WO2021237915A1 - 一种黑膏药的生产设备及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种黑膏药的生产设备及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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WO2021237915A1
WO2021237915A1 PCT/CN2020/104091 CN2020104091W WO2021237915A1 WO 2021237915 A1 WO2021237915 A1 WO 2021237915A1 CN 2020104091 W CN2020104091 W CN 2020104091W WO 2021237915 A1 WO2021237915 A1 WO 2021237915A1
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PCT/CN2020/104091
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朱坤福
祝蕾
朱俊辉
朱孟
薛飞
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山东朱氏药业集团有限公司
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Priority to US17/042,284 priority Critical patent/US20230009425A1/en
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/894—Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
    • A61K36/8945—Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7007—Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
    • A61J2200/42—Heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and particularly relates to a black plaster production equipment and a preparation process thereof.
  • Black plaster is one of the traditional dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine therapy in the motherland. It is listed as the first of the five major dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine. It is a kind of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. The unique curative effect has been used to this day. Its medicinal properties directly "from the pores into the body” does not stimulate the intestines and stomach, avoid liver and kidney damage, convenient to use, long-lasting drug effect, accurate curative effect, wide indications, etc. It has been widely used in internal, external, women, and children. Section, and achieved gratifying achievements.
  • the existing technology has the problems of inconvenient storage of finished products, inconvenient cooling of the materials, inconvenience of shielding the materials, and inconvenience of crushing the materials.
  • a black plaster production equipment includes a workbench, a longitudinal support, a horizontal bottom plate, an electric thermostatic drying oven, a sorted storage storage rack structure, a storage bucket, a stove, and a torture oven.
  • the longitudinal brackets are welded to the lower four corners of the workbench; the horizontal bottom plate bolts are installed on the inner lower part of the vertical bracket; the electric heating constant temperature drying oven screws are installed on the upper right side of the horizontal bottom plate; the classified storage storage rack structure Installed on the upper left side of the horizontal bottom plate of the workbench; the storage bucket is set at the lower part of the adjustable shelf structure and placed on the upper part of the horizontal bottom plate at the same time; the stove screws are installed on the upper left side of the workbench;
  • the oven is placed on the upper side of the stove; the stove cover is placed on the upper side of the oven; the mixing box is embedded on the right side of the workbench; the box lid is placed on the upper side of the mixing box;
  • the stirring motor bolts are installed in the upper middle part of the box cover; the stirring
  • the rolling frame structure includes a connecting bucket, a lead-in bucket, a crushing frame, a lead-out bucket, a crushing gear roller and a rotating motor
  • the connecting bucket is embedded in the middle of the worktable;
  • the crushing frame Welded in the middle and lower part of the connecting bucket;
  • the lead-out bucket screws are installed in the lower part of the crushing frame;
  • the crushing tooth rollers are installed on the left and right sides of the inside of the crushing frame;
  • the rotating motor bolts are installed in the crushing frame The left and right sides of the front part are simultaneously keyed with the middle position of the crushing gear roller.
  • the adjustable frame structure includes a transverse insert frame, a positioning frame, a transverse insert plate, a positioning seat and a rectangular handle.
  • the transverse insert frame screws are installed in the lower part of the mixing box; the positioning frame screws are installed On the right side of the horizontal insert frame; the rectangular handle screw is installed on the right side of the horizontal insert plate.
  • the transverse partition screws are installed in the middle position inside the storage box.
  • the said semiconductor refrigeration chip screws are installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the lower part of the storage box.
  • the lateral insert plate penetrates the positioning frame and is inserted into the inner side of the transverse insert frame.
  • crushing gear rollers there are two crushing gear rollers, and the convex teeth on the crushing gear roller mesh with each other.
  • a filter screen of 100 to 110 mesh is screwed on the bottom of the inner side of the lead-out bucket.
  • a silicone gasket is also glued to the surrounding positions on the rear side of the protective door.
  • the introduction bucket screw is installed in the middle and upper part of the crushing frame.
  • the positioning seat screw is installed on the left end of the transverse insert plate, and the lower end is in contact with the upper part of the connecting bucket.
  • the stirring motor is electrically connected to the stirring switch
  • the rolling motor is electrically connected to the rolling switch
  • the stirring motor and the rolling motor are respectively Y2-1 motors.
  • the preparation process of a black plaster specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Select raw materials, select 155 parts of mugwort leaf, 130 parts of Sichuan blackberry, 130 parts of grass blackberry, 155 parts of Meihuarugudan, 155 parts of Weilingxian, 155 parts of scorpion silkworm, 110 parts of whole scorpion, 65 parts of centipede, and 155 parts of Gucao, 155 parts of Geranium, 155 parts of lost sticks, 155 parts of cinnamon sticks, 110 parts of 7-story building, 110 parts of psoralen, 155 parts of cinnamon, 130 parts of Qianghuo, 130 parts of single life, 110 parts of parsnips, 130 parts of Sargentodoxa cuneata, 155 parts of Asarum, 130 parts of Chinese turpentine, 155 parts of dog ridge, 155 parts of Achyranthes bidentata, 155 parts of Artemisia, 155 parts of Hematoxylin, 110 parts of Drynaria fortunei, 130 parts of Ceratophyllum, Night 155 copies of Jiaoten
  • Step 2 For the preliminary processing of the raw materials, the effective ingredients of the prescription traditional Chinese medicine are extracted separately by the water decocting method, and the concentrated thick paste is boiled from the torture furnace and then placed in an electric thermostatic drying oven for drying at 81 degrees Celsius to 90 degrees Celsius. After grinding into a 160-mesh concentrated fine powder, mix it into the plaster base at a ratio of two to sixty;
  • Step 3 The secondary processing of the raw materials, the sesame oil is simmered from the torture furnace to "dripping water into beads", at 330 degrees Celsius, Kadan is made into plaster matrix, using a combination of water immersion method, alcohol method and cold storage method. After removing the fire poison, take 30 parts by weight of the substrate and put it in the pot to slowly heat and melt it. Keep the temperature between 71°C and 80°C to avoid the production of new fire poison. One part by weight of concentrated fine powder or fine medicine is extracted. Stir evenly, remove the moisture and remove from the fire;
  • Step 4 Packaging the finished product, put the finished product in a packaging bag for packaging, and then put it into the storage box.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the transverse partition screws are installed in the inner middle position of the storage box, which facilitates the storage of materials in the storage box during use, and can classify the stored materials at the same time.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration chip screws are installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the lower part of the storage box, which facilitates the refrigeration and preservation of the materials stored at the bottom of the inner side of the storage box during use.
  • the horizontal insert plate penetrates the positioning frame and is inserted into the inside of the horizontal insert frame, which is beneficial to facilitate the shielding function of the materials stirred in the mixing box during use, thereby avoiding uncompleted materials.
  • the object falls into the connecting bucket.
  • the inner bottom of the outlet hopper is also screwed with a filter screen of 100 mesh to 110 mesh, which is beneficial to facilitate the filtering of the material dripping through the outlet hopper during use.
  • the surrounding positions on the rear side of the protective door are also glued with silicone gaskets, which is beneficial to increase the sealing effect when the protective door is in contact with the storage box during use.
  • the introduction bucket screw is installed in the middle and upper part of the crushing frame, which facilitates the convenient pouring of the material into the inner upper part of the crushing gear roller during use.
  • the positioning seat screw is installed on the left end of the horizontal insert plate, and the lower end is in contact with the upper part of the connecting bucket, which is beneficial to prevent the horizontal insert plate from moving up and down from the horizontal insert frame during use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the classified storage storage rack of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable frame structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a black plaster production equipment, which includes a workbench 1, a longitudinal support 2, a horizontal bottom plate 3, an electric thermostatic drying oven 4, a classified storage storage rack structure 5, a storage bucket 6, a stove 7, a torment stove 8, and a stove cover 9.
  • the longitudinal bracket 2 is welded to the lower four corners of the workbench 1; the horizontal bottom plate 3 is bolted to the inner lower part of the longitudinal bracket 2; the electric thermostatic drying box 4 is bolted to The upper right side of the horizontal bottom plate 3; the classified storage storage rack structure 5 is installed on the upper left side of the horizontal bottom plate 3 of the workbench 1; the storage bucket 6 is installed on the lower part of the adjustable partition structure 15 and placed at the same time On the upper part of the horizontal bottom plate 3; the stove 7 is screwed on the upper left side of the workbench 1; the cooking stove 8 is placed on the upper side of the stove 7; the stove cover 9 is placed on the cooking stove 8
  • the stirring box 10 is embedded on the right side of the workbench 1; the box cover 11 is placed on the upper side of the stirring box 10; the stirring motor 12 is bolted to the
  • the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 57 is screwed on the rear side of the inner wall of the lower part of the storage box 51, which facilitates the refrigeration and preservation of the materials stored at the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 51 during use.
  • the rear side of the protective door 53 The surrounding positions are also glued with silicone gaskets, which is conducive to When in use, the sealing effect of the protective door 53 and the storage box 51 can be increased.
  • the rolling frame structure 16 includes a connecting bucket 161, an introduction bucket 162, a crushing frame 163, an output bucket 164, a crushing gear roller 165 and a rotating motor 166
  • the connecting bucket 161 is embedded in the middle position of the workbench 1; the crushing frame 163 is welded to the middle and lower part of the connecting bucket 161; the lead-out bucket 164 is screwed to the lower portion of the crushing frame 163;
  • the crushing gear roller 165 is arranged on the left and right sides of the inside of the crushing frame 163; the rotating motor 166 bolts are installed on the left and right sides of the front of the crushing frame 163, and are keyed to the middle position of the crushing gear roller 165; There are two crushing tooth rollers 165.
  • the protruding teeth on the crushing tooth roller 165 mesh with each other, which facilitates the crushing of the fallen materials during use.
  • the inner bottom of the lead-out bucket 164 is also screwed
  • the one-hundred to one-hundred ten-mesh filter screen facilitates the filtering of the material that drips through the outlet hopper 164 during use.
  • the introduction hopper 162 is screwed on the middle and upper part of the crushing frame 163, which is beneficial to It is convenient to pour the material into the upper inner side of the crushing tooth roller 165 in the center during use.
  • the adjustable frame structure 15 includes a transverse insert frame 151, a positioning frame 152, a transverse insert plate 153, a positioning seat 154 and a rectangular handle 155.
  • the horizontal insert frame 151 is screwed on the lower part of the mixing box 10; the positioning frame 152 is screwed on the right side of the horizontal insert frame 151; the rectangular handle 155 is screwed on the right side of the lateral insert plate 153;
  • the horizontal inserting plate 153 penetrates the positioning frame 152 and is inserted into the inner side of the transverse inserting frame 151, which facilitates the shielding function of the materials stirred in the mixing box 10 during use, so as to prevent the uncompleted materials from falling to the connection.
  • the positioning seat 154 is screwed on the left end of the horizontal inserting plate 153, and the lower end is in contact with the upper part of the connecting bucket 161, which helps to prevent the horizontal inserting plate 153 from moving up and down from the horizontal inserting frame 151 during use.
  • the preparation process of a black plaster specifically includes the following steps:
  • S101 Select raw materials, select 155 parts of mugwort leaves, 130 parts of Sichuan blackberry, 130 parts of grass black, 155 parts of Meihuarugudan, 155 parts of Weilingxian, 155 parts of scorpion silkworm, 110 parts of whole scorpion, 65 parts of centipede, and bone Herb 155, Geranium 155, Lost Stick 155, Cinnamon Twig 155, Seven-story Building 110, Psoralen 110, Cinnamon 155, Qianghuo 130, Single Living 130, Parsnips 110, Big 130 parts of Sargentodoxa, 155 parts of Asarum, 130 parts of Chinese turpentine, 155 parts of dog ridge, 155 parts of Achyranthes bidentata, 155 parts of Artemisia, 155 parts of Hematoxylin, 110 parts of Drynaria, 130 parts of Cervix Vine 155 parts, Caulis spatholobi 155 parts, Heifengteng 155 parts, Gentiana 110 parts, Panzanosau
  • the sesame oil is simmered from the torture furnace to "drip water into pearls".
  • Kadan is made into plaster matrix at 330 degrees Celsius, using a combination of water immersion method, alcohol method and cold storage method. After detoxification, take 30 parts by weight of the substrate and put it in a slow fire to melt it. Keep the temperature at 71°C to 80°C to avoid new fire poison. Stir one part by weight of concentrated powder or fine medicine. Evenly, remove the moisture and leave the fire;
  • S104 Finished product packaging, put the finished product into a packaging bag for packaging, and then put it into the storage box.
  • the crushing switch 20 When in use, put the raw materials into the torment furnace 8, open the pipe valve 18 and use the external gas to be introduced into the stove 7 through the gas inlet pipe 17.
  • the introduction bucket 162 is introduced into the crushing frame 163, and at the same time, the crushing switch 20 is turned on and the rotating motor 166 drives the crushing gear roller 165 to rotate, crushing the residue, and filtering the internal juice through the filter at the bottom of the exporting bucket 164, and Drop into the storage hopper 6, then put it into the torture furnace 8 to boil it into a concentrated thick paste, and finally put the concentrated thick paste into the electric heating constant temperature drying box 4, the temperature is controlled within 81 degrees Celsius to 90 degrees Celsius Drying, and finally the stirring switch 19 supplies power to the stirring motor 12, and at the same time, the box cover 11 is opened and the dried materials are put into the stirring box 10, and the stirring motor 12 is used to drive the crushing knife 14 to rotate through the stirring tube 13 to crush the materials.
  • Kadan is made into plaster matrix at degrees Celsius. After detoxification by a combination of water immersion, alcohol and refrigeration methods, 30 parts by weight of the matrix are placed in a pot and heated to melt. The temperature is maintained at 71 degrees Celsius to At 80 degrees Celsius, to avoid the production of new fire poison, one part by weight of the concentrated powder or fine medicine is stirred evenly, and the fire is removed after exhausting the moisture.

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Abstract

一种黑膏药的生产设备，包括工作台（1），纵向支架（2），横向底板（3），电热恒温干燥箱（4），分类储存储存架结构（5），储存斗（6），炉灶（7），煎熬炉（8），炉盖（9），搅拌箱（10），箱盖（11），搅拌电机（12），搅拌管（13），粉碎刀（14），可调隔架结构（15），碾压架结构（16），煤气导入管（17），管阀（18），搅拌开关（19），碾压开关（20）和接料斗（21），纵向支架（2）焊接在工作台（1）的下部四角处；横向底板（3）螺栓安装在纵向支架（2）的内侧下部。横向隔板（52）螺钉安装在储存箱（51）的内部中间位置，有利于在使用时方便对储存箱（51）内进行存放物料，同时能够对储存的物料进行分类；半导体制冷片（57）螺钉安装在储存箱（51）下部的内壁后侧，有利于在使用时方便对储存在储存箱（51）内侧底部的物料起到制冷保鲜功能。

Description

一种黑膏药的生产设备及其制备工艺 技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域，尤其涉及一种黑膏药的生产设备及其制备工艺。
背景技术
黑膏药是祖国中医药疗法传统剂型之一，被列入中医五大剂型之首，属中医外治法的一种，利用膏药贴治疾病，在我国已有上千年的历史，在临床上具有其独特的疗效一直沿用至今。其药性直接“从毛孔而入腠理”不刺激肠胃，避免肝肾的损害，使用方便、药效持久、疗效确切、适应症广泛等优点，目前已广泛应用于内、外、妇、儿各科，并取得了可喜成就。
但是，现有的技术存在着不方便对成品进行存放，不方便对料物进行冷却，不方便对料物起到遮挡功能和不方便对料物进行粉碎的问题。
因此，发明一种黑膏药的生产设备及其制备工艺显得非常必要。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种黑膏药的生产设备及其制备工艺，以解决现有的技术存在着不方便对成品进行存放，不方便对料物进行冷却，不方便对料物起到遮挡功能和不方便对料物进行粉碎的问题，一种黑膏药的生产设备，包括工作台，纵向支架，横向底板，电热恒温干燥箱，分类储存储存架结构，储存斗，炉灶，煎熬炉，炉盖，搅拌箱，箱盖，搅拌电机，搅拌管，粉碎刀，可调隔架结构，碾压架结构，煤气导入管，管阀，搅拌开关，碾压开关和接料斗，所述的纵向支架焊接在工作台的下部四角处；所述的横向底板螺栓安装在纵向支架的内侧下部；所述的电热恒温干燥箱螺钉安装在横向底板的上部右侧；所述的分类储存储存架结构安装在工作台的横向底板的上部左侧；所述的储存斗设置在可调隔架结构的下部，同时放置在横向底板的上部；所述的炉灶螺钉安装在工作台的上部左侧；所述的煎熬炉放置在炉灶的上侧；所述的 炉盖放置在煎熬炉的上侧；所述的搅拌箱嵌入在工作台的右侧；所述的箱盖放置在搅拌箱的上侧；所述的搅拌电机螺栓安装在箱盖的中上部；所述的搅拌管设置在搅拌箱的内侧，同时与搅拌电机的输出轴螺栓连接；所述的粉碎刀焊接在搅拌管的下部左右两侧；所述的可调隔架结构安装在搅拌箱的下部；所述的碾压架结构安装在工作台的中间位置；所述的煤气导入管插接在工作台的左侧，同时与炉灶接通；所述的管阀螺纹连接在煤气导入管的左侧；所述的搅拌开关和碾压开关分别螺钉安装在工作台的前部右侧；所述的接料斗设置在可调隔架结构的下部，同时放置在电热恒温干燥箱的上侧；所述的分类储存储存架结构包括储存箱，横向隔板，防护门，把手，矩形磁石片，金属板和半导体制冷片，所述的储存箱螺栓安装在横向底板的上部左侧；所述的防护门分别铰接在储存箱前端左侧的上下两部；所述的把手螺钉安装在防护门前部右侧的中间位置；所述的矩形磁石片嵌入在防护门的右侧上下两部；所述的金属板分别嵌入在储存箱的右侧上下两部以及中间位置。
优选的，所述的碾压架结构包括连接斗，导入斗，碾碎框，导出斗，破碎齿辊和旋转电机，所述的连接斗嵌入在工作台的中间位置；所述的碾碎框焊接在连接斗的中下部；所述的导出斗螺钉安装在碾碎框的下部；所述的破碎齿辊设置在碾碎框内部的左右两侧；所述的旋转电机螺栓安装在碾碎框前部的左右两侧，同时与破碎齿辊中间位置键连接。
优选的，所述的可调隔架结构包括横向插框，定位框，横向插板，定位座和矩形拉手，所述的横向插框螺钉安装在搅拌箱的下部；所述的定位框螺钉安装在横向插框的右侧；所述的矩形拉手螺钉安装在横向插板的右侧。
优选的，所述的横向隔板螺钉安装在储存箱的内部中间位置。
优选的，所述的半导体制冷片螺钉安装在储存箱下部的内壁后侧。
优选的，所述的横向插板贯穿定位框插接在横向插框的内侧。
优选的，所述的破碎齿辊设置有两个，所述的破碎齿辊上的凸齿相互啮合。
优选的，所述的导出斗的内侧底部还螺钉安装有一百目至一百一十目的滤 网。
优选的，所述的防护门的后侧四周位置还胶接有硅胶垫圈。
优选的，所述的导入斗螺钉安装在碾碎框的中上部。
优选的，所述的定位座螺钉安装在横向插板的左端，同时下端与连接斗的上部接触。
优选的，所述的搅拌电机与搅拌开关电性连接，所述的碾压电机与碾压开关电性连接，所述的搅拌电机和碾压电机分别采用Y2-1电机。
一种黑膏药的制备工艺具体包括以下步骤：
步骤一：选取原材料，选取艾叶155份、制川乌130份、制草乌130份、梅花入骨丹155份、威灵仙155份、僵蚕155份、全蝎110份、蜈蚣65份、透骨草155份、老鹳草155份、丢了棒155份、桂枝155份、七层楼110份、补骨脂110份、肉桂155份、羌活130份、独活130份、防风110份、大血藤130份、细辛155份、油松节130份、狗脊155份、牛膝155份、蒿本155份、苏木155份、骨碎补110份、鹿衔草130份、夜交藤155份、鸡血藤155份、黑风藤155份、秦艽110份、穿山龙110份、蛇床子155份、紫金牛155份、淫羊藿155份、白芷155份、肿节风130份、防已130份、白头翁155份、生乳香155份、生没药155份、白胡椒110份、冰片55份、自然铜130份；
步骤二：对原材料初步加工，采用水煎法单独提取处方中药的有效成分，从煎熬炉内熬成浓缩稠膏后置入电热恒温干燥箱中于八十一摄氏度至九十摄氏度内烘干，研磨成一百六十目浓缩细粉后，按照二比六十的比例兑入膏药基质中；
步骤三：对原材料二次加工，将麻油从煎熬炉内熬炼至“滴水成珠”，三百三十摄氏度时加丹制成膏药基质，采用水浸法、酒精法及冷藏法相结合的工艺操作去火毒后取三十重量份的基质置锅内文火加热溶化，其温度保持在七十一摄氏度至八十摄氏度，避免产生新的火毒，提取的一重量份浓缩细粉或细药搅拌均匀，去尽水气后离火即可；
步骤四：成品包装，将成品放入到包装袋内进行包装，让后放入储存箱内即可。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1.本发明中，所述的横向隔板螺钉安装在储存箱的内部中间位置，有利于在使用时方便对储存箱内进行存放料物，同时能够对储存的料物进行分类。
2.本发明中，所述的半导体制冷片螺钉安装在储存箱下部的内壁后侧，有利于在使用时方便对储存在储存箱内侧底部的料物起到制冷保鲜功能。
3.本发明中，所述的横向插板贯穿定位框插接在横向插框的内侧，有利于在使用时方便对搅拌箱内搅拌的料物起到遮挡功能，从而避免未搅拌完毕的料物掉落到连接斗内。
4.本发明中，所述的破碎齿辊设置有两个，所述的破碎齿辊上的凸齿相互啮合，有利于在使用时方便对掉落的原料进行粉碎。
5.本发明中，所述的导出斗的内侧底部还螺钉安装有一百目至一百一十目的滤网，有利于在使用时方便对经过导出斗滴落的料物进行过滤。
6.本发明中，所述的防护门的后侧四周位置还胶接有硅胶垫圈，有利于在使用时能够增加防护门与储存箱接触时的密封效果。
7.本发明中，所述的导入斗螺钉安装在碾碎框的中上部，有利于在使用时方便将料物居中倒入到破碎齿辊的内侧上部。
8.本发明中，所述的定位座螺钉安装在横向插板的左端，同时下端与连接斗的上部接触，有利于在使用时能够避免横向插板从横向插框 内上下活动。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是本发明的分类储存储存架结构的结构示意图。
图3是本发明的可调隔架结构的结构示意图。
图4是本发明的碾压架结构的结构示意图。
图5是本发明的流程图。
图中：
1、工作台；2、纵向支架；3、横向底板；4、电热恒温干燥箱；5、分类储存储存架结构；51、储存箱；52、横向隔板；53、防护门；54、把手；55、矩形磁石片；56、金属板；57、半导体制冷片；6、储存斗；7、炉灶；8、煎熬炉；9、炉盖；10、搅拌箱；11、箱盖；12、搅拌电机；13、搅拌管；14、粉碎刀；15、可调隔架结构；151、横向插框；152、定位框；153、横向插板；154、定位座；155、矩形拉手；16、碾压架结构；161、连接斗；162、导入斗；163、碾碎框；164、导出斗；165、破碎齿辊；166、旋转电机；17、煤气导入管；18、管阀；19、搅拌开关；20、碾压开关；21、接料斗。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明做进一步描述：
图中：
如附图1和附图2所示
本发明提供一种黑膏药的生产设备，包括工作台1，纵向支架2，横向底板3，电热恒温干燥箱4，分类储存储存架结构5，储存斗6，炉灶7，煎熬炉8，炉盖9，搅拌箱10，箱盖11，搅拌电机12，搅拌管13，粉碎刀14，可调隔架结构15，碾压架结构16，煤气导入管17，管阀18，搅拌开关19，碾压开关20和接料斗21，所述的纵向支架2焊接在工作台1的下部四角处；所述的横向底板3螺栓安装在纵向支架2的内侧下部；所述的电热恒温干燥箱4螺钉安装在 横向底板3的上部右侧；所述的分类储存储存架结构5安装在工作台1的横向底板3的上部左侧；所述的储存斗6设置在可调隔架结构15的下部，同时放置在横向底板3的上部；所述的炉灶7螺钉安装在工作台1的上部左侧；所述的煎熬炉8放置在炉灶7的上侧；所述的炉盖9放置在煎熬炉8的上侧；所述的搅拌箱10嵌入在工作台1的右侧；所述的箱盖11放置在搅拌箱10的上侧；所述的搅拌电机12螺栓安装在箱盖11的中上部；所述的搅拌管13设置在搅拌箱10的内侧，同时与搅拌电机12的输出轴螺栓连接；所述的粉碎刀14焊接在搅拌管13的下部左右两侧；所述的可调隔架结构15安装在搅拌箱10的下部；所述的碾压架结构16安装在工作台1的中间位置；所述的煤气导入管17插接在工作台1的左侧，同时与炉灶7接通；所述的管阀18螺纹连接在煤气导入管17的左侧；所述的搅拌开关19和碾压开关20分别螺钉安装在工作台1的前部右侧；所述的接料斗21设置在可调隔架结构15的下部，同时放置在电热恒温干燥箱4的上侧；所述的分类储存储存架结构5包括储存箱51，横向隔板52，防护门53，把手54，矩形磁石片55，金属板56和半导体制冷片57，所述的储存箱51螺栓安装在横向底板3的上部左侧；所述的防护门53分别铰接在储存箱51前端左侧的上下两部；所述的把手54螺钉安装在防护门53前部右侧的中间位置；所述的矩形磁石片55嵌入在防护门53的右侧上下两部；所述的金属板56分别嵌入在储存箱51的右侧上下两部以及中间位置；所述的横向隔板52螺钉安装在储存箱51的内部中间位置，有利于在使用时方便对储存箱51内进行存放料物，同时能够对储存的料物进行分类，所述的半导体制冷片57螺钉安装在储存箱51下部的内壁后侧，有利于在使用时方便对储存在储存箱51内侧底部的料物起到制冷保鲜功能，所述的防护门53的后侧四周位置还胶接有硅胶垫圈，有利于在使用时能够增加防护门53与储存箱51接触时的密封效果。
如附图4所示，上述实施例中，具体的，所述的碾压架结构16包括连接斗161，导入斗162，碾碎框163，导出斗164，破碎齿辊165和旋转电机166，所述的连接斗161嵌入在工作台1的中间位置；所述的碾碎框163焊接在连接斗 161的中下部；所述的导出斗164螺钉安装在碾碎框163的下部；所述的破碎齿辊165设置在碾碎框163内部的左右两侧；所述的旋转电机166螺栓安装在碾碎框163前部的左右两侧，同时与破碎齿辊165中间位置键连接；所述的破碎齿辊165设置有两个，所述的破碎齿辊165上的凸齿相互啮合，有利于在使用时方便对掉落的原料进行粉碎，所述的导出斗164的内侧底部还螺钉安装有一百目至一百一十目的滤网，有利于在使用时方便对经过导出斗164滴落的料物进行过滤，所述的导入斗162螺钉安装在碾碎框163的中上部，有利于在使用时方便将料物居中倒入到破碎齿辊165的内侧上部。
如附图3所示，上述实施例中，具体的，所述的可调隔架结构15包括横向插框151，定位框152，横向插板153，定位座154和矩形拉手155，所述的横向插框151螺钉安装在搅拌箱10的下部；所述的定位框152螺钉安装在横向插框151的右侧；所述的矩形拉手155螺钉安装在横向插板153的右侧；所述的横向插板153贯穿定位框152插接在横向插框151的内侧，有利于在使用时方便对搅拌箱10内搅拌的料物起到遮挡功能，从而避免未搅拌完毕的料物掉落到连接斗161内，所述的定位座154螺钉安装在横向插板153的左端，同时下端与连接斗161的上部接触，有利于在使用时能够避免横向插板153从横向插框151内上下活动。
一种黑膏药的制备工艺具体包括以下步骤：
具体参照说明书附图5所示
S101：选取原材料，选取艾叶155份、制川乌130份、制草乌130份、梅花入骨丹155份、威灵仙155份、僵蚕155份、全蝎110份、蜈蚣65份、透骨草155份、老鹳草155份、丢了棒155份、桂枝155份、七层楼110份、补骨脂110份、肉桂155份、羌活130份、独活130份、防风110份、大血藤130份、细辛155份、油松节130份、狗脊155份、牛膝155份、蒿本155份、苏木155份、骨碎补110份、鹿衔草130份、夜交藤155份、鸡血藤155份、黑风藤155份、秦艽110份、穿山龙110份、蛇床子155份、紫金牛155份、淫 羊藿155份、白芷155份、肿节风130份、防已130份、白头翁155份、生乳香155份、生没药155份、白胡椒110份、冰片55份、自然铜130份；
S102：对原材料初步加工，采用水煎法单独提取处方中药的有效成分，从煎熬炉内熬成浓缩稠膏后置入电热恒温干燥箱中于八十一摄氏度至九十摄氏度内烘干，研磨成一百六十目浓缩细粉后，按照二比六十的比例兑入膏药基质中；
S103：对原材料二次加工，将麻油从煎熬炉内熬炼至“滴水成珠”，三百三十摄氏度时加丹制成膏药基质，采用水浸法、酒精法及冷藏法相结合的工艺操作去火毒后取三十重量份的基质置锅内文火加热溶化，其温度保持在七十一摄氏度至八十摄氏度，避免产生新的火毒，提取的一重量份浓缩细粉或细药搅拌均匀，去尽水气后离火即可；
S104：成品包装，将成品放入到包装袋内进行包装，让后放入储存箱内即可。
工作原理
使用时将原料放入到煎熬炉8内，打开管阀18利用外部煤气经过煤气导入管17导入到炉灶7内，点火后对煎熬炉8内的料物进行煎熬多次，残渣经过连接斗161在导入斗162导入到碾碎框163内，同时打开碾压开关20利用旋转电机166带动破碎齿辊165旋转，对残渣进行碾压，并将内部汁液经过导出斗164底部的滤网过滤，并滴落到储存斗6内，然后置入煎熬炉8内将其熬成浓缩稠膏，最后将浓缩稠膏放入到电热恒温干燥箱4内，温度控制在八十一摄氏度至九十摄氏度内烘干，最后搅拌开关19给搅拌电机12供电，同时打开箱盖11将烘干的物料放入到搅拌箱10内，利用搅拌电机12通过搅拌管13带动粉碎刀14旋转对料物进行粉碎，最后向右侧拉动矩形拉手155将粉料从横向插框151内掉落到接料斗21内，提取浓缩细粉，将麻油从煎熬炉8内熬炼至“滴水成珠”，三百三十摄氏度时加丹制成膏药基质，采用水浸法、酒精法及冷藏法相结合的工艺操作去火毒后取三十重量份的基质置锅内文火加热溶化，其温度保持在七十一摄氏度至八十摄氏度，避免产生新的火毒，提取的一重量份浓缩细粉或细 药搅拌均匀，去尽水气后离火即可。
利用本发明所述的技术方案，或本领域的技术人员在本发明技术方案的启发下，设计出类似的技术方案，而达到上述技术效果的，均是落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，该黑膏药的生产设备，包括工作台(1)，纵向支架(2)，横向底板(3)，电热恒温干燥箱(4)，分类储存储存架结构(5)，储存斗(6)，炉灶(7)，煎熬炉(8)，炉盖(9)，搅拌箱(10)，箱盖(11)，搅拌电机(12)，搅拌管(13)，粉碎刀(14)，可调隔架结构(15)，碾压架结构(16)，煤气导入管(17)，管阀(18)，搅拌开关(19)，碾压开关(20)和接料斗(21)，所述的纵向支架(2)焊接在工作台(1)的下部四角处；所述的横向底板(3)螺栓安装在纵向支架(2)的内侧下部；所述的电热恒温干燥箱(4)螺钉安装在横向底板(3)的上部右侧；所述的分类储存储存架结构(5)安装在工作台(1)的横向底板(3)的上部左侧；所述的储存斗(6)设置在可调隔架结构(15)的下部，同时放置在横向底板(3)的上部；所述的炉灶(7)螺钉安装在工作台(1)的上部左侧；所述的煎熬炉(8)放置在炉灶(7)的上侧；所述的炉盖(9)放置在煎熬炉(8)的上侧；所述的搅拌箱(10)嵌入在工作台(1)的右侧；所述的箱盖(11)放置在搅拌箱(10)的上侧；所述的搅拌电机(12)螺栓安装在箱盖(11)的中上部；所述的搅拌管(13)设置在搅拌箱(10)的内侧，同时与搅拌电机(12)的输出轴螺栓连接；所述的粉碎刀(14)焊接在搅拌管(13)的下部左右两侧；所述的可调隔架结构(15)安装在搅拌箱(10)的下部；所述的碾压架结构(16)安装在工作台(1)的中间位置；所述的煤气导入管(17)插接在工作台(1)的左侧，同时与炉灶(7)接通；所述的管阀(18)螺纹连接在煤气导入管(17)的左侧；所述的搅拌开关(19)和碾压开关(20)分别螺钉安装在工作台(1)的前部右侧；所述的接料斗(21)设置在可调隔架结构(15)的下部，同时放置在电热恒温干燥箱(4)的上侧；所述的分类储存储存架结构(5)包括储存箱(51)，横向隔板(52)，防护门(53)，把手(54)，矩形磁石片(55)，金属板(56)和半导体制冷片(57)，所述的储存箱(51)螺栓安装在横向底板(3)的上部左侧；所述的防护门(53)分别铰接在储存箱(51)前端左侧的上下两部；所述的把手(54)螺钉安装在防护门(53)前部右侧的中间位置； 所述的矩形磁石片(55)嵌入在防护门(53)的右侧上下两部；所述的金属板(56)分别嵌入在储存箱(51)的右侧上下两部以及中间位置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的碾压架结构(16)包括连接斗(161)，导入斗(162)，碾碎框(163)，导出斗(164)，破碎齿辊(165)和旋转电机(166)，所述的连接斗(161)嵌入在工作台(1)的中间位置；所述的碾碎框(163)焊接在连接斗(161)的中下部；所述的导出斗(164)螺钉安装在碾碎框(163)的下部；所述的破碎齿辊(165)设置在碾碎框(163)内部的左右两侧；所述的旋转电机(166)螺栓安装在碾碎框(163)前部的左右两侧，同时与破碎齿辊(165)中间位置键连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的可调隔架结构(15)包括横向插框(151)，定位框(152)，横向插板(153)，定位座(154)和矩形拉手(155)，所述的横向插框(151)螺钉安装在搅拌箱(10)的下部；所述的定位框(152)螺钉安装在横向插框(151)的右侧；所述的矩形拉手(155)螺钉安装在横向插板(153)的右侧。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的横向隔板(52)螺钉安装在储存箱(51)的内部中间位置。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的半导体制冷片(57)螺钉安装在储存箱(51)下部的内壁后侧。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的横向插板(153)贯穿定位框(152)插接在横向插框(151)的内侧。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的破碎齿辊(165)设置有两个，所述的破碎齿辊(165)上的凸齿相互啮合。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的导入斗(162)螺钉安装在碾碎框(163)的中上部。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的黑膏药的生产设备，其特征在于，所述的定位座(154)螺钉安装在横向插板(153)的左端，同时下端与连接斗(161)的上部接触。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的黑膏药的制备工艺，该黑膏药的制备工艺包括以下步骤，
    步骤一：选取原材料，选取艾叶155份、制川乌130份、制草乌130份、梅花入骨丹155份、威灵仙155份、僵蚕155份、全蝎110份、蜈蚣65份、透骨草155份、老鹳草155份、丢了棒155份、桂枝155份、七层楼110份、补骨脂110份、肉桂155份、羌活130份、独活130份、防风110份、大血藤130份、细辛155份、油松节130份、狗脊155份、牛膝155份、蒿本155份、苏木155份、骨碎补110份、鹿衔草130份、夜交藤155份、鸡血藤155份、黑风藤155份、秦艽110份、穿山龙110份、蛇床子155份、紫金牛155份、淫羊藿155份、白芷155份、肿节风130份、防已130份、白头翁155份、生乳香155份、生没药155份、白胡椒110份、冰片55份、自然铜130份；
    步骤二：对原材料初步加工，采用水煎法单独提取处方中药的有效成分，从煎熬炉内熬成浓缩稠膏后置入电热恒温干燥箱中于八十一摄氏度至九十摄氏度内烘干，研磨成一百六十目浓缩细粉后，按照二比六十的比例兑入膏药基质中；
    步骤三：对原材料二次加工，将麻油从煎熬炉内熬炼至“滴水成珠”，三百三十摄氏度时加丹制成膏药基质，采用水浸法、酒精法及冷藏法相结合的工艺操作去火毒后取三十重量份的基质置锅内文火加热溶化，其温度保持在七十一摄氏度至八十摄氏度，避免产生新的火毒，提取的一重量份浓缩细粉或细药搅拌均匀，去尽水气后离火即可；
    步骤四：成品包装，将成品放入到包装袋内进行包装，让后放入储存箱内即可。
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