WO2022194028A1 - 一种过滤器结构及净水系统及衣物护理机 - Google Patents
一种过滤器结构及净水系统及衣物护理机 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022194028A1 WO2022194028A1 PCT/CN2022/080249 CN2022080249W WO2022194028A1 WO 2022194028 A1 WO2022194028 A1 WO 2022194028A1 CN 2022080249 W CN2022080249 W CN 2022080249W WO 2022194028 A1 WO2022194028 A1 WO 2022194028A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter
- adjacent
- filter structure
- purification system
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 319
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of water filters, and in particular, to a filter structure, a water purification system and a clothes care machine.
- Clothes care machine is an appliance that removes wrinkles and peculiar smells of clothes in a closed cavity (inner tank) through electric drive, and has one or more functions such as sterilization, mites removal, allergy removal, and drying.
- the water supply method of the clothing care machine on the market usually relies on the water inlet tank, which is pumped into the boiler through the water pump, and then the steam is released from the boiler into the inner tank of the clothing care machine to increase the humidity of the clothing and make the clothing easier to shape.
- One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a filter structure that maximizes the stroke of the water flow in the water filtering cavity and improves the water purification performance of the filter element under the condition of the same volume.
- the second purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a water purification system, which reduces the space required for the installation of the water purification system, improves its versatility, and enables it to be applied to more different water equipment.
- the third purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a clothes care machine, which can reduce the volume of the device, and at the same time add a water purification system to prolong the service life of the device and make the clothes shaping effect better.
- a filter structure including a filter body, a hollow water filtering cavity is formed in the filter body, a filter element is filled in the water filtering cavity, and opposite ends of the filter body are respectively opened
- the water baffle plate is provided with a water hole connecting any two adjacent water filter units; the water inlet and the adjacent water hole are respectively located on opposite sides of the water filter cavity ;
- the water outlet and the adjacent water passage holes are respectively located on opposite sides of the water filtering cavity.
- a water purification system including the filter structure as described above.
- a clothing care machine comprising the above-mentioned water purification system, a care machine main body and a boiler; an inner tank for caring clothes is formed in the care machine main body, and one end of the boiler is connected to the water pump , the other end of the boiler is communicated with the inner tank.
- the water filtering cavity is divided into at least two water filtering units by the water dividing plate, each water filtering unit is filled with a filter element, and the water flowing into the water filtering cavity passes through the water holes on the water dividing plate in sequence.
- the water inlet and the adjacent water passage holes are located on opposite sides of the water filtering chamber, respectively, and the water outlet and the adjacent water passage holes are respectively located on the opposite sides of the water filtering chamber, so that the inside of the water filtering chamber is
- the turbulent structure is formed, and the water flow direction is folded in a "V" shape, so that the contact surface between the water flow and the filter element is extended while the longitudinal volume of the filter body is unchanged, and the water purification effect is improved.
- the volume of the filter body is reduced, it can be Ensure that the contact surface between the water flow and the filter element is within the standard requirements and reduce the space occupancy rate of the filter.
- the space required for the installation of the water purification system can be reduced, thereby improving the universality of the water purification system and allowing it to be used in more water-use devices of different structures.
- Applying it in the clothes care machine can reduce the volume of the clothes care machine.
- the filter structure can filter and soften the raw water, prolong the life of the boiler, and avoid the hard water spraying on the clothes, which can cause the clothes to turn yellow and harden. situation, improve the effect of clothing shaping.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the filter structure according to the embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter body in the top view direction according to the embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter body according to the embodiment of the application in the front view direction;
- FIG. 6 is one of the exploded views of the laundry care machine according to the embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 7 is the second exploded drawing of the laundry care machine according to the embodiment of the application.
- the filter body 11, the water filter cavity; 12, the water inlet; 13, the water outlet; 14, the water barrier; 141, the first plate; 142, the second plate; 143, the third plate parts; 151, water hole; 16, water filter unit; 17, spacer; 18, shell body; 19, shell cover; 191, positioning plate; 20, filter element; 30, fixing seat; 31, positioning groove; 32, Through hole; 33, joint; 40, water tank; 50, water pump; 60, main body of nursing machine; 61, inner tank; 62, hanger; 70, boiler.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
- connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
- a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
- the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
- the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
- this embodiment provides a filter structure, which can be used in conjunction with a water purification system and a water use device to improve the water filtering effect or reduce the volume of the system and the device, which includes a filter for filtering water and softening raw water.
- the filter body 10 has a hollow water filtration cavity 11 formed in the filter body 10, and the water filtration cavity 11 is filled with a filter element 20.
- the type of filter element 20 used can be determined according to the specific use scene of the filter body 10 and the needs of the water device.
- the water purification filter element 20 may adopt activated carbon filter element 20, PP filter element 20, ceramic filter element 20, resin filter element 20, titanium rod filter element 20, RO reverse osmosis membrane, nanofiltration membrane, hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane, etc.
- the filter element 20 is made of resin, specifically a number of granular ion exchange resins, to soften the water supply system of the clothes care machine, remove calcium and magnesium ions, and reduce boiler 70 scale, or Reduce the calcium and magnesium ions remaining on the clothes to avoid yellowing and hard clothes.
- the opposite ends of the filter body 10 are respectively provided with a water inlet 12 and a water outlet 13 which communicate with the water filtering cavity 11.
- the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 are respectively used for connection with the water supply device and the water supply device, and the water supply device will not be filtered.
- the raw water is sent to the water filter chamber 11 through the water inlet 12. After contacting and filtering with the filter element 20 in the water filter chamber 11, the filtered and softened clean soft water is sent to the water device (clothing care machine).
- the filter body 10 in this embodiment has a structure similar to a cuboid, and the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 are respectively opened at opposite ends of the filter body 10 along its own length direction, so as to maximize the water path.
- the effect of distance of course, if the filter body 10 is in other shapes, the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 can be set at two positions away from each other on the filter body 10, so as to achieve the above effect of maximizing the water channel distance as much as possible. .
- a water baffle 14 is provided in the water filtering chamber 11 between the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 to separate the water filtering chamber 11 into At least two water filtering units 16, each of which is filled with ion-exchange resin particles, can also be provided with filter elements 20 with different functions in each water filtering unit 16 according to actual water filtering needs, the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 can be arranged in the two water filtering units 16 farthest from each other, and the water blocking plate 14 is provided with a water passage hole 151 that communicates with any two adjacent water filtering units 16, and the source water entering from the water inlet 12 passes through.
- the water passage holes 151 on the partition plate pass through the water filtering units 16 in sequence, and finally discharge from the water outlet 13 to the water device.
- the water inlet 12 and the adjacent water passage holes 151 are respectively located at the edge of the water filter cavity 11 . Opposite sides; the water outlet 13 and the adjacent water passage holes 151 are located on opposite sides of the water filtering cavity 11 respectively.
- a single water filtering unit 16 is rectangular in plan view, and the water inlet 12 and the water passage hole 151. The water outlet 13 and the water passage hole 151 can be located at two opposite corners of the water filter unit 16. As shown in FIG. 2, the internal structure of the filter body 10 is shown in the top view.
- the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 are respectively connected with The water passage holes 151 on the adjacent partitions are located on opposite sides of the filter body 10 in the width direction, that is, the left and right sides of the water filter chamber 11, so that the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 are separated.
- the water path between the filter elements forms a turbulent flow structure, and the water flow direction is folded in a "V" shape, so that the contact surface between the water flow and the filter element 20 is extended while the longitudinal volume of the filter body 10 remains unchanged, maximizing the water path distance and improving the water purification effect.
- the volume of the filter body 10 is small, it can also ensure that the contact surface between the water flow and the filter element 20 is within the standard requirements, thereby reducing the space occupancy rate of the filter.
- the water inlet 12 and the adjacent water passage holes 151 are staggered in the horizontal projection direction of the water filter cavity 11 ; the water outlet 13 and the adjacent water passage holes 151 are staggered in the horizontal projection direction of the water filter cavity 11 . , so that the water flow forms a drop in the height direction during the flow between adjacent water filtering units 16 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter body 10 in the front view direction.
- the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 and the water passage holes 151 on the adjacent partitions are respectively arranged in the height direction of the filter body 10.
- the fold is in a "V" shape, so that the contact surface between the water flow and the filter element 20 is further extended under the condition that the longitudinal volume of the filter body 10 remains unchanged, the distance of the water path is maximized, and the water purification effect is improved.
- baffle plates 14 there are at least two water baffle plates 14, and any two adjacent water baffle plates 14 are arranged at intervals.
- three baffle plates are arranged in the water filtering cavity 11, respectively including a first plate member 141, a second plate member 141 and a second plate member.
- the second plate 142 and the third plate 143, the three partitions are arranged in the water filtering cavity 11 at intervals along the length direction of the filter body 10, and any two adjacent water partitions 14 are parallel to each other, an embodiment , the connection line between the partition plate and the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 is perpendicular to each other, and can also be perpendicular to the center line of the filter body 10, so that the volume of each water filtering unit 16 is kept as consistent as possible, so that each The lengths of the water passages in the water filtering unit 16 are substantially equal.
- any two adjacent water-passing holes 151 are respectively located at one end of the two adjacent water-blocking plates 14 away from each other, as shown in FIG.
- the water passage holes 151 on the second plate member 142 and the third plate member 143 are respectively arranged on the ends along the length direction thereof, and the water passage holes 151 and 151 between the first plate member 141 and the second plate member 142
- the water passage holes 151 between the second plate member 142 and the third plate member 143 are respectively located at the ends away from each other, and the water passage holes 151 of the first plate member 141 and the water inlet 12 are located between the water filtering unit 16, the water passage holes 151 of the third plate 143 and the water outlet 13 are located at the opposite corners of the water filter unit 16, and the horizontal heights of the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 are higher than
- the water passage holes 151 on the first plate 141 and the third plate 143 make the water path between the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 form a turbulent structure, and the water flow direction is in the
- the water filtering cavity 11 is filled with ion exchange resin particles, and these ion exchange resin particles are tiny plastic balls, a porous, insoluble exchange material. All ion exchange resin particles contain many negative charge exchange sites that absorb positive ions. When the calcium and magnesium particles in the raw water pass through these resin filter elements 20, these ions will be exchanged with the sodium particles on the resin, so that the hard water becomes hard water. purpose of drinking water.
- the water inlet 12 and/or the water outlet 13 are covered with a spacer 17, and a plurality of pores for the water supply to flow through are formed in the spacer 17, and the size of the pores is smaller than the size of the ion exchange resin,
- the spacer 17 can be a sponge, and the density of the sponge can ensure smooth water flow without letting the resin flow out.
- the peripheries of the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 are provided with a groove body for fixing the sponge, and the side wall of the groove body is provided with a gap for the inflow of raw water or the outflow of purified water.
- the filter body 10 includes a shell body 18 and a shell cover 19.
- the shell body 18 is provided with an opening communicating with the plurality of water filtering units 16, and the shell cover 19 covers the opening and is connected to the shell body 18.
- a sealed connection is formed between the bodies 18, and the shell 18 and the shell cover 19 can be welded by welding process, and sealed into a closed cavity to ensure that water does not flow out when passing through the interior, and can also be sealed by other sealing methods , such as a silicone sealing ring, glue, as long as the water tightness between the shell body 18 and the shell cover 19 can be ensured.
- the housing cover 19 is provided with a positioning plate 191, and the positioning plate 191 is used to cooperate with the external water supply device.
- the water tank 40 can be detachably installed on the housing cover 19. and positioned by the positioning plate 191 to improve the stability between the water tank 40 and the filter body 10 .
- the filter structure in order to facilitate the application of the filter structure to the water purification system, it also includes a fixing seat 30, a positioning groove 31 is formed on the fixing seat 30, and two through holes 32 communicating with the positioning groove 31 are opened on the fixing seat 30.
- the through holes 32 are respectively provided with joints 33 .
- One end of the joints 33 is arranged in the positioning groove 31 , and the other end of the joints 33 extends from the through holes 32 to the fixing base 30 .
- This embodiment also provides a water purification system, including the filter structure described above, a water tank 40 and a water pump 50.
- the water tank 40 is communicated with the water inlet 12, and the water pump 50 is communicated with the water outlet 13 and an external water use device, respectively.
- the space required for the installation of the water purification system can be reduced, thereby improving the universality of the water purification system and allowing it to be used in more water-use devices with different structures.
- a clothing care machine includes the water purification system, the care machine main body 60 and the boiler 70 as described above, and the water purification system and the boiler 70 are both installed on the care machine main body 60; the care machine main body 60
- An inner tank 61 for caring clothes is formed in it, one end of the boiler 70 is connected to the water pump 50 , and the other end of the boiler 70 is communicated with the inner tank 61 .
- the outlet of the water tank 40 is connected to the water inlet 12, and then is softened and filtered, and then discharged from the water outlet 13.
- the purified water enters the boiler 70 through the outlet of the water pump 50, and the generated steam is released from the bottom of the inner tank 61, which is harmful to the clothes.
- the clothes hanger 62 is connected through the water pump 50 , and several nozzles are arranged on the clothes hanger 62 to directly spray the purified water on the clothes hung on the clothes hanger 62 .
- Applying it in the clothes care machine can reduce the volume of the clothes care machine, and at the same time, the filter structure can filter and soften the raw water, prolong the life of the boiler 70, and avoid the hard water spraying on the clothes, which can cause the clothes to turn yellow and harden. In the case of , improve the effect of clothing shaping.
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Abstract
一种过滤器结构及净水系统及衣物护理机，涉及滤水器的技术领域，滤水腔（11）内在进水口（12）与出水口（13）之间设有隔水板（14），将滤水腔（11）分隔成至少两个滤水单元（16），隔水板（14）上开设有连通相邻的滤水单元（16）的过水孔（151）；进水口（12）与相邻的过水孔（151）分别位于滤水腔（11）的相对两侧；出水口（13）与相邻的过水孔（151）分别位于滤水腔（11）的相对两侧，使过水流与滤芯（20）更加充分地接触，提高净水效果，在减小过滤器本体（10）的体积时，又能保证水流与滤芯（20）的接触面在标准要求以内，降低过滤器的空间占用率。在将其应用在净水系统中时，能够降低净水系统安装所需的空间，从而提高净水系统的通用率。将其应用在衣物护理机中，能够减小衣物护理机的体积，同时提高衣物整形效果。
Description
说明书本申请要求于2021年03月19日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202120575777.6、发明名称为“一种过滤器结构及净水系统及衣物护理机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及滤水器的技术领域，尤其涉及一种过滤器结构及净水系统及衣物护理机。
衣物护理机，是通过电力驱动作用，去除封闭腔体(内胆)内的衣物褶皱和异味，并具备除菌、除螨、除过敏、干燥等一种或几种功能的器具。
目前市面上的衣物护理机，供水方式通常是依靠进水箱，通过水泵抽到锅炉中，再从锅炉将蒸汽释入衣物护理机的内胆中提高衣物湿度从而让衣物更易于整形。
但是，大部分用户使用过程中并未使用纯净水，而是接水质偏硬的自来水，如此使用就会造成自来水中的钙镁离子进入锅炉中，影响锅炉使用寿命，或者自来水被喷淋到衣物上时，水中的钙镁离子会渗透到衣物里并残留在衣物上，使衣物变硬。
实用新型内容
本申请实施例的目的之一在于：提供一种过滤器结构，最大化水流在滤水腔中的行程，提高滤芯在相同体积的情况下的净水性能。
本申请实施例的目的之二在于：提供一种净水系统，降低净水系统安装所需空间，提高其通用性，让其能够应用在更多不同的用水设备中。
本申请实施例的目的之三在于：提供一种衣物护理机，能够减小设备体积的同时，增设净水系统能够延长设备的使用寿命、让衣物整形效果更佳。
为达上述目的之一，本申请采用以下技术方案：
一方面，提供一种过滤器结构，包括过滤器本体，所述过滤器本体内形成有中空的滤水腔，所述滤水腔内填充有滤芯，所述过滤器本体的相对两端分别开设有与所述滤水腔连通的进水口及出水口；所述滤水腔内在所述进水口与所述出水口之间设有隔水板，以将所述滤水腔分隔成至少两个滤水单元，所述隔水板上开设有连通任意两相邻的滤水单元的过水孔；所述进水口与相邻的所述过水孔分别位于所述滤水腔的相对两侧；所述出水口与相邻的所述过水孔分别位于所述滤水腔的相对两侧。
为达上述目的之二，本申请采用以下技术方案：
另一方面，提供一种净水系统，包括如上所述的过滤器结构。
为达上述目的之三，本申请采用以下技术方案：
再一方面，提供一种衣物护理机，包括如上所述的净水系统、护理机主体以及锅炉；所述护理机主体内形成有用于护理衣物的内胆，所述锅炉一端连接于所述水泵，所述锅炉的另一端与所述内胆连通。
本申请的有益效果为：滤水腔被隔水板分隔成至少两个滤水单元，每个滤水单元内均填充有滤芯，进入滤水腔的水流通过隔水板上的过水孔依次流经滤水单元，进水口与相邻的过水孔分别位于滤水腔的相对两侧，出水口与相邻的过水孔分别位于滤水腔的相对两侧，从而使滤水腔内形成扰流结构，水流方向折叠呈“V”形，使过滤器本体纵向体积不变的情况下延长水流与滤芯的接触面，提高净水效果，在减小过滤器本体的体积时，又能保证水流与滤芯的接触面在 标准要求以内，降低过滤器的空间占用率。
在将其应用在净水系统中时，能够降低净水系统安装所需的空间，从而提高净水系统的通用率，让其应用在更多不同结构的用水装置中。将其应用在衣物护理机中，能够减小衣物护理机的体积，同时，过滤器结构能够过滤并软化原水，延长锅炉寿命，并且能够避免硬水喷淋到衣物上导致衣物发黄，变硬的情况，提高衣物整形效果。
下面根据附图和实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
图1为本申请实施例所述过滤器结构爆炸图；
图2为本申请实施例所述过滤器本体俯视方向内部结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例所述过滤器本体主视方向内部结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例所述固定座爆炸视图；
图5为本申请实施例所述净水系统及锅炉爆炸视图；
图6为本申请实施例所述衣物护理机爆炸视图之一；
图7为本申请实施例所述衣物护理机爆炸制图之二。
图中：10、过滤器本体；11、滤水腔；12、进水口；13、出水口；14、隔水板；141、第一板件；142、第二板件；143、第三板件；151、过水孔；16、滤水单元；17、隔离件；18、壳身；19、壳盖；191、定位板；20、滤芯；30、固定座；31、定位槽；32、通孔；33、接头；40、水箱；50、水泵；60、护理机主体；61、内胆；62、衣架；70、锅炉。
为使本申请解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚， 下面对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
如图1-图4所示，本实施例提供一种过滤器结构，可与净水系统以及用水装置配合使用，提高滤水效果或降低系统、装置体积，其包括用于滤水及软化原水的过滤器本体10，过滤器本体10内形成有中空的滤水腔11，滤水腔11内填充有滤芯20，采用何种滤芯20可根据过滤器本体10的具体使用场景以及用水装置的需求而定，净水滤芯20可采用活性炭滤芯20、PP滤芯20、陶瓷滤芯20、树脂滤芯20、钛棒滤芯20、RO反渗透膜、纳滤膜、中空纤超滤膜等，本实 施例中，为了让衣物护理机能够提高对衣物整形的效果，滤芯20材质采用树脂，具体为若干颗粒状的离子交换树脂，对衣物护理机供水系统进行软化，去除钙镁离子，减少锅炉70水垢，或者减少残留到衣物上的钙镁离子，避免衣物发黄发硬。
过滤器本体10的相对两端分别开设有与滤水腔11连通的进水口12及出水口13，进水口12和出水口13分别用于与供水装置以及用水装置连接，供水装置将未经过滤的原水通过进水口12送至滤水腔11中，与滤水腔11中的滤芯20接触过滤后，将过滤软化后的洁净软水送至用水装置(衣物护理机)中。
需要说明的是，本实施例中所述的两端为特征沿长度方向上的两相对的极限位置，而本实施例中所述的两侧为特征沿宽度方向上的两相对的极限位置，如图2所示，本实施例中的过滤器本体10为近似于长方体的结构，进水口12和出水口13分别开设在过滤器本体10沿自身长度方向的相对两端，从而达到最大化水路距离的效果，当然，如果过滤器本体10为其他形状，则可以将进水口12及出水口13分设在过滤器本体10的两个相互远离的位置上，尽可能达到上述最大化水路距离的效果。
为了最大化滤水腔11中的原水与滤芯20之间的接触时间及距离，滤水腔11内在进水口12与出水口13之间设有隔水板14，以将滤水腔11分隔成至少两个滤水单元16，各滤水单元16中均填充有离子交换树脂颗粒，也可根据实际滤水需求，在各滤水单元16中设置不同功能的滤芯20，进水口12与出水口13可以设置在两个相互距离最远的滤水单元16中，而隔水板14上开设有连通任意两相邻的滤水单元16的过水孔151，从进水口12进入的源水通过隔板上的过水孔151依次通过各滤水单元16，最终从出水口13排至用水装置中。
具体的，为了在有限的滤水腔11范围内最大化水路长度，尽可能提高源水与滤芯20的接触时间以及面积，进水口12与相邻的过水孔151分别位于滤水腔11的相对两侧；出水口13与相邻的过水孔151分别位于滤水腔11的相对两侧，本实施例中，单个滤水单元16在俯视方向上呈矩形，进水口12与过水孔151、出水口13与过水孔151可以分置在滤水单元16相对的两对角处，如图2所示为过滤器本体10俯视方向内部结构示意图，进水口12跟出水口13分别与与之相邻的隔板上的过水孔151分置在过滤器本体10宽度方向上的相对两侧，即滤水腔11的左侧及右侧，从而使进水口12与出水口13之间的水路形成扰流结构，水流方向折叠呈“V”形，使过滤器本体10纵向体积不变的情况下延长水流与滤芯20的接触面，最大化水路距离，提高净水效果，在减小过滤器本体10的体积时，又能保证水流与滤芯20的接触面在标准要求以内，降低过滤器的空间占用率。
其中，进水口12与相邻的过水孔151在滤水腔11的水平投影方向上相错设置；出水口13与相邻的过水孔151在滤水腔11的水平投影上相错设置，以使水流在相邻的滤水单元16之间的流动过程中形成高度方向上的落差。
如图3所示为过滤器本体10主视方向内部结构示意图，进水口12跟出水口13分别与与之相邻的隔板上的过水孔151分置在过滤器本体10高度方向上的相对两侧，即滤水腔11的上侧及下侧，从而使进水口12与出水口13之间的水路除了在宽度方向形成扰流结构以外，在高度方向也形成扰流结构，水流方向折叠呈“V”形，使过滤器本体10纵向体积不变的情况下进一步延长水流与滤芯20的接触面，最大化水路距离，提高净水效果，在减小过滤器本体10的体积时，又能保证水流与滤芯20的接触面在标准要求以内，降低过滤器的空间 占用率。
其中，隔水板14为至少两块，任意两相邻的隔水板14之间间隔设置，本实施例中，滤水腔11内设有三块隔板，分别包括第一板件141、第二板件142以及第三板件143，三块隔板沿过滤器本体10的长度方向依次间隔设置在滤水腔11内，并且，任意两相邻的隔水板14相互平行，一实施例中，隔板与进水口12及出水口13之间的连线相互垂直，也可以与过滤器本体10的中心线相互垂直，以使每个滤水单元16的容积尽量保持一致，让每个滤水单元16内的水路长度基本相等。
接上述方案，任意两相邻的过水孔151分别位于两相邻的隔水板14相互远离的一端，如图2所示为过滤器本体10俯视方向内部结构示意图，第一板件141、第二板件142以及第三板件143上的过水孔151分别设置沿自身长度方向上的端部上，并且，第一板件141与第二板件142之间的过水孔151、第二板件142与第三板件143之间的过水孔151分别位于两者间相互远离的一端，第一板件141的过水孔151与进水口12之间分置在滤水单元16中的对角处，第三板件143的过水孔151与出水口13之间分置在滤水单元16中的对角处，并且，进水口12与出水口13水平高度均高于第一板件141以及第三板件143上的过水孔151，从而使进水口12与出水口13之间的水路形成扰流结构，水流方向在滤水腔11的宽度方向及高度方向上均呈“V”形，任意两相邻的过水孔151在滤水腔11的水平投影上相错设置，以使水流在相邻的滤水单元16之间的流动过程中形成高度方向上的落差。
在滤水过程中，滤水腔11中灌装离子交换树脂颗粒，这些离子交换树脂颗粒为微小的塑料球，一种多孔的、不可溶交换材料。所有的离子交换树脂颗粒 都含有许多吸收正离子的负电荷交换位置，当原水中的钙镁粒子经过这些树脂滤芯20时，这些离子就会与树脂上的钠粒子进行交换，从而过到硬水变饮水的目的。
为了避免进水口12或出水口13堵塞，进水口12和/或出水口13覆盖有隔离件17，隔离件17内形成有若干个供水流通过的孔隙，孔隙的尺寸小于离子交换树脂的尺寸，以使离子交换树脂被保持在滤水腔11内，隔离件17可以为海绵，海绵的密度能保证通水顺畅，又不能让树脂流出，本实施例中，滤水腔11的腔壁上在进水口12和出水口13的周部设置有用于固定海绵的槽体，在槽体的侧壁上开设有供原水流入或净水流出的缺口。
为了便于滤芯20的拆装、更换，过滤器本体10包括壳身18以及壳盖19，壳身18上开设有与多个滤水单元16连通的开口，壳盖19盖设于开口并与壳身18之间形成密封连接，壳身18与壳盖19之间可通过焊接工艺进行焊接，并密封成一个密闭腔体，确保水在内部经过时不流出，也可通过其他的密封方式进行密封，如硅胶密封圈，打胶，只要能保证壳身18与壳盖19之间的水密性均可。
为了便于应用到净水系统中，壳盖19设置有定位板191，定位板191用于与外部供水装置配合，当过滤器结构应用在净水系统中时，水箱40可拆安装在壳盖19上，并通过定位板191对其进行定位，提高水箱40与过滤器本体10之间的稳定性。
其中，为了便于将过滤器结构应用到净水系统中，还包括固定座30，固定座30上形成有定位槽31，固定座30上开设有两个与定位槽31连通的通孔32，两通孔32上分别设置有接头33，接头33一端设置在定位槽31内，接头33的 另一端从通孔32伸出固定座30，进水口12和出水口13分别与两接头33连接。
本实施例还提供一种净水系统，包括如上所述的过滤器结构、水箱40以及水泵50，水箱40与进水口12连通，水泵50分别与出水口13及外部用水装置连通，将过滤器结构应用在净水系统中时，能够降低净水系统安装所需的空间，从而提高净水系统的通用率，让其应用在更多不同结构的用水装置中。
如图5-图7所示，一种衣物护理机，包括如上所述的净水系统、护理机主体60以及锅炉70，净水系统及锅炉70均安装于护理机主体60；护理机主体60内形成有用于护理衣物的内胆61，锅炉70一端连接于水泵50，锅炉70的另一端与内胆61连通。水箱40出口连接到进水口12，然后经过软化过滤，再从出水口13排出，如图5所示，净水通过水泵50的出口进入锅炉70，生成蒸汽从内胆61底部释出，对衣物进行熏蒸，或如图7所示，通过水泵50连接衣架62，在衣架62上设置若干喷嘴，将净水直接以喷雾的方式喷淋到挂置在衣架62上的衣物上。
将其应用在衣物护理机中，能够减小衣物护理机的体积，同时，过滤器结构能够过滤并软化原水，延长锅炉70寿命，并且能够避免硬水喷淋到衣物上导致衣物发黄，变硬的情况，提高衣物整形效果。
于本文的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、等方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”，仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合 该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本申请的原理，而不能以任何方式解释为对本申请保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释，本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本申请的其它具体实施方式，这些方式都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (13)
- 一种过滤器结构，其中，包括：过滤器本体，所述过滤器本体内形成有中空的滤水腔，所述滤水腔内填充有滤芯，所述过滤器本体的相对两端分别开设有与所述滤水腔连通的进水口及出水口；所述滤水腔内在所述进水口与所述出水口之间设有隔水板，以将所述滤水腔分隔成至少两个滤水单元，所述隔水板上开设有连通任意两相邻的滤水单元的过水孔；所述进水口与相邻的所述过水孔分别位于所述滤水腔的相对两侧；所述出水口与相邻的所述过水孔分别位于所述滤水腔的相对两侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的过滤器结构，其中，所述进水口与相邻的所述过水孔在所述滤水腔的水平投影方向上相错设置；所述出水口与相邻的所述过水孔在所述滤水腔的水平投影上相错设置；以使水流在相邻的所述滤水单元之间的流动过程中形成高度方向上的落差。
- 根据权利要求1所述的过滤器结构，其中，所述隔水板为至少两块，任意两相邻的所述隔水板之间间隔设置；任意两相邻的所述过水孔分别位于所述两相邻的所述隔水板相互远离的一端。
- 根据权利要求3所述的过滤器结构，其中，任意两相邻的所述隔水板相互平行。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的过滤器结构，其中，任意两相邻的所述过水孔在所述滤水腔的水平投影上相错设置；以使水流在相邻的所述滤水单元之间的流动过程中形成高度方向上的落差。
- 根据权利要求1所述的过滤器结构，其中，所述滤芯为若干颗粒状的离子交换树脂。
- 根据权利要求6所述的过滤器结构，其中，所述进水口和/或所述出水口覆盖有隔离件，所述隔离件内形成有若干个供水流通过的孔隙，所述孔隙的尺寸小于所述离子交换树脂的尺寸，以使所述离子交换树脂被保持在所述滤水腔内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的过滤器结构，其中，所述过滤器本体包括壳身以及壳盖，所述壳身上开设有与多个所述滤水单元连通的开口，所述壳盖盖设于所述开口并与所述壳身之间形成密封连接。
- 根据权利要求8所述的过滤器结构，其中，所述壳盖设置有定位板，所述定位板用于与外部供水装置配合。
- 根据权利要求1、8、9中任一项所述的过滤器结构，其中，还包括固定座，所述固定座上形成有定位槽，所述固定座上开设有两个与所述定位槽连通的通孔；两所述通孔上分别设置有接头，所述接头一端设置在所述定位槽内，所述接头的另一端从所述通孔伸出所述固定座，所述进水口和所述出水口分别与两所述接头连接。
- 一种净水系统，其中，包括：如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的过滤器结构。
- 根据权利要求11所述的净水系统，其中，还包括水箱以及水泵，所述 水箱与所述进水口连通，所述水泵分别与所述出水口及外部用水装置连通。
- 一种衣物护理机，其中，包括：如权利要求11或12所述的净水系统、护理机主体以及锅炉；所述护理机主体内形成有用于护理衣物的内胆，所述锅炉一端连接于所述水泵，所述锅炉的另一端与所述内胆连通。
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| CN2566940Y (zh) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-20 | 韩强 | 复合离子交换膜 |
| US20070267346A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-11-22 | Sukalyan Sengupta | Process for autotrophic perchlorate reduction using elemental sulfur and mollusk shells |
| CN201089734Y (zh) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-07-23 | 许春才 | 一种系列高效软水器 |
| CN205275250U (zh) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-06-01 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | 卧置净水器 |
| CN211035629U (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-07-17 | 成都玖池环保科技有限公司 | 一种鱼池过滤器 |
| CN215668602U (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-01-28 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种过滤器结构及净水系统及衣物护理机 |
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| CN2566940Y (zh) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-20 | 韩强 | 复合离子交换膜 |
| US20070267346A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-11-22 | Sukalyan Sengupta | Process for autotrophic perchlorate reduction using elemental sulfur and mollusk shells |
| CN201089734Y (zh) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-07-23 | 许春才 | 一种系列高效软水器 |
| CN205275250U (zh) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-06-01 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | 卧置净水器 |
| CN211035629U (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-07-17 | 成都玖池环保科技有限公司 | 一种鱼池过滤器 |
| CN215668602U (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-01-28 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种过滤器结构及净水系统及衣物护理机 |
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