WO2021221469A1 - Fire extinguisher support and notification method using same - Google Patents

Fire extinguisher support and notification method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021221469A1
WO2021221469A1 PCT/KR2021/005397 KR2021005397W WO2021221469A1 WO 2021221469 A1 WO2021221469 A1 WO 2021221469A1 KR 2021005397 W KR2021005397 W KR 2021005397W WO 2021221469 A1 WO2021221469 A1 WO 2021221469A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire extinguisher
groove
fire
notification
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/005397
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
지은주
Original Assignee
Ji Eun Ju
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ji Eun Ju filed Critical Ji Eun Ju
Publication of WO2021221469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021221469A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76Details or accessories
    • A62C13/78Suspending or supporting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire extinguisher pedestal and a notification method using the same, and more particularly, to a fire extinguisher pedestal that provides emergency goods according to the presence or absence of a fire extinguisher, and informs the occurrence and usage of a fire so that the fire extinguisher can be easily used, and a notification method using the same it's about
  • Fire extinguishers must be installed in the appropriate place according to the installation standards. In the past, it was often the case that fire extinguishers that had expired were kept as they are or did not install fire extinguishers even in places that met the installation standards.
  • the conventional fire extinguisher has problems in that it takes a long time for the user to recognize the fire and use the fire extinguisher in an emergency situation in which a fire occurs, so that the user cannot properly use the fire extinguisher, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to extinguish the initial fire. Therefore, there is a need to improve it.
  • the present invention provides emergency goods depending on the presence or absence of a fire extinguisher, and in the event of a fire, a fire extinguisher stand and To provide a notification method using this.
  • a fire extinguisher pedestal includes: a body portion provided with a groove for accommodating a fire extinguisher; a console box movably accommodated in the body portion; and an interlocking part provided in the groove to move the console box when the fire extinguisher accommodated in the groove is moved.
  • the body portion is formed in a column shape, and the groove is provided in the upper portion of the body portion.
  • the console box, emergency goods are accommodated, characterized in that the movement to the outside of the body portion by the linkage.
  • the linkage includes: a spring provided in the groove; a plate part movably provided in the groove and elastically supported by the spring to move when the fire extinguisher is accommodated; and a gear unit for moving the console box in conjunction with the plate unit.
  • the gear unit may include: a first rack connected to the plate unit; a first pinion engaging the first rack; a second pinion engaging the first pinion; and a second rack connected to the console box and engaged with the second pinion.
  • the gear unit is provided inside the body unit.
  • the fire extinguisher pedestal comprises: a detector for detecting a fire; a sensor unit located inside the groove to detect the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher; a control unit for generating a notification signal by receiving signals from the detector and the sensor unit; and a speaker unit that receives a notification signal from the control unit and transmits a notification.
  • the sensor unit is located on the upper side of the plate unit, and detects the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher.
  • a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal comprises: a first step of inserting a fire extinguisher into a groove of a body portion of the fire extinguisher pedestal; a second step of contacting the sensor unit with the fire extinguisher inserted into the groove, generating a contact signal from the sensor unit and transmitting it to the control unit; a third step in which the control unit generates a contact notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit; a fourth step in which the speaker unit transmits an insertion notification of the fire extinguisher; a fifth step in which the fire extinguisher is separated from the groove; a sixth step of recognizing that the sensor unit exits the fire extinguisher, generating a departure signal from the sensor unit and transmitting it to the control unit; a seventh step in which the control unit generates a departure notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit; an eighth step in which the speaker unit transmits a departure notification of the fire extinguisher; a
  • the control unit places the fire extinguisher in the groove a thirteenth step of generating an insertion notification signal to be inserted and transmitting it to the speaker unit; A 14th step in which the speaker unit sends a notification to insert the fire extinguisher into the groove; characterized in that it further comprises.
  • the fire extinguisher pedestal and the notification method using the same according to the present invention provide emergency goods according to the presence or absence of a fire extinguisher, and when a fire occurs, a notification about the occurrence and usage of the fire is sent through the speaker unit, so that the fire extinguisher can be used safely and quickly. .
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing when the fire extinguisher is not inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing when a fire extinguisher is inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view when a fire extinguisher is not inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention It is a cross-sectional view when the fire extinguisher is inserted into the fire extinguisher stand according to
  • the fire extinguisher pedestal includes a body portion 100, a console box 170 and an interlocking portion.
  • the body part 100 accommodates the fire extinguisher 180 .
  • the body part 100 is formed in a substantially column shape, and a groove 101 is provided in the center of the upper part to accommodate the fire extinguisher 180 .
  • the body portion 100 is not limited in shape, shape, etc. within the technical idea that the fire extinguisher 180 can be inserted into the groove 101 .
  • the body portion 100 is made of a metal material or is provided with a magnet, so that desired items such as ornaments, pencil holders, and vases can be attached to the outer surface.
  • the console box 170 is movably accommodated in the body portion 100 .
  • the console box 170 is provided inside the body portion 100, and emergency articles are mounted therein.
  • the console box 170 moves into the body portion 100 to store emergency supplies, and when the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101, the console box 170 protrudes to the outside of the body portion 100 to provide emergency supplies.
  • the linkage unit moves the console box 170 by interlocking with the fire extinguisher 180 accommodated in the groove 101 .
  • the linkage includes a spring 110 , a plate portion 120 , and a gear portion.
  • the spring 110 is accommodated in the groove 101 .
  • the lower end of the spring 110 is connected to the bottom surface of the groove 101
  • the upper end of the spring 110 is connected to the lower surface of the plate part 120 .
  • the spring 110 is compressed by the weight of the fire extinguisher 180 when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 . Conversely, when the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101 , the spring 110 expands with a restoring force to move the plate 120 upward.
  • the plate part 120 is movably provided in the groove 101 , is elastically supported by a spring 110 , and the fire extinguisher 180 is seated therein.
  • the plate part 120 is formed to be flat in a substantially plate shape, and the fire extinguisher 180 may be positioned on the upper surface.
  • the plate part 120 is connected to the upper end of the spring 110 in the lower surface.
  • the spring 110 is compressed by the weight of the fire extinguisher 180 , and the plate unit 120 moves downward (refer to FIG. 2 ).
  • the gear unit moves the console box 170 in conjunction with the plate unit 120 .
  • the gear unit includes a first rack 130 , a first pinion 140 , a second pinion 160 , and a second rack 150 .
  • the first rack 130 is connected to the plate portion 120, a gear is formed on one side.
  • the first rack 130 is located on one side of the outer surface of the groove 101 , and is connected to the plate part 120 and the upper end.
  • the first rack 130 when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 and the plate part 120 moves in the downward direction, it moves in the downward direction together with the plate part 120. In addition, when the fire extinguisher 180 moves upward or exits the groove 101 , the first rack 130 moves upward together with the plate part 120 .
  • the first rack 130 reciprocates in the vertical direction together with the plate part 120 according to the entry and exit of the fire extinguisher 180 .
  • the first pinion 140 moves in engagement with the first rack 130 .
  • the first pinion 140 is positioned on one side of the first rack 130 , and is engaged with the lower side of the first rack 130 .
  • the first pinion 140 is engaged with the first rack 130 when the first rack 130 moves downwards when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 in one direction (see FIG. 2 ). rotate clockwise).
  • the first pinion 140 engages with the first rack 130 and moves in the opposite direction (counterclockwise direction based on FIG. 2 ) will rotate to That is, the first pinion 140 converts the linear motion transmitted from the first rack 130 into rotational motion, and transmits it to the second pinion 160 and the like.
  • the second pinion 160 is rotated in engagement with the first pinion 140 .
  • the second pinion 160 is positioned below the first pinion 140 , and rotates in engagement with the first pinion 140 .
  • the second pinion 160 rotates in the direction of rotation of the first pinion 140 and rotate in the opposite direction.
  • the second pinion 160 switches the rotation direction of the first pinion 140 to the opposite direction.
  • the second rack 150 is connected to the console box 170 and moves in engagement with the second pinion 160 .
  • the second rack 150 is coupled to the upper surface of the console box 170 and the like, and moves in engagement with the second pinion 160 .
  • the second rack 150 when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101, the second rack 150 in the present embodiment, when the plate 120 moves in the downward direction, the first rack 130, the first pinion 140 and The second pinion 160 is rotated and moved (counterclockwise based on FIG. 2 ) to move the console box 170 in the inner direction of the body part 100 . That is, when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 , the console box 170 moves to the inside of the body part 100 to store emergency supplies.
  • the second rack 150 rotates in association with the first rack 130 , the first pinion 140 and the second pinion 160 (see FIG. 3 ). clockwise), and the console box 170 is moved to the outside of the body 100 . Therefore, when the fire extinguisher 180 is separated from the groove 101, the console box 170 connected to the second rack 150 protrudes to the outside to provide emergency supplies.
  • the fire extinguisher pedestal may further include a detector 200 , a sensor unit 210 , a control unit 220 , and a speaker unit 230 .
  • the detector 200 detects a fire.
  • the detector 200 is attached to a location that can detect a fire, such as a ceiling, and detects a fire.
  • the detector 200 detects fire and smoke to generate a fire signal, and transmits the fire signal to the sensor unit 210 in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the sensor unit 210 is located inside the groove 101 to detect the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher 180 .
  • the sensor unit 210 is located on the upper surface of the plate unit 120 , and recognizes whether or not the fire extinguisher 180 is in and out.
  • the sensor unit 210 generates a contact signal when the fire extinguisher 180 contacts the sensor unit 210 , and the fire extinguisher 180 is separated from the sensor unit 210 and separated from the groove 101 . In this case, an exit signal is generated.
  • the control unit 220 generates a notification signal by receiving signals from the detector 200 and the sensor unit 210 .
  • the control unit 220 is mounted on the body unit 100 and the like and receives signals from the detector 200 and the sensor unit 210 to generate a notification signal.
  • the control unit 220 generates a use notification signal when receiving a fire signal from the detector 200 , and generates a contact notification signal when receiving a contact signal from the sensor unit 210 . In addition, the control unit 220 generates a departure notification signal when the departure signal is transmitted from the sensor unit 210 .
  • the control unit 220 is interlocked with the detector 200 to determine whether the detector 200 recognizes fire and smoke within a set time.
  • the control unit 220 generates an insertion notification signal when it is determined that the detector 200 does not recognize the fire and smoke within the set time.
  • the speaker unit 230 receives a notification signal from the control unit 220 and transmits a notification.
  • the speaker unit 230 may transmit a notification about the usage of the fire extinguisher 180 stored in advance together with the fire notification.
  • the speaker unit 230 when the speaker unit 230 receives the contact notification signal from the control unit 220 , it transmits a notification that the fire extinguisher 180 is accommodated in the groove 101 . In addition, when the speaker unit 230 receives the departure notification signal from the control unit 220, it sends a notification that the fire extinguisher 180 has left the groove 101, and when receiving the insertion notification signal from the control unit 220, a fire occurs. Since it is not done, a notification to insert the fire extinguisher 180 into the groove 101 may be sent.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a notification method using the fire extinguisher stand according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
  • the first step in which the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal groove 101 of the present invention is performed.
  • the first rack 130 which is connected to the plate part 120 and the upper end, moves in the downward direction, and the first pinion engaged with the first rack 130 ( 140) rotates in one direction.
  • the second pinion 160 is engaged with the first pinion 140 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first pinion 140 , and the second rack 150 engaged with the second pinion 160 is the body portion 100 . move in an inward direction. As a result, the console box 170 enters the body portion 100 to store emergency supplies.
  • the fire extinguisher 180 comes into contact with the sensor unit 210 , and the sensor unit 210 recognizes this and generates a contact signal and transmits it to the control unit 220 . steps are made
  • a third step is performed in which the controller 220 generates a contact notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit 230 .
  • a fourth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits an insertion notification of the fire extinguisher 180 .
  • the speaker unit 230 transmits an insertion notification, the user may recognize the state in which the fire extinguisher 180 is accommodated in the groove 101 .
  • a fifth step is performed in which the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101 .
  • the first rack 130 the upper end of which is connected to the plate 120 , moves upward. Accordingly, the first pinion 140 engaged with the first rack 130 rotates in the opposite direction to when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 .
  • the second pinion 160 is engaged with the first pinion 140 to rotate in the opposite direction of the first pinion 140 , and the second rack 150 engaged with the second pinion 160 is the body portion 100 . move in an outward direction. As a result, the console box 170 protrudes to the outside of the body portion 100 to provide emergency supplies.
  • a sixth step of recognizing that the fire extinguisher 180 has escaped from the sensor unit 210 and generating a departure signal and transmitting it to the control unit 220 is performed.
  • a seventh step is performed in which the control unit 220 generates a departure notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit 230 .
  • an eighth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits a departure notification of the fire extinguisher 180 .
  • the speaker unit 230 transmits the departure notification, the user may recognize that the fire extinguisher 180 is separated from the home 101 .
  • a ninth step of determining whether the detector 200 recognizes smoke and fire within a set time is performed.
  • the set time can be set arbitrarily by the user.
  • the tenth step is performed in which the detector 200 generates a fire signal and transmits it to the control unit 220 .
  • control unit 220 generates a usage notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit 230 .
  • a twelfth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire notification and a usage notification of the fire extinguisher 180 .
  • the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire notification and a usage notification, the user may recognize the fire and use the fire extinguisher 180 in an appropriate manner.
  • Step 13 is performed.
  • a fourteenth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 sends a notification to insert the fire extinguisher 180 into the groove 101 .
  • the speaker unit 230 sends out a notification to insert the fire extinguisher 180 into the groove 101 , when the user removes the fire extinguisher 180 by mischief or mistake, the fire extinguisher 180 can be safely inserted into the groove 101 . can settle down
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to another embodiment of the present invention. Another embodiment of a notification method using a fire extinguisher stand will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 .
  • a first step is performed in which the detector 200 recognizes smoke and fire, generates a fire signal, and transmits it to the control unit 220 .
  • a third step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire alarm and a fire extinguisher usage notification.
  • the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire notification and a usage notification, the user can recognize the fire and use the fire extinguisher 180 appropriately.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A fire extinguisher support and a notification method using same are disclosed. The fire extinguisher support according to the present invention comprises: a body part having a groove in which a fire extinguisher is received; a console box movably received in the body part; and a link part provided in the groove to move the console box when the fire extinguisher received in the groove is moved.

Description

소화기 받침대 및 이를 이용한 알림방법Fire extinguisher pedestal and notification method using the same
본 발명은 소화기 받침대 및 이를 이용한 알림방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 소화기의 유무에 따라 응급물품을 제공하며, 화재 발생 및 사용법을 알려 소화기를 용이하게 사용할 수 있는 소화기 받침대 및 이를 이용한 알림방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire extinguisher pedestal and a notification method using the same, and more particularly, to a fire extinguisher pedestal that provides emergency goods according to the presence or absence of a fire extinguisher, and informs the occurrence and usage of a fire so that the fire extinguisher can be easily used, and a notification method using the same it's about
소화기는, 설치 기준에 따라 해당되는 장소에 의무적으로 설치해야 한다. 기존에는 사용 기한이 지난 소화기를 그대로 비치하거나, 설치 기준에 부합하는 장소임에도 소화기를 설치하지 않는 경우가 빈번했다.Fire extinguishers must be installed in the appropriate place according to the installation standards. In the past, it was often the case that fire extinguishers that had expired were kept as they are or did not install fire extinguishers even in places that met the installation standards.
최근에는 일정 기간마다 소방 점검을 진행하고 있어서, 설치 기준에 따라 사용 기한이 남아있는 소화기가 알맞게 설치되는 추세이다. In recent years, firefighting inspections are carried out at regular intervals, and there is a trend that fire extinguishers with remaining expiration dates are installed appropriately according to installation standards.
종래의 소화기는 화재가 발생한 위급 상황에서, 사용자가 화재를 인지하고 소화기를 사용하기까지의 시간이 오래 걸려 소화기를 제대로 사용하지 못하고, 초기 진화에 어려움을 겪는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 이를 개선할 필요성이 요청된다.The conventional fire extinguisher has problems in that it takes a long time for the user to recognize the fire and use the fire extinguisher in an emergency situation in which a fire occurs, so that the user cannot properly use the fire extinguisher, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to extinguish the initial fire. Therefore, there is a need to improve it.
본 발명의 배경 기술은, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2017-0071863호(2017.6. 26. 공개, 발명의 명칭: 적외선 센서를 이용한 소화기 받침대)에 개시되어 있다.The background technology of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2017-0071863 (published on June 26, 2017, title of the invention: fire extinguisher pedestal using an infrared sensor).
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 소화기의 유무에 따라 응급물품을 제공하며, 화재 발생 시 스피커부를 통해 화재 발생 및 사용법을 알려 안전하고 신속하게 소화기를 사용할 수 있도록 도와주는 소화기 받침대 및 이를 이용한 알림방법을 제공하는 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides emergency goods depending on the presence or absence of a fire extinguisher, and in the event of a fire, a fire extinguisher stand and To provide a notification method using this.
본 발명에 따른 소화기 받침대는, 소화기가 수용되는 홈이 구비되는 몸체부; 상기 몸체부에 이동 가능하게 수용되는 콘솔박스; 및 상기 홈에 구비되어 상기 홈에 수용되는 상기 소화기가 이동되면 상기 콘솔박스를 이동시키는 연동부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. A fire extinguisher pedestal according to the present invention includes: a body portion provided with a groove for accommodating a fire extinguisher; a console box movably accommodated in the body portion; and an interlocking part provided in the groove to move the console box when the fire extinguisher accommodated in the groove is moved.
본 발명에서 상기 몸체부는, 기둥 형상으로 형성되며, 상기 홈은 상기 몸체부의 상부에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the body portion is formed in a column shape, and the groove is provided in the upper portion of the body portion.
본 발명에서 상기 콘솔박스는, 응급물품이 수납되고, 상기 연동부에 의하여 상기 몸체부의 외측으로 이동하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the console box, emergency goods are accommodated, characterized in that the movement to the outside of the body portion by the linkage.
본 발명에서 상기 연동부는, 상기 홈에 구비되는 스프링; 상기 홈에 이동 가능하게 구비되고 상기 스프링에 의해 탄성 지지되어, 상기 소화기가 수용되면 이동되는 판부; 및 상기 판부에 연동하여 상기 콘솔박스를 이동시키는 기어부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the linkage includes: a spring provided in the groove; a plate part movably provided in the groove and elastically supported by the spring to move when the fire extinguisher is accommodated; and a gear unit for moving the console box in conjunction with the plate unit.
본 발명에서 상기 기어부는, 상기 판부와 연결되는 제 1 래크; 상기 제 1 래크에 맞물리는 제 1 피니언; 상기 제 1 피니언에 맞물리는 제 2 피니언; 상기 콘솔박스에 연결되고, 상기 제 2 피니언에 맞물리는 제 2 래크;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the gear unit may include: a first rack connected to the plate unit; a first pinion engaging the first rack; a second pinion engaging the first pinion; and a second rack connected to the console box and engaged with the second pinion.
본 발명에서 상기 기어부는, 상기 몸체부의 내부에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the gear unit is provided inside the body unit.
본 발명에 따른 소화기 받침대는, 화재를 감지하는 감지기; 상기 홈 내부에 위치하여 상기 소화기 유무를 감지하는 센서부; 상기 감지기와 상기 센서부의 신호를 받아 알림신호를 생성하는 제어부; 및 상기 제어부의 알림신호를 받아 알림을 송출하는 스피커부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The fire extinguisher pedestal according to the present invention comprises: a detector for detecting a fire; a sensor unit located inside the groove to detect the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher; a control unit for generating a notification signal by receiving signals from the detector and the sensor unit; and a speaker unit that receives a notification signal from the control unit and transmits a notification.
본 발명에서 상기 센서부는, 상기 판부의 상측면에 위치하여, 상기 소화기 유무를 감지하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the sensor unit is located on the upper side of the plate unit, and detects the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher.
본 발명에 따른 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법은, 소화기가 소화기 받침대의 몸체부 홈에 삽입되는 제 1 단계; 센서부가 상기 홈에 삽입되는 상기 소화기에 접촉되고, 상기 센서부에서 접촉신호를 생성하여 제어부로 전달하는 제 2 단계; 상기 제어부가 접촉알림신호를 생성하여 스피커부로 전달하는 제 3 단계; 상기 스피커부가 상기 소화기의 삽입 알림을 송출하는 제 4 단계; 상기 소화기가 상기 홈에서 이탈하는 제 5 단계; 상기 센서부가 상기 소화기가 빠져나가는 것을 인식하고, 상기 센서부에서 이탈신호를 생성하여 상기 제어부로 전달하는 제 6 단계; 상기 제어부가 이탈알림신호를 생성하여 상기 스피커부로 전달하는 제 7 단계; 상기 스피커부가 상기 소화기의 이탈 알림을 송출하는 제 8 단계; 상기 제 8 단계가 이뤄진 후, 설정시간 안에 상기 감지기가 연기와 화재를 인식하는지의 여부를 판단하는 제 9 단계; 상기 제 9 단계에서, 상기 감지기가 연기와 화재를 인식하였으면, 상기 감지기가 화재신호를 생성하여 상기 제어부로 전달하는 제 10 단계; 상기 제어부가 사용알림신호를 생성하여 상기 스피커부로 전달하는 제 11 단계; 및 상기 스피커부가 화재 알림과, 상기 소화기의 사용법 알림을 송출하는 제 12 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. A notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to the present invention comprises: a first step of inserting a fire extinguisher into a groove of a body portion of the fire extinguisher pedestal; a second step of contacting the sensor unit with the fire extinguisher inserted into the groove, generating a contact signal from the sensor unit and transmitting it to the control unit; a third step in which the control unit generates a contact notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit; a fourth step in which the speaker unit transmits an insertion notification of the fire extinguisher; a fifth step in which the fire extinguisher is separated from the groove; a sixth step of recognizing that the sensor unit exits the fire extinguisher, generating a departure signal from the sensor unit and transmitting it to the control unit; a seventh step in which the control unit generates a departure notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit; an eighth step in which the speaker unit transmits a departure notification of the fire extinguisher; a ninth step of determining whether the detector recognizes smoke and fire within a set time after the eighth step is performed; In the ninth step, when the detector recognizes smoke and fire, a tenth step of generating a fire signal by the detector and transmitting it to the control unit; an eleventh step of generating, by the control unit, a usage notification signal and transmitting it to the speaker unit; and a twelfth step of transmitting, by the speaker unit, a fire notification and a usage notification of the fire extinguisher.
본 발명에 따른 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법은, 상기 제 9 단계에서, 상기 제 8 단계가 이뤄진 후, 설정시간 안에 상기 감지기가 연기와 화재를 인식하지 못하였으면, 상기 제어부에서 상기 소화기를 상기 홈에 삽입하라는 삽입알림신호를 생성하여 상기 스피커부로 전달하는 제 13 단계; 상기 스피커부가 상기 소화기를 홈에 삽입하라는 알림을 송출하는 제 14 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In the notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to the present invention, in the ninth step, after the eighth step is performed, if the detector does not recognize smoke and fire within a set time, the control unit places the fire extinguisher in the groove a thirteenth step of generating an insertion notification signal to be inserted and transmitting it to the speaker unit; A 14th step in which the speaker unit sends a notification to insert the fire extinguisher into the groove; characterized in that it further comprises.
본 발명에 따른 소화기 받침대 및 이를 이용한 알림방법은, 소화기의 유무에 따라 응급물품을 제공하며, 화재 발생 시 스피커부를 통해 화재 발생 및 사용법에 대한 알림을 송출하여, 안전하고 신속하게 소화기를 사용할 수 있다.The fire extinguisher pedestal and the notification method using the same according to the present invention provide emergency goods according to the presence or absence of a fire extinguisher, and when a fire occurs, a notification about the occurrence and usage of the fire is sent through the speaker unit, so that the fire extinguisher can be used safely and quickly. .
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대를 개략적으로 나타내는 도면이다. 1 is a view schematically showing a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대에 소화기가 삽입되지 않았을 때를 나타내는 단면도이다. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing when the fire extinguisher is not inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대에 소화기가 삽입되었을 때를 나타내는 단면도이다. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing when a fire extinguisher is inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법을 나타내는 순서도이다. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법을 나타내는 순서도이다. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 소화기 받침대 및 이를 이용한 알림방법의 일 실시예를 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. Hereinafter, an embodiment of a fire extinguisher pedestal and a notification method using the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.
또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In addition, the terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the content throughout this specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대의 정면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대에 소화기가 삽입되지 않았을 때의 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대에 소화기가 삽입되었을 때의 단면도이다. 1 is a front view of a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view when a fire extinguisher is not inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention It is a cross-sectional view when the fire extinguisher is inserted into the fire extinguisher stand according to
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대는 몸체부(100), 콘솔박스(170) 및 연동부를 포함한다. The fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body portion 100, a console box 170 and an interlocking portion.
몸체부(100)는 소화기(180)를 수용한다. 본 실시예에서 몸체부(100)는 대략 기둥 형상으로 형성되며, 상측부 중앙에 홈(101)이 마련되어 소화기(180)가 수용된다. The body part 100 accommodates the fire extinguisher 180 . In this embodiment, the body part 100 is formed in a substantially column shape, and a groove 101 is provided in the center of the upper part to accommodate the fire extinguisher 180 .
몸체부(100)는 홈(101) 내부에 소화기(180)가 삽입될 수 있는 기술 사상 안에서, 형상, 모양 등은 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 몸체부(100)는 금속 재질을 포함하여 이루어지거나, 자석이 구비되어 외면에 장식품, 연필꽂이, 꽃병 등 원하는 물품들을 부착할 수 있다.The body portion 100 is not limited in shape, shape, etc. within the technical idea that the fire extinguisher 180 can be inserted into the groove 101 . In addition, the body portion 100 is made of a metal material or is provided with a magnet, so that desired items such as ornaments, pencil holders, and vases can be attached to the outer surface.
콘솔박스(170)는 몸체부(100)에 이동 가능하게 수용된다. 본 실시예에서 콘솔박스(170)는 몸체부(100) 내부에 마련되고, 내부에는 응급물품이 탑재된다. The console box 170 is movably accommodated in the body portion 100 . In this embodiment, the console box 170 is provided inside the body portion 100, and emergency articles are mounted therein.
소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입되면, 콘솔박스(170)가 상기 몸체부(100) 내부로 이동하여 응급물품을 보관하며, 소화기(180)가 홈(101)을 빠져나가면, 콘솔박스(170)가 몸체부(100) 외부로 돌출되어 응급물품을 제공한다.When the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101, the console box 170 moves into the body portion 100 to store emergency supplies, and when the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101, the console box 170 protrudes to the outside of the body portion 100 to provide emergency supplies.
연동부는 홈(101)에 수용되는 소화기(180)에 연동하여 콘솔박스(170)를 이동시킨다. 본 실시예에서 연동부는 스프링(110), 판부(120) 및 기어부를 포함한다. The linkage unit moves the console box 170 by interlocking with the fire extinguisher 180 accommodated in the groove 101 . In this embodiment, the linkage includes a spring 110 , a plate portion 120 , and a gear portion.
스프링(110)은 홈(101)에 수용된다. 본 실시예에서 스프링(110)의 하단은 홈(101)의 바닥면과 연결되며, 스프링(110)의 상단은 판부(120)의 하면에 연결된다. The spring 110 is accommodated in the groove 101 . In this embodiment, the lower end of the spring 110 is connected to the bottom surface of the groove 101 , and the upper end of the spring 110 is connected to the lower surface of the plate part 120 .
본 실시예에서 스프링(110)은 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입되었을 때, 소화기(180)의 무게에 의해 압축된다. 반대로, 스프링(110)은 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에서 빠져나가면, 복원력이 작용해 신장되어 판부(120)를 상측으로 이동시킨다. In this embodiment, the spring 110 is compressed by the weight of the fire extinguisher 180 when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 . Conversely, when the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101 , the spring 110 expands with a restoring force to move the plate 120 upward.
판부(120)는 홈(101)에 이동 가능하게 구비되고 스프링(110)에 의해 탄성 지지되며 소화기(180)가 안착된다. 본 실시예에서 판부(120)는 대략 판 형상으로 편평하게 형성되며, 상면에 소화기(180)가 위치할 수 있다. The plate part 120 is movably provided in the groove 101 , is elastically supported by a spring 110 , and the fire extinguisher 180 is seated therein. In this embodiment, the plate part 120 is formed to be flat in a substantially plate shape, and the fire extinguisher 180 may be positioned on the upper surface.
본 실시예에서 판부(120)는 하면에서 스프링(110)의 상단과 연결된다. 소화기(180)가 판부(120)에 안착되면, 소화기(180)의 무게에 의해 스프링(110)이 압축되어 판부(120)가 하측 방향(도 2 기준)으로 이동한다.In this embodiment, the plate part 120 is connected to the upper end of the spring 110 in the lower surface. When the fire extinguisher 180 is seated on the plate unit 120 , the spring 110 is compressed by the weight of the fire extinguisher 180 , and the plate unit 120 moves downward (refer to FIG. 2 ).
반대로, 소화기(180)가 상기 홈(101)을 빠져나가면, 스프링(110)에 복원력이 작용하여 스프링(110)의 길이가 늘어나고, 판부(120)도 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 수용되기 전 위치로 원복한다.Conversely, when the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101 , a restoring force acts on the spring 110 to increase the length of the spring 110 , and the plate unit 120 also accommodates the fire extinguisher 180 in the groove 101 . return to the previous position.
기어부는 판부(120)에 연동하여 콘솔박스(170)를 이동시킨다. 본 실시예에서 기어부는 제 1 래크(130), 제 1 피니언(140), 제 2 피니언(160) 및 제 2 래크(150)를 포함한다. The gear unit moves the console box 170 in conjunction with the plate unit 120 . In this embodiment, the gear unit includes a first rack 130 , a first pinion 140 , a second pinion 160 , and a second rack 150 .
제 1 래크(130)는 판부(120)와 연결되며, 일측에 기어가 형성된다. 본 실시예에서 제 1 래크(130)는 홈(101)의 외면 일측에 위치하며, 판부(120)와 상단에서 연결된다. The first rack 130 is connected to the plate portion 120, a gear is formed on one side. In this embodiment, the first rack 130 is located on one side of the outer surface of the groove 101 , and is connected to the plate part 120 and the upper end.
본 실시예에서 제 1 래크(130)는, 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입되어 판부(120)가 하측 방향으로 움직이면, 판부(120)와 함께 하측 방향으로 이동한다. 또한, 제 1 래크(130)는 소화기(180)가 상측으로 이동하거나 홈(101)을 빠져나가면, 판부(120)와 함께 상측 방향으로 이동한다. In this embodiment, the first rack 130, when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 and the plate part 120 moves in the downward direction, it moves in the downward direction together with the plate part 120. In addition, when the fire extinguisher 180 moves upward or exits the groove 101 , the first rack 130 moves upward together with the plate part 120 .
즉, 제 1 래크(130)는 소화기(180)의 출입에 따라 판부(120)와 함께 상하 방향으로 왕복 이동하게 된다. That is, the first rack 130 reciprocates in the vertical direction together with the plate part 120 according to the entry and exit of the fire extinguisher 180 .
제 1 피니언(140)은 제 1 래크(130)에 맞물려 이동한다. 본 실시예에서 제 1 피니언(140)은 제 1 래크(130)의 일측에 위치하며, 제 1 래크(130)의 하부 일측에 맞물린다. The first pinion 140 moves in engagement with the first rack 130 . In this embodiment, the first pinion 140 is positioned on one side of the first rack 130 , and is engaged with the lower side of the first rack 130 .
본 실시예에서 제 1 피니언(140)은 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입될 때 제 1 래크(130)가 하측으로 이동하면, 제 1 래크(130)와 맞물려 일 방향(도 2 기준 시계 방향)으로 회전한다. In this embodiment, the first pinion 140 is engaged with the first rack 130 when the first rack 130 moves downwards when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 in one direction (see FIG. 2 ). rotate clockwise).
또한, 제 1 피니언(140)은 소화기(180)가 상측으로 이동하여 제 1 래크(130)가 상측으로 이동하면, 제 1 래크(130)와 맞물려 이동하여 반대 방향( 도 2 기준 반 시계 방향)으로 회전하게 된다. 즉, 제 1 피니언(140)은 제 1 래크(130)에서 전달된 직선 운동을 회전 운동으로 전환하여, 제 2 피니언(160) 등으로 전달한다.In addition, when the fire extinguisher 180 moves upward and the first rack 130 moves upward, the first pinion 140 engages with the first rack 130 and moves in the opposite direction (counterclockwise direction based on FIG. 2 ) will rotate to That is, the first pinion 140 converts the linear motion transmitted from the first rack 130 into rotational motion, and transmits it to the second pinion 160 and the like.
제 2 피니언(160)은 제 1 피니언(140)에 맞물려 회전한다. 본 실시예에서 제 2 피니언(160)은 제 1 피니언(140)의 하방에 위치하며, 제 1 피니언(140)에 맞물려 회전한다. The second pinion 160 is rotated in engagement with the first pinion 140 . In this embodiment, the second pinion 160 is positioned below the first pinion 140 , and rotates in engagement with the first pinion 140 .
본 실시예에서 제 2 피니언(160)은 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입되거나, 홈(101)을 빠져나가면서 판부(120)를 이동시키면, 제 1 피니언(140)의 회전 방향과 반대 방향으로 회전한다.In this embodiment, when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 or the plate part 120 is moved while exiting the groove 101, the second pinion 160 rotates in the direction of rotation of the first pinion 140 and rotate in the opposite direction.
결국, 제 2 피니언(160)은 제 1 피니언(140)의 회전 방향을 반대 방향으로 전환한다. As a result, the second pinion 160 switches the rotation direction of the first pinion 140 to the opposite direction.
제 2 래크(150)는 콘솔박스(170)에 연결되고 제 2 피니언(160)에 맞물려 이동한다. 본 실시예에서 제 2 래크(150)는 콘솔박스(170) 상면 등에 결합하고, 제 2 피니언(160)에 맞물려 이동한다. The second rack 150 is connected to the console box 170 and moves in engagement with the second pinion 160 . In this embodiment, the second rack 150 is coupled to the upper surface of the console box 170 and the like, and moves in engagement with the second pinion 160 .
본 실시예에서 제 2 래크(150)는 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입될 때, 판부(120)가 하측 방향으로 이동하면, 제 1 래크(130), 제 1 피니언(140) 및 제 2 피니언(160)에 연동하여 회전 이동하여(도 2 기준 반 시계 방향), 콘솔박스(170)를 몸체부(100)의 내부 방향으로 이동시킨다. 즉, 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입되면, 콘솔박스(170)는 몸체부(100) 내부로 이동하여 응급물품을 저장할 수 있게 된다. In this embodiment, when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101, the second rack 150 in the present embodiment, when the plate 120 moves in the downward direction, the first rack 130, the first pinion 140 and The second pinion 160 is rotated and moved (counterclockwise based on FIG. 2 ) to move the console box 170 in the inner direction of the body part 100 . That is, when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 , the console box 170 moves to the inside of the body part 100 to store emergency supplies.
또한, 제 2 래크(150)는 소화기(180)가 상측 방향으로 이동하면, 제 1 래크(130), 제 1 피니언(140) 및 제 2 피니언(160)에 연동하여 회전 이동하여(도 3 기준 시계 방향), 콘솔박스(170)를 몸체부(100)의 외부 방향으로 이동시킨다. 따라서, 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에서 이탈하면 제 2 래크(150)와 연결된 콘솔박스(170)는 외부로 돌출되어 응급물품을 제공하게 된다. In addition, when the fire extinguisher 180 moves in the upward direction, the second rack 150 rotates in association with the first rack 130 , the first pinion 140 and the second pinion 160 (see FIG. 3 ). clockwise), and the console box 170 is moved to the outside of the body 100 . Therefore, when the fire extinguisher 180 is separated from the groove 101, the console box 170 connected to the second rack 150 protrudes to the outside to provide emergency supplies.
본 실시예에서 소화기 받침대는, 감지기(200), 센서부(210), 제어부(220) 및 스피커부(230)를 더 포함할 수 있다. In this embodiment, the fire extinguisher pedestal may further include a detector 200 , a sensor unit 210 , a control unit 220 , and a speaker unit 230 .
감지기(200)는 화재를 감지한다. 본 실시예에서 감지기(200)는 천장 등의 화재를 감지할 수 있는 위치에 부착되어 화재를 감지한다. 본 실시예에서 감지기(200)는 화재와 연기를 감지하여 화재신호를 생성하며, 화재신호를 유선, 무선 등의 방식으로 센서부(210)에 전달한다. The detector 200 detects a fire. In this embodiment, the detector 200 is attached to a location that can detect a fire, such as a ceiling, and detects a fire. In this embodiment, the detector 200 detects fire and smoke to generate a fire signal, and transmits the fire signal to the sensor unit 210 in a wired or wireless manner.
센서부(210)는 홈(101) 내부에 위치하여 소화기(180)의 유무를 감지한다. 본 실시예에서 센서부(210)는 판부(120) 상측 면에 위치하여, 소화기(180)의 출입과 유무를 인식한다. 본 실시예에서 센서부(210)는 소화기(180)가 센서부(210)에 접촉하였을 때는 접촉신호를 생성하고, 소화기(180)가 센서부(210)에서 이격되어 홈(101)에서 이탈되는 경우 이탈신호를 생성한다.The sensor unit 210 is located inside the groove 101 to detect the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher 180 . In this embodiment, the sensor unit 210 is located on the upper surface of the plate unit 120 , and recognizes whether or not the fire extinguisher 180 is in and out. In this embodiment, the sensor unit 210 generates a contact signal when the fire extinguisher 180 contacts the sensor unit 210 , and the fire extinguisher 180 is separated from the sensor unit 210 and separated from the groove 101 . In this case, an exit signal is generated.
제어부(220)는 감지기(200)와 센서부(210)의 신호를 수신하여 알림신호를 생성한다. 본 실시예에서 제어부(220)는 몸체부(100) 등에 장착되고 감지기(200)와 센서부(210)의 신호를 받아 알림신호를 생성한다. The control unit 220 generates a notification signal by receiving signals from the detector 200 and the sensor unit 210 . In the present embodiment, the control unit 220 is mounted on the body unit 100 and the like and receives signals from the detector 200 and the sensor unit 210 to generate a notification signal.
제어부(220)는 감지기(200)에서 화재신호를 전달 받으면 사용알림신호를 생성하고, 센서부(210)에서 접촉신호를 전달 받으면 접촉알림신호를 생성한다. 또한, 제어부(220)는 센서부(210)에서 이탈신호를 전달하면 이탈알림신호를 생성한다. The control unit 220 generates a use notification signal when receiving a fire signal from the detector 200 , and generates a contact notification signal when receiving a contact signal from the sensor unit 210 . In addition, the control unit 220 generates a departure notification signal when the departure signal is transmitted from the sensor unit 210 .
본 실시예에서 제어부(220)는 이탈알림신호가 생성된 후에는 감지기(200)와 연동되어 설정시간 안에 감지기(200)가 화재와 연기를 인식하는지 여부를 판단한다. 제어부(220)는 감지기(200)가 설정 시간 안에 화재와 연기를 인식하지 못한다고 판단하면 삽입알림신호를 생성한다.In this embodiment, after the departure notification signal is generated, the control unit 220 is interlocked with the detector 200 to determine whether the detector 200 recognizes fire and smoke within a set time. The control unit 220 generates an insertion notification signal when it is determined that the detector 200 does not recognize the fire and smoke within the set time.
스피커부(230)는 제어부(220)의 알림신호를 받아 알림을 송출한다. 본 실시예에서 스피커부(230)는 제어부(220)의 사용알림신호를 받으면, 화재알림과 함께 기 저장된 소화기(180)의 사용법에 대한 알림을 송출할 수 있다. The speaker unit 230 receives a notification signal from the control unit 220 and transmits a notification. In this embodiment, when the speaker unit 230 receives the usage notification signal from the control unit 220, it may transmit a notification about the usage of the fire extinguisher 180 stored in advance together with the fire notification.
또한, 스피커부(230)는 제어부(220)의 접촉알림신호를 받으면 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 수용되었다는 알림을 송출한다. 또한 스피커부(230)는 제어부(220)의 이탈알림신호를 받으면, 소화기(180)가 홈(101)을 이탈하였다는 알림을 송출하고, 제어부(220)의 삽입알림신호를 받으면, 화재가 발생하지 않았으니 소화기(180)를 홈(101)에 삽입하라는 알림을 송출할 수 있다.In addition, when the speaker unit 230 receives the contact notification signal from the control unit 220 , it transmits a notification that the fire extinguisher 180 is accommodated in the groove 101 . In addition, when the speaker unit 230 receives the departure notification signal from the control unit 220, it sends a notification that the fire extinguisher 180 has left the groove 101, and when receiving the insertion notification signal from the control unit 220, a fire occurs. Since it is not done, a notification to insert the fire extinguisher 180 into the groove 101 may be sent.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법을 나타내는 순서도이다. 이하, 도 1 내지 4를 참조하여, 본 발명인 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법에 대하여 설명한다.4 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a notification method using the fire extinguisher stand according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
먼저, 본 발명인 소화기 받침대 홈(101)에 소화기(180)가 삽입되는 제 1 단계가 이뤄진다. 소화기(180)가 상기 홈(101)에 삽입되면, 판부(120)와 상단이 연결되어 있는 제 1 래크(130)가 하측 방향으로 이동하고, 제 1 래크(130)와 맞물려 있는 제 1 피니언(140)이 일방향으로 회전한다. First, the first step in which the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the fire extinguisher pedestal groove 101 of the present invention is performed. When the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101, the first rack 130, which is connected to the plate part 120 and the upper end, moves in the downward direction, and the first pinion engaged with the first rack 130 ( 140) rotates in one direction.
제 2 피니언(160)은 제 1 피니언(140)과 맞물려 있어 제 1 피니언(140)과 반대 방향으로 회전하고, 제 2 피니언(160)과 맞물려 있는 제 2 래크(150)가 몸체부(100) 내부 방향으로 이동한다. 이로써, 콘솔박스(170)가 몸체부(100) 내부로 들어가 응급물품을 저장하게 된다.The second pinion 160 is engaged with the first pinion 140 to rotate in the opposite direction to the first pinion 140 , and the second rack 150 engaged with the second pinion 160 is the body portion 100 . move in an inward direction. As a result, the console box 170 enters the body portion 100 to store emergency supplies.
다음으로, 소화기(180)가 삽입됨에 따라, 센서부(210)에 상기 소화기(180)가 접촉되며, 센서부(210)가 이를 인식하여 접촉신호를 생성하고 제어부(220)로 전달하는 제 2 단계가 이뤄진다.Next, as the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted, the fire extinguisher 180 comes into contact with the sensor unit 210 , and the sensor unit 210 recognizes this and generates a contact signal and transmits it to the control unit 220 . steps are made
다음으로, 제어부(220)가 접촉알림신호를 생성하여 스피커부(230)로 전달하는 제 3 단계가 이뤄진다.Next, a third step is performed in which the controller 220 generates a contact notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit 230 .
다음으로, 스피커부(230)가 소화기(180)의 삽입 알림을 송출하는 제 4 단계가 이뤄진다. 스피커부(230)가 삽입 알림을 송출함에 따라, 사용자는 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 수용된 상태를 인지할 수 있다.Next, a fourth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits an insertion notification of the fire extinguisher 180 . As the speaker unit 230 transmits an insertion notification, the user may recognize the state in which the fire extinguisher 180 is accommodated in the groove 101 .
다음으로, 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에서 빠져나가는 제 5 단계가 이뤄진다. 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에서 빠져나가면, 판부(120)에 상단이 연결되어 있는 제 1 래크(130)가 상측 방향으로 이동한다. 이에 따라 제 1 래크(130)와 맞물려 있는 제 1 피니언(140)이 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에 삽입될 때와 반대 방향으로 회전한다. Next, a fifth step is performed in which the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101 . When the fire extinguisher 180 exits the groove 101 , the first rack 130 , the upper end of which is connected to the plate 120 , moves upward. Accordingly, the first pinion 140 engaged with the first rack 130 rotates in the opposite direction to when the fire extinguisher 180 is inserted into the groove 101 .
제 2 피니언(160)은 제 1 피니언(140)과 맞물려 있어 제 1 피니언(140)의 반대 방향으로 회전하고, 제 2 피니언(160)과 맞물려 있는 제 2 래크(150)가 몸체부(100) 외측 방향으로 이동한다. 이로써, 콘솔박스(170)가 몸체부(100) 외부로 돌출되어 응급물품을 제공한다.The second pinion 160 is engaged with the first pinion 140 to rotate in the opposite direction of the first pinion 140 , and the second rack 150 engaged with the second pinion 160 is the body portion 100 . move in an outward direction. As a result, the console box 170 protrudes to the outside of the body portion 100 to provide emergency supplies.
다음으로, 센서부(210)에서 소화기(180)가 빠져나갔다는 것을 인식하고 이탈신호를 생성하여 제어부(220)로 전달하는 제 6 단계가 이뤄진다.Next, a sixth step of recognizing that the fire extinguisher 180 has escaped from the sensor unit 210 and generating a departure signal and transmitting it to the control unit 220 is performed.
다음으로, 제어부(220)가 이탈알림신호를 생성하고 스피커부(230)로 전달하는 제 7 단계가 이뤄진다.Next, a seventh step is performed in which the control unit 220 generates a departure notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit 230 .
다음으로, 스피커부(230)가 소화기(180)의 이탈 알림을 송출하는 제 8 단계가 이뤄진다. 스피커부(230)가 이탈 알림을 송출함에 따라, 사용자는 소화기(180)가 홈(101)에서 이탈되었다는 사실을 인지할 수 있다.Next, an eighth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits a departure notification of the fire extinguisher 180 . As the speaker unit 230 transmits the departure notification, the user may recognize that the fire extinguisher 180 is separated from the home 101 .
다음으로, 제 8 단계가 이뤄진 후, 설정시간 내에 감지기(200)가 연기와 화재를 인식하는 지의 여부를 판단하는 제 9 단계가 이뤄진다. 설정시간은 사용자가 임의로 설정할 수 있다.Next, after the eighth step is performed, a ninth step of determining whether the detector 200 recognizes smoke and fire within a set time is performed. The set time can be set arbitrarily by the user.
다음으로, 제 9 단계에서, 감지기(200)가 연기와 화재를 인식하였으면, 감지기(200)가 화재신호를 생성하여 제어부(220)로 전달하는 제 10 단계가 이뤄진다.Next, in the ninth step, when the detector 200 recognizes the smoke and the fire, the tenth step is performed in which the detector 200 generates a fire signal and transmits it to the control unit 220 .
다음으로, 제어부(220)가 사용알림신호를 생성하여 스피커부(230)로 전달하는 제 11 단계가 이뤄진다.Next, an eleventh step is performed in which the control unit 220 generates a usage notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit 230 .
다음으로, 스피커부(230)가 화재 알림과 소화기(180)의 사용법 알림을 송출하는 제 12 단계가 이뤄진다. 스피커부(230)가 화재 알림과 사용법 알림을 송출함에 따라, 사용자는 화재를 인식하고, 소화기(180)를 적절한 방식으로 사용할 수 있다.Next, a twelfth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire notification and a usage notification of the fire extinguisher 180 . As the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire notification and a usage notification, the user may recognize the fire and use the fire extinguisher 180 in an appropriate manner.
위와 같은 과정 중, 제 8 단계가 이뤄지고, 설정시간 안에 감지기(200)가 연기와 화재를 인식하지 못하였을 경우, 본 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대의 작동 방법에 대해 설명한다.During the above process, when the eighth step is performed and the detector 200 does not recognize smoke and fire within the set time, an operation method of the fire extinguisher stand according to the present embodiment will be described.
먼저, 제 9 단계에서, 감지기(200)가 연기와 화재를 인식하지 못하면, 제어부(220)에서 소화기(180)를 홈(101)에 삽입하라는 삽입알림신호를 생성하여 스피커부(230)로 전달하는 제 13 단계가 이뤄진다.First, in the ninth step, if the detector 200 does not recognize the smoke and the fire, the control unit 220 generates an insertion notification signal to insert the fire extinguisher 180 into the groove 101 and delivers it to the speaker unit 230 . Step 13 is performed.
다음으로, 스피커부(230)가 소화기(180)를 홈(101)에 삽입하라는 알림을 송출하는 제 14 단계가 이뤄진다. 스피커부(230)가 소화기(180)를 홈(101)에 삽입하라는 알림을 송출함에 따라, 사용자가 장난 또는 실수로 소화기(180)를 뺐을 경우, 소화기(180)를 홈(101)에 안전하게 안착할 수 있다.Next, a fourteenth step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 sends a notification to insert the fire extinguisher 180 into the groove 101 . As the speaker unit 230 sends out a notification to insert the fire extinguisher 180 into the groove 101 , when the user removes the fire extinguisher 180 by mischief or mistake, the fire extinguisher 180 can be safely inserted into the groove 101 . can settle down
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법을 나타내는 순서도이다. 도 1 내지 3 및 5를 참조하여, 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법의 다른 실시예에 대해 설명한다.5 is a flowchart illustrating a notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal according to another embodiment of the present invention. Another embodiment of a notification method using a fire extinguisher stand will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5 .
먼저, 감지기(200)가 연기와 화재를 인식하고 화재신호를 생성하여 제어부(220)로 전달하는 제 1 단계가 이뤄진다.First, a first step is performed in which the detector 200 recognizes smoke and fire, generates a fire signal, and transmits it to the control unit 220 .
다음으로, 제어부(220)가 사용알림신호를 생성하고 스피커부(230)로 전달하는 제 2 단계가 이뤄진다.Next, the second step of generating the use notification signal by the control unit 220 and transmitting it to the speaker unit 230 is performed.
다음으로, 스피커부(230)가 화재알림과 소화기 사용법 알림을 송출하는 제 3 단계가 이뤄진다. 스피커부(230)가 화재 알림과 사용법 알림을 송출함에 따라, 사용자는 화재를 인식하고, 소화기(180)를 적절하게 사용할 수 있다.Next, a third step is performed in which the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire alarm and a fire extinguisher usage notification. As the speaker unit 230 transmits a fire notification and a usage notification, the user can recognize the fire and use the fire extinguisher 180 appropriately.

Claims (10)

  1. 소화기가 수용되는 홈이 구비되는 몸체부;a body portion provided with a groove for accommodating a fire extinguisher;
    상기 몸체부에 이동 가능하게 수용되는 콘솔박스; 및a console box movably accommodated in the body portion; and
    상기 홈에 구비되어 상기 홈에 수용되는 상기 소화기가 이동되면 상기 콘솔박스를 이동시키는 연동부;an interlocking unit provided in the groove to move the console box when the fire extinguisher accommodated in the groove is moved;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대.Fire extinguisher pedestal comprising a.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 몸체부는, 기둥 형상으로 형성되며,The body portion is formed in a column shape,
    상기 홈은 상기 몸체부의 상부에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대.The groove is a fire extinguisher pedestal, characterized in that provided in the upper portion of the body.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 콘솔박스는, According to claim 1, wherein the console box,
    응급물품이 수납되고, 상기 연동부에 의하여 상기 몸체부의 외측으로 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대.Fire extinguisher pedestal, characterized in that emergency goods are accommodated and moved to the outside of the body portion by the linkage.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 연동부는, According to claim 1, wherein the linkage,
    상기 홈에 구비되는 스프링;a spring provided in the groove;
    상기 홈에 이동 가능하게 구비되고 상기 스프링에 의해 탄성 지지되어, 상기 소화기가 수용되면 이동되는 판부; 및a plate part movably provided in the groove and elastically supported by the spring to move when the fire extinguisher is accommodated; and
    상기 판부에 연동하여 상기 콘솔박스를 이동시키는 기어부;a gear unit interlocking with the plate unit to move the console box;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대;Fire extinguisher support comprising a;
  5. 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 기어부는, According to claim 4, wherein the gear unit,
    상기 판부와 연결되는 제 1 래크;a first rack connected to the plate;
    상기 제 1 래크에 맞물리는 제 1 피니언;a first pinion engaging the first rack;
    상기 제 1 피니언에 맞물리는 제 2 피니언; 및a second pinion engaging the first pinion; and
    상기 콘솔박스에 연결되고, 상기 제 2 피니언에 맞물리는 제 2 래크;a second rack connected to the console box and engaged with the second pinion;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대.Fire extinguisher pedestal comprising a.
  6. 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 기어부는, According to claim 4, wherein the gear unit,
    상기 몸체부의 내부에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대.Fire extinguisher pedestal, characterized in that provided inside the body portion.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    화재를 감지하는 감지기;fire detectors;
    상기 홈 내부에 위치하여 상기 소화기 유무를 감지하는 센서부;a sensor unit located inside the groove to detect the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher;
    상기 감지기와 상기 센서부의 신호를 받아 알림신호를 생성하는 제어부; 및a control unit for generating a notification signal by receiving signals from the detector and the sensor unit; and
    상기 제어부의 알림신호를 받아 알림을 송출하는 스피커부;a speaker unit for receiving a notification signal from the control unit and transmitting a notification;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대.Fire extinguisher pedestal further comprising a.
  8. 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 센서부는, The method of claim 7, wherein the sensor unit,
    상기 판부의 상측면에 위치하여, 상기 소화기 유무를 감지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대. Fire extinguisher pedestal, characterized in that it is located on the upper side of the plate to detect the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher.
  9. 소화기가 소화기 받침대의 몸체부 홈에 삽입되는 제 1 단계;a first step of inserting the fire extinguisher into the groove of the body portion of the fire extinguisher pedestal;
    센서부가 상기 홈에 삽입되는 상기 소화기에 접촉되고, 상기 센서부에서 접촉신호를 생성하여 제어부로 전달하는 제 2 단계;a second step of contacting the sensor unit with the fire extinguisher inserted into the groove, generating a contact signal from the sensor unit and transmitting it to the control unit;
    상기 제어부가 접촉알림신호를 생성하여 스피커부로 전달하는 제 3 단계;a third step in which the control unit generates a contact notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit;
    상기 스피커부가 상기 소화기의 삽입 알림을 송출하는 제 4 단계;a fourth step in which the speaker unit transmits an insertion notification of the fire extinguisher;
    상기 소화기가 상기 홈에서 이탈하는 제 5 단계;a fifth step in which the fire extinguisher is separated from the groove;
    상기 센서부가 상기 소화기가 빠져나가는 것을 인식하고, 상기 센서부에서 이탈신호를 생성하여 상기 제어부로 전달하는 제 6 단계;a sixth step of recognizing that the sensor unit exits the fire extinguisher, generating a departure signal from the sensor unit and transmitting it to the control unit;
    상기 제어부가 이탈알림신호를 생성하여 상기 스피커부로 전달하는 제 7 단계;a seventh step in which the control unit generates a departure notification signal and transmits it to the speaker unit;
    상기 스피커부가 상기 소화기의 이탈 알림을 송출하는 제 8 단계;an eighth step in which the speaker unit transmits a departure notification of the fire extinguisher;
    상기 제 8 단계가 이뤄진 후, 설정시간 안에 상기 감지기가 연기와 화재를 인식하는지의 여부를 판단하는 제 9 단계;a ninth step of determining whether the detector recognizes smoke and fire within a set time after the eighth step is performed;
    상기 제 9 단계에서, 상기 감지기가 연기와 화재를 인식하였으면, 상기 감지기가 화재신호를 생성하여 상기 제어부로 전달하는 제 10 단계;In the ninth step, when the detector recognizes smoke and fire, a tenth step of generating a fire signal by the detector and transmitting it to the control unit;
    상기 제어부가 사용알림신호를 생성하여 상기 스피커부로 전달하는 제 11 단계; 및an eleventh step of generating, by the control unit, a usage notification signal and transmitting it to the speaker unit; and
    상기 스피커부가 화재 알림과, 상기 소화기의 사용법 알림을 송출하는 제 12 단계;a twelfth step of transmitting a fire notification and a usage notification of the fire extinguisher by the speaker unit;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법.Notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal, characterized in that it comprises a.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서,10. The method of claim 9,
    상기 제 9 단계에서, 상기 제 8 단계가 이뤄진 후, 설정시간 안에 상기 감지기가 연기와 화재를 인식하지 못하였으면, 상기 제어부에서 상기 소화기를 상기 홈에 삽입하라는 삽입알림신호를 생성하여 상기 스피커부로 전달하는 제 13 단계;In the ninth step, after the eighth step is performed, if the detector does not recognize smoke and fire within a set time, the control unit generates an insertion notification signal to insert the fire extinguisher into the groove and delivers it to the speaker unit a thirteenth step;
    상기 스피커부가 상기 소화기를 홈에 삽입하라는 알림을 송출하는 제 14 단계;a 14th step in which the speaker unit sends a notification to insert the fire extinguisher into the groove;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화기 받침대를 이용한 알림방법.Notification method using a fire extinguisher pedestal, characterized in that it further comprises.
PCT/KR2021/005397 2020-04-29 2021-04-28 Fire extinguisher support and notification method using same WO2021221469A1 (en)

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JPH09173488A (en) * 1995-12-25 1997-07-08 Miwa Lock Co Ltd Takeout preventing device for fire extinguisher
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