of the drug inventory management terminal 20 according to the present embodiment and implement it on a PC or the like. It is also possible to provide a computer-readable recording medium in which such a computer program is stored.
  • the recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like. Further, the above computer program may be distributed, for example, via a network without using a recording medium.
  • Drug management system 10
  • User terminal 20
  • Drug inventory management terminal 201
  • Delivery period information storage unit 202
  • Inventory management department 203
  • Fluctuation information acquisition department 204
  • Update department 205
  • Prescription reception department 206
  • Calculation department 207
  • Prediction department 208
  • First order processing department 209
  • Specific department 210
  • 2nd order processing unit 211
  • Display unit 212
  • Arrival quantity acquisition unit 213
  • Reading unit Expiration date acquisition unit
  • Drug management server 301
  • Acquisition unit 302
  • Bulk ordering unit 303
  • Estimating unit 304

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a drug inventory management terminal and a drug management system with which it is possible to more accurately manage an inventory of drugs. [Solution] This drug inventory management terminal 20 comprises: an inventory management unit that manages an inventory count for each veterinary drug; a prescription reception unit that receives prescription information from a veterinarian; a calculation unit that calculates a prescription drug count on the basis of the received prescription information; an update unit that updates the inventory count in accordance with the inventory count and the prescription drug count; a prescription reception unit that receives prescription information from a veterinarian; and a calculation unit that calculates a prescription drug count on the basis of the prescription information received by the prescription reception unit, the update unit updating the inventory count in accordance with the inventory count and the prescription drug count.

Description

薬剤在庫管理端末及び薬剤管理システムDrug inventory management terminal and drug management system
 本開示は、動物患者に処方される薬剤の在庫を管理する薬剤在庫管理端末及びこれを備えた薬剤管理システムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a drug inventory management terminal for managing the inventory of drugs prescribed to animal patients and a drug management system equipped with the terminal.
 近年、薬剤の在庫管理としては、販売した数量を補充する方法が一般的である。 In recent years, as a drug inventory management, a method of replenishing the sold quantity is common.
 特許文献1には、上述した方法を前提とした技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique premised on the above-mentioned method.
特開2003-44591号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-44591
 一般的な在庫管理の方法で設定している在庫の数量は、人が適宜設定しているに過ぎない。そして、最初に設定する在庫の余裕を大きくすると使用期限を過ぎてしまう薬剤が多くなり、在庫の余裕を小さくすると欠品が生じ易くなる。 The quantity of inventory set by the general inventory management method is only set by a person as appropriate. If the inventory margin set at the beginning is increased, the number of drugs that have passed the expiration date increases, and if the inventory margin is reduced, shortages are likely to occur.
 そこで、本開示は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、薬剤の在庫管理をより正確に行うことができる薬剤在庫管理端末及びこれを備えた薬剤管理システムを提供することを一つの目的とする。 Therefore, the present disclosure has been made in view of such a situation, and one of the purposes is to provide a drug inventory management terminal capable of more accurately managing drug inventory and a drug management system equipped with the terminal. The purpose.
 上記課題を解決するための本発明の主たる発明は、動物患者用の薬剤毎に在庫数を管理する在庫管理部と、獣医師から処方情報を受け付ける処方受付部と、受け付けた前記処方情報に基づいて処方薬剤数を算出する算出部と、前記在庫数と前記処方薬剤数とに応じて前記在庫数を更新する更新部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The main invention of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is based on an inventory management unit that manages the number of stocks for each drug for an animal patient, a prescription reception unit that receives prescription information from a veterinarian, and the received prescription information. It is characterized by including a calculation unit for calculating the number of prescription drugs and an update unit for updating the number of stocks according to the number of stocks and the number of prescription drugs.
 本開示によれば、薬剤の在庫管理をより正確に行うことができる。 According to this disclosure, drug inventory management can be performed more accurately.
本開示の第1の実施形態に係る薬剤管理システム1の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the configuration example of the drug management system 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this disclosure. 本実施形態に係る薬剤在庫管理端末20を実現するコンピュータのハードウェア構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hardware configuration example of the computer which realizes the drug inventory management terminal 20 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る薬剤在庫管理端末20のソフトウェア構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the software configuration example of the drug inventory management terminal 20 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る記憶部201の一例を示すテーブルである。It is a table which shows an example of the storage part 201 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る薬剤管理サーバ30のソフトウェア構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the software configuration example of the drug management server 30 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る薬剤管理システム1における一連の制御に係るフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart which concerns on a series of control in the drug management system 1 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る薬剤管理システムを一般化して説明した図である。It is a figure which generalized and explained the drug management system which concerns on this embodiment.
 本開示の実施形態の内容を列記して説明する。本開示は、以下のような構成を備える。
[項目1]
 動物患者用の薬剤毎に在庫数を管理する在庫管理部と、
 前記薬剤の前記在庫数の変動に関する情報を取得する変動情報取得部と、
 前記変動に応じて前記在庫数を更新する更新部と、を備える、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目2]
 項目1に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
 獣医師から処方情報を受け付ける処方受付部と、
 前記処方受付部が受け付けた前記処方情報に基づいて処方薬剤数を算出する算出部と、を備え、
 前記更新部は、前記在庫数と前記処方薬剤数とに応じて前記在庫数を更新する、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目3]
 項目1又は項目2に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
 同一薬剤に関する処方情報の履歴に基づいて、在庫数の変化を予測する予測部を備える、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目4]
 項目3に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
 各薬剤について発注から納品までの納品期間情報を記憶する納品期間情報記憶部を備え、
 前記予測部は、前記納品期間情報に基づいて、在庫数が所定数以下になる在庫切れ時期を予測し、
 前記納品期間情報に基づいて、予測した前記在庫切れ時期に前記薬剤の在庫が存在しているように所定の時期に発注処理を行う第1発注処理部を備える、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目5]
 項目1乃至項目4のいずれかに記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
 過去の処方情報履歴に基づいて季節性薬剤の処方薬剤数が増加する流行時期及び必要量を特定する特定部と、
 前記特定部により特定された前記流行時期よりも所定期間前に、少なくとも前記必要量の当該季節性薬剤を発注する処理を行う第2発注処理部と、を備える、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目6]
 項目1乃至項目5のいずれかに記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
 算出部が算出した処方薬剤数が当該薬剤に関する前記在庫数を基準とする処方可能数を超えていた場合には、処方不可通知を表示する表示部を備える、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目7]
 項目1に記載の薬在庫管理端末であって、
 入荷した前記薬剤毎に入荷量を取得する入荷量取得部を備え、
 前記更新部は、前記入荷量取得部が取得した前記入荷量に応じて前記在庫数を更新する、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目8]
 項目7に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
 前記薬剤の発注書又は納品書の少なくともいずれかに記載された事項を読み取ることによって前記入荷量を取得する読み取り部を更に備える、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目9]
 項目7又は項目8に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
 前記入荷した前記薬剤にはそれぞれ使用期限が関連付けられており、
 入荷した前記薬剤毎の前記使用期限を取得する使用期限取得部を備え、
 前記更新部は、前記使用期限取得部が取得した前記使用期限に基づいて前記薬剤の廃棄報告を行ったうえで、前記在庫数を更新する、
薬剤在庫管理端末。
[項目10]
 複数の動物病院にそれぞれ管理された請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれかに記載の薬剤在庫管理端末と薬剤管理サーバとを含む薬剤管理システムであって、
 前記薬剤管理サーバは、
 複数の前記薬剤在庫管理端末から薬剤のリクエスト情報を取得する取得部と、
 前記取得部が取得した前記リクエスト情報に基づいて一括発注情報を生成する一括発注部と、
 前記一括発注部が生成した一括発注情報を送信する送信部と、を備える、
薬剤管理システム
[項目11]
 項目10に記載の薬剤管理システムであって、
 前記薬剤管理サーバは、
 前記一括発注情報の一括発注履歴に基づいて将来の一括発注情報を推定する推定部を更に備えており、
 前記送信部は、推定した前記将来の一括発注情報に基づいて予め生成した一括発注情報を送信する、
薬剤管理システム。
[項目12]
 項目10又は項目11に記載の薬剤管理システムであって、
 前記取得部は、複数の前記薬剤在庫管理端末から前記在庫数を更に取得するものであり、
 前記更新部は、一の前記薬剤在庫管理端末に対応する動物病院から、他の前記薬剤在庫管理端末に対応する動物病院へ前記薬剤の在庫の移動があったときには、それぞれの前記在庫数を更新する、
薬剤管理システム。
The contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described. The present disclosure comprises the following configurations.
[Item 1]
An inventory management department that manages the number of inventories for each drug for animal patients,
A fluctuation information acquisition unit that acquires information on fluctuations in the number of stocks of the drug, and
A renewal unit for updating the inventory quantity in response to the fluctuation is provided.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 2]
The drug inventory management terminal according to item 1.
A prescription reception department that accepts prescription information from veterinarians,
A calculation unit that calculates the number of prescription drugs based on the prescription information received by the prescription reception unit is provided.
The updating unit updates the inventory quantity according to the inventory quantity and the prescription drug quantity.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 3]
The drug inventory management terminal according to item 1 or item 2.
It is equipped with a prediction unit that predicts changes in inventory based on the history of prescription information for the same drug.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 4]
The drug inventory management terminal according to item 3,
Equipped with a delivery period information storage unit that stores delivery period information from ordering to delivery for each drug.
The forecasting unit predicts the out-of-stock time when the number of stocks becomes a predetermined number or less based on the delivery period information.
A first order processing unit that performs order processing at a predetermined time so that the drug is in stock at the predicted out-of-stock time based on the delivery period information is provided.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 5]
The drug inventory management terminal according to any one of items 1 to 4.
A specific part that identifies the epidemic period and required amount when the number of prescription drugs for seasonal drugs increases based on the history of past prescription information,
A second order processing unit for ordering at least the required amount of the seasonal drug before the epidemic time specified by the specific unit is provided.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 6]
The drug inventory management terminal according to any one of items 1 to 5.
When the number of prescription drugs calculated by the calculation unit exceeds the prescriptionable number based on the inventory quantity of the drug, a display unit for displaying a prescription non-prescription notification is provided.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 7]
The drug inventory management terminal according to item 1,
Equipped with an arrival amount acquisition unit that acquires the arrival amount for each of the received drugs.
The update unit updates the inventory quantity according to the arrival amount acquired by the arrival amount acquisition unit.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 8]
The drug inventory management terminal according to item 7.
Further comprising a reading unit for acquiring the received quantity by reading at least one of the items described in the purchase order or the delivery note of the drug.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 9]
The drug inventory management terminal according to item 7 or item 8.
Each of the received drugs has an expiration date associated with it.
It is equipped with an expiration date acquisition unit that acquires the expiration date for each drug that has arrived.
The renewal unit updates the inventory quantity after reporting the disposal of the drug based on the expiration date acquired by the expiration date acquisition unit.
Drug inventory management terminal.
[Item 10]
A drug management system including the drug inventory management terminal and the drug management server according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which are managed by a plurality of veterinary hospitals.
The drug management server is
An acquisition unit that acquires drug request information from a plurality of the drug inventory management terminals, and
A batch ordering unit that generates batch ordering information based on the request information acquired by the acquisition unit, and a batch ordering unit.
A transmission unit for transmitting the batch order information generated by the batch order unit is provided.
Drug management system [Item 11]
The drug management system according to item 10.
The drug management server is
It also has an estimation unit that estimates future bulk order information based on the bulk order history of the bulk order information.
The transmission unit transmits pre-generated bulk order information based on the estimated future bulk order information.
Drug management system.
[Item 12]
Item 10 or the drug management system according to item 11.
The acquisition unit further acquires the inventory quantity from the plurality of drug inventory management terminals.
When the inventory of the drug is transferred from the veterinary hospital corresponding to the drug inventory management terminal to the veterinary hospital corresponding to the other drug inventory management terminal, the update unit updates the inventory quantity of each. do,
Drug management system.
以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本開示の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。 Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and the drawings, components having substantially the same functional configuration are designated by the same reference numerals, so that duplicate description will be omitted.
図1は、本開示の第1の実施形態に係る薬剤管理システム1の構成例を示す図である。図示するように、本実施形態に係る薬剤管理システム1は、ユーザ端末10(10a、10b、10c、・・・)と、薬剤在庫管理端末20(20a、20b、20c、20d、20e、20f、20g、・・・)と、薬剤管理サーバ30と、を備える。ユーザ端末10と、薬剤在庫管理端末20とは、ネットワークNWを介して通信可能に接続されている。なお、本構成は一例であり、ある構成が他の構成を兼ね備えていたり、他の構成が含まれていたりしてもよい。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a drug management system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, the drug management system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a user terminal 10 (10a, 10b, 10c, ...) And a drug inventory management terminal 20 (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f, ... 20 g, ...) And a drug management server 30. The user terminal 10 and the drug inventory management terminal 20 are communicably connected via the network NW. It should be noted that this configuration is an example, and a certain configuration may have another configuration or may include another configuration.
本実施形態においてネットワークNWはインターネットを想定している。ネットワークNWは、例えば、公衆電話回線網、携帯電話回線網、無線通信網、イーサネット(登録商標)などにより構築される。 In this embodiment, the network NW assumes the Internet. The network NW is constructed by, for example, a public telephone line network, a mobile phone line network, a wireless communication network, Ethernet (registered trademark), and the like.
ユーザ端末10a、10b、10c(以下、ユーザ端末10と略す)は、例えば、動物病院に勤務する、獣医師R1、R2、R3(以降区別せず言及する際は、単に獣医師R1という)が所有する、または貸与されている端末である。かかる端末は、獣医師R1により操作され得る。例えば、ユーザ端末10は、携帯電話、スマートフォン、タブレットコンピュータまたはパーソナルコンピュータ等であり得る。 The user terminals 10a, 10b, and 10c (hereinafter, abbreviated as user terminals 10) are referred to by, for example, veterinarians R1, R2, and R3 (hereinafter simply referred to as veterinarian R1 when referred to without distinction) working in a veterinary hospital. It is a terminal that is owned or rented. Such terminals may be operated by veterinarian R1. For example, the user terminal 10 may be a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, or the like.
薬剤在庫管理端末20aは、例えば、A動物病院の本院における薬剤部門より管理又は運営されるコンピュータである。薬剤在庫管理端末20b、20c、20dは、夫々、A動物病院のB分院、C分院、D分院により管理又は運営されるコンピュータである。かかる薬剤在庫管理端末20a、20b、20c、20dは、例えば、A動物病院により直接的に管理されてもよいし、A動物病院を経営する組織により管理されてもよい。薬剤在庫管理端末20e、20f、20gは、夫々、X動物病院、Y動物病院、Z動物病院により管理又は運営されるコンピュータである。以下、薬剤在庫管理端末20a、20b、20c、20d、20e、20f、20gを適宜、薬剤在庫管理端末20と略記する。 The drug inventory management terminal 20a is, for example, a computer managed or operated by the drug department in the main hospital of the A animal hospital. The drug inventory management terminals 20b, 20c, and 20d are computers managed or operated by the B branch, the C branch, and the D branch of the A animal hospital, respectively. The drug inventory management terminals 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d may be managed directly by, for example, the A animal hospital, or may be managed by the organization that manages the A animal hospital. The drug inventory management terminals 20e, 20f, and 20g are computers managed or operated by the X animal hospital, the Y animal hospital, and the Z animal hospital, respectively. Hereinafter, the drug inventory management terminals 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 20f, and 20g are appropriately abbreviated as the drug inventory management terminal 20.
また、例えば、薬剤在庫管理端末20は、ワークステーションまたはパーソナルコンピュータのような汎用コンピュータとしてもよいし、或いはクラウドコンピューティングによって論理的に実現されてもよい。 Further, for example, the drug inventory management terminal 20 may be a general-purpose computer such as a workstation or a personal computer, or may be logically realized by cloud computing.
薬剤管理サーバ30は、例えば、複数の異なる動物病院(A動物病院、X動物病院、Y動物病院、Z動物病院)から薬剤の発注を受け付ける、例えば、製薬会社、薬卸会社等の薬剤販売者により管理又は運営されるコンピュータである。 The drug management server 30 accepts drug orders from, for example, a plurality of different veterinary hospitals (A veterinary hospital, X veterinary hospital, Y veterinary hospital, Z veterinary hospital), for example, drug distributors such as pharmaceutical companies and drug wholesale companies. It is a computer managed or operated by.
本実施形態に係る薬剤管理システム1の概要について説明する。動物病院に勤務する獣医師R1は、処方箋を新たに発行する際に、少なくとも処方箋を特定する処方箋IDを含む処方情報を、ユーザ端末10を介して登録する。薬剤在庫管理端末20は、かかる新たな処方箋にて必要とされる薬剤の数量と、薬剤の在庫数とに基づいて、薬剤の発注処理を行い得る。以下、本実施形態の詳細について説明する。 The outline of the drug management system 1 according to this embodiment will be described. When a new prescription is issued, the veterinarian R1 working at a veterinary hospital registers prescription information including at least a prescription ID that identifies the prescription via the user terminal 10. The drug inventory management terminal 20 can perform a drug ordering process based on the quantity of the drug required in the new prescription and the number of drugs in stock. Hereinafter, the details of the present embodiment will be described.
図2は、本実施形態に係る薬剤在庫管理端末20を実現するコンピュータのハードウェア構成例を示す図である。コンピュータは、少なくとも、制御部21、メモリ22、ストレージ23、通信部24および入出力部25等を備える。これらはバス26を通じて相互に電気的に接続される。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration example of a computer that realizes the drug inventory management terminal 20 according to the present embodiment. The computer includes at least a control unit 21, a memory 22, a storage 23, a communication unit 24, an input / output unit 25, and the like. These are electrically connected to each other through the bus 26.
制御部21は、薬剤在庫管理端末20全体の動作を制御し、各要素間におけるデータの送受信の制御、及びアプリケーションの実行及び認証処理に必要な情報処理等を行う演算装置である。例えば制御部21は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等のプロセッサであり、ストレージ23に格納されメモリ22に展開されたプログラム等を実行して各情報処理を実施する。 The control unit 21 is an arithmetic unit that controls the operation of the entire drug inventory management terminal 20, controls the transmission and reception of data between each element, and performs information processing necessary for application execution and authentication processing. For example, the control unit 21 is a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and executes each information processing by executing a program or the like stored in the storage 23 and expanded in the memory 22.
メモリ22は、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)等の揮発性記憶装置で構成される主記憶と、フラッシュメモリまたはHDD(Hard Disc Drive)等の不揮発性記憶装置で構成される補助記憶と、を含む。メモリ22は、制御部21のワークエリア等として使用され、また、薬剤在庫管理端末20の起動時に実行されるBIOS(Basic Input/Output System)、及び各種設定情報等を格納する。 The memory 22 includes a main storage composed of a volatile storage device such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) and an auxiliary storage composed of a flash memory or a non-volatile storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). .. The memory 22 is used as a work area or the like of the control unit 21, and also stores a BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) executed when the drug inventory management terminal 20 is started, various setting information, and the like.
 ストレージ23は、アプリケーション・プログラム等の各種プログラムを格納する。各処理に用いられるデータを格納したデータベースがストレージ23に構築されていてもよい。 The storage 23 stores various programs such as application programs. A database storing data used for each process may be built in the storage 23.
通信部24は、薬剤在庫管理端末20をネットワークに接続する。通信部24は、例えば、有線LAN(Local Area Network)、無線LAN、Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity、登録商標)、赤外線通信、Bluetooth(登録商標)、近距離または非接触通信等の方式で、外部機器と直接またはネットワークアクセスポイントを介して通信する。 The communication unit 24 connects the drug inventory management terminal 20 to the network. The communication unit 24 uses, for example, a wired LAN (Local Area Network), wireless LAN, Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, registered trademark), infrared communication, Bluetooth (registered trademark), short-range or non-contact communication, or the like. Communicate directly with the device or via a network access point.
入出力部25は、例えば、キーボード、マウス、タッチパネル等の情報入力機器、及びディスプレイ等の出力機器である。 The input / output unit 25 is, for example, an information input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel, and an output device such as a display.
バス26は、上記各要素に共通に接続され、例えば、アドレス信号、データ信号及び各種制御信号を伝達する。 The bus 26 is commonly connected to each of the above elements and transmits, for example, an address signal, a data signal, and various control signals.
本実施形態に係るユーザ端末10又は薬剤管理サーバ30を実現するコンピュータ等の端末のハードウェア構成は、図2に示す薬剤在庫管理端末20のハードウェア構成例と同様であるため、説明を省略する。 Since the hardware configuration of a terminal such as a computer that realizes the user terminal 10 or the drug management server 30 according to the present embodiment is the same as the hardware configuration example of the drug inventory management terminal 20 shown in FIG. 2, the description thereof will be omitted. ..
図3は、本実施形態に係る薬剤在庫管理端末20のソフトウェア構成例を示す図である。薬剤在庫管理端末20は、記憶部201、在庫管理部202、変動情報取得部203、更新部204、処方受付部205、算出部206、予測部207、第1発注処理部208、特定部209、第2発注処理部210、表示部211、入荷量取得部212、読み取り部213、使用期限取得部214を備える。記憶部201は、メモリ12およびストレージ13が提供する記憶領域の一部として実現され得る。なお、記憶部201は、薬剤在庫管理端末20以外の一または複数の薬剤在庫管理端末が提供する外部の記憶領域の一部として実現されてもよい。また、在庫管理部202、変動情報取得部203、更新部204、処方受付部205、算出部206、予測部207、第1発注処理部208、特定部209、第2発注処理部210、表示部211、入荷量取得部212、読み取り部213、使用期限取得部214は、制御部21がストレージ23に記憶されているプログラムをメモリ22に読み出して実行することにより実現され得る。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a software configuration example of the drug inventory management terminal 20 according to the present embodiment. The drug inventory management terminal 20 includes a storage unit 201, an inventory management unit 202, a fluctuation information acquisition unit 203, an update unit 204, a prescription reception unit 205, a calculation unit 206, a prediction unit 207, a first order processing unit 208, and a specific unit 209. It includes a second order processing unit 210, a display unit 211, an arrival amount acquisition unit 212, a reading unit 213, and an expiration date acquisition unit 214. The storage unit 201 may be realized as a part of the storage area provided by the memory 12 and the storage 13. The storage unit 201 may be realized as a part of an external storage area provided by one or a plurality of drug inventory management terminals other than the drug inventory management terminal 20. In addition, inventory management unit 202, fluctuation information acquisition unit 203, update unit 204, prescription reception unit 205, calculation unit 206, prediction unit 207, first order processing unit 208, specific unit 209, second order processing unit 210, display unit. The 211, the arrival amount acquisition unit 212, the reading unit 213, and the expiration date acquisition unit 214 can be realized by the control unit 21 reading the program stored in the storage 23 into the memory 22 and executing the program.
 記憶部201は、少なくとも薬剤共通管理DB201Aと、薬剤個別管理DB201Bと、処方情報管理DB201Cと、カルテDB201Dと、を有する。図4は、本実施形態に係る記憶部201の一例を示すテーブルである。 The storage unit 201 has at least a drug common management DB 201A, a drug individual management DB 201B, a prescription information management DB 201C, and a medical record DB 201D. FIG. 4 is a table showing an example of the storage unit 201 according to the present embodiment.
薬剤共通管理DB201Aは、全ての薬局で共通する薬剤に関する情報を管理するデータベースである。薬剤共通管理DB201Aは、請求の範囲に記載された納品期間情報記憶部の一例となる。図4に示すように、薬剤共通管理DB201Aには、少なくとも薬剤毎の薬剤ID(薬剤を識別する情報)又は属性情報が格納され得る。属性情報の詳細については後述する。薬剤共通管理DB201Aには、さらに、各薬剤について発注から納品までの納品期間を示す納期期間情報、薬剤販売者から購入するときの個数の単位である発注単位、薬局間で薬剤を転送するときの個数の単位である転送単位、薬剤の製造時から使用期限までの期間の情報を含む使用期限情報、販売数の変化に関する情報である調整情報等も追加され得る。 The drug common management DB201A is a database that manages information on drugs common to all pharmacies. The drug common management DB 201A is an example of the delivery period information storage unit described in the claims. As shown in FIG. 4, the drug common management DB 201A may store at least a drug ID (information for identifying a drug) or attribute information for each drug. Details of the attribute information will be described later. In the drug common management DB201A, further, delivery period information indicating the delivery period from ordering to delivery for each drug, an ordering unit which is a unit of the number of pieces when purchasing from a drug seller, and when transferring a drug between pharmacies. A transfer unit, which is a unit of quantity, expiration date information including information on the period from the time of manufacture of the drug to the expiration date, adjustment information, which is information on a change in the number of sales, and the like can be added.
 薬剤個別管理DB201Bは、薬剤毎の情報を管理するデータベースである。図4に示すように、薬剤個別管理DB201Bは、少なくとも薬局を識別する情報である薬局ID、薬剤ID、販売数情報、在庫数、適正在庫上限値、適正在庫下限値、入荷量、使用期限毎の数量の情報を含む在庫情報の他にも、当該薬剤の薬剤販売者を識別する識別情報である卸IDを追加し得る。 The drug individual management DB201B is a database that manages information for each drug. As shown in FIG. 4, the drug individual management DB201B has at least the pharmacy ID, drug ID, sales quantity information, inventory quantity, appropriate inventory upper limit value, appropriate inventory lower limit value, arrival amount, and expiration date, which are information for identifying the pharmacy. In addition to the inventory information including the quantity information of the above, a wholesale ID which is identification information for identifying the drug seller of the drug may be added.
処方情報管理DB201Cは、少なくとも動物病院の薬剤部門等の薬局IDを管理するデータベースである。図4に示すように、処方情報管理DB201Cには、薬局ID、動物患者を識別する情報である動物患者ID、処方箋の発行日を含む情報である日付情報、薬剤毎の数量と日数の情報を含む処方情報が格納され得る。処方情報は、処方箋を発行した動物病院を識別する情報である動物病院ID、動物患者の性別と年齢を含んでもよい。なお、動物患者IDは動物患者の飼い主等の氏名のような個人を特定できる情報である必要はなく、処方情報同士を比較する際に、同じ動物患者か否かを判断できる情報であればよい。動物患者IDは、例えば番号又は記号のような情報でよい。 The prescription information management DB201C is a database that manages at least a pharmacy ID of a veterinary hospital's pharmacy department or the like. As shown in FIG. 4, the prescription information management DB201C contains a pharmacy ID, an animal patient ID which is information for identifying an animal patient, date information which is information including an issue date of a prescription, and information on the quantity and the number of days for each drug. Prescription information including may be stored. The prescription information may include a veterinary hospital ID, which is information identifying the veterinary hospital that issued the prescription, and the gender and age of the animal patient. The animal patient ID does not have to be information that can identify an individual such as the name of the owner of the animal patient, and may be information that can determine whether or not the prescription information is the same animal patient when comparing the prescription information. .. The animal patient ID may be information such as a number or a symbol.
在庫管理部202は、動物患者用の薬剤毎に在庫数を管理する機能を有する。例えば、在庫管理部202は、薬剤が所定の保管場所から取り出される際に、薬剤に表示されているバーコード等の識別子を、図示しないカメラ、バーコードリーダ、ICタグリーダ等でスキャンした結果、又は、作業者による手入力の結果に基づいて、薬剤個別管理DB201Bが格納する在庫数を薬剤毎に更新する。 The inventory management unit 202 has a function of managing the number of inventories for each drug for animal patients. For example, the inventory management unit 202 scans an identifier such as a barcode displayed on the drug with a camera, a bar code reader, an IC tag reader, or the like (not shown) when the drug is taken out from a predetermined storage location, or Based on the result of manual input by the operator, the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B is updated for each drug.
変動情報取得部203は、薬剤の在庫数の変動に関する情報を取得する機能を有する。変動に関する情報とは、所定の保管場所に保管された薬剤についての、固定情報とは異なる情報であり、具体的には、販売数情報を少なくとも含む。例えば、変動情報取得部203は、薬剤個別管理DB201Bから販売数情報を読み出すことによって販売数情報を取得する。 The fluctuation information acquisition unit 203 has a function of acquiring information regarding fluctuations in the number of drugs in stock. The fluctuation information is information different from the fixed information about the drug stored in the predetermined storage place, and specifically includes at least the sales number information. For example, the fluctuation information acquisition unit 203 acquires the sales number information by reading the sales number information from the drug individual management DB 201B.
更新部204は、変動に応じて在庫数を更新する機能を有する。例えば、更新部204は、変動情報取得部203が取得した販売数情報に基づき、薬剤個別管理DB201Bが格納する在庫数を薬剤毎に更新する。 The update unit 204 has a function of updating the inventory quantity according to the fluctuation. For example, the update unit 204 updates the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug based on the sales number information acquired by the fluctuation information acquisition unit 203.
処方受付部205は、獣医師から処方情報を受け付ける機能を有する。処方受付部205は、例えば、獣医師による入力操作に応じて、処方情報管理DB201Cから読み出した処方情報を受け付ける。 The prescription reception unit 205 has a function of receiving prescription information from a veterinarian. The prescription reception unit 205 receives, for example, the prescription information read from the prescription information management DB 201C in response to an input operation by a veterinarian.
 算出部206は、処方受付部205が受け付けた処方情報に基づいて処方薬剤数を算出する機能を有する。処方薬剤数とは、例えば、獣医師によって発行された処方箋にて指定される薬剤の総数のことを指す。算出部206は、例えば、処方情報に含まれる薬剤毎の数量に基づいて、処方薬剤数を算出する。更新部204は、在庫数と処方薬剤数とに応じて在庫数を更新する機能を有する。更新部204は、例えば、薬剤個別管理DB201Bから読み出した在庫数から、算出部206が算出した処方薬剤数を減算した在庫数を、薬剤個別管理DB201Bが格納する在庫数として薬剤毎に更新する。 The calculation unit 206 has a function of calculating the number of prescription drugs based on the prescription information received by the prescription reception unit 205. The number of prescription drugs refers to, for example, the total number of drugs specified in a prescription issued by a veterinarian. The calculation unit 206 calculates the number of prescription drugs based on, for example, the quantity of each drug included in the prescription information. The renewal unit 204 has a function of updating the number of stocks according to the number of stocks and the number of prescription drugs. For example, the update unit 204 updates the inventory number obtained by subtracting the prescription drug number calculated by the calculation unit 206 from the inventory number read from the drug individual management DB 201B as the inventory number stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug.
 予測部207は、同一薬剤に関する処方情報の履歴に基づいて、在庫数の変化を予測する機能を有する。処方情報の履歴とは、例えば、薬剤個別管理DB201Bに格納された薬剤IDに関連付けられた販売数情報を含み得る。販売数情報は、例えば、薬剤毎の平均的な販売数を示す情報であり得る。「平均的な販売数」とは、例えば、年間の販売総数から求めた所定期間分(例えば、1日分、1週間分、1ヶ月分)の平均の販売数とすればよい。「年間の変化を含んだ販売数」とは、例えば、一年間を所定期間ごと(例えば、1日ごと、1週間ごと、1ヶ月ごと)に区切った販売数としてもよいし、平均的な販売数と平均的な販売数に対する所定期間ごとに区切ったときの販売数の割合(時期パラメータ)の情報としてもよい。 The prediction unit 207 has a function of predicting a change in the number of stocks based on the history of prescription information regarding the same drug. The history of prescription information may include, for example, sales number information associated with the drug ID stored in the drug individual management DB 201B. The sales number information may be, for example, information indicating an average sales number for each drug. The "average number of sales" may be, for example, the average number of sales for a predetermined period (for example, one day, one week, one month) obtained from the total number of sales in a year. The "number of sales including annual changes" may be, for example, the number of sales in which one year is divided into predetermined periods (for example, every day, every week, every month), or average sales. It may be information on the ratio of the number of sales (timing parameter) to the number and the average number of sales when divided by a predetermined period.
 例えば、2020/4/24の時点で、同一薬剤に関する在庫数が「30」であり、適正在庫下限値が「20」であり、一日ごとの販売数が「2」である場合、10日後には在庫数が適正在庫下限値以下になる在庫切れ時期が到来するので、その在庫切れ時期(2020/4/24)を予測部207が予測し、その予測結果を第1発注処理部208に出力する。 For example, as of April 24, 2020, if the inventory quantity for the same drug is "30", the appropriate inventory lower limit is "20", and the daily sales quantity is "2", 10 days. Later, the out-of-stock time when the number of stocks becomes less than the appropriate lower limit of inventory will come, so the prediction unit 207 predicts the out-of-stock time (2020/4/24), and the prediction result is sent to the first order processing unit 208. Output.
 第1発注処理部208は、各薬剤について発注から納品までの納品期間情報に基づいて、在庫切れ時期に薬剤在庫が存在しているように所定の時期に発注処理を行う機能を有する。第1発注処理部208は、例えば、薬剤共通管理DB201Aから読み出した納品期間情報(例えば7日)と、予測部207が予測した在庫切れ時期(2020/4/24)とに基づき、在庫切れ時期(2020/4/24)に薬剤が在庫として所定の保管場所に存在しているように所定の時期(2020/4/17)に発注処理を行い得る。 The first order processing unit 208 has a function of performing order processing at a predetermined time so that the drug inventory exists at the out-of-stock time based on the delivery period information from ordering to delivery for each drug. The first order processing unit 208 has, for example, an out-of-stock time based on the delivery period information (for example, 7 days) read from the drug common management DB 201A and the out-of-stock time (2020/4/24) predicted by the prediction unit 207. The ordering process can be performed at a predetermined time (2020/4/17) so that the drug is present in the predetermined storage location as inventory at (2020/4/24).
 特定部209は、過去の処方情報履歴に基づいて季節性薬剤の処方薬剤数が増加する流行時期(増加時期)及び必要量を特定する機能を有する。過去の処方情報履歴とは、例えば、薬剤共通管理DB201Aに格納された薬剤IDに関連付けられた属性情報と、薬剤個別管理DB201Bに格納された薬剤IDに関連付けられた販売数情報と、を含み得る。属性情報は、薬剤が季節性を有するか否かを示す情報を含み得る。季節性薬剤とは、花粉アレルギー、皮膚病、風邪、インフルエンザ、コロナウイルス、フィラリアの予防薬のように、販売数 (処方される数量)が時期(主に、夏季又は冬季)に依存する薬剤であり得る。特定部209は、上述した属性情報及び販売数情報に基づき、例えば、タミフル又はリレンザなどの抗ウイルス薬又はワクチン等の売れ行きを分析することで、流行時期及び必要量を特定し得る。 The specifying unit 209 has a function of specifying an epidemic time (increasing time) and a required amount when the number of prescription drugs for seasonal drugs increases based on the history of past prescription information. The past prescription information history may include, for example, attribute information associated with the drug ID stored in the drug common management DB 201A and sales number information associated with the drug ID stored in the drug individual management DB 201B. .. The attribute information may include information indicating whether or not the drug has seasonality. Seasonal drugs are drugs whose sales volume (prescribed quantity) depends on the time (mainly summer or winter), such as pollen allergy, skin diseases, colds, influenza, coronavirus, and filaria preventive drugs. possible. The specific unit 209 can identify the epidemic time and the required amount by analyzing the sales of an antiviral drug such as Tamiflu or Relenza or a vaccine based on the above-mentioned attribute information and sales quantity information.
第2発注処理部210は、特定部209により特定された流行時期よりも所定期間前に、少なくとも必要量の当該季節性薬剤を発注する処理を行う機能を有する。ここで、例えば、例年であれば、犬インフルエンザウイルスが12月25日頃から流行するところ、特定部209により特定された流行時期に基づくと、例年より約二週間前倒しの12月10日頃から流行する可能性が高くなった場合を想定する。この場合、第2発注処理部210は、例えば、12月10日よりも所定期間(一週間)前に、少なくとも必要量の当該季節性薬剤を発注する処理を行い得る。ここでの必要量とは、例えば、薬剤個別管理DB201Bに格納された適正在庫下限値以上且つ適正在庫上限値未満の在庫を保管しておくことのできる量であり得る。 The second order processing unit 210 has a function of ordering at least a required amount of the seasonal drug before the epidemic time specified by the specific unit 209. Here, for example, the dog influenza virus is prevalent from around December 25 in the usual year, but based on the epidemic time specified by the specific part 209, it is prevalent from around December 10, about two weeks ahead of the usual year. Imagine a case where the possibility is high. In this case, the second order processing unit 210 may, for example, perform a process of ordering at least a required amount of the seasonal drug before a predetermined period (one week) before December 10. The required amount here may be, for example, an amount that can store inventory that is stored in the drug individual management DB 201B and is equal to or greater than the appropriate inventory lower limit value and less than the appropriate inventory upper limit value.
表示部211は、算出部206が算出した処方薬剤数が当該薬剤に関する在庫数を基準とする処方可能数を超えていた場合には、処方不可通知を表示する機能を有する。ここでの処方可能数は、例えば、薬剤個別管理DB201Bに格納された適正在庫下限値であり得る。このため、動物病院の薬剤部門では、処方薬剤数(獣医師によって発行された処方箋にて指定される薬剤の総数)が適正在庫下限値を超える前に、新たな在庫を仕入れておけば、在庫不足に陥らないで済む。 The display unit 211 has a function of displaying a prescription non-prescription notification when the number of prescription drugs calculated by the calculation unit 206 exceeds the number of prescriptions that can be prescribed based on the number of stocks of the drug. The prescriptionable number here may be, for example, an appropriate lower limit value of inventory stored in the drug individual management DB201B. For this reason, in the veterinary hospital's pharmaceutical department, if the number of prescription drugs (the total number of drugs specified in the prescription issued by the veterinarian) exceeds the appropriate lower limit of inventory, if new inventory is purchased, it will be in stock. You don't run out.
入荷量取得部212は、入荷した薬剤毎に入荷量を取得する機能を有する。更新部204は、入荷量取得部212が取得した入荷量に応じて在庫数を更新する機能を有する。更新部204は、例えば、薬剤個別管理DB201Bから読み出した在庫数に、入荷量取得部212が取得した入荷量を加算した在庫数を、薬剤個別管理DB201Bが格納する在庫数として薬剤毎に更新する。 The arrival amount acquisition unit 212 has a function of acquiring the arrival amount for each received drug. The update unit 204 has a function of updating the inventory quantity according to the arrival amount acquired by the arrival amount acquisition unit 212. For example, the update unit 204 updates the inventory quantity obtained by adding the inventory quantity acquired by the arrival quantity acquisition unit 212 to the inventory quantity read from the drug individual management DB 201B as the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug. ..
読み取り部213は、薬剤の発注書又は納品書の少なくともいずれかに記載された事項を読み取ることによって薬剤の入荷量を取得する機能を有する。薬剤の発注書又は納品書の少なくともいずれかに記載された事項には、薬剤ID、薬剤の納品個数(重量)、納品先とする小売業者の名称あるいは小売業者ID、出荷予定日、履歴情報等が含まれ得る。例えば、読み取り部213は、薬剤が所定の保管場所に補充される際に、薬剤の発注書又は納品書に記載されたバーコード等の識別子を、図示しないカメラ、バーコードリーダ、ICタグリーダ等でスキャンした結果、又は、作業者による手入力に基づいて、薬剤の入荷量を取得する。 The reading unit 213 has a function of acquiring the arrival amount of the drug by reading the matters described in at least one of the purchase order or the delivery note of the drug. Items stated in at least one of the drug purchase order or delivery note include the drug ID, the number of drugs delivered (weight), the name or retailer ID of the retailer to which the drug is delivered, the estimated shipping date, history information, etc. May be included. For example, when the drug is replenished in a predetermined storage location, the reading unit 213 uses a camera, bar code reader, IC tag reader, or the like (not shown) to display an identifier such as a barcode written on the drug purchase order or delivery note. Obtain the amount of drug in stock based on the result of scanning or manual input by the operator.
使用期限取得部214は、入荷した薬剤毎の使用期限を取得する機能を有する。例えば、変動情報取得部203は、薬剤共通管理DB201Aから使用期限情報(薬剤の製造時から使用期限までの期間の情報を含む使用期限情報)を読み出すことによって使用期限情報を取得する。更新部204は、使用期限取得部214が取得した使用期限に基づいて薬剤の廃棄報告を行ったうえで、在庫数を更新する。例えば、更新部204は、使用期限取得部214が取得した使用期限に基づいて、使用期限切れ又は所定の期間以上保管された薬剤の情報を把握し、当該薬剤を特定して廃棄もしくは回収する作業のアラート等を作業者に対して表示し得る。更新部204は、例えば、薬剤個別管理DB201Bから読み出した在庫数から、廃棄もしくは回収する薬剤の総数を減算した在庫数を、薬剤個別管理DB201Bが格納する在庫数として薬剤毎に更新する。 The expiration date acquisition unit 214 has a function of acquiring the expiration date for each received drug. For example, the fluctuation information acquisition unit 203 acquires the expiration date information by reading the expiration date information (expiration date information including the information of the period from the time of manufacture of the drug to the expiration date) from the drug common management DB 201A. The renewal unit 204 reports the disposal of the drug based on the expiration date acquired by the expiration date acquisition unit 214, and then updates the inventory quantity. For example, the renewal unit 204 grasps information on a drug that has expired or has been stored for a predetermined period or longer based on the expiration date acquired by the expiration date acquisition unit 214, and identifies and discards or collects the drug. Alerts and the like can be displayed to workers. For example, the update unit 204 updates the inventory quantity obtained by subtracting the total number of drugs to be discarded or collected from the inventory quantity read from the drug individual management DB 201B as the inventory quantity stored in the drug individual management DB 201B for each drug.
図5は、本実施形態に係る薬剤管理サーバ30のソフトウェア構成例を示す図である。薬剤管理サーバ30は、取得部301、一括発注部302、送信部303、推定部304を備える。取得部301、一括発注部302、送信部303、推定部304は、制御部31がストレージ33に記憶されているプログラムをメモリ32に読み出して実行することにより実現され得る。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a software configuration example of the drug management server 30 according to the present embodiment. The drug management server 30 includes an acquisition unit 301, a batch ordering unit 302, a transmission unit 303, and an estimation unit 304. The acquisition unit 301, the batch ordering unit 302, the transmission unit 303, and the estimation unit 304 can be realized by the control unit 31 reading the program stored in the storage 33 into the memory 32 and executing the program.
 取得部301は、複数の薬剤在庫管理端末20a、20b、20c、20dから薬剤の発注を示すリクエスト情報を取得する機能を有する。リクエスト情報には、例えば、A動物病院の動物病院ID、薬剤毎の薬剤ID(薬剤を識別する情報)、各薬剤について発注から納品までの納品期間を示す納期期間情報、薬剤販売者から購入するときの個数の単位である発注単位等が含まれ得る。 The acquisition unit 301 has a function of acquiring request information indicating an order for a drug from a plurality of drug inventory management terminals 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d. The request information includes, for example, the veterinary hospital ID of A veterinary hospital, the drug ID (information that identifies the drug) for each drug, the delivery period information indicating the delivery period from ordering to delivery for each drug, and purchasing from the drug seller. An ordering unit or the like, which is a unit of the number of pieces at the time, may be included.
 一括発注部302は、取得部301が取得した発注情報に基づいて一括発注情報を生成する機能を有する。一括発注情報とは、例えば、A動物病院の本院からの発注情報と、A動物病院のB分院、C分院、D分院からの各発注情報とをグループ単位で一括りにまとめた情報であり得る。すなわち、A動物病院では、分院の薬剤も含めて本院が一括で薬剤を発注して、薬剤が本院から分院に送られる。 The batch ordering unit 302 has a function of generating batch ordering information based on the ordering information acquired by the acquisition unit 301. The batch ordering information is, for example, information that collectively summarizes the ordering information from the main hospital of A animal hospital and the ordering information from each of the B branch, C branch, and D branch of A animal hospital in a group unit. obtain. That is, at the A animal hospital, the main hospital orders the medicines in a lump including the medicines of the branch hospital, and the medicines are sent from the main hospital to the branch hospital.
 送信部303は、一括発注部302が生成した一括発注情報を送信する機能を有する。 The transmission unit 303 has a function of transmitting the batch order information generated by the batch order unit 302.
推定部304は、一括発注情報の一括発注履歴に基づいて将来の一括発注情報を推定する機能を有する。一括発注情報の一括発注履歴とは、例えば、薬剤販売者側が一括発注情報に基づき受注した発注履歴であって、現時点よりも所定日数だけ過去に遡った所定期間における発注履歴を含み得る。将来の一括発注情報とは、例えば、現時点から少なくとも明日以降の将来の日を買い付け日とする一括発注情報を含み得る。送信部303は、一括発注部302が推定した将来の一括発注情報に基づいて予め生成した一括発注情報を送信する。 The estimation unit 304 has a function of estimating future batch order information based on the batch order history of the batch order information. The batch ordering history of the batch ordering information is, for example, an ordering history in which the drug seller has received an order based on the batch ordering information, and may include an ordering history in a predetermined period retroactively by a predetermined number of days from the present time. The future bulk order information may include, for example, bulk order information having a purchase date of at least a future day from the present time to tomorrow or later. The transmission unit 303 transmits the batch order information generated in advance based on the future batch order information estimated by the batch order unit 302.
 図6は、本実施形態に係る薬剤管理システム1における一連の制御に係るフローチャート図である。以下、薬剤管理システム1による処理の流れの一例について説明する。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart relating to a series of controls in the drug management system 1 according to the present embodiment. Hereinafter, an example of the processing flow by the drug management system 1 will be described.
 まず、薬剤管理サーバ30の取得部301は、ネットワークNWを介して複数の薬剤在庫管理端末20a、20bから動物患者用の薬剤毎に在庫数を取得する(ステップS101)。 First, the acquisition unit 301 of the drug management server 30 acquires the inventory quantity for each drug for animal patients from a plurality of drug inventory management terminals 20a and 20b via the network NW (step S101).
 次に、薬剤在庫管理端末20aの更新部204は、薬剤共通管理DB201Aから読み出した転送単位(A動物病院の本院とB分院との間で薬剤を転送するときの個数の単位)に基づき、一の薬剤在庫管理端末20aに対応するA動物病院の本院から、他の薬剤在庫管理端末20bに対応するB分院へ薬剤の在庫の移動があったか否か判断する(ステップS102)。 Next, the update unit 204 of the drug inventory management terminal 20a is based on the transfer unit read from the drug common management DB 201A (the unit of the number of drugs transferred between the main hospital and the B branch of the veterinary hospital A). It is determined whether or not the drug inventory has been transferred from the main hospital of the A animal hospital corresponding to one drug inventory management terminal 20a to the B branch hospital corresponding to the other drug inventory management terminal 20b (step S102).
 在庫の移動があった場合(ステップS102におけるYES)、薬剤在庫管理端末20aの更新部204は、A動物病院の本院と、B分院の夫々の保管場所における在庫数を更新する(ステップS103)。具体的に、薬剤在庫管理端末20aの更新部204は、薬剤在庫管理端末20aの薬剤個別管理DB201Bから読み出した在庫数から、移動分に相当する在庫数を減算した在庫数を、薬剤個別管理DB201Bが格納する在庫数として更新する。さらに、薬剤在庫管理端末20aの更新部204は、薬剤在庫管理端末20bの薬剤個別管理DB201Bから読み出した在庫数から、移動分に相当する在庫数を加算した在庫数を、薬剤個別管理DB201Bが格納する在庫数として更新する。一方、在庫の移動があった場合(ステップS102におけるNO)、薬剤管理システム1による処理は終了する。 When there is a movement of inventory (YES in step S102), the update unit 204 of the drug inventory management terminal 20a updates the inventory quantity in each storage location of the main hospital of the A animal hospital and the B branch hospital (step S103). .. Specifically, the update unit 204 of the drug inventory management terminal 20a subtracts the inventory number corresponding to the movement from the inventory number read from the drug individual management DB 201B of the drug inventory management terminal 20a to obtain the inventory number of the drug individual management DB 201B. Update as the number of stocks stored by. Further, in the update unit 204 of the drug inventory management terminal 20a, the drug individual management DB 201B stores the inventory number obtained by adding the inventory number corresponding to the movement from the inventory number read from the drug individual management DB 201B of the drug inventory management terminal 20b. Update as the number of stocks to be. On the other hand, when there is a movement of inventory (NO in step S102), the processing by the drug management system 1 ends.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る薬剤管理システム1によれば、薬剤の在庫数の変動に応じて在庫数が更新されるので、薬剤の在庫管理をより正確に行うことができ、ひいては、薬剤不足又は薬剤過剰を防ぐことができる。 As described above, according to the drug management system 1 according to the present embodiment, the inventory number is updated according to the fluctuation of the drug inventory number, so that the drug inventory management can be performed more accurately, and by extension, the drug inventory management can be performed more accurately. , Drug shortage or drug excess can be prevented.
 なお、上述した実施の形態において管理されるものは薬剤(特に獣医師の処方によって提供されるもの)であったが、本発明はこれに限られない。図7に示されるように、例えば、獣医師等の獣医療に関わる者がユーザ端末10aによって、院内にある何らかの提供物であって在庫数が観念できるものであれば管理の対象とすることができる。図視される例においては、指示者Dがユーザ端末10aを利用して作業者Sのユーザ端末10aに対して指示情報を送信する。作業者Sは、指示情報に基づいて提供すべきものを用意し動物患者に対して提供する。この際、ユーザ端末10aには指示されたものが実際に提供された事実を記録することとすれば確実である。指示情報を受けた時点で当該指示にかかる物の在庫を変動することとしてもよいし、実際に提供された提供情報に基づいて在庫数を変動させることとしてもよい。一方、作業者は当該在庫がなくなる前に発注業務を行うことにより院内の適正在庫が確保されるように努める。この際も、発注作業を行った時点で当該発注にかかる物の在庫を変動することとしてもよいし、実際に発注した物が納品された納品情報に基づいて在庫数を変動させることとしてもよい。図視される例においては、指示情報を取得(In_D)及び発注情報の取得(In_S)によって在庫数を変動させている。なお、上述したように、作業者Sによって実際の在庫数を確認することにより在庫数が現実の在庫を反映しているかどうかを確認するための情報を取得(In_T)することとしてもよい。 It should be noted that what is managed in the above-described embodiment is a drug (particularly one provided by a veterinarian's prescription), but the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 7, for example, a veterinarian or other person involved in veterinary medicine may be subject to management if the user terminal 10a is used to provide some kind of offering in the hospital and the number of stocks can be thought of. can. In the illustrated example, the instructor D uses the user terminal 10a to transmit instruction information to the user terminal 10a of the worker S. Worker S prepares what should be provided based on the instruction information and provides it to the animal patient. At this time, it is certain that the user terminal 10a records the fact that the instructed one is actually provided. The inventory of the item related to the instruction may be changed when the instruction information is received, or the inventory quantity may be changed based on the actually provided information. On the other hand, the worker strives to secure the proper inventory in the hospital by performing the ordering work before the inventory runs out. In this case as well, the inventory of the items related to the order may be changed at the time of the ordering work, or the inventory quantity may be changed based on the delivery information of the actually ordered items. .. In the illustrated example, the inventory quantity is changed by acquiring instruction information (In_D) and acquiring ordering information (In_S). As described above, the worker S may acquire information (In_T) for confirming whether or not the inventory quantity reflects the actual inventory by confirming the actual inventory quantity.
 以上、添付図面を参照しながら本開示の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本開示の技術的範囲はかかる例に限定されない。本開示の技術分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本開示の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited to such examples. It is clear that anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art of the present disclosure may come up with various modifications or amendments within the scope of the technical ideas set forth in the claims. Is, of course, understood to belong to the technical scope of the present disclosure.
 本明細書において説明した装置は、単独の装置として実現されてもよく、一部または全部がネットワークで接続された複数の装置(例えばクラウドサーバ)等により実現されてもよい。例えば、薬剤在庫管理端末20の制御部21およびストレージ23は、互いにネットワークで接続された異なるサーバにより実現されてもよい。 The device described in the present specification may be realized as a single device, or may be realized by a plurality of devices (for example, a cloud server) partially or wholly connected by a network. For example, the control unit 21 and the storage 23 of the drug inventory management terminal 20 may be realized by different servers connected to each other by a network.
 本明細書において説明した装置による一連の処理は、ソフトウェア、ハードウェア、及びソフトウェアとハードウェアとの組合せのいずれを用いて実現されてもよい。本実施形態に係る薬剤在庫管理端末20の各機能を実現するためのコンピュータプログラムを作製し、PC等に実装することが可能である。また、このようなコンピュータプログラムが格納された、コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体も提供することができる。記録媒体は、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、フラッシュメモリ等である。また、上記のコンピュータプログラムは、記録媒体を用いずに、例えばネットワークを介して配信されてもよい。 The series of processes by the apparatus described in the present specification may be realized by using any of software, hardware, and a combination of software and hardware. It is possible to create a computer program for realizing each function of the drug inventory management terminal 20 according to the present embodiment and implement it on a PC or the like. It is also possible to provide a computer-readable recording medium in which such a computer program is stored. The recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like. Further, the above computer program may be distributed, for example, via a network without using a recording medium.
 また、本明細書においてフローチャート図を用いて説明した処理は、必ずしも図示された順序で実行されなくてもよい。いくつかの処理ステップは、並列的に実行されてもよい。また、追加的な処理ステップが採用されてもよく、一部の処理ステップが省略されてもよい。 Further, the processes described in the present specification using the flowchart diagram do not necessarily have to be executed in the order shown in the drawings. Some processing steps may be performed in parallel. Further, additional processing steps may be adopted, and some processing steps may be omitted.
 また、本明細書に記載された効果は、あくまで説明的または例示的なものであって限定的ではない。つまり、本開示に係る技術は、上記の効果とともに、または上記の効果に代えて、本明細書の記載から当業者には明らかな他の効果を奏しうる。 Further, the effects described in the present specification are merely explanatory or exemplary and are not limited. That is, the technique according to the present disclosure may exert other effects apparent to those skilled in the art from the description of the present specification, in addition to or in place of the above effects.
 1    薬剤管理システム
 10   ユーザ端末
 20   薬剤在庫管理端末
 201  納品期間情報記憶部
 202  在庫管理部
 203  変動情報取得部
 204  更新部
 205  処方受付部
 206  算出部
 207  予測部
 208  第1発注処理部
 209  特定部
 210  第2発注処理部
 211  表示部
 212  入荷量取得部
 213  読み取り部
 214  使用期限取得部
 30   薬剤管理サーバ
 301  取得部
 302  一括発注部
 303  送信部
 304  推定部
1 Drug management system 10 User terminal 20 Drug inventory management terminal 201 Delivery period information storage unit 202 Inventory management department 203 Fluctuation information acquisition department 204 Update department 205 Prescription reception department 206 Calculation department 207 Prediction department 208 First order processing department 209 Specific department 210 2nd order processing unit 211 Display unit 212 Arrival quantity acquisition unit 213 Reading unit 214 Expiration date acquisition unit 30 Drug management server 301 Acquisition unit 302 Bulk ordering unit 303 Transmission unit 304 Estimating unit

Claims (12)

  1.  動物患者用の薬剤毎に在庫数を管理する在庫管理部と、
     前記薬剤の前記在庫数の変動に関する情報を取得する変動情報取得部と、
     前記変動に応じて前記在庫数を更新する更新部と、を備える、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    An inventory management department that manages the number of inventories for each drug for animal patients,
    A fluctuation information acquisition unit that acquires information on fluctuations in the number of stocks of the drug, and
    A renewal unit for updating the inventory quantity in response to the fluctuation is provided.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  2.  請求項1に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     獣医師から処方情報を受け付ける処方受付部と、
     前記処方受付部が受け付けた前記処方情報に基づいて処方薬剤数を算出する算出部と、を備え、
     前記更新部は、前記在庫数と前記処方薬剤数とに応じて前記在庫数を更新する、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to claim 1.
    A prescription reception department that accepts prescription information from veterinarians,
    A calculation unit that calculates the number of prescription drugs based on the prescription information received by the prescription reception unit is provided.
    The updating unit updates the inventory quantity according to the inventory quantity and the prescription drug quantity.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  3.  請求項1又は請求項2に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     同一薬剤に関する処方情報の履歴に基づいて、在庫数の変化を予測する予測部を備える、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to claim 1 or 2.
    It is equipped with a prediction unit that predicts changes in inventory based on the history of prescription information for the same drug.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  4.  請求項3に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     各薬剤について発注から納品までの納品期間情報を記憶する納品期間情報記憶部を備え、
     前記予測部は、前記納品期間情報に基づいて、在庫数が所定数以下になる在庫切れ時期を予測し、
     前記納品期間情報に基づいて、予測した前記在庫切れ時期に前記薬剤の在庫が存在しているように所定の時期に発注処理を行う第1発注処理部を備える、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to claim 3.
    Equipped with a delivery period information storage unit that stores delivery period information from ordering to delivery for each drug.
    The forecasting unit predicts the out-of-stock time when the number of stocks becomes a predetermined number or less based on the delivery period information.
    A first order processing unit that performs order processing at a predetermined time so that the drug is in stock at the predicted out-of-stock time based on the delivery period information is provided.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  5.  請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     過去の処方情報履歴に基づいて季節性薬剤の処方薬剤数が増加する流行時期及び必要量を特定する特定部と、
     前記特定部により特定された前記流行時期よりも所定期間前に、少なくとも前記必要量の当該季節性薬剤を発注する処理を行う第2発注処理部と、を備える、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
    A specific part that identifies the epidemic period and required amount when the number of prescription drugs for seasonal drugs increases based on the history of past prescription information,
    A second order processing unit for ordering at least the required amount of the seasonal drug before the epidemic time specified by the specific unit is provided.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  6.  請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     算出部が算出した処方薬剤数が当該薬剤に関する前記在庫数を基準とする処方可能数を超えていた場合には、処方不可通知を表示する表示部を備える、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
    When the number of prescription drugs calculated by the calculation unit exceeds the prescriptionable number based on the inventory quantity of the drug, a display unit for displaying a prescription non-prescription notification is provided.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  7.  請求項1に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     入荷した前記薬剤毎に入荷量を取得する入荷量取得部を備え、
     前記更新部は、前記入荷量取得部が取得した前記入荷量に応じて前記在庫数を更新する、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to claim 1.
    Equipped with an arrival amount acquisition unit that acquires the arrival amount for each of the received drugs.
    The update unit updates the inventory quantity according to the arrival amount acquired by the arrival amount acquisition unit.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  8.  請求項7に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     前記薬剤の発注書又は納品書の少なくともいずれかに記載された事項を読み取ることによって前記入荷量を取得する読み取り部を更に備える、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to claim 7.
    Further comprising a reading unit for acquiring the received quantity by reading at least one of the items described in the purchase order or the delivery note of the drug.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  9.  請求項7又は請求項8に記載の薬剤在庫管理端末であって、
     前記入荷した前記薬剤にはそれぞれ使用期限が関連付けられており、
     入荷した前記薬剤毎の前記使用期限を取得する使用期限取得部を備え、
     前記更新部は、前記使用期限取得部が取得した前記使用期限に基づいて前記薬剤の廃棄報告を行ったうえで、前記在庫数を更新する、
    薬剤在庫管理端末。
    The drug inventory management terminal according to claim 7 or 8.
    Each of the received drugs has an expiration date associated with it.
    It is equipped with an expiration date acquisition unit that acquires the expiration date for each drug that has arrived.
    The renewal unit updates the inventory quantity after reporting the disposal of the drug based on the expiration date acquired by the expiration date acquisition unit.
    Drug inventory management terminal.
  10.  複数の動物病院にそれぞれ管理された請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれかに記載の薬剤在庫管理端末と薬剤管理サーバとを含む薬剤管理システムであって、
     前記薬剤管理サーバは、
     複数の前記薬剤在庫管理端末から薬剤のリクエスト情報を取得する取得部と、
     前記取得部が取得した前記リクエスト情報に基づいて一括発注情報を生成する一括発注部と、
     前記一括発注部が生成した一括発注情報を送信する送信部と、を備える、
    薬剤管理システム
    A drug management system including the drug inventory management terminal and the drug management server according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which are managed by a plurality of veterinary hospitals.
    The drug management server is
    An acquisition unit that acquires drug request information from a plurality of the drug inventory management terminals, and
    A batch ordering unit that generates batch ordering information based on the request information acquired by the acquisition unit, and a batch ordering unit.
    A transmission unit for transmitting the batch order information generated by the batch order unit is provided.
    Drug management system
  11.  請求項10に記載の薬剤管理システムであって、
     前記薬剤管理サーバは、
     前記一括発注情報の一括発注履歴に基づいて将来の一括発注情報を推定する推定部を更に備えており、
     前記送信部は、推定した前記将来の一括発注情報に基づいて予め生成した一括発注情報を送信する、
    薬剤管理システム。
    The drug management system according to claim 10.
    The drug management server is
    It also has an estimation unit that estimates future bulk order information based on the bulk order history of the bulk order information.
    The transmission unit transmits pre-generated bulk order information based on the estimated future bulk order information.
    Drug management system.
  12.  請求項10又は請求項11に記載の薬剤管理システムであって、
     前記取得部は、複数の前記薬剤在庫管理端末から前記在庫数を更に取得するものであり、
     前記更新部は、一の前記薬剤在庫管理端末に対応する動物病院から、他の前記薬剤在庫管理端末に対応する動物病院へ前記薬剤の在庫の移動があったときには、それぞれの前記在庫数を更新する、
    薬剤管理システム。

     
    The drug management system according to claim 10 or 11.
    The acquisition unit further acquires the inventory quantity from the plurality of drug inventory management terminals.
    When the inventory of the drug is transferred from the veterinary hospital corresponding to the drug inventory management terminal to the veterinary hospital corresponding to the other drug inventory management terminal, the update unit updates the inventory quantity of each. do,
    Drug management system.

PCT/JP2020/022214 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 Drug inventory management terminal and drug management system WO2021245894A1 (en)

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