WO2021233457A1 - Kitchen air conditioner all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Kitchen air conditioner all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021233457A1 WO2021233457A1 PCT/CN2021/096325 CN2021096325W WO2021233457A1 WO 2021233457 A1 WO2021233457 A1 WO 2021233457A1 CN 2021096325 W CN2021096325 W CN 2021096325W WO 2021233457 A1 WO2021233457 A1 WO 2021233457A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- air conditioner
- evaporator
- room
- kitchen air
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/07—Thawing subsequent to freezing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliances, in particular to an integrated kitchen air conditioner.
- kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens have basically become essential for families.
- Existing kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens are usually independently designed and manufactured, with single functions, and occupying a large space in the kitchen.
- most of the current air conditioners are other indoor designs, which are mainly used to adjust the indoor temperature of spaces such as bedrooms, living rooms, and study rooms.
- the prior art has developed an integrated kitchen air conditioner.
- the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine includes a box body and a refrigeration system, wherein the box body is sequentially provided with an air conditioning room, a heating room, a refrigerator room, and a bottom room from top to bottom.
- the main body of the refrigeration system including compressor, condenser, throttling structure, condenser fan and other related components, is placed in the bottom chamber at the bottom of the box.
- the refrigeration system also includes a first evaporator and a second evaporator that respectively form a refrigeration circuit with the main body of the refrigeration system.
- the first evaporator is placed in the air-conditioning room on the top of the box, and the second evaporator is placed in the compartment located in the middle of the box and between the heating room and the refrigerating room.
- the refrigeration pipeline connecting the main body of the refrigeration system to the first evaporator and the second evaporator needs to extend from the bottom of the box to the middle and top of the box via a channel arranged at the rear of the box, respectively.
- the arrangement of the main body of the refrigeration system at the bottom of the box will cause inconvenience in the maintenance of the main body of the refrigeration system because of its low position.
- the connection pipeline between the main body of the refrigeration system and the first evaporator and the second evaporator extends relatively long.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner includes a box body including a multifunctional room, a rear room, and a top room adjacent to each other, and the multifunctional room is configured to be opened and closed by a front door located on the front wall of the box body, And separated from the rear chamber by a vertical wall, the top chamber is separated from the multifunctional chamber and the rear chamber by a partition wall, the top of the top chamber is provided with a top opening door that can be opened and closed; and a refrigeration system , Which includes a refrigeration system main body placed in the rear chamber, a first refrigeration circuit formed with the refrigeration system main body and a first evaporator placed in the top chamber, and a second refrigeration system main body formed with the refrigeration system A refrigeration circuit, a second evaporator placed in the multifunctional room and installed on the vertical wall.
- the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention includes a cabinet and a refrigeration system.
- the box body is provided with a multifunctional room, a rear room and a top room adjacent to each other, wherein the multifunctional room is separated from the rear room by a vertical wall, and the top room is separated from the rear room and the multifunctional room by a partition wall.
- the refrigeration system includes a refrigeration system main body, and a first evaporator and a second evaporator respectively forming a circuit with the refrigeration system main body, wherein the refrigeration system main body is arranged in the rear chamber, the first evaporator is arranged in the top chamber, and the second evaporator is arranged in the top chamber.
- the evaporator is arranged in the multifunctional room and installed on the vertical wall.
- the first evaporator is configured to provide cold air to the upper part of the kitchen space when the top door is opened.
- the second evaporator is configured to refrigerate food in the multifunctional room when the front door is closed, and to provide cold air to the lower part of the kitchen space when the front door is opened.
- the main body of the refrigeration system is arranged in the rear chamber to facilitate the access of maintenance personnel.
- the distance between the main body of the refrigeration system and the first evaporator and the second evaporator is shorter, thus shortening the length of the refrigeration pipeline and eliminating the excessive length
- the installation space required by the refrigeration pipeline makes the structure of the whole kitchen all-in-one machine more compact and occupies a smaller space.
- the efficiency of the refrigeration system is also higher.
- a wind hood and an interference fan located below the second evaporator are further provided on the vertical wall, and the wind hood is configured to cover the second evaporator and The interference fan is provided with ventilation holes on the parts of the wind hood corresponding to the second evaporator and the interference fan.
- the interference fan when the front door is closed, the interference fan can make the air in the multifunctional room circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator to be cooled to a desired temperature, so that the food in the multifunctional room can be processed Refrigeration; when the front door is open, the interference fan can draw air from the lower part of the kitchen space to circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator to be cooled to a desired temperature, thereby reducing the temperature of the lower part of the kitchen space.
- the integrated kitchen and air conditioner includes a microwave generating device arranged in the rear chamber, and the microwave generating device is configured to defrost food in the multifunctional room.
- the microwave generating device and the main body of the refrigeration system are both arranged in the rear chamber, which can further make the structure of the integrated kitchen air conditioner more compact.
- the microwave generating device includes a magnetron that generates microwaves and a wave guide that conducts the microwaves, and the magnetron is fixed on the bottom of the wave guide.
- the vertical wall is provided with a through hole for accommodating the wave guide so that the opening of the wave guide faces the multifunctional room, and the through hole is located between the second evaporator and the interference fan.
- the second evaporator, the wave guide, and the interference fan are all arranged on the same vertical wall, which not only saves space, but also the microwave generating device and the second evaporator can share the same fan.
- the interference fan has a metal impeller, so that the microwave can be evenly dispersed into the multifunctional room through the rotation of the metal impeller.
- the rotation of the metal impeller can help to evenly disperse the microwaves into the multifunctional room, so that the food in the multifunctional room can be thawed evenly.
- the refrigeration system main body is arranged in the upper part of the rear chamber, and the microwave generating device is arranged in the lower part of the rear chamber.
- the space of the rear chamber can be better utilized, and since the main body of the refrigeration system is arranged on the upper part of the rear chamber, the maintenance of the main body of the refrigeration system is more convenient.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner includes a heat collector and a superconducting element configured to conduct heat from the heat collector to the first evaporator, so The heat collector is arranged on the side wall of the multifunctional room.
- the first evaporator acts as a radiator, transferring heat from the heat collector to the air in the top chamber, and the heated air is discharged to the upper part of the kitchen space by opening the top door.
- the integrated kitchen and air conditioner includes a driving mechanism configured to drive the top opening door to rotate, and the driving mechanism is arranged in a driving chamber adjacent to the top chamber,
- the top opening door is provided with a rotating shaft that can extend into the driving chamber to form a connection with the driving mechanism.
- the driving mechanism when needed, the top opening door can be automatically controlled to open or close.
- a food weighing device is provided in the multifunctional room. Through the food weighing device, the weight of the food in the multifunctional room can be automatically obtained, and the appropriate refrigerating temperature, thawing temperature and thawing time can be automatically set based on the weight of the food.
- a negative ion generator is provided in the multifunctional room, and the negative ion generator is arranged on the top side of the multifunctional room.
- the negative ion generator can sterilize the food in the multifunctional room when needed.
- Figure 1 is a front schematic view of an embodiment of an integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line shown in FIG. 2 of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line shown in FIG. 2 when the top-opening door is in the closed position of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line shown in FIG. 2 when the top-opening door is in the open position of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the wind hood of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention taken along the line B-B shown in Fig. 2.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It can be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between the two components.
- installation e.g., it may be a fixed connection or It can be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between the two components.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 includes: a cabinet 11, which includes a multifunctional room 118, a rear room 119, and a top room 116 adjacent to each other. 12 is opened and closed, and is separated from the rear chamber 119 by a vertical wall 188.
- the top chamber 116 is separated from the multifunctional chamber 118 and the rear chamber 119 by a partition wall.
- the top of the top chamber 116 is provided with a top opening door 164 that can be opened and closed.
- the refrigeration system 21 which includes a refrigeration system main body placed in the rear chamber 119, a first refrigeration circuit with the refrigeration system main body and a first evaporator 211 placed in the top chamber 116, and a second refrigeration system main body to form The refrigeration circuit, the second evaporator 212 placed in the multifunctional room 118 and installed on the vertical wall 188.
- This configuration not only makes the structure of the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine more compact and takes up less space, but also improves the performance of the refrigeration system 21 and facilitates the maintenance of the refrigeration system 21, such as when the compressor 213 fails or when the refrigeration system 21 needs to be supplemented When the refrigerant.
- the "main body of the refrigeration system" mentioned in this article is mainly composed of a compressor, a condenser, and a throttling structure, but is not limited to a compressor, a condenser, and a throttling structure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along the AA section line shown in Fig. 2 of the embodiment of the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine of the present invention when the top opening door is in the closed position
- Fig. 5 is the present invention
- the embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the AA section line shown in FIG. 2 when the top opening door is in the open position
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the wind hood of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention taken along the BB section line shown in FIG. 2.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 of the present invention includes a cabinet 11 and a refrigeration system 21.
- the refrigeration system 21 includes a refrigeration system main body, a first evaporator 211 and a second evaporator 212.
- the main body of the refrigeration system includes, but is not limited to, a compressor 213, a condenser 214, and an expansion valve 215 connected together by a refrigeration pipeline.
- the first evaporator 211 forms a first refrigeration circuit (not marked in the figure) with the main body of the refrigeration system through the refrigeration pipeline.
- a first solenoid valve 217 is provided on the first refrigeration circuit.
- the second evaporator 212 forms a second refrigeration circuit (not marked in the figure) with the main body of the refrigeration system through the refrigeration pipeline. Similarly, in order to control the on-off between the second evaporator 212 and the main body of the refrigeration system, a second solenoid valve 216 is provided on the second refrigeration circuit.
- the box body 11 is a roughly rectangular parallelepiped box body. Based on the orientation shown in FIG. 1, the box body 11 has a front wall 111, a top wall 112, a bottom wall 113, a left wall 114, a right wall 115, and a rear wall 120 (see FIG. 7). As shown in FIG. 1, a front door 12 is installed on the front wall 111 of the box body 11. In one or more embodiments, the front door 12 is rotatably fixed to the front wall 111. Correspondingly, a door opening (not shown in the figure) capable of accommodating the front door 12 is provided on the front wall 111. The front door 12 can be opened manually.
- the front door 12 can also be configured to automatically open or close if needed.
- a controller 13 is installed on the upper right side of the front wall 111.
- the controller 13 is configured to control the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 to operate in different functional modes, for example, including but not limited to an air-conditioning mode, a refrigerating mode, or a thawing mode.
- the controller 13 is also configured to allow the user to manually set the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine to meet different needs.
- vent holes 111a arranged in multiple rows, which are in air communication with the control room (not shown in the figure) located on the right side of the front wall 111, and control The chamber is used to accommodate components that form an electrical connection with the controller 13, including but not limited to motors and transformers.
- a top chamber 116, a multifunctional chamber 118, and a rear chamber 119 are formed in the box body 11, and these three chambers are adjacent to each other.
- the top chamber 116 is separated from the multifunctional chamber 118 and the rear chamber 119 by the top wall 112 of the box 11, so a part of the top wall 112 of the box 11 also constitutes the bottom of the top chamber 116. wall.
- the top chamber 116 may also be formed below the top wall 112 of the box body 11, for example, only above the rear chamber 119 or only above the multifunctional chamber 118.
- the multifunctional chamber 118 is separated from the rear chamber 119 by a vertical wall 188, and the vertical wall 188 extends vertically from the bottom wall 113 of the box body 11 to the top wall 112 of the box body 11.
- the vertical wall 188 is composed of or covered with an insulating material.
- the top chamber 116 is located on the top wall 112 of the box body 11.
- the top chamber 116 has a top wall 162, a left wall 166, a right wall 167, a front wall 168, and a rear wall 169.
- all the walls surrounding the top chamber 116 can be made of a suitable insulating material or covered with a suitable insulating material on its inner surface.
- the rear wall 169 of the top chamber 116 is aligned with the rear wall 120 of the box body 11 and extends along the length of the rear wall 120 of the box body 11 (that is, on the left wall 114 of the box body 11).
- the front wall 168 of the top chamber 116 is opposite to its rear wall 169 and is positioned close to the upper part of the rear of the multifunctional chamber 118, so the top chamber 116 extends above both the rear chamber 119 and the multifunctional chamber 118.
- a top platform and space where kitchen items or decorations can be placed is reserved above the top wall 112 of the box body 11.
- a first evaporator 211 is arranged in the top chamber 116, and the first evaporator 211 is installed on the bottom wall of the top chamber 116 (which is formed by a part of the top wall 112 of the box body 11).
- the first evaporator 211 is connected to the main body of the refrigeration system 21 through a refrigeration pipe.
- the first evaporator 211 may be a heat exchanger in the form of a finned coil or other suitable forms of heat exchanger.
- a first fan 161a and a second fan 161b are also arranged in the top chamber 116.
- the first fan 161a is installed on the left wall 166 of the top chamber 116, and the second fan 161b is installed on the right wall 167 of the top chamber 116.
- the first fan 161a and the second fan 161b are the same and arranged symmetrically to each other. Alternatively, only one fan may be installed at a suitable position in the top chamber 116.
- the first fan and the second fan are variable speed fans. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a top opening 165 is formed on the top wall 162 of the top chamber 116 for accommodating the top opening door 164.
- the top door 164 is opened, and the first fan 161a and the second fan 161b cyclically suck air from the upper part of the kitchen space into the top room through the top opening 165 116, then the air flows through the outer surface of the first evaporator 211 to be cooled to a lower temperature by the first evaporator 211, and the cooled air leaves the top opening 165 and is sent to the upper part of the kitchen space, so as to reduce the kitchen space The temperature of the upper part.
- the top opening door 164 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped body with two opposite long edges and two opposite short edges.
- the top opening door 164 may also have a substantially square shape or other suitable shapes.
- one long edge of the top opening door 164 forms the free end 164 b of the top opening door 164, and the other opposite long edge thereof forms the fixed end 164 c of the top opening door 164.
- the fixed end 164c has an arc-shaped end surface.
- the part of the top wall 162 of the top chamber 116 that fits with the fixed end 164c has a reverse arc-shaped mating surface.
- the free end 164b also has an arc-shaped end surface so as to smoothly join the rear wall 169 of the top chamber 116.
- the free end 164b in the assembled state, when the top opening door 164 is in the closed position, the free end 164b abuts against the rear wall 169 of the top chamber 116.
- a rotating shaft 164 a of the top opening door 164 is formed on a short edge of the top opening door 164.
- the rotating shaft 164a is positioned close to the fixed end 164c, and extends outward from the corresponding short edge parallel to the fixed end 164c.
- the rotating shaft 164a is configured to be connected with the driving mechanism of the top opening door 164 so as to drive the top opening door 164 to rotate along the Y direction.
- a top opening position sensor 163 is provided on the inner side of the top wall 162 of the top chamber 116.
- the top opening position sensor 163 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with real-time position information about the top opening door 164.
- a driving chamber 117 is also formed on the top wall of the box body 11.
- the driving chamber 117 is adjacent to but separated from the top chamber 116 by the right wall 167 of the top chamber 116.
- the driving mechanism of the top opening door 164 is arranged in the driving chamber 117.
- the driving mechanism includes a motor 171, a gear 172 connected to the drive shaft of the motor 171, and a sector gear 173 meshed with the gear 172.
- the sector gear 173 is connected to the rotating shaft 164 a of the top opening door 164.
- the drive mechanism may adopt other suitable drive mechanisms, such as a motor, a gear, a rack drive mechanism, or a motor, a cam drive mechanism.
- the rotating shaft 164 a of the top opening door 164 passes through the right wall 167 of the top chamber 116 and extends into the driving chamber 117 to be engaged with the sector gear 173. Therefore, the motor 171 can drive the top door 164 to rotate in the Y direction via the gear 172 and the sector gear 173.
- the controller 13 can control the top opening door 164 to automatically open or close or rotate to different positions by controlling the motor 171.
- the top opening door 164 can also be manually opened and closed when necessary.
- the multifunctional room 118 is located between the top wall 112, the bottom wall 113, the left wall 114, the right wall 115, and the front wall 111 of the box 11 extend.
- all the walls surrounding the multifunctional chamber 118 may be made of or covered with suitable insulating materials.
- a carrier 184 for placing food is arranged in the middle of the multifunctional room 118.
- the carrier 184 is vertically divided into three layers including but not limited to three layers, and a tray (not shown in the figure) may be provided on one or more layers. As shown in FIGS.
- a load cell 41 is provided at the bottom of the carrier 184. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one end of the load cell 41 is arranged on the bracket 187 through a transition block 42, and the other end thereof is connected to the bottom plate 186 through a transition block 42.
- the bracket 187 is located below the load cell 41 and fixed on the bottom wall 113 of the box 11.
- the bottom plate 186 is located above the load cell 41, and the carrier 184 is arranged on the bottom plate 186.
- the load cell 41 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with information about the weight of the food on the carrier 184 when needed. As shown in FIGS.
- a negative ion generator 61 is provided in the multifunctional room 118.
- the negative ion generator 61 is installed on the top side 181 of the multifunctional room 118 (that is, the inside of the top wall 112 of the box 11), and is located above the carrier 184.
- the negative ion generator 61 is configured to sterilize the food on the carrier 184.
- a temperature sensor 185 is also provided in the multifunctional room 118. As shown in FIG. 2, the temperature sensor 185 is located above the carrier 184 and can be fixed to the inner side of the front wall 111 of the box 11 or other suitable positions through a support rod (not marked in the figure).
- the temperature sensor 185 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with real-time temperature information in the multifunctional room 118.
- a front door position sensor 121 for detecting the position of the front door 12 is also provided in the multifunctional room 118.
- the front door position sensor 121 may be arranged on the inner side of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 and positioned close to the front door 12.
- the front door position sensor 121 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with real-time position information of the front door 12.
- a first heat collector 31a, a second heat collector 31b, a first superconducting element 32a, and a second superconducting element are provided in the multifunctional chamber 118.
- Thermally conductive element 32b Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b are equipped with heat collecting fins 311.
- the first heat collector 31 a is arranged on the inner side of the left wall 114 of the box body 11.
- the lower end of the first superconducting element 32a extends to the first heat collector 31a and is fixed to the first heat collector 31a.
- the upper end of the first superconducting element 32 a extends upward through the top wall 112 of the box 11 and enters the top chamber 116 so as to contact the first evaporator 211.
- the second heat collector 31 b is arranged on the right side partition 182 of the multifunctional room 118.
- the lower end of the second superconducting element 32b extends to the second heat collector 31b and is fixed to the second heat collector 31b.
- the upper end of the second superconducting element 32b also extends upward through the top wall 112 of the box 11 and enters the top chamber 116 so as to contact the first evaporator 211. Therefore, the first evaporator 211 can also serve as a radiator.
- the first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b collect the heat in the multifunctional chamber 118 and are respectively conducted to the first evaporator 211 through the first superconducting element 32a and the second superconducting element 32b.
- the first evaporator 211 radiates the received heat into the air in the top chamber 116, and the heated air is discharged to the upper part of the kitchen space through the top opening 165 (in this case, the top opening door 164 is in an open state).
- the top chamber 116 can serve as a heat dissipation chamber.
- Heat collectors are arranged on the left and right sides of the multifunctional room 118, which can dissipate the heat in the multifunctional room 118 in time, which is beneficial to keep the food in good quality. Alternatively, if necessary, only one heat collector and corresponding superconducting element may be arranged in the multifunctional chamber 118.
- a second evaporator 212 is arranged in the multifunctional chamber 118.
- the second evaporator 212 is arranged on the upper part of the vertical wall 188.
- the second evaporator 212 may be a heat exchanger in the form of a fin coil or other suitable forms of heat exchanger.
- An interference fan 71 is provided below the second evaporator 212.
- the second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71 are separated by a predetermined separation distance in the vertical direction.
- the interference fan 71 is fixed on the vertical wall 188 by the interference fan bracket 72.
- a wind cover 183 is covered on the second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71.
- the wind shield 183 is substantially rectangular.
- the upper edge and the edge of the wind hood 183 are respectively provided with fixing parts 183 c for fixing the wind hood 183 to the vertical wall 188.
- a plurality of ventilation holes 183a are respectively distributed corresponding to the part of the second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71.
- a microwave hole 183b is also provided on the surface of the wind hood 183, located below the part corresponding to the second evaporator 212.
- the second evaporator 212 is configured to cool the air in the multifunctional compartment 118, for example, for refrigerating or freezing food in the multifunctional compartment 118.
- the second evaporator 212 is configured to cool the air in the lower part of the kitchen space.
- the interference fan 71 is configured to suck the air in the multifunctional room 118 or the air in the lower part of the kitchen space to circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 to be cooled to a predetermined value. temperature.
- the rear chamber 119 extends between the top wall 112, the bottom wall 113, the left wall 118, the right wall 115, and the rear wall 120 of the box 11 . Ventilation holes (not marked in the figure) may be provided at suitable positions in any one of the rear wall, the left wall and the right wall surrounding the rear chamber 119.
- the main body of the refrigeration system is arranged in the upper part of the rear chamber 119 so that the main body of the refrigeration system is closer to the first evaporator 211 and the second evaporator 212.
- the compressor 213 of the main body of the refrigeration system is fixed in the rear chamber 119 by a compressor bracket 213a; the condenser 214 of the main body of the refrigeration system is fixed by a condenser bracket 214a.
- the condenser 214 may include, but is not limited to, a finned tube heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger.
- a microwave generating device is further provided in the lower part of the rear chamber 119.
- the microwave generating device includes a magnetron 51, a waveguide 52, a high-voltage transformer 53, and a high-voltage diode 54.
- the waveguide 52 is fixed on the vertical wall 188.
- a through hole (not marked in the figure) is provided on the vertical wall 188 separating the rear chamber 119 and the multifunctional chamber 118.
- the through hole is located between the second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71 in the vertical direction, and is aligned with the microwave hole 183 b on the wind cover 183.
- the wave guide 52 is placed in the through hole, and the horn-shaped opening of the wave guide 52 faces the multifunctional room 118.
- the magnetron 51 is fixed on the bottom end of the wave guide 52 opposite to the horn-shaped opening, so that the microwave generated by the magnetron 51 can be transmitted to the multifunctional room 118 through the wave guide 52.
- the magnetron 51 is electrically connected to the high voltage transformer 53 through the high voltage diode 54 so that the high voltage transformer 53 provides the magnetron 51 with a suitable working voltage.
- the high-voltage transformer 53 is fixed on the bottom wall 113 of the box body 11.
- the blade of the interference fan 71 is made of a metal material.
- the interference fan 71 can also start to rotate, so that the microwaves generated by the magnetron 51 can be evenly diffused into the multifunctional chamber 118 through the rotating metal fan blades, so as to evenly defrost or heat the multifunctional Food in room 118.
- the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 of the present invention can work in an air-conditioning mode, a refrigerating mode, and a thawing mode, including but not limited to.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 can be switched to the air conditioning mode through the controller 13. Specifically, when the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 is powered on, the controller 13 (also referred to as a “control panel”) controls the first fan 161a, the second fan 161b, the motor 171, the first solenoid valve 217, and the compressor 213 is connected to the power supply. The first solenoid valve 217 is opened, so the first refrigeration circuit connected to the first evaporator 211 is connected.
- the output shaft of the motor 171 drives the gear 172 to rotate, the gear 172 drives the sector gear 173 that is engaged with it to rotate, and the sector gear 173 drives the rotation shaft 164a of the top door 164 to rotate, thereby opening the top door 164 and turning it to The predetermined location.
- the compressor 213 starts to work, compressing the low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant to a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant; the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is then discharged into the condenser 214, and is cooled to a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid in the condenser 214 Refrigerant; the high temperature and high pressure liquid refrigerant is then throttled to the low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant through the expansion valve 215; the low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant flows along the refrigeration pipe through the first solenoid valve 217 to enter the first evaporator 211; The first fan 161a and the second fan 161b suck the air in the upper part of the kitchen space to circulate and flow through the outer surface of the first evaporator 211 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature, thereby realizing the cooling adjustment of the upper part of the kitchen space.
- the front door 12 When it is necessary to adjust the temperature of the lower part of the kitchen, the front door 12 is opened, and the controller 13 controls the interference fan 71, the second solenoid valve 216, and the compressor 213 to be connected to the power source.
- the second solenoid valve 216 is opened, so the second refrigeration circuit connected to the second evaporator 212 is connected.
- the compressor 213 starts to work, so the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser 214 flows into the second evaporator 212 via the second solenoid valve 216.
- the interference fan 71 sucks air in the lower part of the kitchen space to circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 via the wind hood 183 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature, and the cooled air is then delivered to the lower part of the kitchen space, thereby effectively adjusting the kitchen space The temperature of the lower part.
- the controller 13 can control the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 to adjust the temperature of the upper and lower parts of the kitchen space at the same time, or control the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 to independently adjust the temperature of the upper or lower part of the kitchen space.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 can be switched to the refrigerating mode through the controller 13.
- the food is placed on the carrier 184.
- the multifunctional room 118 serves as a refrigerating room.
- the controller 13 determines that the front door 12 is in the closed position through the front door position sensor 121, and the controller 13 automatically sets an appropriate refrigerating temperature based on the food weight measured by the load cell 41. Alternatively, the temperature required for food refrigeration can also be manually set.
- the controller 13 controls the interference fan 71, the second solenoid valve 216, and the compressor 213 to be connected to the power source.
- the second solenoid valve 216 is opened, so the second refrigeration circuit connected to the second evaporator 212 is connected.
- the compressor 213 starts to work, so the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser 214 flows into the second evaporator 212 via the second solenoid valve 216.
- the interference fan 71 sucks the air in the multifunctional room 118 to circulate and flow through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 via the wind hood 183 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature, so that the temperature in the multifunctional room is controlled within the automatically set temperature range .
- the controller 13 may control the negative ion generator 61 to be connected to the power source, so as to sterilize the surface of the refrigerated food.
- the temperature sensor 185 in the multi-function room 118 can measure the temperature in the multi-function room 118 in real time, so as to accurately control the temperature in the multi-function room 118 so as to refrigerate and keep food fresh.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 can be switched to the thawing mode through the controller 13.
- Frozen food is also placed on the carrier 184.
- the multifunctional room 118 serves as a thawing room.
- the controller 13 determines through the front door position sensor 121 that the front door 12 is in the closed position.
- the controller 13 also automatically sets an appropriate total defrosting time and defrosting cycle based on the initial temperature measured by the temperature sensor 185 and the food weight measured by the load cell 41.
- the required thawing time and temperature can also be set manually.
- the controller 13 controls the high-voltage transformer 53 and the interference fan 71 to be connected to the power source.
- the high-voltage transformer 53 provides the working voltage for the magnetron 51, and the microwave generated by the magnetron 51 is transmitted to the multifunctional room 118 through the waveguide 52, which interferes with the operation of the fan 71, and the rotation of its metal fan blades makes the microwave evenly distributed to the multifunctional room In 118, the microwave penetrates the food and reaches the inside, so that the frozen food can be defrosted.
- the controller 13 rotates the top opening door 164 to a predetermined opening position by controlling the rotation of the motor 171.
- the controller 13 controls the first fan 161a and the second fan 161b to turn on the power so that the air in the upper part of the kitchen space circulates into the top chamber 116 and flows over the outer surface of the first evaporator 211.
- the first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b absorb the heat in the multifunctional chamber 118, and transfer the absorbed heat to the first evaporation through the first superconducting element 32a and the second superconducting element 32b, respectively 211 (in this case, acting as a radiator).
- the first evaporator 211 transfers air from the first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b to the air flowing through the outer surface thereof.
- the heated air is then emitted to the outside of the box 11 through the top opening 165 to cool the multifunctional chamber 118 to prevent the surface temperature of the thawed food from rising too fast, so as to ensure the uniform thawing of the food by the microwave.
- the refrigeration system 21 may also be in operation.
- the high-temperature gas in the multifunctional chamber 118 flows through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 through the ventilation holes 183a of the wind hood 183 to be cooled into low-temperature gas.
- the interference fan 71 blows the low-temperature gas upward obliquely to form cold air, which dissipates into the space of the multifunctional room 118, and plays a role in moderately adjusting the temperature in the multifunctional room 118, so as to prevent the food from being burnt due to excessive temperature.
- the controller 13 can control the temperature in the multi-function room 118 within the range of 2 degrees to 8 degrees to keep the food fresh and ensure freezing The freshness of the food after thawing.
- the controller 13 may control the negative ion generator 61 to be connected to the power source, so as to sterilize the food.
- the controller 13 controls the high-voltage transformer 53, the interference fan 71, and the negative ion generator 61 to disconnect from the power supply, and controls the motor 171 to rotate the top opening door 164 to the closed position, and the entire thawing process ends.
- the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 of the present invention not only effectively solves the problems of less environmental adjustment equipment in the kitchen and single function of other household equipment in the kitchen, so that the space occupied by the kitchen equipment is effectively saved, and the kitchen air conditioner
- the all-in-one machine integrates air conditioning, food thawing, and refrigerated food. By adjusting the ambient temperature in the kitchen, it effectively guarantees the environmental quality of people at work. It also facilitates people's lives by quickly thawing and refrigerating food.
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Abstract
Disclosed is a kitchen air conditioner all-in-one machine (1), comprising: a cabinet (11) which comprises a multi-functional chamber (118), a rear chamber (119) and a top chamber (116) that are adjacent to one another, wherein the multi-functional chamber (118) is configured so that same can be opened and closed by means of a front door (12) located on a front wall (112) of the cabinet (11), and is separated from the rear chamber (119) by means of a vertical wall (188), the top chamber (116) is separated from the multi-functional chamber (118) and the rear chamber (119) by means of separation walls, and the top of the top chamber (116) is provided with a top opening door (164) which can be opened and closed; and a refrigerating system (21) which comprises a refrigerating system (21) main body arranged in the rear chamber (119), a first evaporator (211) which forms a first refrigerating circuit with the refrigerating system (21) main body and is arranged in the top chamber (116), and a second evaporator (212) which forms a second refrigerating circuit with the refrigerating system (21) main body, is arranged in the multi-functional chamber (118) and is mounted on the vertical wall (188). Due to the use of the arrangement of the multi-functional chamber (118), the rear chamber (119) and the top chamber (116) being adjacent to one another, the kitchen air conditioner all-in-one machine (1) is compact in structure and small in space occupied, and the efficiency of the refrigerating system (21) is high.
Description
本发明涉及厨房家电领域,具体地涉及厨房空调一体机。The present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliances, in particular to an integrated kitchen air conditioner.
随着生活节奏的加快和生活水平的提高,冰箱、微波炉等厨房家电基本已成为家庭必备。现有的冰箱、微波炉等厨房电器通常是独立设计制造的,功能单一,放置在厨房内占用空间较大。另外一方面,目前空调多为其它室内设计,主要用于调节例如卧室、起居室、书房等空间的室内温度,用于厨房环境调节的空调很少。当人们在厨房烹煮食品或利用微波炉加热食品时,常常会产生大量的热气,热气会使厨房内的温度高于其他室内空间的温度。尤其在炎热的夏季,厨房内的高温会使用户产生不适感。With the acceleration of the pace of life and the improvement of living standards, kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens have basically become essential for families. Existing kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens are usually independently designed and manufactured, with single functions, and occupying a large space in the kitchen. On the other hand, most of the current air conditioners are other indoor designs, which are mainly used to adjust the indoor temperature of spaces such as bedrooms, living rooms, and study rooms. There are few air conditioners used to adjust the kitchen environment. When people cook food in the kitchen or use a microwave oven to heat food, a lot of heat is often generated, which makes the temperature in the kitchen higher than that of other indoor spaces. Especially in the hot summer, the high temperature in the kitchen can make users feel uncomfortable.
为了解决上述的技术问题,现有技术已经发展出一种厨房空调一体机。例如,中国发明专利申请CN110296479A就公开了一种厨房空调一体机。该厨房空调一体机包括箱体和制冷系统,其中,箱体从顶部到底部依次设有空调室、加热室、冰箱室、和底部室。制冷系统的主体,包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流结构、和冷凝器风扇等相关部件,被置于箱体最底部的底部室中。制冷系统还包括分别与制冷系统的主体形成制冷回路的第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器。第一蒸发器被置于箱体顶部的空调室中,而第二蒸发器被布置在位于箱体中部并在加热室与冷藏室之间的隔室中。制冷系统主体连接到第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器的制冷管路需要从箱体的底部经由布置在箱体后部的通道分别延伸到箱体的中部和顶部。制冷系统主体被布置在箱体的最底部会导致制冷系统主体的检修不方便,因为其位置很低。制冷系统主体与第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器之间的连接管路延伸比较长,一是增加了制冷系统的压力损失,使得制冷系统的效率降低,二是发生冷媒泄漏的可能性升高。由于需要留出单独的制冷管路延伸空间,该厨房空调一体机占用厨房空间仍然有点大,因此存在改进的可能性。In order to solve the above technical problems, the prior art has developed an integrated kitchen air conditioner. For example, the Chinese invention patent application CN110296479A discloses an integrated kitchen air conditioner. The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine includes a box body and a refrigeration system, wherein the box body is sequentially provided with an air conditioning room, a heating room, a refrigerator room, and a bottom room from top to bottom. The main body of the refrigeration system, including compressor, condenser, throttling structure, condenser fan and other related components, is placed in the bottom chamber at the bottom of the box. The refrigeration system also includes a first evaporator and a second evaporator that respectively form a refrigeration circuit with the main body of the refrigeration system. The first evaporator is placed in the air-conditioning room on the top of the box, and the second evaporator is placed in the compartment located in the middle of the box and between the heating room and the refrigerating room. The refrigeration pipeline connecting the main body of the refrigeration system to the first evaporator and the second evaporator needs to extend from the bottom of the box to the middle and top of the box via a channel arranged at the rear of the box, respectively. The arrangement of the main body of the refrigeration system at the bottom of the box will cause inconvenience in the maintenance of the main body of the refrigeration system because of its low position. The connection pipeline between the main body of the refrigeration system and the first evaporator and the second evaporator extends relatively long. One is to increase the pressure loss of the refrigeration system, which reduces the efficiency of the refrigeration system, and the other is the possibility of refrigerant leakage. . Due to the need to leave a separate cooling pipeline extension space, the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine still occupies a large amount of kitchen space, so there is a possibility of improvement.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, a new technical solution is needed in this field to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的厨房空调一体机结构不够紧凑并且影响制冷系统性能和维修的上述技术问题,本发明提供一种厨房空调一体机。该厨房空调一体机包括:箱体,其包括彼此相邻的多功能室、后部室、和顶部室,所述多功能室配置成可由位于所述箱体的前壁上的前门打开和关闭,并且与所述后部室通过竖壁隔开,所述顶部室通过分隔壁与所述多功能室和后部室隔开,所述顶部室的顶部设有可打开和关闭的顶开门;和制冷系统,其包括置于所述后部室中的制冷系统主体,与所述制冷系统主体形成第一制冷回路并置于所述顶部室中的第一蒸发器,以及与所述制冷系统主体形成第二制冷回路、置于所述多功能室中并安装在所述竖壁上的第二蒸发器。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems that the integrated kitchen air conditioner in the prior art is not compact enough and affects the performance and maintenance of the refrigeration system, the present invention provides an integrated kitchen air conditioner. The integrated kitchen air conditioner includes a box body including a multifunctional room, a rear room, and a top room adjacent to each other, and the multifunctional room is configured to be opened and closed by a front door located on the front wall of the box body, And separated from the rear chamber by a vertical wall, the top chamber is separated from the multifunctional chamber and the rear chamber by a partition wall, the top of the top chamber is provided with a top opening door that can be opened and closed; and a refrigeration system , Which includes a refrigeration system main body placed in the rear chamber, a first refrigeration circuit formed with the refrigeration system main body and a first evaporator placed in the top chamber, and a second refrigeration system main body formed with the refrigeration system A refrigeration circuit, a second evaporator placed in the multifunctional room and installed on the vertical wall.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明厨房空调一体机中,包括箱体和制冷系统。箱体内设置了彼此相邻的多功能室、后部室和顶部室,其中,多功能室与后部室通过竖壁隔开,顶部室通过分隔壁与后部室和多功能室隔开。制冷系统包括制冷系统主体,以及与该制冷系统主体分别形成回路的第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器,其中,制冷系统主体布置在后部室中,第一蒸发器布置在顶部室中,第二蒸发器布置在多功能室中并安装在竖壁上。第一蒸发器配置成当顶开门打开时可为厨房空间的上部提供冷风。第二蒸发器配置成当前门关闭时可冷藏多功能室内的食品,和当前门打开时可为厨房空间的下部提供冷风。制冷系统主体布置在后部室中可更便于维修人员的接近。进一步地,通过彼此相邻的多功能室、后部室和顶部室配置,制冷系统主体离第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器的距离更短,因此缩短了制冷管路的长度,取消了过长制冷管路所需的安装空间,使得整个厨房一体机的结构更加紧凑,所占用的空间更小。同时,由于降低了制冷管路的压力损失,制冷系统的效率因此也更高。Those skilled in the art can understand that the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention includes a cabinet and a refrigeration system. The box body is provided with a multifunctional room, a rear room and a top room adjacent to each other, wherein the multifunctional room is separated from the rear room by a vertical wall, and the top room is separated from the rear room and the multifunctional room by a partition wall. The refrigeration system includes a refrigeration system main body, and a first evaporator and a second evaporator respectively forming a circuit with the refrigeration system main body, wherein the refrigeration system main body is arranged in the rear chamber, the first evaporator is arranged in the top chamber, and the second evaporator is arranged in the top chamber. The evaporator is arranged in the multifunctional room and installed on the vertical wall. The first evaporator is configured to provide cold air to the upper part of the kitchen space when the top door is opened. The second evaporator is configured to refrigerate food in the multifunctional room when the front door is closed, and to provide cold air to the lower part of the kitchen space when the front door is opened. The main body of the refrigeration system is arranged in the rear chamber to facilitate the access of maintenance personnel. Further, through the arrangement of the multifunctional chamber, the rear chamber and the top chamber adjacent to each other, the distance between the main body of the refrigeration system and the first evaporator and the second evaporator is shorter, thus shortening the length of the refrigeration pipeline and eliminating the excessive length The installation space required by the refrigeration pipeline makes the structure of the whole kitchen all-in-one machine more compact and occupies a smaller space. At the same time, as the pressure loss of the refrigeration pipeline is reduced, the efficiency of the refrigeration system is also higher.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,在所述竖壁上还设有风罩和位于所述第二蒸发器下方的干扰风扇,所述风罩配置成覆盖所述第二蒸发器和干扰风扇,在所述风罩的对应所述第二蒸发器和所述干扰风扇的部分上都分布有通风孔。通过风罩的上述配置,在前门关闭的情况下,干扰风扇可使多功能室内的空气循环流过第二蒸发器的外表面以被冷却到预期的温度,从而能够对多功能室内的食品进行冷藏;在前门打开的情况下,干扰 风扇可抽吸厨房空间下部的空气循环流过第二蒸发器的外表面以被冷却到预期的温度,从而能够降低厨房空间下部的温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, a wind hood and an interference fan located below the second evaporator are further provided on the vertical wall, and the wind hood is configured to cover the second evaporator and The interference fan is provided with ventilation holes on the parts of the wind hood corresponding to the second evaporator and the interference fan. Through the above configuration of the wind hood, when the front door is closed, the interference fan can make the air in the multifunctional room circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator to be cooled to a desired temperature, so that the food in the multifunctional room can be processed Refrigeration; when the front door is open, the interference fan can draw air from the lower part of the kitchen space to circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator to be cooled to a desired temperature, thereby reducing the temperature of the lower part of the kitchen space.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述厨房空调一体机包括布置在所述后部室中的微波产生装置,所述微波产生装置配置成可解冻所述多功能室内的食品。微波产生装置与制冷系统主体都布置在后部室中,可进一步使厨房空调一体机的结构更紧凑。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the integrated kitchen and air conditioner includes a microwave generating device arranged in the rear chamber, and the microwave generating device is configured to defrost food in the multifunctional room. The microwave generating device and the main body of the refrigeration system are both arranged in the rear chamber, which can further make the structure of the integrated kitchen air conditioner more compact.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述微波产生装置包括产生微波的磁控管和传导所述微波的波导管,所述磁控管固定在所述波导管的底部上,在所述竖壁上设有容纳所述波导管的通孔以便所述波导管的开口朝向所述多功能室,所述通孔位于所述第二蒸发器和所述干扰风扇之间。第二蒸发器、波导管、和干扰风扇都布置同一竖壁上,不仅能够节省空间,而且微波产生装置和第二蒸发器可共用同一个风扇。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the microwave generating device includes a magnetron that generates microwaves and a wave guide that conducts the microwaves, and the magnetron is fixed on the bottom of the wave guide. The vertical wall is provided with a through hole for accommodating the wave guide so that the opening of the wave guide faces the multifunctional room, and the through hole is located between the second evaporator and the interference fan. The second evaporator, the wave guide, and the interference fan are all arranged on the same vertical wall, which not only saves space, but also the microwave generating device and the second evaporator can share the same fan.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述干扰风扇具有金属叶轮,以便通过所述金属叶轮的转动将所述微波均匀分散到所述多功能室中。金属叶轮的转动可帮助将微波均匀分散到多功能室中,以便对多功能室内的食品进行均匀解冻。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the interference fan has a metal impeller, so that the microwave can be evenly dispersed into the multifunctional room through the rotation of the metal impeller. The rotation of the metal impeller can help to evenly disperse the microwaves into the multifunctional room, so that the food in the multifunctional room can be thawed evenly.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述制冷系统主体布置在所述后部室的上部,并且所述微波产生装置布置在所述后部室的下部。这样可更好地利用后部室的空间,并且由于制冷系统主体布置在后部室的上部,更便于制冷系统主体的维护。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the refrigeration system main body is arranged in the upper part of the rear chamber, and the microwave generating device is arranged in the lower part of the rear chamber. In this way, the space of the rear chamber can be better utilized, and since the main body of the refrigeration system is arranged on the upper part of the rear chamber, the maintenance of the main body of the refrigeration system is more convenient.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述厨房空调一体机包括集热器和配置成可将来自所述集热器的热量传导给所述第一蒸发器的超导热元件,所述集热器布置在所述多功能室的侧壁上。在该技术方案中,第一蒸发器充当散热器,将来自集热器的热量传导给顶部室中的空气,加热后的空气通过打开顶开门被排到厨房空间的上部。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the integrated kitchen air conditioner includes a heat collector and a superconducting element configured to conduct heat from the heat collector to the first evaporator, so The heat collector is arranged on the side wall of the multifunctional room. In this technical solution, the first evaporator acts as a radiator, transferring heat from the heat collector to the air in the top chamber, and the heated air is discharged to the upper part of the kitchen space by opening the top door.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述厨房空调一体机包括配置成可驱动所述顶开门转动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构布置在与所述顶部室相邻的驱动室中,所述顶开门设有可延伸进入所述驱动室以与所述驱动机构形成连接的转轴。通过驱动机构,在需要的时候,可自动地控制顶开门打开或关闭。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the integrated kitchen and air conditioner includes a driving mechanism configured to drive the top opening door to rotate, and the driving mechanism is arranged in a driving chamber adjacent to the top chamber, The top opening door is provided with a rotating shaft that can extend into the driving chamber to form a connection with the driving mechanism. Through the driving mechanism, when needed, the top opening door can be automatically controlled to open or close.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,在所述多功能室中设有食品称重装置。通过食品称重装置,可自动获得多功能室中的食品重量,进而可基于食品重量自动设定合适的冷藏温度、解冻温度和解冻时间。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, a food weighing device is provided in the multifunctional room. Through the food weighing device, the weight of the food in the multifunctional room can be automatically obtained, and the appropriate refrigerating temperature, thawing temperature and thawing time can be automatically set based on the weight of the food.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,在所述多功能室中设有负离子发生器,所述负离子发生器布置在所述多功能室的顶侧上。负离子发生器在需要的时候可对多功能室中的食品进行杀菌。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, a negative ion generator is provided in the multifunctional room, and the negative ion generator is arranged on the top side of the multifunctional room. The negative ion generator can sterilize the food in the multifunctional room when needed.
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式,附图中:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例的正面示意图;Figure 1 is a front schematic view of an embodiment of an integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention;
图2是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例的正面局部剖视图;Figure 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention;
图3是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例沿着图2所示的A-A剖面线获得的剖面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line shown in FIG. 2 of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention;
图4是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例在顶开门处于关闭位置时沿着图2所示的A-A剖面线获得的局部剖面示意图;4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line shown in FIG. 2 when the top-opening door is in the closed position of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention;
图5是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例在顶开门处于打开位置时沿着图2所示的A-A剖面线获得的局部剖面示意图;5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line shown in FIG. 2 when the top-opening door is in the open position of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention;
图6是本发明厨房空调一体机的风罩的实施例的平面示意图;6 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the wind hood of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention;
图7是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例沿着图2所示的B-B剖面线获得的局部剖面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention taken along the line B-B shown in Fig. 2.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、厨房空调一体机;11、箱体;111、前壁;111a、前壁的通风孔;112、顶壁;113、底壁;114、左壁;115、右壁;116、顶部室;117、驱动室;118、多功能室;119、后部室;120、后壁;12、前门;121、前门位置传感器;13、控制器;161a、第一风扇;161b、第二风扇;162、顶部室的顶壁;163、顶开门位置传感器;164、顶开门;164a、顶开门的转轴;164b、顶开门的自由端;164c、顶开门的固定端;165、顶部开口;166、顶部室的左壁166;167、顶部室的右壁;168、顶部室的前壁;169、顶部室的后壁;171、电机;172、齿轮;173、扇形齿轮;181、多功能室的顶侧;182、多功能室的右侧隔壁;183、风罩;183a、风罩的通风孔;183b、微波孔;183c、风罩的固定部;184、载物架;185、温度传感器;186、底板;187、 支架;188、竖壁;21、制冷系统;211、第一蒸发器;212、第二蒸发器;213、压缩机;213a、压缩机支架;214、冷凝器;214a、冷凝器支架;215、膨胀阀;216、第二电磁阀;217、第一电磁阀;31a、第一集热器;31b、第二集热器;311、集热器翅片;32a、第一超导热元件;32b、第二超导热元件;41、称重传感器;42、称重传感器的过渡块;51、磁控管;52、波导管;53、高压变压器;54、高压二极管;61、负离子发生器;71、干扰风扇;72、干扰风扇支架。1. All-in-one kitchen air conditioner; 11. Cabinet; 111, front wall; 111a, vents on the front wall; 112, top wall; 113, bottom wall; 114, left wall; 115, right wall; 116, top room; 117. Drive room; 118. Multifunctional room; 119. Rear room; 120. Rear wall; 12. Front door; 121. Front door position sensor; 13. Controller; 161a. First fan; 161b. Second fan; 162. The top wall of the top chamber; 163, the top opening door position sensor; 164, the top opening door; 164a, the hinge of the top opening door; 164b, the free end of the top opening door; 164c, the fixed end of the top opening door; 165, the top opening; 166, the top chamber The left wall 166; 167, the right wall of the top chamber; 168, the front wall of the top chamber; 169, the back wall of the top chamber; 171, the motor; 172, gears; 173, sector gears; 181, the top side of the multifunctional room 182. The next wall on the right side of the multifunctional room; 183. Wind hood; 183a. Ventilation holes of the wind hood; 183b. Microwave holes; 183c. Fixed part of the wind hood; 184. Carrier; 185. Temperature sensor; Bottom plate; 187, bracket; 188, vertical wall; 21, refrigeration system; 211, first evaporator; 212, second evaporator; 213, compressor; 213a, compressor bracket; 214, condenser; 214a, condenser Bracket; 215, expansion valve; 216, second solenoid valve; 217, first solenoid valve; 31a, first collector; 31b, second collector; 311, collector fins; 32a, first super Heat conduction element; 32b, second super heat conduction element; 41, load cell; 42, transition block of load cell; 51, magnetron; 52, wave guide; 53, high voltage transformer; 54, high voltage diode; 61 , Negative ion generator; 71, interference fan; 72, interference fan bracket.
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”、“顶部”、“底部”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "top", " The terms indicating the direction or position relationship such as “bottom” are based on the direction or position relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation cannot therefore be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语、“安装”、“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "installation", "setting", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It can be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
为了进一步提高厨房空调一体机结构的紧凑性和增强制冷系统的性能,本发明提供一种厨房空调一体机1。该厨房空调一体机1包括:箱体11,其包括彼此相邻的多功能室118、后部室119、和顶部室116,多功能118室配置成可由位于箱体11的前壁112上的前门12打开和关闭,并且与后部室119通过竖壁188隔开,顶部室116通过分隔壁与多功能室118和后部室119隔开,顶部室116的顶部设有可打开和关闭的顶开门164;和制冷系统21,其包括置于后部室119中的制冷系统主体,与制冷系统主体形成第一制冷回路并置于顶部室116中的第一蒸发器211,以及与制冷系统主体形成第二制冷回 路、置于多功能室118中并安装在竖壁188上的第二蒸发器212。通过将多功能室118、后部室119、和顶部室116布置成彼此相邻,使得第一蒸发器211和第二蒸发器212能够布置靠近制冷系统21主体。这样的配置不仅使厨房空调一体机的结构更紧凑,占用空间更小,而且能够提高制冷系统21的性能并方便制冷系统21的维修,例如当压缩机213出故障时或当制冷系统21需要补充冷媒时。In order to further improve the compactness of the structure of the integrated kitchen air conditioner and enhance the performance of the refrigeration system, the present invention provides an integrated kitchen air conditioner 1. The integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 includes: a cabinet 11, which includes a multifunctional room 118, a rear room 119, and a top room 116 adjacent to each other. 12 is opened and closed, and is separated from the rear chamber 119 by a vertical wall 188. The top chamber 116 is separated from the multifunctional chamber 118 and the rear chamber 119 by a partition wall. The top of the top chamber 116 is provided with a top opening door 164 that can be opened and closed. And the refrigeration system 21, which includes a refrigeration system main body placed in the rear chamber 119, a first refrigeration circuit with the refrigeration system main body and a first evaporator 211 placed in the top chamber 116, and a second refrigeration system main body to form The refrigeration circuit, the second evaporator 212 placed in the multifunctional room 118 and installed on the vertical wall 188. By arranging the multifunctional chamber 118, the rear chamber 119, and the top chamber 116 to be adjacent to each other, the first evaporator 211 and the second evaporator 212 can be arranged close to the main body of the refrigeration system 21. This configuration not only makes the structure of the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine more compact and takes up less space, but also improves the performance of the refrigeration system 21 and facilitates the maintenance of the refrigeration system 21, such as when the compressor 213 fails or when the refrigeration system 21 needs to be supplemented When the refrigerant.
在本文中所提及的“制冷系统主体”主要由压缩机、冷凝器、和节流结构构成,但是不限于压缩机、冷凝器、和节流结构。The "main body of the refrigeration system" mentioned in this article is mainly composed of a compressor, a condenser, and a throttling structure, but is not limited to a compressor, a condenser, and a throttling structure.
图1是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例的正面示意图;图2是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例的正面局部剖视图;图3是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例沿着图2所示的A-A剖面线获得的剖面示意图;图4是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例在顶开门处于关闭位置时沿着图2所示的A-A剖面线获得的局部剖面示意图;图5是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例在顶开门处于打开位置时沿着图2所示的A-A剖面线获得的局部剖面示意图;图6是本发明厨房空调一体机的风罩的实施例的平面示意图;以及图7是本发明厨房空调一体机的实施例沿着图2所示的B-B剖面线获得的局部剖面示意图。1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along the AA section line shown in Fig. 2 of the embodiment of the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine of the present invention when the top opening door is in the closed position; Fig. 5 is the present invention The embodiment of the integrated kitchen air conditioner is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken along the AA section line shown in FIG. 2 when the top opening door is in the open position; FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the wind hood of the integrated kitchen air conditioner of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the integrated kitchen and air conditioner of the present invention taken along the BB section line shown in FIG. 2.
本发明厨房空调一体机1包括箱体11和制冷系统21。如图3和图4所示,制冷系统21包括制冷系统主体、第一蒸发器211、和第二蒸发器212。在一种或多种实施例中,制冷系统主体包括但不限于通过制冷管路连接到一起的压缩机213、冷凝器214、和膨胀阀215。第一蒸发器211通过制冷管路与制冷系统主体形成第一制冷回路(图中未标注)。为了控制第一蒸发器211和制冷系统主体之间的通断,在第一制冷回路上设有第一电磁阀217。第二蒸发器212通过制冷管路与制冷系统主体形成第二制冷回路(图中未标注)。类似地,为了控制第二蒸发器212和制冷系统主体之间的通断,在第二制冷回路上设有第二电磁阀216。The integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 of the present invention includes a cabinet 11 and a refrigeration system 21. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the refrigeration system 21 includes a refrigeration system main body, a first evaporator 211 and a second evaporator 212. In one or more embodiments, the main body of the refrigeration system includes, but is not limited to, a compressor 213, a condenser 214, and an expansion valve 215 connected together by a refrigeration pipeline. The first evaporator 211 forms a first refrigeration circuit (not marked in the figure) with the main body of the refrigeration system through the refrigeration pipeline. In order to control the on-off between the first evaporator 211 and the main body of the refrigeration system, a first solenoid valve 217 is provided on the first refrigeration circuit. The second evaporator 212 forms a second refrigeration circuit (not marked in the figure) with the main body of the refrigeration system through the refrigeration pipeline. Similarly, in order to control the on-off between the second evaporator 212 and the main body of the refrigeration system, a second solenoid valve 216 is provided on the second refrigeration circuit.
如图1-图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,箱体11为大致长方体形的柜体。基于图1所示的方位,箱体11具有前壁111、顶壁112、底壁113、左壁114、右壁115、和后壁120(参见图7)。如图1所示,在箱体11的前壁111上安装有前门12。在一种或多种实施例中,前门12可转动地固定到前壁111上。相应地,在前壁111上设有可容纳前门12的门洞(图中未示出)。前门12可通过手动打开。替代地,在需要的情况下,前门12也可配置成可自动 打开或关闭。在前壁111的右侧上部安装有控制器13。控制器13配置成控制厨房空调一体机1在不同的功能模式下运行,例如包括但不限于空调模式、冷藏模式、或解冻模式。控制器13还配置成允许用户对厨房空调一体机进行手动设置,以满足不同的需要。在控制器13下方,在前壁111的右侧上形成有排成多列的通风孔111a,其与位于前壁111的右侧内部的控制室(图中未示出)形成空气连通,控制室用于容纳与控制器13形成电连接的部件,包括但不限于电机和变压器等。如图2-图4所示,在箱体11内形成有顶部室116、多功能室118、和后部室119,并且这三个室彼此相邻。在一种或多种实施例中,顶部室116通过箱体11的顶壁112与多功能室118和后部室119隔开,因此箱体11的顶壁112的一部分也构成顶部室116的底壁。替代地,顶部室116也可形成在箱体11的顶壁112的下方,例如只位于后部室119的上方或者只位于多功能室118的上方。在一种或多种实施例中,多功能室118通过竖壁188与后部室119隔开,并且竖壁188从箱体11的底壁113竖直地延伸到箱体11的顶壁112。优先地,竖壁188由隔热材料构成或覆盖有隔热材料。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one or more embodiments, the box body 11 is a roughly rectangular parallelepiped box body. Based on the orientation shown in FIG. 1, the box body 11 has a front wall 111, a top wall 112, a bottom wall 113, a left wall 114, a right wall 115, and a rear wall 120 (see FIG. 7). As shown in FIG. 1, a front door 12 is installed on the front wall 111 of the box body 11. In one or more embodiments, the front door 12 is rotatably fixed to the front wall 111. Correspondingly, a door opening (not shown in the figure) capable of accommodating the front door 12 is provided on the front wall 111. The front door 12 can be opened manually. Alternatively, the front door 12 can also be configured to automatically open or close if needed. A controller 13 is installed on the upper right side of the front wall 111. The controller 13 is configured to control the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 to operate in different functional modes, for example, including but not limited to an air-conditioning mode, a refrigerating mode, or a thawing mode. The controller 13 is also configured to allow the user to manually set the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine to meet different needs. Below the controller 13, on the right side of the front wall 111 are formed vent holes 111a arranged in multiple rows, which are in air communication with the control room (not shown in the figure) located on the right side of the front wall 111, and control The chamber is used to accommodate components that form an electrical connection with the controller 13, including but not limited to motors and transformers. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a top chamber 116, a multifunctional chamber 118, and a rear chamber 119 are formed in the box body 11, and these three chambers are adjacent to each other. In one or more embodiments, the top chamber 116 is separated from the multifunctional chamber 118 and the rear chamber 119 by the top wall 112 of the box 11, so a part of the top wall 112 of the box 11 also constitutes the bottom of the top chamber 116. wall. Alternatively, the top chamber 116 may also be formed below the top wall 112 of the box body 11, for example, only above the rear chamber 119 or only above the multifunctional chamber 118. In one or more embodiments, the multifunctional chamber 118 is separated from the rear chamber 119 by a vertical wall 188, and the vertical wall 188 extends vertically from the bottom wall 113 of the box body 11 to the top wall 112 of the box body 11. Preferably, the vertical wall 188 is composed of or covered with an insulating material.
如图2-图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,顶部室116位于箱体11的顶壁112之上。顶部室116具有顶壁162、左壁166、右壁167、前壁168、和后壁169。优先地,围成顶部室116的所有壁均可由合适的隔热材料制成或在其内侧表面上覆盖有合适的隔热材料。在一种或多种实施例中,顶部室116的后壁169与箱体11的后壁120对齐,并且沿着箱体11的后壁120的长度延伸(即在箱体11的左壁114与右壁115之间延伸),这种配置使整个箱体的制作更方便并且节省成本。顶部室116的前壁168与其后壁169相对,并且定位在靠近多功能室118后部的上方,因此,顶部室116在后部室119和多功能室118二者之上延伸。相应地,从顶部室116的前壁168延伸至箱体11的前壁111,在箱体11的顶壁112上方留出可以放置厨房物品或装饰品的顶部平台和空间。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, in one or more embodiments, the top chamber 116 is located on the top wall 112 of the box body 11. The top chamber 116 has a top wall 162, a left wall 166, a right wall 167, a front wall 168, and a rear wall 169. Preferably, all the walls surrounding the top chamber 116 can be made of a suitable insulating material or covered with a suitable insulating material on its inner surface. In one or more embodiments, the rear wall 169 of the top chamber 116 is aligned with the rear wall 120 of the box body 11 and extends along the length of the rear wall 120 of the box body 11 (that is, on the left wall 114 of the box body 11). Extending between the right wall 115 and the right wall 115), this configuration makes the manufacture of the entire box more convenient and cost-saving. The front wall 168 of the top chamber 116 is opposite to its rear wall 169 and is positioned close to the upper part of the rear of the multifunctional chamber 118, so the top chamber 116 extends above both the rear chamber 119 and the multifunctional chamber 118. Correspondingly, extending from the front wall 168 of the top chamber 116 to the front wall 111 of the box body 11, a top platform and space where kitchen items or decorations can be placed is reserved above the top wall 112 of the box body 11.
如图2-5所示,在顶部室116内布置有第一蒸发器211,第一蒸发器211安装在顶部室116的底壁(其由箱体11的部分顶壁112构成)上。第一蒸发器211通过制冷管道连接到制冷系统21主体。第一蒸发器211可以是翅片盘管形式的换热器或其它合适形式的换热器。如图2所示,在一种或多种实施例种,在顶部室116内还布置有第一风扇161a和第二风扇161b。第一风扇161a安装在顶部室116的左壁166上,并且第二风扇161b安装在顶部室116的 右壁167上。优先地,第一风扇161a与第二风扇161b相同并且彼此对称地布置。替代地,可在顶部室116内的合适位置上只安装一个风扇。优选地,第一风扇和第二风扇采用可变速风扇。如图3-图5所示,在顶部室116的顶壁162上形成有顶部开口165,用于容纳顶开门164。当第一蒸发器211、第一风扇161a和第二风扇161b工作时,顶开门164打开,第一风扇161a和第二风扇161b循环地抽吸来自厨房空间上部的空气经由顶部开口165进入顶部室116,然后空气流过第一蒸发器211的外表面以被第一蒸发器211冷却到较低的温度,冷却后的空气再从顶部开口165离开被送到厨房空间的上部,以便降低厨房空间上部的温度。As shown in FIGS. 2-5, a first evaporator 211 is arranged in the top chamber 116, and the first evaporator 211 is installed on the bottom wall of the top chamber 116 (which is formed by a part of the top wall 112 of the box body 11). The first evaporator 211 is connected to the main body of the refrigeration system 21 through a refrigeration pipe. The first evaporator 211 may be a heat exchanger in the form of a finned coil or other suitable forms of heat exchanger. As shown in FIG. 2, in one or more embodiments, a first fan 161a and a second fan 161b are also arranged in the top chamber 116. The first fan 161a is installed on the left wall 166 of the top chamber 116, and the second fan 161b is installed on the right wall 167 of the top chamber 116. Preferably, the first fan 161a and the second fan 161b are the same and arranged symmetrically to each other. Alternatively, only one fan may be installed at a suitable position in the top chamber 116. Preferably, the first fan and the second fan are variable speed fans. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a top opening 165 is formed on the top wall 162 of the top chamber 116 for accommodating the top opening door 164. When the first evaporator 211, the first fan 161a and the second fan 161b are working, the top door 164 is opened, and the first fan 161a and the second fan 161b cyclically suck air from the upper part of the kitchen space into the top room through the top opening 165 116, then the air flows through the outer surface of the first evaporator 211 to be cooled to a lower temperature by the first evaporator 211, and the cooled air leaves the top opening 165 and is sent to the upper part of the kitchen space, so as to reduce the kitchen space The temperature of the upper part.
如图5所示,在一种或多种实施例中,顶开门164为大致矩形的板状体,具有两个相对的长边缘和两个相对的短边缘。替代地,顶开门164也可以为大致正方形或者其它合适的形状。如图5所示,顶开门164的一个长边缘形成顶开门164的自由端164b,并且其另一个相对的长边缘形成顶开门164的固定端164c。在一种或多种实施例中,固定端164c具有圆弧形的端面。相应地,顶部室116的顶壁162的与固定端164c相配合的部分具有反向的圆弧形配合面。两个反向的圆弧面配合可允许顶开门164的转动角度超过90°,进而使得顶部送风角度具有更大的调节范围。优选地,自由端164b也具有圆弧形的端面,以便平滑地接合顶部室116的后壁169。如图3所示,在组装状态下,当顶开门164处于关闭位置时,自由端164b抵靠在顶部室116的后壁169上。如图5所示,在顶开门164的一个短边缘上形成有顶开门164的转轴164a。转轴164a定位靠近固定端164c,并且平行于固定端164c从相应的短边缘向外延伸。转轴164a配置与顶开门164的驱动机构连接,以便可驱动顶开门164沿着Y方向转动。为了检测顶开门164的位置,在顶部室116的顶壁162内侧上设有顶开门位置传感器163。顶开门位置传感器163配置成可与控制器13形成通信连接,以便向控制器13提供有关顶开门164的实时位置信息。As shown in FIG. 5, in one or more embodiments, the top opening door 164 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped body with two opposite long edges and two opposite short edges. Alternatively, the top opening door 164 may also have a substantially square shape or other suitable shapes. As shown in FIG. 5, one long edge of the top opening door 164 forms the free end 164 b of the top opening door 164, and the other opposite long edge thereof forms the fixed end 164 c of the top opening door 164. In one or more embodiments, the fixed end 164c has an arc-shaped end surface. Correspondingly, the part of the top wall 162 of the top chamber 116 that fits with the fixed end 164c has a reverse arc-shaped mating surface. The cooperation of the two reverse arc surfaces may allow the rotation angle of the top opening door 164 to exceed 90°, thereby allowing the top air supply angle to have a larger adjustment range. Preferably, the free end 164b also has an arc-shaped end surface so as to smoothly join the rear wall 169 of the top chamber 116. As shown in FIG. 3, in the assembled state, when the top opening door 164 is in the closed position, the free end 164b abuts against the rear wall 169 of the top chamber 116. As shown in FIG. 5, a rotating shaft 164 a of the top opening door 164 is formed on a short edge of the top opening door 164. The rotating shaft 164a is positioned close to the fixed end 164c, and extends outward from the corresponding short edge parallel to the fixed end 164c. The rotating shaft 164a is configured to be connected with the driving mechanism of the top opening door 164 so as to drive the top opening door 164 to rotate along the Y direction. In order to detect the position of the top opening door 164, a top opening position sensor 163 is provided on the inner side of the top wall 162 of the top chamber 116. The top opening position sensor 163 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with real-time position information about the top opening door 164.
如图2和图7所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在箱体11的顶壁上还形成有驱动室117。驱动室117通过顶部室116的右壁167与顶部室116相邻但是彼此隔开。顶开门164的驱动机构布置在驱动室117内。如图2和图7所示,在一种或多种实施例中,驱动机构包括电机171,连接到电机171的驱动轴的齿轮172,和与齿轮172啮合的扇形齿轮173。扇形齿轮173与顶开门164的转轴164a相连。替代地,驱动机构可采用其它合适的驱动机构,例如电机、齿 轮、齿条驱动机构,或者电机、凸轮驱动机构。如图2所示,顶开门164的转轴164a穿过顶部室116的右壁167延伸到驱动室117中以与扇形齿轮173接合。因此,电机171可经由齿轮172和扇形齿轮173驱动顶开门164沿着Y方向转动。相应地,根据位置传感器163测量到的顶开门位置信息,控制器13通过控制电机171可控制顶开门164自动打开或关闭或转动到不同位置。替代地,顶开门164在必要的时候也可采用手动打开和关闭的方式。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, in one or more embodiments, a driving chamber 117 is also formed on the top wall of the box body 11. The driving chamber 117 is adjacent to but separated from the top chamber 116 by the right wall 167 of the top chamber 116. The driving mechanism of the top opening door 164 is arranged in the driving chamber 117. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, in one or more embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a motor 171, a gear 172 connected to the drive shaft of the motor 171, and a sector gear 173 meshed with the gear 172. The sector gear 173 is connected to the rotating shaft 164 a of the top opening door 164. Alternatively, the drive mechanism may adopt other suitable drive mechanisms, such as a motor, a gear, a rack drive mechanism, or a motor, a cam drive mechanism. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotating shaft 164 a of the top opening door 164 passes through the right wall 167 of the top chamber 116 and extends into the driving chamber 117 to be engaged with the sector gear 173. Therefore, the motor 171 can drive the top door 164 to rotate in the Y direction via the gear 172 and the sector gear 173. Correspondingly, according to the position information of the top opening door measured by the position sensor 163, the controller 13 can control the top opening door 164 to automatically open or close or rotate to different positions by controlling the motor 171. Alternatively, the top opening door 164 can also be manually opened and closed when necessary.
如图2-图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,多功能室118在箱体11的顶壁112、底壁113、左壁114、右壁115、和前壁111之间延伸。优先地,围成多功能室118的壁全部可由合适的隔热材料制成或覆盖有合适的隔热材料。如图2-图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在多功能室118的中间布置有用于放置食品的载物架184。可选地,载物架184在竖直方向上分为包括但不限于三层,在其中的一层或多层上可设有托盘(图中未示出)。如图2-图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在载物架184的底部设有称重传感器41。如图3和图4所示,称重传感器41的一端通过过渡块42布置在支架187上,而其另一端通过过渡块42连接到底板186。支架187位于称重传感器41的下方并固定在箱体11的底壁113上。底板186位于称重传感器41的上方,而载物架184布置在底板186上。称重传感器41配置成可与控制器13形成通信连接,以便在需要的时候向控制器13提供有关载物架184上的食品重量信息。如图2-图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在多功能室118内设有负离子发生器61。负离子发生器61安装在多功能室118的顶侧181即箱体11的顶壁112内侧)上,并位于载物架184的上方。负离子发生器61配置成可对载物架184上的食品进行杀菌处理。为了实时测量多功能室118内的温度,在多功能室118内还配有温度传感器185。如图2所示,温度传感器185位于载物架184的上方,并且可通过支撑杆(图中未标注)固定到箱体11的前壁111内侧或其它合适位置上。温度传感器185配置成可与控制器13形成通信连接,以便向控制器13提供多功能室118内的实时温度信息。如图3和图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在多功能室118内还设有用于检测前门12位置的前门位置传感器121。前门位置传感器121可布置在箱体11的前壁111内侧上,并且定位靠近前门12。前门位置传感器121配置成可与控制器13形成通信连接,以便向控制器13提供前门12的实时位置信息。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in one or more embodiments, the multifunctional room 118 is located between the top wall 112, the bottom wall 113, the left wall 114, the right wall 115, and the front wall 111 of the box 11 extend. Preferably, all the walls surrounding the multifunctional chamber 118 may be made of or covered with suitable insulating materials. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, in one or more embodiments, a carrier 184 for placing food is arranged in the middle of the multifunctional room 118. Optionally, the carrier 184 is vertically divided into three layers including but not limited to three layers, and a tray (not shown in the figure) may be provided on one or more layers. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, in one or more embodiments, a load cell 41 is provided at the bottom of the carrier 184. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one end of the load cell 41 is arranged on the bracket 187 through a transition block 42, and the other end thereof is connected to the bottom plate 186 through a transition block 42. The bracket 187 is located below the load cell 41 and fixed on the bottom wall 113 of the box 11. The bottom plate 186 is located above the load cell 41, and the carrier 184 is arranged on the bottom plate 186. The load cell 41 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with information about the weight of the food on the carrier 184 when needed. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, in one or more embodiments, a negative ion generator 61 is provided in the multifunctional room 118. The negative ion generator 61 is installed on the top side 181 of the multifunctional room 118 (that is, the inside of the top wall 112 of the box 11), and is located above the carrier 184. The negative ion generator 61 is configured to sterilize the food on the carrier 184. In order to measure the temperature in the multifunctional room 118 in real time, a temperature sensor 185 is also provided in the multifunctional room 118. As shown in FIG. 2, the temperature sensor 185 is located above the carrier 184 and can be fixed to the inner side of the front wall 111 of the box 11 or other suitable positions through a support rod (not marked in the figure). The temperature sensor 185 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with real-time temperature information in the multifunctional room 118. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in one or more embodiments, a front door position sensor 121 for detecting the position of the front door 12 is also provided in the multifunctional room 118. The front door position sensor 121 may be arranged on the inner side of the front wall 111 of the box body 11 and positioned close to the front door 12. The front door position sensor 121 is configured to form a communication connection with the controller 13 so as to provide the controller 13 with real-time position information of the front door 12.
如图2所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在多功能室118内设有第一集热器31a、第二集热器31b、第一超导热元件32a、和第二超导热元件32b。优先地,第一集热器31a和第二集热器31b的外表面上都配有集热翅片311。第一集热器31a布置在箱体11的左壁114内侧上。第一超导热元件32a的下端延伸到第一集热器31a上并且固定在第一集热器31a上。第一超导热元件32a的上端向上延伸穿过箱体11的顶壁112并进入到顶部室116中,以便接触第一蒸发器211。第二集热器31b布置在多功能室118的右侧隔壁182上。第二超导热元件32b的下端延伸到第二集热器31b上并且固定在第二集热器31b上。第二超导热元件32b的上端也向上延伸穿过箱体11的顶壁112并进入到顶部室116中,以便接触第一蒸发器211。因此,第一蒸发器211还可充当散热器。第一集热器31a和第二集热器31b收集多功能室118内的热量并且分别通过第一超导热元件32a和第二超导热元件32b传导给第一蒸发器211。第一蒸发器211将接收到的热量散发到顶部室116内的空气中,被加热的空气再通过顶部开口165(在这种情形下,顶开门164处于打开状态)排到厨房空间的上部。相应地,顶部室116可充当散热室。在多功能室118内的左右两侧上都布置集热器,可更及时地将多功能室118内的热量散掉,有利于保持食品处于好的品质。替代地,如果必要,在多功能室118内可只布置一个集热器和对应的超导热元件。As shown in FIG. 2, in one or more embodiments, a first heat collector 31a, a second heat collector 31b, a first superconducting element 32a, and a second superconducting element are provided in the multifunctional chamber 118. Thermally conductive element 32b. Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b are equipped with heat collecting fins 311. The first heat collector 31 a is arranged on the inner side of the left wall 114 of the box body 11. The lower end of the first superconducting element 32a extends to the first heat collector 31a and is fixed to the first heat collector 31a. The upper end of the first superconducting element 32 a extends upward through the top wall 112 of the box 11 and enters the top chamber 116 so as to contact the first evaporator 211. The second heat collector 31 b is arranged on the right side partition 182 of the multifunctional room 118. The lower end of the second superconducting element 32b extends to the second heat collector 31b and is fixed to the second heat collector 31b. The upper end of the second superconducting element 32b also extends upward through the top wall 112 of the box 11 and enters the top chamber 116 so as to contact the first evaporator 211. Therefore, the first evaporator 211 can also serve as a radiator. The first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b collect the heat in the multifunctional chamber 118 and are respectively conducted to the first evaporator 211 through the first superconducting element 32a and the second superconducting element 32b. The first evaporator 211 radiates the received heat into the air in the top chamber 116, and the heated air is discharged to the upper part of the kitchen space through the top opening 165 (in this case, the top opening door 164 is in an open state). Accordingly, the top chamber 116 can serve as a heat dissipation chamber. Heat collectors are arranged on the left and right sides of the multifunctional room 118, which can dissipate the heat in the multifunctional room 118 in time, which is beneficial to keep the food in good quality. Alternatively, if necessary, only one heat collector and corresponding superconducting element may be arranged in the multifunctional chamber 118.
如图3和图4所示,在多功能室118内布置有第二蒸发器212。在一种或多种实施例中,第二蒸发器212布置在竖壁188的上部。第二蒸发器212可以是翅片盘管形式的换热器或其它合适形式的换热器。在第二蒸发器212的下方设有干扰风扇71。第二蒸发器212与干扰风扇71在竖直方向上相距预定的间隔距离。干扰风扇71通过干扰风扇支架72固定在竖壁188上。如图3和图4所示,在第二蒸发器212与干扰风扇71上罩有风罩183。如图6所示,在一种或多种实施例中,风罩183为大致矩形。在风罩183的上边缘和边缘上分别设有固定部183c,用于将风罩183固定到竖壁188上。如图6所示,在风罩183的表面上,对应第二蒸发器212与干扰风扇71的部分,分别分布多个通风孔183a。在风罩183的表面上,位于对应第二蒸发器212的部分下方,还设有微波孔183b。当箱体11上的前门12处于关闭位置时,第二蒸发器212配置成可冷却多功能室118内的空气,例如用于冷藏或冷冻多功能室118内的食品。当前门12处于打开位置时,第二蒸发器212配置成可冷却厨房空间下部的空气。 相应地,经由风罩183上的通风孔183a,干扰风扇71配置成可抽吸多功能室118内的空气或厨房空间下部的空气循环流过第二蒸发器212的外表面以被冷却到预定的温度。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a second evaporator 212 is arranged in the multifunctional chamber 118. In one or more embodiments, the second evaporator 212 is arranged on the upper part of the vertical wall 188. The second evaporator 212 may be a heat exchanger in the form of a fin coil or other suitable forms of heat exchanger. An interference fan 71 is provided below the second evaporator 212. The second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71 are separated by a predetermined separation distance in the vertical direction. The interference fan 71 is fixed on the vertical wall 188 by the interference fan bracket 72. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a wind cover 183 is covered on the second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71. As shown in FIG. 6, in one or more embodiments, the wind shield 183 is substantially rectangular. The upper edge and the edge of the wind hood 183 are respectively provided with fixing parts 183 c for fixing the wind hood 183 to the vertical wall 188. As shown in FIG. 6, on the surface of the wind hood 183, a plurality of ventilation holes 183a are respectively distributed corresponding to the part of the second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71. On the surface of the wind hood 183, located below the part corresponding to the second evaporator 212, a microwave hole 183b is also provided. When the front door 12 on the box body 11 is in the closed position, the second evaporator 212 is configured to cool the air in the multifunctional compartment 118, for example, for refrigerating or freezing food in the multifunctional compartment 118. When the front door 12 is in the open position, the second evaporator 212 is configured to cool the air in the lower part of the kitchen space. Correspondingly, through the ventilation holes 183a on the wind hood 183, the interference fan 71 is configured to suck the air in the multifunctional room 118 or the air in the lower part of the kitchen space to circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 to be cooled to a predetermined value. temperature.
如图3和图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,后部室119在箱体11的顶壁112、底壁113、左壁118、右壁115、和后壁120之间延伸。在围成后部室119的后壁、左壁和右壁中的任何一个的合适位置可设置通风孔(图中未标注)。在一种或多种实施例中,制冷系统主体布置在后部室119的上部,使得制冷系统主体更靠近第一蒸发器211和第二蒸发器212。如图3和图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,制冷系统主体的压缩机213通过压缩机支架213a固定在后部室119中;制冷系统主体的冷凝器214通过冷凝器支架214a固定在后部室119中。冷凝器214可以采用包括但不限于翅片管式换热器或板式换热器。如图3和图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在后部室119的下部还设有微波产生装置。在一种或多种实施例中,该微波产生装置包括磁控管51、波导管52、高压变压器53、和高压二极管54。波导管52固定在竖壁188上。在隔开后部室119和多功能室118的竖壁188上设有通孔(图中未标注)。该通孔在竖直方向上位于第二蒸发器212和干扰风扇71之间,并且与风罩183上的微波孔183b对齐。波导管52被置于该通孔中,并且波导管52的喇叭状开口朝向多功能室118。磁控管51固定在波导管52的与喇叭状开口相对的底端上,使得磁控管51产生的微波可通过波导管52传递到多功能室118中。磁控管51通过高压二极管54与高压变压器53形成电连接,以便高压变压器53给磁控管51提供合适的工作电压。如图3和图4所示,在一种或多种实施例中,高压变压器53固定在箱体11的底壁113上。优先地,干扰风扇71的扇叶由金属材料制成。当磁控管51工作时,干扰风扇71也可开始转动,以便通过转动的金属扇叶将磁控管51产生的微波均匀地扩散到多功能室118中,进而可均匀地解冻或加热多功能室118中的食品。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in one or more embodiments, the rear chamber 119 extends between the top wall 112, the bottom wall 113, the left wall 118, the right wall 115, and the rear wall 120 of the box 11 . Ventilation holes (not marked in the figure) may be provided at suitable positions in any one of the rear wall, the left wall and the right wall surrounding the rear chamber 119. In one or more embodiments, the main body of the refrigeration system is arranged in the upper part of the rear chamber 119 so that the main body of the refrigeration system is closer to the first evaporator 211 and the second evaporator 212. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in one or more embodiments, the compressor 213 of the main body of the refrigeration system is fixed in the rear chamber 119 by a compressor bracket 213a; the condenser 214 of the main body of the refrigeration system is fixed by a condenser bracket 214a. Fixed in the rear chamber 119. The condenser 214 may include, but is not limited to, a finned tube heat exchanger or a plate heat exchanger. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in one or more embodiments, a microwave generating device is further provided in the lower part of the rear chamber 119. In one or more embodiments, the microwave generating device includes a magnetron 51, a waveguide 52, a high-voltage transformer 53, and a high-voltage diode 54. The waveguide 52 is fixed on the vertical wall 188. A through hole (not marked in the figure) is provided on the vertical wall 188 separating the rear chamber 119 and the multifunctional chamber 118. The through hole is located between the second evaporator 212 and the interference fan 71 in the vertical direction, and is aligned with the microwave hole 183 b on the wind cover 183. The wave guide 52 is placed in the through hole, and the horn-shaped opening of the wave guide 52 faces the multifunctional room 118. The magnetron 51 is fixed on the bottom end of the wave guide 52 opposite to the horn-shaped opening, so that the microwave generated by the magnetron 51 can be transmitted to the multifunctional room 118 through the wave guide 52. The magnetron 51 is electrically connected to the high voltage transformer 53 through the high voltage diode 54 so that the high voltage transformer 53 provides the magnetron 51 with a suitable working voltage. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in one or more embodiments, the high-voltage transformer 53 is fixed on the bottom wall 113 of the box body 11. Preferably, the blade of the interference fan 71 is made of a metal material. When the magnetron 51 is working, the interference fan 71 can also start to rotate, so that the microwaves generated by the magnetron 51 can be evenly diffused into the multifunctional chamber 118 through the rotating metal fan blades, so as to evenly defrost or heat the multifunctional Food in room 118.
本发明的上述厨房空调一体机1可在包括但不限于空调模式、冷藏模式、解冻模式下工作。The above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 of the present invention can work in an air-conditioning mode, a refrigerating mode, and a thawing mode, including but not limited to.
当厨房中温度较高,需要进行上部温度调节时,厨房空调一体机1通过控制器13可切换到空调模式。具体地,当厨房空调一体机1接通电源后,控制器13(也可称为“控制面板”)控制第一风扇161a、第二风扇161b、电机171、第一电磁阀217、和压缩机213与电源接通。第一电磁阀217开启,因 此连接第一蒸发器211的第一制冷回路接通。当电机171工作时,电机171的输出轴带动齿轮172转动,齿轮172带动与之啮合安装的扇形齿轮173转动,扇形齿轮173带动顶开门164的转轴164a转动,从而将顶开门164打开并转动到预定的位置。压缩机213开始工作,将低温低压的气体制冷剂压缩到高温高压的气体制冷剂;高温高压的气体制冷剂然后被排到冷凝器214中,并且在冷凝器214中被冷却到高温高压的液体制冷剂;高温高压的液体制冷剂然后通过膨胀阀215被节流到低温低压的液体制冷剂;低温低压的液体制冷剂沿着制冷管道流过第一电磁阀217以进入第一蒸发器211;第一风扇161a和第二风扇161b抽吸厨房空间上部的空气循环流过第一蒸发器211的外表面以被冷却到预定的温度,从而实现对厨房空间上部的降温调节。当需要对厨房下部进行温度调节时,前门12被打开,并且控制器13控制干扰风扇71、第二电磁阀216、和压缩机213与电源接通。第二电磁阀216开启,因此连接第二蒸发器212的第二制冷回路接通。压缩机213开始工作,因此来自冷凝器214的低温低压的液体制冷剂经由第二电磁阀216流入第二蒸发器212。干扰风扇71抽吸厨房空间下部的空气经由风罩183循环流过第二蒸发器212的外表面以被冷却到预定温度,并且被冷却的空气然后被输送到厨房空间下部,从而有效调节厨房空间下部的温度。可选地,控制器13可控制厨房空调一体机1同时对厨房空间上部和下部的温度进行调节,也可控制厨房空调一体机1单独对厨房空间上部或下部的温度进行调节。When the temperature in the kitchen is high and upper temperature adjustment is required, the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 can be switched to the air conditioning mode through the controller 13. Specifically, when the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 is powered on, the controller 13 (also referred to as a “control panel”) controls the first fan 161a, the second fan 161b, the motor 171, the first solenoid valve 217, and the compressor 213 is connected to the power supply. The first solenoid valve 217 is opened, so the first refrigeration circuit connected to the first evaporator 211 is connected. When the motor 171 works, the output shaft of the motor 171 drives the gear 172 to rotate, the gear 172 drives the sector gear 173 that is engaged with it to rotate, and the sector gear 173 drives the rotation shaft 164a of the top door 164 to rotate, thereby opening the top door 164 and turning it to The predetermined location. The compressor 213 starts to work, compressing the low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant to a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant; the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is then discharged into the condenser 214, and is cooled to a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid in the condenser 214 Refrigerant; the high temperature and high pressure liquid refrigerant is then throttled to the low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant through the expansion valve 215; the low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant flows along the refrigeration pipe through the first solenoid valve 217 to enter the first evaporator 211; The first fan 161a and the second fan 161b suck the air in the upper part of the kitchen space to circulate and flow through the outer surface of the first evaporator 211 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature, thereby realizing the cooling adjustment of the upper part of the kitchen space. When it is necessary to adjust the temperature of the lower part of the kitchen, the front door 12 is opened, and the controller 13 controls the interference fan 71, the second solenoid valve 216, and the compressor 213 to be connected to the power source. The second solenoid valve 216 is opened, so the second refrigeration circuit connected to the second evaporator 212 is connected. The compressor 213 starts to work, so the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser 214 flows into the second evaporator 212 via the second solenoid valve 216. The interference fan 71 sucks air in the lower part of the kitchen space to circulate through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 via the wind hood 183 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature, and the cooled air is then delivered to the lower part of the kitchen space, thereby effectively adjusting the kitchen space The temperature of the lower part. Optionally, the controller 13 can control the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 to adjust the temperature of the upper and lower parts of the kitchen space at the same time, or control the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 to independently adjust the temperature of the upper or lower part of the kitchen space.
当需要对多功能室118内的食品进行冷藏时,厨房空调一体机1通过控制器13可切换到冷藏模式。食品被放在载物架184上。多功能室118充当冷藏室。控制器13通过前门位置传感器121确定前门12处于关闭位置,并且控制器13基于称重传感器41所测得的食品重量自动设定合适的冷藏温度。替代地,食品冷藏所需的温度也可通过人工进行设定。控制器13控制干扰风扇71、第二电磁阀216、和压缩机213与电源接通。第二电磁阀216开启,因此连接第二蒸发器212的第二制冷回路接通。压缩机213开始工作,因此来自冷凝器214的低温低压的液体制冷剂经由第二电磁阀216流入第二蒸发器212。干扰风扇71抽吸多功能室118内的空气经由风罩183循环流过第二蒸发器212的外表面以被冷却到预定温度,使得多功能室内的温度被控制在自动设定的温度范围内。可选地,控制器13可控制负离子发生器61与电源接通,以便对冷藏的食品表面进行杀菌。多功能室118内的温度传感器185可实时测 量多功能室118内的温度,以便精确地控制多功能室118内的温度,进而对食品进行冷藏保鲜。When the food in the multifunctional room 118 needs to be refrigerated, the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 can be switched to the refrigerating mode through the controller 13. The food is placed on the carrier 184. The multifunctional room 118 serves as a refrigerating room. The controller 13 determines that the front door 12 is in the closed position through the front door position sensor 121, and the controller 13 automatically sets an appropriate refrigerating temperature based on the food weight measured by the load cell 41. Alternatively, the temperature required for food refrigeration can also be manually set. The controller 13 controls the interference fan 71, the second solenoid valve 216, and the compressor 213 to be connected to the power source. The second solenoid valve 216 is opened, so the second refrigeration circuit connected to the second evaporator 212 is connected. The compressor 213 starts to work, so the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser 214 flows into the second evaporator 212 via the second solenoid valve 216. The interference fan 71 sucks the air in the multifunctional room 118 to circulate and flow through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 via the wind hood 183 to be cooled to a predetermined temperature, so that the temperature in the multifunctional room is controlled within the automatically set temperature range . Optionally, the controller 13 may control the negative ion generator 61 to be connected to the power source, so as to sterilize the surface of the refrigerated food. The temperature sensor 185 in the multi-function room 118 can measure the temperature in the multi-function room 118 in real time, so as to accurately control the temperature in the multi-function room 118 so as to refrigerate and keep food fresh.
当需要对多功能室118内的冷冻食品(例如冻肉、冷冻海鲜等)进行快速解冻时,厨房空调一体机1通过控制器13可切换到解冻模式。冷冻食品也被放在载物架184上。多功能室118充当解冻室。控制器13通过前门位置传感器121确定前门12处于关闭位置。控制器13还基于温度传感器185所测得的初始温度和称重传感器41所测得的食品重量自动设定合适的解冻总时间和解冻周期。可选地,所需的解冻时间和温度也可通过人工进行设定。控制器13控制高压变压器53和干扰风扇71与电源接通。高压变压器53为磁控管51提供工作电压,并且磁控管51产生的微波经波导管52传递到多功能室118内,干扰风扇71工作,其金属扇叶转动使得微波均匀散发到多功能室118内,微波穿透食品并且达到其内部,从而可对冷冻食品进行解冻。当食品表面温度达到设定值时,控制器13通过控制电机171转动以将顶开门164转动到预定的打开位置。同时,控制器13控制第一风扇161a和第二风扇161b接通电源,以便使厨房空间上部的空气循环流入顶部室116并从第一蒸发器211的外表面上流过。第一集热器31a和第二集热器31b吸收多功能室118内的热量,并分别通过第一超导热元件32a和第二超导热元件32b将所吸收的热量传递给第一蒸发器211(在此种情形下,充当散热器)上。第一蒸发器211将来自第一集热器31a和第二集热器31b传递给流过其外表面的空气。被加热的空气然后通过顶部开口165散发到箱体11外,以便对多功能室118进行降温,防止被解冻食品的表面温度上升过快,从而保证微波对食品的均匀解冻。同时,制冷系统21也可处于工作中。多功能室118内的高温气体经过风罩183的通风孔183a流过第二蒸发器212的外表面以被冷却成低温气体。干扰风扇71将该低温气体向斜上方吹送以形成冷风,该冷风散发到多功能室118的空间内,起到适度调节多功能室118内温度的作用,从而避免温度过高将食品烤焦。When the frozen food (for example, frozen meat, frozen seafood, etc.) in the multifunctional room 118 needs to be quickly thawed, the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 can be switched to the thawing mode through the controller 13. Frozen food is also placed on the carrier 184. The multifunctional room 118 serves as a thawing room. The controller 13 determines through the front door position sensor 121 that the front door 12 is in the closed position. The controller 13 also automatically sets an appropriate total defrosting time and defrosting cycle based on the initial temperature measured by the temperature sensor 185 and the food weight measured by the load cell 41. Optionally, the required thawing time and temperature can also be set manually. The controller 13 controls the high-voltage transformer 53 and the interference fan 71 to be connected to the power source. The high-voltage transformer 53 provides the working voltage for the magnetron 51, and the microwave generated by the magnetron 51 is transmitted to the multifunctional room 118 through the waveguide 52, which interferes with the operation of the fan 71, and the rotation of its metal fan blades makes the microwave evenly distributed to the multifunctional room In 118, the microwave penetrates the food and reaches the inside, so that the frozen food can be defrosted. When the surface temperature of the food reaches the set value, the controller 13 rotates the top opening door 164 to a predetermined opening position by controlling the rotation of the motor 171. At the same time, the controller 13 controls the first fan 161a and the second fan 161b to turn on the power so that the air in the upper part of the kitchen space circulates into the top chamber 116 and flows over the outer surface of the first evaporator 211. The first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b absorb the heat in the multifunctional chamber 118, and transfer the absorbed heat to the first evaporation through the first superconducting element 32a and the second superconducting element 32b, respectively 211 (in this case, acting as a radiator). The first evaporator 211 transfers air from the first heat collector 31a and the second heat collector 31b to the air flowing through the outer surface thereof. The heated air is then emitted to the outside of the box 11 through the top opening 165 to cool the multifunctional chamber 118 to prevent the surface temperature of the thawed food from rising too fast, so as to ensure the uniform thawing of the food by the microwave. At the same time, the refrigeration system 21 may also be in operation. The high-temperature gas in the multifunctional chamber 118 flows through the outer surface of the second evaporator 212 through the ventilation holes 183a of the wind hood 183 to be cooled into low-temperature gas. The interference fan 71 blows the low-temperature gas upward obliquely to form cold air, which dissipates into the space of the multifunctional room 118, and plays a role in moderately adjusting the temperature in the multifunctional room 118, so as to prevent the food from being burnt due to excessive temperature.
在解冻过程中,如果食品内部温度达到预定温度,例如零下2度左右时,控制器13可将多功能室118内的温度控制在2度至8度范围内,以便对食品进行保鲜,确保冷冻食品在解冻后的鲜度。可选地,控制器13可控制负离子发生器61与电源接通,以便对食品进行杀菌。当解冻完成后,控制器13控制高压变压器53、干扰风扇71、负离子发生器61与电源断开,并通过控制电机171将顶开门164转动到关闭位置,整个解冻过程结束。During the thawing process, if the internal temperature of the food reaches a predetermined temperature, for example, about minus 2 degrees, the controller 13 can control the temperature in the multi-function room 118 within the range of 2 degrees to 8 degrees to keep the food fresh and ensure freezing The freshness of the food after thawing. Optionally, the controller 13 may control the negative ion generator 61 to be connected to the power source, so as to sterilize the food. When the thawing is completed, the controller 13 controls the high-voltage transformer 53, the interference fan 71, and the negative ion generator 61 to disconnect from the power supply, and controls the motor 171 to rotate the top opening door 164 to the closed position, and the entire thawing process ends.
本发明厨房空调一体机1通过上述的构造和配置,不仅有效地解决了厨房内环境调节设备少和厨房内其它家用设备功能单一的问题,因此有效节省了厨房设备的占用空间,而且该厨房空调一体机集空调、食品解冻、冷藏食品于一体,通过对厨房内环境温度的调节,有效保证了人们工作时的环境质量,通过对食品的快速解冻和冷藏食品,也方便了人们生活。Through the above-mentioned structure and configuration, the integrated kitchen air conditioner 1 of the present invention not only effectively solves the problems of less environmental adjustment equipment in the kitchen and single function of other household equipment in the kitchen, so that the space occupied by the kitchen equipment is effectively saved, and the kitchen air conditioner The all-in-one machine integrates air conditioning, food thawing, and refrigerated food. By adjusting the ambient temperature in the kitchen, it effectively guarantees the environmental quality of people at work. It also facilitates people's lives by quickly thawing and refrigerating food.
至此,已经结合附图所示优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对不同实施例的技术特征进行组合,也可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can combine the technical features of different embodiments, or make equivalent changes or replacements to related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will be implemented. It falls into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述厨房空调一体机包括:An integrated kitchen air conditioner, characterized in that the integrated kitchen air conditioner comprises:箱体,其包括彼此相邻的多功能室、后部室、和顶部室,所述多功能室配置成可由位于所述箱体的前壁上的前门打开和关闭,并且与所述后部室通过竖壁隔开,所述顶部室通过分隔壁与所述多功能室和后部室隔开,所述顶部室的顶部设有可打开和关闭的顶开门;和A box body, which includes a multi-function room, a rear room, and a top room adjacent to each other, the multi-function room is configured to be opened and closed by a front door located on the front wall of the box body, and pass through the rear room Separated by a vertical wall, the top room is separated from the multifunctional room and the rear room by a partition wall, and the top of the top room is provided with a top opening door that can be opened and closed; and制冷系统,其包括置于所述后部室中的制冷系统主体,与所述制冷系统主体形成第一制冷回路并置于所述顶部室中的第一蒸发器,以及与所述制冷系统主体形成第二制冷回路、置于所述多功能室中并安装在所述竖壁上的第二蒸发器。A refrigeration system including a refrigeration system main body placed in the rear chamber, a first refrigeration circuit formed with the refrigeration system main body and a first evaporator placed in the top chamber, and a first evaporator formed with the refrigeration system main body A second refrigeration circuit, a second evaporator placed in the multifunctional room and installed on the vertical wall.
- 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,在所述竖壁上还设有风罩和位于所述第二蒸发器下方的干扰风扇,所述风罩配置成覆盖所述第二蒸发器和干扰风扇,在所述风罩的对应所述第二蒸发器和所述干扰风扇的部分上都分布有通风孔。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a wind hood and an interference fan located below the second evaporator are further provided on the vertical wall, and the wind hood is configured to cover the first evaporator. The second evaporator and the interference fan are provided with ventilation holes on the part of the wind hood corresponding to the second evaporator and the interference fan.
- 根据权利要求2所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述厨房空调一体机包括布置在所述后部室中的微波产生装置,所述微波产生装置配置成可解冻所述多功能室内的食品。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the integrated kitchen air conditioner comprises a microwave generating device arranged in the rear chamber, and the microwave generating device is configured to defrost the food.
- 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述微波产生装置包括产生微波的磁控管和传导所述微波的波导管,所述磁控管固定在所述波导管的底部上,在所述竖壁上设有容纳所述波导管的通孔以便所述波导管的开口朝向所述多功能室,所述通孔位于所述第二蒸发器和所述干扰风扇之间。The integrated kitchen air conditioner of claim 3, wherein the microwave generating device comprises a magnetron that generates microwaves and a wave guide that conducts the microwaves, and the magnetron is fixed at the bottom of the wave guide On the vertical wall, a through hole for accommodating the wave guide is provided so that the opening of the wave guide faces the multifunctional room, and the through hole is located between the second evaporator and the interference fan .
- 根据权利要求4所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述干扰风扇具有金属叶轮,以便通过所述金属叶轮的转动将所述微波均匀分散到所述多功能室中。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein the interference fan has a metal impeller, so that the microwave is uniformly dispersed into the multifunctional room through the rotation of the metal impeller.
- 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述制冷系统主体布置在所述后部室的上部,并且所述微波产生装置布置在所述后部室的下部。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein the refrigeration system main body is arranged in the upper part of the rear chamber, and the microwave generating device is arranged in the lower part of the rear chamber.
- 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述厨房空调一体机包括集热器和配置成可将来自所述集热器的热量传导给所述第一蒸发器的超导热元件,所述集热器布置在所述多功能室的侧壁上。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the integrated kitchen air conditioner comprises a heat collector and a superconductor configured to conduct heat from the heat collector to the first evaporator The thermal element, the heat collector is arranged on the side wall of the multifunctional chamber.
- 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述厨房空调一体机包括配置成可驱动所述顶开门转动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构布置在与所述顶部室相邻的驱动室中,所述顶开门设有可延伸进入所述驱动室以与所述驱动机构形成连接的转轴。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the integrated kitchen air conditioner comprises a driving mechanism configured to drive the top opening door to rotate, and the driving mechanism is arranged adjacent to the top chamber. In the driving chamber, the top opening door is provided with a rotating shaft that can extend into the driving chamber to form a connection with the driving mechanism.
- 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,在所述多功能室中设有食品称重装置。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a food weighing device is provided in the multifunctional room.
- 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,在所述多功能室中设有负离子发生器,所述负离子发生器布置在所述多功能室的顶侧上。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a negative ion generator is provided in the multifunctional room, and the negative ion generator is arranged on the top side of the multifunctional room.
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CN110296480A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-10-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner used in kitchen all-in-one machine |
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