WO2021232471A1 - 基于振动的交互方法、触控组件、终端和可读存储介质 - Google Patents

基于振动的交互方法、触控组件、终端和可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021232471A1
WO2021232471A1 PCT/CN2020/093049 CN2020093049W WO2021232471A1 WO 2021232471 A1 WO2021232471 A1 WO 2021232471A1 CN 2020093049 W CN2020093049 W CN 2020093049W WO 2021232471 A1 WO2021232471 A1 WO 2021232471A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
vibration
area
current
user
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PCT/CN2020/093049
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚翼
王修越
张燕昕
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021232471A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021232471A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of tactile feedback, and in particular to a vibration-based interaction method, a touch terminal, and a readable storage medium.
  • touch-sensitive terminals are used more and more widely in daily life.
  • users want to know where their finger touches are mainly realized through vision.
  • the user is in a state of driving and cannot be distracted to view the screen of the touch terminal, or the user is blind and cannot see the touch
  • the screen of the terminal when using the touch terminal at this time, the user will not be able to know where his finger is touching, which is very inconvenient to use.
  • a vibration-based interaction method is applied to a touch device.
  • the touch device includes a touch screen and a vibration motor.
  • the vibration-based interaction method includes: dividing the touch screen into at least two touches according to functions. Control area, set an interval area between any two adjacent touch areas; detect the touch operation input by the user on the touch screen, obtain the current touch position of the touch operation, and determine whether the current touch position is In the interval area; if the current touch position is in the interval area, the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to a preset prompt vibration parameter corresponding to the interval area.
  • a touch component is applied to a touch device, the touch device includes a touch screen and a vibration motor, and the touch component includes: a dividing module for dividing the touch screen into at least two according to functions The touch area is to set an interval area between any two adjacent touch areas; the acquisition module is used to detect the touch operation input by the user on the touch screen, acquire the current touch position of the touch operation, and determine Whether the current touch position is in the interval area; a vibration module, configured to drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to a preset prompt vibration parameter corresponding to the interval area if the current touch position is in the interval area.
  • a touch terminal includes: a processor, a memory, and a communication circuit, the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication circuit, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to Implement the method described above.
  • a readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by a processor to implement the method as described above.
  • the vibration motor is driven according to the preset prompt vibration parameters. Vibration allows the user to slide on the touch screen when they need to switch the touch area. When the touch screen vibration is sensed, it can be determined that the touch area is currently switched, so that the user can get the current touch without looking at the screen. The location can improve the convenience of users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the division result of the touch screen provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the division result of the touch screen provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the touch component provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a touch terminal provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a readable storage medium provided by the present application.
  • the user is in a state of driving and cannot be distracted from viewing the screen of the touch terminal, or the user is blind and cannot see the screen of the touch terminal. At this time, when using the touch terminal, the user cannot know his finger because he cannot see the screen. It is very inconvenient to use where the touch is.
  • a vibration-based interaction method which enables the user to determine the direction of touch movement without relying on vision, which can effectively improve the convenience of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application.
  • the vibration-based interaction method provided in this application includes the following steps:
  • S101 Divide the touch screen into at least two touch areas according to functions, and set a spacing area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • the method is applied to a touch terminal, which includes a touch screen and a vibration motor.
  • the touch screen is divided into at least two touch areas, such as two, three, four, etc., and a space area is set between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a touch screen division result provided in this application
  • FIG. 3 is a second embodiment of a touch screen division result provided in this application. Schematic diagram. As shown in FIG. 2, the touch screen 10 is divided into two touch areas 11 and 12, and a space area 13 is provided between the touch area 11 and the touch area 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the touch screen 20 is divided into four touch areas 21, 22, 23, and 24.
  • a gap area 25 is provided between the touch area 21 and the touch area 22.
  • the touch area 21 and the touch area A gap area 26 is provided between the areas 23, a gap area 27 is provided between the touch area 22 and the touch area 24, and a gap area 28 is provided between the touch area 23 and the touch area 24.
  • the touch screen is divided according to the functions corresponding to different areas of the touch screen. For example, a part of the area with a handwriting input function is divided into one touch area, and the remaining part of the area is divided into another touch area. For another example, when in the camera interface, a part of the area corresponding to the camera virtual button is divided into one touch area, and the remaining part is divided into another touch area. In other implementation scenarios, it may also be divided according to other usage requirements, for example, the touch screen is divided into multiple touch areas according to the area corresponding to each APP (Application, application) icon.
  • APP Application, application
  • It can also be divided according to the display content of the current screen, for example, a part of the area where the content is displayed is divided into one touch area, and the remaining part is divided into another touch area. Or it can be divided according to the division rules specified by the user. After the touch area is divided, it can be modified according to the instructions input by the user.
  • step S102 Detect a touch operation input by the user on the touch screen, obtain a current touch position of the touch operation, and determine whether the current touch position is in an interval area. If yes, go to step S103.
  • the touch operation input by the user on the touch screen is detected, and the current touch position of the user on the touch screen is obtained.
  • Inductance, infrared, pressure and other parameters to obtain the current touch position of the touch operation on the touch screen.
  • the current touch position is obtained, it is determined whether the current touch position is in the interval area.
  • the current touch position is in the interval area, and the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to preset prompt vibration parameters.
  • the prompt vibration parameters include vibration frequency and vibration amplitude.
  • the vibration parameters can be preset according to the instructions input by the user, or the current use conditions can be obtained, and the vibration frequency and vibration amplitude can be calculated according to the preset operation rules.
  • the touch terminal is a vehicle-mounted terminal, which can be combined with a gravity sensor, a speed sensor and an acceleration Sensors and the like obtain the driving state of the car.
  • the vibration amplitude is large so that the user can clearly feel it without being disturbed by the vibration caused by the bump of the vehicle itself.
  • the vibration amplitude is small, which can effectively save energy.
  • the vibration motor when the user's touch position is in the interval area, the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the preset prompt vibration parameter, so that the user can know that the current touch position is in the interval area between the two touch areas.
  • the user wants to switch from the touch area 11 to the touch area 12, he only needs to start from the touch area 11 and slide his finger on the touch screen 10.
  • the user slides to the interval area 13 After feeling the vibration of the touch screen 10, continue sliding until the touch screen 10 does not vibrate, and the user can learn that he has touched the touch area 12, so that the user can obtain the current touch position without looking at the screen.
  • sound, micro current and other means can also be combined to notify the user that the current touch position is in the interval area between the two touch areas.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the preset prompt vibration parameters, so that when the user needs to switch the touch area, he can slide on the touch screen.
  • the touch screen vibration is sensed, it can be determined that the touch is currently switched Area, so that the user can obtain the current touch position without looking at the screen, which can improve the convenience of the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application.
  • the vibration-based interaction method provided in this application includes the following steps:
  • S201 Divide the touch screen into at least two touch areas according to functions, and set an interval area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • step S202 Detect the touch operation input by the user on the touch screen, obtain the current touch position of the touch operation, and determine whether the current touch position is in the interval area. If not, step S203 is executed.
  • steps S201-S202 are basically the same as steps S101-S102 in the first embodiment of the vibration-based interaction method provided in this application, and will not be repeated here.
  • S203 Determine the touch area where the current touch position is located.
  • the coordinates of the current touch position and the coordinate range of each touch area are acquired, so as to determine which touch area the current touch position is located in.
  • the coordinates of the current touch position are (9, 23), it can be determined that the current touch position is located in the touch area 11.
  • S204 Obtain an area vibration parameter corresponding to the touch area where the current touch position is located, and drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to the area vibration parameter.
  • the vibration parameters of the area corresponding to the touch area where the current touch position is located are acquired.
  • the area vibration parameters corresponding to any two adjacent touch areas are different.
  • the touch area 11 and the touch area 12 are adjacent, and the vibration parameters of the area corresponding to the touch area 11 and the touch area 12 are different.
  • the touch area 21 and the touch area 22 are adjacent, and the vibration parameters of the area corresponding to the touch area 21 and the touch area 22 are different.
  • the touch area 21 and the touch area 23 are adjacent, and the vibration parameters of the area corresponding to the touch area 21 and the touch area 23 are different.
  • the touch area 22 and the touch area 24 are adjacent, and the vibration parameters of the area corresponding to the touch area 22 and the touch area 24 are different.
  • the touch area 23 and the touch area 24 are adjacent, and the vibration parameters of the area corresponding to the touch area 23 and the touch area 24 are different.
  • the area vibration parameters of the touch area 21 and the touch area 24 may be the same or different, and the area vibration parameters of the touch area 22 and the touch area 23 may be the same or different.
  • the regional vibration parameters can be user-defined settings or random settings, and can also be set according to preset setting rules according to user habits, current usage scenarios and other conditions.
  • Regional vibration parameters include vibration frequency and vibration amplitude.
  • the area vibration parameters corresponding to any two touch areas are different. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 in combination. As shown in FIG. 2, the area vibration parameters corresponding to the touch area 11 and the touch area 12 are different. As shown in FIG. 3, the area vibration parameters corresponding to the touch area 21, the touch area 22, the touch area 23, and the touch area 24 are all different.
  • part of the touch area may not vibrate, and part of the touch area may vibrate to achieve distinction.
  • the vibration parameter corresponding to the touch area 11 is not 0, and the touch area 12 corresponds to The vibration parameter is 0.
  • the user wants to switch from the touch area 11 to the touch area 12.
  • the user touches the touch area 11 he perceives the first vibration corresponding to the touch area 11. Sliding on the screen 10, when sliding to the interval area 13, after feeling the prompt vibration of the touch screen 10, the finger continues to slide.
  • the touch screen 10 corresponds to the touch area 12
  • the second vibration of the user can learn that the touch area 12 has been touched currently, so that the user can obtain the current touch position without looking at the screen.
  • the vibration parameters of the adjacent touch areas are different.
  • the user needs to switch the touch area, he can slide on the touch screen.
  • the vibration of the touch screen is sensed
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application.
  • the vibration-based interaction method provided in this application includes the following steps:
  • S301 Divide the touch screen into at least two touch areas according to functions, and set an interval area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • step S302 Acquire the current touch position of the user on the touch screen, and determine whether the current touch position is in the interval area. If yes, execute step S303, if not, execute step S305.
  • steps S301-S303 are basically the same as steps S101-S103 in the first embodiment of the vibration-based interaction method provided by this application, and will not be repeated here.
  • the vibration motor when the current touch position is in the interval area, the vibration motor is controlled to vibrate according to the preset prompt vibration parameters during the preset time, which can effectively prompt the user, and it can be the same as the current touch position in the touch area. Clear distinctions can better prompt users.
  • S305 Determine the touch area where the current touch position is located.
  • S306 Obtain an area vibration parameter corresponding to the touch area where the current touch position is located, and drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to the area vibration parameter.
  • steps S305-S306 are basically the same as steps S203-S204 in the second embodiment of the vibration-based interaction method provided by this application, and will not be repeated here.
  • the user may have touched the touch area to be touched when touching the touch screen for the first time. Therefore, the touch screen is no longer touched after the first touch, so the touch operation ends.
  • the touch area he wants to touch is not touched. Therefore, the user's finger can slide on the touch screen. At this time, the current touch position changes. The operation is not over.
  • the user still touches the touch screen, and the touch operation is not finished, so continue to drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to the regional vibration parameters of the touch area where the current position is located.
  • the current touch position is changing, that is, when the user's finger slides on the touch screen, the current touch position is obtained at a fixed distance or area, and the corresponding area vibration parameters are obtained according to the touch area or interval area where the current touch position is located.
  • prompt the vibration parameters and drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to the acquired regional vibration parameters or prompt vibration parameters. Therefore, when the user's finger slides on the touch screen, if it does not slide to the interval area, the user will feel a continuous vibration.
  • the vibration motor is driven to stop the vibration, so as to avoid waste of resources.
  • the drive motor vibrates for a preset period of time, and when the current touch position is within the touch area, the drive vibration motor keeps vibrating until the touch operation ends. This allows the user to clearly distinguish the area corresponding to the position of the current touch, so that the user can obtain the position of the current touch without viewing the screen, which can improve the convenience of the user.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the vibration-based interaction method provided by the present application.
  • the vibration-based interaction method provided in this application includes the following steps:
  • S601 Divide the touch screen into at least two touch areas according to functions, and set an interval area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • step S602 Detect the touch operation input by the user on the touch screen, obtain the current touch position of the touch operation, and determine whether the current touch position is in the interval area. If yes, go to step S603.
  • steps S601-S602 are basically the same as steps S101-S102 in the first embodiment of the vibration-based interaction method provided by this application, and will not be repeated here.
  • S603 Drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to the preset prompt vibration parameter corresponding to the interval area, obtain the preset prompt sound of the interval area where the current touch position is located, and play the preset prompt sound.
  • the prompt vibration parameters corresponding to any two interval areas are different. Please refer to FIG. 3 in combination. As shown in FIG. 3, the prompt vibration parameters of the interval areas 25, 26, 27, and 28 are all different. Obtain the coordinates of the current touch position and the coordinate range of each interval area to determine which touch area the current touch position is located in. For example, in conjunction with FIG.
  • a preset prompt tone can be set for each interval area, and when it is detected that the current touch position is located in the interval area, its location is obtained.
  • the preset prompt tone of the interval area and play the preset prompt tone.
  • the vibration motor vibrates according to the prompt vibration parameter corresponding to the interval area, and obtains the preset prompt sound of the interval area where it is located, and plays the preset
  • the prompt sound can improve the user's certainty of the current touch position, and can determine that the touch area is currently switched, so that the user can obtain the current touch position without viewing the screen, which can improve the convenience of the user.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the touch component provided by the present application.
  • the touch component 30 is applied to a touch terminal, and the touch terminal includes a touch screen and a vibration motor.
  • the touch control component 30 includes a dividing module 31, an acquiring module 32 and a vibration module 33.
  • the dividing module 31 is used to divide the touch screen into at least two touch areas, and set a space area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • the acquiring module 32 is configured to acquire the current touch position of the user on the touch screen, and determine whether the current touch position is in the interval area.
  • the vibration module 33 is configured to drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to preset prompt vibration parameters corresponding to the interval area if the current touch position is located in the interval area.
  • the acquiring module 32 is also used to determine the touch area where the current touch position is located if the current touch position is not located in the interval area; acquire the area vibration parameters corresponding to the touch area where the current touch position is located, and drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to the area vibration parameters .
  • the vibration parameters of the area corresponding to any two touch areas are different.
  • the vibration module 33 is also used to determine whether the touch operation is over, and if the touch operation is not over, continue to drive the vibration motor to vibrate according to the regional vibration parameters.
  • the vibration module 33 is also used to drive the vibration motor to stop vibration when the touch operation ends.
  • the vibration module 33 is also used to drive the vibration motor to stop vibrating after a preset period of vibration.
  • the touch component divides the touch screen into at least two touch areas according to functions, and sets a gap area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the preset prompt vibration parameters corresponding to the interval area.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the area vibration parameter corresponding to the touch area, so that The user can obtain the current touch position without viewing the screen, which can improve the convenience of the user.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the touch terminal provided by the present application.
  • the touch terminal 40 includes a processor 41 and a memory 42.
  • the processor 41 is coupled to the memory 42.
  • the memory 42 stores a computer program, and the processor 41 executes the computer program when it is working to implement the methods shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5.
  • the detailed method can be referred to the above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the touch terminal divides the touch screen into at least two touch areas according to functions, and sets a gap area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the preset prompt vibration parameters.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the area vibration parameters corresponding to the touch area, so that the user does not need to view the screen
  • the current touch position can be obtained, which can improve the convenience of the user.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a readable storage medium provided by the present application.
  • At least one computer program 51 is stored in the readable storage medium 50, and the computer program 51 is used to be executed by the processor to implement the methods shown in FIGS. Go into details.
  • the readable storage medium 50 may be a storage chip in a terminal, a hard disk, or a mobile hard disk or other readable and writable storage tools such as a USB flash drive or an optical disk, and may also be a server or the like.
  • the computer program in the readable storage medium in this embodiment can be used to divide the touch screen into at least two touch areas according to functions, and set an interval between any two adjacent touch areas. Area.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the preset prompt vibration parameters.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the area vibration parameters corresponding to the touch area. The user can obtain the current touch position without viewing the screen, which can improve the convenience of the user.
  • this application divides the touch screen into at least two touch areas, and sets an interval area between any two adjacent touch areas.
  • the preset reminder vibration parameters drive the vibration motor to vibrate.
  • the vibration motor is driven to vibrate according to the area vibration parameters corresponding to the touch area, so that the user can according to the perceived vibration without looking at the screen. Determining the location of the current touch can improve the convenience of the user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

一种应用于触控设备的基于振动的交互方法、触控组件、可读存储介质，触控终端包括触控屏幕和振动马达，振动马达用于带动触控屏幕振动，方法包括：将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域（S101）；检测用户在触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断当前触摸位置是否处于间隔区域（S102）；若当前触摸位置位于间隔区域，则根据对应于间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动（S103）。该方法可以提高用户操作的便捷性。

Description

基于振动的交互方法、触控组件、终端和可读存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及触觉反馈技术领域，尤其涉及基于振动的交互方法、触控终端和可读存储介质。
 背景技术
随着科技的发展，触控的终端在日常生活中的运用越来越广泛。
 技术问题
目前用户想要知道自己的手指触摸在哪个位置主要通过视觉实现，而在某些情况下，例如用户处于驾驶等无法分心查看触控终端的屏幕的状态，或者用户为盲人无法看到触控终端的屏幕，此时使用触控终端时，用户将无法获知自己的手指触摸在哪个位置，使用十分不便。
 技术解决方案
基于此，有必要针对上述问题，提出了基于振动的交互方法、触控终端和计算读存储介质。
一种基于振动的交互方法，应用于触控设备，所述触控设备包括触控屏幕和振动马达，所述基于振动的交互方法包括：将所述触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域；检测用户在所述触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取所述触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断所述当前触摸位置是否处于所述间隔区域；若所述当前触摸位置位于所述间隔区域，则根据对应于所述间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动所述振动马达进行振动。
一种触控组件，应用于触控设备，所述触控设备包括触控屏幕和振动马达，所述触控组件包括：划分模块，用于将所述触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域；获取模块，用于检测用户在所述触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取所述触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断所述当前触摸位置是否处于所述间隔区域；振动模块，用于若所述当前触摸位置位于所述间隔区域，根据对应于所述间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动所述振动马达进行振动。
一种触控终端，包括：处理器、存储器和通信电路，所述处理器耦接所述存储器和所述通信电路，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现如上所述的方法。
一种可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序能够被处理器执行以实现如上所述的方法。
 有益效果
采用本申请实施例，具有如下有益效果：
通过将触控屏幕为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域，当用户的当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，根据预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，使得用户在需要切换触控区域时，可以在触控屏幕上滑行，当感知到触控屏幕振动时，可以确定当前切换了触控区域，从而用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
其中：
图1是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2是本申请提供的触控屏幕划分结果的第一实施例的示意图；
图3是本申请提供的触控屏幕划分结果的第二实施例的示意图；
图4是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第二实施例的流程示意图；
图5是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第三实施例的流程示意图；
图6是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第四实施例的流程示意图；
图7是本申请提供的触控组件的一实施例的结构示意图；
图8是本申请提供的触控终端的一实施例的结构示意图；
图9是本申请提供的可读存储介质的一实施例的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
例如用户处于驾驶等无法分心查看触控终端的屏幕的状态，或者用户为盲人无法看到触控终端的屏幕，此时使用触控终端时，用户由于无法看到屏幕将无法获知自己的手指触摸在哪个位置，使用十分不便。
在本实施例中，为了解决上述问题，提供了一种基于振动的交互方法，能够使得用户不依赖于视觉也能确定触摸移动的方向，能够有效提高用户使用的便捷性。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第一实施例的流程示意图。本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法包括如下步骤：
S101：将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域。
在一个具体的实施场景中，本方法应用于触控终端，触控终端包括触控屏幕和振动马达。将触控屏幕划分为至少两个触控区域，例如两个、三个、四个等等，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域。具体地说，请结合参阅图2和图3，图2是本申请提供的触控屏幕划分结果的第一实施例的示意图，图3是本申请提供的触控屏幕划分结果的第二实施例的示意图。如图2所示，触控屏幕10被划分为11和12两个触控区域，在触控区域11和触控区域12之间设置有间隔区域13。如图3所示，触控屏幕20被划分为21、22、23和24四个触控区域，触控区域21和触控区域22之间设置有间隔区域25，触控区域21和触控区域23之间设置有间隔区域26，触控区域22和触控区域24之间设置有间隔区域27，触控区域23和触控区域24之间设置有间隔区域28。
在本实施例中，根据触控屏幕不同区域对应的功能而将触控屏幕划分，例如将具有手写输入功能的部分区域划分为一个触控区域，其余部分区域划分为另一个触控区域。又例如，当处于拍照界面时，拍照虚拟按键所对应的部分区域划分为一个触控区域，其余部分划分为另一个触控区域。在其他实施场景中，还可以根据其他使用需求划分，例如，将触控屏幕根据每个APP（Application，应用程序）图标对应的区域划分为多个触控区域。还可以根据当前屏幕的显示内容划分，例如显示有内容的部分区域划分为一个触控区域，其余部分划分为另一个触控区域。或者可以根据用户实现指定的划分规则进行划分。在将触控区域划分完成后，还可以根据用户输入的指令进行修改。
S102：检测用户在触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断当前触摸位置是否处于间隔区域。若是，执行步骤S103。
在本实施场景中，检测用户在触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取用户在触控屏幕上的当前触摸位置，具体地说，触控屏幕中设置有触摸感应层，用于根据电容、电阻、电感、红外、压力等参数获取触摸操作在触控屏幕上的当前触摸位置。当获取到当前触摸位置后，判断当前触摸位置是否处于间隔区域中。具体地说，可以获取当前触摸位置的坐标和间隔区域的坐标范围，判断当前触摸位置的坐标是否属于间隔区域的坐标范围中。例如，当前触摸位置的坐标为（21，34），间隔区域的坐标范围为（x=20-30，y=0-60），则当前触摸位置位于间隔区域。
S103：根据对应于间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
在本实施场景中，当前触摸位置处于间隔区域，根据预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，提示振动参数包括振动频率和振动幅度等。提示振动参数可以根据用户输入的指令预先设置，也可以获取当前的使用条件，根据预设运算规则计算出振动频率和振动幅度，例如触控终端为车载终端，可以结合重力传感器、速度传感器和加速度传感器等获取汽车的行驶状态，当汽车行驶于较为颠簸的路上时，振动幅度较大，以使得用户可以明显感觉到，而不会被车辆本身的颠簸造成的振动所干扰。当汽车行驶于较为平整的路上时，振动幅度较小，可以有效节约能量。
在本实施例中，当用户的触摸位置位于间隔区域内时，根据预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，使得用户可以获知当前触摸位置处于两个触控区域之间的间隔区域。
进一步地，结合图2进行说明，用户想要从触控区域11切换至触控区域12，只需要从触控区域11开始，手指在触控屏幕10上滑行，当滑动至间隔区域13时，感受到触控屏幕10的振动后，继续滑行至触控屏幕10不振动，用户就可获知自己已经触摸触控区域12了，从而用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置。
在其他实施场景中，还可以结合声音、微电流等手段，通知用户当前触摸位置处于两个触控区域之间的间隔区域。
通过上述描述可知，在本实施例中，通过将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域，当用户的当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，根据预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，使得用户在需要切换触控区域时，可以在触控屏幕上滑行，当感知到触控屏幕振动时，可以确定当前切换了触控区域，从而用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
请参阅图4，图4是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第二实施例的流程示意图。本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法包括如下步骤：
S201：将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域。
S202：检测用户在触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断当前触摸位置是否处于间隔区域。若否，执行步骤S203。
在一个具体的实施场景中，步骤S201-S202与本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第一实施例中的步骤S101-S102基本一致，此处不再进行赘述。
S203：确定当前触摸位置位于的触控区域。
在本实施场景中，获取当前触摸位置的坐标，以及每个触控区域的坐标范围，从而确定当前触摸位置位于哪一个触控区域。例如，结合图2进行说明，触控区域11的坐标范围为（x=0-20，y=0-60），触控区域12的坐标范围为（x=21-30，y=0-60），当前触摸位置的坐标为（9，23），则可以确定当前触摸位置位于触控区域11。
S204：获取当前触摸位置位于的触控区域对应的区域振动参数，根据区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
在本实施场景中，当确定了当前触摸位置位于的触控区域后，获取当前触摸位置位于的触控区域对应额区域振动参数。在本实施场景中，任意相邻的两个触控区域对应的区域振动参数不同。具体地说，请结合参阅图2和图3。如图2中所示的，触控区域11和触控区域12相邻，触控区域11和触控区域12对应的区域振动参数不同。如图3中所示，触控区域21和触控区域22相邻，触控区域21和触控区域22对应的区域振动参数不同。触控区域21和触控区域23相邻，触控区域21和触控区域23对应的区域振动参数不同。触控区域22和触控区域24相邻，触控区域22和触控区域24对应的区域振动参数不同。触控区域23和触控区域24相邻，触控区域23和触控区域24对应的区域振动参数不同。触控区域21和触控区域24的区域振动参数可以相同或者不同，触控区域22和触控区域23的区域振动参数可以相同或者不同。
在本实施场景中，区域振动参数可以是用户自定义设置，或者是随机设置，还可以根据用户的使用习惯、当前使用场景等条件，按照预设的设置规则设置。区域振动参数包括振动频率和振动幅度。
在其他实施场景中，任意两个触控区域对应的区域振动参数不同。请结合参阅图2和图3。如图2中所示，触控区域11和触控区域12对应的区域振动参数不同。如图3中所示，触控区域21、触控区域22、触控区域23和触控区域24对应的区域振动参数均不同。
在其他实施场景中，还可以部分触控区域不振动，部分触控区域振动，以实现区分，例如，结合图2进行说明，触控区域11对应的振动参数不为0，触控区域12对应的振动参数为0。
进一步地，结合图2进行说明，用户想要从触控区域11切换至触控区域12，当用户触摸到触控区域11时，感知对应于触控区域11的第一振动，手指在触控屏幕10上滑行，当滑动至间隔区域13时，感受到触控屏幕10的提示振动后，手指继续滑行，当滑动至触控区域12时，感受到触控屏幕10的对应于触控区域12的第二振动，用户可以获知当前已经触摸触控区域12，从而用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置。
通过上述描述可知，在本实施例中，相邻的触控区域对应的区域振动参数不同，当用户在需要切换触控区域时，可以在触控屏幕上滑行，当感知到触控屏幕的振动发生变化时，可以确定当前切换至另一触控区域，从而用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
请参阅图5，图5是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第三实施例的流程示意图。本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法包括如下步骤：
S301：将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域。
S302：获取用户在触控屏幕上的当前触摸位置，判断当前触摸位置是否处于间隔区域。若是，执行步骤S303，若否，执行步骤S305。
S303：根据对应于间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
在一个具体的实施场景中，步骤S301-S303与本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第一实施例中的步骤S101-S103基本一致，此处不再进行赘述。
S304：驱动振动马达在振动预设时长后停止振动。
在本实施场景中，当当前触摸位置处于间隔区域时，控制振动马达在预设时长中按照预设提示振动参数进行振动，可以有效提示用户，且可以和当前触摸位置位于触控区域内的振动明显区分开，可以更好地提示用户。
S305：确定当前触摸位置位于的触控区域。
S306：获取当前触摸位置位于的触控区域对应的区域振动参数，根据区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
在本实施场景中，步骤S305-S306与本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第二实施例中的步骤S203-S204基本一致，此处不再进行赘述。
S307：检测触摸操作是否结束，若是，执行步骤S308，若否，执行步骤S309。
在本实施场景中，用户可能在初次触摸触控屏幕时就已经触摸到想要触摸的触控区域，因此在初次触摸后就不再触摸触控屏幕，因此触摸操作就结束了。而在其他实施场景中，用户的初次触摸触控屏幕，并未触摸到想要触摸的触控区域，因此，用户的手指可以在触摸屏幕上滑动，此时当前触摸位置是发生变化的，触摸操作未结束。
S308：继续根据区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
在本实施场景中，用户依旧触摸触控屏幕，触摸操作未结束，因此继续驱动振动马达按照当前位置位于的触控区域的区域振动参数进行振动，具体地说，检测到当前触摸位置存在，且当前触摸位置处于变化中，即用户的手指在触控屏幕上滑动，则定时或者定距离、定区域获取当前触摸位置，并根据当前触摸位置处于的触控区域或者间隔区域获取对应的区域振动参数或者提示振动参数，并根据获取到的区域振动参数或者提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。因此当用户的手指在触控屏幕上滑动时，若未滑动到间隔区域，用户将感受到持续的振动。
S309：驱动振动马达停止振动。
在本实施场景中，触摸操作结束，用户不再触摸触控屏，则振动将无法给用户提示，因此驱动振动马达停止振动，避免资源浪费。
通过上述描述可知，在本实施例中当当前触摸位置位于间隔区域内时，驱动马达在预设时长内振动，当当前触摸位置位于触控区域内时，驱动振动马达保持振动至触摸操作结束，使得用户可以明确区分当前触摸的位置对应的区域，从而用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
请参阅图6，图6是本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第四实施例的流程示意图。本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法包括如下步骤：
S601：将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域。
S602：检测用户在触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断当前触摸位置是否处于间隔区域。若是，执行步骤S603。
在一个具体的实施场景中，步骤S601-S602与本申请提供的基于振动的交互方法的第一实施例中的步骤S101-S102基本一致，此处不再进行赘述。
S603：根据对应于间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，获取当前触摸位置位于的间隔区域的预设提示音，播放预设提示音。
在一个具体的实施场景中，任意两个间隔区域对应的提示振动参数不同。请结合参阅图3，如图3中所示，间隔区域25、26、27和28的提示振动参数均不相同。获取当前触摸位置的坐标，以及每个间隔区域的坐标范围，从而确定当前触摸位置位于哪一个触控区域。例如，结合图3进行说明，触控区域25的坐标范围为（x=21-25，y=31-60），触控区域26的坐标范围为（x=0-23，y=28-32），触控区域27的坐标范围为（x=24-50，y=28-32），触控区域28的坐标范围为（x=21-25，y=0-30），当前触摸位置的坐标为（23，34），则可以确定当前触摸位置位于间隔区域25。因此根据间隔区域25对应的提示参数进行振动。
进一步地，为了避免不同的间隔区域的提示振动参数差异较小，而使得用户无法区分，因此可以针对每个间隔区域设置预设提示音，当检测到当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，获取其所在的间隔区域的预设提示音，并播放该预设提示音。
结合图3进行说明，当用户想要从触控区域21滑动到触控区域22时，当用户手指滑动至间隔区域25，用户可以感知到对应于间隔区域25的振动和听到对应于间隔区域25的预设提示音，因此用户可以确定当前的触摸位置为间隔区域25，只需要沿着原先的方向继续滑动即可到达触控区域22。
通过上述描述可知，在本实施例中，当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，根据该间隔区域对应的提示振动参数振动马达进行振动，并获取其所在的间隔区域的预设提示音，播放该预设提示音，可以提升用户对当前触摸位置的确定性，可以确定当前切换了触控区域，从而用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
请参阅图7，图7是本申请提供的触控组件的一实施例的结构示意图。触控组件30应用于触控终端，触控终端包括触控屏幕和振动马达。触控组件30包括：划分模块31、获取模块32和振动模块33。
划分模块31用于将触控屏幕划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域。获取模块32用于获取用户在触控屏幕上的当前触摸位置，判断当前触摸位置是否处于间隔区域。振动模块33用于若当前触摸位置位于间隔区域，则根据对应于间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
获取模块32还用于若当前触摸位置不位于间隔区域，则确定当前触摸位置位于的触控区域；获取当前触摸位置位于的触控区域对应的区域振动参数，根据区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
其中，任意相邻的两个触控区域对应的区域振动参数不同。
其中，任意两个触控区域对应的区域振动参数不同。
振动模块33还用于判断触摸操作是否结束，若触摸操作未结束，则继续根据区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动。
振动模块33还用于若当触摸操作结束，则驱动振动马达停止振动。
振动模块33还用于驱动振动马达在振动预设时长后停止振动。
通过上述描述可知，在本实施例中，触控组件通过将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域，当用户的当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，根据对应于间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，当当前触摸位于触控区域时，根据对应该触控区域的区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，使得用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
请参阅图8，图8是本申请提供的触控终端的一实施例的结构示意图。触控终端40包括处理器41、存储器42。处理器41耦接存储器42。存储器42中存储有计算机程序，处理器41在工作时执行该计算机程序以实现如图1、图4和图5所示的方法。详细的方法可参见上述，在此不再赘述。
通过上述描述可知，在本实施例中，触控终端将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域，当用户的当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，根据预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，当当前触摸位于触控区域时，根据对应该触控区域的区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，使得用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
请参阅图9，图9是本申请提供的可读存储介质的一实施例的结构示意图。可读存储介质50中存储有至少一个计算机程序51，计算机程序51用于被处理器执行以实现如图1、图4-图6所示的方法，详细的方法可参见上述，在此不再赘述。在一个实施例中，可读存储介质50可以是终端中的存储芯片、硬盘或者是移动硬盘或者优盘、光盘等其他可读写存储的工具，还可以是服务器等等。
通过上述描述可知，本实施例中的可读存储介质中的计算机程序可以用于将触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域，当用户的当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，根据预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，当当前触摸位于触控区域时，根据对应该触控区域的区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，使得用户可以不需要查看屏幕可以获取当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
区别于现有技术，本申请通过将触控屏幕划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域，当用户的当前触摸位置位于间隔区域时，根据预设提示振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，当当前触摸位于触控区域时，根据对应该触控区域的区域振动参数驱动振动马达进行振动，从而用户可以根据感知到的振动不需要查看屏幕也能确定当前触摸的位置，可以提高用户使用的便捷性。
以上所揭露的仅为本申请较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围，因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于振动的交互方法，其特征在于，应用于触控设备，所述触控设备包括触控屏幕和振动马达，所述基于振动的交互方法包括：
    将所述触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域；
    检测用户在所述触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取所述触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断所述当前触摸位置是否处于所述间隔区域；
    若所述当前触摸位置位于所述间隔区域，则根据对应于所述间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动所述振动马达进行振动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于振动的交互方法，其特征在于，所述获取用户在所述触控屏幕上的当前触摸位置的步骤，包括：
    若所述当前触摸位置不位于所述间隔区域，则确定所述当前触摸位置位于的所述触控区域；
    获取所述当前触摸位置位于的所述触控区域对应的区域振动参数，根据所述区域振动参数驱动所述振动马达进行振动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于振动的交互方法，其特征在于，任意相邻的两个所述触控区域对应的区域振动参数不同。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于振动的交互方法，其特征在于，任意两个所述触控区域对应的区域振动参数不同。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于振动的交互方法，其特征在于，所述根据对应于所述间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动所述振动马达进行振动的步骤的同时或之后，包括：
    获取所述当前触摸位置位于的所述间隔区域的预设提示音，播放所述预设提示音。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的基于振动的交互方法，其特征在于，任意两个所述间隔区域对应的提示振动参数不同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的基于振动的交互方法，其特征在于，所述根据对应于所述间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动所述振动马达进行振动的步骤之后，包括：
    驱动所述振动马达在振动预设时长后停止振动。
  8. 一种触控组件，其特征在于，应用于触控设备，所述触控设备包括触控屏幕和振动马达，所述触控组件包括：
    划分模块，用于将所述触控屏幕根据功能划分为至少两个触控区域，在任意两个相邻的触控区域之间设置间隔区域；
    获取模块，用于检测用户在所述触控屏幕上输入的触摸操作，获取所述触摸操作的当前触摸位置，判断所述当前触摸位置是否处于所述间隔区域；
    振动模块，用于若所述当前触摸位置位于所述间隔区域，则根据对应于所述间隔区域的预设提示振动参数驱动所述振动马达进行振动。
  9. 一种触控终端，其特征在于，包括：处理器、存储器和通信电路，所述处理器耦接所述存储器和所述通信电路，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序以实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
  10. 一种可读存储介质，其特征在于，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
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