WO2020253252A1 - Air-conditioning all-in-one machine for kitchen - Google Patents

Air-conditioning all-in-one machine for kitchen Download PDF

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WO2020253252A1
WO2020253252A1 PCT/CN2020/075736 CN2020075736W WO2020253252A1 WO 2020253252 A1 WO2020253252 A1 WO 2020253252A1 CN 2020075736 W CN2020075736 W CN 2020075736W WO 2020253252 A1 WO2020253252 A1 WO 2020253252A1
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Prior art keywords
damper
air
air conditioner
heating chamber
kitchen
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PCT/CN2020/075736
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李书佳
黄罡
张乃伟
宋威
王立朋
孟相宏
曹师增
马春田
徐帅飞
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020253252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253252A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/028Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/029Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0373Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Abstract

An air-conditioning all-in-one machine for a kitchen, relating to the field of kitchen household appliances, aiming at solving the problems of single functions and large occupied space of the kitchen household appliance, and comprising: a housing comprising an air conditioner chamber and a heating chamber; a refrigeration system comprising a first refrigeration system in communication with the air conditioner chamber, wherein the air conditioner chamber is provided with a first air vent; the first air vent is provided with a first damper (4); the heating chamber is provided with a second air vent; the second air vent is provided with a second damper (43); a linkage device connected to the first damper (4) and the second damper (43), separately so as to drive the first damper (4) and the second damper (43) to open or close simultaneously; and a control device (65) used for controlling the first refrigeration system to refrigerate while the heating chamber works. The air-conditioning all-in-one machine for a kitchen achieves multiple functions of the kitchen household appliance, reduces the occupation area thereof, reduces the expenditure of a user on purchasing the household appliances, and can keep the kitchen temperature at the comfortable temperature stably.

Description

厨房空调一体机All-in-one kitchen air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及厨房家电设备领域,具体涉及一种厨房空调一体机。The invention relates to the field of kitchen household appliances, in particular to an integrated kitchen air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活节奏的加快和生活水平的提高,冰箱、微波炉等厨房家电基本已成为家庭必备。现有的冰箱、微波炉等厨房电器通常是独立设计制造的,功能单一,放置在厨房内占用空间较大。当人们在厨房烹煮食物或利用微波炉加热食物时,常常会产生大量的热气,热气会使厨房内的温度高于其他室内空间的温度。尤其在炎热的夏季,厨房内的高温会使用户产生不适感。With the acceleration of the pace of life and the improvement of living standards, kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens have basically become essential for families. Existing kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens are usually independently designed and manufactured with a single function and occupy a large space in the kitchen. When people cook food in the kitchen or use a microwave oven to heat food, a lot of heat is often generated, which makes the temperature in the kitchen higher than the temperature of other indoor spaces. Especially in the hot summer, the high temperature in the kitchen can make users feel uncomfortable.
为解决厨房内温度较高的问题,部分用户选择在厨房单独安装空调来降低厨房温度,但由于厨房空间通常较为封闭和紧凑,单独安装空调的成本很高,且占用的安装空间大,经济性较差。In order to solve the problem of high temperature in the kitchen, some users choose to install an air conditioner separately in the kitchen to reduce the temperature in the kitchen, but because the kitchen space is usually closed and compact, the cost of installing an air conditioner alone is high, and it takes up a large installation space and is economical Poor.
相应地,本领域需要一种厨房空调一体机来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, the art needs an integrated kitchen air conditioner to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有的厨房家电功能单一、占用空间大的问题,本发明提供了一种厨房空调一体机,该厨房空调一体机包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problems of single function and large space occupation of the existing kitchen appliances, the present invention provides an integrated kitchen air conditioner, which includes:
壳体,其包括空调室和加热室,制冷系统,其包括与所述空调室连通的第一制冷系统,所述空调室上设置有第一通风口,所述第一通风口处设置有第一风门,在所述第一风门打开的状态下,所述空调室与室内环境联通,以便在所述第一制冷系统的作用下向所述室内环境中输送冷风;所述加热室上设置有第二通风口,所述第二通风口处设置有第二风门,在所述第二风门打开的状态下,所述加热室与所述室内环境联通,以便将加热过程中所述加热室中的加热装置产生 的热气排出至所述室内环境中;联动装置,其分别与所述第一风门和所述第二风门连接,以便带动所述第一风门和所述第二风门同时开启或关闭;控制装置,其用于在所述加热室工作的同时控制所述第一制冷系统制冷。The housing includes an air-conditioning room and a heating room, a refrigeration system, which includes a first refrigeration system communicating with the air-conditioning room, the air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, and the first vent is provided with a A damper, when the first damper is opened, the air-conditioning room communicates with the indoor environment, so as to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system; the heating chamber is provided with A second air vent, a second air door is provided at the second air vent, and when the second air door is opened, the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment, so that the heating chamber can be The hot air generated by the heating device is discharged into the indoor environment; a linkage device, which is respectively connected with the first damper and the second damper, so as to drive the first damper and the second damper to open or close at the same time ; A control device, which is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述联动装置包括齿轮和与所述齿轮啮合的齿条,所述齿条包括第一齿条和第二齿条,所述第一齿条与所述第一风门连接,所述第二齿条和所述第二风门连接,以便使所述第一风门和所述第二风门能够同时开启或关闭。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the linkage device includes a gear and a rack meshed with the gear, the rack includes a first rack and a second rack, and the first rack and The first damper is connected, and the second rack is connected with the second damper, so that the first damper and the second damper can be opened or closed at the same time.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述壳体还包冰箱室,所述制冷系统还包括与所述冰箱室连通的第二制冷系统。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the housing further includes a refrigerator compartment, and the refrigeration system further includes a second refrigeration system communicating with the refrigerator compartment.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述第一制冷系统和所述第二制冷系统共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a part of a refrigerant pipeline.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述冰箱室包括冷藏室和/或冷冻室。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the refrigerator compartment includes a refrigerating compartment and/or a freezing compartment.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述空调室和所述加热室位于所述壳体的上部,所述压缩机、所述冷凝器位于所述壳体的底部,所述壳体的侧壁和/或底壁形成有若干通风孔。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the air-conditioning chamber and the heating chamber are located at the upper part of the housing, the compressor and the condenser are located at the bottom of the housing, and the housing A number of ventilation holes are formed on the side wall and/or bottom wall.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述加热装置包括高压变压器、磁控管和波导管,所述高压变压器与电源和所述磁控管连接,用于为所述磁控管提供工作电压以使其产生微波,所述波导管与所述磁控管连接,用于将所述微波输送至所述加热室内。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer, a magnetron and a wave guide, and the high-voltage transformer is connected to the power supply and the magnetron for providing the magnetron with The working voltage is used to generate microwaves, and the waveguide is connected to the magnetron for delivering the microwaves into the heating chamber.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述加热室内设置有称重传感器,所述控制装置包括控制器,所述称重传感器用于检测待加热物体的重量,所述控制器用于根据所述重量设定加热时间。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, a weighing sensor is provided in the heating chamber, the control device includes a controller, the weighing sensor is used for detecting the weight of the object to be heated, and the controller is used for The weight sets the heating time.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述加热室包括集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间,所述第二通风口形成在所述散热隔间上,所述热超导元件的一端延伸至所述集热侧壁内,另一端延伸至所述散热隔间内,以便使所述加热室内的热量经所述集热侧壁和所述热超导元件传导至所述散热隔间内并通过所述第二通风口排出至所述室内环境中。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the heating chamber includes a heat collecting side wall, a thermal superconducting element and a heat dissipation compartment, the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment, and the heat superconductor One end of the conductive element extends into the heat collection side wall, and the other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment, so that the heat in the heating chamber is conducted to the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element. The heat dissipation compartment is exhausted into the indoor environment through the second vent.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述第一通风口和所述第二通风口分别形成在所述壳体的顶面的两端。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the first vent and the second vent are respectively formed at both ends of the top surface of the housing.
本发明提供的厨房空调一体机,通过在一体机的壳体内分隔出空调室和加热室,使得该厨房空调一体机集空调功能和加热功能于一体,实现了厨房家电的多功能,减小了厨房家电的占地面积,减少了用户购置家电的支出,同时还能为用户提供一个舒适的室内空间;此外,通过设置联动装置,使得空调室的第一风门和加热室的第二风门能够在联动装置的带动下同步开启或关闭,又通过设置控制装置,使得在加热室工作的同时控制空调室工作,利用空调室产生的冷量迅速中和加热室产生的热量,从而使得厨房的室内温度能够稳定地保持在舒适温度,进而提升用户体验。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by the present invention separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces The floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user’s expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting up linkage devices, the first damper of the air-conditioning room and the second damper of the heating room can Driven by the linkage device, it can be turned on or off synchronously. The control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working. The cold energy generated by the air-conditioning room is used to quickly neutralize the heat generated by the heating room, thereby making the kitchen indoor temperature. It can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.
进一步地,通过将壳体分隔出冰箱室,实现了该厨房家电集空调、冰箱、微波炉功能为一体的目的,既有利于节约安装所需的空间,有利于降低能耗,还能够方便用户操作,提升生活便利性。Furthermore, by partitioning the housing out of the refrigerator compartment, the kitchen appliance integrates the functions of air conditioner, refrigerator, and microwave oven, which not only saves installation space, reduces energy consumption, but also facilitates user operation , Improve the convenience of life.
进一步地,空调室和冰箱室通过共用制冷系统中的压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀及部分冷媒管路,仅在冷媒进入蒸发器前通过分支管路将冷媒分流并因此形成第一制冷系统和第二制冷系统,这样,在同时实现了空调功能和冰箱功能的前提下,最大限度地降低了该厨房家电的硬件配置的数量,从而降低用户购置电器的支出。Further, the air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and part of the refrigerant pipeline in the refrigeration system, and only divide the refrigerant through the branch pipeline before the refrigerant enters the evaporator, thus forming the first refrigeration system and The second refrigeration system, in this way, on the premise that the air conditioning function and the refrigerator function are realized at the same time, the number of hardware configurations of the kitchen appliances is minimized, thereby reducing the user's expenditure for purchasing appliances.
进一步地,通过将空调室和加热室设置在壳体的上部,将压缩机、冷凝器等设置在壳体的底部,使得空调室输出的冷风与加热室输出的热气能够快速混匀,从而避免室内温度不均匀的现象,且将空调室设置在壳体的上部有利于冷量和热量的扩散。Furthermore, by arranging the air-conditioning room and the heating room on the upper part of the housing, and arranging the compressor, condenser, etc. at the bottom of the housing, the cold air output from the air-conditioning room and the hot air output from the heating room can be quickly mixed, thereby avoiding The phenomenon of uneven indoor temperature, and arranging the air-conditioning room on the upper part of the shell is beneficial to the diffusion of cold and heat.
进一步地,通过设置称重传感器和控制器,实现了加热时间的智能设定,既可避免过度加热,又可以避免加热不彻底。Further, by setting the load cell and the controller, the intelligent setting of the heating time is realized, which can avoid overheating and incomplete heating.
进一步地,通过在加热室设置集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间,能够将加热室内的热量迅速集中并传导至室内环境中,加速加热室内热量的释放。Further, by arranging the heat collecting side wall, the thermal superconducting element and the heat dissipation compartment in the heating chamber, the heat in the heating chamber can be quickly concentrated and conducted to the indoor environment, and the heat release in the heating chamber can be accelerated.
进一步地,通过将第一通风口和第二通风口分别形成在壳体的顶面的两端,既有利于联动装置的设置,还有利于冷量和热量的均匀扩散。Further, by forming the first vent and the second vent respectively on the two ends of the top surface of the housing, it is not only beneficial to the arrangement of the linkage device, but also beneficial to the uniform diffusion of cold and heat.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明的厨房空调一体机,附图中:The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A向剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
图3为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的外观示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门闭合时的状态;4 is a top view of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are closed;
图5为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门打开时的状态;Figure 5 is a top view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are opened;
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、微负离子发生器;2、风门位置传感器;3、第一送风风扇;4、第一风门;5、第一蒸发器;6、第一电磁阀;7、第一防护板;8、置物架;9、第一温度传感器;10、磁控管;11、波导管;12、第一接水盘;13、第一支撑底板;14、第一承重支架;15、隔温板;16、第二电磁阀;17、回风板;18、第二送风风扇;19、支撑隔板;20、第二蒸发器;21、第二温度传感器;22、载物架;23、第二接水盘;24、回风口;25、第二支撑底板;26、第二承重支架;27、膨胀阀;28、支腿;29、底壁;30、冷凝器;31、压缩机;32、底部侧壁;33、第二称重传感器;34、第二称重过渡模块;35、隔温板;36、第一称重过渡模块;37、第一称重传感器;38、集热片;39、集热箱体;40、中心温度传感器;41、热超导元件;42、散热风扇;43、第二风门;44、连接板;45、风门滑轨;46、齿条;47、齿条导轨;48、齿轮;49、顶壁;50、隔离护罩;51、电机;52、电机支架;53、第二防护板;54、高压二极管;55、高压变压器;56、微型电机;57、第一密封件;58、第二密封件;59、回风风扇;60、回风隔板;61、第二开门位置传感器;62、第二开门;63、第一开门位置传感器;64、第一开门;65、控制装置。1. Micro negative ion generator; 2. Air door position sensor; 3. First air supply fan; 4. First air door; 5. First evaporator; 6. First solenoid valve; 7. First protective plate; 8. Shelf; 9, the first temperature sensor; 10, the magnetron; 11, the wave guide; 12, the first water tray; 13, the first supporting bottom plate; 14, the first load-bearing bracket; 15, the temperature insulation plate; 16 , The second solenoid valve; 17, the return air plate; 18, the second air supply fan; 19, the support partition; 20, the second evaporator; 21, the second temperature sensor; 22, the carrier; 23, the second Receiving pan; 24, return air outlet; 25, second supporting floor; 26, second bearing support; 27, expansion valve; 28, outriggers; 29, bottom wall; 30, condenser; 31, compressor; 32, Bottom side wall; 33, the second weighing sensor; 34, the second weighing transition module; 35, the temperature insulation plate; 36, the first weighing transition module; 37, the first weighing sensor; 38, the heat collector; 39. Heat collection box; 40. Central temperature sensor; 41. Thermal superconducting element; 42, cooling fan; 43. Second damper; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Damper slide; 46. Rack; 47. Gear Rails; 48, gear; 49, top wall; 50, isolation shield; 51, motor; 52, motor support; 53, second protective plate; 54, high-voltage diode; 55, high-voltage transformer; 56, micro motor; 57 58. Second seal; 59. Return air fan; 60. Return air baffle; 61. Second door opening position sensor; 62. Second door opening; 63. First door opening position sensor; 64. The first door opening; 65. Control device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
另外,为了更好地说明本发明,在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节,本领域技术人员应当理解,没有某些具体细节,本发明同样可以实施。在一些实例中,对于本领域技术人员熟知的空调制冷原理、冰箱制冷原理、微波炉的微波原理等未作详细描述,以便于凸显本发明的主旨。In addition, in order to better explain the present invention, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can also be implemented without some specific details. In some examples, the principles of air conditioning and refrigeration, refrigerator refrigeration principles, and microwave principles of microwave ovens, which are well known to those skilled in the art, have not been described in detail, so as to highlight the gist of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The term of the indicated direction or positional relationship is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for ease of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
参照图1-图5,图1为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的剖视图;图2为图1的A-A向剖视图;图3为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的外观示意图;图4为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门闭合时的状态;图5为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门打开时的状态。1 to 5, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the line AA of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are closed; FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows The state when the first damper and the second damper are opened.
本实施例提供的厨房空调一体机包括:The integrated kitchen air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes:
壳体,其包括空调室、加热室和冰箱室,空调室和冰箱室均连通有制冷系统,其中第一制冷系统与空调室连通,第二制冷系统与冰箱室连通。第一制冷系统和第二制冷系统共用压缩机、冷凝器、 膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。空调室上设置有第一通风口,第一通风口设置在壳体的顶面的左端,第一通风口处设置有第一风门,在第一风门打开的状态下,空调室与室内环境联通,以便在第一制冷系统的作用下向室内环境中输送冷风。加热室上设置有第二通风口,第二通风口设置在壳体的顶面的右端,第二通风口处设置有第二风门,在第二风门打开的状态下,加热室与室内环境联通,以便将加热过程中加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至室内环境中。优选地,第二通风口的位置和/或朝向设置成使得加热过程中的热气与第一通风口中流出的冷风至少部分交汇,这样可以加速热气的降温速度。厨房空调一体机还包括联动装置,其分别与第一风门和第二风门连接,以便带动第一风门和第二风门同时开启或关闭。厨房空调一体机还包括控制装置,其用于在加热室工作的同时控制第一制冷系统制冷。The housing includes an air-conditioning room, a heating room and a refrigerator room. The air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room are connected with a refrigeration system, wherein the first refrigeration system is connected with the air-conditioning room, and the second refrigeration system is connected with the refrigerator room. The first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve and part of the refrigerant pipeline. The air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, the first vent is provided at the left end of the top surface of the housing, and the first vent is provided with a first damper. When the first damper is opened, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system. The heating chamber is provided with a second vent, the second vent is provided at the right end of the top surface of the shell, and the second vent is provided with a second damper. When the second damper is opened, the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to exhaust the hot air generated by the heating device in the heating chamber into the indoor environment during the heating process. Preferably, the position and/or orientation of the second vent is set such that the hot air during heating and the cold air flowing out of the first vent at least partially meet, so that the cooling rate of the hot air can be accelerated. The integrated kitchen air conditioner also includes a linkage device which is respectively connected with the first damper and the second damper to drive the first damper and the second damper to open or close simultaneously. The integrated kitchen air conditioner also includes a control device, which is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
具体地,参照图1和图2,壳体的外壁由第一防护板7、第二防护板53、顶壁49、底壁29、隔温板围成,壳体的内部通过若干隔温板分隔形成不同的间室。本实施例中壳体包含空调室、冰箱室和加热室,可以理解的是,该厨房空调一体机还可以仅设置空调室和加热室。空调室和加热室位于壳体的上部;制冷系统中的压缩机31、冷凝器30、膨胀阀27位于壳体的底部,具体设置在底壁29上方;壳体的侧壁和/或底壁形成有若干通风孔,本实施例中,底部侧壁32上形成有若干通风孔,第二防护板53上形成有用于为空调提供进风的通风孔,底壁29上形成的通风孔用于冷凝器30的散热。可以理解的是,可以仅在侧壁或底壁29上形成通风孔。壳体通过支腿28支撑并置于地面上。Specifically, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the outer wall of the housing is surrounded by a first protective plate 7, a second protective plate 53, a top wall 49, a bottom wall 29, and a temperature insulating plate. The inside of the housing passes through a number of temperature insulating plates. Separate to form different compartments. In this embodiment, the housing includes an air-conditioning room, a refrigerator room, and a heating room. It can be understood that the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine may also only be provided with an air-conditioning room and a heating room. The air-conditioning room and the heating room are located at the upper part of the shell; the compressor 31, the condenser 30, and the expansion valve 27 in the refrigeration system are located at the bottom of the shell, specifically above the bottom wall 29; the side walls and/or the bottom wall of the shell A number of ventilation holes are formed. In this embodiment, a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 32, the second protective plate 53 is formed with ventilation holes for supplying air to the air conditioner, and the ventilation holes formed on the bottom wall 29 are used for Heat dissipation of the condenser 30. It can be understood that ventilation holes may be formed only on the side wall or the bottom wall 29. The housing is supported by legs 28 and placed on the ground.
压缩机31、冷凝器30、膨胀阀27和蒸发器通过冷媒管路连通并形成循环通路。蒸发器包括与空调室连通的第一蒸发器5和与冰箱室连通的第二蒸发器20,冷媒从膨胀阀27流出后分成两个支路,一路流入第一蒸发器5中,一路流入第二蒸发器20中,从第一蒸发器5和第二蒸发器20流出的冷媒汇集后进入压缩机31。在进入第一蒸发器5的冷媒支路上连接有第一电磁阀6,在进入第二蒸发器20的冷媒支路上连接有第二电磁阀16,通过电磁阀的动作来控制冷媒支路的通断,进而控制该一体机的工作模式。The compressor 31, the condenser 30, the expansion valve 27, and the evaporator communicate with each other through a refrigerant pipeline and form a circulation path. The evaporator includes a first evaporator 5 communicating with the air conditioning chamber and a second evaporator 20 communicating with the refrigerator chamber. The refrigerant flows out of the expansion valve 27 and is divided into two branches, one flowing into the first evaporator 5, and one flowing into the second evaporator. In the second evaporator 20, the refrigerant flowing out from the first evaporator 5 and the second evaporator 20 is collected and enters the compressor 31. A first solenoid valve 6 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the first evaporator 5, and a second solenoid valve 16 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the second evaporator 20. The operation of the solenoid valve controls the communication of the refrigerant branch. To control the working mode of the all-in-one machine.
下面分别对空调室、加热室和冰箱室的配置及其工作过程进行详细阐述。The configuration and working process of the air-conditioning room, heating room and refrigerator room are described in detail below.
参照图1,第一蒸发器5安装在加热室内凹形成的平台上,第一蒸发器5和第一风扇临近空调室的第一通风口设置,第一风扇用于驱动空调室内的空气流通,空气流通过程为:厨房内温度较高的空气经第一防护板7上的通风孔进入空调室内,与第一蒸发器5换热降温后,在第一风扇的驱动下从第一通风口排出至室内环境中,在此过程中,第一电磁阀6开启。1, the first evaporator 5 is installed on a platform formed by a recess in the heating chamber. The first evaporator 5 and the first fan are arranged adjacent to the first vent of the air-conditioning room. The first fan is used to drive air circulation in the air-conditioning room. The air circulation process is: the higher temperature air in the kitchen enters the air-conditioning room through the ventilation holes on the first protective plate 7, and after heat exchange with the first evaporator 5 to cool down, it is discharged from the first vent under the driving of the first fan In the indoor environment, during this process, the first solenoid valve 6 is opened.
参照图2,加热室位于冰箱室的上方,加热室的第二通风口位于加热室的顶部,具体地,第二通风口位于壳体的顶面的右端。加热室的底部通过隔温板15与下方的冰箱室隔离开,隔温板15的上方依次设置有第一承重支架14、第一称重过渡模块36、第一称重传感器37和第一支撑底板13,第一称重传感器37用于检测待加热物体的重量,控制装置65中包含用于根据待加热物体的重量设定加热时间的控制器。2, the heating chamber is located above the refrigerator compartment, and the second vent of the heating chamber is located at the top of the heating chamber. Specifically, the second vent is located at the right end of the top surface of the housing. The bottom of the heating chamber is separated from the refrigerator compartment below by a temperature insulating plate 15. A first load-bearing bracket 14, a first weighing transition module 36, a first weighing sensor 37, and a first support are arranged in sequence above the temperature insulating plate 15 The bottom plate 13 and the first load cell 37 are used for detecting the weight of the object to be heated, and the control device 65 includes a controller for setting the heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated.
加热室连接有加热装置,利用该加热装置加热待加热物体的原理与微波炉的原理类似,具体可以实现物体的加热和解冻。参照图2,该加热装置包括高压变压器55、磁控管10和波导管11,高压变压器55与电源和磁控管10连接,用于为磁控管10提供工作电压以使其产生微波,波导管11与磁控管10连接,用于将微波输送至加热室内。高压变压器55与磁控管10之间连接有高压二极管54,高压变压器55安装在与加热室的侧壁连接的横向平台上。在加热室内安装有微负离子发生器1,用于对加热室的内环境进行杀菌。在临近微负离子发生器1的位置处设置有风门位置传感器2,风门位置传感器2用于检测两个风门的位置,从而有助于判断风门的开闭程度。在加热室内还设置有中心温度传感器40,中心温度传感器40主要用于检测待加热物体的温度。在加热室的右侧面设置有集热侧壁、热超导元件41和散热隔间,第二通风口形成在散热隔间上。该集热侧壁包括集热箱体39和设置在集热箱体39内的若干集热片38,热超导元件41的一端延伸至集热侧壁内,即延伸至集热片38内,另一端延伸至散热隔间内;散热隔间内设置有散热风扇42,散热风扇42能够促使散热隔间内的空气流通,以便使加 热室内的热气经集热侧壁和热超导元件41传导至散热隔间内并通过第二通风口排出至室内环境中。The heating chamber is connected with a heating device, and the principle of using the heating device to heat the object to be heated is similar to that of the microwave oven, and specifically can realize the heating and thawing of the object. 2, the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer 55, a magnetron 10, and a waveguide 11. The high-voltage transformer 55 is connected to a power supply and the magnetron 10, and is used to provide a working voltage for the magnetron 10 to generate microwaves. The tube 11 is connected with the magnetron 10, and is used to transport microwaves into the heating chamber. A high voltage diode 54 is connected between the high voltage transformer 55 and the magnetron 10, and the high voltage transformer 55 is installed on a horizontal platform connected to the side wall of the heating chamber. A micro negative ion generator 1 is installed in the heating chamber to sterilize the internal environment of the heating chamber. A damper position sensor 2 is provided at a position adjacent to the micro-negative ion generator 1, and the damper position sensor 2 is used to detect the positions of the two damper, thereby helping to determine the degree of opening and closing of the damper. A central temperature sensor 40 is also provided in the heating chamber, and the central temperature sensor 40 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated. A heat collection side wall, a thermal superconducting element 41 and a heat dissipation compartment are provided on the right side of the heating chamber, and the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment. The heat collection side wall includes a heat collection box 39 and a number of heat collection fins 38 arranged in the heat collection box 39. One end of the thermal superconducting element 41 extends into the heat collection side wall, that is, extends into the heat collection fin 38 , The other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment; a heat dissipation fan 42 is provided in the heat dissipation compartment, and the heat dissipation fan 42 can promote the air circulation in the heat dissipation compartment, so that the hot air in the heating chamber passes through the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element 41 Conducted to the heat dissipation compartment and exhausted to the indoor environment through the second vent.
冰箱室设置在加热室的下方,冰箱室除包括用于冷藏或冷冻食物的间室外,还包括用于循环流通空气的回风通道,回风通道通过具有保温性能的隔温板隔离开来。首先参照图1,冰箱室中用于冷藏或冷冻食物的间室由底部的隔温板35、侧面的隔温板35和顶部的支撑隔板19围设形成。底部的隔温板35设置在底部侧壁32的上方,参照图3,底部侧壁32上形成有若干通风孔。底部的隔温板35上方依次设置有第二承重支架26、第二称重过渡模块34、第二称重传感器33和第二支撑底板25,第二称重传感器33用于检测冷藏或冷冻的物体的重量。The refrigerator compartment is arranged below the heating compartment. In addition to the compartment used for refrigerating or freezing food, the refrigerator compartment also includes a return air passage for circulating air. The return air passage is isolated by a temperature insulating plate with heat preservation performance. First, referring to FIG. 1, the compartment for refrigerating or freezing food in the refrigerator compartment is enclosed and formed by a temperature insulating plate 35 at the bottom, a temperature insulating plate 35 on the side and a supporting partition 19 at the top. The bottom temperature insulation plate 35 is arranged above the bottom side wall 32. Referring to FIG. 3, a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 32. A second load-bearing bracket 26, a second weighing transition module 34, a second weighing sensor 33, and a second supporting bottom plate 25 are sequentially arranged above the temperature insulating plate 35 at the bottom. The second weighing sensor 33 is used to detect refrigeration or freezing The weight of the object.
在加热室的侧壁设置有第一温度传感器9,在冰箱室的侧壁设置有第二温度传感器21,以分别检测间室内的温度。A first temperature sensor 9 is provided on the side wall of the heating chamber, and a second temperature sensor 21 is provided on the side wall of the refrigerator compartment to respectively detect the temperature in the compartment.
参照图2,在冰箱室的后部竖向设置有回风隔板60,回风隔板60上形成有若干回风口24,回风隔板60与横向的隔温板15、隔温板35、壳体后面的第二防护板53等共同围设出供空气循环流通的回风通道,在该回风通道内设置有回风风扇59,在支撑隔板19的上方设置有第二蒸发器20和第二送风风扇18,第二蒸发器20内流通从膨胀阀27输出的冷媒。在回风隔板60的顶部连接有回风板17,回风板17通过微型电机56驱动,回风板17与回风隔板60连接的位置处分别设置有第一密封件57和第二密封件58,以提高回风通道的密封性能。冰箱室内的空气的流通方向参照图2,在第二送风风扇18的作用下,从第二蒸发器20输出的冷风经支撑隔板19上的通孔进入冰箱室内,再经由回风隔板60上的回风口24进入回风通道中,在回风风扇59的驱动下经回风板17处的开口到达第二蒸发器20,实现了空气的循环流通。2, a return air baffle 60 is vertically arranged at the rear of the refrigerator compartment, and a number of return air openings 24 are formed on the return air baffle 60. The return air baffle 60 is connected to the horizontal temperature insulation plate 15 and the temperature insulation plate 35. , The second protective plate 53 behind the casing and the like jointly enclose a return air passage for air circulation, a return air fan 59 is provided in the return air passage, and a second evaporator is provided above the support partition 19 20 and the second blower fan 18, and the refrigerant output from the expansion valve 27 flows in the second evaporator 20. A return air plate 17 is connected to the top of the return air partition 60, and the return air plate 17 is driven by a micro-motor 56. A first sealing member 57 and a second sealing member 57 and a second sealing member 57 are respectively provided at the position where the return air plate 17 and the return air partition 60 are connected. Seal 58 to improve the sealing performance of the return air passage. The circulation direction of the air in the refrigerator compartment refers to Fig. 2. Under the action of the second air blowing fan 18, the cold air output from the second evaporator 20 enters the refrigerator compartment through the through holes on the support partition 19, and then through the return air partition The return air opening 24 on the 60 enters the return air passage, and is driven by the return air fan 59 to reach the second evaporator 20 through the opening at the return air plate 17 to realize the circulation of air.
在加热室内设置有置物架8,置物架8的下方设置有第一接水盘12,以收集加热过程中形成的水。在冰箱室内设置有载物架22,用于放置需冷藏或冷冻的物体,在载物架22的下方设置有第二接水盘23,用于承接加热室内汇聚的水。A shelf 8 is arranged in the heating chamber, and a first water receiving tray 12 is arranged under the shelf 8 to collect water formed during the heating process. A carrier 22 is provided in the refrigerator compartment for placing objects that need to be refrigerated or frozen, and a second water receiving tray 23 is provided under the carrier 22 for receiving water collected in the heating chamber.
该厨房空调一体机在工作时,若用户选择启动加热模式,则控制装置65会控制该厨房空调一体机同时启动空调模式;若用户选择启动空调模式,则控制装置65不需要控制加热模式同时启动。When the kitchen air conditioner is working, if the user chooses to start the heating mode, the control device 65 will control the kitchen air conditioner to start the air conditioning mode at the same time; if the user chooses to start the air conditioning mode, the control device 65 does not need to control the heating mode to start at the same time .
下面参照图1、图2、图4和图5对本发明实施例中的联动装置进行描述。本实施例中的联动装置包括驱动单元和传动单元,驱动单元包括电机51,传动单元包括齿轮48和与齿轮48啮合的齿条46。参照图2,电机51安装在电机支架52上,电机51的输出端与齿轮48连接。参照图1,齿条46包括第一齿条和第二齿条,第一齿条与第一风门4连接,第二齿条和第二风门43连接,齿条46能够沿齿条导轨47滑动,第一风门4和第二风门43能够沿风门滑轨45滑动,其中第二齿条通过连接板44与第二风门43固定连接,以使第二齿条能够顺利带动第二风门43滑动。这样设置联动装置,可以使第一风门4和第二风门43同时开启或关闭。参照图4,图4示出了第一风门4和第二风门43在关闭情形下的状态,参照图5,图5示出了第一风门4和第二风门43在打开情形下的状态。可以理解的是,散热隔间内的散热风扇42还可以设置在右侧,这样可使得从散热隔间排出的热气能够向着空调室的第一通风口流动,以加快冷风与热气的混合,加速热气的降温。为保护联动装置不被加热室的热气侵蚀,联动装置借助隔离护罩50进行防护。The linkage device in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5. The linkage device in this embodiment includes a driving unit and a transmission unit. The driving unit includes a motor 51. The transmission unit includes a gear 48 and a rack 46 meshing with the gear 48. 2, the motor 51 is installed on the motor support 52, and the output end of the motor 51 is connected to the gear 48. 1, the rack 46 includes a first rack and a second rack. The first rack is connected to the first damper 4, and the second rack is connected to the second damper 43. The rack 46 can slide along the rack guide rail 47. The first damper 4 and the second damper 43 can slide along the damper sliding rail 45, and the second rack is fixedly connected to the second damper 43 through the connecting plate 44, so that the second rack can smoothly drive the second damper 43 to slide. By setting the linkage device in this way, the first damper 4 and the second damper 43 can be opened or closed at the same time. Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 shows the state of the first damper 4 and the second damper 43 in a closed state, and referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 shows the state of the first damper 4 and the second damper 43 in an open state. It is understandable that the heat dissipation fan 42 in the heat dissipation compartment can also be arranged on the right side, so that the hot air discharged from the heat dissipation compartment can flow toward the first vent of the air-conditioning room, so as to speed up the mixing of the cold air and the hot air. Cooling of the heat. In order to protect the linkage device from being corroded by the hot air of the heating chamber, the linkage device is protected by an isolation shield 50.
替代性的,联动装置还可以采用电磁吸附的方式实现,例如将第一齿条和第二齿条分别替换为第一磁构件和第二磁构件,第一磁构件和第二磁构件的极性相同;将齿轮和电机替换为可变极性的电磁装置,当空调室或加热室未工作时,电磁装置的极性与第一磁构件和第二磁构件的极性相同,同性相斥,使得第一风门和第二风门处于闭合状态;当需要打开风门时,改变电磁装置的极性,例如通过改变电流方向来改变极性,电磁装置能够同时吸附第一磁构件和第二磁构件,进而同时打开第一风门和第二风门。Alternatively, the linkage device can also be realized by electromagnetic adsorption. For example, the first rack and the second rack are replaced with the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and the poles of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member Same gender; replace the gear and motor with a variable-polarity electromagnetic device. When the air-conditioning room or heating room is not working, the polarity of the electromagnetic device is the same as that of the first and second magnetic members, and the same sex repels each other , Make the first damper and the second damper in a closed state; when you need to open the damper, change the polarity of the electromagnetic device, for example, by changing the direction of the current to change the polarity, the electromagnetic device can simultaneously adsorb the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member , And then simultaneously open the first damper and the second damper.
参照图3,加热室设置有第一开门64,控制装置65设置在第一开门64的门体上,控制装置65除包括控制器外,还包括显示面板,显示面板实现与用户的交互,可以接收用户的各种输入设定,以及对一体机的内环境情况进行显示。冰箱室设置有第二开门62。第一开门64的开合程度通过第一开门位置传感器63测定,第二开门62的开合程度通过第二开门位置传感器61测定。3, the heating chamber is provided with a first door 64, and a control device 65 is provided on the door of the first door 64. In addition to the controller, the control device 65 also includes a display panel. The display panel can interact with the user. Receive various input settings from the user, and display the internal environment of the all-in-one machine. The refrigerator compartment is provided with a second opening door 62. The opening and closing degree of the first door 64 is measured by the first door opening position sensor 63, and the opening and closing degree of the second door 62 is measured by the second door opening position sensor 61.
下面对该厨房空调一体机的工作过程进行详细描述。The working process of the integrated kitchen air conditioner is described in detail below.
该厨房空调一体机的空调模式的工作过程如下:The working process of the air conditioning mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
当厨房中温度较高时,用户通过控制装置65选择开启该厨房空调一体机的空调模式,此时并不需要开启加热模式;空调模式开启后,空调室内的电机51驱动齿轮48转动,齿轮48带动第一风门4打开;控制装置65控制第一送风风扇3、第一电磁阀6、压缩机31、冷凝器30的风扇部件运行,第一送风风扇3将第一蒸发器5处产生的冷风向外吹送至室内环境中,从而起到调节厨房温度的目的。When the temperature in the kitchen is high, the user selects to turn on the air conditioning mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated unit through the control device 65, and the heating mode does not need to be turned on at this time; after the air conditioning mode is turned on, the motor 51 in the air conditioning room drives the gear 48 to rotate, and the gear 48 Drive the first air door 4 to open; the control device 65 controls the operation of the fan components of the first air blowing fan 3, the first solenoid valve 6, the compressor 31, and the condenser 30, and the first air blowing fan 3 generates the air at the first evaporator 5. The cold wind blows out into the indoor environment, so as to adjust the temperature of the kitchen.
该厨房空调一体机的加热模式的工作过程如下:The working process of the heating mode of the kitchen air conditioner is as follows:
将待加热的物体放置在置物架8上,第一温度传感器9用于检测加热室内的温度,中心温度传感器40主要用于检测待加热物体的温度,微负离子发生器1主要用于待加热物体的杀菌,第一称重传感器37根据待加热物体的重量自动设定合适的加热时间,当然加热时间也可人工设定;待确定加热时间后,空调室内的电机51驱动齿轮48转动,齿轮48带动第一风门4和第二风门43同时打开;控制装置65控制第一送风风扇3、第一电磁阀6、压缩机31、冷凝器30的风扇等部件运行,空调室开始制冷;在空调室制冷的同时、之前或之后,控制装置65控制高压变压器55与电源接通,高压变压器55为磁控管10提供工作电压以使其产生微波,波导管11与磁控管10连接,用于将微波输送至加热室内,在微波作用下待加热物体开始快速加热;加热过程中产生的热量通过集热侧壁进行收集,收集的热量通过热超导元件41传递到散热隔间内,散热隔间内的散热风扇42将热气排出至室内环境中。由于加热的同时、之前或之后开启了空调模式,使得空调模式下产生的冷风能够与加热排出的热气中和,迅速降低热气的温度,使厨房温度始终保持在舒适温度。Place the object to be heated on the shelf 8. The first temperature sensor 9 is used to detect the temperature in the heating chamber, the central temperature sensor 40 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated, and the micro negative ion generator 1 is mainly used for the object to be heated. The first load cell 37 automatically sets the appropriate heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated. Of course, the heating time can also be set manually; after the heating time is determined, the motor 51 in the air-conditioned room drives the gear 48 to rotate, and the gear 48 Drive the first damper 4 and the second damper 43 to open at the same time; the control device 65 controls the operation of the first blowing fan 3, the first solenoid valve 6, the compressor 31, the fan of the condenser 30, etc., and the air-conditioning room starts to cool; At the same time, before or after the room is cooled, the control device 65 controls the high-voltage transformer 55 to be connected to the power supply. The high-voltage transformer 55 provides a working voltage for the magnetron 10 to generate microwaves. The waveguide 11 is connected to the magnetron 10 for The microwave is transported to the heating chamber, and the object to be heated starts to be heated rapidly under the action of the microwave; the heat generated during the heating process is collected through the heat collecting side wall, and the collected heat is transferred to the heat dissipation compartment through the thermal superconducting element 41, and the heat dissipation partition The cooling fan 42 in the room discharges the hot air into the indoor environment. Since the air conditioning mode is turned on at the same time, before or after heating, the cold air generated in the air conditioning mode can be neutralized with the hot air discharged from the heating, and the temperature of the hot air is quickly reduced, so that the kitchen temperature is always kept at a comfortable temperature.
该厨房空调一体机的冰箱模式的工作过程如下:The working process of the refrigerator mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
当该厨房空调一体机配置有冰箱室时,该厨房空调一体机的冰箱模式通常状态下是始终运行的。以冷藏室为例,需要冷藏的物体放置在载物架22上,第二称重传感器33检测物体的重量,控制装置65可以根据物体的重量调节制冷量,以使冰箱室内的温度快速达到设定的冷藏温度,冷藏温度可以人工设定,也可以为默认温度;冰箱制冷过程中,第二送风风扇18、压缩机31、第二电磁阀16、回风板17等均为打开状态,回风板17通过微型电机56带动开启,第二送风风扇18 将第二蒸发器20处产生的冷风向下吹,冷风经支撑隔板19上的通孔进入到冷藏室内;冷风吸收物体的热量后温度升高,在回风风扇59和第二送风风扇18的共同作用下经回风口24进入到回风通道内并流通至第二蒸发器20,实现冷藏室内的空气的循环流通,在空气循环流通的过程中带走待冷藏物体的热量。When the integrated kitchen air conditioner is equipped with a refrigerator compartment, the refrigerator mode of the integrated kitchen air conditioner always runs in a normal state. Taking a refrigerator room as an example, the object to be refrigerated is placed on the carrier 22, the second load cell 33 detects the weight of the object, and the control device 65 can adjust the cooling capacity according to the weight of the object, so that the temperature in the refrigerator can quickly reach the set point. The refrigerating temperature can be set manually or the default temperature. During the refrigeration process of the refrigerator, the second air supply fan 18, the compressor 31, the second solenoid valve 16, the return air plate 17, etc. are all open. The return air plate 17 is turned on by the micro-motor 56. The second air blowing fan 18 blows the cold air generated at the second evaporator 20 downwards, and the cold air enters the refrigerating room through the through holes on the supporting partition 19; The temperature rises after the heat, and under the combined action of the return air fan 59 and the second air supply fan 18, it enters into the return air passage through the air return opening 24 and circulates to the second evaporator 20 to realize the circulation of air in the refrigerating room. In the process of air circulation, the heat of the objects to be refrigerated is taken away.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的冰箱室是以冷藏室为例的,可以理解的是,冰箱室还可以设置为冷冻室,或者同时设置有冷藏室和冷冻室,同时设置冷藏室和冷冻室时,仅需要将从膨胀阀27流出的冷媒继续进行分流,以及通过控制冷媒的流量来控制间室内的温度即可。It should be noted that the refrigerator compartment in this embodiment is an example of a refrigerator compartment. It is understandable that the refrigerator compartment can also be set as a freezer compartment, or a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time, and a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time. It is only necessary to continue to divide the refrigerant flowing out of the expansion valve 27 and to control the temperature in the compartment by controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant.
本发明提供的厨房空调一体机,通过在一体机的壳体内分隔出空调室和加热室,使得该厨房空调一体机集空调功能和加热功能于一体,实现了厨房家电的多功能,减小了厨房家电的占地面积,减少了用户购置家电的支出,同时还能为用户提供一个舒适的室内空间;此外,通过设置联动装置,使得空调室的第一风门和加热室的第二风门能够在联动装置的带动下同步开启或关闭,又通过设置控制装置,使得在加热室工作的同时控制空调室工作,利用空调室产生的冷量迅速中和加热室产生的热量,从而使得厨房的室内温度能够稳定地保持在舒适温度,进而提升用户体验。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by the present invention separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces The floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user’s expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting up linkage devices, the first damper of the air-conditioning room and the second damper of the heating room can Driven by the linkage device, it can be turned on or off synchronously. The control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working. The cold energy generated by the air-conditioning room is used to quickly neutralize the heat generated by the heating room, thereby making the kitchen indoor temperature. It can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述厨房空调一体机包括:An integrated kitchen air conditioner, characterized in that, the integrated kitchen air conditioner comprises:
    壳体,其包括空调室和加热室,The housing, which includes an air-conditioning room and a heating room,
    制冷系统,其包括与所述空调室连通的第一制冷系统,A refrigeration system, which includes a first refrigeration system communicating with the air-conditioning chamber,
    所述空调室上设置有第一通风口,所述第一通风口处设置有第一风门,在所述第一风门打开的状态下,所述空调室与室内环境联通,以便在所述第一制冷系统的作用下向所述室内环境中输送冷风;The air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, and a first damper is provided at the first vent. When the first damper is opened, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment, so that the Deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of a refrigeration system;
    所述加热室上设置有第二通风口,所述第二通风口处设置有第二风门,在所述第二风门打开的状态下,所述加热室与所述室内环境联通,以便将加热过程中所述加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至所述室内环境中;The heating chamber is provided with a second vent, and the second vent is provided with a second damper. When the second damper is opened, the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment to heat During the process, the hot air generated by the heating device in the heating chamber is discharged into the indoor environment;
    联动装置,其分别与所述第一风门和所述第二风门连接,以便带动所述第一风门和所述第二风门同时开启或关闭;Linkage devices, which are respectively connected with the first damper and the second damper, so as to drive the first damper and the second damper to open or close simultaneously;
    控制装置,其用于在所述加热室工作的同时控制所述第一制冷系统制冷。The control device is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述联动装置包括齿轮和与所述齿轮啮合的齿条,所述齿条包括第一齿条和第二齿条,所述第一齿条与所述第一风门连接,所述第二齿条和所述第二风门连接,以便使所述第一风门和所述第二风门能够同时开启或关闭。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the linkage device includes a gear and a rack meshed with the gear, the rack includes a first rack and a second rack, and the first rack A rack is connected with the first damper, and the second rack is connected with the second damper, so that the first damper and the second damper can be opened or closed at the same time.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述壳体还包冰箱室,所述制冷系统还包括与所述冰箱室连通的第二制冷系统。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the housing also includes a refrigerator compartment, and the refrigeration system further comprises a second refrigeration system communicating with the refrigerator compartment.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述第一制冷系统和所述第二制冷系统共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。The kitchen air conditioner integrated unit of claim 3, wherein the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a part of a refrigerant pipeline.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述冰箱室包括冷藏室和/或冷冻室。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the refrigerator compartment comprises a refrigerating compartment and/or a freezing compartment.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述空调室和所述加热室位于所述壳体的上部,所述压缩机、所述冷凝器位于所述壳体的底部,所述壳体的侧壁和/或底壁形成有若干通风孔。The integrated kitchen air conditioner of claim 4, wherein the air-conditioning chamber and the heating chamber are located at the upper part of the housing, and the compressor and the condenser are located at the bottom of the housing, A number of ventilation holes are formed on the side wall and/or bottom wall of the casing.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述加热装置包括高压变压器、磁控管和波导管,所述高压变压器与电源和所述磁控管连接,用于为所述磁控管提供工作电压以使其产生微波,所述波导管与所述磁控管连接,用于将所述微波输送至所述加热室内。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises a high-voltage transformer, a magnetron and a wave guide, and the high-voltage transformer is connected to a power supply and the magnetron for The magnetron provides a working voltage to generate microwaves, and the waveguide is connected to the magnetron for delivering the microwaves into the heating chamber.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述加热室内设置有称重传感器,所述控制装置包括控制器,所述称重传感器用于检测待加热物体的重量,所述控制器用于根据所述重量设定加热时间。The kitchen air conditioner integrated unit according to claim 1, wherein a weighing sensor is provided in the heating chamber, the control device includes a controller, and the weighing sensor is used to detect the weight of the object to be heated, and the The controller is used to set the heating time according to the weight.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述加热室包括集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间,所述第二通风口形成在所述散热隔间上,所述热超导元件的一端延伸至所述集热侧壁内,另一端延伸至所述散热隔间内,以便使所述加热室内的热量经所述集热侧壁和所述热超导元件传导至所述散热隔间内并通过所述第二通风口排出至所述室内环境中。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the heating chamber comprises a heat collecting side wall, a thermal superconducting element and a heat dissipation compartment, and the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment, One end of the thermal superconducting element extends into the heat collection side wall, and the other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment, so that the heat in the heating chamber passes through the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconductor The element is conducted into the heat dissipation compartment and discharged to the indoor environment through the second vent.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述第一通风口和所述第二通风口分别形成在所述壳体的顶面的两端。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the first vent and the second vent are respectively formed at two ends of the top surface of the housing.
PCT/CN2020/075736 2019-06-17 2020-02-18 Air-conditioning all-in-one machine for kitchen WO2020253252A1 (en)

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CN110296479A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner used in kitchen all-in-one machine
CN110296481A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner used in kitchen all-in-one machine
CN110296480A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner used in kitchen all-in-one machine
CN112393277B (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-12-02 华帝股份有限公司 Integrated cooker with refrigeration function and control method thereof
CN112432265B (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-31 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 Kitchen air conditioner all-in-one machine
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