WO2021233287A1 - 显示装置及电子设备 - Google Patents

显示装置及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233287A1
WO2021233287A1 PCT/CN2021/094336 CN2021094336W WO2021233287A1 WO 2021233287 A1 WO2021233287 A1 WO 2021233287A1 CN 2021094336 W CN2021094336 W CN 2021094336W WO 2021233287 A1 WO2021233287 A1 WO 2021233287A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensing electrode
electrode groups
touch
display device
integrated circuit
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PCT/CN2021/094336
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
简宪静
王义金
邾志民
马荣杰
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2021233287A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233287A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a display device and electronic equipment.
  • the transmission rate of the wireless communication system becomes higher and higher, the communication capacity increases, so that the carrier frequency becomes higher and higher, and the path loss caused by it also increases. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the gain of the array antenna to overcome the influence of the path loss.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display device and an electronic device to solve the problem of mutual influence between the touch function and the antenna function in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including a display panel, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip, and a touch integrated circuit chip, and the display device further includes:
  • a plurality of sensing electrode groups arranged on the display panel are arranged in rows and columns crosswise, the sensing electrode groups arranged in the row direction and the sensing electrode groups arranged in the column direction Insulation setting between;
  • the sensing electrode groups arranged in rows and/or columns is a first sensing electrode group, and the first sensing electrode group is respectively integrated with the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC chip and the touch control through a frequency divider Circuit chip connection.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including the above-mentioned display device.
  • a frequency divider is connected to one end of at least part of the sensing electrode of the display panel, so that the sensing electrode of the touch function can be used as a touch sensor, or as a radiator of an antenna, and a display panel.
  • the touch function and the antenna radiation of the electronic device are not affected by each other, and can work at the same time, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the arrangement of sensing electrodes according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows the second schematic diagram of the arrangement of sensing electrodes according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the RFIC chip and the touch IC chip on the flexible circuit board in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including a display panel, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip 1 and a touch integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) chip 2;
  • RFIC radio frequency integrated circuit
  • IC touch integrated circuit
  • the display device further includes: a plurality of sensing electrode groups arranged on the display panel, the plurality of sensing electrode groups are arranged in rows and columns, the sensing electrode groups arranged in the row direction and the sensing electrode groups arranged in the column direction
  • the sensing electrode groups are insulated from each other; wherein at least part of the sensing electrode groups arranged in rows and/or columns is the first sensing electrode group, the first sensing electrode group is multiplexed as an antenna, and the The radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC chip 1 and the touch integrated circuit chip 2 are connected.
  • each group has multiple electrode blocks arranged in the row direction or in the column direction, of which groups 1-8 are arranged in the row direction, and 9- The 14 groups are arranged in rows.
  • the sensing electrode groups of the 1-3 groups and the 12-14 groups are the first sensing electrode groups, and each of the sensing electrode groups is connected to the RFIC chip 1 and the touch IC chip 2 through a frequency divider 3 respectively. connect. It should be noted that, among the plurality of sensing electrode groups arranged crosswise in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sensing electrode groups arranged in the row direction and the sensing electrode groups arranged in the column direction are not connected.
  • the first sensing electrode group may be a sensing electrode group arranged in a row direction, a sensing electrode group arranged in a column direction, or a partial sensing electrode group arranged in a row direction and a column direction.
  • the first sensing electrode group is multiplexed as an antenna. There is no need to insert an additional antenna layer on the touch screen, only the frequency divider is connected to the sensing electrode group, which simplifies the process and reduces the cost, and because there is no need to insert an additional antenna layer, it makes the screen transparent Not affected, thereby improving the display effect of the screen.
  • a frequency divider is connected to one end of at least part of the sensing electrode of the display panel, so that the sensing electrode of the touch function can be used as a touch sensor or as a radiator of an antenna.
  • the function and the antenna radiation of the electronic device are not affected by each other, and can work at the same time, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the RFIC chip 1 and the IC chip 2 are mounted on the flexible printed circuit (FPC) 4, where the frequency divider 3 may also be arranged on the flexible circuit board 4.
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • One end of the connector 41 of the flexible circuit board 4 is connected to the main board of the electronic device.
  • the RFIC chip 1 and the touch IC chip 2 are connected to the frequency divider 3 through wires on the flexible circuit board 4, and the frequency divider 3 is connected to one end of the first sensing electrode group through wires on the flexible circuit board 4.
  • the wiring on the flexible circuit board 4 is connected to one end of the first sensing electrode group through an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) bonding process.
  • ACF anisotropic conductive film
  • the second sensing electrode group of the plurality of sensing electrode groups except the first sensing electrode group is directly connected to the touch integrated circuit chip 2, that is, the second sensing electrode group is not multiplexed as an antenna.
  • the other sensing electrodes (ie, the second sensing electrode group) except the first sensing electrode group are not multiplexed as antennas, that is, only the touch function is realized, and there is no need to connect the frequency divider 3, and can directly communicate with The touch IC chip 2 is connected.
  • groups 4-11 are the second sensing electrode group. It should be noted that the number of the first sensing electrode group can be selected according to the requirements of the antenna radiation performance.
  • each sensing electrode group includes a plurality of electrode blocks, and the plurality of electrode blocks are sequentially connected to form a sensing electrode group arranged in a row or a sensing electrode group arranged in a column.
  • the shape of the electrode block shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a rhombus, and it can also be set to other shapes according to requirements.
  • the first to eight groups of sensing electrode groups, the electrode blocks in each group of sensing electrode groups are arranged in rows, that is, they are arranged along the X direction and connected in sequence, the 9th to 14th groups of sensing electrode groups, each The groups of sensing electrode groups are arranged in columns, that is, arranged in the Y direction and connected in sequence.
  • the first sensing electrode group may include: sensing electrode groups arranged in a row direction, and/or sensing electrode groups arranged in a column direction.
  • the sensing electrode group arranged in the row direction from all the sensing electrode groups, or you can choose the sensing electrode group arranged in the column direction, and it can also be in the row direction and the column direction. Choose separately to realize the antenna function of the sensing electrode.
  • at least one group of sensing electrode groups can be selected in the row direction to be multiplexed as antennas, and at least one group of sensing electrode groups can be selected in the column direction to be multiplexed as antennas. In this way, since there are several sensing electrodes in the X and Y directions, When used as an antenna, it can form an array to increase the gain of the antenna, thereby increasing the distance of gesture operations.
  • a plurality of sensing electrode groups are distributed in two mutually insulated layers; wherein the sensing electrode groups distributed in the first layer are arranged in the row direction, and the sensing electrode groups distributed in the second layer are arranged in the column direction .
  • a plurality of sensing electrode groups are laid in two layers and patterned, one layer is responsible for the row direction (that is, the X direction), and the other layer is responsible for the column direction (that is, the Y direction).
  • the two-layer sensing electrode groups are insulated between the two layers, which are positioned by the changes of the electrode capacitance in the X direction and the Y direction to realize the touch function.
  • the antenna radiation function can also be realized at the same time .
  • a plurality of sensing electrode groups are distributed on the same layer; wherein the sensing electrode groups arranged in the row direction and the sensing electrode groups arranged in the column direction are insulated from each other.
  • multiple sensing electrode groups can be laid on the same layer on the substrate, and the electrode blocks in the sensing electrode group can be indium tin oxide (ITO) material, or other transparent conductive metal materials, X
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • X The electrode blocks in the Y direction and the Y direction are respectively connected in series by thin metal wires.
  • a layer of insulating sheet can be added to the overlapping part of the X direction and the Y direction, so that the X direction and Y direction sensing electrode groups are insulated from each other. Electrical connections. Since sensing electrodes are laid in both X and Y directions, 3D gestures can be recognized, so that various complex gesture operations can be recognized, and the user experience of gesture operations can be improved.
  • a frequency divider 3 at one end of the X-direction sensing electrode group that is partly stringed together.
  • the other end of the frequency divider 3 is connected to the touch IC and RFIC respectively, and at one end of the Y-direction sensing electrode group that is partly stringed together
  • a frequency divider 3 is introduced, and the other end of the frequency divider 3 is respectively connected to the touch IC and RFIC to realize the antenna multiplexing of this part of the sensing electrode group.
  • the electrode blocks in the sensing electrode group are sensing electrodes formed of transparent conductive metal materials. These sensing electrodes are laid on a transparent dielectric substrate. The thickness of the dielectric substrate is between several micrometers and hundreds of micrometers. The thickness of the sensing electrodes Between tens of nanometers to a few microns.
  • the sensing electrode is made of a transparent metal material, so that the display panel formed by it is transparent and will not affect the display effect of the screen, thereby ensuring the user's touch experience and visual experience.
  • the first connection end of the frequency divider 3 is electrically connected to the touch integrated circuit chip 2; the second connection end of the frequency divider 3 is electrically connected to the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC chip 1; the working frequency of the first connection end is lower than The operating frequency of the second connection terminal.
  • the first connection end is the low frequency end of the frequency divider 3, that is, the low frequency end of the frequency divider 3 is electrically connected to the touch IC chip 2; the second connection end is the high frequency end of the frequency divider 3, such as a gesture radar transceiver chip, That is, the high frequency end of the frequency divider 3 is electrically connected to the RFIC chip 1.
  • the first sensing electrode group can work in a touch sensing state and an antenna radiation state at the same time. In this way, while ensuring the touch function of the first sensing electrode group, the antenna radiation function of the first sensing electrode group can also be realized.
  • the first sensing electrode group can be used as a touch sensor or an antenna radiator of a gesture radar, and can work at the same time, without the need to insert another layer of antenna on the original touch layer Layer, effectively avoiding the mutual interference between the antenna and the touch.
  • the frequency divider 3 can also be designed as a single-pole double-throw switch, that is, the first sensing electrode group is connected to one end of the single-pole double-throw switch, and the two contacts of the single-pole double-throw switch are respectively connected to the RFIC chip 1 and the touch
  • the IC chip 2 controls the single-pole double-throw switch to be connected to the touch IC chip 2 when detecting the user's touch screen action, and realizes the touch function of the first sensing electrode group.
  • the single-pole double-throw switch is switched to be connected to the RFIC chip 1, so that the first sensing electrode group realizes the antenna transmitting and receiving functions.
  • a plurality of sensing electrode groups are arranged on the touch layer 5 of the display panel; the display panel further includes: a liquid crystal layer glass cover 6 and a polarizer 7, and the touch layer 5 is located on the liquid crystal layer Between the glass cover 6 and the polarizer 7.
  • the touch control layer 5 and the polarizer 7 are connected by a thermoplastic polyester (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET) material.
  • PET Polyethylene terephthalate
  • Some of the sensing electrode groups in the multiple sensing electrode groups are multiplexed as an antenna, and are connected to the RFIC chip 1 and the touch IC chip 2 through the frequency divider 3, so that the sensing electrode group can realize the touch function and the antenna at the same time. Transmitting and receiving functions.
  • the display panel also includes a liquid crystal layer 8 located under the liquid crystal layer glass cover 6, a liquid crystal layer lower glass 9 located under the liquid crystal layer 8, a second polarizer 10 located under the liquid crystal layer lower glass 9, and a backlight 11 located on the bottom layer.
  • the protective glass 12 arranged on the upper layer of the polarizer 7, and the polarizer 7 and the protective glass 12 are connected by an adhesive.
  • the embodiments of this application can be used in wireless intercity networks Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN), Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN), Wireless Local Area Network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), and wireless personal network (Wireless Personal Area Network, WPAN), Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and even Near Field Communication (NFC), wireless charging ( Wireless Power Consortium, WPC) and FM and other wireless communication design and applications, can also be used for electromagnetic compatibility specific absorption rate (Specific Absorption Rate, SAR) and hearing aid compatibility (Hearing Aid Compatibility, HAC), etc. for the safety and health of the human body, Regulatory testing and actual design and application of compatibility with worn electronic devices (such as hearing aids or heart rate regulators, etc.).
  • WMAN Wireless Metropolitan Area Network
  • WWAN Wireless Wide Area Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the electronic device provided in this application can be a mobile phone.
  • Those skilled in the art can understand that in addition to the mobile phone as an electronic device, it can also be applied to other electronic devices with display screens, such as tablet computers, e-book readers, and MP3 (moving image experts).
  • Compressed standard audio layer 3, Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Compressed Standard Audio Layer 4, Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) player, laptop portable computer, car computer, desktop computer , Set-top boxes, smart TVs, wearable devices, etc. are all within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
  • a frequency divider is introduced at one end of part of the sensing electrode group, so that the sensing electrode group of the touch layer of the display panel can be used as a touch sensor or as a radiator of an antenna.
  • the radiation of the antenna and the antenna are not affected by each other, and can work at the same time, thus improving the user experience; there is no need to insert an additional antenna layer on the touch screen, only a frequency divider needs to be added to the FPC circuit of the screen, which simplifies the process
  • the production process reduces the cost, and because there is no need to insert an additional antenna layer, the light transmittance of the screen is not affected, thereby improving the display effect of the screen;
  • multiple sensing electrode groups are arranged in rows and columns, when the sensing electrode group is used as When the antenna is used, it can form an array to increase the gain of the antenna, thereby increasing the distance of gesture operations; because the sensing electrodes are arranged in both the row direction and the column direction, 3D gestures can be recognized, so that various complex gesture operations can be

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种显示装置及电子设备，所述显示装置包括显示面板、RFIC芯片以及触控集成电路芯片，显示装置还包括：设置于所述显示面板上的多个感应电极组，多个感应电极组呈行列交叉排布，沿行方向排布的感应电极组与沿列方向排布的感应电极组之间绝缘设置；其中，至少部分行和/或列排布的感应电极组为第一感应电极组，第一感应电极组通过频分器分别与所述RFIC芯片和所述触控集成电路芯片连接。

Description

显示装置及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年5月20日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010429464.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示装置及电子设备。
背景技术
随着无线通信系统的传输速率越来越高，通信容量增大，以致于载波频率越来越高，带来的路径损耗也增大，因此需要阵列天线提高增益克服路径损耗的影响。发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题：对于屏幕集成天线的结构，天线层和触控层有重叠，天线和触控相互影响，影响触控体验或者降低天线的辐射效率。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置及电子设备，以解决现有技术中触控功能与天线功能相互影响的问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置，包括显示面板、射频集成电路(radio frequency integrated circuit，RFIC)芯片以及触控集成电路芯片，所述显示装置还包括：
设置于所述显示面板上的多个感应电极组，多个所述感应电极组呈行列交叉排布，沿行方向排布的所述感应电极组与沿列方向排布的所述感应电极组之间绝缘设置；
其中，至少部分行和/或列排布的所述感应电极组为第一感应电极组，所述第一感应电极组通过频分器分别与所述射频集成电路RFIC芯片和所述触控集成电路芯片连接。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括上述的显示装置。
这样，本申请的上述方案，在显示面板的至少部分感应电极的一端连接频分器，可以使得触控功能的感应电极既可以作为触控的传感器，也可以作为天线的辐射体，显示面板的触控功能和电子设备的天线辐射互相不受影响，且可以同时工作，从而提升了用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本申请实施例的感应电极排布示意图之一；
图2表示本申请实施例的感应电极排布示意图之二；
图3表示本申请实施例中RFIC芯片与触控IC芯片在柔性线路板的设置示意图；
图4表示本申请实施例的显示装置的局部示意图；
图5表示本申请实施例的显示装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本申请的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本申请的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本申请而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本申请，并且能够将本申请的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
本申请实施例提供一种显示装置，包括显示面板、射频集成电路(Radio Frequency IC，RFIC)芯片1以及触控集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)芯片2；
如图1所示，显示装置还包括：设置于显示面板上的多个感应电极组，多个感应电极组呈行列交叉排布，沿行方向排布的感应电极组与沿列方向排布的感应电极组之间绝缘设置；其中，至少部分行和/或列排布的感应电极组为第一感应电极组，所述第一感应电极组复用为天线，通过频分器3分别与 所述射频集成电路RFIC芯片1和所述触控集成电路芯片2连接。
具体地，感应电极组为多个，呈行列交叉排布，多个感应电极组中的部分或全部复用为天线，需要与所述频分器3连接。如图2所示，以感应电极组共有14组为例，每一组中均有多个电极块，沿行方向排列或者沿列方向排列，其中1-8组为呈行方向排列，9-14组为呈列方向排列。其中，第1-3组以及第12-14组的感应电极组为第一感应电极组，每一组感应电极组均通过一个频分器3分别与RFIC芯片1和所述触控IC芯片2连接。需要说明的是，图1和图2中交叉排列的多个所述感应电极组中，沿行方向排列的感应电极组与沿列方向排列的感应电极组之间不相连。
需要说明的是，第一感应电极组可以为沿行方向排布的感应电极组，也可以为沿列方向排布的感应电极组，也可以是行方向和列方向排布的部分感应电极组。第一感应电极组复用为天线。不需要额外在触控屏幕上插入一层天线层，仅仅与感应电极组连接频分器，简化了工艺制作流程，降低了成本，且由于不需要额外插入天线层，从而使得屏幕的透光性不受影响，从而提升了屏幕的显示效果。
本申请的实施例，在显示面板的至少部分感应电极的一端连接频分器，可以使得触控功能的感应电极既可以作为触控的传感器，也可以作为天线的辐射体，显示面板的触控功能和电子设备的天线辐射互相不受影响，且可以同时工作，从而提升了用户体验。
可选地，如图3所示，RFIC芯片1和IC芯片2贴装在所述柔性线路板(Flexible Printed Circuit，FPC)4上，其中，频分器3也可以设置在柔性线路板4上，柔性线路板4的连接器41一端与电子设备的主板连接。RFIC芯片1和触控IC芯片2通过柔性线路板4上的走线与频分器3连接，频分器3通过柔性线路板4上的走线连接至第一感应电极组的一端。其中，柔性线路板4上的走线通过异方性导电胶膜(Anisotropic Conductive Film，ACF)邦定(bonding)工艺连接到第一感应电极组的一端。需要说明的是，RFIC芯片1和IC芯片2还可以贴装在电子设备的主板或者其他电路板上。
可选地，多个感应电极组中除第一感应电极组外的第二感应电极组直接与触控集成电路芯片2连接，即第二感应电极组不复用为天线。
该实施例中，除第一感应电极组外的其他感应电极(即所述第二感应电极组)不复用为天线，即仅实现其触控功能，无需连接频分器3，可以直接与触控IC芯片2连接。如图2所示，第4-11组为第二感应电极组。需要说明的是，第一感应电极组的数量可以根据天线辐射性能需求选择。
如图1和图2所示，每个感应电极组包括多个电极块，多个电极块依次连接形成为沿行排列的感应电极组，或者形成为沿列排列的感应电极组。图1和图2所示的电极块的形状为菱形，也可以根据需求设置为其它形状。如图2所示的第1-8组感应电极组，每一组感应电极组中的电极块沿行排列，也就是沿X方向排列并依次连接，第9-14组感应电极组，每一组感应电极组沿列排列，也就是沿Y方向排列并依次连接。
其中，第一感应电极组可以包括：沿行方向排列的感应电极租，和/或，沿列方向排列的感应电极组。
需要复用为天线的第一感应电极组，可以在所有的感应电极组中选择沿行方向排列的感应电极组，也可以选择沿列方向排列的感应电极组，还可以在行方向和列方向分别选择，均可以实现感应电极的天线功能。可选地，可以在行方向选择至少一组感应电极组复用为天线，并在列方向选择至少一组感应电极组复用为天线，这样，由于X向和Y向都有若干感应电极，当作为天线使用时，可形成阵列，提升天线的增益，从而提升手势操作的距离。
可选地，多个感应电极组分布于相互绝缘的两层；其中，分布于第一层中的感应电极组沿行方向排布，分布于第二层中的感应电极组沿列方向排布。
该实施例中，在显示面板的基板上，将多个感应电极组铺设为两层并且进行图案化，一层负责行方向(即X方向)，另一层负责列方向(即Y方向)，铺设的两层感应电极组之间绝缘，通过X方向和Y方向电极电容的变化来定位，实现触控功能，并且，对于连接有频分器3的感应电极组，还可以同时实现天线辐射功能。
可选地，多个感应电极组分布于同一层；其中，沿行方向排布的感应电极组与沿列方向排布的感应电极组之间相互绝缘。
该实施例中，多个感应电极组可以在基板上铺设为同一层，感应电极组中的电极块可以为氧化铟锡(Indium Tin Oxide，ITO)材料，或者为其它透明 的导电金属材料，X向和Y向的电极块分别由细的金属线串连在一起，X向与Y向十字重叠的部分可以增设一层绝缘薄片，使得X向与Y向的感应电极组之间彼此绝缘，没有电气连接。由于X向和Y向都铺设有感应电极，可以识别3D的手势，使得各种复杂的手势操作都可以识别，提升手势操作的用户体验。
在部分串在一起的X向的感应电极组的一端引入一个频分器3，频分器3的另一端分别连接触控IC和RFIC，在部分串在一起的Y向的感应电极组的一端引入一个频分器3，频分器3的另一端分别连接触控IC和RFIC，实现该部分感应电极组的天线复用。
感应电极组中的电极块为透明的导电金属材料形成的感应电极，这些感应电极铺设在透明的介质基材上，介质基材的厚度为几个微米到几百微米之间，感应电极的厚度为几十纳米到几微米之间。该实施例中的感应电极为透明的金属材料，使得其构成的显示面板为透明，不会影响屏幕的显示效果，进而保证用户的触控体验和视觉体验。
可选地，频分器3的第一连接端与触控集成电路芯片2电连接；频分器3的第二连接端与射频集成电路RFIC芯片1电连接；第一连接端的工作频率低于所述第二连接端的工作频率。
第一连接端为频分器3的低频端，即频分器3的低频端与触控IC芯片2电连接；第二连接端为频分器3的高频端，如手势雷达收发芯片，即频分器3的高频端与RFIC芯片1电连接。第一感应电极组可以同时工作在触控感应状态和天线辐射状态。这样，在保证第一感应电极组的触控功能的同时，还可以实现第一感应电极组的天线辐射功能。由于频分器3的引入，第一感应电极组既可以作为触控的传感器，也可以作为手势雷达的天线辐射体，且可以同时工作，不需要在原来的触控层上再插入一层天线层，有效避免了天线和触控之间的相互干扰。
可选地，频分器3也可以设计为单刀双掷开关，即第一感应电极组与单刀双掷开关的一端点连接，单刀双掷开关的两个触点分别连接RFIC芯片1和触控IC芯片2，在检测到用户触控屏幕的动作时，控制单刀双掷开关切换至与所述触控IC芯片2连接，实第一感应电极组的触控功能，在检测到电子设 备需要发射或者接收信号时，将单刀双掷开关切换至与RFIC芯片1连接，使第一感应电极组实现天线的发射和接收功能。
可选地，如图4所示，多个感应电极组设置在所述显示面板的触控层5；显示面板还包括：液晶层玻璃盖板6和偏光片7，触控层5位于液晶层玻璃盖板6和偏光片7之间。触控层5与偏光片7之间通过热塑性聚酯(Polyethylene terephthalate，PET)材料连接。在触控层5的透明基层材料上，铺设多个感应电极组，且感应电极组中的电极块为透明金属材料，因此不会影响所述显示面板的透光性。多个感应电极组中的部分感应电极组复用为天线，通过频分器3与RFIC芯片1和触控IC芯片2分别连接，能够使感应电极组实现触控功能的同时，也能实现天线的发射和接收功能。
显示面板还包括位于液晶层玻璃盖板6下层的液晶层8、位于液晶层8下层的液晶层下玻璃9、位于液晶层下玻璃9下层的第二偏光片10、位于底层的背光源11，以及设置在偏光片7上层的保护玻璃12，偏光片7和保护玻璃12之间通过粘合剂连接。
可选地，本申请实施例可以用于无线城际网络Wireless Metropolitan Area Network，WMAN)、无线广域网络(Wireless Wide Area Network，WWAN)、无线区域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线个人网络(Wireless Personal Area Network，WPAN)、多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO)、射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)，甚至是近场通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)、无线充电(Wireless Power Consortium，WPC)以及FM等无线通信设计与应用上，还可以用于电磁兼容比吸收率(Specific Absorption Rate，SAR)与助听器兼容性(Hearing Aid Compatibility，HAC)等对人体安全、健康，与佩戴的电子器件(如助听器或心率调整器等)相容性的法规测试与实际设计及应用上。
本申请提供电子设备可以为手机，本领域技术人员可以理解，除了手机作为电子设备之外，亦可适用于其它具备显示屏的电子设备，如平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3(动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3，Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III)播放器、MP4(动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4，Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV)播放器、膝上型便携计算机、 车载电脑、台式计算机、机顶盒、智能电视机、可穿戴设备等等均在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。
本申请的实施例，在部分感应电极组的一端引入一个频分器，可以使得显示面板的触控层的感应电极组既可以作为触控的传感器，也可以作为天线的辐射体，触控体验和天线辐射互相不受影响，且可以同时工作，从而提升了用户体验；不需要额外在触控屏幕上插入一层天线层，仅需要在屏幕的FPC电路上增加一个频分器，简化了工艺制作流程，降低了成本，且由于不需要额外插入天线层，使得屏幕的透光性不受影响，从而提升了屏幕的显示效果；多个感应电极组呈行列交叉排布，当感应电极组作为天线使用时，可形成阵列，提升天线的增益，从而提升手势操作的距离；由于行方向和列方向均排布有感应电极，可以识别3D的手势，使得各种复杂的手势操作都可以识别，提升手势操作的用户体验。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述的是本申请的优选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通 人员来说，在不脱离本申请所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本申请的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示装置，包括显示面板、射频集成电路RFIC芯片(1)以及触控集成电路芯片(2)，所述显示装置还包括：
    设置于所述显示面板上的多个感应电极组，多个所述感应电极组呈行列交叉排布，沿行方向排布的所述感应电极组与沿列方向排布的所述感应电极组之间绝缘设置；
    其中，至少部分行和/或列排布的所述感应电极组为第一感应电极组，所述第一感应电极组通过频分器(3)分别与所述射频集成电路RFIC芯片(1)和所述触控集成电路芯片(2)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述射频集成电路RFIC芯片(1)和所述触控集成电路芯片(2)设置于柔性线路板上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，多个所述感应电极组中除所述第一感应电极组外的第二感应电极组直接与所述触控集成电路芯片(2)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，每个所述感应电极组包括多个电极块，多个所述电极块依次连接形成为沿行排列的所述感应电极组，或者形成为沿列排列的所述感应电极组。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，多个所述感应电极组分布于相互绝缘的两层；
    其中，分布于第一层中的所述感应电极组沿行方向排布，分布于第二层中的所述感应电极组沿列方向排布。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，多个所述感应电极组分布于同一层；
    其中，沿行方向排布的所述感应电极组与沿列方向排布的所述感应电极组之间相互绝缘。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述频分器(3)的第一连接端与所述触控集成电路芯片(2)电连接；
    所述频分器(3)的第二连接端与所述射频集成电路RFIC芯片(1)电连 接；
    所述第一连接端的工作频率低于所述第二连接端的工作频率。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，
    所述第一感应电极组同时工作在触控感应状态和天线辐射状态。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述多个感应电极组设置在所述显示面板的触控层；
    所述显示面板还包括：液晶层玻璃盖板和偏光片，所述触控层位于所述液晶层玻璃盖板和所述偏光片之间。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的显示装置。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114265518A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-01 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板
CN114265518B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2023-06-27 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板

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