WO2021237529A1 - Mass transfer device and transfer method thereof - Google Patents

Mass transfer device and transfer method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021237529A1
WO2021237529A1 PCT/CN2020/092696 CN2020092696W WO2021237529A1 WO 2021237529 A1 WO2021237529 A1 WO 2021237529A1 CN 2020092696 W CN2020092696 W CN 2020092696W WO 2021237529 A1 WO2021237529 A1 WO 2021237529A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solution
temporary storage
storage substrate
substrate
led chip
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PCT/CN2020/092696
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李强
许时渊
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重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/092696 priority Critical patent/WO2021237529A1/en
Publication of WO2021237529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021237529A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mass transfer technology, in particular to a mass transfer device and a mass transfer method using the mass transfer device. Background technique
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mass transfer device and a mass transfer method suitable for small-sized Micro LED chips.
  • the present invention is a mass transfer device, including:
  • the bottom of the transfer container is provided with a target substrate, the target substrate is set between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet;
  • the upper end of the transfer container is provided with an open end for the temporary substrate to enter, the temporary LED chips are pasted on the storage substrate through an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is soluble in the solution;
  • a camera the camera is arranged facing the temporary storage substrate; a mobile device, the mobile device is used to vertically move the temporary storage substrate; a processor, the processor is respectively connected to the camera and the The mobile device is electrically connected to the circulating pump.
  • the mass transfer device of the present invention is provided with a transfer container, and the solution contained in the transfer container can flow directionally therein, so that in the mass transfer method of the present invention, the LED entering the solution
  • the chip can drop to a predetermined position on the bottom target backplane with the flow of the solution. It does not use a vacuum nozzle to pick it up, so its transfer process will not be limited by the size of the Micro LED chip, which greatly meets various sizes The transfer requirements of the Micro LED chip.
  • the circulation pump and the pipeline are arranged outside the transfer container.
  • a groove for accommodating the LED chip is provided in the target substrate.
  • the number of groove positions is an integer multiple of three.
  • the LED chip includes: a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip.
  • the number of LED chips on the temporary storage substrate is more than one.
  • the solution is an organic solution.
  • the solution is an inorganic solution.
  • this application also provides a mass transfer method using the above mass transfer device, which includes:
  • a temporary storage substrate is provided, and an LED chip is fixed on the temporary storage substrate through an adhesive layer;
  • the temporary substrate is vertically placed into the solution from the upper end of the transfer container by the mobile device, so that the adhesive layer on the temporary substrate is dissolved by the solution to release the The LED chip on the temporary storage substrate; [0021] The LED chip descends in the solution and moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; making it fall into a predetermined position on the target substrate.
  • the LED chip entering the solution can fall to a predetermined position on the bottom target backplane with the flow of the solution, and it does not use a vacuum nozzle to pick it up, so it is
  • the transfer process will not be limited by the size of the Micro LED chip, which greatly meets the transfer requirements of Micro LED chips of various sizes.
  • the turning on the circulating pump to make the solution in the transfer container flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet includes:
  • the step of making it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate includes:
  • the circulation pump is turned off after all the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have been transferred.
  • the step of turning off the circulating pump includes:
  • a new temporary storage substrate is provided, and the LED chip type on the new temporary storage substrate is inconsistent with the type of the LED chip transferred last time; and the connection to the liquid inlet and the Circulating pump between the liquid outlets.
  • placing the temporary storage substrate into the solution from the upper end of the transfer container further includes:
  • the circulating pump connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet includes
  • the circulating pump connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet includes
  • the placing the temporary storage substrate in the solution includes:
  • the temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution, and placed in the solution at a predetermined vertical speed middle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the mass transfer device of the present invention in a state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the temporary storage substrate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the mass transfer device of the present invention in another state
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the work flow of an embodiment of the mass transfer method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of another embodiment of the mass transfer method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of another embodiment of the mass transfer method of the present invention.
  • the best embodiment for implementing the invention The best embodiment of the invention
  • the "second” feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the term “installation ",””connected,” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection.
  • It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection.
  • It can be a direct connection, or It may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • an intermediate medium which may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 which includes:
  • the transfer container 101 the transfer container 101 is a place for mass transfer, the transfer container 101 contains a solution 102, wherein the solution 102 is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; the two opposite sides of the transfer container 101 A liquid inlet 103 and a liquid outlet 104 are respectively provided on the side.
  • the solution 102 enters the transfer container 101 from the liquid inlet 103, and is output from the liquid outlet 104 to the outside of the transfer container 101 ; Make the solution 102 flow from the liquid inlet 103 to the liquid outlet 104 in the transfer container 101;
  • the liquid inlet 103 is arranged on the left side of the transfer container 101, and the liquid outlet 104
  • the right detection solution 102 set in the transfer container 101 can flow from left to right in the transfer container 101; a target substrate 201 is provided at the bottom of the transfer container 101, and the target substrate 201 is used to house the transferred LED chips 303, and the target substrate 201 is provided with a groove 202 for accommodating the LED chip 303; the LED chip 303 after the transfer is completed will be accommodated in the groove 202; the target substrate 201 is set in the groove 202; Between the liquid inlet 103 and the liquid outlet 104; the upper end of the transfer container 101 is provided with an open end for the temporary storage substrate 301 to enter, and the temporary
  • the adhesive layer 302 is soluble in the solution 102; when transferring, the temporary substrate 301 is placed in the solution 102 from top to bottom, and a plurality of LED chips 303 are provided on the temporary substrate 301 And on the same temporary storage substrate 301, the types of LED chips 303 are the same, such as: on the same temporary storage substrate 301, all LED chips 303 are red LED chips 303R; multiple pieces on the temporary storage substrate 301
  • the LED chips 303 will enter the solution 102 in sequence, and the adhesive layer 302 in the temporary substrate 301 is dissolved by the solution 102 in the transfer container 101, so that the LED chips 303 are separated from the temporary substrate 301 and follow the flow direction of the solution 102 Perform horizontal movement; at the same time, since the gravity of the LED chip 303 itself is greater than the buoyancy force, it will move to the predetermined groove 202 in the target substrate 201 at the bottom of the transfer container 101 and enter the predetermined groove.
  • a circulating pump 105 is connected between the liquid inlet 103 and the liquid outlet 104 through a pipe, and the circulating pump 1 05 and the pipeline are arranged outside the transfer container 101.
  • the solution 102 in the transfer container 101 passes through the liquid outlet 104 and then enters the circulating pump 105.
  • the solution 102 is pressurized by the circulating pump 105 and then enters the transfer container 101 through the liquid inlet 103; the circulating pump 105 is used for transfer
  • the flow of the solution 102 in the container 101 brings power; and the output power of the circulating pump 105 will rise linearly within a certain predetermined time when the circulating pump 105 is just started, so the solution 102 in the transfer container 101 is also in a state of accelerating flow; therefore, After multiple LED chips 303 under the same temporary storage substrate 301 enter the solution 102 at the same position one by one, they can be brought into the groove 202 at different distances under the action of the solution 102 of different flow rates, which is convenient for multiple pieces. Fast transfer of LED chip 303
  • the camera 304, the camera 304 is set facing the temporary storage substrate 301, and is used to obtain the state that the temporary storage substrate 301 enters the transfer container 101; the mobile device 305, the mobile device 305 is used to move the station vertically
  • the temporary storage substrate 301 allows the temporary storage substrate 301 to enter the solution 102 at a predetermined speed; a processor 306, which is electrically connected to the camera 304, the mobile device 305, and the circulation pump 105, respectively , Used to control the working states of the camera 304, the mobile device 305, and the circulating pump 105 respectively.
  • the number of grooves 202 is an integer multiple of three; there are three types of the temporary storage substrate 301, and one type of LED chip 303 is provided in each temporary storage substrate 301; Among them, the LED chip 303 includes: a red LED chip 303R, a green LED chip 303G, and a blue LED chip 303B; in this embodiment,
  • the mass transfer device can be used to transfer LED chips 303 of three colors, red, green, and blue. In another embodiment, it can also be used to transfer LED chips 303 of only one color. .
  • FIG. 4 includes:
  • the target substrate is installed at the bottom of the transfer container, the target substrate is the destination of this LED chip transfer; the transfer container contains a solution, wherein the solution is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; and the cycle is opened
  • the pump enables the liquid inlet to input the solution into the transfer container, and at the same time to output the solution from the liquid outlet to the outside of the transfer container Liquid, making the solution flow directional in the transfer container.
  • a temporary storage substrate is provided on which a number of LED chips are fixed by an adhesive layer; wherein the adhesive layer is soluble in the solution in the transfer container; and in the temporary storage substrate, all The color of the LED chips is the same, that is, the LED chip can be one of a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip; in this embodiment as an example, all the LED chips in the temporary storage substrate are red. LED chip.
  • the temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution by the mobile device, and is placed in the solution at a predetermined speed, so that the LED chips on the temporary storage substrate enter the solution sequentially, so The adhesive layer on the temporary storage substrate is dissolved by the solution, so that the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, so as to release the LED chip on the temporary storage substrate.
  • the LED chip After the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, because it is subjected to buoyancy and gravity in the vertical direction at the same time, and because the gravity it receives is greater than the buoyancy, it will fall in the solution, and because the LED chip is horizontal
  • the direction is subjected to the horizontal thrust of the solution, so it moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; makes it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate; wherein, the target substrate is provided with a LED for accommodating the LED
  • the groove positions of the chip, and the number of the groove positions is an integer multiple of three; in this embodiment, taking 9 groove positions as an example, the red LED chips in the solution will sequentially enter No. 1 and No. 4 , No. 7 groove position.
  • FIG. 5 includes:
  • the target substrate is installed at the bottom of the transfer container, the target substrate is the destination of this LED chip transfer; the transfer container contains a solution, wherein the solution is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; and the start is connected to the
  • the circulating pump between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet causes the solution to flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet at a predetermined acceleration. Since the circulating pump is in a certain period of time when it is just started, The output power is in a state of linear increase, so the solution will accelerate from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet.
  • a temporary storage substrate is provided, on which a plurality of LED chips are fixed by an adhesive layer; wherein, The adhesive layer is soluble in the solution in the transfer container; and in the temporary storage substrate, all the LED chips have the same color, that is, the LED chip can be one of a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip. In this embodiment as an example, all LED chips in the temporary storage substrate are red LED chips.
  • the temporary storage substrate is moved to the placement position, and the time and placement position when the temporary storage substrate is placed in the solution are recorded; specifically: recording the on-duration of the circulating pump from the start to the current time, such as: 1S, and use the opening duration of 1S as the release time. At the same time, record the position coordinates of the temporary storage substrate entering the solution, such as: 0, and use the position coordinate point 0 as the placement position.
  • the temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution, and is placed in the solution at a predetermined speed, so that the LED chips on the temporary storage substrate enter the solution sequentially
  • the adhesive layer on the temporary storage substrate is dissolved by the solution, so that the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, so as to release the LED chip on the temporary storage substrate.
  • the LED chip After the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, since it is subjected to buoyancy and gravity in the vertical direction at the same time, and because the gravity it receives is greater than the buoyancy, it will fall in the solution, and since the LED chip is horizontal The direction is subjected to the horizontal thrust of the solution, so it moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; makes it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate; wherein, the target substrate is provided with a LED for accommodating the LED
  • the groove positions of the chip, and the number of the groove positions is an integer multiple of three; in this embodiment, taking 9 groove positions as an example, the red LED chips in the solution will sequentially enter No. 1 and No. 4 , No. 7 groove position; The green LED chip will enter the No. 2, 5, 8 groove positions in turn; The blue LED chip will enter the No. 3, No. 6, and No. 9 groove positions in turn.
  • Detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all completed the transfer specifically: detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all separated from the temporary storage substrate and entered the target substrate.
  • step S208 Detect whether the target substrate is full of LED chips [0077] Detect whether the target substrate is full of the LED chips, if not, proceed to step S209 to provide a new temporary storage substrate; if yes, it means that the current round of transfer has ended, and step S201 is performed again to replace the target substrate Installed at the bottom of the transfer container.
  • a new temporary storage substrate is provided, and the LED chip type on the new temporary storage substrate is inconsistent with the type of the LED chip transferred last time; and the connection to the liquid inlet and the The circulation pump between the liquid outlets;
  • the new temporary storage substrate provided this time has a green light LED chip or blue LED chip; in this embodiment, it selects a temporary storage substrate provided with a green LED chip.
  • a predetermined time period is added to the placement time to update the placement time.
  • the predetermined time period can be based on the position of the groove on the target substrate.
  • the distance and the solution flow speed are set, and in this embodiment can be set to 2S, so the updated injection time is 3S, and the injection position will remain unchanged. And proceed to S204. Put the temporary storage substrate into the solution. Therefore, in this embodiment, the position where the second temporary substrate is placed in the solution remains unchanged, and only the time of placement is adjusted. Therefore, the green LED chips will sequentially enter the target substrate No. 2 in the subsequent transfer process. , No. 5 and No. 8 grooves.
  • FIG. 6 includes:
  • the target substrate is installed at the bottom of the transfer container, the target substrate is the destination of this LED chip transfer; the transfer container contains a solution, wherein the solution is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; and the startup is connected to the The circulating pump between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet causes the solution to flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet at a predetermined acceleration.
  • a temporary storage substrate is provided on which a plurality of LED chips are fixed by an adhesive layer; wherein the adhesive layer is soluble in the solution in the transfer container; and in the temporary storage substrate, all The color of the LED chips is the same, that is, the LED chip can be one of a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip; in this embodiment as an example, all the LED chips in the temporary storage substrate are red. LED chip.
  • the temporary storage substrate is moved to the placement position, and the time and the placement position of the temporary storage substrate placed in the solution are recorded; specifically: recording the on-time length of the circulating pump from the start to the current time, such as: 1S, and use the opening duration of 1S as the release time. At the same time, record the position coordinates of the temporary storage substrate entering the solution, such as: 0, and use the position coordinate point 0 as the placement position.
  • the temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution, and is placed in the solution at a predetermined speed, so that the LED chips on the temporary storage substrate sequentially enter the solution
  • the adhesive layer on the temporary storage substrate is dissolved by the solution, so that the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, so as to release the LED chip on the temporary storage substrate.
  • the LED chip After the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, because it is subjected to buoyancy and gravity in the vertical direction at the same time, and because the gravity it receives is greater than the buoyancy, it will fall in the solution, and because the LED chip is horizontal The direction is subjected to the horizontal thrust of the solution, so it moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; makes it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate; wherein, the target substrate is provided with a LED for accommodating the LED
  • the groove positions of the chip, and the number of the groove positions is an integer multiple of three; in this embodiment, taking 9 groove positions as an example, the red LED chips in the solution will sequentially enter No. 1 and No. 4 , No. 7 groove position; The green LED chip will enter the No. 2, 5, 8 groove positions in turn; The blue LED chip will enter the No. 3, No. 6, and No. 9 groove positions in turn.
  • Detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all completed the transfer specifically: detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all separated from the temporary storage substrate and entered the target substrate.
  • step S309 is performed to provide a new temporary substrate; Transfer the bottom of the container.
  • a new temporary storage substrate is provided, and the LED chip type on the new temporary storage substrate is inconsistent with the type of the LED chip transferred last time; and the connection to the liquid inlet and the The circulation pump between the liquid outlets;
  • the new temporary storage substrate provided this time has a green light LED chip or blue LED chip; in this embodiment, it selects a temporary storage substrate provided with a green LED chip.
  • a predetermined distance is added to the placement position to update the placement position.
  • the predetermined distance can be based on the position of the groove on the target substrate.
  • the distance between and the solution flow rate are set. In this embodiment, it can be set to 1, so the updated injection time is 1 o'clock, and the injection time will remain unchanged, which is still 1S after the circulation pump is turned on. And proceed to S304. Put the temporary storage substrate into the solution. Therefore, in this embodiment, the time for placing the second temporary substrate in the solution does not change, and only the placement position is adjusted. Therefore, the green LED chips will sequentially enter the target substrate No. 2 during the subsequent transfer process. , No. 5 and No. 8 grooves.

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Abstract

A mass transfer device and a transfer method thereof. The device comprises: a transfer container (101) containing a solution (102), two opposite sides of the transfer container (101) are provided with a liquid inlet (103) and a liquid outlet (104) respectively, wherein a circulating pump (105) is connected between the liquid inlet (103) and the liquid outlet (104); a target substrate (201) being arranged at the bottom of the transfer container (101) and between the liquid inlet (103) and the liquid outlet (104); the upper end of the transfer container (101) being provided with an opening end for the temporary storage substrate (301) to enter, and a light emitting diode (LED) chip (303) being pasted on the temporary storage substrate (301); a camera (304) arranged towards the temporary storage substrate (301); a mobile device (305) used for vertically moving the temporary storage substrate (301); and a processor (306) electrically connected to the camera (304), the mobile device (305) and the circulating pump (105) respectively. The solution (102) contained in the mass transfer device can flow directionally therein such that the LED chip (303) entering the solution (102) can be transferred to a target back plate along with the flow of the solution (102), thereby meeting the transfer requirements of Micro LED chips with various sizes.

Description

发 明名 称 : 一种巨 量转 移装 置及 其 转移 方法 技术领域 Invention name: A massive transfer device and its transfer method Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及巨量转移技术领域, 具体涉及一种巨量转移装置以及一种应用该巨 量转移装置的巨量转移方法。 背景技术 [0001] The present invention relates to the field of mass transfer technology, in particular to a mass transfer device and a mass transfer method using the mass transfer device. Background technique
[0002] 随着科学技术的发展, 发光二极管 (Light Emitting Diode, LED) 由于其具 有良好的稳定性, 使用寿命较长, 以及具有低功耗、 色彩饱和度高、 反应速度 快、 对比度强等优点, 故其已经成为显示屏中的重要显示元件。 在现有的 LED显 示面板上安装有大量的 LED芯片, 而在显示屏的制作过程中, 均需要将 LED芯片 从其生长基板转移到显示屏的显示背板上。 [0002] With the development of science and technology, light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, LED) have good stability, long service life, low power consumption, high color saturation, fast response speed, strong contrast, etc. Advantages, so it has become an important display element in the display screen. A large number of LED chips are installed on the existing LED display panel, and during the manufacturing process of the display screen, it is necessary to transfer the LED chip from its growth substrate to the display backplane of the display screen.
[0003] 在现有的技术中, 当需要将 LED芯片从其生长基板转移到显示背板上时, 其需 要利用到真空吸嘴在第一基板上对 LED芯片进行拾取, 再放置于第二基板上, 但 是这种方法常常受到真空吸嘴尺寸的影响; 随着 LED显示技术的进一步发展, LE D芯片的尺寸也越来越小, 由于现有的 Micro LED (微发光二极管) 芯片的尺寸 大小已经低于 50微米, 甚至达到几微米, 现有的真空吸嘴不能突破 80微米的技 术限制, 故其很难对 Micro LED芯片进行拾取, 因此, 现有的基于真空吸嘴的转 移方式已逐渐不能满足 Micro LED芯片的转移需求。 发明概 述 技术问题 [0003] In the prior art, when the LED chip needs to be transferred from its growth substrate to the display backplane, it needs to use a vacuum suction nozzle to pick up the LED chip on the first substrate, and then place it on the second substrate. On the substrate, but this method is often affected by the size of the vacuum nozzle; with the further development of LED display technology, the size of the LED chip is getting smaller and smaller, due to the size of the existing Micro LED (micro light emitting diode) chip The size is already lower than 50 microns, or even several microns. The existing vacuum nozzles cannot break through the technical limit of 80 microns, so it is difficult to pick up Micro LED chips. Therefore, the existing transfer methods based on vacuum nozzles have been It is gradually unable to meet the demand for the transfer of Micro LED chips. Summary of Invention Technical Problem
[0004] 为克服上述缺陷, 本发明的目的即在于提供一种能适用于小尺寸 Micro LED芯 片的巨量转移装置以及其巨量转移方法。 问题的解 决方案 技术解决方案 [0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mass transfer device and a mass transfer method suitable for small-sized Micro LED chips. Problem solution technical solution
[0005] 本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的: [0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] 本发明是一种巨量转移装置, 包括: [0006] The present invention is a mass transfer device, including:
[0007] 转移容器, 所述转移容器中盛放有溶液, 所述转移容器的两相对侧分别设有进 液口和出液口, 所述进液口与所述出液口之间通过管道连接有循环泵, 使得所 述转移容器中的所述溶液从所述进液口向所述出液口流动; 所述转移容器底部 设有目标基板, 所述目标基板设置于所述进液口与所述出液口之间; 所述转移 容器上端设有供暂存基板进入的开口端, 所述暂存基板上通过粘合层粘贴有 LED 芯片, 所述粘合层可溶于所述溶液; [0007] A transfer container in which a solution is contained, and two opposite sides of the transfer container are respectively provided with inlets A liquid port and a liquid outlet, a circulating pump is connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet through a pipe, so that the solution in the transfer container flows from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet The bottom of the transfer container is provided with a target substrate, the target substrate is set between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet; the upper end of the transfer container is provided with an open end for the temporary substrate to enter, the temporary LED chips are pasted on the storage substrate through an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is soluble in the solution;
[0008] 摄像头, 所述摄像头朝向所述暂存基板设置; 移动设备, 所述移动设备, 用于 竖直移动所述暂存基板; 处理器, 所述处理器分别与所述摄像头、 所述移动设 备和所述循环泵电连接。 [0008] A camera, the camera is arranged facing the temporary storage substrate; a mobile device, the mobile device is used to vertically move the temporary storage substrate; a processor, the processor is respectively connected to the camera and the The mobile device is electrically connected to the circulating pump.
[0009] 本发明的巨量转移装置中设有转移容器, 且该转移容器中所盛载的溶液能在其 中进行定向流动, 使得在本发明的巨量转移方法中, 进入该溶液中的 LED芯片能 随着溶液的流动而下落至底部目标背板的预定位置上, 其不利用真空吸嘴对其 进行拾取, 故其转移过程不会受到 Micro LED芯片尺寸的限制, 极大地满足各种 尺寸的 Micro LED芯片的转移要求。 [0009] The mass transfer device of the present invention is provided with a transfer container, and the solution contained in the transfer container can flow directionally therein, so that in the mass transfer method of the present invention, the LED entering the solution The chip can drop to a predetermined position on the bottom target backplane with the flow of the solution. It does not use a vacuum nozzle to pick it up, so its transfer process will not be limited by the size of the Micro LED chip, which greatly meets various sizes The transfer requirements of the Micro LED chip.
[0010] 可选地, 所述循环泵和所述管道设置于所述转移容器之外。 [0010] Optionally, the circulation pump and the pipeline are arranged outside the transfer container.
[0011] 可选地, 所述目标基板中设有用于容置所述 LED芯片的凹槽位。 [0011] Optionally, a groove for accommodating the LED chip is provided in the target substrate.
[0012] 可选地, 所述凹槽位的数量为三的整数倍。 [0012] Optionally, the number of groove positions is an integer multiple of three.
[0013] 可选地, 所述 LED芯片包括: 红光 LED芯片、 绿光 LED芯片、 蓝光 LED芯片。 [0013] Optionally, the LED chip includes: a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip.
[0014] 可选地, 所述暂存基板上的 LED芯片数量为一块以上。 [0014] Optionally, the number of LED chips on the temporary storage substrate is more than one.
[0015] 可选地, 所述溶液为有机溶液。 [0015] Optionally, the solution is an organic solution.
[0016] 可选地, 所述溶液为无机溶液。 [0016] Optionally, the solution is an inorganic solution.
[0017] 基于同样的发明构思, 本申请还提供一种应用如上所述巨量转移装置的巨量转 移方法, 其包括: [0017] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a mass transfer method using the above mass transfer device, which includes:
[0018] 将目标基板安装于转移容器的底部, 打开所述循环泵使所述转移容器中的溶液 从进液口往出液口流动; [0018] Mount the target substrate at the bottom of the transfer container, turn on the circulation pump to make the solution in the transfer container flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet;
[0019] 提供一暂存基板, 所述暂存基板上通过粘合层固定有 LED芯片; [0019] A temporary storage substrate is provided, and an LED chip is fixed on the temporary storage substrate through an adhesive layer;
[0020] 通过所述移动设备从所述转移容器的上端将所述暂存基板竖直置入所述溶液中 , 使所述暂存基板上的粘合层被所述溶液溶解, 以释放所述暂存基板上的 LED芯 片; [0021] 所述 LED芯片在所述溶液中下降, 并随所述溶液的流动方向而进行水平移动; 使其落入至所述目标基板的预定位置中。 [0020] The temporary substrate is vertically placed into the solution from the upper end of the transfer container by the mobile device, so that the adhesive layer on the temporary substrate is dissolved by the solution to release the The LED chip on the temporary storage substrate; [0021] The LED chip descends in the solution and moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; making it fall into a predetermined position on the target substrate.
[0022] 在本发明巨量转移方法中, 进入该溶液中的 LED芯片能随着溶液的流动而下落 至底部目标背板的预定位置上, 其不利用真空吸嘴对其进行拾取, 故其转移过 程不会受到 Micro LED芯片尺寸的限制, 极大地满足各种尺寸的 Micro LED芯片 的转移要求。 [0022] In the mass transfer method of the present invention, the LED chip entering the solution can fall to a predetermined position on the bottom target backplane with the flow of the solution, and it does not use a vacuum nozzle to pick it up, so it is The transfer process will not be limited by the size of the Micro LED chip, which greatly meets the transfer requirements of Micro LED chips of various sizes.
[0023] 可选地, 所述打开所述循环泵使所述转移容器中的溶液从进液口往出液口流动 , 包括: [0023] Optionally, the turning on the circulating pump to make the solution in the transfer container flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet includes:
[0024] 打开并调节所述循环泵使所述转移容器中的溶液以预设水平速度从进液口往出 液口流动。 [0024] Turn on and adjust the circulation pump so that the solution in the transfer container flows from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet at a preset horizontal speed.
[0025] 可选地, 所述使其落入至所述目标基板的预定位置中之后包括: [0025] Optionally, the step of making it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate includes:
[0026] 在当前暂存基板上的 LED芯片全部完成转移后关闭所述循环泵。 [0026] The circulation pump is turned off after all the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have been transferred.
[0027] 可选地, 所述关闭所述循环泵之后包括: [0027] Optionally, the step of turning off the circulating pump includes:
[0028] 提供一新的暂存基板, 所述新的暂存基板上的 LED芯片类型与上次完成转移的 所述 LED芯片的类型不一致; 并重新启动连接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的 循环泵。 [0028] A new temporary storage substrate is provided, and the LED chip type on the new temporary storage substrate is inconsistent with the type of the LED chip transferred last time; and the connection to the liquid inlet and the Circulating pump between the liquid outlets.
[0029] 可选地, 从所述转移容器的上端将暂存基板置入所述溶液中还包括: [0029] Optionally, placing the temporary storage substrate into the solution from the upper end of the transfer container further includes:
[0030] 记录暂存基板置入所述溶液中的投放时刻以及投放位置。 [0030] Record the time and position of the temporary storage substrate when the substrate is placed in the solution.
[0031] 可选地, 所述重新启动连接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的循环泵之后包括 [0031] Optionally, after the restarting the circulating pump connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet includes
[0032] 在所述投放时刻加上预定时长, 以对所述投放时刻进行更新, 若当前的时刻与 投放时刻相一致, 则在所述投放位置中将所述暂存基板置入所述溶液中。 [0032] Add a predetermined length of time to the injection time to update the injection time. If the current time is consistent with the injection time, the temporary storage substrate is placed in the solution in the injection position middle.
[0033] 可选地, 所述重新启动连接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的循环泵之后包括 [0033] Optionally, after the restarting the circulating pump connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet includes
[0034] 在所述投放位置加上预定距离, 以对所述投放位置进行更新, 若当前的时刻与 投放时刻相一致, 则在所述投放位置中将所述暂存基板置入所述溶液中。 [0034] Add a predetermined distance to the placement position to update the placement position, and if the current time is consistent with the placement time, then the temporary storage substrate is placed in the solution in the placement position middle.
[0035] 可选地, 所述将暂存基板置入所述溶液中包括: [0035] Optionally, the placing the temporary storage substrate in the solution includes:
[0036] 将所述暂存基板垂直于所述溶液的液面, 并按预定的竖直速度置入于所述溶液 中。 发明的 有益效果 对附图 的简要说 明 附图说明 [0036] The temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution, and placed in the solution at a predetermined vertical speed middle. Brief description of the beneficial effects of the invention Brief description of the drawings
[0037] 为了易于说明, 本发明由下述的较佳实施例及附图作详细描述。 [0037] For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0038] 图 1为本发明巨量转移装置的一个状态下的结构原理示意图; [0038] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the mass transfer device of the present invention in a state;
[0039] 图 2为本发明中的暂存基板的剖视结构示意图; [0039] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the temporary storage substrate of the present invention;
[0040] 图 3为本发明巨量转移装置另一个状态下的结构原理示意图; [0040] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the mass transfer device of the present invention in another state;
[0041] 图 4为本发明巨量转移方法一个实施例的工作流程示意图; [0041] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the work flow of an embodiment of the mass transfer method of the present invention;
[0042] 图 5为本发明巨量转移方法另一个实施例的工作流程示意图; [0042] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of another embodiment of the mass transfer method of the present invention;
[0043] 图 6为本发明巨量转移方法又一个实施例的工作流程示意图。 实施该发 明的最 佳实施例 本发明的最佳 实施方式 [0043] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of another embodiment of the mass transfer method of the present invention. The best embodiment for implementing the invention The best embodiment of the invention
[0044] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解 释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 [0044] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0045] 在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语“中心” 、 “纵向” 、 “横向 ” 、 “ 长度” 、 “宽度” 、 “厚度” 、 “上” 、 “下” 、 “前” 、 “后” 、 “左” 、[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front" ", "rear", "left",
“右” 、 “竖直” 、 “水平” 、 “顶” 、 “底” 、 “内” 、 “外” 、 “顺时针 ” 、 “逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系, 仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必 须具有特定的方位、 以特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为对本发明的限 制。 此外, 术语“第 “第二 ”仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗 示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。 由此, 限定有 “第一”"Right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the attached drawings The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as an impact on the present invention. limit. In addition, the term "second" is only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the term "first" is limited.
、 “第二” 的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。 在本发 明的描述中, “多个” 的含义是两个或两个以上, 除非另有明确具体的限定。 The "second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0046] 在本发明的描述中, 需要说明的是, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 术语 “安装 ” 、 “相连” 、 “连接”应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是固定连接, 也可以是可 拆卸连接, 或一体地连接。 可以是机械连接, 也可以是电连接。 可以是直接相 连, 也可以通过中间媒介间接相连, 可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的 相互作用关系。 对于本领域的普通技术人员而言, 可以根据具体情况理解上述 术语在本发明中的具体含义。 [0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "installation ",""connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be a direct connection, or It may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0047] 下面以一个实施例对本发明的一种巨量转移装置进行具体描述, 请参阅图 1至 图 3所示, 其包括: [0047] A mass transfer device of the present invention will be described in detail below with an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, which includes:
[0048] 转移容器 101, 该转移容器 101为巨量转移的场所, 所述转移容器 101中盛放有 溶液 102, 其中, 该溶液 102为有机溶液或无机溶液; 所述转移容器 101的两相对 侧分别设有进液口 103和出液口 104, 在进行巨量转移时, 该溶液 102从进液口 10 3进入转移容器 101内, 并从出液口 104中输出至转移容器 101之外; 使得溶液 102 在该转移容器 101内从进液口 103向出液口 104的方向进行流动; 在本实施例中, 其进液口 103设置于转移容器 101的左侧, 而出液口 104设置于转移容器 101的右 侦 故溶液 102可在该转移容器 101内从左至右地流动; 所述转移容器 101底部设 有目标基板 201, 该目标基板 201用于容置转移后的 LED芯片 303, 且目标基板 201 中设有用于容置所述 LED芯片 303的凹槽位 202; 转移完成后的 LED芯片 303将被容 置于该凹槽位 202中; 所述目标基板 201设置于所述进液口 103与所述出液口 104 之间; 所述转移容器 101上端设有供暂存基板 301进入的开口端, 所述暂存基板 3 01上通过粘合层 302粘贴有 LED芯片 303, 所述粘合层 302可溶于所述溶液 102; 当 进行转移时, 暂存基板 301被从上往下置入于溶液 102中, 该暂存基板 301上设有 多块 LED芯片 303, 且在同一块暂存基板 301上, 其 LED芯片 303的类型相一致, 如 : 在同一暂存基板 301上, 所有 LED芯片 303均为红光 LED芯片 303R; 暂存基板 301 上的多块 LED芯片 303将依次进入溶液 102中, 暂存基板 301中的粘合层 302被转移 容器 101中的溶液 102所溶解, 使得 LED芯片 303脱离该暂存基板 301, 并沿着溶液 102的流动方向进行水平移动; 同时, 由于 LED芯片 303自身所受到的重力大于浮 力, 故其会向转移容器 101底部的目标基板 201中的预定凹槽位 202进行移动, 并 进入该预定凹槽中。 [0048] The transfer container 101, the transfer container 101 is a place for mass transfer, the transfer container 101 contains a solution 102, wherein the solution 102 is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; the two opposite sides of the transfer container 101 A liquid inlet 103 and a liquid outlet 104 are respectively provided on the side. When a large amount of transfer is performed, the solution 102 enters the transfer container 101 from the liquid inlet 103, and is output from the liquid outlet 104 to the outside of the transfer container 101 ; Make the solution 102 flow from the liquid inlet 103 to the liquid outlet 104 in the transfer container 101; In this embodiment, the liquid inlet 103 is arranged on the left side of the transfer container 101, and the liquid outlet 104 The right detection solution 102 set in the transfer container 101 can flow from left to right in the transfer container 101; a target substrate 201 is provided at the bottom of the transfer container 101, and the target substrate 201 is used to house the transferred LED chips 303, and the target substrate 201 is provided with a groove 202 for accommodating the LED chip 303; the LED chip 303 after the transfer is completed will be accommodated in the groove 202; the target substrate 201 is set in the groove 202; Between the liquid inlet 103 and the liquid outlet 104; the upper end of the transfer container 101 is provided with an open end for the temporary storage substrate 301 to enter, and the temporary storage substrate 301 is pasted with an LED chip through an adhesive layer 302 303. The adhesive layer 302 is soluble in the solution 102; when transferring, the temporary substrate 301 is placed in the solution 102 from top to bottom, and a plurality of LED chips 303 are provided on the temporary substrate 301 And on the same temporary storage substrate 301, the types of LED chips 303 are the same, such as: on the same temporary storage substrate 301, all LED chips 303 are red LED chips 303R; multiple pieces on the temporary storage substrate 301 The LED chips 303 will enter the solution 102 in sequence, and the adhesive layer 302 in the temporary substrate 301 is dissolved by the solution 102 in the transfer container 101, so that the LED chips 303 are separated from the temporary substrate 301 and follow the flow direction of the solution 102 Perform horizontal movement; at the same time, since the gravity of the LED chip 303 itself is greater than the buoyancy force, it will move to the predetermined groove 202 in the target substrate 201 at the bottom of the transfer container 101 and enter the predetermined groove.
[0049] 所述进液口 103与所述出液口 104之间通过管道连接有循环泵 105, 所述循环泵 1 05和所述管道设置于所述转移容器 101之外。 转移容器 101内的溶液 102经过出液 口 104后进入至该循环泵 105中, 溶液 102在循环泵 105的加压下再通过进液口 103 进入至转移容器 101中; 该循环泵 105为转移容器 101中溶液 102流动带来动力; 并且, 在循环泵 105刚启动的一定预定时间内, 循环泵 105的输出功率会线性上 升, 故转移容器 101中溶液 102也处于加速流动的状态; 故, 在同一暂存基板 301 下的多块 LED芯片 303依次在同一位置进入溶液 102中后, 能在不同流速的溶液 10 2作用下, 被带到不同距离的凹槽位 202中, 其便于多块 LED芯片 303的快速转移 [0049] A circulating pump 105 is connected between the liquid inlet 103 and the liquid outlet 104 through a pipe, and the circulating pump 1 05 and the pipeline are arranged outside the transfer container 101. The solution 102 in the transfer container 101 passes through the liquid outlet 104 and then enters the circulating pump 105. The solution 102 is pressurized by the circulating pump 105 and then enters the transfer container 101 through the liquid inlet 103; the circulating pump 105 is used for transfer The flow of the solution 102 in the container 101 brings power; and the output power of the circulating pump 105 will rise linearly within a certain predetermined time when the circulating pump 105 is just started, so the solution 102 in the transfer container 101 is also in a state of accelerating flow; therefore, After multiple LED chips 303 under the same temporary storage substrate 301 enter the solution 102 at the same position one by one, they can be brought into the groove 202 at different distances under the action of the solution 102 of different flow rates, which is convenient for multiple pieces. Fast transfer of LED chip 303
[0050] 摄像头 304, 所述摄像头 304朝向所述暂存基板 301设置, 用于获取暂存基板 301 进入该转移容器 101的状态; 移动设备 305, 所述移动设备 305, 用于竖直移动所 述暂存基板 301, 使该暂存基板 301按预定的速度进入溶液 102中; 处理器 306, 所述处理器 306分别与所述摄像头 304、 所述移动设备 305和所述循环泵 105电连 接, 用于分别对所述摄像头 304、 所述移动设备 305和所述循环泵 105的工作状态 进行控制。 [0050] The camera 304, the camera 304 is set facing the temporary storage substrate 301, and is used to obtain the state that the temporary storage substrate 301 enters the transfer container 101; the mobile device 305, the mobile device 305 is used to move the station vertically The temporary storage substrate 301 allows the temporary storage substrate 301 to enter the solution 102 at a predetermined speed; a processor 306, which is electrically connected to the camera 304, the mobile device 305, and the circulation pump 105, respectively , Used to control the working states of the camera 304, the mobile device 305, and the circulating pump 105 respectively.
[0051] 优选地, 所述凹槽位 202的数量为三的整数倍; 所述暂存基板 301的类型为三种 , 每一种暂存基板 301中均设有一种类型的 LED芯片 303; 其中, 该 LED芯片 303包 括: 红光 LED芯片 303R、 绿光 LED芯片 303G、 蓝光 LED芯片 303B; 在本实施例中,[0051] Preferably, the number of grooves 202 is an integer multiple of three; there are three types of the temporary storage substrate 301, and one type of LED chip 303 is provided in each temporary storage substrate 301; Among them, the LED chip 303 includes: a red LED chip 303R, a green LED chip 303G, and a blue LED chip 303B; in this embodiment,
9个凹槽位 202为例, 在完成转移后, 该红光 LED芯片会被设置在 1号、 4号、 7号 凹槽位 202中, 绿光 LED芯片会被设置在 2号、 5号、 8号凹槽位 202中, 蓝光 LED芯 片会被设置在 3号、 6号、 9号凹槽位 202中。 在本发明中, 该巨量转移装置可用 于对红、 绿、 蓝三种颜色的 LED芯片 303进行转移, 在另一个实施例中, 也可以 仅用于对一种颜色的 LED芯片 303进行转移。 Take the 9 groove positions 202 as an example. After the transfer is completed, the red LED chip will be set in No. 1, No. 4, and No. 7 groove positions 202, and the green LED chip will be set in No. 2 and No. 5. , In slot 202 of No. 8, the blue LED chip will be set in slot 202 of No. 3, No. 6, and No. 9. In the present invention, the mass transfer device can be used to transfer LED chips 303 of three colors, red, green, and blue. In another embodiment, it can also be used to transfer LED chips 303 of only one color. .
[0052] 下面以一个实施例对本发明的一种巨量转移方法进行具体描述, 请参阅图 4所 示, 其包括: [0052] The following uses an embodiment to specifically describe a mass transfer method of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4, which includes:
[0053] S101.安装目标基板并使溶液定向流动 [0053] S101. Install the target substrate and make the solution flow directional
[0054] 将目标基板安装于转移容器的底部, 该目标基板为本次 LED芯片转移的目的地 ; 转移容器中盛放有溶液, 其中, 该溶液为有机溶液或无机溶液; 并打开所述 循环泵, 使进液口往转移容器中输入溶液, 同时从出液口往转移容器外输出溶 液, 使得溶液在转移容器中定向流动。 [0054] The target substrate is installed at the bottom of the transfer container, the target substrate is the destination of this LED chip transfer; the transfer container contains a solution, wherein the solution is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; and the cycle is opened The pump enables the liquid inlet to input the solution into the transfer container, and at the same time to output the solution from the liquid outlet to the outside of the transfer container Liquid, making the solution flow directional in the transfer container.
[0055] S102.提供一暂存基板 [0055] S102. Provide a temporary storage substrate
[0056] 提供一暂存基板, 所述暂存基板上通过粘合层固定有若干个 LED芯片; 其中, 该粘合层可溶于转移容器中的溶液; 且在该暂存基板中, 所有 LED芯片的颜色相 同, 即该 LED芯片可以为红光 LED芯片、 绿光 LED芯片、 蓝光 LED芯片中的一种; 在本实施例为例, 在该暂存基板中所有 LED芯片均为红光 LED芯片。 [0056] A temporary storage substrate is provided on which a number of LED chips are fixed by an adhesive layer; wherein the adhesive layer is soluble in the solution in the transfer container; and in the temporary storage substrate, all The color of the LED chips is the same, that is, the LED chip can be one of a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip; in this embodiment as an example, all the LED chips in the temporary storage substrate are red. LED chip.
[0057] S103. LED芯片与暂存基板相分离 [0057] S103. The LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate
[0058] 通过所述移动设备将所述暂存基板垂直于所述溶液的液面, 并按预定的速度置 入于所述溶液中, 使得暂存基板上的 LED芯片依次进入溶液中, 所述暂存基板上 的粘合层被所述溶液溶解, 使得 LED芯片与暂存基板相分离, 以释放所述暂存基 板上的 LED芯片。 [0058] The temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution by the mobile device, and is placed in the solution at a predetermined speed, so that the LED chips on the temporary storage substrate enter the solution sequentially, so The adhesive layer on the temporary storage substrate is dissolved by the solution, so that the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, so as to release the LED chip on the temporary storage substrate.
[0059] S104. LED芯片按溶液流向转移至目标基板中 [0059] S104. The LED chip is transferred to the target substrate according to the direction of the solution flow
[0060] LED芯片与暂存基板相分离后, 由于其在垂直方向同时受到浮力、 重力, 且由 于其受到的重力大于浮力, 故其将在所述溶液中下降, 并且, 由于 LED芯片在水 平方向受到溶液的水平推力, 故其随所述溶液的流动方向而进行水平移动; 使 其落入至所述目标基板的预定位置中; 其中, 所述目标基板中设有用于容置所 述 LED芯片的凹槽位, 且所述凹槽位的数量为三的整数倍; 在本实施例中, 以 9 个凹槽位为例, 溶液中的红光 LED芯片会依次进入 1号、 4号、 7号凹槽位中。 [0060] After the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, because it is subjected to buoyancy and gravity in the vertical direction at the same time, and because the gravity it receives is greater than the buoyancy, it will fall in the solution, and because the LED chip is horizontal The direction is subjected to the horizontal thrust of the solution, so it moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; makes it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate; wherein, the target substrate is provided with a LED for accommodating the LED The groove positions of the chip, and the number of the groove positions is an integer multiple of three; in this embodiment, taking 9 groove positions as an example, the red LED chips in the solution will sequentially enter No. 1 and No. 4 , No. 7 groove position.
[0061] 下面以另一个实施例对本发明的一种巨量转移方法进行具体描述, 请参阅图 5 所示, 其包括: [0061] In the following, another embodiment is used to specifically describe a mass transfer method of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5, which includes:
[0062] S201.安装目标基板并使溶液加速流动 [0062] S201. Install the target substrate and accelerate the flow of the solution
[0063] 将目标基板安装于转移容器的底部, 该目标基板为本次 LED芯片转移的目的地 ; 转移容器中盛放有溶液, 其中, 该溶液为有机溶液或无机溶液; 并且启动连 接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的循环泵, 使得所述溶液以预定的加速度从 所述进液口往所述出液口流动, 由于循环泵在刚启动的一定时间段内, 其输出 功率处于线性上升的状态, 故溶液会从进液口往出液口的方向加速流动。 [0063] The target substrate is installed at the bottom of the transfer container, the target substrate is the destination of this LED chip transfer; the transfer container contains a solution, wherein the solution is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; and the start is connected to the The circulating pump between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet causes the solution to flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet at a predetermined acceleration. Since the circulating pump is in a certain period of time when it is just started, The output power is in a state of linear increase, so the solution will accelerate from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet.
[0064] S202.提供一暂存基板 [0064] S202. Provide a temporary storage substrate
[0065] 提供一暂存基板, 所述暂存基板上通过粘合层固定有若干个 LED芯片; 其中, 该粘合层可溶于转移容器中的溶液; 且在该暂存基板中, 所有 LED芯片的颜色相 同, 即该 LED芯片可以为红光 LED芯片、 绿光 LED芯片、 蓝光 LED芯片中的一种; 在本实施例为例, 在该暂存基板中所有 LED芯片均为红光 LED芯片。 [0065] A temporary storage substrate is provided, on which a plurality of LED chips are fixed by an adhesive layer; wherein, The adhesive layer is soluble in the solution in the transfer container; and in the temporary storage substrate, all the LED chips have the same color, that is, the LED chip can be one of a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip. In this embodiment as an example, all LED chips in the temporary storage substrate are red LED chips.
[0066] S203.记录投放时刻和投放位置 [0066] S203. Record the placement time and placement location
[0067] 将所述暂存基板移至投放位置上, 记录暂存基板置入所述溶液中的投放时刻以 及投放位置; 其具体为: 记录循环泵从启动至当前时刻的开启时长, 如: 1S, 并以该开启时长 1S作为投放时刻。 同时记录暂存基板进入所述溶液中的位置坐 标, 如: 0, 并以该位置坐标点 0作为投放位置。 [0067] The temporary storage substrate is moved to the placement position, and the time and placement position when the temporary storage substrate is placed in the solution are recorded; specifically: recording the on-duration of the circulating pump from the start to the current time, such as: 1S, and use the opening duration of 1S as the release time. At the same time, record the position coordinates of the temporary storage substrate entering the solution, such as: 0, and use the position coordinate point 0 as the placement position.
[0068] S204.将暂存基板放入溶液中 [0068] S204. Put the temporary substrate in the solution
[0069] 预定的投放时刻和投放位置将所述暂存基板垂直于所述溶液的液面, 并按预定 的速度置入于所述溶液中, 使得暂存基板上的 LED芯片依次进入溶液中, 所述暂 存基板上的粘合层被所述溶液溶解, 使得 LED芯片与暂存基板相分离, 以释放所 述暂存基板上的 LED芯片。 [0069] At a predetermined time and position, the temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution, and is placed in the solution at a predetermined speed, so that the LED chips on the temporary storage substrate enter the solution sequentially The adhesive layer on the temporary storage substrate is dissolved by the solution, so that the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, so as to release the LED chip on the temporary storage substrate.
[0070] S205. LED芯片按溶液流向转移至目标基板中 [0070] S205. The LED chips are transferred to the target substrate according to the direction of the solution flow
[0071] LED芯片与暂存基板相分离后, 由于其在垂直方向同时受到浮力、 重力, 且由 于其受到的重力大于浮力, 故其将在所述溶液中下降, 并且, 由于 LED芯片在水 平方向受到溶液的水平推力, 故其随所述溶液的流动方向而进行水平移动; 使 其落入至所述目标基板的预定位置中; 其中, 所述目标基板中设有用于容置所 述 LED芯片的凹槽位, 且所述凹槽位的数量为三的整数倍; 在本实施例中, 以 9 个凹槽位为例, 溶液中的红光 LED芯片会依次进入 1号、 4号、 7号凹槽位中; 绿 光 LED芯片会依次进入 2号、 5号、 8号凹槽位中; 蓝光 LED芯片会依次进入 3号、 6 号、 9号凹槽位中。 [0071] After the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, since it is subjected to buoyancy and gravity in the vertical direction at the same time, and because the gravity it receives is greater than the buoyancy, it will fall in the solution, and since the LED chip is horizontal The direction is subjected to the horizontal thrust of the solution, so it moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; makes it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate; wherein, the target substrate is provided with a LED for accommodating the LED The groove positions of the chip, and the number of the groove positions is an integer multiple of three; in this embodiment, taking 9 groove positions as an example, the red LED chips in the solution will sequentially enter No. 1 and No. 4 , No. 7 groove position; The green LED chip will enter the No. 2, 5, 8 groove positions in turn; The blue LED chip will enter the No. 3, No. 6, and No. 9 groove positions in turn.
[0072] S206.检测当前暂存基板上是否完成转移 [0072] S206. Detect whether the transfer is completed on the current temporary storage substrate
[0073] 检测当前暂存基板上的 LED芯片是否已全部完成转移, 其具体为: 检测当前暂 存基板上的 LED芯片是否均已经脱离该暂存基板, 并进入至目标基板中。 [0073] Detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all completed the transfer, specifically: detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all separated from the temporary storage substrate and entered the target substrate.
[0074] S207.关闭所述循环泵 [0074] S207. Turn off the circulating pump
[0075] 当前暂存基板上的 LED芯片是否已全部完成转移, 若是, 则关闭所述循环泵。 [0075] The current temporary storage of LED chips on the substrate has completed the transfer, if so, turn off the circulation pump.
[0076] S208.检测目标基板是否已放满 LED芯片 [0077] 检测所述目标基板中是否已放满所述 LED芯片, 若否, 则进行步骤 S209提供一 新的暂存基板; 若是, 则说明本轮转移已经结束, 重新进行步骤 S201将目标基 板安装于转移容器的底部。 [0076] S208. Detect whether the target substrate is full of LED chips [0077] Detect whether the target substrate is full of the LED chips, if not, proceed to step S209 to provide a new temporary storage substrate; if yes, it means that the current round of transfer has ended, and step S201 is performed again to replace the target substrate Installed at the bottom of the transfer container.
[0078] S209.提供一新的暂存基板并重新启动循环泵 [0078] S209. Provide a new temporary storage substrate and restart the circulating pump
[0079] 提供一新的暂存基板, 所述新的暂存基板上的 LED芯片类型与上次完成转移的 所述 LED芯片的类型不一致; 并重新启动连接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的 循环泵; 在本实施例中, 由于上次仅转移的暂存基板上设有的是红光 LED芯片, 故本次提供新的暂存基板中, 其上设有的绿光 LED芯片或蓝光 LED芯片; 在本实 施例中, 其选择设有绿光 LED芯片的暂存基板。 [0079] A new temporary storage substrate is provided, and the LED chip type on the new temporary storage substrate is inconsistent with the type of the LED chip transferred last time; and the connection to the liquid inlet and the The circulation pump between the liquid outlets; In this embodiment, since only the temporary storage substrate transferred last time is provided with red LED chips, the new temporary storage substrate provided this time has a green light LED chip or blue LED chip; in this embodiment, it selects a temporary storage substrate provided with a green LED chip.
[0080] S210.调整投放时刻 [0080] S210. Adjust the release time
[0081] 在所述投放时刻加上预定时长, 以对所述投放时刻进行更新, 在本实施例中, 由于上次的投放时刻为 1S, 而该预定时长可根据目标基板上凹槽位之间的距离 和溶液流动速度进行设定, 在本实施例中可设为 2S, 故更新后的投放时刻即为 3 S, 而投放位置将保持不变。 并进行 S204.将暂存基板放入溶液中。 故在本实施 例中, 往该溶液中置入第二块暂存基板的位置不变, 只对投放时刻进行调整, 故绿光 LED芯片会在后续的转移过程中依次进入目标基板的 2号、 5号、 8号凹槽 位中。 [0081] A predetermined time period is added to the placement time to update the placement time. In this embodiment, since the last placement time is 1S, the predetermined time period can be based on the position of the groove on the target substrate. The distance and the solution flow speed are set, and in this embodiment can be set to 2S, so the updated injection time is 3S, and the injection position will remain unchanged. And proceed to S204. Put the temporary storage substrate into the solution. Therefore, in this embodiment, the position where the second temporary substrate is placed in the solution remains unchanged, and only the time of placement is adjusted. Therefore, the green LED chips will sequentially enter the target substrate No. 2 in the subsequent transfer process. , No. 5 and No. 8 grooves.
[0082] 下面以另一个实施例对本发明的一种巨量转移方法进行具体描述, 请参阅图 6 所示, 其包括: [0082] In the following, another embodiment is used to specifically describe a mass transfer method of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6, which includes:
[0083] S301.安装目标基板并使溶液加速流动 [0083] S301. Install the target substrate and accelerate the flow of the solution
[0084] 将目标基板安装于转移容器的底部, 该目标基板为本次 LED芯片转移的目的地 ; 转移容器中盛放有溶液, 其中, 该溶液为有机溶液或无机溶液; 并且启动连 接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的循环泵, 使得所述溶液以预定的加速度从 所述进液口往所述出液口流动, 由于循环泵在刚启动的一定时间段内, 其输出 功率处于线性上升的状态, 故溶液会从进液口往出液口的方向加速流动; 或者 以恒定的功率驱动循环泵, 但是由于溶液具有粘滞性, 故在循环泵启动初期, 溶液的流速处于线性上升的状态, 故溶液会从进液口往出液口的方向加速流动 [0085] S302.提供一暂存基板 [0084] The target substrate is installed at the bottom of the transfer container, the target substrate is the destination of this LED chip transfer; the transfer container contains a solution, wherein the solution is an organic solution or an inorganic solution; and the startup is connected to the The circulating pump between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet causes the solution to flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet at a predetermined acceleration. Since the circulating pump is in a certain period of time when it is just started, Its output power is in a state of linear increase, so the solution will accelerate from the direction of the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet; or drive the circulating pump with a constant power, but due to the viscosity of the solution, the solution will The flow rate is in a state of linear increase, so the solution will accelerate from the liquid inlet to the direction of the liquid outlet [0085] S302. Provide a temporary storage substrate
[0086] 提供一暂存基板, 所述暂存基板上通过粘合层固定有若干个 LED芯片; 其中, 该粘合层可溶于转移容器中的溶液; 且在该暂存基板中, 所有 LED芯片的颜色相 同, 即该 LED芯片可以为红光 LED芯片、 绿光 LED芯片、 蓝光 LED芯片中的一种; 在本实施例为例, 在该暂存基板中所有 LED芯片均为红光 LED芯片。 [0086] A temporary storage substrate is provided on which a plurality of LED chips are fixed by an adhesive layer; wherein the adhesive layer is soluble in the solution in the transfer container; and in the temporary storage substrate, all The color of the LED chips is the same, that is, the LED chip can be one of a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip; in this embodiment as an example, all the LED chips in the temporary storage substrate are red. LED chip.
[0087] S303.记录投放时刻和投放位置 [0087] S303. Record the placement time and placement location
[0088] 将所述暂存基板移至投放位置上, 记录暂存基板置入所述溶液中的投放时刻以 及投放位置; 其具体为: 记录循环泵从启动至当前时刻的开启时长, 如: 1S, 并以该开启时长 1S作为投放时刻。 同时记录暂存基板进入所述溶液中的位置坐 标, 如: 0, 并以该位置坐标点 0作为投放位置。 [0088] The temporary storage substrate is moved to the placement position, and the time and the placement position of the temporary storage substrate placed in the solution are recorded; specifically: recording the on-time length of the circulating pump from the start to the current time, such as: 1S, and use the opening duration of 1S as the release time. At the same time, record the position coordinates of the temporary storage substrate entering the solution, such as: 0, and use the position coordinate point 0 as the placement position.
[0089] S304.将暂存基板放入溶液中 [0089] S304. Put the temporary substrate in the solution
[0090] 预定的投放时刻和投放位置将所述暂存基板垂直于所述溶液的液面, 并按预定 的速度置入于所述溶液中, 使得暂存基板上的 LED芯片依次进入溶液中, 所述暂 存基板上的粘合层被所述溶液溶解, 使得 LED芯片与暂存基板相分离, 以释放所 述暂存基板上的 LED芯片。 [0090] At a predetermined time and position, the temporary storage substrate is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution, and is placed in the solution at a predetermined speed, so that the LED chips on the temporary storage substrate sequentially enter the solution The adhesive layer on the temporary storage substrate is dissolved by the solution, so that the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, so as to release the LED chip on the temporary storage substrate.
[0091] S305. LED芯片按溶液流向转移至目标基板中 [0091] S305. The LED chips are transferred to the target substrate according to the direction of the solution flow
[0092] LED芯片与暂存基板相分离后, 由于其在垂直方向同时受到浮力、 重力, 且由 于其受到的重力大于浮力, 故其将在所述溶液中下降, 并且, 由于 LED芯片在水 平方向受到溶液的水平推力, 故其随所述溶液的流动方向而进行水平移动; 使 其落入至所述目标基板的预定位置中; 其中, 所述目标基板中设有用于容置所 述 LED芯片的凹槽位, 且所述凹槽位的数量为三的整数倍; 在本实施例中, 以 9 个凹槽位为例, 溶液中的红光 LED芯片会依次进入 1号、 4号、 7号凹槽位中; 绿 光 LED芯片会依次进入 2号、 5号、 8号凹槽位中; 蓝光 LED芯片会依次进入 3号、 6 号、 9号凹槽位中。 [0092] After the LED chip is separated from the temporary storage substrate, because it is subjected to buoyancy and gravity in the vertical direction at the same time, and because the gravity it receives is greater than the buoyancy, it will fall in the solution, and because the LED chip is horizontal The direction is subjected to the horizontal thrust of the solution, so it moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; makes it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate; wherein, the target substrate is provided with a LED for accommodating the LED The groove positions of the chip, and the number of the groove positions is an integer multiple of three; in this embodiment, taking 9 groove positions as an example, the red LED chips in the solution will sequentially enter No. 1 and No. 4 , No. 7 groove position; The green LED chip will enter the No. 2, 5, 8 groove positions in turn; The blue LED chip will enter the No. 3, No. 6, and No. 9 groove positions in turn.
[0093] S306.检测当前暂存基板上是否完成转移 [0093] S306. Detect whether the transfer is completed on the current temporary storage substrate
[0094] 检测当前暂存基板上的 LED芯片是否已全部完成转移, 其具体为: 检测当前暂 存基板上的 LED芯片是否均已经脱离该暂存基板, 并进入至目标基板中。 [0094] Detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all completed the transfer, specifically: detecting whether the LED chips on the current temporary storage substrate have all separated from the temporary storage substrate and entered the target substrate.
[0095] S307.关闭所述循环泵 [0096] 当前暂存基板上的 LED芯片是否已全部完成转移, 若是, 则关闭所述循环泵。 [0095] S307. Turn off the circulating pump [0096] The current temporary storage of LED chips on the substrate has completed the transfer, if so, turn off the circulation pump.
[0097] S308.检测目标基板是否已放满 LED芯片 [0097] S308. Detect whether the target substrate is full of LED chips
[0098] 检测所述目标基板中是否已放满所述 LED芯片, 若否, 则进行步骤 S309提供一 新的暂存基板; 若是, 则说明本轮转移已经结束, 则重新将目标基板安装于转 移容器的底部。 [0098] It is detected whether the LED chips are filled in the target substrate, and if not, step S309 is performed to provide a new temporary substrate; Transfer the bottom of the container.
[0099] S309.提供一新的暂存基板并重新启动循环泵 [0099] S309. Provide a new temporary storage substrate and restart the circulating pump
[0100] 提供一新的暂存基板, 所述新的暂存基板上的 LED芯片类型与上次完成转移的 所述 LED芯片的类型不一致; 并重新启动连接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的 循环泵; 在本实施例中, 由于上次仅转移的暂存基板上设有的是红光 LED芯片, 故本次提供新的暂存基板中, 其上设有的绿光 LED芯片或蓝光 LED芯片; 在本实 施例中, 其选择设有绿光 LED芯片的暂存基板。 [0100] A new temporary storage substrate is provided, and the LED chip type on the new temporary storage substrate is inconsistent with the type of the LED chip transferred last time; and the connection to the liquid inlet and the The circulation pump between the liquid outlets; In this embodiment, since only the temporary storage substrate transferred last time is provided with red LED chips, the new temporary storage substrate provided this time has a green light LED chip or blue LED chip; in this embodiment, it selects a temporary storage substrate provided with a green LED chip.
[0101] S310.调整投放位置 [0101] S310. Adjust placement position
[0102] 在所述投放位置加上预定距离, 以对所述投放位置进行更新, 在本实施例中, 由于上次的投放位置为 0点, 而该预定距离可根据目标基板上凹槽位之间的距离 和溶液流动速度进行设定, 在本实施例中可设为 1, 故更新后的投放时刻即为 1 点, 而投放时间将保持不变, 依旧是循环泵开启后的 1S。 并进行 S304.将暂存基 板放入溶液中。 故在本实施例中, 往该溶液中置入第二块暂存基板的时间不变 , 只对投放位置进行调整, 故绿光 LED芯片会在后续的转移过程中依次进入目标 基板的 2号、 5号、 8号凹槽位中。 [0102] A predetermined distance is added to the placement position to update the placement position. In this embodiment, since the last placement position is 0 o’clock, the predetermined distance can be based on the position of the groove on the target substrate. The distance between and the solution flow rate are set. In this embodiment, it can be set to 1, so the updated injection time is 1 o'clock, and the injection time will remain unchanged, which is still 1S after the circulation pump is turned on. And proceed to S304. Put the temporary storage substrate into the solution. Therefore, in this embodiment, the time for placing the second temporary substrate in the solution does not change, and only the placement position is adjusted. Therefore, the green LED chips will sequentially enter the target substrate No. 2 during the subsequent transfer process. , No. 5 and No. 8 grooves.
[0103] 在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语 “一个实施方式” 、 “一些实施方式” 、 “示 意性实施方式” 、 “示例” 、 “具体示例” 、 或 “一些示例”等的描述意指结 合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少 一个实施方式或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的 是相同的实施方式或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点可以 在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。 [0103] In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.
[0104] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。 [0105] [0104] The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention. [0105]

Claims

权利 要 求 书 Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 转移容器, 所述转移容器中盛放有溶液, 所述转移容器的两相对侧分 别设有进液口和出液口, 所述进液口与所述出液口之间通过管道连接 有循环泵, 使得所述转移容器中的所述溶液从所述进液口向所述出液 口流动; 所述转移容器底部设有目标基板, 所述目标基板设置于所述 进液口与所述出液口之间; 所述转移容器上端设有供暂存基板进入的 开口端, 所述暂存基板上通过粘合层粘贴有 LED芯片, 所述粘合层可 溶于所述溶液; 摄像头, 所述摄像头朝向所述暂存基板设置; 移动设备, 所述移动设 备, 用于竖直移动所述暂存基板; 处理器, 所述处理器分别与所述摄 像头、 所述移动设备和所述循环泵电连接。 [Claim 1] A mass transfer device, characterized by comprising: a transfer container in which a solution is contained, and two opposite sides of the transfer container are respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, A circulating pump is connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet through a pipeline, so that the solution in the transfer container flows from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet; the bottom of the transfer container is provided There is a target substrate, the target substrate is arranged between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet; the upper end of the transfer container is provided with an open end for the temporary storage substrate to enter, and the temporary storage substrate passes through an adhesive layer LED chips are pasted, and the adhesive layer is soluble in the solution; a camera, the camera is arranged toward the temporary storage substrate; a mobile device, the mobile device is used to vertically move the temporary storage substrate; processing The processor is electrically connected to the camera, the mobile device, and the circulation pump, respectively.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 所述循环泵和所 述管道设置于所述转移容器之外。 [Claim 2] The mass transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the circulation pump and the pipe are provided outside the transfer container.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 所述目标基板 中设有用于容置所述 LED芯片的凹槽位。 3. The mass transfer device according to claim 2, wherein the target substrate is provided with grooves for accommodating the LED chip.
4.根据权利要求 3所述的巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 所述凹槽位的 数量为三的整数倍。 4. The mass transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the groove positions is an integer multiple of three.
5.根据权利要求 4所述的巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 所述 LED芯片包 括: 红光 LED芯片、 绿光 LED芯片、 蓝光 LED芯片。 5. The mass transfer device according to claim 4, wherein the LED chip comprises: a red LED chip, a green LED chip, and a blue LED chip.
6.根据权利要求 5所述的巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 所述暂存基板 上的 LED芯片数量为一块以上。 6. The mass transfer device according to claim 5, wherein the number of LED chips on the temporary storage substrate is more than one.
7.根据权利要求 6所述的巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 所述溶液为有 机溶液。 7. The mass transfer device according to claim 6, wherein the solution is an organic solution.
8.根据权利要求 6所述的巨量转移装置, 其特征在于, 所述溶液为无 机溶液。 8. The mass transfer device according to claim 6, wherein the solution is an inorganic solution.
9.一种应用如权利要求 1至 8任意一项所述巨量转移装置的巨量转移方 法, 其特征在于, 包括: 将目标基板安装于转移容器的底部, 打开所述循环泵使所述转移容器 中的溶液从进液口往出液口流动; 提供一暂存基板, 所述暂存基板上通过粘合层固定有 LED芯片; 通过所述移动设备从所述转移容器的上端将所述暂存基板竖直置入所 述溶液中, 使所述暂存基板上的粘合层被所述溶液溶解, 以释放所述 暂存基板上的 LED芯片; 所述 LED芯片在所述溶液中下降, 并随所述溶 液的流动方向而进行水平移动; 使其落入至所述目标基板的预定位置 中。 9. A mass transfer method using the mass transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises: Install the target substrate on the bottom of the transfer container, turn on the circulation pump to make the solution in the transfer container flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet; provide a temporary storage substrate, and the temporary storage substrate is fixed by an adhesive layer There is an LED chip; the temporary storage substrate is vertically placed into the solution from the upper end of the transfer container through the mobile device, so that the adhesive layer on the temporary storage substrate is dissolved by the solution to release The LED chip on the temporary storage substrate; the LED chip descends in the solution and moves horizontally with the flow direction of the solution; and makes it fall into a predetermined position on the target substrate.
10.根据权利要求 9所述的巨量转移方法, 其特征在于, 所述打开所述 循环泵使所述转移容器中的溶液从进液口往出液口流动, 包括: 打开并调节所述循环泵使所述转移容器中的溶液以预设水平速度从进 液口往出液口流动。 10. The mass transfer method according to claim 9, wherein the opening the circulating pump to make the solution in the transfer container flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet comprises: opening and adjusting the The circulating pump makes the solution in the transfer container flow from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet at a preset horizontal speed.
11.根据权利要求 10所述的巨量转移方法, 其特征在于, 所述使其落 入至所述目标基板的预定位置中之后包括: 在当前暂存基板上的 LED芯片全部完成转移后关闭所述循环泵。 11. The mass transfer method according to claim 10, wherein the step of making it fall into a predetermined position of the target substrate comprises: turning off the LED chips on the current temporary substrate after the transfer is completed. The circulating pump.
12.根据权利要求 11所述的巨量转移方法, 其特征在于, 所述关闭所 述循环泵之后包括: 提供一新的暂存基板, 所述新的暂存基板上的 LED芯片类型与上次完 成转移的所述 LED芯片的类型不一致; 并重新启动连接于所述进液口 和所述出液口之间的循环泵。 12. The mass transfer method according to claim 11, characterized in that, after the turning off the circulating pump comprises: providing a new temporary storage substrate, and the LED chip type on the new temporary storage substrate and the upper The types of the LED chips that have been transferred are inconsistent each time; and restart the circulating pump connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
13.根据权利要求 12所述的巨量转移方法, 其特征在于, 从所述转移 容器的上端将暂存基板置入所述溶液中还包括: 记录暂存基板置入所述溶液中的投放时刻以及投放位置。 13. The mass transfer method according to claim 12, characterized in that, placing a temporary storage substrate into the solution from the upper end of the transfer container further comprises: recording the placement of the temporary storage substrate into the solution Time and placement.
14.根据权利要求 13所述的巨量转移方法, 其特征在于, 所述重新启 动连接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的循环泵之后包括: 在所述投放时刻加上预定时长, 以对所述投放时刻进行更新; 若当前 的时刻与投放时刻相一致, 则在所述投放位置中将所述暂存基板置入 所述溶液中。 14. The mass transfer method according to claim 13, characterized in that, after the restarting the circulating pump connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet comprises: adding A predetermined length of time to update the placement time; if the current time is consistent with the placement time, the temporary storage substrate is placed in the solution in the placement position.
15.根据权利要求 13所述的巨量转移方法, 其特征在于, 所述重新启 动连接于所述进液口和所述出液口之间的循环泵之后包括: 在所述投放位置加上预定距离, 以对所述投放位置进行更新, 若当前 的时刻与投放时刻相一致, 则在所述投放位置中将所述暂存基板置入 所述溶液中。 15. The mass transfer method according to claim 13, characterized in that, after the restarting the circulating pump connected between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet comprises: adding A predetermined distance is used to update the placement position, and if the current time is consistent with the placement time, the temporary storage substrate is placed in the solution in the placement position.
16.根据权利要求 14或 15所述的巨量转移方法, 其特征在于, 所述将 暂存基板置入所述溶液中包括: 将所述暂存基板垂直于所述溶液的液面, 并按预定的竖直速度置入于 所述溶液中。 16. The mass transfer method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the placing the temporary storage substrate in the solution comprises: placing the temporary storage substrate perpendicular to the liquid surface of the solution, and Put it into the solution at a predetermined vertical speed.
PCT/CN2020/092696 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Mass transfer device and transfer method thereof WO2021237529A1 (en)

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