WO2021227211A1 - 可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒 - Google Patents

可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227211A1
WO2021227211A1 PCT/CN2020/098390 CN2020098390W WO2021227211A1 WO 2021227211 A1 WO2021227211 A1 WO 2021227211A1 CN 2020098390 W CN2020098390 W CN 2020098390W WO 2021227211 A1 WO2021227211 A1 WO 2021227211A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
flow
filter box
horizontally
diversion
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PCT/CN2020/098390
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄晓平
杨雁良
李胜勇
Original Assignee
中山市洁泰净化科技有限
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 中山市洁泰净化科技有限 filed Critical 中山市洁泰净化科技有限
Priority to DE212020000668.7U priority Critical patent/DE212020000668U1/de
Publication of WO2021227211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227211A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/60—Cleaning devices
    • A47J31/605—Water filters

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of filtration, and specifically relates to a filter cartridge capable of horizontally changing the direction of fluid flow.
  • the filter box that can change the fluid flow direction horizontally including:
  • the accommodating shell is provided with an accommodating cavity, and an inflow slot communicating with the accommodating cavity is opened on the bottom side, and an inflow slot located on the upper side of the inflow slot is opened on it.
  • the horizontal reversing plate is arranged in the accommodating chamber and is provided with a reversing and guiding structure for horizontally changing the flow direction of the fluid.
  • the reversing flow guiding structure includes:
  • a diversion channel which is ringed on the peripheral side of the horizontal reversing plate, and is used to guide fluid horizontally;
  • the diversion outlet is opened on the horizontal reversing plate and communicated with the diversion channel for guiding fluid out of the diversion channel.
  • the guide channel is a horizontal ring arranged on the peripheral side of the horizontal reversing plate, and is recessed to the inner side of the horizontal reversing plate, and a guide is provided on it.
  • Inflow inlet, the diversion inlet and the diversion outlet are arranged differently, and it is located on the lower side of the diversion outlet.
  • the inflow slot and the outflow opening are arranged staggered in the horizontal direction, and the diversion inlet and the outflow opening are arranged horizontally on the same side, so The diversion outlet and the inflow slot are horizontally arranged on the same side.
  • the number of the diversion outlets is multiple, and they are distributed on the horizontal reversing plate in an arc shape.
  • the accommodating shell is further provided with a circulation column with one end located in the accommodating chamber and the other end protruding out of the outer side of the accommodating chamber.
  • the circulation column is provided with the outflow opening, and the outflow opening penetrates the circulation column up and down along the vertical direction of the circulation column;
  • the horizontal reversing plate is also provided with upper and lower through holes, and the upper and lower through holes are used to allow the upper end of the circulation column to protrude from the side surface of the horizontal reversing plate, and the circulation column is connected to the upper and lower through holes.
  • the connection between the two is a sealed connection.
  • a lower groove position recessed downward for storing fluid is opened on the upper side of the horizontal reversing plate, and the lower groove position is located in the guide channel Inside.
  • the shape of the lower groove is a waist, a rectangle, or an ellipse.
  • the upper side of the horizontal reversing plate is further provided with an upwardly protruding convex portion.
  • the horizontal reversing plate includes a lower flow barrier and an upper flow barrier provided on the upper side of the lower flow barrier, and the upper flow barrier is connected to the
  • the diversion channel is provided between the lower flow divider, the diversion inlet is arranged on the left side of the lower flow divider, the diversion outlet is arranged on the right side of the upper flow divider, and the lower Both the groove position and the upper convex portion are arranged on the upper side of the upper flow isolation portion, and the upper convex portion is located in the lower groove position.
  • the number of the horizontal reversing plate is at least one.
  • the number of the horizontal reversing plates is multiple, and the horizontal reversing plates are arranged in the accommodating chamber at an upper and lower interval.
  • the filter box capable of horizontally changing the fluid flow direction
  • the filter box further includes a filter cap arranged outside the upper end of the circulation column for re-filtering the fluid
  • the filter box further includes an upper cover provided on the upper side of the containing housing for covering the containing chamber, the upper cover being located on the upper side of the filter cap;
  • a side of the containing chamber adjacent to the flow inlet is provided with a downwardly recessed precipitation recess for precipitating impurities mixed with the fluid;
  • the filter box capable of horizontally changing the flow direction of the fluid further includes a filter packing arranged in the containing chamber for filtering the fluid flowing into the containing chamber.
  • This application flows into the accommodating chamber through the water inlet slot, the water body continues to rise and is in contact with the filter filler, and then the water body filtered by the filter filler undergoes the horizontal reversal
  • the reversing flow guide structure on the board guides and changes the flow direction, so that the filtered water staggers the water inlet position, and achieves the horizontal staggered water outlet through the outflow openings, thereby effectively extending the water body in the filter filling
  • the flow process in the object is to make the water body fully contact the filter filler, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect of the water body, and thus can meet the more demanding water filtration requirements.
  • the filtering filler can be filled between the two adjacent horizontal reversing plates, so as to maximize the filtration water body and the filtering filling. Fully contact with the object, and then can achieve to maximize the filtration effect of the water body, so as to meet the higher requirements of filtration requirements.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the filter box of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the filter box of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the filter box of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the accommodating shell in the filter box of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view I of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is another perspective view of the accommodating shell in the filter box of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view II of Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a third three-dimensional view of the accommodating shell in the filter box of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view III of Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional view of the horizontal reversing plate in the filter box of the present application, and the dotted line with an arrow on it is a schematic direction of fluid flowing through the horizontal reversing plate.
  • Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view IV of Fig. 10.
  • Figure 12 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the horizontal reversing plate in the filter box of the present application.
  • a filter box capable of horizontally changing the flow direction of fluid includes a housing shell 1 and a horizontal reversing plate 2 as well as filter fillers.
  • the filter fillers are existing filter materials, such as activated carbon and filter fibers. Wait.
  • an accommodating chamber 101 is opened on the accommodating shell 1, and an inflow notch 102 communicating with the accommodating chamber 101 is opened on the bottom side, and an inflow slot 102 is opened on the accommodating chamber 101.
  • the outflow opening 1031 on the upper side of the flow inlet slot 102; the filter filler is provided in the containing chamber 101 for filtering the fluid flowing into the containing chamber 101, and the fluid is water
  • the horizontal reversing plate 2 is provided in the containing chamber 101, and a reversing flow guiding structure 201 for horizontally changing the flow direction of the filtered fluid is provided on it.
  • the reversing flow guiding structure 201 on the plate 2 guides and changes the flow direction, so that the filtered water staggers the water inlet position, and achieves the horizontal staggered water outlet through the outflow opening 1031, thereby effectively extending the water body in the place.
  • the flow process in the filter filling material can fully contact the water body with the filter filling material, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect of the water body, and thereby meeting the higher requirements of water body filtering requirements.
  • the reversing and guiding structure 201 includes a guiding channel 2011 and a guiding outlet 2012.
  • the diversion channel 2011 is annularly arranged on the peripheral side of the horizontal reversing plate 2 for guiding fluid horizontally; the diversion outlet 2012 is opened on the horizontal reversing plate 2 and is connected to the diversion plate 2
  • the channel 2011 is in communication and is used to guide fluid out of the guide channel 2011. Its purpose is to meet the demand for the use of diversion water bodies.
  • the diversion channel 2011 is horizontally annularly arranged on the circumferential side of the horizontal reversing plate 2 and is recessed to the inner side of the horizontal reversing plate 2, and a diversion inlet 20111 is opened on it.
  • the diversion inlet 20111 is set differently from the diversion outlet 2012, and it is located on the lower side of the diversion outlet 2012. The purpose is to realize that the diversion inlet 20111 and the diversion outlet 2012 are horizontally staggered.
  • the diversion channel 2011 can also be spirally arranged on the 2 peripheral sides of the horizontal reversing plate, the purpose of which is to provide various implementation manners, which can further improve the applicability of the present application.
  • the inflow slot 102 and the outflow opening 1031 are staggered in the horizontal direction, and the diversion inlet 20111 and the outflow opening 1031 are horizontally arranged on the same side, and the diversion outlet 2012 It is arranged horizontally and on the same side as the flow inlet slot 102.
  • the advantage of horizontally staggering the diversion inlet 20111 and the diversion outlet 2012 is that the flow direction of the filtered water body can be switched horizontally, and then the outflow opening 1031 is horizontally staggered from the diversion outlet 2012.
  • the purpose of changing the flow direction of the water body can be achieved multiple times.
  • the number of the diversion outlets 2012 is multiple, and they are distributed on the horizontal reversing plate 2 in an arc shape.
  • the advantage is that it is convenient to filter the water body to flow out of the diversion channel 2011 in multiple places.
  • the accommodating shell 1 is further provided with a circulation column 103 with one end located in the accommodating chamber 101 and the other end protruding outside the accommodating chamber 101.
  • the circulation column 103 is The outflow opening 1031 is opened, and the outflow opening 1031 penetrates the circulation column 103 up and down along the vertical direction of the circulation column 103;
  • the horizontal reversing plate 2 is also provided with upper and lower through holes 202, and the upper and lower through holes 202 are used to make way for the upper end of the circulation column 103 to protrude from the upper side of the horizontal reversing plate 2.
  • the circulation column 103 The connection with the upper and lower through holes 202 is a sealed connection.
  • the upper side of the horizontal reversing plate 2 is provided with a lower groove 203 recessed downward for storing fluid, and the lower groove 203 is located inside the flow guide 2011.
  • the purpose of using the lower groove 203 is to store the filtered water in advance.
  • the shape of the lower groove 203 is a waist shape, or a rectangular shape, or an elliptical shape. Its advantage is that it can meet the needs of extending the water flow process.
  • the upper side of the horizontal reversing plate 2 is also provided with an upwardly protruding upper protrusion 204.
  • the purpose of designing the upper protrusion 204 is to facilitate the access to the horizontal reversing plate 2.
  • the horizontal reversing plate 2 includes a lower flow barrier 21 and an upper flow barrier 22 provided on the upper side of the lower flow barrier 21, the upper flow barrier 22 and the lower flow barrier
  • the diversion channel 2011 is provided between 21, and the diversion inlet 20111 is provided on the left side of the lower flow dividing portion 21, and the diversion outlet 2012 is provided on the right side of the upper flow dividing portion 22, and
  • the lower groove 203 and the upper convex portion 204 are both disposed on the upper side of the upper flow isolation portion 22, and the upper convex portion 204 is located in the lower groove 203.
  • the front and rear side walls and the right side wall of the lower flow dividing portion 21 provided in the present application are in close contact with the inner side wall of the containing chamber 101, and the purpose is to restrict the filtered water body from having to flow into the diversion inlet 20111 from the diversion inlet 20111.
  • the filtered water body flowing into the flow channel 2011 is blocked from contact with the outside water body of the flow channel 2011 to reduce the cleanliness of the filtered water body; in addition, the front and rear side walls and left side of the upper flow partition 22 The side walls are in close contact with the inner side wall of the accommodating chamber 101, and the purpose is to restrict the filtered water body from flowing along the extending direction of the diversion channel 2011, and can only flow out of the diversion channel through the diversion outlet 2012 In 2011, the flow direction of the filtered water body was changed horizontally.
  • the number of the horizontal reversing plate 2 is at least one. Its purpose is to meet minimum usage requirements.
  • the number of the horizontal reversing plates 2 can also be multiple, and they are arranged in the accommodating chamber 101 at an upper and lower interval, the purpose of which is to use multiple horizontal reversing plates 2 in combination.
  • the filter filler can be filled, so that the filtered water body can be fully contacted with the filter filler to the greatest extent, thereby maximizing the filtration of the water body. Effect, so as to meet the higher requirements of filtration requirements.
  • the filter box further includes a filter cap 3 arranged outside the upper end of the circulation column 103 for filtering fluid again.
  • the purpose of adopting the filter cap 3 is to form a multiple filtering effect, which is beneficial to improve the filtering effect of the water body.
  • the filter box further includes an upper cover 4 arranged on the upper side of the accommodating shell 1 for covering the accommodating chamber 101, and the upper cover 4 is located on the filter cap 3. side.
  • the purpose of using the upper cover 4 is to cover the accommodating chamber 101, so as to prevent other impurities from entering the accommodating chamber 101 and polluting the filtered water.
  • the accommodating chamber 101 there is a concave precipitation recess 1011 that is recessed downward for the impurities mixed with the precipitation fluid on the side adjacent to the inflow slot 102.
  • the purpose of adopting the concave precipitation recess 1011 is to achieve concentrated precipitation of impurities mixed in the water body.
  • the inner side wall of the accommodating chamber 101 is provided with a middle protruding support portion 1012 that protrudes toward the center, and the middle protruding support portion 1012 is used to assist in supporting the horizontal reversing plate 2
  • the advantage is that the horizontal reversing plate 2 can be assisted to support, and the horizontal reversing plate 2 can be easily taken out from the accommodating chamber 101 at the same time.
  • the reversing flow guiding structure 201 on the plate 2 guides and changes the flow direction, so that the filtered water staggers the water inlet position, and achieves the horizontal staggered water outlet through the outflow opening 1031, thereby effectively extending the water body in the place.
  • the flow process in the filter filler is to make the water body fully contact the filter filler, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect of the water body, thereby meeting the more demanding water filtering requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

一种可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，包括容装壳体（1）和水平换向板（2），容装壳体（1）上开设有容装腔室（101），且其底部一侧开设有与容装腔室（101）相连通的流进槽口（102），以及其上开设有位于流进槽口（102）上侧的流出开孔（1031）；水平换向板（2）设于容装腔室（101）内，且其上设有换向导流结构（201）。通过流进槽口（102）向容装腔室（101）流进水体，水体持续上涨且与过滤填充物接触，而后经过滤填充物过滤后的水体经换向导流结构（201）进行导引调换流动方向，以使过滤水体错开进水位置流动，且经流出开孔（1031）实现错开出水目的，从而可有效延长水体流动流程，以使水体充分接触过滤填充物，进而提高水体过滤效果，满足更高要求的水体过滤需求。

Description

可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒 技术领域
本申请涉及过滤的技术领域，具体来说是涉及一种可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒。
 背景技术
随着社会经济的不断发展， 工业化进程的加快， 环境污染日益严重， 尤其是水源，已威胁到人们的健康。 随着生活水平的不断提高， 人们的健康意识也越来越强，饮用水也日益受到人们的重视，例如，在现有咖啡机绝大多数都会设置有水体过滤装盒，但是，现有水体过滤装盒过滤效果比较差，在使用过程中不能很好的满足用户需求，为此，本领域技术人员亟需研发一种可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒来满足实际的使用需求。
 技术问题
为解决上述现有水体过滤装盒过滤效果比较差而无法满足用户需求技术问题，本申请是通过以下技术方案实现：
 技术解决方案
可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，包括：
容装壳体，其上开设有容装腔室，且其底部一侧开设有与所述容装腔室相连通的流进槽口，以及其上开设有位于所述流进槽口上侧的流出开孔；
水平换向板，其设于所述容装腔室内，且其上设有用于水平调换流体流向的换向导流结构。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述换向导流结构包括：
导流道，其环设于所述水平换向板周侧上，用于水平导引流体；
导流出口，其开设于所述水平换向板上，并与所述导流道连通，用于导引流体流出所述导流道。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述导流道为水平环设于所述水平换向板周侧上，并向所述水平换向板内侧凹陷，且其上开设有导流入口，所述导流入口与所述导流出口相异设置，且其位于所述导流出口下侧。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述流进槽口与所述流出开孔在水平方向上错开设置，且所述导流入口与所述流出开孔水平同侧设置，所述导流出口与所述流进槽口水平同侧设置。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述导流出口的数量为多个，且其呈弧形分布于所述水平换向板上。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述容装壳体上还设有一端位于所述容装腔室内且另一端伸出于所述容装腔室外侧的流通立柱，所述流通立柱上开设有所述流出开孔，所述流出开孔沿所述流通立柱竖向方向上下贯通所述流通立柱；
所述水平换向板上还开设有上下贯通孔，所述上下贯通孔用于让位所述流通立柱上端伸出于所述水平换向板上侧面，所述流通立柱与所述上下贯通孔间的连接方式为密封连接。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述水平换向板上侧开设有朝下凹陷以用于蓄存流体的下凹槽位，所述下凹槽位位于所述导流道内侧。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述下凹槽位形状为腰形，或为矩形，或为椭圆形。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述水平换向板上侧还设有向上凸起的上凸部。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述水平换向板包括下隔流部和设于所述下隔流部上侧的上隔流部，所述上隔流部与所述下隔流部间设有所述导流道，且所述导流入口设置于所述下隔流部左侧，所述导流出口设置于所述上隔流部右侧，且所述下凹槽位和所述上凸部均设置于所述上隔流部上侧，所述上凸部位于所述下凹槽位内。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述水平换向板的数量至少为一块。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述水平换向板的数量为多块，且呈上下间隔设置于所述容装腔室内。
如上所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，所述过滤盒还包括设于所述流通立柱上端外侧以用于再次过滤流体的滤帽；
所述过滤盒还包括设于所述容装壳体上侧以用于盖合所述容装腔室的上盖，所述上盖位于所述滤帽上侧；
所述容装腔室内邻近所述流进槽口一侧设有朝下凹陷以用于沉淀流体所混带杂质的下凹沉淀凹位；
所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒还包括设于所述容装腔室内以用于过滤流进所述容装腔室内流体的过滤填充物。
 有益效果
1、本申请通过所述进水槽口向所述容装腔室流进水体，水体持续上涨且与所述过滤填充物接触，而后经所述过滤填充物过滤后的水体经所述水平换向板上的所述换向导流结构进行导引调换流动方向，以使过滤后水体错开进水位置流动，且经所述流出开孔实现水平错开出水目的，从而可有效延长水体在所述过滤填充物内的流动流程，以使水体与所述过滤填充物充分接触，进而可大大提高水体的过滤效果，进而可满足更高要求的水体过滤需求。
2、本申请当通过多块所述水平换向板组合使用时，可在两相紧邻所述水平换向板间填充所述过滤填充物，从而可最大限度地使过滤水体与所述过滤填充物进行充分接触，进而可达到最大限度地提高水体的过滤效果，以使满足更高要求的过滤需求。
 附图说明
图1是本申请过滤盒的立体图。
    图2是本申请过滤盒的局部分解图。
图3是本申请过滤盒的剖视图。
图4是本申请过滤盒中所述容装壳体的立体图。
图5是图4的局部放大视图Ⅰ。
图6是本申请过滤盒中所述容装壳体的另一立体图。
图7是图6的局部放大视图Ⅱ。
图8是本申请过滤盒中所述容装壳体第三种立体图。
图9是图8的局部放大视图Ⅲ。
图10是本申请过滤盒中所述水平换向板的立体图，其上所标记带箭头虚线为流体流经所述水平换向板的示意方向。
图11是图10的局部放大视图Ⅳ。
图12是本申请过滤盒中所述水平换向板的仰视断视图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。
如图1～12所示，可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，包括容装壳体1和水平换向板2以及过滤填充物，所述过滤填充物为现有过滤材料，例如活性炭、过滤纤维等。
具体的，所述容装壳体1上开设有容装腔室101，且其底部一侧开设有与所述容装腔室101相连通的流进槽口102，以及其上开设有位于所述流进槽口102上侧的流出开孔1031；所述过滤填充物设于所述容装腔室101内，用于过滤流进所述容装腔室101内流体，所述流体为水体；所述水平换向板2设于所述容装腔室101内，且其上设有用于水平调换经过滤后的流体流向的换向导流结构201。
本申请通过所述进水槽口102向所述容装腔室101流进水体，水体持续上涨且与所述过滤填充物接触，而后经所述过滤填充物过滤后的水体经所述水平换向板2上的所述换向导流结构201进行导引调换流动方向，以使过滤后水体错开进水位置流动，且经所述流出开孔1031实现水平错开出水目的，从而可有效延长水体在所述过滤填充物内的流动流程，以使水体与所述过滤填充物充分接触，进而可大大提高水体的过滤效果，进而可满足更高要求的水体过滤需求。
进一步的，所述换向导流结构201包括导流道2011和导流出口2012。所述导流道2011环设于所述水平换向板2周侧上，用于水平导引流体；所述导流出口2012开设于所述水平换向板2上，并与所述导流道2011连通，用于导引流体流出所述导流道2011。其目的在于满足导流水体的使用需求。
更进一步的，所述导流道2011为水平环设于所述水平换向板2周侧上，并向所述水平换向板2内侧凹陷，且其上开设有导流入口20111，所述导流入口20111与所述导流出口2012相异设置，且其位于所述导流出口2012下侧。其目的在于实现所述导流入口20111与所述导流出口2012水平错开设置。
当然，所述导流道2011亦可为螺旋围设于所述水平换向板2周侧上，其目的在于提供多种实施方式，进而可进一步提高本申请的适用性。
更进一步的，所述流进槽口102与所述流出开孔1031在水平方向上错开设置，且所述导流入口20111与所述流出开孔1031水平同侧设置，所述导流出口2012与所述流进槽口102水平同侧设置。采用水平错开设置所述导流入口20111和所述导流出口2012的优点在于可实现水平调换过滤水体的流动流向，而后再通过与所述导流出口2012水平错开设置的所述流出开孔1031以实现二次调换过滤水体流向，从而可达多次调换水体流向目的。
更进一步的，所述导流出口2012的数量为多个，且其呈弧形分布于所述水平换向板2上。其优点在于可方便过滤水体多处流出所述导流道2011。
更进一步的，所述容装壳体1上还设有一端位于所述容装腔室101内且另一端伸出于所述容装腔室101外侧的流通立柱103，所述流通立柱103上开设有所述流出开孔1031，所述流出开孔1031沿所述流通立柱103竖向方向上下贯通所述流通立柱103；
所述水平换向板2上还开设有上下贯通孔202，所述上下贯通孔202用于让位所述流通立柱103上端伸出于所述水平换向板2上侧面，所述流通立柱103与所述上下贯通孔202间的连接方式为密封连接。其优点在于实现低位进水，高位出水的使用目的，从而可有效延长水体的过滤滤程，进而达到提高水体的过滤效果。
更进一步的，所述水平换向板2上侧开设有朝下凹陷以用于蓄存流体的下凹槽位203，所述下凹槽位203位于所述导流道2011内侧。采用所述下凹槽位203的目的在于实现预先蓄存过滤后的水体，当应用于咖啡机上的抽水泵与所述流通立柱103下端出水口连接且用于抽吸位于所述水平换向板2上侧已过滤的水体时，可大大方便于抽水泵将过滤后水体抽出，进而可提高出水效率。
更进一步的，所述下凹槽位203形状为腰形，或为矩形，或为椭圆形。其优点在于可满足延长水体流程的使用需求。
更进一步的，所述水平换向板2上侧还设有向上凸起的上凸部204。其设计所述上凸部204的目的在于方便取拿所述水平换向板2。
更进一步的，所述水平换向板2包括下隔流部21和设于所述下隔流部21上侧的上隔流部22，所述上隔流部22与所述下隔流部21间设有所述导流道2011，且所述导流入口20111设置于所述下隔流部21左侧，所述导流出口2012设置于所述上隔流部22右侧，且所述下凹槽位203和所述上凸部204均设置于所述上隔流部22上侧，所述上凸部204位于所述下凹槽位203内。本申请所设置所述下隔流部21前后侧壁及右侧壁均与所述容装腔室101内侧壁紧密接触，其目的在于限制过滤水体必须从所述导流入口20111流入所述导流道2011内，同时隔断流入所述导流道2011内的过滤水体与所述导流道2011外界水体接触而降低过滤水体的洁净度；另外，所述上隔流部22前后侧壁及左侧壁均与所述容装腔室101内侧壁紧密接触，其目的在于限制过滤水体必须沿所述导流道2011延伸方向流动，且只能通过所述导流出口2012流出所述导流道2011，进而实现水平调换过滤水体的流动方向。
更进一步的，所述水平换向板2的数量至少为一块。其目的在于满足最低使用需求。
更进一步的，所述水平换向板2的数量亦可为多块，且呈上下间隔设置于所述容装腔室101内，其目的在于当有多块所述水平换向板2组合使用时，可在两相紧邻所述水平换向板2间填充所述过滤填充物，从而可最大限度地使过滤水体与所述过滤填充物进行充分接触，进而可达到最大限度地提高水体的过滤效果，以使满足更高要求的过滤需求。
更进一步的，所述过滤盒还包括设于所述流通立柱103上端外侧以用于再次过滤流体的滤帽3。采用所述滤帽3的目的在于形成多重过滤效果，进而有利于提高水体的过滤效果。
更进一步的，所述过滤盒还包括设于所述容装壳体1上侧以用于盖合所述容装腔室101的上盖4，所述上盖4位于所述滤帽3上侧。采用所述上盖4的目的在于实现盖合所述容装腔室101，从而可避免其他杂质进入所述容装腔室101内而污染了过滤后的水体。
更进一步的，所述容装腔室101内邻近所述流进槽口102一侧设有朝下凹陷以用于沉淀流体所混带杂质的下凹沉淀凹位1011。采用所述下凹沉淀凹位1011的目的在于可实现集中沉淀水体中所混杂的杂质。
更进一步的，所述容装腔室101内部侧壁上设有向中凸出的向中凸出支撑部1012，所述向中凸出支撑部1012用于辅助支撑所述水平换向板2，其优点在于实现辅助支撑所述水平换向板2，同时也可方便从所述容装腔室101内取出所述水平换向板2。
更进一步的，本申请还提及一种咖啡机，包括如上所述的过滤盒。所述过滤盒的工作原理如下：
本申请通过所述进水槽口102向所述容装腔室101流进水体，水体持续上涨且与所述过滤填充物接触，而后经所述过滤填充物过滤后的水体经所述水平换向板2上的所述换向导流结构201进行导引调换流动方向，以使过滤后水体错开进水位置流动，且经所述流出开孔1031实现水平错开出水目的，从而可有效延长水体在所述过滤填充物内的流动流程，以使水体与所述过滤填充物进行充分接触，进而可大大提高水体的过滤效果，进而可满足更高要求的水体过滤需求。
综上所述对本申请的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本申请不限于上述实施方式。即使其对本申请作出各种变化，则仍落入在本申请的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于，包括：
    容装壳体（1），其上开设有容装腔室（101），且其底部一侧开设有与所述容装腔室（101）相连通的流进槽口（102），以及其上开设有位于所述流进槽口（102）上侧的流出开孔（1031）；
    水平换向板（2），其设于所述容装腔室（101）内，且其上设有用于水平调换流体流向的换向导流结构（201）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述换向导流结构（201）包括：
    导流道（2011），其环设于所述水平换向板（2）周侧上，用于水平导引流体；
    导流出口（2012），其开设于所述水平换向板（2）上，并与所述导流道（2011）连通，用于导引流体流出所述导流道（2011）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述导流道（2011）为水平环设于所述水平换向板（2）周侧上，并向所述水平换向板（2）内侧凹陷，且其上开设有导流入口（20111），所述导流入口（20111）与所述导流出口（2012）相异设置，且其位于所述导流出口（2012）下侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述流进槽口（102）与所述流出开孔（1031）在水平方向上错开设置，且所述导流入口（20111）与所述流出开孔（1031）水平同侧设置，所述导流出口（2012）与所述流进槽口（102）水平同侧设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述导流出口（2012）的数量为多个，且其呈弧形分布于所述水平换向板（2）上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述容装壳体（1）上还设有一端位于所述容装腔室（101）内且另一端伸出于所述容装腔室（101）外侧的流通立柱（103），所述流通立柱（103）上开设有所述流出开孔（1031），所述流出开孔（1031）沿所述流通立柱（103）竖向方向上下贯通所述流通立柱（103）；
        所述水平换向板（2）上还开设有上下贯通孔（202），所述上下贯通孔（202）用于让位所述流通立柱（103）上端伸出于所述水平换向板（2）上侧面，所述流通立柱（103）与所述上下贯通孔（202）间的连接方式为密封连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述水平换向板（2）上侧开设有朝下凹陷以用于蓄存流体的下凹槽位（203），所述下凹槽位（203）位于所述导流道（2011）内侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述下凹槽位（203）形状为腰形，或为矩形，或为椭圆形。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述水平换向板（2）上侧还设有向上凸起的上凸部（204）。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述水平换向板（2）包括下隔流部（21）和设于所述下隔流部（21）上侧的上隔流部（22），所述上隔流部（22）与所述下隔流部（21）间设有所述导流道（2011），且所述导流入口（20111）设置于所述下隔流部（21）左侧，所述导流出口（2012）设置于所述上隔流部（22）右侧，且所述下凹槽位（203）和所述上凸部（204）均设置于所述上隔流部（22）上侧，所述上凸部（204）位于所述下凹槽位（203）内。
  11. 根据权利要求1～10中任意一项所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述水平换向板（2）的数量至少为一块。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述水平换向板（2）的数量为多块，且呈上下间隔设置于所述容装腔室（101）内。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒，其特征在于：所述过滤盒还包括设于所述流通立柱（103）上端外侧以用于再次过滤流体的滤帽（3）；
    所述过滤盒还包括设于所述容装壳体（1）上侧以用于盖合所述容装腔室（101）的上盖（4），所述上盖（4）位于所述滤帽（3）上侧；
    所述容装腔室（101）内邻近所述流进槽口（102）一侧设有朝下凹陷以用于沉淀流体所混带杂质的下凹沉淀凹位（1011）；
    所述的可水平调换流体流向的过滤盒还包括设于所述容装腔室（101）内以用于过滤流进所述容装腔室（101）内流体的过滤填充物。 
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