WO2021232785A1 - Appareil à topologie de bras à trois ponts, procédé de commande et système d'alimentation électrique sans coupure - Google Patents

Appareil à topologie de bras à trois ponts, procédé de commande et système d'alimentation électrique sans coupure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021232785A1
WO2021232785A1 PCT/CN2020/138679 CN2020138679W WO2021232785A1 WO 2021232785 A1 WO2021232785 A1 WO 2021232785A1 CN 2020138679 W CN2020138679 W CN 2020138679W WO 2021232785 A1 WO2021232785 A1 WO 2021232785A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
terminal
power supply
conversion circuit
voltage conversion
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PCT/CN2020/138679
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗峰
Original Assignee
广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
广州视琨电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021232785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021232785A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • H02J7/06—Regulation of charging current or voltage using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/3353—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. "double forward" or "double (switched) flyback" converter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • H02M7/53871—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
    • H02M1/0058—Transistor switching losses by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • This application relates to uninterruptible power supply technology, and in particular to a three-leg topology device, a control method, and an uninterruptible power supply system.
  • UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply
  • An online uninterrupted power supply (Uninterrupted Power Supply, UPS for short) system refers to a UPS system in which the AC voltage used by the load passes through the inverter circuit regardless of whether the grid voltage is normal or not.
  • UPS systems are divided into online medium and small power UPS systems and online high power UPS systems.
  • On-line medium and small power UPS systems usually refer to on-line UPS systems with power between 1 kW and 3 kW.
  • the battery low-voltage high-current UPS system is an online medium and small power UPS system.
  • the battery pack of the UPS system has a small number of batteries. When the battery pack is used to supply power to the load, the battery pack can output low voltage and high current Electrical energy. Due to the small number of battery cells in the battery pack used in the battery low-voltage high-current UPS system, the battery low-voltage high-current UPS system is widely used in the field of online medium and small power UPS. However, the device reuse rate of the existing battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system is low, resulting in high cost of the battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system.
  • the present application provides a three-arm topology device, a control method, and an uninterruptible power supply system, which are used to solve the technical problem of the low device reuse rate of the existing battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system.
  • the present application provides a three-leg topology device, the three-leg topology device includes: a battery pack, a voltage conversion circuit, a switch, and a three-leg conversion circuit;
  • the three bridge arm conversion circuit includes: a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a third bridge arm, a first inductor, a second inductor, a DC bus capacitor, and a first capacitor; the first bridge arm includes a first bridge arm connected in series.
  • the second bridge arm includes a third switching tube and a fourth switching tube connected in series;
  • the third bridge arm includes a fifth switching tube and a sixth switching tube connected in series;
  • the first A bridge arm, the second bridge arm, the third bridge arm and the DC bus capacitor are connected in parallel between the positive output end of the bus and the negative output end of the bus;
  • the midpoint of the first bridge is connected to the The first end of the first inductor is connected, and the second end of the first inductor is connected as the positive voltage input end of the three-leg topology device;
  • the midpoint of the second bridge leg is used as the three-leg topology device
  • the negative voltage input end of the third bridge arm is connected to the first end of the second inductor, and the second end of the second inductor is the output end of the three bridge arm topology device, respectively Connected to the load and the first terminal of the first capacitor, and the second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the negative voltage input terminal;
  • the battery pack is connected to the first terminal of the voltage conversion circuit, and the anode of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is respectively connected to the positive output terminal of the bus bar and the positive voltage input terminal through the switch.
  • the negative pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the negative output terminal of the bus, the live wire of the mains AC power supply is connected to the positive voltage input via the switch, and the neutral wire of the mains AC power supply is connected to the negative
  • the voltage input terminal is connected; the switch is used for controlling the voltage conversion circuit to charge the battery pack in the mains power supply mode; in the battery power supply mode, controlling the voltage conversion circuit to discharge the battery pack .
  • the switch includes: a first switch, a second switch, and a balance element; the positive pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the fixed terminal of the first switch, and the first switch
  • the first selection terminal of a switch is connected to the first terminal of the balance component, the second terminal of the balance component is connected to the positive output terminal of the bus, and the second selection terminal of the first switch is connected to the
  • the positive voltage input terminal is connected, the first terminal of the second switch is connected to the live wire of the mains AC power source, the second terminal of the second switch is connected to the positive voltage input terminal, and the voltage conversion circuit
  • the negative pole of the second end is connected to the negative output end of the bus;
  • the balance component is used to balance the voltage between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit; in the mains power supply mode, the first switch is fixed Terminal is connected with the first selection terminal of the first switch, and the second switch is closed; in the battery power supply mode, the fixed terminal of the first switch is connected with the second selection terminal of the first switch, The second switch is
  • the first switch is any one of the following: a double-throw relay, a bidirectional electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the second switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the balance component is any one of the following: a varistor, a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, and a third inductor.
  • the balance element is a resistor
  • the switch further includes: a third switch; the anode of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the first terminal of the third switch, and the third switch The second end of the bus is connected to the positive output end of the bus; or the third switch is connected in parallel with the resistor; the voltage between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit in the mains power supply mode When the difference is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the third switch is closed; in the battery power supply mode, the third switch is opened.
  • the third switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the switch includes: a first switch, a second switch, and a balancing element; the positive pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is respectively the first terminal of the first switch, and, The first selection end of the second switch is connected, the second end of the first switch is connected to the first end of the balance component, and the second end of the balance component is connected to the positive output end of the bus ,
  • the second selection terminal of the second switch is connected to the live wire of the AC power source, the fixed terminal of the second switch is connected to the positive voltage input terminal, and the negative electrode of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to The negative output end of the bus is connected;
  • the balance component is used to balance the voltage between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit; in the mains power supply mode, the first switch is closed, and the second switch
  • the fixed terminal of the second switch is connected with the second selection terminal of the second switch; in the battery power supply mode, the first switch is turned off, and the fixed terminal of the second switch is connected to the first selection terminal of the second switch.
  • the first switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the second switch is any one of the following: a double-throw relay, a bidirectional electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the balance component is any one of the following: a varistor, a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, and a third inductor.
  • the balance element is a resistor
  • the switch further includes: a third switch; the anode of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the first terminal of the third switch, and the third switch The second end of the bus is connected to the positive output end of the bus; or the third switch is connected in parallel with the resistor; the voltage between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit in the mains power supply mode When the difference is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the third switch is closed; in the battery power supply mode, the third switch is opened.
  • the third switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the switch includes: a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a balance element; the positive pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the first switch of the first switch.
  • the terminal is connected to the first terminal of the third switch, the second terminal of the first switch is connected to the positive voltage input terminal, and the first terminal of the second switch is connected to the live wire of the AC power supply ,
  • the second terminal of the second switch is connected to the positive voltage input terminal, the second terminal of the third switch is connected to the first terminal of the balance component, and the second terminal of the balance component is connected to
  • the positive output end of the bus is connected, the negative pole of the second end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the negative output end of the bus;
  • the balancing component is used to balance the voltage between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit;
  • the first switch is opened, the second switch and the third switch are closed; in the battery power supply mode, the first switch is closed, and the second switch and the third switch are closed.
  • the third switch In the main
  • the first switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the second switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the third switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the balance component is any one of the following: a varistor, a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, and a third inductor.
  • the balance element is a resistor
  • the switch further includes: a fourth switch; the anode of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the first terminal of the fourth switch, and the fourth switch The second end of the bus is connected to the positive output end of the bus; or, the fourth switch is connected in parallel with the resistor; the voltage between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit in the mains power supply mode When the difference is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the fourth switch is closed; in the battery power supply mode, the fourth switch is opened.
  • the fourth switch is any one of the following: a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, and a thyristor.
  • the voltage conversion circuit includes: a fourth bridge arm, a fifth bridge arm, a sixth bridge arm, a seventh bridge arm, a transformer, a third inductor, a second capacitor, and a third capacitor;
  • the fourth bridge arm includes a seventh switch tube and an eighth switch tube, and the first end of the seventh switch tube is connected to the first end of the eighth switch tube;
  • the fifth bridge arm includes a ninth switch tube and a tenth switch tube, and the first end of the ninth switch tube is connected to the first end of the tenth switch tube;
  • the sixth bridge arm includes an eleventh switch tube and a twelfth switch tube, and the first end of the eleventh switch tube is connected to the first end of the twelfth switch tube;
  • the seventh bridge arm includes a thirteenth switch tube and a fourteenth switch tube, and the first end of the thirteenth switch tube is connected to the first end of the fourteenth switch tube;
  • the fourth bridge arm is connected in parallel with the fifth bridge arm, the sixth bridge arm and the seventh bridge arm are connected in parallel with the third capacitor, and the first end of the transformer is connected to the fourth bridge arm in parallel.
  • the midpoint of the bridge arm is connected, the second end of the transformer is connected to the midpoint of the fifth bridge arm, and the third end of the transformer is connected to the fifth bridge through the third inductor and the second capacitor.
  • the midpoint of the bridge arm is connected, and the fourth end of the transformer is connected with the midpoint of the sixth bridge arm;
  • the second terminal of the seventh switch tube is the anode of the first terminal of the voltage conversion circuit
  • the second terminal of the eighth switch tube is the cathode of the first terminal of the voltage conversion circuit.
  • the second terminal of the three-switch tube is the positive pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit
  • the second terminal of the fourteenth switch tube is the negative pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit.
  • the present application also provides an uninterruptible power supply system, the system includes: a commercial AC power supply, a load, and the three-arm topology device according to any one of the first aspect; wherein, the The live wire of the mains AC power supply is connected to the positive voltage input end of the three-arm topology device, the neutral wire of the mains AC power supply is connected to the negative voltage input end of the three-arm topology device, and the three bridge arm The output terminal of the topology device is connected to the load.
  • the present application also provides a method for controlling the three-arm topology device, the method is used to control the three-arm topology device provided in the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the method includes: In the mains power supply mode, the fixed terminal of the first switch is controlled to communicate with the first selection terminal of the first switch, and the second switch is closed; in the battery power supply mode, the fixed terminal of the first switch is controlled to be connected to the first switch. The second selection terminal of a switch is connected, and the second switch is disconnected.
  • the method further includes: in the mains power supply mode, when the voltage difference between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit of the three-leg topology device is less than or equal to a preset threshold, controlling the third switch to close ; In the battery power supply mode, the third switch is controlled to be turned off.
  • this application also provides a method for controlling a three-arm topology device, which is used to control the three-arm topology device provided in the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the method includes: In the mains power supply mode, the first switch is controlled to be closed, and the fixed end of the second switch is connected to the second selection end of the second switch; in the battery power supply mode, the first switch is controlled to open, and the second The fixed end of the switch is in communication with the first selection end of the second switch.
  • the method further includes: in the mains power supply mode, when the voltage difference between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit of the three-leg topology device is less than or equal to a preset threshold, controlling the third switch to close ; In the battery power supply mode, the third switch is controlled to be turned off.
  • the present application also provides a method for controlling a three-arm topology device.
  • the method is used to control the three-arm topology device provided by the third possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the method includes: In the mains power supply mode, the first switch is controlled to be opened, and the second switch and the third switch are closed; in the battery power supply mode, the first switch is controlled to be closed, and the second switch and the third switch are opened.
  • the method further includes: in the mains power supply mode, when the voltage difference between the bus bar and the voltage conversion circuit of the three-leg topology device is less than or equal to a preset threshold, controlling the fourth switch to close ; In the battery power supply mode, the fourth switch is controlled to be turned off.
  • the three-leg topology device, control method, and uninterruptible power supply system realize the charging or discharging of the battery pack by multiplexing the voltage conversion circuit, and the battery pack can be charged without an additional charger.
  • the voltage conversion circuit and the three-leg change circuit all participate in the work, that is, all the devices of the three-bridge topology device participate in the work.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery low-voltage high-current UPS system provided by related technologies
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the first three-arm topology device provided by this application;
  • Figure 3 is a second schematic diagram of the first three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a third three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fifth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the current in the mains power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the current in the mains power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the current in the mains power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the current in the mains power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the current in the battery power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the current in the battery power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a sixth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a seventh three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an eighth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a ninth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the tenth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the eleventh three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • 20 is a schematic diagram of a twelfth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the thirteenth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the fourteenth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the fifteenth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • FIG 1 is a structural diagram of a battery low-voltage high-current UPS system provided by related technologies.
  • common battery low-voltage and high-current UPS systems include: chargers, battery packs, unidirectional direct current (Direct Current-Direct Current, referred to as: DC-DC) converters, AC power supply (Alternating Current, referred to as: AC), Vienna rectifier converter, half-bridge inverter.
  • the Vienna rectifier converter converts the mains AC power into direct current
  • the half-bridge inverter converts the direct current into alternating current and supplies it to the load
  • the charger charges the battery pack.
  • the Vienna rectifier converter, half-bridge inverter and charger participate in the work.
  • the DC-DC converter is in an idle state.
  • the DC-DC converter boosts the DC power output by the battery pack
  • the half-bridge inverter converts the DC power to AC power and provides it to the load. That is, the DC-DC converter and the half-bridge inverter participate in the work.
  • the Vienna rectifier converter and charger are in an idle state.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a three-leg topology device.
  • the device When the device is applied to a battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system, whether it is in the mains power supply mode or the battery power supply mode, all components of the device are Participation in the work has improved the device reuse rate of the battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system, thereby reducing the cost of the battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the first three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the three-arm topology device may include: a battery pack, a voltage conversion circuit, a switch, and a three-leg conversion circuit.
  • the three bridge arm conversion circuit may include: a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a third bridge arm, a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a DC bus capacitor E1, and a first capacitor Co.
  • the first bridge arm includes a first switching tube Q1 and a second switching tube Q2.
  • the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 are connected in series between BUS+ and BUS-, and BUS+ is the positive output terminal of the bus. -That is, the negative output terminal of the bus.
  • BUS+ is the positive output terminal of the bus.
  • the first terminal of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to BUS+
  • the second terminal of the first switching tube Q1 is connected to the first terminal of the second switching tube Q2
  • the second terminal of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to BUS- connect.
  • the common end of the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 is called the midpoint of the first bridge arm.
  • the first bridge arm may also be referred to as a power factor correction (Power Factor Correction, PFC for short) side high frequency bridge arm.
  • PFC Power Factor Correction
  • the second bridge arm includes a third switching tube Q3 and a fourth switching tube Q4, and the third switching tube Q3 and the fourth switching tube Q4 are connected in series between BUS+ and BUS-.
  • the first terminal of the third switching tube Q3 is connected to BUS+
  • the second terminal of the third switching tube Q3 is connected to the first terminal of the fourth switching tube Q4
  • the second terminal of the fourth switching tube Q4 is connected to BUS- connect.
  • the common end of the third switching tube Q3 and the fourth switching tube Q4 is called the midpoint of the second bridge arm.
  • the second bridge arm may also be referred to as a bridge arm shared by the PFC and an inverter (inverter, INV for short).
  • the third bridge arm includes a fifth switching tube Q5 and a sixth switching tube Q6, and the fifth switching tube Q5 and the sixth switching tube Q6 are connected in series between BUS+ and BUS-.
  • the first terminal of the fifth switching tube Q5 is connected to BUS+
  • the second terminal of the fifth switching tube Q5 is connected to the first terminal of the sixth switching tube Q6,
  • the second terminal of the sixth switching tube Q6 is connected to BUS- connect.
  • the common end of the fifth switching tube Q5 and the sixth switching tube Q6 is called the midpoint of the third bridge arm.
  • the third bridge arm may also be referred to as an INV-side high-frequency bridge arm.
  • the DC bus capacitor E1 is connected between BUS+ and BUS-. That is, the first bridge arm, the second bridge arm, the third bridge arm and the DC bus capacitor E1 are connected in parallel between BUS+ and BUS-.
  • the first inductor L1 is a high-frequency inductor on the PFC side
  • the second inductor L2 is a high-frequency inductor on the INV side.
  • the midpoint of the first bridge arm is connected to the first end of the first inductor L1, and the second end of the first inductor L1 is used as the positive voltage input terminal AC_L of the three bridge arm topology device.
  • the midpoint of the second bridge arm is used as the negative voltage input terminal AC_N of the three bridge arm topology device.
  • the midpoint of the third leg is connected to the first end of the second inductor L2, and the second end of the second inductor L2 is the output end of the three-leg topology device, which is respectively connected to the load and the first end of the first capacitor Co,
  • the second terminal of the first capacitor Co is connected to the negative voltage input terminal AC_N.
  • the positive pole of the battery pack is connected to the positive pole of the first end of the voltage conversion circuit, and the negative pole of the battery pack is connected to the negative pole of the first end of the voltage conversion circuit.
  • the positive pole of the second end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to BUS+ and the positive voltage input terminal AC_L through a switch, the negative pole of the second end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to BUS-, and the live wire of the mains AC power supply AC is connected to the positive voltage input terminal AC_L through the switch.
  • the neutral line of the mains AC power supply AC is connected to the negative voltage input terminal AC_N.
  • the aforementioned battery pack may include at least one battery, which may be specifically determined according to the power of the UPS system applied by the three-leg topology device.
  • the UPS system may be an online type with a power between 1 kW and 3 kW.
  • the UPS system in other words, the UPS can be a battery low-voltage high-current UPS system.
  • the three-leg topology device there are two power supply modes in the three-leg topology device, namely: a mains power supply mode and a battery power supply mode.
  • the mains power supply mode mentioned here can be a mode in which the mains AC power supply AC provides stable mains power;
  • the battery power supply mode can be a mode in which the battery pack of the UPS system supplies power.
  • the mains AC power supply AC input The electricity is low voltage, or there is no mains input.
  • the three-leg topology device can switch between the above two modes.
  • the switch can control the mains AC power supply AC to supply power to the three-leg conversion circuit.
  • the three-leg conversion circuit works in AC-AC mode.
  • the PFC of the three-leg conversion circuit converts the AC input from the mains AC power supply to DC (that is, rectifies the AC input from the mains AC power supply), and the DC bus capacitor E1 filters the DC power converted by the PFC (also It can be called a voltage stabilization) to obtain a stable direct current.
  • the INV of the three-arm conversion circuit converts the stable direct current into alternating current and then outputs it to the load to supply power to the load.
  • the DC bus capacitor E1 can filter the DC power obtained by the PFC conversion (also referred to as voltage stabilization) to filter the ripple voltage in the DC power and obtain a smooth and stable DC voltage. At the same time, the DC bus capacitor E1 can store energy.
  • the switch can control the voltage conversion circuit to charge the battery pack.
  • the switch can control the voltage conversion circuit to charge the battery pack when the battery pack is in a mains power supply mode. That is, the charging of the battery pack is realized by the multiplexing voltage conversion circuit, and no additional charger is required.
  • the voltage conversion circuit and the three-leg change circuit both participate in the work, that is, all the components of the three-leg topology device participate in the work.
  • the switch can control the voltage conversion circuit to be connected between BUS+ and BUS-, the voltage conversion circuit works in the BUCK mode (i.e. step-down mode), and the BUS voltage output by the DC bus capacitor E1 (ie the DC bus capacitor E1)
  • the DC bus capacitor E1 ie the DC bus capacitor E1
  • the voltage obtained by filtering the DC power obtained by the PFC conversion) is stepped down to obtain the charging voltage of the battery pack, and the charging voltage is used to charge the battery pack.
  • the battery pack serves as the output source of the voltage conversion circuit.
  • the charger needs to be provided with a rectifier circuit and a step-down circuit.
  • the rectifier circuit is used to rectify the AC power provided by the commercial AC power supply to obtain DC power.
  • the step-down circuit is used to step-down the DC power to obtain the charging voltage of the battery pack. Since the AC power provided by the mains AC power supply fluctuates in a wide voltage range, the step-down circuit set in the charger needs to achieve a wide range of voltage regulation, resulting in low voltage conversion efficiency of the step-down circuit. Therefore, when using charging When the charger is charging the battery pack, the charging efficiency of the charger is low.
  • the BUS voltage output by the DC bus capacitor E1 is a stable DC voltage obtained by the PFC rectification of the three-leg conversion circuit. Therefore, the BUS voltage output by the DC bus capacitor E1 is used for charging the battery pack.
  • the voltage conversion circuit can be reused to reduce the BUS voltage output by the DC bus capacitor E1, and there is no need to separately set up a rectifier circuit. In other words, the PFC of the three-leg conversion circuit is multiplexed to obtain the direct current for charging the battery pack.
  • the BUS voltage output by the DC bus capacitor E1 is a stable DC current
  • the BUS voltage output by the DC bus capacitor E1 can be stepped down without using a voltage conversion circuit with a wide range of voltage regulation, which improves the voltage conversion.
  • the conversion efficiency of the circuit further improves the charging efficiency of the battery pack.
  • the switch can control the voltage conversion circuit to discharge the battery pack.
  • the switch can control the voltage conversion circuit to switch on between the high-frequency inductor (ie, the first inductor L1) and BUS- on the PFC side.
  • the voltage conversion circuit is connected in series with "the first inductance L1 and the first leg of the three-leg conversion circuit constitute a Boost boost circuit" to achieve a two-stage boost process when discharging the battery pack.
  • the voltage conversion circuit works in Boost mode (ie, boost mode), and performs a one-stage boosting process on the output voltage of the battery pack.
  • the first inductor L1 and the first leg of the three-leg conversion circuit form the Boost boost circuit.
  • the output voltage of the battery pack is subjected to a two-stage boosting process, and the boosted voltage is input to the DC bus capacitor E1 of the three bridge arm conversion circuit to maintain the bus voltage balance.
  • the output voltage of the battery pack is relatively low, while the voltage required by the load is relatively high. Therefore, when the three-leg topology device is applied to a battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system, when a battery pack is used to power the load in a battery low-voltage and high-current UPS system, the three-leg topology device needs to be a lower voltage Raise to a higher voltage, that is, need to perform a step-up process with a larger pressure difference.
  • the maximum boost ratio of the voltage conversion circuit (for example, the output voltage divided by the input voltage) is limited, which may cause the voltage boosted by the voltage conversion circuit to use the maximum boost ratio, which is still less than the load required by the UPS system with low battery and high current The voltage cannot meet the needs of the UPS system with low voltage and high current battery.
  • the above-mentioned use of the voltage conversion circuit for the first-level boosting process causes the voltage conversion circuit to perform a higher boosting ratio boosting process, resulting in lower conversion efficiency of the voltage conversion circuit, risk of current stress and heat loss of the voltage conversion circuit The risk is higher.
  • this application connects the voltage conversion circuit in series with "the first inductor L1 and the first leg of the three-leg conversion circuit constitute a boost boost circuit"
  • the two-stage boosting method can make the Boost boost circuit composed of the first inductor L1 and the first leg of the three-leg conversion circuit share part of the voltage boosting operation, so as to obtain a larger boost ratio at the same time,
  • the voltage conversion circuit itself does not need to perform a step-up process with a large voltage difference.
  • the voltage difference between the input voltage and the output voltage of the voltage conversion circuit is smaller, that is, the step-up ratio is smaller, the voltage conversion efficiency of the voltage conversion circuit is higher. Therefore, the conversion efficiency of the voltage conversion circuit can be improved through the above-mentioned two-stage boosting method, thereby reducing the risk of current stress and heat loss of the voltage conversion circuit, and improving the reliability of the UPS system with low battery and high current.
  • the battery pack is the input source of the voltage conversion circuit, and the output of the voltage conversion circuit is the power supply of the three-leg conversion circuit.
  • the three-leg conversion circuit works in DC-AC mode.
  • the first leg of the three-leg conversion circuit and the first inductor L1 work in Boost mode
  • the DC bus capacitor E1 filters the boosted DC power to obtain stable DC power
  • the third leg works in inverter mode.
  • the stable direct current is converted into alternating current and then output to the load to supply power to the load.
  • the DC bus capacitor E1 can store energy.
  • both the voltage conversion circuit and the three-leg change circuit participate in the work, that is, all the components of the three-leg topology device participate in the work.
  • the voltage conversion circuit involved in the embodiment of the present application may be any circuit with a bidirectional voltage conversion function.
  • a voltage conversion circuit with soft switching a voltage conversion circuit with hard switching, and so on.
  • the voltage conversion circuit may be a voltage conversion circuit with electrical isolation, or a voltage conversion circuit without electrical isolation.
  • the voltage conversion circuit may also be referred to as a DC-DC converter.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the first three-leg topology device provided by this application. As shown in FIG. The bridge arm, the sixth bridge arm, the seventh bridge arm, the transformer TX11, the third inductor L3, the second capacitor C2, and the third capacitor E2.
  • the fourth bridge arm includes a seventh switching tube Q7 and an eighth switching tube Q8, and a first end of the seventh switching tube Q7 is connected to a first end of the eighth switching tube Q8. At this time, the common end of the seventh switching tube Q7 and the eighth switching tube Q8 is called the midpoint of the fourth bridge arm.
  • the fifth bridge arm includes a ninth switching tube Q9 and a tenth switching tube Q10, and a first end of the ninth switching tube Q9 is connected to a first end of the tenth switching tube Q10. At this time, the common end of the ninth switching tube Q9 and the tenth switching tube Q10 is called the midpoint of the fifth bridge arm.
  • the sixth bridge arm includes an eleventh switching tube Q11 and a twelfth switching tube Q12, and a first end of the eleventh switching tube Q11 is connected to a first end of the twelfth switching tube Q12. At this time, the common end of the eleventh switch transistor Q11 and the twelfth switch transistor Q12 is called the midpoint of the sixth bridge arm.
  • the seventh bridge arm includes a thirteenth switching tube Q13 and a fourteenth switching tube Q14, and the first end of the thirteenth switching tube Q13 is connected to the first end of the fourteenth switching tube Q14. At this time, the common end of the thirteenth switching tube Q13 and the fourteenth switching tube Q14 is called the midpoint of the seventh bridge arm.
  • the fourth bridge arm is connected in parallel with the fifth bridge arm.
  • the second terminal of the seventh switching tube Q7 is connected to the second terminal of the ninth switching tube Q9
  • the second terminal of the eighth switching tube Q8 is connected to the second terminal of the tenth switching tube Q10. connect.
  • the sixth bridge arm, the seventh bridge arm, and the third capacitor E2 are connected in parallel.
  • the second end of the eleventh switch transistor Q11 is connected to the second end of the thirteenth switch transistor Q13 and the first end of the third capacitor E2, and the second end of the twelfth switch transistor Q12 The two ends are connected to the second end of the fourteenth switch tube Q14 and the second end of the third capacitor E2.
  • the third capacitor E2 may be a DC capacitor for providing a filtering function, so that the voltage conversion circuit provides stable DC power when charging or discharging the battery pack.
  • the first end A of the transformer TX11 is connected to the midpoint of the fourth bridge arm, the second end B of the transformer TX11 is connected to the midpoint of the fifth bridge arm, and the third end of the transformer TX11 is connected to the midpoint of the fifth bridge arm.
  • C is connected to the midpoint of the fifth bridge arm through the third inductor L3 and the second capacitor C2, and the fourth terminal D of the transformer TX11 is connected to the midpoint of the sixth bridge arm.
  • the second terminal of the seventh switch tube Q7 is the positive pole of the first terminal of the voltage conversion circuit
  • the second terminal of the eighth switch tube Q8 is the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit.
  • One end of the negative pole, the second end of the thirteenth switch tube Q13 is the positive pole of the second end of the voltage conversion circuit
  • the second end of the fourteenth switch tube Q14 is the second end of the voltage conversion circuit. The negative terminal of the terminal.
  • Q11, Q12, Q13, and Q14 are used as switch tubes, and the external diodes (also called parasitic diodes, etc.) of Q7, Q8, Q9, and Q10 are used as rectifiers.
  • Q11 and Q14 are turned on at the same time
  • Q12 and Q13 are turned on at the same time.
  • a fixed frequency and constant duty cycle control method can be used to charge the battery pack.
  • the constant duty cycle mentioned here refers to the use of the same duty cycle for control so that the on-time of Q11 and Q14 are the same as the on-time of Q12 and Q13.
  • the fixed frequency mentioned here refers to the use of fixed frequency for voltage regulation control.
  • Q7, Q8, Q9, and Q10 are used as switch tubes, and the external diodes (also called parasitic diodes, etc.) of Q11, Q12, Q13, and Q14 are used as rectifiers.
  • Q7 and Q10 are turned on at the same time, and Q8 and Q9 are turned on at the same time.
  • a variable frequency and constant duty cycle control method can be used to discharge the battery pack.
  • the constant duty cycle mentioned here refers to the use of the same duty cycle to control Q7, Q8, Q9, and Q10, so that the conduction duration of Q7 and Q10 is the same as the conduction duration of Q8 and Q9.
  • the frequency conversion mentioned here refers to the use of frequency conversion for voltage regulation and control.
  • Soft-Switching is a kind of switching technology relative to Hard-Switching.
  • the soft switching technology can make the switch tube in the voltage conversion circuit lower the voltage to zero before turning on, and before the switch tube is turned off, the current is first reduced to zero (ie, zero voltage turn on, zero current turn off) to eliminate
  • the overlap of voltage and current in the switching process of the switching tube reduces their rate of change, thereby greatly reducing or even eliminating the switching loss of the voltage conversion circuit, and realizing the high frequency of the voltage conversion circuit.
  • the voltage conversion circuit can only achieve zero voltage turn-on, and cannot achieve zero current turn-off, resulting in the voltage conversion circuit unable to achieve zero voltage turn-on and zero current turn-off.
  • Soft switching under full working conditions that is, the voltage conversion circuit cannot work under the full working conditions of zero voltage turn-on and zero current shut-off, which in turn causes the conversion efficiency of the voltage conversion circuit to be lower than the conversion efficiency under full working conditions, increasing the voltage The risk of current stress and heat loss of the conversion circuit.
  • the voltage conversion circuit is combined with the "first inductance L1 and the first bridge of the three-leg conversion circuit".
  • the arms constitute the Boost boost circuit, which is connected in series, which enables the voltage conversion circuit to achieve a soft switching function with a fixed boost ratio (for example, the fixed boost ratio can achieve a smaller voltage difference).
  • the first inductor L1 and the third inductor composed of the first leg of the bridge arm conversion circuit realizes the voltage regulation function, that is, while obtaining a larger boost ratio, the voltage conversion circuit with soft switching does not need to perform a larger voltage difference. Boost processing.
  • the voltage conversion circuit with soft switching can work under the full working conditions of zero voltage turn-on and zero current turn-off, which improves the conversion efficiency of the voltage conversion circuit with soft switching, thereby reducing the cost of the voltage conversion circuit with soft switching.
  • Current stress risk and heat loss risk improve the reliability of UPS systems with low battery voltage and high current.
  • FIG. 3 is only a schematic diagram of a voltage conversion circuit with soft switching.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present application may also adopt other voltage conversion circuits with soft switching, which will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a voltage conversion circuit provided with electrical isolation (for example, the transformer in FIG. 3 realizes the electrical isolation of the voltage conversion circuit), it should be understood that the voltage conversion circuit involved in the embodiment of the present application It can be a voltage conversion circuit with electrical isolation, or a voltage conversion circuit without electrical isolation.
  • the voltage conversion circuit has electrical isolation, the first leg of the three-leg conversion circuit is not electrically isolated, or the voltage conversion circuit is not electrically isolated, and the first leg of the three-leg conversion circuit is electrically isolated, or the voltage conversion
  • the circuit has electrical isolation, the first bridge arm of the three-leg conversion circuit has electrical isolation, or the voltage conversion circuit has no electrical isolation, and the first bridge arm of the three-leg conversion circuit has no electrical isolation.
  • the three-leg topology device when the above-mentioned three-leg topology device switches from the mains power supply mode to the battery power supply mode, or when switching from the battery power supply mode to the mains power supply mode, there is a certain time difference due to the mode switching (for example, from There may be a time difference of X seconds from the time the mains is disconnected to the battery pack. Therefore, within this time difference, the three-leg topology device can use the voltage stored in the DC bus capacitor E1 to supply power to the load to provide stable AC power to the load. Avoid load power down.
  • the three-leg topology device realizeds the charging or discharging of the battery pack by multiplexing the voltage conversion circuit, that is, the voltage conversion circuit, and can realize the charging function of the battery pack without adding an additional charger.
  • the voltage conversion circuit and the three-leg change circuit all participate in the work, that is, all the devices of the three-bridge topology device participate in the work.
  • the switch may include, for example, a first switch K1, a second switch K2, and balance components.
  • the positive pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the fixed terminal of the first switch K1
  • the first selection terminal of the first switch K1 is connected to the first terminal of the balance component
  • the second terminal of the balance component is connected to BUS+
  • the second selection terminal of the first switch K1 is connected to the positive voltage input terminal AC_L
  • the first terminal of the second switch K2 is connected to the live wire of the mains AC power supply AC
  • the second terminal of the second switch K2 is connected to the positive voltage input terminal AC_L
  • the negative pole of the second end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to BUS-.
  • the fixed end of the first switch K1 is connected to the first selection end of the first switch K1, and the second switch K2 is closed; in the battery power supply mode, the fixed end of the first switch K1 is connected to the first switch K1
  • the second selection terminal of is connected, and the second switch K2 is disconnected.
  • the first switch K1 may be any selective switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, such as a double-throw relay, a bidirectional electronic switch, or a thyristor.
  • the second switch K2 can be any switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, for example, a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, a thyristor, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned balancing components are used to balance the voltage between the BUS of the three-leg conversion circuit and the voltage conversion circuit in the mains power supply mode, thereby avoiding the fixed end of the first switch K1 and the first selection end of the first switch K1 At the moment of connection, a relatively large current is input to the voltage conversion circuit, so that the voltage conversion circuit can be protected against overcurrent.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a varistor RZ.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balance component may be, for example, a thermistor RT with a negative temperature coefficient.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a third inductor L3.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a resistor R1.
  • the above-mentioned switch may further include: a third switch K3.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fifth three-arm topology device provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 7, in the fifth possible connection manner, the third switch K3 is connected in parallel with the resistor R1.
  • the third switch K3 in the mains power supply mode and when the voltage difference between the bus bar and the voltage conversion circuit is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the third switch K3 is closed to enable the voltage conversion circuit Charge the battery pack. In the battery power supply mode, the third switch K3 is turned off.
  • the aforementioned third switch K3 may be any switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, for example, a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, a thyristor, and the like.
  • the second switch K2 and the third switch K3 can be the same switch or different switches.
  • the second switch K2 uses a thyristor
  • the third switch K3 uses a unidirectional electronic switch.
  • Mains power supply mode control the fixed end of the first switch K1 to connect with the first selection end of the first switch K1, the second switch K2 is closed, and the voltage conversion circuit between the BUS+ of the three-leg topology device and the voltage conversion circuit of the three-leg topology device When the voltage difference between the two is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the third switch K3 is controlled to close. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Buck mode.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the current in the mains power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application.
  • the second switching tube Q2 and the fourth switching tube Q4 of the three-leg conversion circuit are controlled to be turned on, and the first switching tube Q1 and the third switching tube Q3 are turned off. Off.
  • the current flow in the three-leg topology device is as follows:
  • BUS+ the positive pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the positive pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ BUS-, which constitutes the energy storage circuit of the battery pack.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the current of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application in the mains power supply mode. As shown in Figure 9, in the second phase of the positive half cycle of the alternating current, the first switching transistor Q1 and the The fourth switching tube Q4 is turned on, and the second switching tube Q2 and the third switching tube Q3 are turned off. At this time, the current flow in the three-leg topology device is as follows:
  • BUS+ the positive pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the positive pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ BUS-, which constitutes the energy storage circuit of the battery pack.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the current of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application in the mains power supply mode. As shown in FIG. The third switching tube Q3 is turned on, and the second switching tube Q2 and the fourth switching tube Q4 are turned off. At this time, the current flow in the three-leg topology device is as follows:
  • BUS+ the positive pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the positive pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ BUS-, which constitutes the energy storage circuit of the battery pack.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the current in the mains power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 11, in the second phase of the negative half cycle of the alternating current, the second switching transistor Q2 and the The third switching tube Q3 is turned on, and the first switching tube Q1 and the fourth switching tube Q4 are turned off. At this time, the current flow in the three-leg topology device is as follows:
  • BUS+ the positive pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the positive pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the battery pack ⁇ the negative pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ BUS-, which constitutes the energy storage circuit of the battery pack.
  • Battery power supply mode control the fixed end of the first switch K1 to communicate with the second selection end of the first switch K1, and the second switch K2 and the third switch K3 are disconnected. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Boost mode.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the current in the battery power supply mode of the fourth three-leg topology device provided by this application. As shown in FIG. The switching tube Q1, the third switching tube Q3, and the fourth switching tube Q4 are turned off. At this time, the current flow in the three-leg topology device is as follows:
  • the positive pole of the battery pack ⁇ the positive pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the first inductor L1 ⁇ the second switch tube Q2 ⁇ the negative pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the negative pole of the battery pack, forming an energy storage loop of the first inductor L1.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the current in the battery power supply mode of another three-leg topology device provided by this application.
  • the first switch Q1 is controlled to be turned on, and the second The switching tube Q2, the third switching tube Q3, and the fourth switching tube Q4 are turned off.
  • the current flow in the three-leg topology device is as follows:
  • the positive pole of the battery pack ⁇ the positive pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the first inductor L1 ⁇ the first switch tube Q1 ⁇ the DC bus capacitor E1 ⁇ the negative pole of the voltage conversion circuit ⁇ the negative pole of the battery pack, forming an energy storage circuit of the DC bus capacitor E1.
  • Mains power supply mode control the fixed end of the first switch K1 to communicate with the first selection end of the first switch K1, and the second switch K2 is closed. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Buck mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG. 6.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG.
  • Battery power supply mode control the fixed terminal of the first switch K1 to be connected with the second selection terminal of the first switch K1, and the second switch K2 is turned off. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Boost mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the battery power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a sixth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the switch may include, for example, a first switch K1, a second switch K2, and balance components.
  • the positive pole of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is respectively connected to the first terminal of the first switch K1 and the first selection terminal of the second switch K2, and the second terminal of the first switch K1 is connected to the first terminal of the balance component,
  • the second end of the balance component is connected to BUS+
  • the second selection end of the second switch K2 is connected to the live wire of the AC power supply
  • the fixed end of the second switch K2 is connected to the positive voltage input terminal AC_L
  • the negative pole of the terminal is connected to BUS-.
  • the first switch K1 In the mains power supply mode, the first switch K1 is closed, and the fixed end of the second switch K2 is connected to the second selection end of the second switch K2; in the battery power supply mode, the first switch K1 is open, and the second switch K2 The fixed end is connected to the first selection end of the second switch K2.
  • the first switch K1 may be any switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, for example, a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, a thyristor, etc.
  • the second switch K2 can be any selection switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, such as a double-throw relay, a bidirectional electronic switch, or a thyristor.
  • the above-mentioned balancing components are used to balance the voltage between the BUS+ of the three-leg conversion circuit and the voltage conversion circuit in the mains power supply mode, thereby avoiding the fixed end of the first switch K1 and the first selection end of the first switch K1 At the moment of connection, a relatively large current is input to the voltage conversion circuit, so that overcurrent protection can be realized for the voltage conversion circuit.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a varistor RZ.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a seventh three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balance component may be, for example, a thermistor RT with a negative temperature coefficient.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an eighth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a third inductor L3.
  • Mains power supply mode control the first switch K1 to close, and the fixed end of the second switch K2 is connected to the second selection end of the second switch K2. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Buck mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG. 6.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG.
  • the first switch K1 is controlled to be turned off, and the fixed end of the second switch K2 is connected to the first selection end of the second switch K2. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Boost mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the battery power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a ninth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a resistor R1.
  • the above-mentioned switch may further include: a third switch K3.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the tenth three-arm topology device provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 18, in the tenth possible connection manner, the third switch K3 is connected in parallel with the resistor R1.
  • the third switch K3 in the mains power supply mode and when the voltage difference between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the third switch K3 is closed to make the voltage conversion circuit Charge the battery pack. In the battery power supply mode, the third switch K3 is turned off.
  • the aforementioned third switch K3 may be any switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, for example, a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, a thyristor, and the like.
  • first switch K1 and the third switch K3 may be the same switch or different switches.
  • first switch K1 uses a thyristor
  • third switch K3 uses a unidirectional electronic switch.
  • Mains power supply mode control the first switch K1 to close, the fixed end of the second switch K2 is connected to the second selection end of the second switch K2, and the voltage conversion circuit between the BUS of the three-leg topology device and the three-leg topology device
  • the third switch K3 is controlled to close. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Buck mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG. 6.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG.
  • Battery power supply mode control the first switch K1 and the third switch K3 to be turned off, and the fixed end of the second switch K2 is connected to the first selection end of the second switch K2. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Boost mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the battery power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the eleventh three-leg topology device provided by this application.
  • the switch may include, for example, a first switch K1, a second switch K2, a third switch K3, and balance components.
  • the anode of the second terminal of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the first terminal of the first switch K1 and the first terminal of the third switch K3, the second terminal of the first switch K1 is connected to the positive voltage input terminal AC_L, and the second switch
  • the first end of K2 is connected to the live wire of the mains AC power supply AC
  • the second end of the second switch K2 is connected to the positive voltage input terminal AC_L
  • the second end of the third switch K3 is connected to the first end of the balance component, which is balanced
  • the second end of the component is connected to BUS+
  • the negative pole of the second end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to BUS-.
  • the first switch K1 In the mains power supply mode, the first switch K1 is opened, and the second switch K2 and the third switch K3 are closed; in the battery power supply mode, the first switch K1 is closed, and the second switch K2 and the third switch K3 are opened.
  • the above-mentioned balancing components are used to balance the voltage between the BUS of the three-leg conversion circuit and the voltage conversion circuit in the mains power supply mode, so as to avoid the moment when the first switch K3 is closed, a large current is input to the voltage conversion circuit, Thereby, overcurrent protection can be realized for the voltage switching circuit.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a varistor RZ.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a twelfth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balance component may be, for example, a thermistor RT with a negative temperature coefficient.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the thirteenth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, the third inductor L3.
  • Mains power supply mode control the first switch K1 to open, and the second switch K2 and the third switch K3 to close. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Buck mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG. 6.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG.
  • Battery power supply mode control the first switch K1 to close, and the second switch K2 and the third switch K3 to open. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Boost mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the battery power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a fourteenth three-arm topology device provided by this application.
  • the above-mentioned balancing component may be, for example, a resistor R1.
  • the above-mentioned switch may further include: a fourth switch K4.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the fifteenth three-arm topology device provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 23, in the fifteenth possible connection mode, the fourth switch K4 is connected in parallel with the resistor R1.
  • the fourth switch K4 in the mains power supply mode and when the voltage difference between the bus and the voltage conversion circuit is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the fourth switch K4 is closed to make the voltage conversion circuit Charge the battery pack. In the battery power supply mode, the fourth switch K4 is turned off.
  • the aforementioned fourth switch K4 may be any switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, for example, a single throw relay, a one-way electronic switch, a thyristor, and the like.
  • the first switch K1, the second switch K2, the third switch K3, and the fourth switch K4 can be any switch that can be turned on or off according to a control signal, for example, a single-throw relay, a one-way electronic Switches, thyristors, etc. It should be understood that the first switch K1, the second switch K2, the third switch K3, and the fourth switch K4 may be the same switch or different switches. For example, the first switch K1 uses a thyristor, the second switch K2, the third switch K3, and the fourth switch K4 use single-throw relays, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Mains power supply mode control the first switch K1 to open, the second switch K2 and the third switch K3 to close, and the voltage difference between the BUS of the three-leg topology device and the voltage conversion circuit of the three-leg topology device is less than
  • the fourth switch K4 is controlled to be closed. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Buck mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG. 6.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device in the mains power supply mode shown in FIG.
  • Battery power supply mode control the first switch K1 to close, the second switch K2, the third switch K3 and the fourth switch K4 to open. At this time, the voltage conversion circuit works in Boost mode.
  • the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device in the battery power supply mode is the same as the state of each switch tube of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • the current trend of the three-leg topology device is the same as the current trend of the three-leg topology device shown in FIG. 6 in the battery power supply mode.
  • the three-leg topology circuit is applied to a battery low-voltage high-current UPS system as an example, those skilled in the art will understand that the three-leg topology circuit can also be applied to other UPS systems (such as large-scale UPS). Power UPS system), or other systems (such as inverter systems) that use different power sources (mains or battery packs) to supply power under different conditions, etc., and this will not be repeated here.
  • UPS system large-scale UPS
  • UPS system Power UPS system
  • inverter systems such as inverter systems
  • the voltage conversion circuit may be any circuit with a bidirectional voltage conversion function.
  • the voltage conversion circuit shown in FIG. 3 is not limited to this.
  • the present application also provides an uninterruptible power supply system, which includes: a commercial AC power supply AC, a load, and the three-leg topology device shown in the foregoing embodiment (for example, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 to FIG. 7, and, The three-arm topology device shown in any one of Figures 14 to 23).
  • a commercial AC power supply AC for example, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 to FIG. 7, and, The three-arm topology device shown in any one of Figures 14 to 23.
  • the live wire of the mains AC power supply is connected to the positive voltage input terminal AC_L of the three-leg topology device
  • the neutral line of the mains AC power supply is connected to the negative voltage input terminal AC_N of the three-leg topology device
  • the output of the three-leg topology device The terminal is connected to the load.
  • the uninterruptible power supply system provided in this application may be, for example, a battery low-voltage high-current UPS system, or an online medium and small power UPS system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil à topologie de bras à trois ponts, un procédé de commande et un système d'alimentation électrique sans coupure. Par multiplexage d'un circuit de conversion de tension, l'appareil à topologie de bras à trois ponts peut mettre en œuvre une fonction de charge d'un bloc-batterie sans fournir en plus un chargeur. De plus, que ce soit dans un mode d'alimentation électrique secteur ou dans un mode d'alimentation électrique de batterie, le circuit de conversion de tension et un circuit de conversion de bras à trois ponts participent tous deux au travail, c'est-à-dire que tous les dispositifs de l'appareil à topologie de bras à trois ponts participent au fonctionnement. Lorsque l'appareil à topologie de bras à trois ponts est appliqué à un système d'alimentation électrique sans coupure à courant élevé et basse tension de batterie, le taux de multiplexage de dispositif du système peut être amélioré, la redondance de conception de dispositif est évitée, et ainsi les coûts du système d'alimentation électrique sans coupure à basse tension et courant élevé de batterie sont réduits.
PCT/CN2020/138679 2020-05-22 2020-12-23 Appareil à topologie de bras à trois ponts, procédé de commande et système d'alimentation électrique sans coupure WO2021232785A1 (fr)

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CN114337207A (zh) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 天津城建大学 多相堆叠交错降压变换器的拓扑结构
CN114665580A (zh) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 单相不间断电源输出稳压控制方法和系统
CN115694167A (zh) * 2022-11-14 2023-02-03 广东工业大学 一种多模式电压变换电路及其控制
CN116505635A (zh) * 2023-06-25 2023-07-28 广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司 动力电池充电装置和车辆
CN117060694A (zh) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-14 深圳戴普森新能源技术有限公司 一种便携式电源控制电路

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CN212210538U (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-12-22 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 三桥臂拓扑装置及不间断电源系统
CN111478408A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-07-31 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 三桥臂拓扑装置、控制方法、以及不间断电源系统
CN112242741B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2023-03-24 深圳供电局有限公司 不间断供电装置及其控制方法
CN114301291B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2024-07-26 科华数据股份有限公司 直流变换装置及控制方法
CN114475303B (zh) * 2022-01-30 2023-09-12 华为数字能源技术有限公司 一种用于供电电路的控制方法、装置以及电动汽车
CN117656892B (zh) * 2022-08-30 2024-10-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 车辆供电系统及车辆
CN115765389A (zh) * 2022-10-29 2023-03-07 华为数字能源技术有限公司 功率变换器及其控制方法

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CN114337207A (zh) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 天津城建大学 多相堆叠交错降压变换器的拓扑结构
CN114337207B (zh) * 2021-12-16 2023-10-31 天津城建大学 多相堆叠交错降压变换器的拓扑结构
CN114665580A (zh) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 单相不间断电源输出稳压控制方法和系统
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CN115694167B (zh) * 2022-11-14 2023-04-25 广东工业大学 一种多模式电压变换电路及其控制
CN116505635A (zh) * 2023-06-25 2023-07-28 广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司 动力电池充电装置和车辆
CN116505635B (zh) * 2023-06-25 2023-11-17 广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司 动力电池充电装置和车辆
CN117060694A (zh) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-14 深圳戴普森新能源技术有限公司 一种便携式电源控制电路
CN117060694B (zh) * 2023-10-09 2023-12-19 深圳戴普森新能源技术有限公司 一种便携式电源控制电路

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