WO2018101602A1

WO2018101602A1 - Top-down refuge/evacuation facility management system

Info

Publication number: WO2018101602A1
Application number: PCT/KR2017/011570
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김종찬
Original assignee: (주)파인디앤씨; 이정연
Priority date: 2016-12-02
Filing date: 2017-10-19
Publication date: 2018-06-07
Also published as: KR101750700B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a top-down refuge/evacuation facility management system and a system capable of monitoring a refuge/evacuation facility provided at an outer wall of a building and controlling an operation thereof. To this end, the system for managing the top-down refuge/evacuation facility, which is attached to the outer wall of the building in each room, comprises: a server (1) for performing control and monitoring operations; a relay (2) which is linked with the server (2) and performs a communication relay with a management controller (3); the management controller (3) which is attached to a refuge device part (4) attached to the outside of each room and controls the same; and the refuge device (4) enabling an evacuee to refuge and evacuate in case of emergency such as fire.

Description

Top down evacuation facility management system

The present invention relates to a system for top-down evacuation evacuation facilities management, to a system capable of controlling the monitoring and operation of the evacuation evacuation facilities provided on the outer wall of the building.

In general, high-rise buildings are increasing due to the concentration of the population. Accordingly, for the safety of residents in need of emergency such as fire and earthquake, interest in evacuation or evacuation facilities is increasing, and as a part of this, certain areas in the building are divided and evacuated. We will use as facility.

In the case of such indoor evacuation rooms, a separate space must be provided inside the building, and if an accident such as a fire occurs, a separate evacuation facility must be installed to evacuate from the high floor to the ground. After the formation, evacuation stairs, etc. will be installed.

For example, Korean Utility Model Utility Model No. 20-2013-0000988 (Ladder Reinforcement Device of Evacuation Area, February 14, 2013) discloses the evacuation port installed through the floor of balcony and utility room to evacuate in case of fire in public housing. In the ladder declining apparatus, a spring is fitted to an axis protruding forward from the frame position wall on the left or right side of the ladder bracket of the evacuation hole, and then a friction plate and a rotating drum winding the wire fixed to the ladder are fitted. It is proposed that the ladder reinforcement device of the evacuation port is fixed to the frame wall by covering the case with the inner diameter of the friction plate and spaced apart from the rotating drum.

However, evacuation wards and evacuation stairs that are partitioned indoors are likely to intrude into the indoors from the outside, so that separate safety devices and the like can be provided, and operations can be controlled for each room so that evacuation in case of emergency is avoided. There was a disadvantage that was not easy.

In addition, since a separate space must be applied indoors, there is a problem that the space utilization of the occupant is reduced by that much.

Accordingly, various evacuation evacuation facilities have been proposed to be installed outdoors, but most of them are individually managed or controlled structures for each room, so when the occupants do not recognize the fact of evacuation and evacuation, they must evacuate from the high floor to the ground. Sleep can also occur if you can not escape to the lower floors.

In order to overcome this, management and control methods and systems have been proposed, but there is a problem that requires a high cost due to the complex facilities for building them.

The present invention to overcome the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a top-down evacuation evacuation facility management system that controls the plurality of evacuation evacuation facilities provided on the outer wall of the building to be collectively operated.

Another object of the present invention is a simple structure, a top-down evacuation facility management system that can effectively evacuate and evacuate in case of emergency by monitoring the operation of the evacuation evacuation device for each room and induction to the evacuation facility To provide.

In the system for managing the top-down evacuation facility attached to the outer wall of the building for each room proposed to achieve the object of the present invention, the server (1) responsible for control and monitoring; and the server (2) A repeater (2) which is in charge of the communication relay with the management controller (3); and a management controller (3) attached to the evacuation unit (4) attached to the outside of each room; And it will provide a top-down evacuation facility management system, characterized in that consisting of an evacuation device unit (4) that can evacuate and evacuate in case of emergency such as fire.

At this time, the server 1 controls and manages individual buildings such as apartment buildings or individual buildings such as office buildings, individually or grouped, and enables communication with a disaster prevention management organization, so that an emergency situation may occur. In this case, it can be notified to an external agency, and by providing a service to interwork with an external communication company, it will be equipped with a notification function to notify the tenants in case of emergency, such as a fire.

In addition, the management controller 3 is composed of a front portion 31 and the body portion 32 is coupled to the front case 31, the front case 31 is slid in the side direction of the body portion 32 Is formed to be open, the circuit board 33 for control is provided inside the body portion 32, the battery 34 for driving the circuit board 33 is provided, and generates a voice signal A speaker 35 is provided for the purpose, and a sensing switch 36 is provided at a portion where the body portion 32 and the front case 31 are in contact with each other to detect whether the front case 31 is operated. One side of the body portion 32 is further provided with an optical signal member 37 for emitting light to guide the evacuation unit (4) to the evacuator in case of emergency.

In addition, the circuit board 33 is provided with a communication means to communicate with the server (1) or the repeater (2), it is characterized in that it is provided with a sensing means to detect changes in the external environment. The evacuation device part 4 corresponds to the safety fan unit 41 and the safety fan unit 41, and has a coupling pan 42 and the safety pan unit 41 and the coupling pan attached to an outer wall of the building. Positioned between the 42 and the safety fan unit 41 and the engaging pan 42 is spaced apart to open, it is composed of a sliding staircase unit 43 for sliding down downwards, the evacuation unit 4 is lower left Form and right bottom form are arranged alternately by floor, so that the evacuator can evacuate downwards to evacuate downward, the plurality of stairs (43a) of the sliding staircase unit 43 is arranged to be downward to the right, or left To be placed downward, To ensure that top-down and placing downward sloping left dietary intersection at the outer wall of the building, such as the building of the layer structure, the self-evacuation and evacuation to be downstairs by continuous low-rise buildings.

In addition, the evacuation device unit 4 which is arranged alternately arranged by the floor is further provided with a punch unit 43b and a push unit 43c so that the plurality of evacuation window portion 4 can be continuously operated, The push unit 43c is provided at one upper end of the evacuation unit 4, and the punch unit 43b is provided at the other lower end of the evacuation unit 4, and the left and the right downward evacuation unit 4 is disposed at the intersection of the floors. Downward evacuation evacuation facility, characterized in that the punch unit 43b of another evacuation unit 4 placed above the other push unit 43c is pressed to operate the evacuation unit 4 located at the lower end. By providing a management system, the object of the present invention can be better achieved.

By providing the top-down evacuation evacuation facility management system of the present invention, it is possible to collectively control the evacuation evacuation facilities attached to the outer wall of each building at low cost, monitoring and effective evacuation induction of the operation of evacuation evacuation facilities by each room Through this, it is effective to minimize casualties in case of emergency such as fire.

Another effect of the present invention is to be installed outdoors to avoid having a separate space indoors to increase the occupant's indoor space utilization.

1 is a block diagram of a system of the present invention.

2 and 3 are exemplary views for showing the operation of the management controller 3 and the evacuation device unit 4 according to the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of the management controller 3 of the present invention.

5 is an internal configuration diagram showing the structure of the management controller 3 of the present invention.

6 is an exemplary diagram for showing the operation of the management controller 3 of the present invention.

7 is an exemplary diagram for illustrating the opening operation of the evacuation device unit 4 according to the operation of the management controller 3 according to the present invention.

8 is an exemplary view for illustrating an installation example according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention.

1 is a block diagram of a system of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a top-down evacuation evacuation facility management system according to the present invention includes a server 1 in charge of control and monitoring, and a repeater 2 in communication with the management controller 3 in cooperation with the server 2. ) And an evacuation device part (4) attached to the evacuation device part (4) attached to the outside of the individual room, and a control controller (3) for controlling this, and an evacuation device part (4) capable of evacuating and evacuating in case of emergency such as fire. do.

The server 1 is to control and manage the individual buildings such as an apartment building or an individual building such as an office building individually or grouped.

At this time, the server (1) to enable communication with the disaster prevention management organization, to notify the external organization when an emergency situation occurs.

In addition, by providing a service for interworking with an external communication company, it will be provided with a notification function, such as notifying the tenants.

The repeater 2 to be interlocked with the server 1 is provided separately in an individual building, etc., when it is difficult to control the server 1 alone, and transmits and receives information for control and control for each building, and evacuation provided for each household or room. Communication with the management controller 3 attached to the device section 4 is made.

The management controller (3) is coupled to one side of the evacuation window (4) to control the opening operation of the evacuation unit (4), and has a voice and light notification means, to perform the function to induce the evacuator In addition, it usually performs a function for detecting and informing when a malfunction is caused by a child.

The evacuation unit 4 is attached to an outer wall of a building such as an apartment, and is configured as a downward evacuation device which is operated in a similar situation such as a fire to evacuate downwardly or upwardly or to evacuate.

Here, the evacuation device unit 4 may be any evacuation device installed on the outer wall of the building, but for the purpose of explanation, the evacuation device 4 will be described as an example.

The evacuation device unit 4 as described above allows the management controller 3 to induce the monitoring and evacuation of the operating state.

This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, which are exemplary diagrams for illustrating the operations of the management controller 3 and the evacuation device unit 4.

The evacuation device part 4 according to the present invention corresponds to the safety fan unit 41 and the safety fan unit 41 and is coupled to the coupling fan 42 and the safety fan unit 41 attached to the outer wall of the building. Located between the pans 42 and when the safety pan unit 41 and the coupling pan 42 is spaced apart and opened, it is composed of a sliding staircase unit 43 which slides downward in the downward direction.

Here, the management controller 3 is coupled to one side of the coupling pan 42, it is possible to monitor the open state of the open lever 42a provided in the coupling pan 42.

In more detail, it is installed on the outer wall of the building due to the nature of the protruding to the external environmental factors such as rain, the open lever 42a does not operate due to corrosion or the like, or malfunction of the open lever 42a due to children's mistakes or curiosity The management controller 3 is disposed outside of the open lever 42a to be coupled to prevent it from being made.

According to such a configuration, in order to evacuate in case of emergency such as a fire, the safety controller unit 41 and the coupling pan of the evacuation unit 4 are operated by opening the management controller 3 and operating the opening lever 42a located inside. The 42 is opened and spaced apart, so that the staircase 43a, in which the sliding stair unit 43 arranged inside is slid downward, is developed.

At this time, the open lever 42a is provided with a cable (not shown) inside the coupling pan 42, one side of the cable is coupled to one side of the open lever 42a, the other side is a lock device (not shown) When coupled to operate the open lever 42a is to pull the cable is to release the lock device.

The management controller 3 as described above is composed of a body portion 32 coupled to one side of the coupling pan 42 and a front case 31 coupled to slide the body portion 32.

Detailed description thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 4, which is a perspective view of the management controller 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 5, which is an internal configuration diagram showing the structure of the management controller 3 of the present invention, and the operation of the management controller 3 of the present invention. 6 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, which is an exemplary diagram for illustrating the opening operation of the evacuation device unit 4 according to the operation of the management controller 3 according to the present invention.

The management controller 3 as described above is composed of a front portion 31 and the body portion 32 to which the front case 31 is coupled, the front case 31 is slid in the side direction of the body portion 32 It is formed to be open.

A circuit board 33 for controlling is provided inside the body 32, a battery 34 for driving the circuit board 33 is provided, and a speaker 35 for generating a voice signal is provided. It is provided.

In addition, a sensing switch 36 is provided at a portion where the body portion 32 and the front case 31 are in contact with each other to detect whether the front case 31 is operated, and the front case 31 is operated to detect this. If so, the circuit board is supplied with power from the battery to operate.

In addition, one side of the body portion 32 is further provided with an optical signal member 37 for emitting light to guide the evacuation unit (4) to the evacuator in case of emergency.

Here, the circuit board 33 is provided with a communication means to communicate with the server 1 or the repeater 2, and has a sensing means (not shown) to detect the external environmental change.

In more detail, it refers to a sensor unit having a variety of sensors (not shown) that can sense a change in the external environment, the temperature sensor, shock sensor and vibration sensor are representative.

Such a detection means detects that a fire has occurred through a sudden change in external temperature, or detects that the evacuation device unit 4 has been operated through an impact sensor, and a vibration detection sensor detects this when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs. By controlling the operation of the evacuation device unit 4, it is to be transmitted to the server 1 through the repeater (2).

The management controller 3 as described above is further provided with a safety pin 38, the safety pin 38 is the opening lever 42a in order to prevent the open lever 42a from being opened by an external shock such as vibration, To be coupled to

In more detail, the open lever 42a binds the open lever 42a and the coupling pan 42 to be fixed to one side of the coupling pan 42.

After removing the safety pin (38) bound as described above to open the open lever (42a) to operate the evacuation device unit (4).

In addition, the speaker 35 for generating the voice signal to operate in conjunction with the detection switch 36 to operate the front case 31 to slide the body portion 32 to generate a voice signal when opened The front case 31 is notified that the operation.

This is for evacuation in case of emergency, when operating the front case 31 to generate a voice signal through the speaker 35 to notify the other residents that the fire has occurred, or the children to operate the front case 31 as a joke In this case, a warning sound is generated so that the open lever 42a cannot be operated.

In addition, since the battery 34 is installed on the outer wall of the building and uses the battery 34 as an internal power source for driving, the front case 31 is operated to check the operation state of the battery in order to determine whether the battery is used.

8 is an exemplary view for illustrating an installation example according to the present invention. Hereinafter, an installation example according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 8.

Evacuation unit (4) according to the present invention is installed by the lower left style and the lower right style alternately arranged by floor, so that the evacuator to evacuate downward downward, more specifically, the sliding stair unit ( The plurality of steps 43a of 43) are arranged to be downward to the right side or to be downward to the left side.

This is to allow the left and right downwards to be arranged at the intersection of the outer wall of the building, such as a multi-storey building, so that the evacuator can continuously escape to the lower floor of the building.

At this time, when the evacuation unit 4 is continuously arranged and installed on the outer wall of the building as above, the evacuation unit 4 located above is operated to sequentially operate the plurality of evacuation unit 4 installed. In order to be able to operate with, the operation control unit 5 is further installed on the top floor.

For example, when the evacuation unit 4 disposed on the uppermost floor is operated and descends, the evacuation unit 4 located next is operated. In this way, the evacuation unit 4 provided on the entire floor is continuously operated. This is to allow tenants to evacuate outside the building.

To this end, an operation control unit 5 is further provided at one side adjacent to the evacuation unit unit 4 arranged on the uppermost floor. When the operation control unit 5 is driven by the server 1, the evacuation unit arranged on the uppermost floor is provided. The unit 4 is operated, which causes the evacuation unit unit 4 to be operated continuously.

At this time, the punch unit 43b and the push unit 43c are further provided so that the plurality of evacuation unit portions 4 can be continuously operated. (See FIG. 2).

In more detail, when the push unit 43c is provided on one side of the upper end of the evacuation unit 4, and the push unit 43c is pressed regardless of whether the open lever 42a is operated, the evacuation unit The lock device of the part 4 is released, and the evacuation device part 4 is opened and operated.

In this case, a punch unit 43b is provided at the lower end of the other side where the push unit 43c is provided, so that another push unit 43c of the evacuation unit 4 having the left downward and the right downward is arranged on the upper side. The punch unit 43b of another evacuation unit portion 4 arranged is pressed to operate the evacuation unit portion 4 located at the lower end portion.

The present invention can be completed by the above method.

1: server 2: repeater

3: management controller 4: evacuation window

5: operation control unit 31: front case

32: body 33: circuit board

34: battery 35: speaker

36: detection switch 37: optical signal member

38: safety pin 41: safety pan unit

42: combined pan 43: sliding stair unit

Claims

In the system for managing the top-down evacuation facilities attached to the outer wall of each building,

A server 1 in charge of control and monitoring; and

A repeater (2) interworking with the server (1) and responsible for relaying communications with the management controller (3); and

A management controller (3) attached to the evacuation unit (4) attached to the outside of each room and controlling the same; And evacuation and evacuation of the evacuation in case of a fire, corresponding to the safety pan unit 41 and the safety pan unit 41, the coupling pan 42 and the safety pan unit (attached to the outer wall of the building) 41 is located between the engaging pan 42 and the evacuation device unit consisting of a sliding staircase unit 43 which slides downward when the safety fan unit 41 and the engaging pan 42 are spaced apart and opened ( 4), wherein the evacuation device unit 4 is installed in the lower left and the lower right form alternately arranged floor by floor, so that the evacuator to evacuate downward downward, a plurality of sliding staircase unit 43 The staircase 43a is disposed to face downward or to the left side, so that the left-down and right-down styles are arranged at the intersection of the outer wall of a building such as a multi-layered building so that the evacuator is continuously lowered to the lower floor of the building. Top-down evacuation refuge facilities management system, characterized in that, and to evacuate the layer further includes a punching unit (43b) and the push unit (43c) so that a plurality of the evacuation device unit 4 can be continuously operating.
The method of claim 1,

The server 1 controls and manages individual buildings such as an apartment building or an individual building such as an office building individually or in a group, and enables communication with a disaster prevention management organization so that an emergency situation occurs. Top-down evacuation facility management system, characterized by the ability to notify external agencies.
The method of claim 1,

The server (1) provides a service for interworking with an external communication company, and further comprises a notification function for notifying the occupants in case of emergency, such as a fire, the top-down evacuation facility management system.
The method of claim 1,

The management controller 3 is composed of a front portion 31 and the body portion 32 is coupled to the front case 31, the front case 31 is to be opened by sliding in the side direction of the body portion (32). It is formed so that the circuit board 33 for control is provided on the inside of the body portion 32, the battery 34 for driving the circuit board 33 is provided, for generating a voice signal Top down evacuation facility management system, characterized in that the speaker 35 is provided.
The method of claim 4, wherein

Downward evacuation facility management system, characterized in that the sensing portion 36 is provided in a portion in contact with the body portion 32 and the front case 31 can detect the operation of the front case (31).
The method of claim 4, wherein

One side surface of the body portion 32 is further provided with an optical signal member 37 for emitting light to evacuate the evacuation unit to the evacuation unit (4) in case of emergency, the top-down evacuation facility management system, characterized in that .
The method of claim 4, wherein

The circuit board 33 is provided with a communication means to communicate with the server 1 or the repeater 2, it is provided with a sensing means to detect the change in the external environment characterized in that the top-down evacuation Evacuation Facility Management System.
The method of claim 1,

The push unit 43c is provided at one upper end of the evacuation unit 4, and the punch unit 43b is provided at the other lower end of the evacuation unit 4, and the left and the right downward evacuation unit 4 is disposed at the intersection of the floors. Downward evacuation facility, characterized in that the punch unit (43b) of the other evacuation unit (4) disposed above the other push unit (43c) is pressed to operate the evacuation unit (4) located at the lower end Management system.