WO2021233345A1 - 电池及其控制方法和电子设备 - Google Patents

电池及其控制方法和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233345A1
WO2021233345A1 PCT/CN2021/094660 CN2021094660W WO2021233345A1 WO 2021233345 A1 WO2021233345 A1 WO 2021233345A1 CN 2021094660 W CN2021094660 W CN 2021094660W WO 2021233345 A1 WO2021233345 A1 WO 2021233345A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
heating
tab
negative
positive
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PCT/CN2021/094660
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田进
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2021233345A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233345A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H01M10/633—Control systems characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63—Control systems
    • H01M10/637—Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/654—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronics, in particular to a battery and its control method and electronic equipment.
  • Lithium-ion battery is a kind of secondary battery (ie, rechargeable battery), which mainly relies on the movement of lithium ions between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to work. It has the advantages of high energy density and no memory effect, and is widely used in various fields. However, due to some characteristic limitations of lithium batteries, they have strict environmental requirements when charging. When the ambient temperature is low, the activity of lithium ions is low. At this time, if the same current at room temperature is used for charging, it will Depositing metallic lithium on the negative electrode graphite reduces the battery life and increases the expansion rate. Therefore, in order to ensure the life of the battery, it is necessary to reduce the charging current when charging under low temperature conditions, but reducing the charging current will bring about the problem of increased charging completion time.
  • secondary battery ie, rechargeable battery
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a battery, a control method thereof, and an electronic device to solve the problem of reduced battery life or slow charging speed when the temperature is too low.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • a battery including: a positive electrode lug, a negative electrode lug, a positive electrode heating lug, a negative electrode heating lug, and a heating circuit,
  • the first end of the positive electrode lug and the first end of the positive electrode heating lug are both connected to the positive electrode sheet of the battery, and the second end of the positive electrode lug and the second end of the positive electrode heating lug are respectively connected to The heating circuit is connected;
  • the first end of the negative electrode tab and the first end of the negative electrode heating tab are both connected to the negative electrode sheet of the battery, and the second end of the negative electrode tab and the second end of the negative electrode heating tab are respectively connected to The heating circuit is connected.
  • a battery control method including:
  • the heating circuit is controlled to be turned on, so that the charging current passes through the positive electrode ear and the positive heating tab of the battery to heat the positive plate of the battery, and the negative electrode and the negative electrode are heated by the battery.
  • the tabs are the negative tabs of the battery for heating, and the battery is charged through the positive tabs and the negative tabs of the battery;
  • the heating circuit is controlled to be turned off, so that the charging current passes through the positive ear and the negative ear of the battery to charge the battery.
  • an electronic device including: the battery described in the first aspect.
  • an electronic device in a fourth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor. When executed, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are realized.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and the program or instruction implements the steps of the method described in the second aspect when the program or instruction is executed by a processor.
  • the battery includes a positive electrode tab, a negative electrode tab, a positive electrode heating tab, a negative electrode heating tab and a heating circuit.
  • a positive electrode heating tab on the positive plate of the battery By adding a positive electrode heating tab on the positive plate of the battery and a negative electrode heating tab on the negative plate, the heating circuit is controlled to heat the positive electrode plate through the positive electrode lug and the positive electrode heating lug, and the heating circuit is controlled to heat the negative electrode plate through the negative electrode lug and the negative electrode heating lug, that is, the battery can be used
  • the internal positive and negative plates heat the battery without adding other external heating devices to heat the battery.
  • the internal heating not only ensures the service life of the battery, but also ensures the charging efficiency. .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a battery control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a battery and its control method and electronic equipment.
  • the battery does not require an external heating device in a low temperature environment, and only needs to use the positive electrode heating tab 3, the positive electrode tab 1, the negative electrode tab 2 and the negative heating tab of the battery. 4. It can heat the positive and negative plates of the battery without increasing the volume of the battery.
  • the internal heating not only ensures the service life of the battery, but also ensures the charging efficiency.
  • FIG. 1-2 it is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the battery includes: a positive electrode lug 1, a negative electrode lug 2, a positive electrode heating lug 3, a negative electrode heating lug 4, and a heating circuit.
  • first end of the positive electrode tab 1 and the first end of the positive electrode heating tab 3 are both connected to the positive electrode sheet of the battery, and the second end of the positive electrode tab 1 and the second end of the positive electrode heating tab 3 are respectively connected to the heating circuit;
  • the first end of the negative tab 2 and the first end of the negative heating tab 4 are both connected to the negative tab of the battery, and the second end of the negative tab 2 and the second end of the negative heating tab 4 are respectively connected to the heating circuit.
  • the heating circuit is used to heat the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet of the battery.
  • the positive electrode heating tab 3 is added to the positive electrode sheet of the battery, and the negative electrode heating tab 4 is added to the negative electrode sheet.
  • the heating circuit is controlled to pass the positive electrode lug 1. Heat the positive electrode with the positive heating tab 3, and control the heating circuit to heat the negative tab through the negative tab 2 and the negative heating tab 4, that is, the battery can be heated by the positive and negative tabs inside the battery without adding other
  • the external heating device can heat the battery.
  • the internal heating not only ensures the service life of the battery, but also ensures the charging efficiency.
  • the positive electrode sheet may be aluminum foil
  • the negative electrode sheet may be copper foil
  • the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet may also be pole pieces of other materials, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery are heated to heat the battery, that is, the positive electrode heating tab 3 is connected to the positive electrode, and the negative heating tab 4 is connected to the negative electrode.
  • the battery temperature When it is low, turn on the heating circuit between the positive heating tab 3 and the positive tab 1 to heat the positive electrode. At the same time, turn on the heating circuit between the negative heating tab 4 and the negative tab 2 to heat the negative tab.
  • the heating circuit can be one circuit, which heats the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet at the same time, and the heating circuit can also be two circuits, namely the first heating module and the second heating module.
  • the first heating module is respectively connected to the second end of the positive electrode lug 1 and the second end of the positive electrode heating lug 3 for heating the positive electrode sheet;
  • the second heating module is respectively connected to the second end of the negative electrode lug 2 and the negative electrode to heat The second end of the tab 4 is connected for heating the negative electrode sheet.
  • the positive and negative plates can be heated separately by two heating modules, so that the heating of the positive and negative electrodes is more uniform, and thus the temperature inside the battery is heated more uniformly, and the life of the battery is prolonged.
  • the first heating module may include a first current-limiting resistor
  • the second heating module may include a second current-limiting resistor
  • Adding a current-limiting resistor in the heating circuit can prevent excessive heating current and excessive internal temperature of the battery from damaging the battery, which can protect the battery.
  • the heating circuit may include: a switch circuit, the second end of the positive lug and the second end of the positive heating lug are respectively connected to the first end of the switch circuit, and the second end of the negative lug The second end of the heating tab with the negative electrode is respectively connected to the second end of the switch circuit, and the switch circuit is used to control the conduction and disconnection of the heating circuit.
  • the switch circuit may be a switch for controlling the on and off of the heating circuit when the heating circuit is a circuit.
  • the switch circuit can also be two switches, which are used to control the conduction between the first heating module and the second heating module and the positive and negative plates when the heating circuit is two circuits, that is, the first heating module and the second heating module. On and off.
  • directly controlling the heating circuit through a switch can make the control more convenient.
  • the heating of the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be accurately controlled, so that the battery interior The heating is more uniform.
  • the specific position of the switch can be between the first heating module and the positive electrode lug, or between the first heating module and the positive electrode heating lug, or other positions, which are not specified in the present invention. limited.
  • the first end of the positive electrode tab 1 is connected to one end of the positive electrode tab, and the first end of the positive electrode heating tab 3 is connected to the end of the positive electrode tab facing away from the positive electrode tab 1.
  • the positive electrode lug 1 and the positive electrode heating lug 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the positive electrode plate, which can increase the heating area of the positive electrode plate, so that the battery heats up faster, and at the same time, the heating is more uniform, which will not shorten the battery life. Affect battery energy density.
  • the first end of the negative electrode tab 2 is connected to the negative electrode tab, and the first end of the negative electrode heating tab 4 is connected to the end of the negative electrode tab facing away from the negative electrode tab 2.
  • the negative electrode tab 2 and the negative electrode heating tab 4 are respectively located at both ends of the negative electrode sheet, which can increase the heating area of the negative electrode sheet, so that the battery heats up faster, and at the same time, the heating is more uniform without shortening the battery life. Affect battery energy density.
  • the battery in the present invention has a battery management system, so that when a corresponding signal is received, the opening or closing of the heating circuit is controlled. Therefore, the heating circuit can be controlled to be turned on when the weather is cold, and the heating circuit can be controlled to be disconnected when the temperature of the battery reaches a certain value, so that the performance of the battery is better and the service life of the battery is prolonged.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling a battery. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a flowchart of a method for controlling a battery provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the battery control method may include the following steps.
  • the ambient temperature is used to determine whether to charge the battery while heating or directly charge the battery.
  • the heating circuit between the positive heating tab and the positive tab is turned on to heat the battery.
  • open the heating circuit between the negative heating tab and the negative tab to heat the negative tab, and then charge the battery through the positive tab and the negative tab.
  • the positive and negative tabs inside the battery can be used to heat the battery.
  • the pole pieces are in close contact with the active material inside the battery, and the temperature inside the battery can be heated more evenly during the heating process, and the battery life can be extended.
  • the heating circuit is controlled to conduct, so that the charging current passes through the positive electrode tab of the battery and the positive heating tab to heat the positive tab of the battery, and the negative tab of the battery is heated by the negative tab and negative heating tab of the battery, which may include the following step.
  • the first heating module of the heating circuit is controlled to be turned on, so that the charging current passes through the positive electrode lug of the battery and the positive heating lug to heat the positive electrode piece of the battery;
  • the second heating module of the control heating circuit is turned on, so that the charging current passes through the negative electrode tab of the battery and the negative heating tab to heat the negative plate of the battery.
  • the temperature of the two electrode plates can be precisely controlled, so that the temperature inside the battery is heated more uniformly and prolonged. Battery life.
  • controlling the heating circuit to be turned on may include: controlling the switching circuit of the heating circuit to turn on; and controlling the heating circuit to turn off may include: controlling the switch of the heating circuit to turn off.
  • the switch circuit is turned on when heating is needed inside the battery, and the switch circuit is disconnected when heating is not needed, so that the operation of the heating circuit can be controlled more conveniently. Avoid excessively high heating temperature inside the battery and shorten battery life.
  • the battery control method may further include the following steps.
  • the heating circuit is controlled to be disconnected; the battery is charged through the positive ear and the negative ear of the battery.
  • the heating of the battery is stopped and only the battery is charged, which can ensure that the battery can be charged normally under cold conditions
  • the charging current will not affect the charging efficiency, but also can ensure that the service life of the battery will not be shortened.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including any one of the above-mentioned batteries.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device that implements various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 300 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 301, a network module 302, an audio output unit 303, an input unit 304, a sensor 305, a display unit 306, a user input unit 307, an interface unit 308, a memory 309, a processor 310, and Power supply 311 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 301 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 301, a network module 302, an audio output unit 303, an input unit 304, a sensor 305, a display unit 306, a user input unit 307, an interface unit 308, a memory 309, a processor 310, and Power supply 311 and other components.
  • Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Layout.
  • electronic devices include, but are not limited to, mobile phones
  • the processor 310 is used for:
  • the heating circuit When it is detected that the ambient temperature is less than the first preset value, the heating circuit is controlled to be turned on, so that the charging current passes through the positive ear of the battery and the positive heating tab to heat the positive tab of the battery, and passes through the negative ear of the battery and The negative heating tab heats the negative tab of the battery, and the battery is charged through the positive tab and the negative tab of the battery;
  • the heating circuit When it is detected that the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the heating circuit is controlled to be disconnected, so that the charging current passes through the positive ear and the negative ear of the battery to charge the battery.
  • the detected ambient temperature is used to determine whether the battery is charging while heating or directly charging the battery.
  • the heating circuit between the positive heating tab and the positive tab is turned on , Heat the positive electrode sheet, and at the same time, turn on the heating circuit between the negative electrode heating tab and the negative electrode lug, heat the negative electrode sheet, and then charge the battery through the positive electrode lug and the negative electrode lug.
  • the positive and negative electrode sheets inside the battery can be used to heat the battery.
  • the positive and negative plates are in close contact with the active material inside the battery, so that the temperature inside the battery can be heated more uniformly during the heating process, and the life of the battery is prolonged.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 can be used for receiving and sending signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 310; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the electronic device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 302, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 303 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302 or stored in the memory 309 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 303 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 300 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 303 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 304 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 304 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 3041 and a microphone 3042.
  • the graphics processor 3041 is used for the image of a still picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 306.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 3041 may be stored in the memory 309 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302.
  • the microphone 3042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 301 in the case of a telephone call mode for output.
  • the electronic device 300 also includes at least one sensor 305, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 3061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 3061 and the display panel 3061 when the electronic device 300 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 305 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 306 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 306 may include a display panel 3061, and the display panel 3061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 307 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the user input unit 307 includes a touch panel 3071 and other input devices 3072.
  • the touch panel 3071 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 3071 or near the touch panel 3071. operate).
  • the touch panel 3071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 310, the command sent by the processor 310 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 3071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 307 may also include other input devices 3072.
  • other input devices 3072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 3071 can be overlaid on the display panel 3061.
  • the touch panel 3071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 310 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 310 determines the type of touch event according to the touch
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 3061.
  • the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 can be integrated
  • the implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 308 is an interface for connecting an external device and the electronic device 300.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 308 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the electronic device 300 or can be used to connect the electronic device 300 to an external device. Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 309 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 309 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 309 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 310 is the control center of the electronic device. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire electronic device, runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 309, and calls the data stored in the memory 309 , Perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor the electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 310 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 310 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the modem
  • the processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 310.
  • the electronic device 300 may also include a power source 311 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 311 such as a battery
  • the power source 311 may be logically connected to the processor 310 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the electronic device 300 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor 310, a memory 309, and a computer program stored on the memory 309 and running on the processor 310.
  • an electronic device including a processor 310, a memory 309, and a computer program stored on the memory 309 and running on the processor 310.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 310,
  • Each process of the foregoing embodiment of the shooting method is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium with a program stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned shooting method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition , I won’t repeat it here.
  • the readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池及其控制方法和电子设备（300）。该电池包括正极耳（1）、负极耳（2）、正极加热极耳（3）、负极加热极耳（4）和加热电路，所述正极耳（1）的第一端与所述正极加热极耳（3）的第一端均与所述电池的正极片连接，所述正极耳（1）的第二端与所述正极加热极耳（3）的第二端分别与所述加热电路连接；所述负极耳（2）的第一端与所述负极加热极耳（4）的第一端均与所述电池的负极片连接，所述负极耳（2）的第二端与所述负极加热极耳（4）的第二端分别与所述加热电路连接。可以通过电池内部的正负极片对电池进行加热，不需要增加其他外部加热装置，即可实现对电池的加热，以解决温度过低时电池寿命降低或充电速度较慢的问题。

Description

电池及其控制方法和电子设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2020年05月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010442069.5、发明名称为“电池及其控制方法和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子领域，尤其涉及一种电池及其控制方法和电子设备。
背景技术
锂离子电池是一种二次电池(即充电电池)，它主要依靠锂离子在正极和负极之间移动来工作，其具有能量密度高、无记忆效应等优点，被广泛的应用于各个领域。但是由于锂电池的一些特性限制，使得其在充电时，对环境的要求较为严格，当环境温度较低时，锂离子的活性较低，此时如果采用常温下同样大小的电流进行充电，会在负极石墨上沉积金属锂，使得电池的寿命降低、膨胀率增加。因此，为保证电池的寿命，在低温条件下充电时需要减小充电电流，但是减小充电电流又会带来充电完成时间增加的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种电池及其控制方法和电子设备，以解决温度过低时电池寿命降低或充电速度较慢的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
第一方面，提供了一种电池，包括：正极耳、负极耳、正极加热极耳、负极加热极耳和加热电路，
所述正极耳的第一端与所述正极加热极耳的第一端均与所述电池的正极片连接，所述正极耳的第二端与所述正极加热极耳的第二端分别与所述加热 电路连接；
所述负极耳的第一端与所述负极加热极耳的第一端均与所述电池的负极片连接，所述负极耳的第二端与所述负极加热极耳的第二端分别与所述加热电路连接。
第二方面，提供了一种电池的控制方法，包括：
在环境温度小于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为所述电池的正极片加热，通过电池的负极耳和负极加热极耳为所述电池的负极片进行加热，且通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对所述电池进行充电；
在所述环境温度大于或等于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路断开，以使所述充电电流通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对所述电池进行充电。
第三方面，提供了一种电子设备，包括：第一方面所述的电池。
第四方面，提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本发明实施例中，电池包括正极耳、负极耳、正极加热极耳、负极加热极耳和加热电路，通过在电池的正极片上添加正极加热极耳，在负极片上添加负极加热极耳，在环境温度小于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路通过正极耳与正极加热极耳对正极片加热，控制加热电路通过负极耳与负极加热极耳对负极片加热，也就是，可以通过电池内部的正负极片对电池进行加热，不需要增加其他外部加热装置，即可实现对电池的加热，在环境温度较低时，通过内部加热既保证了电池的使用寿命，又保证了充电效率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种电池的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种电池的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种电池的控制方法的流程图；
图4是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
其中，1-正极耳；2-负极耳；3-正极加热极耳；4-负极加热极耳。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供了一种电池及其控制方法和电子设备，该电池在低温环境下不需要外加加热装置，只需通过电池的正极加热极耳3、正极耳1、负极耳2和负极加热极耳4，就可以为电池的正极片和负极片加热，不增加电池的体积，通过内部加热既保证了电池的使用寿命，又保证了充电效率。
如图1-2所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种电池的结构示意图。如图所示，该电池包括：正极耳1、负极耳2、正极加热极耳3、负极加热极耳4和加热电路。
其中，正极耳1的第一端与正极加热极耳3的第一端均与电池的正极片连接，正极耳1的第二端与正极加热极耳3的第二端分别与加热电路连接；负极耳2的第一端与负极加热极耳4的第一端均与电池的负极片连接，负极耳2的第二端与负极加热极耳4的第二端分别与加热电路连接。
其中，加热电路用来为电池的正极片与负极片进行加热。
在本发明实施例中，通过在电池的正极片上添加正极加热极耳3，在负极片上添加负极加热极耳4，在环境温度小于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路通过正极耳1与正极加热极耳3对正极片加热，控制加热电路通过负极耳2与负极加热极耳4对负极片加热，也就是，可以通过电池内部的正负极片对电池进行加热，不需要增加其他外部加热装置，即可实现对电池的加热，在环境温度较低时，通过内部加热既保证了电池的使用寿命，又保证了充电效率。
具体地，正极片可以是铝箔，负极片可以是铜箔，正极片与负极片还可以是其他材料的极片，本发明实施例中不做具体限定。
本发明实施例通过为电池正、负电极中的正极片和负极片进行加热，进而加热电池，也就是在正极片上连接正极加热极耳3，在负极片上连接负极加热极耳4，当电池温度较低时，开启正极加热极耳3和正极耳1之间的加热电路，加热正极片，同时，开启负极加热极耳4和负极耳2之间的加热电路，加热负极片，可以利用电池内部的正负极片加热电池，由于正负极片与电池内部的活性物质紧密接触，加热过程中能够使电池内部的温度受热更加均匀，延长电池的寿命。
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中，加热电路可以为一个电路，同时为正极片和负极片加热，加热电路也可以为两个电路，即第一加热模块和第二加热模块。
具体地，第一加热模块分别与正极耳1的第二端和正极加热极耳3的第二端连接，用于加热正极片；第二加热模块分别与负极耳2的第二端和负极加热极耳4的第二端连接，用于加热负极片。
也就是，可以通过两个加热模块分别对正负极片进行加热，使得对正负极的加热更加均匀，进而使得电池内部的温度受热更加均匀，延长电池的寿命。
进一步地，第一加热模块可以包括第一限流电阻，第二加热模块可以包 括第二限流电阻。
在加热电路中增加限流电阻，可以避免加热电流过大，电池内部温度过高以损坏电池，可以起到保护电池的作用。
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中，加热电路可以包括：开关电路，正极耳的第二端与正极加热极耳的第二端分别与开关电路的第一端连接，负极耳的第二端与负极加热极耳的第二端分别与开关电路的第二端连接，开关电路用于控制加热电路的导通和断开。
具体地，开关电路可以是一个开关，以用于在加热电路为一个电路时，控制加热电路的导通和断开。开关电路也可以为两个开关，以用于在加热电路为两个电路即第一加热模块和第二加热模块时，分别控制第一加热模块和第二加热模块的与正负极片的导通和断开。
也就是，通过一个开关来直接控制加热电路，可以使得控制更为方便，通过两个开关分别控制第一加热模块和第二加热模块，可以精确的控制正极片和负极片的加热，使得电池内部受热更加均匀。
值得说明的是，开关的具体位置可以是在第一加热模块和正极耳之间，也可以是在第一加热模块和正极加热极耳之间，还可以是其他位置，本发明中不做具体限定。
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中，正极耳1的第一端与正极片的一端连接，正极加热极耳3的第一端与正极片上背离正极耳1的一端连接。
也就是，正极耳1与正极加热极耳3分别位于正极片的两端，这样可以增加正极片的受热面积，使得电池的升温更快，同时受热更为均匀，不会缩短电池寿命，也不影响电池能量密度。
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中，负极耳2的第一端与负极片连接，负极加热极耳4的第一端与负极片上背离负极耳2的一端连接。
也就是，负极耳2与负极加热极耳4分别位于负极片的两端，这样可以增加负极片的受热面积，使得电池的升温更快，同时受热更为均匀，不会缩 短电池寿命，也不影响电池能量密度。
本发明中的电池具有电池管理系统，以使在接收到相应的信号时，控制加热电路的断开或闭合。从而可以在天气寒冷的时候控制加热电路开启，当电池的温度达到一定值后控制加热电路断开，使得电池的性能更好，延长电池的使用寿命。
本发明实施例还提供了一种电池的控制方法，如图3所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种电池的控制方法的流程图。该电池的控制方法可以包括以下步骤。
S101、在环境温度小于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为电池的正极片加热，通过电池的负极耳与负极加热极耳为电池的负极片加热，且通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对电池进行充电。
S102、在环境温度大于或等于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路断开，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与负极耳对电池进行充电。
在本发明实施例中，通过环境温度的高低，来确定是为电池边加热边充电还是直接为电池充电，当电池温度较低时，开启正极加热极耳和正极耳之间的加热电路，加热正极片，同时，开启负极加热极耳和负极耳之间的加热电路，加热负极片，然后通过正极耳与负极耳对电池进行充电，可以利用电池内部的正负极片加热电池，由于正负极片与电池内部的活性物质紧密接触，加热过程中能够使电池内部的温度受热更加均匀，延长电池的寿命。
具体地，控制加热电路导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为电池的正极片加热，通过电池的负极耳与负极加热极耳为电池的负极片加热，可以包括以下步骤。
控制加热电路的第一加热模块导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为电池的正极片加热；
控制加热电路的第二加热模块导通，以使充电电流通过电池的负极耳和 负极加热极耳为电池的负极片加热。
在本发明实施例中，通过分别控制两个加热模块的导通，来分别对正负极片进行加热，可以精准的控制两个极片的温度，以使得电池内部的温度受热更加均匀，延长电池的寿命。
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中，控制加热电路导通，可以包括：控制加热电路的开关电路导通；控制加热电路断开，可以包括：控制加热电路的开关断开。
在本发明实施例中，通过在加热电路中设置开关电路，以使得在电池内部需要加热时使得开关电路导通，在不需要加热时断开开关电路，可以更加方便的控制加热电路的工作，避免电池内部加热的温度过高，减短电池寿命。
在本发明的一个可能的实施方式中，该电池的控制方法还可以包括以下步骤。
在电池的温度大于第二预设值的情况下，控制加热电路断开；通过电池的正极耳与负极耳对电池进行充电。
也就是，对电池加热的情况下，若是检测到电池的温度达到第二预设值，则停止对电池的加热，只对电池进行充电，可以保证电池在寒冷的条件下，还是可以以正常充电的电流进行充电，既不影响充电效率，又可以保证电池的使用寿命不会缩短。
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括上述任一所述的电池。
本发明所述的电子设备的功能已在上述方法实施例中进行了详细的描述，故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处，可参见前述实施例中的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
图4为实现本发明各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图，
该电子设备300包括但不限于：射频单元301、网络模块302、音频输出单元303、输入单元304、传感器305、显示单元306、用户输入单元307、 接口单元308、存储器309、处理器310、以及电源311等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，处理器310，用于：
在检测到环境温度小于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为所述电池的正极片加热，通过电池的负极耳和负极加热极耳为所述电池的负极片加热，且通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对所述电池进行充电；
在检测到所述环境温度大于或等于第一预设值的情况下，控制所述加热电路断开，以使所述充电电流通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对所述电池进行充电。
在本发明实施例中，通过检测到的环境温度的高低，来确定为电池边加热边充电还是直接为电池充电，当电池温度较低时，开启正极加热极耳和正极耳之间的加热电路，加热正极片，同时，开启负极加热极耳和负极耳之间的加热电路，加热负极片，然后通过正极耳与负极耳对电池进行充电，可以利用电池内部的正负极片加热电池，由于正负极片与电池内部的活性物质紧密接触，加热过程中能够使电池内部的温度受热更加均匀，延长电池的寿命。
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元301可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器310处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元301包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元301还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
电子设备通过网络模块302为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元303可以将射频单元301或网络模块302接收的或者在存储器309中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元303还可以提供与电子设备300执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元303包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元304用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元304可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)3041和麦克风3042，图形处理器3041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元306上。经图形处理器3041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器309(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元301或网络模块302进行发送。麦克风3042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元301发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
电子设备300还包括至少一种传感器305，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板3061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备300移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板3061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器305还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元306用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元306可包括显示面板3061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display， LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板3061。
用户输入单元307可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元307包括触控面板3071以及其他输入设备3072。触控面板3071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板3071上或在触控面板3071附近的操作)。触控面板3071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器310，接收处理器310发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板3071。除了触控面板3071，用户输入单元307还可以包括其他输入设备3072。具体地，其他输入设备3072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板3071可覆盖在显示面板3061上，当触控面板3071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器310以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器310根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板3061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中，触控面板3071与显示面板3061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板3071与显示面板3061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元308为外部装置与电子设备300连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元308可以用于 接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备300内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备300和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器309可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器309可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器309可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器310是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器309内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器309内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器310可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器310可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器310中。
电子设备300还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源311(比如电池)，优选的，电源311可以通过电源管理系统与处理器310逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，电子设备300包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
优选的，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器310，存储器309，存储在存储器309上并可在所述处理器310上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器310执行时实现上述拍摄方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，可读存储介质上存储有程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述拍摄方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同 的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种电池，包括：正极耳、负极耳、正极加热极耳、负极加热极耳和加热电路，
    所述正极耳的第一端与所述正极加热极耳的第一端均与所述电池的正极片连接，所述正极耳的第二端与所述正极加热极耳的第二端分别与所述加热电路连接；
    所述负极耳的第一端与所述负极加热极耳的第一端均与所述电池的负极片连接，所述负极耳的第二端与所述负极加热极耳的第二端分别与所述加热电路连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池，其中，所述加热电路包括：第一加热模块和第二加热模块，
    所述第一加热模块分别与所述正极耳的第二端和所述正极加热极耳的第二端连接；
    所述第二加热模块分别与所述负极耳的第二端和所述负极加热极耳的第二端连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池，其中，所述加热电路包括：开关电路，所述正极耳的第二端与所述正极加热极耳的第二端分别与所述开关电路的第一端连接，所述负极耳的第二端与所述负极加热极耳的第二端分别与所述开关电路的第二端连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电池，其中，所述正极耳的第一端与所述正极片的一端连接，所述正极加热极耳的第一端与所述正极片上背离所述正极耳的一端连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电池，其中，所述负极耳的第一端与所述负极片的一端连接，所述负极加热极耳的第一端与所述负极片上背离所述负极耳的一端连接。
  6. 一种电池的控制方法，包括：
    在环境温度小于第一预设值的情况下，控制加热电路导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为所述电池的正极片加热，通过电池的负极耳和负极加热极耳为所述电池的负极片加热，且通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对所述电池进行充电；
    在所述环境温度大于或等于第一预设值的情况下，控制所述加热电路断开，以使所述充电电流通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对所述电池进行充电。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述控制加热电路导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为所述电池的正极片加热，通过电池的负极耳和负极加热极耳为所述电池的负极片加热，包括：
    控制所述加热电路的第一加热模块导通，以使充电电流通过电池的正极耳与正极加热极耳为所述电池的正极片加热；
    控制所述加热电路的第二加热模块导通，以使充电电流通过电池的负极耳和负极加热极耳为所述电池的负极片加热。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述控制加热电路导通，包括：
    控制所述加热电路的开关电路导通；
    所述控制所述加热电路断开，包括：
    控制所述加热电路的开关电路断开。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述电池的温度大于第二预设值的情况下，控制所述加热电路断开；
    通过所述电池的正极耳与负极耳对所述电池进行充电。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括：如权利要求1-5任一所述的电池。
  11. 一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  12. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  13. 一种计算机程序产品，所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  14. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备被配置成用于执行如权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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