WO2020253253A1 - All-in-one kitchen air conditioner - Google Patents

All-in-one kitchen air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253253A1
WO2020253253A1 PCT/CN2020/075737 CN2020075737W WO2020253253A1 WO 2020253253 A1 WO2020253253 A1 WO 2020253253A1 CN 2020075737 W CN2020075737 W CN 2020075737W WO 2020253253 A1 WO2020253253 A1 WO 2020253253A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
damper
air
air conditioner
heating chamber
vent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/075737
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李书佳
黄罡
宋威
张乃伟
孟相宏
田梦然
孙升华
卫洁
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2020253253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253253A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/028Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/029Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0373Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of kitchen household appliances, in particular to an integrated kitchen air conditioner.
  • kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens have basically become essential for families.
  • Existing kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens are usually independently designed and manufactured with a single function and occupy a large space in the kitchen.
  • a microwave oven to heat food
  • a lot of heat is often generated, which makes the temperature in the kitchen higher than the temperature of other indoor spaces.
  • the high temperature in the kitchen can make users feel uncomfortable.
  • the art needs an integrated kitchen air conditioner to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the integrated kitchen air conditioner includes: a housing, which includes An air-conditioning room and a heating room, a refrigeration system, which includes a first refrigeration system communicating with the air-conditioning room, the air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, the first vent is provided with a first damper, When the first air door is open, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment, so as to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system; a second vent is provided on the heating chamber, The second vent is provided with a second damper.
  • the heating chamber When the second damper is opened, the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment, so as to remove the heat generated by the heating device in the heating chamber during the heating process.
  • the hot air is exhausted into the indoor environment, the first damper and the second damper are both pivotally connected to the housing; a linkage device includes an active member and a driven member, the active member and the The first damper or the second damper is fixedly connected and has the same rotation axis with each other, one end of the driven member is movably connected with the driving member, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second damper or the first damper,
  • a control device is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
  • the active member is a sector gear
  • the driven member includes a first link and a second link.
  • the first link is movably connected with the active member and is movably connected with the second link.
  • the second link is movably connected with the second link.
  • the two air doors are fixedly connected.
  • the housing further includes a refrigerator compartment
  • the refrigeration system further includes a second refrigeration system communicating with the refrigerator compartment.
  • the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a part of a refrigerant pipeline.
  • the refrigerator compartment includes a refrigerating compartment and/or a freezing compartment.
  • the air-conditioning chamber and the heating chamber are located at the upper part of the housing, the compressor and the condenser are located at the bottom of the housing, and the housing A number of ventilation holes are formed on the side wall and/or bottom wall.
  • the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer, a magnetron and a wave guide, and the high-voltage transformer is connected to the power supply and the magnetron for providing the magnetron with The working voltage is used to generate microwaves, and the waveguide is connected to the magnetron for delivering the microwaves into the heating chamber.
  • a weighing sensor is provided in the heating chamber, the control device includes a controller, the weighing sensor is used for detecting the weight of the object to be heated, and the controller is used for The weight sets the heating time.
  • the heating chamber includes a heat collecting side wall, a thermal superconducting element and a heat dissipation compartment
  • the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment
  • the heat superconductor One end of the conductive element extends into the heat collection side wall, and the other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment, so that the heat in the heating chamber is conducted to the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element.
  • the heat dissipation compartment is exhausted into the indoor environment through the second vent.
  • the first vent and the second vent are respectively formed at both ends of the top surface of the housing.
  • the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces
  • the floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user's expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting the linkage device and setting the linkage device as a cam link structure, an air-conditioned room is realized
  • the first air door of the heating chamber and the second air door of the heating chamber can be opened or closed synchronously under the driving of the linkage device, and the control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working, and use the cooling capacity generated by the air-conditioning room Quickly neutralize the heat generated in the heating process of the heating chamber, so that the indoor temperature of the kitchen can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • the driving member as a sector gear
  • the driven member as the first link and the second link that are movably connected
  • the first link and the driving member are movably connected
  • the kitchen appliance integrates the functions of air conditioner, refrigerator, and microwave oven, which not only saves installation space, reduces energy consumption, but also facilitates user operation , Improve the convenience of life.
  • the air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and part of the refrigerant pipeline in the refrigeration system, and only divide the refrigerant through the branch pipeline before the refrigerant enters the evaporator, thus forming the first refrigeration system and The second refrigeration system, in this way, on the premise that the air conditioning function and the refrigerator function are realized at the same time, the number of hardware configurations of the kitchen appliances is minimized, thereby reducing the user's expenditure for purchasing appliances.
  • the air-conditioning room and the heating room are arranged on the upper part of the housing, and arranging the compressor, condenser, etc. at the bottom of the housing, the cold air output from the air-conditioning room and the hot air output from the heating room can be quickly mixed, thereby avoiding The phenomenon of uneven indoor temperature, and arranging the air-conditioning room on the upper part of the shell is beneficial to the diffusion of cold and heat.
  • the intelligent setting of the heating time is realized, which can avoid overheating and incomplete heating.
  • the heat in the heating chamber can be quickly concentrated and conducted to the indoor environment, and the heat release in the heating chamber can be accelerated.
  • first vent and the second vent respectively on the two ends of the top surface of the housing, it is not only beneficial to the arrangement of the linkage device, but also beneficial to the uniform diffusion of cold and heat.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows a situation where the linkage device is a sector gear and a linkage mechanism;
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are closed;
  • Figure 6 is a top view of a kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are opened;
  • Micro negative ion generator 2. The first air supply fan; 3. The first air door; 4. The first evaporator; 5. The first solenoid valve; 6. The first protective plate; 7. The shelf; 8. A temperature sensor; 9, magnetron; 10, wave guide; 11, the first water receiving tray; 12, the first supporting base plate; 13, the first load-bearing bracket; 14, the temperature isolation plate; 15, the second solenoid valve; 16. Return air plate; 17. Second air supply fan; 18. Support partition; 19. Second evaporator; 20. Second temperature sensor; 21. Carrier; 22. Second water receiving tray; 23.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed e.g., it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a rear view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows a situation where the linkage device is a sector gear and a link mechanism
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are closed
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are opened.
  • the air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room are connected with a refrigeration system, wherein the first refrigeration system is connected with the air-conditioning room, and the second refrigeration system is connected with the refrigerator room.
  • the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve and part of the refrigerant pipeline.
  • the air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, the first vent is provided at the left end of the top surface of the housing, and the first vent is provided with a first damper. When the first damper is opened, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system.
  • the heating chamber is provided with a second vent, the second vent is provided at the right end of the top surface of the shell, and the second vent is provided with a second damper.
  • the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to discharge the hot air generated by the heating device in the heating chamber into the indoor environment during the heating process, wherein the first damper and the second damper are both pivotally connected to the shell.
  • the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine also includes a linkage device, which includes an active member and a driven member. The active member is fixedly connected to the first damper or the second damper and has the same rotating shaft.
  • One end of the driven member is movably connected to the active member, correspondingly The other end is fixedly connected to the second damper or the first damper, that is, the active member is fixedly connected to the first damper, and the driven member is fixedly connected to the second damper. If the active frame is fixedly connected to the second damper, the driven member and the first damper are fixedly connected. A damper is fixedly connected, so that the first damper and the second damper can be opened or closed simultaneously under the driving of the active member.
  • the control device is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
  • the outer wall of the housing is surrounded by a first protective plate 6, a second protective plate 50, a top wall 44, a bottom wall 28, and a temperature insulating plate.
  • a number of temperature insulation panels are divided to form different compartments.
  • the housing includes an air-conditioning room, a refrigerator room, and a heating room. It can be understood that the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine may also only be provided with an air-conditioning room and a heating room.
  • the air-conditioning room and the heating room are located at the upper part of the shell; the compressor 30, the condenser 29, and the expansion valve 26 in the refrigeration system are located at the bottom of the shell, specifically above the bottom wall 28; the side walls and/or the bottom wall of the shell 28 is formed with a number of ventilation holes.
  • a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 31
  • a number of ventilation holes are formed on the rear side wall of the first protective plate 6, and the second protective plate 50 is formed for air conditioning. Ventilation holes for air intake are provided, and the ventilation holes formed on the bottom wall 28 are used for heat dissipation of the condenser 29.
  • the shell is supported by legs 27 and placed on the ground.
  • Both the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are pivotally connected to the housing. Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the first damper 3 is pivotally connected to the left side wall of the casing, and the second damper 42 is pivotally connected to the right side wall of the casing.
  • the compressor 30, the condenser 29, the expansion valve 26, and the evaporator communicate with each other through a refrigerant pipeline and form a circulation path.
  • the evaporator includes a first evaporator 4 connected with the air-conditioning chamber and a second evaporator 19 connected with the refrigerator chamber.
  • the refrigerant flows out of the expansion valve 26 and is divided into two branches. It flows all the way into the first evaporator 4 and flows into the second evaporator all the way. In the second evaporator 19, the refrigerant flowing out from the first evaporator 4 and the second evaporator 19 is collected and enters the compressor 30.
  • a first solenoid valve 5 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the first evaporator 4, and a second solenoid valve 15 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the second evaporator 19.
  • the operation of the solenoid valve controls the communication of the refrigerant branch. To control the working mode of the all-in-one machine.
  • the first evaporator 4 is installed on a platform formed by a recess in the heating chamber.
  • the first evaporator 4 and the first fan are arranged adjacent to the first vent of the air-conditioning room.
  • the first fan is used to drive the air circulation in the air-conditioning room.
  • the air circulation process is: the higher temperature air in the kitchen enters the air-conditioning room through the ventilation holes on the first protective plate 6, and after heat exchange with the first evaporator 4 to cool down, it is driven by the first fan and discharged from the first vent In the indoor environment, during this process, the first solenoid valve 5 is opened.
  • the heating chamber is located above the refrigerator compartment, and the second vent of the heating chamber is located at the top of the heating chamber. Specifically, the second vent is located at the right end of the top surface of the housing.
  • the bottom of the heating chamber is separated from the refrigerator compartment below by a temperature insulating plate 14.
  • a first load-bearing support 13, a first weighing transition module 35, a first weighing sensor 36, and a first support are arranged in sequence above the temperature insulating plate 14.
  • the first load cell 36 is used to detect the weight of the object to be heated, and the control device 63 includes a controller for setting the heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated.
  • the heating chamber is connected with a heating device, and the principle of using the heating device to heat the object to be heated is similar to that of the microwave oven, and specifically can realize the heating and thawing of the object.
  • the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer 52, a magnetron 9 and a waveguide 10.
  • the high-voltage transformer 52 is connected to a power supply and the magnetron 9, and is used to provide a working voltage for the magnetron 9 to generate microwaves.
  • the tube 10 is connected to the magnetron 9 and is used to transport microwaves into the heating chamber.
  • a high-voltage diode 51 is connected between the high-voltage transformer 52 and the magnetron 9, and the high-voltage transformer 52 is installed on a horizontal platform connected to the side wall of the heating chamber.
  • a micro negative ion generator 1 is installed in the heating chamber to sterilize the internal environment of the heating chamber.
  • a damper position sensor 46 is provided at a position adjacent to the micro-negative ion generator 1, and the damper position sensor 46 is used to detect the positions of the two damper, thereby helping to determine the degree of opening and closing of the damper.
  • a central temperature sensor 39 is also provided in the heating chamber, and the central temperature sensor 39 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated.
  • a heat collection side wall, a thermal superconducting element 40 and a heat dissipation compartment are provided on the right side of the heating chamber, and the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment.
  • the heat collection side wall includes a heat collection box 38 and a number of heat collection fins 37 arranged in the heat collection box 38.
  • One end of the thermal superconducting element 40 extends into the heat collection side wall, that is, extends into the heat collection fin 37 , The other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment;
  • a heat dissipation fan 41 is arranged in the heat dissipation compartment, and the heat dissipation fan 41 can promote the air circulation in the heat dissipation compartment, so that the hot air in the heating chamber passes through the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element 40 Conducted to the heat dissipation compartment and exhausted to the indoor environment through the second vent.
  • the refrigerator compartment is arranged below the heating compartment.
  • the refrigerator compartment also includes an air flow channel for circulating air.
  • the air flow channel is isolated by a temperature insulating plate with heat preservation performance.
  • 1, the compartment for refrigerating or freezing food in the refrigerator compartment is surrounded and formed by a temperature insulating plate 34 at the bottom, a temperature insulating plate 34 on the side, and a supporting partition 18 at the top.
  • the bottom temperature insulation plate 34 is arranged above the bottom side wall 31. Referring to FIG. 3, a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 31.
  • a second load-bearing bracket 25, a second weighing transition module 33, a second weighing sensor 32, and a second supporting bottom plate 24 are sequentially arranged above the temperature insulating plate 34 at the bottom.
  • the second weighing sensor 32 is used to detect refrigeration or freezing The weight of the object.
  • a first temperature sensor 8 is provided on the side wall of the heating chamber, and a second temperature sensor 20 is provided on the side wall of the refrigerator compartment to respectively detect the temperature in the compartment.
  • a return air baffle 57 is vertically arranged at the rear of the refrigerator compartment, a number of return air openings 23 are formed on the return air baffle 57, and the return air baffle 57 is connected to the transverse temperature insulating plate 14 and the temperature insulating plate 34 ,
  • the second protective plate 50 behind the casing and the like jointly enclose a return air channel for air circulation, a return air fan 56 is arranged in the return air channel, and a second evaporator is arranged above the supporting partition 18 19 and the second blower fan 17, and the refrigerant output from the expansion valve 26 flows in the second evaporator 19.
  • a return air plate 16 is connected to the top of the return air baffle 57.
  • the return air plate 16 is driven by a micro motor 53, and a first seal 54 and a second seal 54 and a second seal 54 are respectively provided at the position where the return air plate 16 and the return air baffle 57 are connected. Seal 55 to improve the sealing performance of the return air passage.
  • the cold air output from the second evaporator 19 enters the refrigerator compartment through the through holes on the support partition 18, and then through the return air partition
  • the return air opening 23 on 57 enters the return air channel, and is driven by the return air fan 56 to reach the second evaporator 19 through the opening at the return air plate 16 to realize the circulation of air.
  • a shelf 7 is arranged in the heating chamber, and a first water receiving tray 11 is arranged under the shelf 7 to collect water formed during the heating process.
  • a carrier 21 is provided in the refrigerator compartment for placing objects that need to be refrigerated or frozen, and a second water receiving tray 22 is provided under the carrier 21 for receiving water collected in the heating chamber.
  • the control device 63 When the kitchen air conditioner is working, if the user chooses to start the heating mode, the control device 63 will control the kitchen air conditioner to start the air conditioning mode at the same time; if the user chooses to start the air conditioning mode, the control device 63 does not need to control the heating mode to start at the same time .
  • the linkage device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a driving member and a driven member.
  • the driving member is fixedly connected to the second damper 42 and has the same rotation axis.
  • One end of the driven member is movably connected to the driving member, and the other end is connected to the first damper 3.
  • the connection is fixed so that the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 can be opened or closed simultaneously under the driving of the active member.
  • the active member is a sector gear 47, the rotating shaft of which is coaxial and fixedly connected with the damper rotating shaft 43 of the second damper 42, and the outer edge of the sector gear 47 is uniformly distributed with gear teeth.
  • the linkage device also includes a motor 48 and a pinion fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 48.
  • the pinion is adapted to the gear teeth of the sector gear 47.
  • the sector gear 47 can swing around the rotating door shaft under the drive of the pinion.
  • the motor 48 is mounted on a motor bracket 49, and the motor bracket 49 is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the housing.
  • the driven member includes a first connecting rod 45 and a second connecting rod 62.
  • the first connecting rod 45 is movably connected to the driving member and to the second connecting rod 62, and the second connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the second damper 42.
  • the specific working principle is: the motor 48 drives the sector gear 47 to swing clockwise.
  • the second damper 42 opens clockwise under the action of the sector gear 47; when the second damper 42 opens At the same time, that is, during the clockwise rotation of the sector gear 47, the left end of the first link 45 is stretched by the sector gear 47 to move leftward and downward, and the right end of the first link 45 is opposite to the second link 62 A leftward force is generated, so that the second link 62 has a tendency to move to the left, and because the second link 62 is fixedly connected to the first damper 3, the first damper 3 is pivotally connected to the housing.
  • the second link 62 drives the first damper 3 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby achieving the purpose of opening the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 at the same time.
  • the process of closing the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 at the same time is the inverse process of the above process, and will not be repeated here.
  • the motor 48 and the sector gear 47 can also be connected to the right side in FIG. 4, that is, the sector gear 47 is fixedly connected to the first damper 3, and the second connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the second damper 42.
  • FIG. 5 shows the state of the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 in a closed state
  • FIG. 6 shows the state of the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 in an open state
  • the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are hidden in FIG. 6 to facilitate the observation of the internal structure.
  • the heat dissipation fan 41 in the heat dissipation compartment can also be arranged on the right side, so that the hot air discharged from the heat dissipation compartment can flow toward the first vent of the air-conditioning room, so as to speed up the mixing of cold air and hot air. Cooling of the heat.
  • the heating chamber is provided with a first opening door 61, and a control device 63 is provided on the door body of the first opening door 61.
  • the control device 63 also includes a display panel. Interactively, you can receive various input settings from the user and display the internal environment of the all-in-one machine.
  • the refrigerator compartment is provided with a second opening door 59. The opening and closing degree of the first door opening 61 is measured by the first door opening position sensor 60, and the opening and closing degree of the second door opening 59 is measured by the second door opening position sensor 58.
  • the working process of the air conditioning mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
  • the control device 63 controls the operation of the fan components of the first air blowing fan 2, the first solenoid valve 5, the compressor 30, and the condenser 29.
  • the first air blowing fan 2 turns the first evaporator 4 into operation. The cold air generated there is blown out to the indoor environment, so as to adjust the temperature of the kitchen.
  • the working process of the heating mode of the kitchen air conditioner is as follows:
  • the first temperature sensor 8 is used to detect the temperature in the heating chamber
  • the central temperature sensor 39 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated
  • the micro negative ion generator 1 is mainly used for the object to be heated
  • the first load cell 36 automatically sets the appropriate heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated.
  • the heating time can also be set manually; after the heating time is determined, the motor 48 in the air-conditioning room drives the sector gear 47 to rotate.
  • the gear 47 drives the first connecting rod 45 and the second connecting rod 62 to move, thereby driving the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 to open simultaneously;
  • the control device 63 controls the first air blowing fan 2, the first solenoid valve 5, and the compressor 30 ,
  • the fan and other components of the condenser 29 run, and the air-conditioning room starts to cool; while, before or after the air-conditioning room is cooled, the control device 63 controls the high-voltage transformer 52 to connect to the power supply, and the high-voltage transformer 52 provides the working voltage for the magnetron 9
  • the wave guide 10 is connected with the magnetron 9 to transport the microwaves into the heating chamber, and the object to be heated starts to be heated rapidly under the action of the microwaves; the heat generated during the heating process is collected by the heat collecting side wall.
  • the heat is transferred to the heat dissipation compartment through the thermal superconducting element 40, and the heat dissipation fan 41 in the heat dissipation compartment discharges the hot air into the indoor environment. Since the air conditioning mode is turned on at the same time, before or after heating, the cold air generated in the air conditioning mode can be neutralized with the hot air discharged from the heating, and the temperature of the hot air is quickly reduced, so that the kitchen temperature is always kept at a comfortable temperature.
  • the working process of the refrigerator mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
  • the refrigerator mode of the integrated kitchen air conditioner always runs in a normal state.
  • the object to be refrigerated is placed on the carrier 21, the second load cell 32 detects the weight of the object, and the control device 63 can adjust the cooling capacity according to the weight of the object, so that the temperature in the refrigerator can quickly reach the set point.
  • the refrigerating temperature can be set manually or the default temperature.
  • the second air supply fan 17, the compressor 30, the second solenoid valve 15, and the return air plate 16 are all open.
  • the return air plate 16 is turned on by the micro motor 53, and the second air blowing fan 17 blows down the cold air generated at the second evaporator 19, and the cold air enters the refrigerating room through the through holes on the supporting partition 18;
  • the temperature rises after the heat, and under the combined action of the return air fan 56 and the second air supply fan 17, it enters the return air passage through the air return port 23 and circulates to the second evaporator 19 to realize the circulation of air in the refrigerating room.
  • the heat of the objects to be refrigerated is taken away.
  • the refrigerator compartment in this embodiment is an example of a refrigerator compartment. It is understandable that the refrigerator compartment can also be set as a freezer compartment, or a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time, and a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time. It is only necessary to continue to divide the refrigerant flowing out of the expansion valve 26 and to control the temperature in the compartment by controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant.
  • the first damper 3 is opened in advance; before turning on the heating mode, the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are opened in advance.
  • the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces
  • the floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user's expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting the linkage device and setting the linkage device as a cam link structure, an air-conditioned room is realized
  • the first air door of the heating chamber and the second air door of the heating chamber can be opened or closed synchronously under the driving of the linkage device, and the control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working, and use the cooling capacity generated by the air-conditioning room Quickly neutralize the heat generated in the heating process of the heating chamber, so that the indoor temperature of the kitchen can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.

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Abstract

Provided is an all-in-one kitchen air conditioner, comprising: a housing, comprising an air-conditioning chamber and a heating chamber, and a first cooling system in communication with the air-conditioning chamber, the air-conditioning chamber being provided with a first vent and a first air door (3); the heating chamber is provided with a second vent and a second air door (42), and both the first air door (3) and the second air door (42) are pivotably connected to the housing; a linkage apparatus, comprising a driving member and a driven member, the driving member and the driven member being connected to the first air door (3) and the second air door (42), respectively; a control apparatus (2), used for controlling the refrigeration of the first cooling system while the heating chamber is operating, achieving the multifunctionality of a kitchen appliance, reducing the footprint of the kitchen appliance, and reducing the expenditure of a user on the purchase of home appliances, and also can maintain the kitchen temperature stably at a comfortable temperature.

Description

厨房空调一体机All-in-one kitchen air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及厨房家电设备领域,具体涉及一种厨房空调一体机。The invention relates to the field of kitchen household appliances, in particular to an integrated kitchen air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活节奏的加快和生活水平的提高,冰箱、微波炉等厨房家电基本已成为家庭必备。现有的冰箱、微波炉等厨房电器通常是独立设计制造的,功能单一,放置在厨房内占用空间较大。当人们在厨房烹煮食物或利用微波炉加热食物时,常常会产生大量的热气,热气会使厨房内的温度高于其他室内空间的温度。尤其在炎热的夏季,厨房内的高温会使用户产生不适感。With the acceleration of the pace of life and the improvement of living standards, kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens have basically become essential for families. Existing kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens are usually independently designed and manufactured with a single function and occupy a large space in the kitchen. When people cook food in the kitchen or use a microwave oven to heat food, a lot of heat is often generated, which makes the temperature in the kitchen higher than the temperature of other indoor spaces. Especially in the hot summer, the high temperature in the kitchen can make users feel uncomfortable.
为解决厨房内温度较高的问题,部分用户选择在厨房单独安装空调来降低厨房温度,但由于厨房空间通常较为封闭和紧凑,单独安装空调的成本很高,且占用的安装空间大,经济性较差。In order to solve the problem of high temperature in the kitchen, some users choose to install an air conditioner separately in the kitchen to reduce the temperature in the kitchen, but because the kitchen space is usually closed and compact, the cost of installing an air conditioner alone is high, and it takes up a large installation space and is economical Poor.
相应地,本领域需要一种厨房空调一体机来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, the art needs an integrated kitchen air conditioner to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有的厨房家电功能单一、占用空间大的问题,本发明提供了一种厨房空调一体机,该厨房空调一体机包括:壳体,其包括空调室和加热室,制冷系统,其包括与所述空调室连通的第一制冷系统,所述空调室上设置有第一通风口,所述第一通风口处设置有第一风门,在所述第一风门打开的状态下,所述空调室与室内环境联通,以便在所述第一制冷系统的作用下向所述室内环境中输送冷风;所述加热室上设置有第二通风口,所述第二通风口处设置有第二风门,在所述第二风门打开的状态下,所述加热室与所述室内环境联通,以便将加热过程中所述加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至所述室内环境中,所述第一风门和所 述第二风门均枢转连接到所述壳体上;联动装置,其包括主动构件和从动构件,所述主动构件与所述第一风门或所述第二风门固定连接并且彼此具有相同的转轴,所述从动构件的一端与所述主动构件活动连接,另一端与所述第二风门或所述第一风门固定连接,以便在所述主动构件的带动下使所述第一风门和所述第二风门同时开启或关闭;控制装置,其用于在所述加热室工作的同时控制所述第一制冷系统制冷。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problems of single function and large space occupation of the existing kitchen appliances, the present invention provides an integrated kitchen air conditioner. The integrated kitchen air conditioner includes: a housing, which includes An air-conditioning room and a heating room, a refrigeration system, which includes a first refrigeration system communicating with the air-conditioning room, the air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, the first vent is provided with a first damper, When the first air door is open, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment, so as to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system; a second vent is provided on the heating chamber, The second vent is provided with a second damper. When the second damper is opened, the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment, so as to remove the heat generated by the heating device in the heating chamber during the heating process. The hot air is exhausted into the indoor environment, the first damper and the second damper are both pivotally connected to the housing; a linkage device includes an active member and a driven member, the active member and the The first damper or the second damper is fixedly connected and has the same rotation axis with each other, one end of the driven member is movably connected with the driving member, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second damper or the first damper, In order to enable the first air door and the second air door to be opened or closed at the same time under the driving of the active component; a control device is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述主动构件为扇形齿轮;并且/或者In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the active member is a sector gear; and/or
所述从动构件包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆与所述主动构件活动连接并且与所述第二连杆活动连接,所述第二连杆与所述第二风门固定连接。The driven member includes a first link and a second link. The first link is movably connected with the active member and is movably connected with the second link. The second link is movably connected with the second link. The two air doors are fixedly connected.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述壳体还包冰箱室,所述制冷系统还包括与所述冰箱室连通的第二制冷系统。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the housing further includes a refrigerator compartment, and the refrigeration system further includes a second refrigeration system communicating with the refrigerator compartment.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述第一制冷系统和所述第二制冷系统共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a part of a refrigerant pipeline.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述冰箱室包括冷藏室和/或冷冻室。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the refrigerator compartment includes a refrigerating compartment and/or a freezing compartment.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述空调室和所述加热室位于所述壳体的上部,所述压缩机、所述冷凝器位于所述壳体的底部,所述壳体的侧壁和/或底壁形成有若干通风孔。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the air-conditioning chamber and the heating chamber are located at the upper part of the housing, the compressor and the condenser are located at the bottom of the housing, and the housing A number of ventilation holes are formed on the side wall and/or bottom wall.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述加热装置包括高压变压器、磁控管和波导管,所述高压变压器与电源和所述磁控管连接,用于为所述磁控管提供工作电压以使其产生微波,所述波导管与所述磁控管连接,用于将所述微波输送至所述加热室内。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen and air conditioner, the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer, a magnetron and a wave guide, and the high-voltage transformer is connected to the power supply and the magnetron for providing the magnetron with The working voltage is used to generate microwaves, and the waveguide is connected to the magnetron for delivering the microwaves into the heating chamber.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述加热室内设置有称重传感器,所述控制装置包括控制器,所述称重传感器用于检测待加热物体的重量,所述控制器用于根据所述重量设定加热时间。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, a weighing sensor is provided in the heating chamber, the control device includes a controller, the weighing sensor is used for detecting the weight of the object to be heated, and the controller is used for The weight sets the heating time.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述加热室包括集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间,所述第二通风口形成在所述散热隔间上,所述热超导元件的一端延伸至所述集热侧壁内,另一端延 伸至所述散热隔间内,以便使所述加热室内的热量经所述集热侧壁和所述热超导元件传导至所述散热隔间内并通过所述第二通风口排出至所述室内环境中。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the heating chamber includes a heat collecting side wall, a thermal superconducting element and a heat dissipation compartment, the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment, and the heat superconductor One end of the conductive element extends into the heat collection side wall, and the other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment, so that the heat in the heating chamber is conducted to the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element. The heat dissipation compartment is exhausted into the indoor environment through the second vent.
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中,所述第一通风口和所述第二通风口分别形成在所述壳体的顶面的两端。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned integrated kitchen air conditioner, the first vent and the second vent are respectively formed at both ends of the top surface of the housing.
本发明提供的厨房空调一体机,通过在一体机的壳体内分隔出空调室和加热室,使得该厨房空调一体机集空调功能和加热功能于一体,实现了厨房家电的多功能,减小了厨房家电的占地面积,减少了用户购置家电的支出,同时还能为用户提供一个舒适的室内空间;此外,通过设置联动装置,并将该联动装置设置为凸轮连杆结构,实现了空调室的第一风门和加热室的第二风门在联动装置的带动下能够同步开启或关闭的效果,又通过设置控制装置,使得在加热室工作的同时控制空调室工作,利用空调室产生的冷量迅速中和加热室加热过程产生的热量,从而使得厨房的室内温度能够稳定地保持在舒适温度,进而提升用户体验。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by the present invention separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces The floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user's expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting the linkage device and setting the linkage device as a cam link structure, an air-conditioned room is realized The first air door of the heating chamber and the second air door of the heating chamber can be opened or closed synchronously under the driving of the linkage device, and the control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working, and use the cooling capacity generated by the air-conditioning room Quickly neutralize the heat generated in the heating process of the heating chamber, so that the indoor temperature of the kitchen can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.
进一步地,通过将主动构件设置为扇形齿轮,将从动构件设置为活动连接的第一连杆和第二连杆,并将第一连杆与主动构件活动连接,实现了借助平面连杆机构原理来同时驱动第一风门和第二风门打开或关闭,该方案控制简单、结构紧凑,安装加工方便。Further, by arranging the driving member as a sector gear, the driven member as the first link and the second link that are movably connected, and the first link and the driving member are movably connected, the realization of a planar link mechanism The principle is to drive the first damper and the second damper to open or close at the same time. This solution has simple control, compact structure, and convenient installation and processing.
进一步地,通过将壳体分隔出冰箱室,实现了该厨房家电集空调、冰箱、微波炉功能为一体的目的,既有利于节约安装所需的空间,有利于降低能耗,还能够方便用户操作,提升生活便利性。Furthermore, by partitioning the housing out of the refrigerator compartment, the kitchen appliance integrates the functions of air conditioner, refrigerator, and microwave oven, which not only saves installation space, reduces energy consumption, but also facilitates user operation , Improve the convenience of life.
进一步地,空调室和冰箱室通过共用制冷系统中的压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀及部分冷媒管路,仅在冷媒进入蒸发器前通过分支管路将冷媒分流并因此形成第一制冷系统和第二制冷系统,这样,在同时实现了空调功能和冰箱功能的前提下,最大限度地降低了该厨房家电的硬件配置的数量,从而降低用户购置电器的支出。Further, the air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and part of the refrigerant pipeline in the refrigeration system, and only divide the refrigerant through the branch pipeline before the refrigerant enters the evaporator, thus forming the first refrigeration system and The second refrigeration system, in this way, on the premise that the air conditioning function and the refrigerator function are realized at the same time, the number of hardware configurations of the kitchen appliances is minimized, thereby reducing the user's expenditure for purchasing appliances.
进一步地,通过将空调室和加热室设置在壳体的上部,将压缩机、冷凝器等设置在壳体的底部,使得空调室输出的冷风与加热室输出的热气能够快速混匀,从而避免室内温度不均匀的现象,且将空调室设置在壳体的上部有利于冷量和热量的扩散。Furthermore, by arranging the air-conditioning room and the heating room on the upper part of the housing, and arranging the compressor, condenser, etc. at the bottom of the housing, the cold air output from the air-conditioning room and the hot air output from the heating room can be quickly mixed, thereby avoiding The phenomenon of uneven indoor temperature, and arranging the air-conditioning room on the upper part of the shell is beneficial to the diffusion of cold and heat.
进一步地,通过设置称重传感器和控制器,实现了加热时间的智能设定,既可避免过度加热,又可以避免加热不彻底。Further, by setting the load cell and the controller, the intelligent setting of the heating time is realized, which can avoid overheating and incomplete heating.
进一步地,通过在加热室设置集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间,能够将加热室内的热量迅速集中并传导至室内环境中,加速加热室内热量的释放。Further, by arranging the heat collecting side wall, the thermal superconducting element and the heat dissipation compartment in the heating chamber, the heat in the heating chamber can be quickly concentrated and conducted to the indoor environment, and the heat release in the heating chamber can be accelerated.
进一步地,通过将第一通风口和第二通风口分别形成在壳体的顶面的两端,既有利于联动装置的设置,还有利于冷量和热量的均匀扩散。Further, by forming the first vent and the second vent respectively on the two ends of the top surface of the housing, it is not only beneficial to the arrangement of the linkage device, but also beneficial to the uniform diffusion of cold and heat.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明的厨房空调一体机,附图中:The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A向剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
图3为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的外观示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的后视图,其中示出了联动装置为扇形齿轮和连杆机构的情形;FIG. 4 is a rear view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows a situation where the linkage device is a sector gear and a linkage mechanism;
图5为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门闭合时的状态;FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are closed;
图6为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门打开时的状态;Figure 6 is a top view of a kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are opened;
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、微负离子发生器;2、第一送风风扇;3、第一风门;4、第一蒸发器;5、第一电磁阀;6、第一防护板;7、置物架;8、第一温度传感器;9、磁控管;10、波导管;11、第一接水盘;12、第一支撑底板;13、第一承重支架;14、隔温板;15、第二电磁阀;16、回风板;17、第二送风风扇;18、支撑隔板;19、第二蒸发器;20、第二温度传感器;21、载物架;22、第二接水盘;23、回风口;24、第二支撑底板;25、第二承重支架;26、膨胀阀;27、支腿;28、底壁;29、冷凝器;30、压缩机;31、底部侧壁;32、第二称重传感器;33、第二称重过渡模块;34、隔温板;35、第一称重过渡模块;36、第一 称重传感器;37、集热片;38、集热箱体;39、中心温度传感器;40、热超导元件;41、散热风扇;42、第二风门;43、风门转轴;44、顶壁;45、第一连杆;46、风门位置传感器;47、扇形齿轮;48、电机;49、电机支座;50、第二防护板;51、高压二极管;52、高压变压器;53、微型电机;54、第一密封件;55、第二密封件;56、回风风扇;57、回风隔板;58、第二开门位置传感器;59、第二开门;60、第一开门位置传感器;61、第一开门;62、第二连杆;63、控制装置。1. Micro negative ion generator; 2. The first air supply fan; 3. The first air door; 4. The first evaporator; 5. The first solenoid valve; 6. The first protective plate; 7. The shelf; 8. A temperature sensor; 9, magnetron; 10, wave guide; 11, the first water receiving tray; 12, the first supporting base plate; 13, the first load-bearing bracket; 14, the temperature isolation plate; 15, the second solenoid valve; 16. Return air plate; 17. Second air supply fan; 18. Support partition; 19. Second evaporator; 20. Second temperature sensor; 21. Carrier; 22. Second water receiving tray; 23. Return air outlet; 24, second supporting floor; 25, second load-bearing support; 26, expansion valve; 27, outriggers; 28, bottom wall; 29, condenser; 30, compressor; 31, bottom side wall; 32, The second load cell; 33, the second weighing transition module; 34, the temperature insulation plate; 35, the first weighing transition module; 36, the first load cell, 37, the heat collecting plate; 38, the heat collecting box 39. Center temperature sensor; 40. Thermal superconducting element; 41. Cooling fan; 42, second damper; 43, damper shaft; 44, top wall; 45, first connecting rod; 46, damper position sensor; 47. Sector gear; 48, motor; 49, motor support; 50, second protective plate; 51, high voltage diode; 52, high voltage transformer; 53, micro motor; 54, first seal; 55, second seal; 56 57. Return air baffle; 58, second door opening position sensor; 59, second door opening; 60, first door opening position sensor; 61, first door opening; 62, second connecting rod; 63, control Device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
另外,为了更好地说明本发明,在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节,本领域技术人员应当理解,没有某些具体细节,本发明同样可以实施。在一些实例中,对于本领域技术人员熟知的空调制冷原理、冰箱制冷原理、微波炉的微波原理等未作详细描述,以便于凸显本发明的主旨。In addition, in order to better explain the present invention, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can also be implemented without some specific details. In some examples, the principles of air conditioning and refrigeration, refrigerator refrigeration principles, and microwave principles of microwave ovens, which are well known to those skilled in the art, have not been described in detail, so as to highlight the gist of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The term of the indicated direction or positional relationship is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for ease of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
参照图1-图6,图1为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的剖视图;图2为图1的A-A向剖视图;图3为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的外观示意图;图4为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的后视图,其中示出了联动装置为扇形齿轮和连杆机构的情形;图5为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门闭合时的状态;图6为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图,其中示出了第一风门和第二风门打开时的状态。1 to 6, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a rear view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows a situation where the linkage device is a sector gear and a link mechanism; FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are closed; FIG. 6 is a top view of the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are opened.
本实施例提供的厨房空调一体机包括:The integrated kitchen air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes:
其包括空调室、加热室和冰箱室,空调室和冰箱室均连通有制冷系统,其中第一制冷系统与空调室连通,第二制冷系统与冰箱室连通。第一制冷系统和第二制冷系统共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。空调室上设置有第一通风口,第一通风口设置在壳体的顶面的左端,第一通风口处设置有第一风门,在第一风门打开的状态下,空调室与室内环境联通,以便在第一制冷系统的作用下向室内环境中输送冷风。加热室上设置有第二通风口,第二通风口设置在壳体的顶面的右端,第二通风口处设置有第二风门,在第二风门打开的状态下,加热室与室内环境联通,以便将加热过程中加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至室内环境中,其中,第一风门和第二风门均枢转连接到壳体上。厨房空调一体机还包括联动装置,其包括主动构件和从动构件,主动构件与第一风门或第二风门固定连接并且彼此具有相同的转轴,从动构件的一端与主动构件活动连接,相应地另一端与第二风门或第一风门固定连接,即主动构件与第一风门固定连接,则从动构件与第二风门固定连接,若主动构架与第二风门固定连接,则从动构件与第一风门固定连接,以便在主动构件的带动下使第一风门和第二风门同时开启或关闭。控制装置,其用于在加热室工作的同时控制第一制冷系统制冷。It includes an air-conditioning room, a heating room and a refrigerator room. The air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room are connected with a refrigeration system, wherein the first refrigeration system is connected with the air-conditioning room, and the second refrigeration system is connected with the refrigerator room. The first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve and part of the refrigerant pipeline. The air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, the first vent is provided at the left end of the top surface of the housing, and the first vent is provided with a first damper. When the first damper is opened, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system. The heating chamber is provided with a second vent, the second vent is provided at the right end of the top surface of the shell, and the second vent is provided with a second damper. When the second damper is opened, the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to discharge the hot air generated by the heating device in the heating chamber into the indoor environment during the heating process, wherein the first damper and the second damper are both pivotally connected to the shell. The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine also includes a linkage device, which includes an active member and a driven member. The active member is fixedly connected to the first damper or the second damper and has the same rotating shaft. One end of the driven member is movably connected to the active member, correspondingly The other end is fixedly connected to the second damper or the first damper, that is, the active member is fixedly connected to the first damper, and the driven member is fixedly connected to the second damper. If the active frame is fixedly connected to the second damper, the driven member and the first damper are fixedly connected. A damper is fixedly connected, so that the first damper and the second damper can be opened or closed simultaneously under the driving of the active member. The control device is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
具体地,参照图1、图2和图4,,壳体的外壁由第一防护板6、第二防护板50、顶壁44、底壁28、隔温板围成,壳体的内部通过若干隔温板分隔形成不同的间室。本实施例中壳体包含空调室、冰箱室和加热室,可以理解的是,该厨房空调一体机还可以仅设置空调 室和加热室。空调室和加热室位于壳体的上部;制冷系统中的压缩机30、冷凝器29、膨胀阀26位于壳体的底部,具体设置在底壁28上方;壳体的侧壁和/或底壁28形成有若干通风孔,本实施例中,底部侧壁31上形成有若干通风孔,第一防护板6的后侧壁上形成有若干通风孔,第二防护板50上形成有用于为空调提供进风的通风孔,底壁28上形成的通风孔用于冷凝器29的散热。壳体通过支腿27支撑并置于地面上。第一风门3和第二风门42均枢转连接到壳体上。具体地,参照图1,第一风门3枢转连接到壳体的左侧侧壁上,第二风门42枢转连接到壳体的右侧侧壁上。Specifically, referring to Figures 1, 2 and 4, the outer wall of the housing is surrounded by a first protective plate 6, a second protective plate 50, a top wall 44, a bottom wall 28, and a temperature insulating plate. A number of temperature insulation panels are divided to form different compartments. In this embodiment, the housing includes an air-conditioning room, a refrigerator room, and a heating room. It can be understood that the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine may also only be provided with an air-conditioning room and a heating room. The air-conditioning room and the heating room are located at the upper part of the shell; the compressor 30, the condenser 29, and the expansion valve 26 in the refrigeration system are located at the bottom of the shell, specifically above the bottom wall 28; the side walls and/or the bottom wall of the shell 28 is formed with a number of ventilation holes. In this embodiment, a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 31, a number of ventilation holes are formed on the rear side wall of the first protective plate 6, and the second protective plate 50 is formed for air conditioning. Ventilation holes for air intake are provided, and the ventilation holes formed on the bottom wall 28 are used for heat dissipation of the condenser 29. The shell is supported by legs 27 and placed on the ground. Both the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are pivotally connected to the housing. Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the first damper 3 is pivotally connected to the left side wall of the casing, and the second damper 42 is pivotally connected to the right side wall of the casing.
压缩机30、冷凝器29、膨胀阀26和蒸发器通过冷媒管路连通并形成循环通路。蒸发器包括与空调室连通的第一蒸发器4和与冰箱室连通的第二蒸发器19,冷媒从膨胀阀26流出后分成两个支路,一路流入第一蒸发器4中,一路流入第二蒸发器19中,从第一蒸发器4和第二蒸发器19流出的冷媒汇集后进入压缩机30。在进入第一蒸发器4的冷媒支路上连接有第一电磁阀5,在进入第二蒸发器19的冷媒支路上连接有第二电磁阀15,通过电磁阀的动作来控制冷媒支路的通断,进而控制该一体机的工作模式。The compressor 30, the condenser 29, the expansion valve 26, and the evaporator communicate with each other through a refrigerant pipeline and form a circulation path. The evaporator includes a first evaporator 4 connected with the air-conditioning chamber and a second evaporator 19 connected with the refrigerator chamber. The refrigerant flows out of the expansion valve 26 and is divided into two branches. It flows all the way into the first evaporator 4 and flows into the second evaporator all the way. In the second evaporator 19, the refrigerant flowing out from the first evaporator 4 and the second evaporator 19 is collected and enters the compressor 30. A first solenoid valve 5 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the first evaporator 4, and a second solenoid valve 15 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the second evaporator 19. The operation of the solenoid valve controls the communication of the refrigerant branch. To control the working mode of the all-in-one machine.
下面分别对空调室、加热室和冰箱室的配置及其工作过程进行详细阐述。The configuration and working process of the air-conditioning room, heating room and refrigerator room are described in detail below.
参照图1,第一蒸发器4安装在加热室内凹形成的平台上,第一蒸发器4和第一风扇临近空调室的第一通风口设置,第一风扇用于驱动空调室内的空气流通,空气流通过程为:厨房内温度较高的空气经第一防护板6上的通风孔进入空调室内,与第一蒸发器4换热降温后,在第一风扇的驱动下从第一通风口排出至室内环境中,在此过程中,第一电磁阀5开启。1, the first evaporator 4 is installed on a platform formed by a recess in the heating chamber. The first evaporator 4 and the first fan are arranged adjacent to the first vent of the air-conditioning room. The first fan is used to drive the air circulation in the air-conditioning room. The air circulation process is: the higher temperature air in the kitchen enters the air-conditioning room through the ventilation holes on the first protective plate 6, and after heat exchange with the first evaporator 4 to cool down, it is driven by the first fan and discharged from the first vent In the indoor environment, during this process, the first solenoid valve 5 is opened.
参照图2,加热室位于冰箱室的上方,加热室的第二通风口位于加热室的顶部,具体地,第二通风口位于壳体的顶面的右端。加热室的底部通过隔温板14与下方的冰箱室隔离开,隔温板14的上方依次设置有第一承重支架13、第一称重过渡模块35、第一称重传感器36和第一支撑底板12,第一称重传感器36用于检测待加热物体的重量, 控制装置63中包含用于根据待加热物体的重量设定加热时间的控制器。2, the heating chamber is located above the refrigerator compartment, and the second vent of the heating chamber is located at the top of the heating chamber. Specifically, the second vent is located at the right end of the top surface of the housing. The bottom of the heating chamber is separated from the refrigerator compartment below by a temperature insulating plate 14. A first load-bearing support 13, a first weighing transition module 35, a first weighing sensor 36, and a first support are arranged in sequence above the temperature insulating plate 14. On the bottom plate 12, the first load cell 36 is used to detect the weight of the object to be heated, and the control device 63 includes a controller for setting the heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated.
加热室连接有加热装置,利用该加热装置加热待加热物体的原理与微波炉的原理类似,具体可以实现物体的加热和解冻。参照图2,该加热装置包括高压变压器52、磁控管9和波导管10,高压变压器52与电源和磁控管9连接,用于为磁控管9提供工作电压以使其产生微波,波导管10与磁控管9连接,用于将微波输送至加热室内。高压变压器52与磁控管9之间连接有高压二极管51,高压变压器52安装在与加热室的侧壁连接的横向平台上。在加热室内安装有微负离子发生器1,用于对加热室的内环境进行杀菌。在临近微负离子发生器1的位置处设置有风门位置传感器46,风门位置传感器46用于检测两个风门的位置,从而有助于判断风门的开闭程度。在加热室内还设置有中心温度传感器39,中心温度传感器39主要用于检测待加热物体的温度。在加热室的右侧面设置有集热侧壁、热超导元件40和散热隔间,第二通风口形成在散热隔间上。该集热侧壁包括集热箱体38和设置在集热箱体38内的若干集热片37,热超导元件40的一端延伸至集热侧壁内,即延伸至集热片37内,另一端延伸至散热隔间内;散热隔间内设置有散热风扇41,散热风扇41能够促使散热隔间内的空气流通,以便使加热室内的热气经集热侧壁和热超导元件40传导至散热隔间内并通过第二通风口排出至室内环境中。The heating chamber is connected with a heating device, and the principle of using the heating device to heat the object to be heated is similar to that of the microwave oven, and specifically can realize the heating and thawing of the object. 2, the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer 52, a magnetron 9 and a waveguide 10. The high-voltage transformer 52 is connected to a power supply and the magnetron 9, and is used to provide a working voltage for the magnetron 9 to generate microwaves. The tube 10 is connected to the magnetron 9 and is used to transport microwaves into the heating chamber. A high-voltage diode 51 is connected between the high-voltage transformer 52 and the magnetron 9, and the high-voltage transformer 52 is installed on a horizontal platform connected to the side wall of the heating chamber. A micro negative ion generator 1 is installed in the heating chamber to sterilize the internal environment of the heating chamber. A damper position sensor 46 is provided at a position adjacent to the micro-negative ion generator 1, and the damper position sensor 46 is used to detect the positions of the two damper, thereby helping to determine the degree of opening and closing of the damper. A central temperature sensor 39 is also provided in the heating chamber, and the central temperature sensor 39 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated. A heat collection side wall, a thermal superconducting element 40 and a heat dissipation compartment are provided on the right side of the heating chamber, and the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment. The heat collection side wall includes a heat collection box 38 and a number of heat collection fins 37 arranged in the heat collection box 38. One end of the thermal superconducting element 40 extends into the heat collection side wall, that is, extends into the heat collection fin 37 , The other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment; a heat dissipation fan 41 is arranged in the heat dissipation compartment, and the heat dissipation fan 41 can promote the air circulation in the heat dissipation compartment, so that the hot air in the heating chamber passes through the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element 40 Conducted to the heat dissipation compartment and exhausted to the indoor environment through the second vent.
冰箱室设置在加热室的下方,冰箱室除包括用于冷藏或冷冻食物的间室外,还包括用于循环流通空气的空气流道,空气流道通过具有保温性能的隔温板隔离开来。参照图1,冰箱室中用于冷藏或冷冻食物的间室由底部的隔温板34、侧面的隔温板34和顶部的支撑隔板18围设形成。底部的隔温板34设置在底部侧壁31的上方,参照图3,底部侧壁31上形成有若干通风孔。底部的隔温板34上方依次设置有第二承重支架25、第二称重过渡模块33、第二称重传感器32和第二支撑底板24,第二称重传感器32用于检测冷藏或冷冻的物体的重量。The refrigerator compartment is arranged below the heating compartment. In addition to the compartment used for refrigerating or freezing food, the refrigerator compartment also includes an air flow channel for circulating air. The air flow channel is isolated by a temperature insulating plate with heat preservation performance. 1, the compartment for refrigerating or freezing food in the refrigerator compartment is surrounded and formed by a temperature insulating plate 34 at the bottom, a temperature insulating plate 34 on the side, and a supporting partition 18 at the top. The bottom temperature insulation plate 34 is arranged above the bottom side wall 31. Referring to FIG. 3, a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 31. A second load-bearing bracket 25, a second weighing transition module 33, a second weighing sensor 32, and a second supporting bottom plate 24 are sequentially arranged above the temperature insulating plate 34 at the bottom. The second weighing sensor 32 is used to detect refrigeration or freezing The weight of the object.
在加热室的侧壁设置有第一温度传感器8,在冰箱室的侧壁设置有第二温度传感器20,以分别检测间室内的温度。A first temperature sensor 8 is provided on the side wall of the heating chamber, and a second temperature sensor 20 is provided on the side wall of the refrigerator compartment to respectively detect the temperature in the compartment.
参照图2,在冰箱室的后部竖向设置有回风隔板57,回风隔板57上形成有若干回风口23,回风隔板57与横向的隔温板14和隔温板34、壳体后面的第二防护板50等共同围设出供空气循环流通的回风通道,在该回风通道内设置有回风风扇56,在支撑隔板18的上方设置有第二蒸发器19和第二送风风扇17,第二蒸发器19内流通从膨胀阀26输出的冷媒。在回风隔板57的顶部连接有回风板16,回风板16通过微型电机53驱动,回风板16与回风隔板57连接的位置处分别设置有第一密封件54和第二密封件55,以提高回风通道的密封性能。冰箱室内的空气的流通方向参照图2,在第二送风风扇17的作用下,从第二蒸发器19输出的冷风经支撑隔板18上的通孔进入冰箱室内,再经由回风隔板57上的回风口23进入回风通道中,在回风风扇56的驱动下经回风板16处的开口到达第二蒸发器19,实现了空气的循环流通。2, a return air baffle 57 is vertically arranged at the rear of the refrigerator compartment, a number of return air openings 23 are formed on the return air baffle 57, and the return air baffle 57 is connected to the transverse temperature insulating plate 14 and the temperature insulating plate 34 , The second protective plate 50 behind the casing and the like jointly enclose a return air channel for air circulation, a return air fan 56 is arranged in the return air channel, and a second evaporator is arranged above the supporting partition 18 19 and the second blower fan 17, and the refrigerant output from the expansion valve 26 flows in the second evaporator 19. A return air plate 16 is connected to the top of the return air baffle 57. The return air plate 16 is driven by a micro motor 53, and a first seal 54 and a second seal 54 and a second seal 54 are respectively provided at the position where the return air plate 16 and the return air baffle 57 are connected. Seal 55 to improve the sealing performance of the return air passage. With reference to Figure 2 for the air circulation direction in the refrigerator compartment, under the action of the second blowing fan 17, the cold air output from the second evaporator 19 enters the refrigerator compartment through the through holes on the support partition 18, and then through the return air partition The return air opening 23 on 57 enters the return air channel, and is driven by the return air fan 56 to reach the second evaporator 19 through the opening at the return air plate 16 to realize the circulation of air.
在加热室内设置有置物架7,置物架7的下方设置有第一接水盘11,以收集加热过程中形成的水。在冰箱室内设置有载物架21,用于放置需冷藏或冷冻的物体,在载物架21的下方设置有第二接水盘22,用于承接加热室内汇聚的水。A shelf 7 is arranged in the heating chamber, and a first water receiving tray 11 is arranged under the shelf 7 to collect water formed during the heating process. A carrier 21 is provided in the refrigerator compartment for placing objects that need to be refrigerated or frozen, and a second water receiving tray 22 is provided under the carrier 21 for receiving water collected in the heating chamber.
该厨房空调一体机在工作时,若用户选择启动加热模式,则控制装置63会控制该厨房空调一体机同时启动空调模式;若用户选择启动空调模式,则控制装置63不需要控制加热模式同时启动。When the kitchen air conditioner is working, if the user chooses to start the heating mode, the control device 63 will control the kitchen air conditioner to start the air conditioning mode at the same time; if the user chooses to start the air conditioning mode, the control device 63 does not need to control the heating mode to start at the same time .
下面参照图1、图2、图4-图6对本发明实施例中的联动装置进行描述。本发明实施例中的联动装置包括主动构件和从动构件,主动构件与第二风门42固定连接并且彼此具有相同的转轴,从动构件的一端与主动构件活动连接,另一端与第一风门3固定连接,以便在主动构件的带动下使第一风门3和第二风门42同时开启或关闭。参照图4,主动构件为扇形齿轮47,其转轴与第二风门42的风门转轴43同轴且固定连接,扇形齿轮47的外缘均布有轮齿。该联动装置还包括电机48、与电机48的转轴固定连接的小齿轮,小齿轮与扇形齿轮47的轮齿适配,扇形齿轮47在小齿轮的带动下可以绕转动门轴左右摆转。电机48安装在电机支架49上,电机支架49固定连接到壳体的左右两个侧壁上。从动构件包括第一连杆45和第二连杆62,第一连杆45与主动构件活动连接并且与第二连杆62活动连接,第二连杆62与第二 风门42固定连接。具体的工作原理为:电机48带动扇形齿轮47顺时针摆转,由于扇形齿轮47与第二风门42固定连接,第二风门42在扇形齿轮47的作用下顺时针开启;在第二风门42开启的同时,即在扇形齿轮47顺时针转动的过程中,第一连杆45的左端受扇形齿轮47的拉伸向左且向下移动,第一连杆45的右端即对第二连杆62产生向左的作用力,使得第二连杆62有向左移动的趋势,又因为第二连杆62与第一风门3固定连接,第一风门3枢转连接到了壳体上,在第一风门3的反作用力的影响下,第二连杆62带动第一风门3逆时针转动,从而实现第一风门3和第二风门42同时开启的目的。第一风门3和第二风门42同时关闭的过程为上述过程的逆过程,在此不再赘述。Hereinafter, the linkage device in the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 6. The linkage device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a driving member and a driven member. The driving member is fixedly connected to the second damper 42 and has the same rotation axis. One end of the driven member is movably connected to the driving member, and the other end is connected to the first damper 3. The connection is fixed so that the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 can be opened or closed simultaneously under the driving of the active member. Referring to FIG. 4, the active member is a sector gear 47, the rotating shaft of which is coaxial and fixedly connected with the damper rotating shaft 43 of the second damper 42, and the outer edge of the sector gear 47 is uniformly distributed with gear teeth. The linkage device also includes a motor 48 and a pinion fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 48. The pinion is adapted to the gear teeth of the sector gear 47. The sector gear 47 can swing around the rotating door shaft under the drive of the pinion. The motor 48 is mounted on a motor bracket 49, and the motor bracket 49 is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the housing. The driven member includes a first connecting rod 45 and a second connecting rod 62. The first connecting rod 45 is movably connected to the driving member and to the second connecting rod 62, and the second connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the second damper 42. The specific working principle is: the motor 48 drives the sector gear 47 to swing clockwise. Because the sector gear 47 is fixedly connected to the second damper 42, the second damper 42 opens clockwise under the action of the sector gear 47; when the second damper 42 opens At the same time, that is, during the clockwise rotation of the sector gear 47, the left end of the first link 45 is stretched by the sector gear 47 to move leftward and downward, and the right end of the first link 45 is opposite to the second link 62 A leftward force is generated, so that the second link 62 has a tendency to move to the left, and because the second link 62 is fixedly connected to the first damper 3, the first damper 3 is pivotally connected to the housing. Under the influence of the reaction force of the damper 3, the second link 62 drives the first damper 3 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby achieving the purpose of opening the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 at the same time. The process of closing the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 at the same time is the inverse process of the above process, and will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,电机48和扇形齿轮47还可以连接到图4中的右侧,即扇形齿轮47与第一风门3固定连接,第二连杆62与第二风门42固定连接。It is understandable that the motor 48 and the sector gear 47 can also be connected to the right side in FIG. 4, that is, the sector gear 47 is fixedly connected to the first damper 3, and the second connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the second damper 42.
参照图5,图5示出了第一风门3和第二风门42在关闭情形下的状态,参照图6,图6示出了第一风门3和第二风门42在打开情形下的状态,需要说明的是,图6中隐去了第一风门3和第二风门42,以方便观察内部结构。可以理解的是,散热隔间内的散热风扇41还可以设置在右侧,这样可使得从散热隔间排出的热气能够向着空调室的第一通风口流动,以加快冷风与热气的混合,加速热气的降温。5, FIG. 5 shows the state of the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 in a closed state, and referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 shows the state of the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 in an open state, It should be noted that the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are hidden in FIG. 6 to facilitate the observation of the internal structure. It is understandable that the heat dissipation fan 41 in the heat dissipation compartment can also be arranged on the right side, so that the hot air discharged from the heat dissipation compartment can flow toward the first vent of the air-conditioning room, so as to speed up the mixing of cold air and hot air. Cooling of the heat.
参照图1和图3,加热室设置有第一开门61,控制装置63设置在第一开门61的门体上,控制装置63除包括控制器外,还包括显示面板,显示面板实现与用户的交互,可以接收用户的各种输入设定,以及对一体机的内环境情况进行显示。冰箱室设置有第二开门59。第一开门61的开合程度通过第一开门位置传感器60测定,第二开门59的开合程度通过第二开门位置传感器58测定。1 and 3, the heating chamber is provided with a first opening door 61, and a control device 63 is provided on the door body of the first opening door 61. In addition to the controller, the control device 63 also includes a display panel. Interactively, you can receive various input settings from the user and display the internal environment of the all-in-one machine. The refrigerator compartment is provided with a second opening door 59. The opening and closing degree of the first door opening 61 is measured by the first door opening position sensor 60, and the opening and closing degree of the second door opening 59 is measured by the second door opening position sensor 58.
下面对该厨房空调一体机的工作过程进行详细描述。The working process of the integrated kitchen air conditioner is described in detail below.
该厨房空调一体机的空调模式的工作过程如下:The working process of the air conditioning mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
当厨房中温度较高时,用户通过控制装置63选择开启该厨房空调一体机的空调模式,此时并不需要开启加热模式;空调模式开启后,空调室内的电机48驱动扇形齿轮47转动,扇形齿轮47带动第一风门3打开;控制装置63控制第一送风风扇2、第一电磁阀5、压缩机30、 冷凝器29的风扇部件运行,第一送风风扇2将第一蒸发器4处产生的冷风向外吹送至室内环境中,从而起到调节厨房温度的目的。When the temperature in the kitchen is high, the user selects to turn on the air conditioning mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated unit through the control device 63, and there is no need to turn on the heating mode at this time; after the air conditioning mode is turned on, the motor 48 in the air conditioning room drives the sector gear 47 to rotate. The gear 47 drives the first air door 3 to open; the control device 63 controls the operation of the fan components of the first air blowing fan 2, the first solenoid valve 5, the compressor 30, and the condenser 29. The first air blowing fan 2 turns the first evaporator 4 into operation. The cold air generated there is blown out to the indoor environment, so as to adjust the temperature of the kitchen.
该厨房空调一体机的加热模式的工作过程如下:The working process of the heating mode of the kitchen air conditioner is as follows:
将待加热的物体放置在置物架7上,第一温度传感器8用于检测加热室内的温度,中心温度传感器39主要用于检测待加热物体的温度,微负离子发生器1主要用于待加热物体的杀菌,第一称重传感器36根据待加热物体的重量自动设定合适的加热时间,当然加热时间也可人工设定;待确定加热时间后,空调室内的电机48驱动扇形齿轮47转动,扇形齿轮47带动第一连杆45和第二连杆62移动,从而带动第一风门3和第二风门42同时打开;控制装置63控制第一送风风扇2、第一电磁阀5、压缩机30、冷凝器29的风扇等部件运行,空调室开始制冷;在空调室制冷的同时、之前或之后,控制装置63控制高压变压器52与电源接通,高压变压器52为磁控管9提供工作电压以使其产生微波,波导管10与磁控管9连接,用于将微波输送至加热室内,在微波作用下待加热物体开始快速加热;加热过程中产生的热量通过集热侧壁进行收集,收集的热量通过热超导元件40传递到散热隔间内,散热隔间内的散热风扇41将热气排出至室内环境中。由于加热的同时、之前或之后开启了空调模式,使得空调模式下产生的冷风能够与加热排出的热气中和,迅速降低热气的温度,使厨房温度始终保持在舒适温度。Place the object to be heated on the shelf 7, the first temperature sensor 8 is used to detect the temperature in the heating chamber, the central temperature sensor 39 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated, and the micro negative ion generator 1 is mainly used for the object to be heated For sterilization, the first load cell 36 automatically sets the appropriate heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated. Of course, the heating time can also be set manually; after the heating time is determined, the motor 48 in the air-conditioning room drives the sector gear 47 to rotate. The gear 47 drives the first connecting rod 45 and the second connecting rod 62 to move, thereby driving the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 to open simultaneously; the control device 63 controls the first air blowing fan 2, the first solenoid valve 5, and the compressor 30 , The fan and other components of the condenser 29 run, and the air-conditioning room starts to cool; while, before or after the air-conditioning room is cooled, the control device 63 controls the high-voltage transformer 52 to connect to the power supply, and the high-voltage transformer 52 provides the working voltage for the magnetron 9 To make it generate microwaves, the wave guide 10 is connected with the magnetron 9 to transport the microwaves into the heating chamber, and the object to be heated starts to be heated rapidly under the action of the microwaves; the heat generated during the heating process is collected by the heat collecting side wall. The heat is transferred to the heat dissipation compartment through the thermal superconducting element 40, and the heat dissipation fan 41 in the heat dissipation compartment discharges the hot air into the indoor environment. Since the air conditioning mode is turned on at the same time, before or after heating, the cold air generated in the air conditioning mode can be neutralized with the hot air discharged from the heating, and the temperature of the hot air is quickly reduced, so that the kitchen temperature is always kept at a comfortable temperature.
该厨房空调一体机的冰箱模式的工作过程如下:The working process of the refrigerator mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
当该厨房空调一体机配置有冰箱室时,该厨房空调一体机的冰箱模式通常状态下是始终运行的。以冷藏室为例,需要冷藏的物体放置在载物架21上,第二称重传感器32检测物体的重量,控制装置63可以根据物体的重量调节制冷量,以使冰箱室内的温度快速达到设定的冷藏温度,冷藏温度可以人工设定,也可以为默认温度;冰箱制冷过程中,第二送风风扇17、压缩机30、第二电磁阀15、回风板16等均为打开状态,回风板16通过微型电机53带动开启,第二送风风扇17将第二蒸发器19处产生的冷风向下吹,冷风经支撑隔板18上的通孔进入到冷藏室内;冷风吸收物体的热量后温度升高,在回风风扇56和第二送风风扇17的共同作用下经回风口23进入到回风通道内并流通至第 二蒸发器19,实现冷藏室内的空气的循环流通,在空气循环流通的过程中带走待冷藏物体的热量。When the integrated kitchen air conditioner is equipped with a refrigerator compartment, the refrigerator mode of the integrated kitchen air conditioner always runs in a normal state. Taking the refrigerator room as an example, the object to be refrigerated is placed on the carrier 21, the second load cell 32 detects the weight of the object, and the control device 63 can adjust the cooling capacity according to the weight of the object, so that the temperature in the refrigerator can quickly reach the set point. The refrigerating temperature can be set manually or the default temperature. During the refrigeration process of the refrigerator, the second air supply fan 17, the compressor 30, the second solenoid valve 15, and the return air plate 16 are all open. The return air plate 16 is turned on by the micro motor 53, and the second air blowing fan 17 blows down the cold air generated at the second evaporator 19, and the cold air enters the refrigerating room through the through holes on the supporting partition 18; The temperature rises after the heat, and under the combined action of the return air fan 56 and the second air supply fan 17, it enters the return air passage through the air return port 23 and circulates to the second evaporator 19 to realize the circulation of air in the refrigerating room. In the process of air circulation, the heat of the objects to be refrigerated is taken away.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的冰箱室是以冷藏室为例的,可以理解的是,冰箱室还可以设置为冷冻室,或者同时设置有冷藏室和冷冻室,同时设置冷藏室和冷冻室时,仅需要将从膨胀阀26流出的冷媒继续进行分流,以及通过控制冷媒的流量来控制间室内的温度即可。It should be noted that the refrigerator compartment in this embodiment is an example of a refrigerator compartment. It is understandable that the refrigerator compartment can also be set as a freezer compartment, or a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time, and a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time. It is only necessary to continue to divide the refrigerant flowing out of the expansion valve 26 and to control the temperature in the compartment by controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant.
工作过程中,在开启空调模式之前,预先打开第一风门3;在开启加热模式之前,预先打开第一风门3和第二风门42。In the working process, before turning on the air conditioning mode, the first damper 3 is opened in advance; before turning on the heating mode, the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are opened in advance.
本发明提供的厨房空调一体机,通过在一体机的壳体内分隔出空调室和加热室,使得该厨房空调一体机集空调功能和加热功能于一体,实现了厨房家电的多功能,减小了厨房家电的占地面积,减少了用户购置家电的支出,同时还能为用户提供一个舒适的室内空间;此外,通过设置联动装置,并将该联动装置设置为凸轮连杆结构,实现了空调室的第一风门和加热室的第二风门在联动装置的带动下能够同步开启或关闭的效果,又通过设置控制装置,使得在加热室工作的同时控制空调室工作,利用空调室产生的冷量迅速中和加热室加热过程产生的热量,从而使得厨房的室内温度能够稳定地保持在舒适温度,进而提升用户体验。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by the present invention separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces The floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user's expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting the linkage device and setting the linkage device as a cam link structure, an air-conditioned room is realized The first air door of the heating chamber and the second air door of the heating chamber can be opened or closed synchronously under the driving of the linkage device, and the control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working, and use the cooling capacity generated by the air-conditioning room Quickly neutralize the heat generated in the heating process of the heating chamber, so that the indoor temperature of the kitchen can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述厨房空调一体机包括:An integrated kitchen air conditioner, characterized in that, the integrated kitchen air conditioner comprises:
    壳体,其包括空调室和加热室,The housing, which includes an air-conditioning room and a heating room,
    制冷系统,其包括与所述空调室连通的第一制冷系统,A refrigeration system, which includes a first refrigeration system communicating with the air-conditioning chamber,
    所述空调室上设置有第一通风口,所述第一通风口处设置有第一风门,在所述第一风门打开的状态下,所述空调室与室内环境联通,以便在所述第一制冷系统的作用下向所述室内环境中输送冷风;The air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, and a first damper is provided at the first vent. When the first damper is opened, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment, so that the Deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of a refrigeration system;
    所述加热室上设置有第二通风口,所述第二通风口处设置有第二风门,在所述第二风门打开的状态下,所述加热室与所述室内环境联通,以便将加热过程中所述加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至所述室内环境中,所述第一风门和所述第二风门均枢转连接到所述壳体上;The heating chamber is provided with a second vent, and the second vent is provided with a second damper. When the second damper is opened, the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment to heat During the process, the hot air generated by the heating device in the heating chamber is discharged into the indoor environment, and the first damper and the second damper are both pivotally connected to the housing;
    联动装置,其包括主动构件和从动构件,所述主动构件与所述第一风门或所述第二风门固定连接并且彼此具有相同的转轴,所述从动构件的一端与所述主动构件活动连接,另一端与所述第二风门或所述第一风门固定连接,以便在所述主动构件的带动下使所述第一风门和所述第二风门同时开启或关闭;A linkage device, which includes a driving member and a driven member, the driving member is fixedly connected to the first damper or the second damper and has the same rotation axis with each other, and one end of the driven member is movable with the driving member Connected, the other end is fixedly connected to the second damper or the first damper, so that the first damper and the second damper are simultaneously opened or closed under the drive of the active member;
    控制装置,其用于在所述加热室工作的同时控制所述第一制冷系统制冷。The control device is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述主动构件为扇形齿轮;并且/或者The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the active member is a sector gear; and/or
    所述从动构件包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆与所述主动构件活动连接并且与所述第二连杆活动连接,所述第二连杆与所述第二风门固定连接。The driven member includes a first link and a second link. The first link is movably connected with the active member and is movably connected with the second link. The second link is movably connected with the second link. The two air doors are fixedly connected.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述壳体还包冰箱室,所述制冷系统还包括与所述冰箱室连通的第二制冷系统。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the housing also includes a refrigerator compartment, and the refrigeration system further comprises a second refrigeration system communicating with the refrigerator compartment.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述第一制冷系统和所述第二制冷系统共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。The kitchen air conditioner integrated unit of claim 3, wherein the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a part of a refrigerant pipeline.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述冰箱室包括冷藏室和/或冷冻室。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the refrigerator compartment comprises a refrigerating compartment and/or a freezing compartment.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述空调室和所述加热室位于所述壳体的上部,所述压缩机、所述冷凝器位于所述壳体的底部,所述壳体的侧壁和/或底壁形成有若干通风孔。The integrated kitchen air conditioner of claim 4, wherein the air-conditioning chamber and the heating chamber are located at the upper part of the housing, and the compressor and the condenser are located at the bottom of the housing, A number of ventilation holes are formed on the side wall and/or bottom wall of the casing.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述加热装置包括高压变压器、磁控管和波导管,所述高压变压器与电源和所述磁控管连接,用于为所述磁控管提供工作电压以使其产生微波,所述波导管与所述磁控管连接,用于将所述微波输送至所述加热室内。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises a high-voltage transformer, a magnetron and a wave guide, and the high-voltage transformer is connected to a power supply and the magnetron for The magnetron provides a working voltage to generate microwaves, and the waveguide is connected to the magnetron for delivering the microwaves into the heating chamber.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述加热室内设置有称重传感器,所述控制装置包括控制器,所述称重传感器用于检测待加热物体的重量,所述控制器用于根据所述重量设定加热时间。The kitchen air conditioner integrated unit according to claim 1, wherein a weighing sensor is provided in the heating chamber, the control device includes a controller, and the weighing sensor is used to detect the weight of the object to be heated, and the The controller is used to set the heating time according to the weight.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述加热室包括集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间,所述第二通风口形成在所述散热隔间上,所述热超导元件的一端延伸至所述集热侧壁内,另一端延伸至所述散热隔间内,以便使所述加热室内的热量经所述集热侧壁和所述热超导元件传导至所述散热隔间内并通过所述第二通风口排出至所述室内环境中。The kitchen air conditioner integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the heating chamber comprises a heat collecting side wall, a thermal superconducting element and a heat dissipation compartment, and the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment, One end of the thermal superconducting element extends into the heat collection side wall, and the other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment, so that the heat in the heating chamber passes through the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconductor The element is conducted into the heat dissipation compartment and discharged to the indoor environment through the second vent.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机,其特征在于,所述第一通风口和所述第二通风口分别形成在所述壳体的顶面的两端。The integrated kitchen air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the first vent and the second vent are respectively formed at two ends of the top surface of the housing.
PCT/CN2020/075737 2019-06-17 2020-02-18 All-in-one kitchen air conditioner WO2020253253A1 (en)

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CN110296481A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner used in kitchen all-in-one machine
CN110296480A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner used in kitchen all-in-one machine
CN110296479A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner used in kitchen all-in-one machine

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