WO2021236040A1 - An organic fertilizer - Google Patents

An organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021236040A1
WO2021236040A1 PCT/TR2021/050079 TR2021050079W WO2021236040A1 WO 2021236040 A1 WO2021236040 A1 WO 2021236040A1 TR 2021050079 W TR2021050079 W TR 2021050079W WO 2021236040 A1 WO2021236040 A1 WO 2021236040A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
weight
egg shell
fertilizer
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2021/050079
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hakan BASLIK
Cavit BASLIK
Burde SİMSEK
Beyza SIMSEK
Original Assignee
Hakan Baslik Karya Farma Hbx Ar-Ge Tibbi Aromatik Bitkiler
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Publication of WO2021236040A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021236040A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fertilizer comprising egg shells obtained from the eggs of poultries and other plant leafs.
  • the present invention essentially relates to an organic fertilizer which does not necessitate any chemical process and which comprises the minerals and vitamins needed by the plants.
  • egg shell Approximately 10% of egg weight is formed by egg shell. 98% of the egg shells of animals comprise calcium carbonate which is an important compound for fertilizer. Egg shells also comprise a membrane which is very rich in terms of protein. Egg shells have been source of inspiration for important searches by scientists and the value thereof is understood in a better manner every passing day. Particularly with a more detailed search, it is emphasized that the electrochemical and physical behavior of egg shell must be understood in a detailed manner and the performance thereof must be increased.
  • fertilizers which comprise pluralities of minerals and vitamins are given to plants as known. These fertilizers which provide enrichment of soil in terms of minerals and vitamins have two types, namely, synthetic (chemical) fertilizer and natural fertilizer.
  • chemical fertilizers Obtaining the nutrient elements, which are deficient in soil or which cannot be received, by using chemical methods are called chemical fertilizers. While the chemical fertilizer is being produced, essentially nutrient elements are selected. As a result of fertilization processes realized for very long duration, the plant, which meets its nutrient need, shows its normal growth. As a result of dense chemical fertilizations, the structure of soil is going to become poorer. The basic reason for becoming poor of the soil is that the biological activities are affected by and decrease due to chemical fertilization. In the following periods, dense efficiency decrease will occur and the farmer will never get the correspondence of his efforts. As a result of dense chemical fertilizations, the amount of organic substances in the soil is going to decrease. The amount of humus and biological substance is going to decrease and living being activity is going to deteriorate. While sanding occurs at the upper parts of the soil, the lower parts are going to gradually harden.
  • Organic fertilizers are used for meeting the needs for herbal nutrient substance for the plants grown in agricultural production. These fertilizers consist of materials formed by organic- sourced agricultural wastes which occur as a result of various agricultural activities and by natural-sourced organic substances which are obtained without being subjected to a big change.
  • the present invention relates to an organic fertilizer, for eliminating the abovementioned disadvantages and for bringing new advantages to the related technical field.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer obtained from recycling products which have high nutrient values.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer which is more economic thanks to the usage of waste products.
  • An object of the present invention is to eliminate the storage problem of waste products.
  • the present invention relates to an organic fertilizer.
  • the organic fertilizer to be obtained comprises egg shell obtained from the eggs of poultries and leafs of some plants with specific weight proportions.
  • an organic fertilizer is obtained which is completely natural sourced and where the raw substances are obtained from recycle wastes.
  • the organic fertilizer comprises olive tree leaf between 30% and 40% by weight, dried egg shell mixture between 30% and 40% by weight, rock salt between 0.5% and 1.5% by weight and fig leaf between 30% and 40% by weight.
  • said egg shell mixture is preferably obtained from quail eggs. Thanks to this, the raw substance component of the fertilizer can be obtained which has high nutrient values.
  • the egg shell mixture comprises dried yellow squash rind with proportion of at least 30%.
  • the egg shell mixture comprises egg shell with proportion of at least 60%.
  • the egg shell mixture and the olive tree leaf are included in the organic fertilizer with proportion of at least 60% by weight.
  • the final form of the fertilizer is in powder form.
  • the organic fertilizer components which are to be obtained by the present invention, comprise egg shell with specific weight proportions.
  • Said egg shells can be obtained from the egg of any poultry.
  • Preferably quail egg shell can be used.
  • the calcium carbonate compound, which exists in high amount in egg shell contributes to enrichment of soil.
  • Table 1 the chemical composition of egg shells is given.
  • an organic fertilizer having high nutrient values can be obtained.
  • the fertilizer, to be obtained in the present invention needs additional minerals and vitamins for providing the desired performance.
  • the organic fertilizer to be obtained comprises leafs of some plants with specific weight proportions.
  • leafs of fig trees and/or olive trees are used.
  • both of olive tree leafs and fig tree leafs are used.
  • Said leafs are preferably dried and turned into powder form. Said powder form is made such that plant leafs do not lose nutrient values in any manner.
  • the plant requests high amount of calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium from soil. Accordingly, it is very important that the plants to be selected comprise these minerals.
  • organic fertilizer essentially comprises egg shell and olive components with specific weight proportions.
  • the organic fertilizer moreover can comprise yellow squash component, which has been turned into powder form, with specific weight proportions. Again an increase is expected in the calcium and potassium values of the organic fertilizer to be obtained by adding the yellow squash component.
  • Table 3 the nutrient values in 100 grams of yellow squash component are given.
  • the organic fertilizer to be obtained comprises egg shells which have rich nutrient values in the membrane and at the outer shell, and moreover, it helps receiving the water needed by the plants and aeration of the plants.
  • the rinds of the squashes are peeled and they are turned into homogenous form with the help of smasher grinding mixer. After the egg shells are collected, they are put to the well formed to have a depth of 1 meter in soil. The squash rind and the egg shells are mixed and are put to the formed well and left for 23 days in a covered form. This obtained dried egg shell mixture is added to the other dried olive, fig leaf mixture with specific weight proportions. These obtained mixtures are mixed again and afterwards, rock salt with specific weight proportions is added. This powder form fertilizer is packaged as final product after being left for waiting.
  • the fertilizer to be obtained in the present invention comprises olive tree leaf between 30% and 40% by weight, dried egg shell mixture between 30% and 40% by weight, rock salt between 0.5% and 1.5% by weight and fig leaf between 30% and 40% by weight.
  • the fertilizer can be produced in powder form with said raw materials, and besides, the fertilizer can also be obtained as a result of fermentation in compost machines.
  • the organic powder mixture given in the present invention can also function as additional component for enriching the animal fertilizers.
  • the organic powder mixture given in the present invention can also function as green fertilization component.
  • the organic fertilizer to be obtained by means of the present invention can be shortened with the reference number HBX-HZG913.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer which does not necessitate chemical process and which comprises the minerals and vitamins needed by the plants. Accordingly, the organic fertilizer comprises olive tree leaf between 30% and 40% by weight, dried egg shell mixture between 30% and 40% by weight, rock salt between 0.5% and 1.5% by weight and fig leaf between 30% and 40% by weight.

Description

AN ORGANIC FERTILIZER
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a fertilizer comprising egg shells obtained from the eggs of poultries and other plant leafs.
The present invention essentially relates to an organic fertilizer which does not necessitate any chemical process and which comprises the minerals and vitamins needed by the plants.
PRIOR ART
In our country, 16 billions of chicken eggs are produced and this number reaches very big level together with eggs of other poultries. If a worldwide calculation is made for egg shells, billions of tones of shells are left as waste without subjecting to recycling. Thanks to the usage of egg shells as raw substance, recycling of egg shells which are rich in terms of minerals and vitamins can be provided.
Approximately 10% of egg weight is formed by egg shell. 98% of the egg shells of animals comprise calcium carbonate which is an important compound for fertilizer. Egg shells also comprise a membrane which is very rich in terms of protein. Egg shells have been source of inspiration for important searches by scientists and the value thereof is understood in a better manner every passing day. Particularly with a more detailed search, it is emphasized that the electrochemical and physical behavior of egg shell must be understood in a detailed manner and the performance thereof must be increased.
In order to provide better feeding of plants, fertilizers which comprise pluralities of minerals and vitamins are given to plants as known. These fertilizers which provide enrichment of soil in terms of minerals and vitamins have two types, namely, synthetic (chemical) fertilizer and natural fertilizer.
Obtaining the nutrient elements, which are deficient in soil or which cannot be received, by using chemical methods are called chemical fertilizers. While the chemical fertilizer is being produced, essentially nutrient elements are selected. As a result of fertilization processes realized for very long duration, the plant, which meets its nutrient need, shows its normal growth. As a result of dense chemical fertilizations, the structure of soil is going to become poorer. The basic reason for becoming poor of the soil is that the biological activities are affected by and decrease due to chemical fertilization. In the following periods, dense efficiency decrease will occur and the farmer will never get the correspondence of his efforts. As a result of dense chemical fertilizations, the amount of organic substances in the soil is going to decrease. The amount of humus and biological substance is going to decrease and living being activity is going to deteriorate. While sanding occurs at the upper parts of the soil, the lower parts are going to gradually harden.
In the scientific studies made, it has been detected that as a result of excessive increase in usage of fertilizer including nitrogen, nitrate and nitride increases in the produced foods and that the person who eats these produced foods has higher risk of being diseased with cancer. Therefore, the usage of chemical fertilizers has been forbidden in many European countries. Chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides thrown to the soil not only give damage to the harmful pests but also they give damage to birds, harmless insects and useful microorganisms and kill them. Although chemical fertilizers increase the efficiency of soil and plants instantaneously, a rapid return has begun towards organic fertilization methods due to harmful effects of chemical fertilizers on human health, efficiency loss in soil and costs of chemical fertilizers.
Organic fertilizers are used for meeting the needs for herbal nutrient substance for the plants grown in agricultural production. These fertilizers consist of materials formed by organic- sourced agricultural wastes which occur as a result of various agricultural activities and by natural-sourced organic substances which are obtained without being subjected to a big change.
As known in the art, in order to prevent the problems which occur due to chemical fertilizers, the usage of the organic fertilizers must become frequent and since organic fertilizers are expensive and have lost production efficiency, the usage thereof in plant production is limited. It is considered that in order to meet the need for organic fertilizer, obtaining the raw materials from recycling products, having high nutrient values, will bring various additional advantages for the related technical field.
As a result, because of the abovementioned problems, an improvement is required in the related technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer, for eliminating the abovementioned disadvantages and for bringing new advantages to the related technical field.
An object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer obtained from recycling products which have high nutrient values.
An object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer which is more economic thanks to the usage of waste products.
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the storage problem of waste products.
In order to realize the abovementioned objects and the objects which are to be deducted from the detailed description below, the present invention relates to an organic fertilizer. Accordingly, the organic fertilizer to be obtained comprises egg shell obtained from the eggs of poultries and leafs of some plants with specific weight proportions. Thus, an organic fertilizer is obtained which is completely natural sourced and where the raw substances are obtained from recycle wastes.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the organic fertilizer comprises olive tree leaf between 30% and 40% by weight, dried egg shell mixture between 30% and 40% by weight, rock salt between 0.5% and 1.5% by weight and fig leaf between 30% and 40% by weight. By means of this, an organic fertilizer is obtained which is completely natural sourced and where the raw substances are obtained from recycle wastes.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, said egg shell mixture is preferably obtained from quail eggs. Thanks to this, the raw substance component of the fertilizer can be obtained which has high nutrient values.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the egg shell mixture comprises dried yellow squash rind with proportion of at least 30%.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the egg shell mixture comprises egg shell with proportion of at least 60%. In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the egg shell mixture and the olive tree leaf are included in the organic fertilizer with proportion of at least 60% by weight.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the final form of the fertilizer is in powder form.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In this detailed description, the subject matter relates to an organic fertilizer which does not necessitate chemical process and which comprises the minerals and vitamins needed by the plants and is explained with references to examples without forming any restrictive effect only in order to make the subject more understandable.
The organic fertilizer components, which are to be obtained by the present invention, comprise egg shell with specific weight proportions. Said egg shells can be obtained from the egg of any poultry. Preferably quail egg shell can be used. The calcium carbonate compound, which exists in high amount in egg shell, contributes to enrichment of soil. In Table 1 , the chemical composition of egg shells is given. As also shown in the table, thanks to the minerals and chemical compounds which exist in egg shell, an organic fertilizer having high nutrient values can be obtained.
Figure imgf000005_0001
Table 1. Chemical component analysis for egg shell
The fertilizer, to be obtained in the present invention, needs additional minerals and vitamins for providing the desired performance. Accordingly, the organic fertilizer to be obtained comprises leafs of some plants with specific weight proportions. As said plant leafs, leafs of fig trees and/or olive trees are used. In a preferred application, both of olive tree leafs and fig tree leafs are used. Said leafs are preferably dried and turned into powder form. Said powder form is made such that plant leafs do not lose nutrient values in any manner. As also known in the art, the plant requests high amount of calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium from soil. Accordingly, it is very important that the plants to be selected comprise these minerals. When the chemical components of the olive tree leaf given in Table 2 are examined, it is seen that it comprises high amount of calcium, potassium and phosphate minerals. In accordance with this, our subject matter organic fertilizer essentially comprises egg shell and olive components with specific weight proportions.
Figure imgf000006_0001
Table 2. Chemical component analysis for 100 grams of olive leaf
The organic fertilizer moreover can comprise yellow squash component, which has been turned into powder form, with specific weight proportions. Again an increase is expected in the calcium and potassium values of the organic fertilizer to be obtained by adding the yellow squash component. In Table 3, the nutrient values in 100 grams of yellow squash component are given.
Figure imgf000006_0002
Table 3. Chemical component analysis for 100 grams of yellow squash The organic fertilizer to be obtained comprises egg shells which have rich nutrient values in the membrane and at the outer shell, and moreover, it helps receiving the water needed by the plants and aeration of the plants. In obtaining the fertilizer, first of all, the rinds of the squashes are peeled and they are turned into homogenous form with the help of smasher grinding mixer. After the egg shells are collected, they are put to the well formed to have a depth of 1 meter in soil. The squash rind and the egg shells are mixed and are put to the formed well and left for 23 days in a covered form. This obtained dried egg shell mixture is added to the other dried olive, fig leaf mixture with specific weight proportions. These obtained mixtures are mixed again and afterwards, rock salt with specific weight proportions is added. This powder form fertilizer is packaged as final product after being left for waiting.
The fertilizer to be obtained in the present invention comprises olive tree leaf between 30% and 40% by weight, dried egg shell mixture between 30% and 40% by weight, rock salt between 0.5% and 1.5% by weight and fig leaf between 30% and 40% by weight.
The fertilizer can be produced in powder form with said raw materials, and besides, the fertilizer can also be obtained as a result of fermentation in compost machines.
The organic powder mixture given in the present invention can also function as additional component for enriching the animal fertilizers.
The organic powder mixture given in the present invention can also function as green fertilization component.
The organic fertilizer to be obtained by means of the present invention can be shortened with the reference number HBX-HZG913.
The protection scope of the present invention is set forth in the annexed claims and cannot be restricted to the illustrative disclosures given above, under the detailed description. It is because a person skilled in the relevant art can obviously produce similar embodiments under the light of the foregoing disclosures, without departing from the main principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer which does not necessitate chemical process and which comprises the minerals and vitamins needed by the plants, wherein the subject matter organic fertilizer comprises olive tree leaf between 30% and 40% by weight, dried egg shell mixture between 30% and 40% by weight, rock salt between 0.5% and 1.5% by weight and fig leaf between 30% and 40% by weight.
2. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein said egg shell mixture is preferably obtained from quail eggs.
3. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the egg shell mixture comprises dried yellow squash rind with proportion of at least 30%.
4. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the egg shell mixture comprises egg shell with proportion of at least 60%.
5. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the egg shell mixture and the olive tree leaf are included in the organic fertilizer with proportion of at least 60% by weight.
6. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein the final form of the fertilizer is in powder form.
PCT/TR2021/050079 2020-05-22 2021-01-28 An organic fertilizer WO2021236040A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/08009 2020-05-22
TR2020/08009A TR202008009A2 (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 ORGANIC FERTILIZER

Publications (1)

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WO2021236040A1 true WO2021236040A1 (en) 2021-11-25

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036828A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-11 广东恒丰肥业有限公司 Eggshell high-calcium type organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN103755404B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-01-20 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
WO2019033124A1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 California Safe Soil, LLC Agricultural admixtures

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103755404B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-01-20 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105036828A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-11 广东恒丰肥业有限公司 Eggshell high-calcium type organic fertilizer and preparing method thereof
WO2019033124A1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 California Safe Soil, LLC Agricultural admixtures

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MAYUR DATTATRAY, KHAIRNAR, NAIR SAGAR SREEKUMAR: "STUDY ON EGGSHELL AND FRUIT PEELS AS A FERTILIZER", PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 1 January 2019 (2019-01-01), pages 25 - 27, XP055875864 *

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