WO2021217522A1 - 接入方法和装置以及通信系统 - Google Patents

接入方法和装置以及通信系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021217522A1
WO2021217522A1 PCT/CN2020/087888 CN2020087888W WO2021217522A1 WO 2021217522 A1 WO2021217522 A1 WO 2021217522A1 CN 2020087888 W CN2020087888 W CN 2020087888W WO 2021217522 A1 WO2021217522 A1 WO 2021217522A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
time
frequency resource
information
access
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/087888
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘航
王键
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP20933679.1A priority Critical patent/EP4135410A4/en
Priority to JP2022565980A priority patent/JP2023523084A/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2020/087888 priority patent/WO2021217522A1/zh
Priority to CN202080018479.5A priority patent/CN113785619B/zh
Priority to KR1020227041299A priority patent/KR20230006530A/ko
Priority to CN202211617229.0A priority patent/CN116406006A/zh
Priority to BR112022021795A priority patent/BR112022021795A2/pt
Publication of WO2021217522A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021217522A1/zh
Priority to US17/975,446 priority patent/US20230046833A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, especially short-range communication. And more specifically, it relates to an access method and device and a communication system in the field of communication technology.
  • Smart cockpits usually include cockpit domain controller (CDC), car audio, car microphone, car monitor, smart terminal, other portable devices and other devices.
  • CDC establishes connections with various devices through wired or wireless methods. , And communicate with these devices to provide people with a richer entertainment, audio, video, and office experience.
  • multiple terminals arrive at random and initiate random access through limited and fixed time-frequency resources in turn, such as random access based on contention, to establish a connection with a network device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an access method and device, and a communication system, which can support batch access of terminals.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an access method.
  • the method can be applied to a communication system including a network control device and a plurality of terminals.
  • the method includes: the network control device sends resource configuration information, the resource configuration information is used to configure a first time-frequency resource for the multiple terminals to access the network; at least one of the multiple terminals is On the first time-frequency resource, the access information of each of the at least one terminal is sent to the network control apparatus, where the access information of the terminal includes at least one of first identity information or status information ,
  • the first identity information is used to identify the terminal, the state information is used to indicate the state of the terminal; the network control apparatus receives each of the at least one terminal on the first time-frequency resource Access information of each terminal.
  • the aforementioned "access" is the initial access.
  • the network control device and the multiple terminals may have multiple forms, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device may be a CDC in the cabin
  • the multiple terminals may be multiple on-board terminals in the cabin
  • the vehicle manufacturer integrates the CDC with the multiple on-board terminals In the vehicle where the cabin is located.
  • the multiple terminals are in a non-connected state, that is, none of the multiple terminals is connected to the network control device or has not established a connection with the network control device.
  • non-connected state described in the embodiment of the present application may include an idle state and a deactivated state.
  • the state of the terminal can include a connected state and a non-connected state, where the non-connected state can include an idle state and a deactivated state.
  • the network control apparatus needs to first determine the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource refers to a time-frequency resource available in the communication domain where the network control apparatus is located.
  • the available time-frequency resources can provide more sufficient resources to satisfy group access of multiple terminals.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include all time-frequency resources available in the communication domain where the network control apparatus is located.
  • all available time-frequency resources described in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as all time-frequency resources that can be used for initial access. Further, the all time-frequency resources occupy at least one time domain resource unit (or the first time domain length) and at least one frequency domain resource unit (or the first frequency domain bandwidth). Since the vehicle has not yet been connected to the vehicle when the vehicle is just powered on, all the above-mentioned available time-frequency resources can be used as access resources.
  • the network control apparatus may send a system broadcast message indicating that the initial access has been completed after the multiple terminals complete the initial access through all the time-frequency resources used for the initial access .
  • subsequent terminals with access requirements perform random access on the pre-configured, limited time-frequency resources used for random access according to the existing random access method.
  • all available time-frequency resources or all time-frequency resources used for initial access do not include symbols available in the communication domain and used to carry system control plane overhead (such as carrying pilot signals, synchronization Signal, control signal, broadcast signal, etc.) time-frequency resources.
  • control information may include control information used for scheduling data.
  • Commands such as broadcast channel information, data feedback information, etc.
  • the control signals can include synchronization signals, access channel signals, channel sounding signals (sounding reference signal, SRS), and demodulation reference signals (demodulation reference signal, DMRS). At least one wait.
  • the network control The device can calculate or determine all the time-frequency resources available in the current communication domain, and allocate all the time-frequency resources to these terminals for group access or batch access, which can meet the needs of group access or batch access. It can reduce the probability of resource conflicts when each terminal accesses.
  • the network control apparatus may determine the first time-frequency resource in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device may receive a system broadcast message from a second network control device in the second communication domain, The system broadcast message is used to indicate all the time-frequency resources occupied by the second communication domain; the network control apparatus may determine the first time-frequency resource according to all the time-frequency resources occupied by the second communication domain, where the All time-frequency resources occupied by the second communication domain are different from the first time-frequency resources.
  • the first communication domain and the second communication domain may belong to the same cabin or different cabins, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the above only takes the network control device to determine the first time-frequency resource based on all the time-frequency resources occupied by the second communication domain as an example, and introduces the manner in which the network control device determines the first time-frequency resource.
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • the network control apparatus may also determine the first time-frequency resource based on all time-frequency resources occupied by multiple communication domains, and the multiple communication domains include the second communication domain, which is not discussed in this embodiment of the application. limited.
  • the network control device may obtain the first time-frequency resource through a higher-layer network device, and the higher-layer network device can calculate and assign each network control device to each network control device. All time-frequency resources available in the communication domain where the device is located.
  • the network control apparatus receives indication information from another network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource.
  • the network control apparatus may send the resource configuration information in a variety of ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may send the resource configuration information to each of the multiple terminals.
  • the network control device may send a multicast message, and the multicast message includes the resource configuration information and the multicast address.
  • the multicast address refers to the address of a group of terminals, and messages sent to this address can be received by this group of terminals.
  • the multicast message may also include terminal quantity information, where the terminal quantity information is used to indicate the number of terminals corresponding to the multicast address.
  • the network control device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcast message includes the resource configuration information.
  • the network control apparatus carries the resource configuration information in a multicast message or a system broadcast message, which can reduce transmission delay and improve access efficiency.
  • At least one terminal of the plurality of terminals sends the access information of each terminal of the at least one terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource, which may include: The terminal sends the access information of the first terminal to the network control device on the first time-frequency resource; accordingly, the network control device receives the first terminal on the first time-frequency resource Access information of a terminal.
  • the first terminal is any one of the at least one terminal, and other terminals of the at least one terminal execute S220 in a process similar to that of the first terminal. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the access information may be carried in an access message, the access message is obtained by modulating and coding the access information using predefined modulation and coding information, and the modulation and coding information includes a modulation and coding method and a channel coding method. , At least one of the bit rate.
  • the network control device can decode the access message according to the pre-configured modulation and coding information to obtain the access information.
  • the network control apparatus and the first terminal may obtain the modulation and coding information in a variety of ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the modulation and coding information may be predefined in a communication protocol, and the first terminal and the network control device may determine the modulation and coding information according to the communication protocol.
  • the network control apparatus may send first access configuration information to the first terminal, where the first access configuration information is used to configure the modulation and coding information; accordingly, the first terminal Receiving the first access configuration information from the network control device; determining the modulation and coding information according to the first access configuration information.
  • the first access configuration information may be sent to the first terminal in advance, or sent to the first terminal together with the resource configuration information.
  • the resource configuration information and the foregoing first access configuration information may be carried in the same message, or carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal and the network control apparatus may pre-appoint the modulation and coding information.
  • the access information of the first terminal may include at least one item of the first identity information or the status information, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • first identity information may be understood as information that can uniquely identify the identity of the first terminal in the communication domain where the first terminal is located.
  • the identity information (such as the first identity information) of the terminal described in the embodiment of the application may include at least one of the following items: device identification, media access control (MAC) address, software Address, short address.
  • MAC media access control
  • the identity information of the terminal (such as the first identity information) described in the embodiment of the present application may include at least one field.
  • the network control apparatus and the first terminal may define the meaning of different fields in a variety of ways. The application embodiment does not limit this.
  • the identity information may include a first field, which is used to indicate the device type, and/or the identity information may include a second field, which is used to indicate the function of the device, and/or the identity
  • the information may include a third field, which is used to indicate a device number.
  • the status information can be understood as information that can indicate the current status of the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may include a first state or a second state.
  • the first state may be a "normal state”
  • the second state may be an "abnormal state”.
  • the state information when the state information indicates that the state of the first terminal is "abnormal state", the state information may further include abnormality indication information, and the abnormality indication information is used to indicate the reason for the abnormality of the first terminal.
  • the status information may indicate the status of the first terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the state information may include at least one bit, and the state information may indicate the current state of the first terminal through the at least one bit.
  • the status information may include abnormality indication information, and the abnormality indication information is used to indicate that the state of the first terminal is an "abnormal state" and the reason for the abnormality.
  • the at least one terminal may include part or all of the multiple terminals, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device can pre-appoint with the multiple terminals that only the terminals in the normal state can connect to the network
  • the control device reports the access information, and the terminal in the abnormal state does not need to report the access information.
  • the at least one terminal includes some of the multiple terminals that are in the normal state.
  • the first terminal may send the access information of the first terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource in a variety of ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal may send the access information of the first terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource by means of competition for resources.
  • the resource size of the first time-frequency resource is more limited than that pre-configured in the existing contention-based random access method.
  • the resource size of the time-frequency resources used for random access is more sufficient, which can reduce the probability of resource conflicts when multiple terminals access.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal in the first time-frequency resource; the first terminal is at the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal On the frequency resource, the access information of the first terminal is sent to the network control apparatus.
  • the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal in the embodiment of the present application can be understood as the time-frequency resource used by the first terminal to report access information.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include at least one second time-frequency resource, and the at least one second time-frequency resource has a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one terminal.
  • the second time-frequency resources corresponding to each of the multiple terminals are orthogonal to each other. That is, the second time-frequency resources corresponding to any two terminals do not overlap each other in time-frequency or frequency domain.
  • the second time-frequency resources corresponding to each of the multiple terminals are orthogonal to each other, which can avoid the probability of resource conflicts when multiple terminals access.
  • the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal may be determined according to at least one of the following items: the second identity information of the first terminal, the resource size of the first time-frequency resource, and the first terminal The resource size or at least one pre-configured value of the corresponding second time-frequency resource.
  • the second identity information of the first terminal can be understood as information that can uniquely identify the identity of the terminal in the communication domain where it is located.
  • the second identity information may include at least one of the following items: device identification, MAC address, soft address, and short address.
  • the first identity information and the second identity information of the first terminal may be the same or different, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first identity information may include a MAC address
  • the second identity information may include a soft address
  • the first identity information may include a MAC address + device identification
  • the second identity information may include a soft address
  • the first terminal may determine the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal may determine the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal according to the size of the modulation and coding information and the size of the access information.
  • the first terminal may receive second access configuration information from the network control apparatus, and the second access configuration information is used to configure the first terminal corresponding to the first terminal. Second, the size of the time-frequency resource.
  • the resource configuration information and the foregoing second access configuration information may be carried in the same message or carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal and the network control apparatus may pre-appoint the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal. That is, the resource size of the second time-frequency resource is pre-configured or pre-defined.
  • the at least one pre-configured value may be a pre-configured value used to determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal.
  • the at least one value may include a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the number of terminals.
  • the number of terminals may refer to the number of a group of terminals corresponding to the multicast address.
  • the number of terminals may refer to the number of terminals that the network control apparatus calls in through resource configuration information.
  • the at least one value may be pre-configured to each terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the at least one value may be pre-configured in a communication protocol, and the first terminal may obtain the at least one value according to the communication protocol.
  • the first terminal may receive third access configuration information from the network control apparatus, where the third access configuration information is used to configure the at least one value.
  • the resource configuration information and the foregoing third access configuration information may be carried in the same message, or carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal and the network control apparatus may pre-appoint the at least one value.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal in the first time-frequency resource in various ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal according to the resource size of the first time-frequency resource and the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal. Time-frequency resources.
  • the vehicle manufacturer may pre-configure the network control device to determine the second time and frequency corresponding to the first terminal.
  • Resource-related information such as the second identity information of the first terminal, the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal, the at least one value, etc.
  • the network control device does not need to perform additional signaling interaction with the first terminal to obtain relevant information required for determining the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal, which can reduce signaling overhead , Thereby reducing the access delay.
  • the network control apparatus and the first terminal may pre-appoint a division rule and numbering rule of the resource blocks in the first time-frequency resource, and the network control apparatus and the first terminal may according to the numbering rule and the division rule, Determine the number of each resource block in the first time-frequency resource and the resource size of each resource block.
  • the network control apparatus may adopt a method similar to that of the first terminal to determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may be based on the resource size of the first time-frequency resource, the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal, and the second identity information of the first terminal To determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal according to the second identity information of the first terminal and the first value, and the at least one value includes the first value. A value.
  • At least two of the multiple terminals may have different attributes, and the network control apparatus may configure different sub-resources for terminals corresponding to different attributes through the resource configuration information, where the first time-frequency resource includes Sub-resources corresponding to terminals with different attributes.
  • the attribute may include at least one of device type, multicast address, or device priority.
  • the first terminal corresponds to the first sub-time-frequency resource in the first time-frequency resource
  • the second terminal corresponds to the second sub-time-frequency resource in the first time-frequency resource as an example
  • the first terminal sends the access of the first terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource
  • the information may include: the first terminal is on the first sub-time-frequency resource and sending the access information of the first terminal to the network control apparatus; correspondingly, the network control apparatus is on the first sub-time-frequency resource To receive the access information of the first terminal.
  • At least one of the time domain resources or the frequency domain resources of the sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to terminals of different attributes is different.
  • the first sub-time-frequency resource does not overlap with at least one of the time-domain resources or frequency-domain resources of the second sub-time-frequency resource.
  • the network control device configures different sub-time-frequency resources for terminals with different attributes, so that terminals with different attributes can access through the sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to the attributes they belong to, which can reduce The probability of resource conflicts between terminals with different attributes when accessing.
  • the method for determining the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal on the first sub-time-frequency resource for the first terminal can refer to the above-mentioned method for determining the second time-frequency resource on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the method for the second time-frequency resource corresponding to a terminal differs only in that the resource size of the first time-frequency resource is replaced with the resource size of the first sub-time-frequency resource. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • the method may further include: the network control apparatus determines that at least one first target terminal among the at least one terminal is successfully accessed.
  • the network control apparatus may determine that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed in a variety of ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may determine that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed according to the access information of each terminal in the at least one terminal.
  • the network control apparatus successfully parsed out the access information of each terminal in the at least one terminal.
  • the network control apparatus may determine that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed according to the access information of each first target terminal in the at least one first target terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network control device sends indication information to the at least one first target terminal, the indication information is used to indicate that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed; accordingly, the at least one first target terminal Each of the first target terminals receives the instruction information from the network control apparatus, and determines that the access is successful according to the instruction information.
  • the network control apparatus may send the instruction information to the at least one first target terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may send the instruction information to each first target terminal of the at least one first target terminal.
  • the network control device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcast message includes the indication information.
  • the indication information may indicate that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the indication information may include the third identity information of each first target terminal in the at least one first target terminal, and the third identity information of each first target terminal is used to indicate Each first target terminal.
  • the third identity information may include at least one of the following items: the device identifier, MAC address, soft address, and short address of the first target terminal.
  • the third identity information of the first target terminal and the first identity information reported when requesting access may be the same or different, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the indication information may include the third identity information of each second target terminal in the at least one second target terminal, and the third identity information of each second target terminal is used to indicate the For each second target terminal, the at least one second target terminal is a terminal of the at least one terminal that fails to access.
  • the method further includes: the network control apparatus sends scheduling information to the at least one first target terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate the first target terminal for each of the at least one first target terminal.
  • the network control apparatus sends scheduling information to the at least one first target terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate the first target terminal for each of the at least one first target terminal.
  • a three-time-frequency resource accordingly, each first target terminal receives scheduling information from the network control device, and performs data transmission with the network control device on the third time-frequency resource.
  • the network control apparatus may send the scheduling information to the at least one first target terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may send the scheduling information of each first target terminal to each first target terminal, and the scheduling information of each first target terminal is used to indicate the scheduling information of each first target terminal.
  • the third time-frequency resource of the first target terminal may be used to indicate the scheduling information of each first target terminal.
  • the network control device may send a system broadcast message, the system broadcast message including the scheduling information, and the scheduling information is used to indicate the third time-frequency resource of each first target terminal.
  • the scheduling information is used to indicate the correspondence between the identity information of each first target terminal and the third time-frequency resource of each first target terminal.
  • the network control apparatus may schedule the at least one target terminal in groups.
  • the network control does not need to send the indication information to the at least one target terminal, and may directly send the scheduling information to the at least one target terminal.
  • the first target terminal can confirm that its access is successful.
  • access to the network control apparatus may be initiated again.
  • each of the at least one second target terminal may send the access information of each second target terminal to the network control apparatus on the fourth time-frequency resource;
  • the network control device receives the access information from the at least one second target terminal on the fourth time-frequency resource.
  • each second target terminal may send the access information of each second target terminal to the network control apparatus on the fifth time-frequency resource corresponding to each second target terminal, and the fourth time
  • the frequency resource includes the fifth time-frequency resource corresponding to each target terminal among the plurality of second target terminals; accordingly, the network control apparatus receives the fifth time-frequency resource corresponding to each second target terminal from the Access information for each second target terminal.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes the fourth time-frequency resource; or the fourth time-frequency resource is different from the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include the second time-frequency resource and the fourth time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal.
  • start time of the fourth time-frequency resource in the time domain is no earlier than the end time of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to terminals with different attributes and the fourth time-frequency resource .
  • start time of the fourth time-frequency resource in the time domain is no earlier than the end time of the sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to terminals of different attributes in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource can include two stages in the time domain.
  • the first stage is used for group access or batch access by multiple terminals, and the second stage is used for the first stage of access.
  • the terminal that failed to access is accessed again.
  • the fourth time-frequency resource is other time-frequency resources except the first time-frequency resource.
  • start time of the fourth time-frequency resource in the time domain is no earlier than the end time of the first time-frequency resource in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource is used for group access or batch access by multiple terminals
  • the fourth time-frequency resource is used for re-accessing the terminal that failed to access the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second target terminal may determine the fourth time-frequency resource in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the resource configuration information is also used to configure the fourth time-frequency resource for the at least one second target terminal to access again.
  • the network control apparatus may send fourth access configuration information to the at least one second target terminal, where the fourth access configuration information is used to indicate the fourth time-frequency resource.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an access control method, which is applied to a network control device, and the method includes the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation method of the first aspect executed by the network control device step.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an access method, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes the steps performed by the terminal in the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation method of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an access control device, which is configured to execute the foregoing first aspect or the method executed by the network control device in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the access device may include a unit for executing the above-mentioned first aspect or the method implemented by the network control device in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an access device, configured to execute the foregoing first aspect or a method executed by a terminal in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the access device may include a unit for executing the foregoing first aspect or a method implemented by the terminal in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an access control device, which includes a memory, at least one processor, a transceiver, and instructions stored in the memory and running on the processor. Further, the memory, the processor, and the communication interface communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The execution of the instruction by the at least one processor enables the access device to implement the foregoing first aspect or the method executed by the network control device in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the access control device may be a network control device, such as a CDC.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an access device, which includes a memory, at least one processor, a transceiver, and instructions stored in the memory and running on the processor. Further, the memory, the processor, and the communication interface communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The execution of the instruction by the at least one processor enables the access device to implement the foregoing first aspect or the method executed by the terminal in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the access device may be a terminal.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program including the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect executed by the network control device Method or method executed by the terminal.
  • this application also provides a computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a computer, enables the computer to implement the methods executed by the network control device or by the terminal The method performed.
  • this application also provides a chip device, including: an input interface, an output interface, and at least one processor.
  • the chip device further includes a memory.
  • the at least one processor is used to execute the code in the memory, and when the at least one processor executes the code, the chip device implements the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect executed by the network control device Method or method executed by the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 provides a schematic block diagram of a communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 provides another schematic block diagram of the communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of an access method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 provides a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 provides a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 provides a schematic block diagram of a terminal 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 provides a schematic block diagram of a chip 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. .
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a communication system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 includes at least one communication domain.
  • FIG. 1 shows a communication domain 110.
  • the communication domain 110 includes a master node 111 and at least one communication domain. Slave node 112.
  • the master node 111 described in the embodiment of the present application refers to a device capable of communicating with the slave node 112 and having the ability to manage the slave node 112 (for example, scheduling resources for the slave node 112).
  • slave node 112 described in the embodiment of the present application refers to a device that can listen to the management of the master node 111 and has the ability to communicate using resources allocated by the master node 111.
  • the communication domain 110 may be applicable to a cabin (also referred to as a cabin) of a motor vehicle (for example, a smart car, an electric car, a digital car, etc.).
  • a cabin also referred to as a cabin
  • a motor vehicle for example, a smart car, an electric car, a digital car, etc.
  • the master node 111 may be a network control device, and the slave node 112 may be a terminal.
  • the above-mentioned network control device may be in various forms, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device may be an independent device.
  • the network control device can be integrated into other equipment as a functional module or a chip device.
  • the network control device described in the embodiment of the present application may also be called an access device or a radio access network device, and may be an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB) in a long term evolution (LTE) system.
  • ENB or eNodeB it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the access device can be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and 5G
  • the access equipment in the network or the network equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) that will evolve in the future can be the access point (AP) in the wireless local area networks (WLAN). ), which may be a gNB in a new radio system (new radio, NR) system, and this embodiment of the application is not limited.
  • the access device is a device in a radio access network (radio access network, RAN), or in other words, a RAN node that connects the terminal to the wireless network.
  • RAN radio access network
  • an access network device such as: gNB, transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), Node B (NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB) , Baseband unit (BBU), or wireless fidelity (Wifi) access point (AP), etc.
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • NB Node B
  • BSC base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • home base station for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB
  • BBU Baseband unit
  • Wifi wireless fidelity
  • a network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node, or a distributed unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node, or a control plane CU node (CU).
  • CU centralized unit
  • DU distributed unit
  • RAN device including a CU node and a DU node, or a control plane CU node (CU).
  • -CP node user plane CU node
  • CU-UP node user plane CU node
  • RAN equipment of DU node may include a centralized unit (CU) node, or a distributed unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node, or a control plane CU node (CU).
  • -CP node user plane CU node (CU-UP node) and RAN equipment of DU node.
  • the foregoing terminal may have multiple forms, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal may be an independent device.
  • the terminal can be integrated into other equipment as a functional module or a chip device.
  • the terminal described in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice/data connectivity to the user, such as a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like.
  • some examples of terminals are: mobile phones (mobile phones), tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, mobile internet devices (MID), wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, and augmented reality.
  • augmented reality, AR equipment
  • wireless terminals in self-driving self-driving
  • cellular phones cordless phones
  • session initiation protocol (SIP) phones personal digital assistants (PDAs)
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • Handheld devices computing devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices with wireless communication functions, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future, etc., embodiments of this application This is not limited.
  • wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. Wait.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories.
  • the terminals are divided into “vehicle terminals” and “non-vehicle terminals”.
  • On-board terminal also known as on-board unit (OBU) refers to equipment that is integrated or installed in the cockpit domain and is part of the cockpit domain. For example: car audio, car microphone, car monitor, etc.
  • a vehicle-mounted terminal may refer to a device that is factory-installed on the vehicle by the vehicle manufacturer.
  • Non-vehicle terminal refers to a device that is placed in the cockpit domain and can communicate or connect with other devices in the cockpit domain, but is not part of the cockpit, such as the user's smart terminal, tablet computer, Bluetooth headset, wearable Equipment, etc.
  • the network control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a cockpit domain controller (CDC), and the at least one terminal may include at least one of a vehicle-mounted terminal or a non-vehicle-mounted terminal .
  • CDC cockpit domain controller
  • CDC can communicate with car monitors, smart terminals, and car audio.
  • the vehicle manufacturer can uniformly integrate the CDC and at least one vehicle-mounted terminal in the vehicle, such as the cabin domain of the vehicle.
  • the network control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a smart terminal, and the at least one terminal may include at least one of a vehicle-mounted terminal or an off-vehicle terminal.
  • the smart terminal can communicate with car stereos, Bluetooth headsets, car microphones, etc.
  • the network control device and the terminal may communicate in multiple ways, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device may communicate with the terminal in a wired manner.
  • wired manner may be connected through a data line or through an internal bus connection to achieve communication.
  • the network control device may communicate with the terminal in a wireless manner.
  • the communication network may be a local area network, or a wide area network switched by a relay device, or include a local area network and a wide area network.
  • the communication network may be a wifi hotspot network, a wifi P2P network, a Bluetooth network, a zigbee network, a near field communication (NFC) network or possible general short-distance communication in the future Network, etc.
  • the communication network may be a 3rd-generation wireless telephone technology (3G) network, or the 4th generation mobile communication technology (4G). ) Network, 5th-generation mobile communication technology (5G) network, PLMN, or the Internet, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may also include other communication domains.
  • the communication system 100 may also include a communication domain 120.
  • 120 includes a master node 121 and at least one slave node 122, and the master node 121 and the at least one slave node 122 can communicate with each other.
  • the communication domain 110 and the communication domain 120 can communicate with each other.
  • two master nodes belonging to different communication domains can communicate.
  • the communication domain 120 may be applicable to a cabin (also referred to as a cabin) of a motor vehicle (for example, a smart car, an electric car, a digital car, etc.).
  • a cabin also referred to as a cabin
  • a motor vehicle for example, a smart car, an electric car, a digital car, etc.
  • the communication domain 110 and the communication domain 120 may belong to different domains of the same vehicle (or cabin).
  • the communication domain 110 is an entertainment domain
  • the communication domain 120 is a driving domain
  • the communication domain 110 and the communication domain 120 may belong to different domains of the same vehicle (or cabin).
  • the communication domain 120 may belong to different vehicles (car cabins), which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal adopts a random access method, such as a contention-based random access method to access network equipment. Since the arrival of each terminal is random, the access demand obeys the Poisson distribution, that is, the access request of each terminal is approximately average in time. When each terminal requests random access, there are other services in the system. terminal.
  • a random access method such as a contention-based random access method to access network equipment. Since the arrival of each terminal is random, the access demand obeys the Poisson distribution, that is, the access request of each terminal is approximately average in time. When each terminal requests random access, there are other services in the system. terminal.
  • Network equipment usually allocates a limited and fixed part of the currently available time-frequency resources for random access by the terminal, such as fixed 2 symbols in the available time-domain time slot (slot) and available time-frequency resources.
  • the fixed 2 subcarriers in the frequency domain bandwidth of the NAS are used for random access.
  • other available time-frequency resources are used to maintain and guarantee the services of other terminals.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an access method and device, which can implement batch access or group access of terminals in the above scenario.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an access method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 is applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, such as the communication domain 110 in the communication system 100, and is applicable to the vehicle In the cockpit.
  • the network control apparatus sends resource configuration information, where the resource configuration information is used to configure a first time-frequency resource for multiple terminals to access the network.
  • the multiple terminals receive resource configuration information from the network control device.
  • the resource configuration information is used to configure multiple terminals for initial access.
  • the network control device and the multiple terminals may have multiple forms, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device may be a CDC in the cabin
  • the multiple terminals may be multiple on-board terminals in the cabin
  • the vehicle manufacturer integrates the CDC with the multiple on-board terminals In the vehicle where the cabin is located.
  • the multiple terminals are in a non-connected state, that is, none of the multiple terminals is connected to the network control device or has not established a connection with the network control device.
  • non-connected state described in the embodiment of the present application may include an idle state or a deactivated state.
  • the state of the terminal may include a connected state and a non-connected state, where the non-connected state may include an idle state or a deactivated state.
  • the connected state refers to the establishment of a network connection between the terminal and the network control device, and data transmission can be carried out.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the idle state means that the terminal and the network control device have not established a network connection, and the network control device does not store the context information of the terminal. In other words, if the terminal needs to enter the connected state from the idle state, it needs to initiate a network connection establishment process.
  • the deactivated state means that the terminal entered the connected state before, and then the network control device suspends the network connection, but the network control device saves the context information of the terminal.
  • the terminal needs to enter the connected state again from the deactivated state, it needs to initiate the network connection recovery process (or called the network connection re-establishment process).
  • the network connection restoration process has shorter time delay and lower signaling overhead.
  • the network control device needs to save the context of the terminal, which will occupy the storage overhead of the network control device.
  • the network control apparatus needs to first determine the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource refers to a time-frequency resource available in the communication domain where the network control apparatus is located.
  • the available time-frequency resources can provide more sufficient resources to satisfy group access of multiple terminals.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include all time-frequency resources available in the communication domain where the network control apparatus is located.
  • all available time-frequency resources described in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as all time-frequency resources that can be used for initial access. Further, the all time-frequency resources occupy at least one time domain resource unit (or the first time domain length) and at least one frequency domain resource unit (or the first frequency domain bandwidth). Since the vehicle has not yet been connected to the vehicle when the vehicle is just powered on, all the above-mentioned available time-frequency resources can be used as access resources.
  • the at least one time domain resource unit (or the first time domain length) may be continuous or discrete, and the at least one frequency domain resource unit (or the first frequency domain bandwidth) may also be continuous or Discrete, the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • time-domain resource unit can be understood as the granularity of scheduling in the time domain, such as the smallest granularity
  • frequency-domain resource unit can be understood as the granularity of scheduling in the frequency domain.
  • the time domain resource unit may be, but is not limited to, a slot or a frame, where the frame or the slot includes several symbols.
  • the above symbols are orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.
  • the frequency domain resource unit may be, but is not limited to, one or more subcarriers.
  • all available time-frequency resources or all time-frequency resources used for initial access are all time-frequency resources available in the communication domain and used for data transmission, that is, the time-frequency resources of the data channel.
  • the time domain resources in all the time-frequency resources used for initial access may be of limited length.
  • the network control apparatus may send a system broadcast message indicating that the initial access has been completed after the multiple terminals complete the initial access through all the time-frequency resources used for the initial access .
  • subsequent terminals with access requirements perform random access on the pre-configured, limited time-frequency resources used for random access according to the existing random access method.
  • all available time-frequency resources or all time-frequency resources used for initial access do not include symbols available in the communication domain and used to carry system control plane overhead (such as carrying pilot signals, synchronization Signal, control signal, broadcast signal, etc.) time-frequency resources.
  • control information may include control information used for scheduling data.
  • Commands such as broadcast channel information, data feedback information, etc., where control signals can include synchronization signals, access channel signals, SRS, DMRS, and so on.
  • the network control The device can calculate or determine all the time-frequency resources available in the current communication domain, and allocate all the time-frequency resources to these terminals for group access or batch access, which can meet the needs of group access or batch access. It can reduce the probability of resource conflicts when multiple terminals access.
  • the network control apparatus may determine the first time-frequency resource in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device may receive a system broadcast message from a second network control device in the second communication domain,
  • the system broadcast message is used to indicate all the time-frequency resources occupied by the second communication domain;
  • the network control apparatus may determine the first time-frequency resource according to all the time-frequency resources occupied by the second communication domain. 2. All time-frequency resources occupied by the communication domain are different from the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first communication domain and the second communication domain may belong to the same cabin or different cabins, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the above only takes the network control device to determine the first time-frequency resource based on all the time-frequency resources occupied by the second communication domain as an example, and introduces the manner in which the network control device determines the first time-frequency resource.
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • the network control apparatus may also determine the first time-frequency resource based on all time-frequency resources occupied by multiple communication domains, and the multiple communication domains include the second communication domain, which is not discussed in this embodiment of the application. limited.
  • the network control device may obtain the first time-frequency resource through a higher-layer network device, and the higher-layer network device can calculate and assign each network control device to each network control device. All time-frequency resources available in the communication domain where the device is located.
  • the network control apparatus receives indication information from another network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource.
  • the network control device may send a resource request to the core network device, and the resource request is used to request all time-frequency resources currently available to the network control device; Resource information sent by the network device, where the resource information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource.
  • the network control apparatus may send the resource configuration information in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may send the resource configuration information to each of the multiple terminals.
  • the network control device may send a multicast message, and the multicast message includes the resource configuration information and the multicast address.
  • the multicast address refers to the address of a group of terminals, and messages sent to this address can be recognized and received by the group of terminals.
  • the multiple terminals include terminal 1 and terminal 2, the terminal 1 and terminal 2 belong to a first terminal group, and the multicast message sent by the network control apparatus includes the resource configuration information and the multicast address of the first terminal group ;
  • the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 receive the multicast message according to the multicast address corresponding to the group in which they are located.
  • the multicast message may also include terminal quantity information, where the terminal quantity information is used to indicate the number of terminals corresponding to the multicast address.
  • the network control device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcast message includes the resource configuration information.
  • the system broadcast message may be a master information block (MIB) message or a system information block (system information block, SIB) message.
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB system information block
  • the network control apparatus carries the resource configuration information in a multicast message or a system broadcast message, which can reduce transmission delay and improve access efficiency.
  • At least one terminal of the plurality of terminals sends the access information of each terminal of the at least one terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource, and the access information of the terminal It includes at least one of first identity information or state information, where the first identity information is used to identify the terminal, and the state information is used to indicate the state of the terminal; accordingly, the network control device is On the first time-frequency resource, receiving access information of each of the at least one terminal.
  • the first terminal is any one of the at least one terminal, and other terminals in the at least one terminal perform S220 in a similar process to that of the first terminal. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • S220 may be: the first terminal sends the access information of the first terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource; correspondingly, the network control apparatus is in the On the first time-frequency resource, receiving the access information of the first terminal.
  • the access information may be carried in an access message, the access message is obtained by modulating and coding the access information using predefined modulation and coding information, and the modulation and coding information includes a modulation and coding method and a channel coding method. , At least one of the bit rate.
  • the network control device can decode the access message according to the pre-configured modulation and coding information to obtain the access information.
  • the network control apparatus and the first terminal may obtain the modulation and coding information in a variety of ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the modulation and coding information may be predefined in a communication protocol, and the first terminal and the network control device may determine the modulation and coding information according to the communication protocol.
  • the network control apparatus may send first access configuration information to the first terminal, where the first access configuration information is used to configure the modulation and coding information; accordingly, the first terminal Receiving the first access configuration information from the network control device; determining the modulation and coding information according to the first access configuration information.
  • the first access configuration information may be sent to the first terminal in advance, or sent to the first terminal together with the resource configuration information.
  • the resource configuration information and the foregoing first access configuration information may be carried in the same message, or carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal and the network control apparatus may pre-appoint the modulation and coding information.
  • the access information of the first terminal may include at least one item of the first identity information or the status information, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • first identity information may be understood as information that can uniquely identify the identity of the first terminal in the communication domain where the first terminal is located.
  • the identity information (such as the first identity information) described in the embodiment of the present application may include at least one of the following items: device identification, MAC address, soft address, and short address.
  • the device identification refers to a string of numbers or a serial number that can uniquely identify the terminal. For example: International mobile equipment identification number (IMEI) or mobile equipment identifier (MEID).
  • IMEI International mobile equipment identification number
  • MEID mobile equipment identifier
  • the MAC address refers to the address used on the media access layer, also called the physical address or the hardware address.
  • the soft address may be an address that is allocated to the first terminal by the network control apparatus when the terminal accesses last time and can uniquely identify the terminal in the communication domain.
  • the short address may be an address obtained based on a part of at least one of the foregoing device identification, MAC address, and soft address.
  • the network control device may generate a short address through the lowest 10 bits of any of the foregoing addresses of the first terminal, and the generated short address can uniquely identify the first terminal in the communication domain.
  • the identity information of the terminal (such as the first identity information) described in the embodiment of the present application may include at least one field.
  • the network control apparatus and the first terminal may define the meaning of different fields in a variety of ways. The application embodiment does not limit this.
  • the identity information may include a first field, and the first field is used to indicate a device type.
  • the identity information may include a second field, and the second field is used to indicate a device function.
  • the identity information may include a third field, and the third field is used to indicate a device number.
  • the status information can be understood as information that can indicate the current status of the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may include a first state or a second state.
  • the first state may be a "normal state”
  • the second state may be an "abnormal state”.
  • the state information when the state information indicates that the state of the first terminal is "abnormal state", the state information may further include abnormality indication information, and the abnormality indication information is used to indicate the reason for the abnormality of the first terminal.
  • the status information may indicate the status of the first terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the state information may include at least one bit, and the state information may indicate the current state of the first terminal through the at least one bit.
  • the status information may include abnormality indication information, and the abnormality indication information is used to indicate that the state of the first terminal is an "abnormal state" and the reason for the abnormality.
  • the at least one terminal in S220 may include part or all of the multiple terminals, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control device can pre-arranged with the multiple terminals that only the terminals in the normal state can connect to the network The control device reports the access information, and the terminal in the abnormal state does not need to report the access information.
  • the at least one terminal includes some of the multiple terminals that are in the normal state.
  • the first terminal may send the access information of the first terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource in a variety of ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal may send the access information of the first terminal to the network control apparatus on the first time-frequency resource in a manner of competing for resources.
  • the resource size of the first time-frequency resource is more limited than that pre-configured in the existing contention-based random access method.
  • the resource size of the time-frequency resources used for random access is more sufficient, which can reduce the probability of resource conflicts when multiple terminals access.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal in the first time-frequency resource; the first terminal is at the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal On the frequency resource, the access information of the first terminal is sent to the network control apparatus.
  • the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal in the embodiment of the present application can be understood as the time-frequency resource used by the first terminal to report access information.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include at least one second time-frequency resource, and the at least one second time-frequency resource has a one-to-one correspondence with the at least one terminal.
  • the second time-frequency resources corresponding to each of the multiple terminals are orthogonal to each other. That is, the second time-frequency resources corresponding to any two terminals do not overlap each other in time-frequency or frequency domain.
  • the multiple terminals include the first terminal and the second terminal, and the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal and the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the second terminal do not overlap each other in time-frequency or frequency domain.
  • the second time-frequency resources corresponding to each of the multiple terminals are orthogonal to each other, which can avoid the probability of resource conflicts when the multiple terminals access.
  • the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal may be indicated according to at least one of the following items: the second identity information of the first terminal, the resource size of the first time-frequency resource, and the first terminal
  • the resource size or pre-configured at least one value of the corresponding second time-frequency resource is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second identity information of the first terminal can be understood as information that can uniquely identify the identity of the terminal in the communication domain where it is located.
  • the second identity information may include at least one of the following items: device identification, MAC address, soft address, and short address.
  • the first identity information and the second identity information of the first terminal may be the same or different, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first identity information may include a MAC address
  • the second identity information may include a soft address
  • the first identity information may include a MAC address + device identification
  • the second identity information may include a soft address
  • the resource size of the time-frequency resource (such as the resource size of the first time-frequency resource or the resource size of the second time-frequency resource) described in the embodiment of the present application can represent any one of the following meanings: the time-frequency resource includes The number of resource elements (RE), the number of channels included in the time-frequency resource, the number of time-domain resource units and the number of frequency-domain resource units included in the time-frequency resource, or the time-domain length and frequency-domain bandwidth of the time-frequency resource) .
  • RE resource elements
  • the above meanings are only used for exemplary explanation and do not limit the meaning of resource size.
  • the first terminal may determine the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal may determine the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal according to the size of the modulation and coding information and the size of the access information.
  • the first terminal may receive second access configuration information from the network control apparatus, and the second access configuration information is used to configure the first terminal corresponding to the first terminal. Second, the size of the time-frequency resource.
  • the resource configuration information and the foregoing second access configuration information may be carried in the same message or carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal and the network control apparatus may pre-appoint the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal. That is, the resource size of the second time-frequency resource is pre-configured or pre-defined.
  • the at least one pre-configured value may be a pre-configured value used to determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal.
  • the at least one value may include a first value, and the first value is used to indicate the number of terminals.
  • the number of terminals may refer to the number of a group of terminals corresponding to the multicast address.
  • the number of terminals may refer to the number of terminals that the network control apparatus calls in through resource configuration information.
  • the at least one value may be pre-configured to each terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the at least one value may be pre-configured in a communication protocol, and the first terminal may obtain the at least one value according to the communication protocol.
  • the first terminal may receive third access configuration information from the network control apparatus, where the third access configuration information is used to configure the at least one value.
  • the resource configuration information and the foregoing third access configuration information may be carried in the same message, or carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal and the network control apparatus may pre-appoint the at least one value.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal in the first time-frequency resource in various ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal according to the resource size of the first time-frequency resource and the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal. Time-frequency resources.
  • the first terminal may determine the access information that can support reporting on the first time- frequency resource according to the resource size N 1 of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal and the resource size N of the first time-frequency resource Number ( Representative down); randomly from the first terminal [0, N u -1] or [1, N u] generates an integer M, and N u resource blocks included in the resource number of the first time-frequency The first resource block that is M is determined as the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the vehicle manufacturer may pre-configure the network control device to determine the second time corresponding to the first terminal.
  • Related information of the frequency resource such as the second identity information of the first terminal, the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal, the at least one value, etc.
  • the network control device does not need to perform additional signaling interaction with the first terminal to obtain relevant information required for determining the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal, which can reduce signaling Overhead, thereby reducing access delay.
  • the first network control device and the terminal can be predetermined by the number N U division rule and the rule number of resource blocks, the first network control device and the terminal according to the numbering rule, and the division rule, determining N The number of each resource block in the u resource blocks and the resource size of each resource block.
  • the network control apparatus may adopt a method similar to that of the first terminal to determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the network control device cannot know which random number was randomly selected by the first terminal. Therefore, the network control device The access information reported from the first terminal needs to be received on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the number of the at least one terminal when the access information is reported to the network control device is much smaller than N u, can ensure different terminal selects a different resource block transmitting the access information to reduce resource conflicts The probability.
  • the first terminal may be based on the resource size of the first time-frequency resource, the resource size of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal, and the second identity information of the first terminal To determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may determine the first terminal according to the resource size N 1 of the second time-frequency resource and the resource size N of the first time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the number of access information that can be reported on the one-time-frequency resource ( Representative down); the first terminal of the modulo may be the MAC address N u, to obtain an integer M, and N u resource blocks in the resource comprises a first number M of the first time-frequency resource block , It is determined as the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the network control device since the network control device is pre-configured with the MAC address of the first terminal, the network control device can directly use the pre-configured MAC address to select the resource corresponding to the first terminal Block, there is no need to perform signaling interaction with the first terminal to obtain the MAC address, which can reduce the access delay.
  • the first terminal may determine the resource size N 1 of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal and the resource size N of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the number of access information that can be reported on the first time-frequency resource ( Representative down); the first terminal of the modulo may be a soft address to the N u, to obtain an integer M, and N u resource blocks in the resource comprises a first number M of the first time-frequency resource block , It is determined as the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the network control apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may configure a soft address for each terminal in the communication domain to which it belongs, and the soft address of each terminal can uniquely identify each terminal in the communication domain.
  • the soft address of the first terminal may be an address allocated by the network control apparatus to the first terminal when the first terminal accesses the first terminal last time.
  • the second time-frequency resources corresponding to different terminals can be effectively staggered, that is, each terminal can be guaranteed
  • the second time-frequency resources determined based on the soft address do not overlap each other, thereby reducing the probability of resource conflicts.
  • the first terminal may determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal according to the second identity information of the first terminal and the first value, and the at least one value includes the first value. A value.
  • the first terminal may take the modulus of the MAC address and the first value to obtain an integer M, and combine the first value included in the first time-frequency resource into resource blocks
  • the first resource block numbered M in the middle is determined to be the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal.
  • the network control apparatus may determine M according to the relevant information pre-configured to determine the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal. Therefore, the network control apparatus receiving the access information of the first terminal on the first time-frequency resource may include: the network control apparatus receives the first terminal on the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal Access information.
  • the network control device since the network control device is pre-configured with the second identity information of each terminal, by setting the first value reasonably, the second time-frequency resources corresponding to different terminals can be effectively staggered, that is, different terminals are guaranteed to be different.
  • the second time-frequency resources corresponding to the terminals do not overlap each other, thereby reducing the probability of resource conflicts.
  • At least two of the multiple terminals may have different attributes, and the network control apparatus may configure different sub-time-frequency resources for terminals with different attributes through the resource configuration information, where the first time-frequency resource Includes sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to terminals with different attributes.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include at least two sub-time-frequency resources, and the at least two sub-time-frequency resources correspond to at least two attributes, wherein each sub-time-frequency resource is used to correspond to the sub-time-frequency resource At least one terminal with the attributes of the access.
  • terminals with different attributes access through the sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the attribute to which each terminal belongs; at least one terminal with the same attribute accesses through the sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the attribute, and uses the sub-time-frequency resource corresponding to the attribute.
  • the sub-time-frequency resource accessed by at least one terminal of the same attribute includes the second time-frequency resource of each terminal in the at least one terminal.
  • the attribute may include at least one of device type, multicast address, or device priority.
  • the device types may include microphones, speakers, displays, and so on. This application does not limit the specific device type.
  • the different multicast addresses of the terminals can be understood as different terminal groups to which the terminals belong.
  • the device priority of the terminal can be divided in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device priority can be divided according to the location area of the terminal in the cabin.
  • the device priority of the terminal located in the front seat area is higher than the device priority of the terminal located in the rear seat.
  • the device priority of the terminal can be divided according to the device type of the terminal.
  • the device priority of the display is higher than the device priority of the sound
  • the device priority of the sound is higher than the device priority of the microphone
  • the network control apparatus can configure different sub-time-frequency resources for terminals with different attributes in the following ways.
  • the microphone 1 and the microphone 2 correspond to the sub-time-frequency resource 1
  • the display screen 1 corresponds to the sub-time-frequency resource 2, where the first time-frequency resource includes the sub-time-frequency resource 1 and the sub-time-frequency resource 2.
  • the multiple terminals may include audio 1, audio 2, audio 3, display 1 and display 2 located in the front seat area, and audio 4 and Take Audio 5 as an example.
  • audio 1, audio 2, and audio 3 correspond to sub-time-frequency resource 1
  • display 1 and display 2 correspond to sub-time-frequency resource 2
  • audio 4 and audio 5 correspond to sub-time-frequency resource 3, where the first time-frequency resource includes The sub-time-frequency resource 1, the sub-time-frequency resource 2, and the sub-time-frequency resource 3.
  • the multiple terminals may include audio 1, audio 2, audio 3, audio 4, and display 1 located in the front seat area, as well as those located in the rear seat area
  • sound 1, sound 2 and display 1 correspond to sub-time-frequency resource 3 and sound 4 correspond to sub-time-frequency resource 2
  • sound 5 and display 2 correspond to sub-time-frequency resource 3 where the first time-frequency resource includes the sub-time Frequency resource 1, sub-time-frequency resource 2, and sub-time-frequency resource 3.
  • S220 may be: the first terminal sends the second sub-time-frequency resource to the network control apparatus on the first sub-time-frequency resource Access information of a terminal; accordingly, the network control device receives the access information of the first terminal on the first sub-time-frequency resource.
  • At least one of the time domain resources or the frequency domain resources of the sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to terminals of different attributes is different.
  • the first sub-time-frequency resource does not overlap with at least one of the time-domain resources or frequency-domain resources of the second sub-time-frequency resource.
  • the network control device configures different sub-time-frequency resources for terminals with different attributes, so that terminals with different attributes can access through the sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to the attributes they belong to, which can reduce The probability of resource conflicts between terminals with different attributes when accessing.
  • the method for determining the second time-frequency resource corresponding to the first terminal on the first sub-time-frequency resource for the first terminal can refer to the above-mentioned method for determining the second time-frequency resource on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the method for the second time-frequency resource corresponding to a terminal differs only in that the resource size of the first time-frequency resource is replaced with the resource size of the first sub-time-frequency resource. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • the method may further include: the network control apparatus determines that at least one first target terminal among the at least one terminal is successfully accessed.
  • the network control apparatus may determine that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed in a variety of ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may determine that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed according to the access information of each terminal in the at least one terminal.
  • the network control apparatus successfully parsed out the access information of each terminal in the at least one terminal.
  • the network control device successfully parses out MAC address 1—abnormal state, MAC address 2—normal state, it can be determined that the terminal 2 corresponding to MAC address 2 is connected success.
  • the network control device can determine the terminal 1 and terminal 1 corresponding to MAC address 1.
  • the terminal 2 corresponding to the MAC address 2 is successfully connected.
  • the network control device can determine the terminal 1 corresponding to MAC address 1 and the terminal corresponding to MAC address 2 2 The connection is successful.
  • the network control apparatus may determine that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed according to the access information of each first target terminal in the at least one first target terminal.
  • the network control device may only successfully decode the access information of one of the terminals, or the decoding fails and no access is obtained. In this way, only the terminal corresponding to the access information successfully decoded by the network control device is successfully accessed.
  • the method further includes: the network control device sends indication information to the at least one first target terminal, the indication information is used to indicate that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed; accordingly, the at least one first target terminal Each of the first target terminals receives the instruction information from the network control apparatus, and determines that the access is successful according to the instruction information.
  • the network control apparatus may send the instruction information to the at least one first target terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may send the instruction information to each first target terminal of the at least one first target terminal.
  • the network control device may send a system broadcast message, and the system broadcast message includes the indication information.
  • the indication information may indicate that the at least one first target terminal is successfully accessed in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the indication information may include the third identity information of each first target terminal in the at least one first target terminal, and the third identity information of each first target terminal is used to indicate Each first target terminal.
  • the third identity information may include at least one of the following items: the device identifier, MAC address, soft address, and short address of the first target terminal.
  • the third identity information of the first target terminal and the first identity information reported when requesting access may be the same or different, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the indication information includes MAC 1, MAC 2, MAC 3, it indicates the terminal corresponding to MAC 1 and the terminal 2 corresponding to MAC 2.
  • the terminal 3 corresponding to MAC 3 is successfully connected.
  • the indication information may include the third identity information of each second target terminal in the at least one second target terminal, and the third identity information of each second target terminal is used to indicate the For each second target terminal, the at least one second target terminal is a terminal of the at least one terminal that fails to access.
  • the indication information includes MAC 2, MAC 4, it indicates that terminal 2 corresponding to MAC 2 and terminal 4 corresponding to MAC 4 fail to access, Terminal 1 corresponding to MAC 1 and terminal 3 corresponding to MAC 3 are successfully connected.
  • the method further includes: the network control apparatus sends scheduling information to the at least one first target terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate the first target terminal for each of the at least one first target terminal.
  • the network control apparatus sends scheduling information to the at least one first target terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate the first target terminal for each of the at least one first target terminal.
  • a three-time-frequency resource accordingly, each first target terminal receives scheduling information from the network control device, and performs data transmission with the network control device on the third time-frequency resource.
  • the network control apparatus may send the scheduling information to the at least one first target terminal in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network control apparatus may send the scheduling information of each first target terminal to each first target terminal, and the scheduling information of each first target terminal is used to indicate the scheduling information of each first target terminal.
  • the third time-frequency resource of the first target terminal may be used to indicate the scheduling information of each first target terminal.
  • the network control device may send a system broadcast message, the system broadcast message including the scheduling information, and the scheduling information is used to indicate the third time-frequency resource of each first target terminal.
  • the scheduling information includes the correspondence between the identity information of each first target terminal and the third time-frequency resource of each first target terminal.
  • the network control apparatus may schedule the at least one target terminal in groups.
  • the network control does not need to send the indication information to the at least one target terminal, and may directly send the scheduling information to the at least one target terminal.
  • the first target terminal can confirm that its access is successful.
  • access to the network control apparatus may be initiated again.
  • each of the at least one second target terminal may send the access information of each second target terminal to the network control apparatus on the fourth time-frequency resource;
  • the network control device receives the access information from the at least one second target terminal on the fourth time-frequency resource.
  • each second target terminal may send the access information of each second target terminal to the network control apparatus on the fifth time-frequency resource corresponding to each second target terminal, and the fourth time
  • the frequency resource includes the fifth time-frequency resource corresponding to each target terminal among the plurality of second target terminals; accordingly, the network control apparatus receives the fifth time-frequency resource corresponding to each second target terminal from the Access information for each second target terminal.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes the fourth time-frequency resource; or the fourth time-frequency resource is different from the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include the second time-frequency resource and the fourth time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal.
  • start time of the fourth time-frequency resource in the time domain is no earlier than the end time of the second time-frequency resource corresponding to each terminal in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource may include sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to terminals with different attributes and the fourth time-frequency resource .
  • start time of the fourth time-frequency resource in the time domain is no earlier than the end time of the sub-time-frequency resources corresponding to terminals of different attributes in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource can include two stages in the time domain.
  • the first stage is used for group access or batch access by multiple terminals, and the second stage is used for the first stage of access.
  • the terminal that failed to access is accessed again.
  • the fourth time-frequency resource is other time-frequency resources except the first time-frequency resource.
  • start time of the fourth time-frequency resource in the time domain is no earlier than the end time of the first time-frequency resource in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource is used for group access or batch access by multiple terminals
  • the fourth time-frequency resource is used for re-accessing the terminal that failed to access the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second target terminal may determine the fourth time-frequency resource in multiple ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the resource configuration information is also used to configure the fourth time-frequency resource for the at least one second target terminal to access again.
  • the network control apparatus may send fourth access configuration information to the at least one second target terminal, where the fourth access configuration information is used to indicate the fourth time-frequency resource.
  • the access method 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 3, and the access device and the access control device for executing the above method 200 will be introduced below in conjunction with FIG. 4 to FIG. 6.
  • the access device may be the terminal described in the foregoing method 200 embodiment, and can execute the method implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method 200.
  • the access control device may be the network control device described in the embodiment of the method 200 described above, and can execute the method implemented by the network control device in the method 200 described above.
  • the access device or the access control device includes hardware and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods for each specific application in combination with the embodiments to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the access device or the access control device can be divided into functional modules according to the above method examples.
  • each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. middle.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware. It should be noted that the division of modules in this embodiment is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a possible composition of the access device (such as a terminal) or an access control device (such as a network control device) involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the device 300 may include: a transceiver unit 310 and a processing unit 320.
  • the processing unit 320 may control the transceiver unit 310 to implement the method executed by the network control device or terminal in the foregoing method 200 embodiment, and/or other processes used in the technology described herein.
  • the device 300 may include a processing unit, a storage unit, and a communication unit.
  • the processing unit can be used to control and manage the actions of the device 300, for example, can be used to support the device 300 to execute the steps performed by the above-mentioned units.
  • the storage unit may be used to support the device 300 to execute and store program codes and data.
  • the communication unit may be used to support communication between the apparatus 300 and other devices.
  • the processing unit may be a processor or a controller. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the storage unit may be a memory.
  • the communication unit may specifically be a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, a Wi-Fi chip, and other devices that interact with other electronic devices.
  • the access device or access control device involved in this embodiment may be the device 400 having the structure shown in FIG. A schematic structural diagram of the device.
  • the device 400 includes a processor 410 and a transceiver 420, and the processor 410 and the transceiver 420 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the relevant functions implemented by the processing unit 320 in FIG. 4 may be implemented by the processor 410, and the relevant functions implemented by the transceiver unit 310 may be implemented by the processor 410 controlling the transceiver 420.
  • the device 400 may further include a memory 430, and the processor 410, the transceiver 420, and the memory 430 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the related functions implemented by the storage unit described in FIG. 4 may be implemented by the memory 430.
  • the apparatus 300 or apparatus 400 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 500.
  • the terminal 500 may be as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the terminal 500 may include a processor 510, an external memory interface 520, an internal memory 521, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 530, a charging management module 540, and a power management module 541 , Battery 542, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 550, wireless communication module 560, audio module 570, speaker 570A, receiver 570B, microphone 570C, earphone interface 570D, sensor module 580, buttons 590, motor 591, indicator 592 , At least one of a camera 593, a display screen 594, and a subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 595, etc.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the terminal 500.
  • the terminal 500 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 510 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 510 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (field-programmable gate) array, FPGA), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU), etc.
  • different processing units may be independent components, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • the terminal 500 may also include one or more processors 510.
  • the controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching instructions and executing instructions.
  • a memory may be provided in the processor 510 to store instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 510 may be a cache memory.
  • the memory can store instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 510. If the processor 510 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. In this way, repeated accesses are avoided, the waiting time of the processor 510 is reduced, and the efficiency of the terminal 500 in processing data or executing instructions is improved.
  • the processor 510 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) interface, an inter-integrated circuit sound (I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (PCM) interface, and a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous transceiver) interface.
  • asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, SIM card interface, and/or USB interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 530 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specification, and specifically may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and so on.
  • the USB interface 530 can be used to connect a charger to charge the terminal 500, and can also be used to transfer data between the terminal 500 and peripheral devices.
  • the USB interface 530 can also be used to connect earphones and play audio through the earphones.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present application is merely a schematic description, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the terminal 500.
  • the terminal 500 may also adopt different interface connection modes in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
  • the charging management module 540 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 540 may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 530.
  • the charging management module 540 may receive the wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the terminal 500. While the charging management module 540 charges the battery 542, it can also supply power to the terminal through the power management module 541.
  • the power management module 541 is used to connect the battery 542, the charging management module 540 and the processor 510.
  • the power management module 541 receives input from the battery 542 and/or the charge management module 540, and supplies power to the processor 510, the internal memory 521, the external memory, the display screen 594, the camera 593, and the wireless communication module 560.
  • the power management module 541 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, and battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 541 may also be provided in the processor 510.
  • the power management module 541 and the charging management module 540 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the terminal 500 can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 550, the wireless communication module 560, the modem processor, and the baseband processor.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the terminal 500 can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 550 can provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the terminal 500.
  • the mobile communication module 550 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), etc.
  • the mobile communication module 550 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 550 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic wave radiation via the antenna 1.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 550 may be provided in the processor 510.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 550 and at least part of the modules of the processor 510 may be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication module 560 can provide applications on the terminal 500 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (BT), and global navigation satellite systems ( Wireless communication solutions such as global navigation satellite system, GNSS, frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) or other possible universal transmission technologies.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT Bluetooth
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • FM frequency modulation
  • NFC near field communication
  • infrared technology infrared, IR
  • the wireless communication module 560 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module, where one communication processing module may correspond to a network interface, and the network interface may be set in different service function modes. Network interfaces in different modes can establish a network connection corresponding to that mode. .
  • a network connection supporting P2P function can be established through a network interface in P2P function mode
  • a network connection supporting STA function can be established through a network interface in STA function mode
  • a network supporting AP function can be established through a network interface in AP mode connect.
  • the wireless communication module 560 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 510.
  • the wireless communication module 560 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 510, perform frequency modulation, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves to radiate through the antenna 2.
  • the terminal 500 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 594, and an application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, connected to the display 594 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations and is used for graphics rendering.
  • the processor 510 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 594 is used to display images, videos, etc.
  • the display screen 594 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can use liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode, OLED), active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED organic light-emitting diode
  • FLED flexible light-emitting diode
  • Miniled MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the terminal 500 may include one or more display screens 594.
  • the display screen 594 in FIG. 6 may be bent.
  • the above-mentioned display screen 594 can be bent means that the display screen can be bent to any angle at any position, and can be maintained at that angle.
  • the display screen 594 can be folded in half from the middle. You can also fold up and down from the middle.
  • a display screen that can be bent is referred to as a foldable display screen.
  • the touch display screen may be one screen, or a display screen formed by patching together multiple screens, which is not limited here.
  • the display screen 594 of the terminal 500 may be a flexible screen.
  • the flexible screen has attracted much attention due to its unique characteristics and great potential.
  • flexible screens have the characteristics of strong flexibility and bendability, and can provide users with new interactive methods based on bendable characteristics, which can meet more user needs for terminals.
  • the foldable display screen on the terminal can be switched between a small screen in a folded configuration and a large screen in an unfolded configuration at any time. Therefore, users use the split screen function on terminals equipped with foldable display screens more and more frequently.
  • the terminal 500 can realize a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 593, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 594, and an application processor.
  • the ISP is used to process the data fed back from the camera 593. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also optimize the image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be provided in the camera 593.
  • the camera 593 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and is projected to the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transfers the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals.
  • the terminal 500 may include one or more cameras 593.
  • Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the terminal 500 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the terminal 500 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the terminal 500 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as: moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
  • MPEG moving picture experts group
  • MPEG2 MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
  • NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • the transfer of business functions between human brain neurons can be used to quickly process input information, and it can also continuously self-learn.
  • applications such as intelligent cognition of the terminal 500 can be realized, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and so on.
  • the external memory interface 520 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the terminal 500.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 510 through the external memory interface 520 to realize the data storage function. For example, save music, video and other files in an external memory card.
  • the internal memory 521 may be used to store one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the processor 510 can run the above-mentioned instructions stored in the internal memory 521, so that the terminal 500 can execute the off-screen display method provided in some embodiments of the present application, as well as various applications and data processing.
  • the internal memory 521 may include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the storage program area can store the operating system; the storage program area can also store one or more applications (such as photo galleries, contacts, etc.).
  • the data storage area can store data (such as photos, contacts, etc.) created during the use of the terminal 500.
  • the internal memory 521 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage components, flash memory components, universal flash storage (UFS), and so on.
  • the processor 510 may execute instructions stored in the internal memory 521 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor 510 to cause the terminal 500 to execute the instructions provided in the embodiments of the present application. Screen display methods, as well as other applications and data processing.
  • the terminal 500 can implement audio functions through the audio module 570, the speaker 570A, the receiver 570B, the microphone 570C, the earphone interface 570D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the sensor module 580 may include a pressure sensor 580A, a gyroscope sensor 580B, an air pressure sensor 580C, a magnetic sensor 580D, an acceleration sensor 580E, a distance sensor 580F, a proximity light sensor 580G, a fingerprint sensor 580H, a temperature sensor 580J, a touch sensor 580K, and an ambient light sensor 580L, bone conduction sensor 580M, etc.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer storage medium that stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned related method steps to implement the access method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned related steps, so as to implement the access method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a device.
  • the device may specifically be a chip, component or module.
  • the device may include a processor and a memory connected to each other.
  • the memory is used to store computer execution instructions.
  • the processor can execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip executes the access methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 600.
  • the chip 600 includes one or more processors 610 and an interface circuit 620.
  • the chip 600 may further include a bus 630. in:
  • the processor 610 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 610 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor 610 may be a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware component. The methods and steps disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the interface circuit 620 can be used to send or receive data, instructions or information.
  • the processor 610 can use the data, instructions or other information received by the interface circuit 620 to perform processing, and can send processing completion information through the interface circuit 620.
  • the chip further includes a memory.
  • the memory may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides operation instructions and data to the processor.
  • a part of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile random access memory
  • the memory stores executable software modules or data structures
  • the processor can execute corresponding operations by calling operation instructions stored in the memory (the operation instructions may be stored in the operating system).
  • the chip may be used in the access device or the access control device involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the interface circuit 620 may be used to output the execution result of the processor 610.
  • processor 610 and the interface circuit 620 can be implemented either through hardware design, through software design, or through a combination of software and hardware, which is not limited here.
  • the network control device, terminal, computer storage medium, computer program product, or chip provided in this embodiment are all used to execute the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the above provided The beneficial effects in the corresponding method are not repeated here.
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供的接入方法和装置以及通信系统，能够支持终端的批量接入，可以应用于通信领域，尤其是短距离通信，例如座舱域等，还可以应用于自动驾驶或者智能驾驶等车载领域。该接入方法包括：发送资源配置信息，该资源配置信息用于配置用于多个终端接入的第一时频资源；在该第一时频资源上，接收来自该多个终端中的至少一个终端的接入信息，该终端的接入信息包括该终端的第一身份信息或状态信息中的至少一项，该第一身份信息用于标识该终端，该状态信息用于指示该终端的状态。

Description

接入方法和装置以及通信系统 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其是短距离通信。并且更具体地，涉及通信技术领域中的接入方法和装置以及通信系统。
背景技术
随着人们对个性化驾乘体验的要求的不断提高，智能座舱业务在人们的驾乘过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。智能座舱中通常包括座舱域控制器(cockpit domain controller，CDC)、车载音响、车载麦克、车载显示器、智能终端、其他便携式设备等多种设备，CDC通过有线方式或无线方式与各种设备建立连接，并与这些设备进行通信，从而为人们提供更加丰富的娱乐、音频、视频和办公体验。
在现有的无线通信系统中，多个终端随机达到，并依次通过有限的、固定的时频资源发起随机接入，如基于竞争的随机接入，以实现与网络设备建立连接。
然而，在智能座舱中，当车辆上电后，如果座舱内的车载终端在短时间内统一在上述有限的、固定的时频资源上发起基于竞争的随机接入，就会出现严重的资源碰撞，因此，无法实现车载终端的批量接入。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种接入方法和装置以及通信系统，能够支持终端的批量接入。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种接入方法。所述方法可以应用于通信系统，该通信系统包括网络控制装置和多个终端。该方法包括：所述网络控制装置发送资源配置信息，所述资源配置信息用于配置用于所述多个终端接入网络的第一时频资源；所述多个终端中的至少一个终端在所述第一时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送所述至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息，所述终端的接入信息包括第一身份信息或状态信息中的至少一项，所述第一身份信息用于标识所述终端，所述状态信息用于指示所述终端的状态；所述网络控制装置在所述第一时频资源上，接收所述至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息。具体的，上述“接入”为初始接入。
可选地，该网络控制装置和该多个终端可以为多种形态，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以为车舱中的CDC，该多个终端可以为该车舱内的多个车载终端，车辆制造商将该CDC和该多个车载终端集成于该车舱所在的车辆中。
需要说明的是，在所述网络控制装置发送资源配置信息之前，该多个终端处于非连接态，即该多个终端均未接入该网络控制装置、或未与该网络控制装置建立连接。
还需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的非连接态可以包括空闲态、去激活态。
也就是说，终端所处的状态可以包括连接态和非连接态，其中，非连接态可以包括空 闲态、去激活态。
可选地，在所述网络控制装置发送资源配置信息之前，所述网络控制装置需要先确定所述第一时频资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一时频资源是指该网络控制装置所在通信域中可用的时频资源。相比现有的随机接入方式中预配置的有限的、固定的时频资源，该可用的时频资源可以提供更充足的资源以满足多个终端的群接入。
例如：该第一时频资源可以包括该网络控制装置所在通信域中可用的全部时频资源。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的可用的全部时频资源，或者可以称为可以用于初始接入的全部时频资源。进一步，该全部时频资源占用至少一个时域资源单元(或者说第一时域长度)和至少一个频域资源单元(或者第一频域带宽)。由于在车辆刚上电的情况下，尚未有车载设备接入，因此上述可用的全部时频资源可以作为接入资源使用。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置在该多个终端通过该用于初始接入的全部时频资源完成初始接入之后，可以发送用于指示初始接入已完成的系统广播消息。相应地，后续有接入需求的终端则按照现有的随机接入方法，在预配置的、有限的、用于随机接入的时频资源上进行随机接入。
还需要说明的是，所述可用的全部时频资源或者用于初始接入的全部时频资源不包括通信域中可用的、用于承载系统控制面开销的符号(如承载导频信号，同步信号，控制信号，广播信号等的符号)的时频资源。
也就是说，所述可用的全部时频资源或者用于初始接入的全部时频资源不包括用于控制信息或者控制信号的时频资源，这里的控制信息可以包括用于调度数据的控制信令，如广播信道信息、数据反馈信息等，这里的控制信号可以包括同步信号、接入信道信号、信道探测信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)、解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)中的至少一个等。
采用本申请实施例提供接入方法中，在群接入或批量接入的场景下，由于车辆刚上电，该网络控制装置所在通信域中还没有接入任何的终端，因此，该网络控制装置可以计算或者确定出当前通信域中可用的全部时频资源，并将全部时频资源都分配给这些终端进行群接入或批量接入，能够满足群接入或批量接入的需求，同时可以降低各终端接入时可能产生资源冲突的概率。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式确定所述第一时频资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，以该网络控制装置和该多个终端属于第一通信域为例，该网络控制装置可以接收来自第二通信域中的第二网络控制装置的系统广播消息，该系统广播消息用于指示该第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源；该网络控制装置可以根据该第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源，确定该第一时频资源，其中，该第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源与该第一时频资源不同。
可选地，该第一通信域与该第二通信域可以属于同一车舱或不同车舱，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，上面仅以该网络控制装置根据第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源，确定该第一时频资源为例，介绍该网络控制装置确定该第一时频资源的方式，但本申请实施 例不限于此。
可选地，该网络控制装置还可以根据多个通信域所占用的全部时频资源，确定该第一时频资源，该多个通信域包括该第二通信域，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以通过更高层的网络设备获取该第一时频资源，该更高层的网络设备能够计算并为每个网络控制装置分配该每个网络控制装置所在通信域可用的全部时频资源。可选的，所述网络控制装置接收来自另一网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时频资源。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式发送该资源配置信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该多个终端中的每个终端发送该资源配置信息。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送组播消息，该组播消息包括该资源配置信息和组播地址。
需要说明的是，组播地址是指一组终端的地址，针对这个地址发送的消息，可以被这组终端接收。
可选地，该组播消息还可以包括终端数量信息，该终端数量信息用于指示该组播地址对应的终端数量。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息包括该资源配置信息。
采用本申请实施例提供的接入方法，该网络控制装置将该资源配置信息承载于组播消息或系统广播消息中，能够减少传输时延，从而提高接入效率。
可选地，所述多个终端中的至少一个终端在所述第一时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送所述至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息，可以包括：第一终端在所述第一时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送所述第一终端的接入信息；相应地，所述网络控制装置在所述第一时频资源上，接收所述第一终端的接入信息。
需要说明的是，该第一终端为该至少一个终端中的任意一个终端，该至少一个终端中的其他终端执行S220的过程与该第一终端类似，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
可选地，接入信息可以承载于接入消息中，该接入消息是采用预定义的调制编码信息对该接入信息进行调制编码得到的，该调制编码信息包括调制编码方式、信道编码方式、码率中的至少一项。
相应地，该网络控制装置可以根据该预先配置的调制编码信息对该接入消息进行解码，得到该接入信息。
可选地，该网络控制装置和该第一终端可以通过多种方式获取该调制编码信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该调制编码信息可以预先定义在通信协议中，该第一终端和该网络控制装置可以根据该通信协议，确定该调制编码信息。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该第一终端发送第一接入配置信息，该第一接入配置信息用于配置该调制编码信息；相应地，该第一终端接收来自该网络控制装置的该第一接入配置信息；根据该第一接入配置信息确定该调制编码信息。具体的， 所述第一接入配置信息可以预先发送给所述第一终端，或者与所述资源配置信息一起发送给所述第一终端。
可选地，该资源配置信息和上述第一接入配置信息可以承载在相同的消息中，或承载在不同的消息中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端与该网络控制装置可以预先约定该调制编码信息。
可选地，该第一终端的接入信息可以包括该第一身份信息或该状态信息中的至少一个项，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，该第一身份信息可以理解为能够在该第一终端所在通信域内唯一标识该第一终端身份的信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中所述的终端的身份信息(如第一身份信息)可以包括以下各项中的至少一项：设备标识、媒体访问控制(media access control，MAC)地址、软地址、短地址。
可选地，本申请实施例中所述的终端的身份信息(如第一身份信息)可以包括至少一个字段，该网络控制装置与该第一终端可以通过多种方式定义不同字段的含义，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在可能的实现方式中，身份信息可以包括第一字段，该第一字段用于表示设备类型，和/或身份信息可以包括第二字段，该第二字段用于表示设备功能，和/或身份信息可以包括第三字段，该第三字段用于表示设备编号。
需要说明的是，该状态信息可以理解为能够指示该第一终端当前的状态的信息。
可选地，该第一终端可以包括第一状态或第二状态。
例如：该第一状态可以为“正常状态”，该第二状态可以为“异常状态”。
可选地，当该状态信息指示该第一终端的状态为“异常状态”时，该状态信息还可以包括异常指示信息，该异常指示信息用于指示该第一终端的异常原因。
可选地，该状态信息可以通过多种方式指示该第一终端的状态，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该状态信息可以包括至少一个比特，该状态信息可以通过该至少一个比特指示该第一终端当前的状态。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该状态信息可以包括异常指示信息，该异常指示信息用于指示该第一终端的状态为“异常状态”以及异常原因。
可选地，该至少一个终端可以包括该多个终端中的部分或全部，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，由于个别终端在上电之后可以处于异常状态，例如：设备故障、线路故障、网络故障等，该网络控制装置可以与该多个终端预先约定，只有处于正常状态的终端向网络控制装置上报接入信息，处于异常状态的终端无需上报接入信息，在这种情况下，该至少一个终端包括该多个终端中处于正常状态的部分终端。
可选地，该第一终端可以通过多种方式，在所述第一时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以通过竞争资源的方式，在该第一时频资 源上向该网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息。
由于该第一时频资源是该网络控制装置所在通信域中可用的全部时频资源，即该第一时频资源的资源大小比现有的基于竞争的随机接入方法中预配置的、有限的、用于随机接入的时频资源的资源大小更充足，能够降低多个终端接入时产生资源冲突的概率。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以在该第一时频资源中确定该每个终端对应的第二时频资源；该第一终端在该第一终端对应的第二时频资源上，向该网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的第一终端对应的第二时频资源可以理解为，该第一终端用于上报接入信息的时频资源。
也就是说，该第一时频资源可以包括至少一个第二时频资源，该至少一个第二时频资源与该至少一个终端一一对应。
还需要说明的是，该多个终端中每个终端对应的第二时频资源相互正交。也就是说，任意两个终端对应的第二时频资源在时频上或频域上互不重叠。
采用本申请实施例提供的接入方法，该多个终端中每个终端对应的第二时频资源相互正交，能够避免多个终端接入时产生资源冲突的概率。
可选地，第一终端对应的第二时频资源可以根据以下各项中的至少一项确定：该第一终端的第二身份信息、该第一时频资源的资源大小、该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小或预配置的至少一个数值。
需要说明的是，该第一终端的第二身份信息可以理解为能够在所在通信域内唯一标识该终端身份的信息。
可选地，该第二身份信息可以包括以下各项中的至少一项：设备标识、MAC地址、软地址、短地址。
可选地，该第一终端的第一身份信息和第二身份信息可以相同也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
例如：该第一身份信息可以包括MAC地址，该第二身份信息可以包括软地址。
又例如：该第一身份信息可以包括MAC地址+设备标识，第二身份信息可以包括软地址。
可选地，该第一终端可以通过多种方式，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据上述调制编码信息和上述接入信息的大小，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，在S220之前，该第一终端可以接收来自该网络控制装置的第二接入配置信息，该第二接入配置信息用于配置该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小。
可选地，该资源配置信息和上述第二接入配置信息可以承载在相同的消息中，或承载在不同的消息中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端与该网络控制装置可以预先约定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小。也就是说，所述第二时频资源的资源大小是预先配置或者预先定义的。
需要说明的是，该预配置的至少一个数值可以为预先配置的、用于确定每个终端对应的第二时频资源的数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数值可以包括第一数值，该第一数值用于表示终端数量。
例如：该终端数量可以指组播地址对应的一组终端的数量。
又例如：该终端数量可以指该网络控制装置通过资源配置信息呼入的终端的数量。
可选地，该至少一个数值可以通过多种方式预先配置给该每个终端，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数值可以预先配置在通信协议中，该第一终端可以根据该通信协议，获取该至少一个数值。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，在S220之前，该第一终端可以接收来自该网络控制装置的第三接入配置信息，该第三接入配置信息用于配置该至少一个数值。
可选地，该资源配置信息和上述第三接入配置信息可以承载在相同的消息中，或承载在不同的消息中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端与该网络控制装置可以预先约定该至少一个数值。
可选地，该第一终端可以通过多种方式，在该第一时频资源中确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据该第一时频资源的资源大小和该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
需要说明的是，由于该网络控制装置与该第一终端可以是同一个车辆制造商生产的，因此，车辆制造商可以为网络控制装置预先配置用于确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的相关信息(如该第一终端的第二身份信息、该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小、该至少一个数值等)以及第一终端对应的第二时频资源的计算规则，因此，该网络控制装置无需与该第一终端进行额外的信令交互，以获取用于确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源时所需要的相关信息，能够减少信令的开销，从而降低接入时延。
可选地，该网络控制装置与该第一终端可以预先约定该该第一时频资源中资源块的划分规则和编号规则，网络控制装置和该第一终端可以根据该编号规则和划分规则，确定该第一时频资源中每个资源块的编号和每个资源块的资源大小。
也就是说，该网络控制装置可以采用与第一终端类似的方法，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据该第一时频资源的资源大小、该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小和该第一终端的第二身份信息，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据该第一终端的第二身份信息和第一数值，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源，该至少一个数值包括该第一数值。
可选地，该多个终端中可以存在至少两个终端的属性不同，该网络控制装置可以通过该资源配置信息为对应不同属性的终端配置不同的子资源，其中，该第一时频资源包括不同属性的终端对应的子资源。
可选地，该属性可以包括设备类型、组播地址或者设备优先级中的至少一个。
在一种可能的实现方式中，以该多个终端包括第一属性的第一终端和第二属性的第二终端，该第一终端对应该第一时频资源中的第一子时频资源，该第二终端对应该第一时频资源中的第二子时频资源为例，则该第一终端在该第一时频资源上，向该网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息，可以包括：该第一终端在该第一子时频资源上，向该网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息；相应地，该网络控制装置在该第一子时频资源上，接收该第一终端的接入信息。
需要说明的是，不同属性的终端对应的子时频资源的时域资源或频域资源中的至少一种资源不同。
也就是说，该第一子时频资源与该第二子时频资源的时域资源或频域资源中的至少一种资源不重叠。
采用本申请实施例提供的接入方法，该网络控制装置针对不同的属性的终端配置不同的子时频资源，使得不同属性的终端通过所属的属性对应的子时频资源进行接入，能够降低不同属性的终端之间接入时产生资源冲突的概率。
需要说明的是，该第一终端在该第一子时频资源上，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的方法可以参照上面所述的在第一时频资源上，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的方法，区别仅在于，将上述第一时频资源的资源大小替换为该第一子时频资源的资源大小，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：该网络控制装置确定该至少一个终端中的至少一个第一目标终端接入成功。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式，确定该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以根据该至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息，确定该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功。
也就是说，该网络控制装置成功解析出了该至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以根据该至少一个第一目标终端中每个第一目标终端的接入信息，确定该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功。
可选地，所述方法还包括：该网络控制装置向该至少一个第一目标终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功；相应地，该至少一个第一目标终端中的每个第一目标终端接收来自该网络控制装置的该指示信息，并根据该指示信息确定接入成功。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式向该至少一个第一目标终端发送该指示信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该至少一个第一目标终端中的每个第一目标终端发送该指示信息。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息包括该指示信息。
可选地，该指示信息可以通过多种方式指示该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该指示信息可以包括该至少一个第一目标终端中每个第一目标终端的第三身份信息，该每个第一目标终端的第三身份信息用于指示该每个第一目标终端。
需要说明的是，所述第三身份信息可以包括以下各项中的至少一项：所述第一目标终端的设备标识、MAC地址、软地址、短地址。
可选地，该第一目标终端的第三身份信息和请求接入时上报的第一身份信息可以相同也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该指示信息可以包括至少一个第二目标终端中每个第二目标终端的第三身份信息，该每个第二目标终端的第三身份信息用于指示该每个第二目标终端，该至少一个第二目标终端为该至少一个终端中接入失败的终端。
可选地，所述方法还包括：该网络控制装置向该至少一个第一目标终端发送调度信息，该调度信息用于指示用于至少一个第一目标终端中的每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源；相应地，该每个第一目标终端接收来自该网络控制装置的调度信息，并在该第三时频资源上与该网络控制装置进行数据传输。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式向该至少一个第一目标终端发送该调度信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该每个第一目标终端发送该每个第一目标终端的调度信息，该每个第一目标终端的调度信息用于指示该每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息包括该调度信息，该调度信息用于指示该每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源。
例如：该调度信息用于指示该每个第一目标终端的身份信息和该每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源之间的对应关系。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个目标终端的数量大于1时，该网络控制装置可以分组调度该至少一个目标终端。
需要说明的是，为减少信令开销，网络控制无需向该至少一个目标终端发送该指示信息，可以直接向该至少一个目标终端发送该调度信息。
也就是说，第一目标终端只要接收到调度信息，就可以确认自己接入成功。
可选地，对于该至少一个终端中通过第二时频资源接入失败的至少一个第二目标终端，可以再次向网络控制装置发起接入。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个第二目标终端中的每个第二目标终端可以在第四时频资源上，向网络控制装置发送该每个第二目标终端的接入信息；相应地，该网络控制装置在所述第四时频资源上，接收来自该至少一个第二目标终端的接入信息。
具体地，该每个第二目标终端可以在该每个第二目标终端对应的第五时频资源上，向该网络控制装置发送该每个第二目标终端的接入信息，该第四时频资源包括该多个第二目标终端中每个目标终端对应的第五时频资源；相应地，该网络控制装置在该每个第二目标终端对应的第五时频资源上，接收来自该每个第二目标终端的接入信息。
需要说明的是，第二目标终端在该第二目标终端对应的第五时频资源上向网络控制装置发送该第二目标终端的接入信息的过程，可以参考第一终端在该第一终端对应的第二时 频资源上向网络控制装置发送第一终端的接入信息的过程，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括所述第四时频资源；或所述第四时频资源与所述第一时频资源不同。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第一时频资源可以包括每个终端对应的第二时频资源和该第四时频资源。
需要说明的是，该第四时频资源在时域上的起始时刻不早于该每个终端对应的第二时频资源在时域上的结束时刻。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该多个终端中存在至少两个终端的属性不同时，该第一时频资源可以包括不同属性的终端对应的子时频资源和该第四时频资源。
需要说明的是，该第四时频资源在时域上的起始时刻不早于不同属性的终端对应的子时频资源在时域上的结束时刻。
综上所述，该第一时频资源在时域上可以包括两个阶段，第一个阶段用于多个终端进行群接入或批量接入，第二个阶段用于第一个阶段接入失败的终端再次接入。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第四时频资源为除该第一时频资源之外的其他时频资源。
需要说明的是，该所述第四时频资源在时域上的起始时刻不早于该第一时频资源在时域上的结束时刻。
综上所述，该第一时频资源用于多个终端进行群接入或批量接入，第四时频资源用于在第一时频资源上接入失败的终端再次接入。
可选地，第二目标终端可以通过多种方式确定该第四时频资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该资源配置信息还用于配置用于该至少一个第二目标终端再次接入的该第四时频资源。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该至少一个第二目标终端发送第四接入配置信息，该第四接入配置信息用于指示该第四时频资源。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供一种接入控制方法，该方法应用于网络控制装置，该方法包括上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方法中由网络控制装置所执行的步骤。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供一种接入方法，该方法应用于终端，该方法包括上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方法中由终端所执行的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供一种接入控制装置，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由网络控制装置所执行的方法。具体地，接入装置可以包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由网络控制装置所实现的方法的单元。
第五方面，本申请实施例还提供一种接入装置，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由终端所执行的方法。具体地，接入装置可以包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由终端所实现的方法的单元。
第六方面，本申请实施例还提供一种接入控制装置，该装置包括：存储器、至少一个处理器、收发器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的指令。进一步，该存储器、 该处理器以及该通信接口之间通过内部连接通路互相通信。所述至少一个处理器执行该指令使得该接入装置实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由网络控制装置执行的方法。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入控制装置可以为网络控制装置，如CDC。
第七方面，本申请实施例还提供一种接入装置，该装置包括：存储器、至少一个处理器、收发器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的指令。进一步，该存储器、该处理器以及该通信接口之间通过内部连接通路互相通信。所述至少一个处理器执行该指令使得该接入装置实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由终端执行的方法。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该接入装置可以为终端。
第八方面，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由网络控制装置执行的方法或由终端执行的方法。
第九方面，本申请还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机实现上述各个方面或其任意可能的实现方式中由网络控制装置所执行的方法或由终端所执行的方法。
第十方面，本申请还提供一种芯片装置，包括：输入接口、输出接口、至少一个处理器。可选的，所述芯片装置还包括存储器。该至少一个处理器用于执行该存储器中的代码，当该至少一个处理器执行该代码时，该芯片装置实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中由网络控制装置所执行的方法或由终端所执行的方法。
附图说明
图1提供了本申请实施例的通信系统100的示意性框图；
图2提供了本申请实施例的通信系统100的另一示意性框图；
图3提供了本申请实施例的接入方法200的示意性流程图；
图4提供了本申请实施例的装置300的示意性框图；
图5提供了本申请实施例的装置400的示意性框图；
图6提供了本申请实施例的终端500的示意性框图；
图7提供了本申请实施例的芯片600的示意性框图。。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的通信系统100的示意性框图，该通信系统100包括至少一个通信域，图1中示出了通信域110，该通信域110包括主节点111和至少一个从节点112。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的主节点111，是指能够与从节点112进行通信，具有管理从节点112(如为从节点112调度资源)的能力的装置。
还需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的从节点112，是指能够听从主节点111的管理、具有使用主节点111分配的资源进行通信的能力的装置。
可选地，该通信域110可以适用于机动车辆(例如智能车、电动车、数字汽车等)等 的座舱(也称为车舱)。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该主节点111可以为网络控制装置，该从节点112可以为终端。
可选地，上述网络控制装置可以为多种形态，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以是一个独立的设备。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以作为功能模块或芯片装置集成在其他设备中。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的网络控制装置也可以称为接入设备或无线接入网设备，可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器，或者该接入设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的接入设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的网络设备等，可以是无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)中的接入点(access point，AP)，可以是新型无线系统(new radio，NR)系统中的gNB本申请实施例并不限定。
可选地，接入设备是无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的设备，或者说，是将终端接入到无线网络的RAN节点。例如，作为示例而非限定，作为接入网设备，例如：gNB、传输接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)，或无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wifi)接入点(access point，AP)等。在一种网络结构中，网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit，CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit，DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备、或者控制面CU节点(CU-CP节点)和用户面CU节点(CU-UP节点)以及DU节点的RAN设备。
可选地，上述终端可以为多种形态，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该终端可以是一个独立的设备。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该终端可以作为功能模块或芯片装置集成在其他设备中。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的终端可以是一种向用户提供语音/数据连通性的设备，例如：具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前，一些终端的举例为：手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device，MID)、可穿戴设备，虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
还需要说明的是，可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常 穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。
还需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，按照终端与座舱的关系，将终端分为“车载终端”和“非车载终端”。
“车载终端”，也称为车载单元(on-board unit，OBU)，是指集成或安装在座舱域内、属于该座舱域的一部分的设备。例如：车载音响、车载麦克风、车载显示器等。一般的，车载终端可以指由车辆制造商前装(factory-installed)在车辆上的设备。
“非车载终端”，是指放置在座舱域内、能够与座舱域内的其他设备进行通信或连接、但不属于该座舱的一部分的设备，例如：用户的智能终端、平板电脑、蓝牙耳机、可穿戴设备等。
在一种可能的实现方式中，本申请实施例中的网络控制装置可以为座舱域控制器(cockpit domain controller，CDC)，该至少一个终端可以包括车载终端或非车载终端中的至少一种终端。
例如：CDC可以与车载显示器通信、智能终端、车载音响进行通信。
需要说明的是，车辆制造商可以将该CDC和至少一个车载终端统一集成在车辆，如车辆的车舱域中。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，本申请实施例中的网络控制装置可以为智能终端，该至少一个终端可以包括车载终端或非车载终端中的至少一种终端。
例如：智能终端可以与车载音响、蓝牙耳机、车载麦克风等通信。
可选地，该网络控制装置与终端之间可以通过多种方式进行通信，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以通过有线方式与终端进行通信。
需要说明的是，上述有线方式可以为通过数据线连接、或通过内部总线连接实现通信。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以通过无线方式与终端进行通信。
需要说明的是，上述无线方式可以为通过通信网络实现通信，该通信网络可以是局域网，也可以是通过中继(relay)设备转接的广域网，或者包括局域网和广域网。当该通信网络为局域网时，示例性的，该通信网络可以是wifi热点网络、wifi P2P网络、蓝牙网络、zigbee网络、近场通信(near field communication，NFC)网或者未来可能的通用短距离通信网络等。当该通信网络为广域网时，示例性的，该通信网络可以是第三代移动通信技术(3rd-generation wireless telephone technology，3G)网络、第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication technology，4G)网络、第五代移动通信技术(5th-generation mobile communication technology，5G)网络、PLMN或因特网等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，图1中仅示例性示出了通信域110，该通信系统100中还可以包括其他通信域，如图2所示，该通信系统100还可以包括通信域120，该通信域120包括主节点121和至少一个从节点122，该主节点121和该至少一个从节点122之间可以进行通信。
需要说明的是，该通信域110与该通信域120之间可以进行通信。
例如：属于不同通信域的两个主节点之间可以进行通信。
可选地，该通信域120可以适用于机动车辆(例如智能车、电动车、数字汽车等)等 的座舱(也称为车舱)。
可选地，该通信域110和该通信域120可以属于同一个车辆(或车舱)的不同域，例如，通信域110为娱乐域，通信域120为驾驶域；或者该通信域110和该通信域120可以属于不同车辆(车舱)，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在现有的无线通信系统中，终端采用随机接入的方式，如基于竞争的随机接入方式接入网络设备。由于各终端的达到是随机的，接入需求服从泊松分布，即各终端的接入请求在时间上是近似平均的，在各终端请求随机接入的时候，系统中还有正在服务的其它终端。
网络设备通常将当前可用的时频资源中有限的、固定的一部分时频资源分配用于终端进行随机接入，如可用的时域时隙(slot)中固定的2个符号(symbol)以及可用的频域带宽中固定的2个子载波(subcarrier)用于随机接入，除此之外，其它可用的时频资源都用来维持和保障其它终端的业务。
然而，当车辆上电后，可能存在座舱的通信域内的多个车载终端在短时间内统一向该CDC发起接入请求的场景，在上述终端的批量接入或群接入的场景下，如果该多个车载终端采用现有的随机接入方法，通过固定且有限的、用于随机接入的时频资源进行基于竞争的随机接入，可能会发生严重的资源冲突，导致无法实现车载终端的批量接入或群接入。
本申请实施例提供一种接入方法和装置，能够实现上述场景下终端的批量接入或群接入。
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的接入方法200的示意性流程图，该方法200应用于如图1所示通信系统100，如通信系统100中的通信域110，并适用于车辆的座舱中。
S210，网络控制装置发送资源配置信息，所述资源配置信息用于配置用于多个终端接入网络的第一时频资源。相应地，所述多个终端接收来自所述网络控制装置的资源配置信息。具体的，所述资源配置信息用于配置多个终端进行初始接入。
可选地，该网络控制装置和该多个终端可以为多种形态，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以为车舱中的CDC，该多个终端可以为该车舱内的多个车载终端，车辆制造商将该CDC和该多个车载终端集成于该车舱所在的车辆中。
需要说明的是，在S210之前，该多个终端处于非连接态，即该多个终端均未接入该网络控制装置、或未与该网络控制装置建立连接。
还需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的非连接态可以包括空闲态或去激活态。
也就是说，终端所处的状态可以包括连接态和非连接态，其中，非连接态可以包括空闲态或去激活态。
下面将分别介绍一下上述连接态、空闲态和去激活态。
(1)连接态，或称为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接态，是指终端与网络控制装置建立了网络连接，可以进行数据传输。
(2)空闲态，或称为RRC空闲态，是指终端与网络控制装置未建立网络连接，且该网络控制装置没有存储该终端的上下文信息。也就是说，如果该终端需要从空闲态进入连接态，则需要发起网络连接建立过程。
(3)去激活态，或称为RRC去激活态，是指终端之前进入了连接态，然后网络控制装置挂起了网络连接，但是该网络控制装置保存了该终端的上下文信息。也就是说，如果 该终端需要从去激活态再次进入连接态，则需要发起网络连接恢复过程(或称为网络连接重建立过程)。需要说明的是，网络连接恢复过程相对于网络连接建立过程来说，时延更短，信令开销更小。但是网络控制装置需要保存该终端的上下文，会占用网络控制装置的存储开销。
可选地，在S210之前，所述网络控制装置需要先确定所述第一时频资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一时频资源是指该网络控制装置所在通信域中可用的时频资源。相比现有的随机接入方式中预配置的有限的、固定的时频资源，该可用的时频资源可以提供更充足的资源以满足多个终端的群接入。
例如：该第一时频资源可以包括该网络控制装置所在通信域中可用的全部时频资源。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的可用的全部时频资源，或者可以称为可以用于初始接入的全部时频资源。进一步，该全部时频资源占用至少一个时域资源单元(或者说第一时域长度)和至少一个频域资源单元(或者第一频域带宽)。由于在车辆刚上电的情况下，尚未有车载设备接入，因此上述可用的全部时频资源可以作为接入资源使用。
可选地，上述至少一个时域资源单元(或者说第一时域长度)可以是连续的或离散的，上述至少一个频域资源单元(或者说第一频域带宽)也可以是连续的或离散的，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，上述时域资源单元可以理解为时域上调度的粒度大小，例如最小粒度，上述频域资源单元可以理解为频域上调度的粒度大小。
具体的，该时域资源单元可以为但是不限于时隙(slot)或帧，其中，帧或slot中包含若干符号(symbol)。例如，上述符号为正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)符号。该频域资源单元可以为但是不限于一个或多个子载波等。
需要说明的是，所述可用的全部时频资源或者用于初始接入的全部时频资源为通信域中可用的、用于传输数据的全部时频资源，即数据信道的时频资源。
可选地，该用于初始接入的全部时频资源中的时域资源可以是有限长度的。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置在该多个终端通过该用于初始接入的全部时频资源完成初始接入之后，可以发送用于指示初始接入已完成的系统广播消息。相应地，后续有接入需求的终端则按照现有的随机接入方法，在预配置的、有限的、用于随机接入的时频资源上进行随机接入。
还需要说明的是，所述可用的全部时频资源或者用于初始接入的全部时频资源不包括通信域中可用的、用于承载系统控制面开销的符号(如承载导频信号，同步信号，控制信号，广播信号等的符号)的时频资源。
也就是说，所述可用的全部时频资源或者用于初始接入的全部时频资源不包括用于控制信息或者控制信号的时频资源，这里的控制信息可以包括用于调度数据的控制信令，如广播信道信息、数据反馈信息等，这里的控制信号可以包括同步信号、接入信道信号、SRS、DMRS等。
采用本申请实施例提供接入方法中，在群接入或批量接入的场景下，由于车辆刚上电，该网络控制装置所在通信域中还没有接入任何的终端，因此，该网络控制装置可以计算或者确定出当前通信域中可用的全部时频资源，并将全部时频资源都分配给这些终端进行群接入或批量接入，能够满足群接入或批量接入的需求，同时可以降低多个终端接入时可能 产生资源冲突的概率。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式确定所述第一时频资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，以该网络控制装置和该多个终端属于第一通信域为例，该网络控制装置可以接收来自第二通信域中的第二网络控制装置的系统广播消息，系统广播消息用于指示该第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源；该网络控制装置可以根据该第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源，确定该第一时频资源，其中，该第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源与该第一时频资源不同。
可选地，该第一通信域与该第二通信域可以属于同一车舱或不同车舱，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，上面仅以该网络控制装置根据第二通信域所占用的全部时频资源，确定该第一时频资源为例，介绍该网络控制装置确定该第一时频资源的方式，但本申请实施例不限于此。
可选地，该网络控制装置还可以根据多个通信域所占用的全部时频资源，确定该第一时频资源，该多个通信域包括该第二通信域，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以通过更高层的网络设备获取该第一时频资源，该更高层的网络设备能够计算并为每个网络控制装置分配该每个网络控制装置所在通信域可用的全部时频资源。可选的，所述网络控制装置接收来自另一网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时频资源。
例如，以该网络控制装置为接入网设备为例，该网络控制装置可以向核心网设备发送资源请求，该资源请求用于请求当前该网络控制装置可用的全部时频资源；接收来自该核心网设备发送的资源信息，该资源信息用于指示该第一时频资源。
可选地，S210中，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式发送该资源配置信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该多个终端中的每个终端发送该资源配置信息。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送组播消息，该组播消息包括该资源配置信息和组播地址。
需要说明的是，组播地址是指一组终端的地址，针对这个地址发送的消息，可以被这组终端识别并接收。
例如：该多个终端包括终端1和终端2，该终端1和终端2属于第一终端组，该网络控制装置发送的组播消息中包括该资源配置信息和该第一终端组的组播地址；相应地，该终端1和终端2接收根据所在组对应的组播地址接收该组播消息。
可选地，该组播消息还可以包括终端数量信息，该终端数量信息用于指示该组播地址对应的终端数量。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息包括该资源配置信息。
例如：该系统广播消息可以为主信息块(master information block，MIB)消息或系统信息块(system information block，SIB)消息。
采用本申请实施例提供的接入方法，该网络控制装置将该资源配置信息承载于组播消息或系统广播消息中，能够减少传输时延，从而提高接入效率。
S220，所述多个终端中的至少一个终端在所述第一时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送所述至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息，所述终端的接入信息包括第一身份信息或状态信息中的至少一项，所述第一身份信息用于标识所述终端，所述状态信息用于指示所述终端的状态；相应地，所述网络控制装置在所述第一时频资源上，接收所述至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息。
为清楚起见，下面将以该至少一个终端中的第一终端为例，对S220的过程进行介绍。
需要说明的是，该第一终端为该至少一个终端中的任意一个终端，该至少一个终端中的其他终端的执行S220的过程与该第一终端类似，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
也就是说，S220可以为：所述第一终端在所述第一时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送所述第一终端的接入信息；相应地，所述网络控制装置在所述第一时频资源上，接收所述第一终端的接入信息。
可选地，接入信息可以承载于接入消息中，该接入消息是采用预定义的调制编码信息对该接入信息进行调制编码得到的，该调制编码信息包括调制编码方式、信道编码方式、码率中的至少一项。
相应地，该网络控制装置可以根据该预先配置的调制编码信息对该接入消息进行解码，得到该接入信息。
可选地，该网络控制装置和该第一终端可以通过多种方式获取该调制编码信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该调制编码信息可以预先定义在通信协议中，该第一终端和该网络控制装置可以根据该通信协议，确定该调制编码信息。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该第一终端发送第一接入配置信息，该第一接入配置信息用于配置该调制编码信息；相应地，该第一终端接收来自该网络控制装置的该第一接入配置信息；根据该第一接入配置信息确定该调制编码信息。具体的，所述第一接入配置信息可以预先发送给所述第一终端，或者与所述资源配置信息一起发送给所述第一终端。
可选地，该资源配置信息和上述第一接入配置信息可以承载在相同的消息中，或承载在不同的消息中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端与该网络控制装置可以预先约定该调制编码信息。
可选地，该第一终端的接入信息可以包括该第一身份信息或该状态信息中的至少一个项，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，该第一身份信息可以理解为能够在该第一终端所在通信域内唯一标识该第一终端身份的信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中所述的身份信息(如第一身份信息)可以包括以下各项中的至少一项：设备标识、MAC地址、软地址、短地址。
需要说明的是，设备标识是指能够唯一标识终端的一串数字或一个序列号。例如：国际移动设备识别码(international mobile equipment identification number，IMEI)或移动设 备标识(mobile equipment identifier，MEID)。
还需要说明的是，MAC地址是指在媒体接入层上使用的地址，也叫物理地址或硬件地址。
还需要说明的是，软地址可以为终端上一次接入时，该网络控制装置为该第一终端分配的、在通信域中能够唯一识别该终端的地址。
还需要说明的是，短地址可以为根据上述设备标识、MAC地址、软地址中的至少一个的一部分得到的地址。
例如，网络控制装置可以通过所述第一终端的上述任一地址的最低10个比特位，生成短地址，且该生成的短地址能够在通信域内唯一标识该第一终端。
可选地，本申请实施例中所述的终端的身份信息(如第一身份信息)可以包括至少一个字段，该网络控制装置与该第一终端可以通过多种方式定义不同字段的含义，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，身份信息可以包括第一字段，该第一字段用于表示设备类型。
例如：以该第一字段包括2个比特为例，“00”表示CDC，“01”表示车载终端，“10”表示“非车载终端”等。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，身份信息可以包括第二字段，该第二字段用于表示设备功能。
例如，以该第二字段包括1个比特为例，“1”表示主节点，“0”表示从节点。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，身份信息可以包括第三字段，该第三字段用于表示设备编号。
例如：以该第三字段包括3个比特为例，“010”表示编号为2，“100”表示编号为4，“111”表示编号为7。
需要说明的是，该状态信息可以理解为能够指示该第一终端当前的状态的信息。
可选地，该第一终端可以包括第一状态或第二状态。
例如：该第一状态可以为“正常状态”，该第二状态可以为“异常状态”。
可选地，当该状态信息指示该第一终端的状态为“异常状态”时，该状态信息还可以包括异常指示信息，该异常指示信息用于指示该第一终端的异常原因。
可选地，该状态信息可以通过多种方式指示该第一终端的状态，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该状态信息可以包括至少一个比特，该状态信息可以通过该至少一个比特指示该第一终端当前的状态。
例如：以该状态信息包括1个比特为例，当这个比特为“1”时，指示“正常状态”；当这个比特为“0”时，指示“异常状态”。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该状态信息可以包括异常指示信息，该异常指示信息用于指示该第一终端的状态为“异常状态”以及异常原因。
可选地，S220中的该至少一个终端可以包括该多个终端中的部分或全部，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，由于个别终端在上电之后可以处于异常状态，例如：设备故障、线路 故障、网络故障等，该网络控制装置可以与该多个终端预先约定，只有处于正常状态的终端向网络控制装置上报接入信息，处于异常状态的终端无需上报接入信息，在这种情况下，该至少一个终端包括该多个终端中处于正常状态的部分终端。
可选地，该第一终端可以通过多种方式，在所述第一时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以通过竞争资源的方式，在该第一时频资源上向该网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息。
由于该第一时频资源是该网络控制装置所在通信域中可用的全部时频资源，即该第一时频资源的资源大小比现有的基于竞争的随机接入方法中预配置的、有限的、用于随机接入的时频资源的资源大小更充足，能够降低多个终端接入时产生资源冲突的概率。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以在该第一时频资源中确定该每个终端对应的第二时频资源；该第一终端在该第一终端对应的第二时频资源上，向该网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所述的第一终端对应的第二时频资源可以理解为，该第一终端用于上报接入信息的时频资源。
也就是说，该第一时频资源可以包括至少一个第二时频资源，该至少一个第二时频资源与该至少一个终端一一对应。
还需要说明的是，该多个终端中的每个终端对应的第二时频资源相互正交。也就是说，任意两个终端对应的第二时频资源在时频上或频域上互不重叠。
例如：该多个终端包括该第一终端和第二终端，该第一终端对应的第二时频资源和第二终端对应的第二时频资源在时频上或频域上互不重叠。
采用本申请实施例提供的接入方法，该多个终端中每个终端对应的第二时频资源相互正交，能够避免该多个终端接入时产生资源冲突的概率。
可选地，第一终端对应的第二时频资源可以根据以下各项中的至少一项指示：该第一终端的第二身份信息、该第一时频资源的资源大小、该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小或预配置的至少一个数值，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，该第一终端的第二身份信息可以理解为能够在所在通信域内唯一标识该终端身份的信息。
可选地，该第二身份信息可以包括以下各项中的至少一项：设备标识、MAC地址、软地址、短地址。
可选地，该第一终端的第一身份信息和第二身份信息可以相同也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
例如：该第一身份信息可以包括MAC地址，该第二身份信息可以包括软地址。
又例如：该第一身份信息可以包括MAC地址+设备标识，第二身份信息可以包括软地址。
可选地，本申请实施例中所述的时频资源的资源大小(如第一时频资源的资源大小或第二时频资源的资源大小)可以表示以下任意一种含义：时频资源包括的资源单元(resource element，RE)数量、时频资源包括的信道个数、时频资源包括的时域资源单元数量和频域资源单元数量、或者时频资源的时域长度和频域带宽)。但是本领域技术人员 可知，上述含义仅是用于示例性阐述，并不限定资源大小的含义。
可选地，该第一终端可以通过多种方式，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据上述调制编码信息和上述接入信息的大小，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，在S220之前，该第一终端可以接收来自该网络控制装置的第二接入配置信息，该第二接入配置信息用于配置该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小。
可选地，该资源配置信息和上述第二接入配置信息可以承载在相同的消息中，或承载在不同的消息中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端与该网络控制装置可以预先约定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小。也就是说，所述第二时频资源的资源大小是预先配置或者预先定义的。
需要说明的是，该预配置的至少一个数值可以为预先配置的、用于确定每个终端对应的第二时频资源的数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数值可以包括第一数值，该第一数值用于表示终端数量。
例如：该终端数量可以指组播地址对应的一组终端的数量。
又例如：该终端数量可以指该网络控制装置通过资源配置信息呼入的终端的数量。
可选地，该至少一个数值可以通过多种方式预先配置给该每个终端，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个数值可以预先配置在通信协议中，该第一终端可以根据该通信协议，获取该至少一个数值。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，在S220之前，该第一终端可以接收来自该网络控制装置的第三接入配置信息，该第三接入配置信息用于配置该至少一个数值。
可选地，该资源配置信息和上述第三接入配置信息可以承载在相同的消息中，或承载在不同的消息中，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端与该网络控制装置可以预先约定该至少一个数值。
可选地，该第一终端可以通过多种方式，在该第一时频资源中确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据该第一时频资源的资源大小和该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
例如：该第一终端可以根据该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小N 1和第一时频资源的资源大小N，确定该第一时频资源上能够支持上报的接入信息个数
Figure PCTCN2020087888-appb-000001
(
Figure PCTCN2020087888-appb-000002
代表向下取整)；该第一终端随机从[0,N u-1]或[1,N u]中生成一个整数M，并将第一时频资源包括的N u个资源块中编号为M的第一资源块，确定为该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
需要说明的是，由于该网络控制装置与该第一终端可以是同一个车辆制造商生产的， 因此，在车辆制造商可以为网络控制装置预先配置用于确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的相关信息(如该第一终端的第二身份信息、该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小、该至少一个数值等)以及第一终端对应的第二时频资源的计算规则，因此，该网络控制装置无需与该第一终端进行额外的信令交互，以获取用于确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源时所需要的相关信息，能够减少信令的开销，从而降低接入时延。
还需要说明的是，该网络控制装置与该第一终端可以预先约定该N u个资源块的划分规则和编号规则，网络控制装置和该第一终端可以根据该编号规则和划分规则，确定N u个资源块中每个资源块的编号和每个资源块的资源大小。
也就是说，该网络控制装置可以采用与第一终端类似的方法，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
但是，在上述第一种可能的实现方式中，由于M是该第一终端选择的一个随机数，该网络控制装置无法得知该第一终端随机选择了哪个随机数，因此，该网络控制装置需要在该第一时频资源上接收来自该第一终端上报的接入信息。
采用上述随机选择资源块的方法，当向该网络控制装置上报接入信息的至少一个终端的数量远小于N u时，能够保障不同的终端选择不同的资源块发送接入信息，从而降低资源冲突的概率。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据该第一时频资源的资源大小、该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小和该第一终端的第二身份信息，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
例如：以该第二身份信息包括MAC地址为例，该第一终端可以根据该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小N 1和第一时频资源的资源大小N，确定该第一时频资源上能够支持上报的接入信息个数
Figure PCTCN2020087888-appb-000003
(
Figure PCTCN2020087888-appb-000004
代表向下取整)；该第一终端可以对该MAC地址与该N u取模，得到整数M，并将第一时频资源包括的N u个资源块中编号为M的第一资源块，确定为该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
采用上述通过MAC地址选择资源块的方法，由于该网络控制装置预先配置有该第一终端的MAC地址，因此，该网络控制装置可以直接使用该预先配置的MAC地址选择该第一终端对应的资源块，无需与该第一终端进行信令交互获取该MAC地址，能够降低接入时延。
又例如：以该第二身份信息包括软地址为例，该第一终端可以根据该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小N 1和第一时频资源的资源大小N，确定该第一时频资源上能够支持上报的接入信息个数
Figure PCTCN2020087888-appb-000005
(
Figure PCTCN2020087888-appb-000006
代表向下取整)；该第一终端可以对该软地址与该N u取模，得到整数M，并将第一时频资源包括的N u个资源块中编号为M的第一资源块，确定为该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中网络控制装置可以为所属通信域内的每个终端配置软地址，该每个终端的软地址在该通信域内能够唯一标识该每个终端。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端的软地址可以为该第一终端上一次接入时，该网络控制装置为该第一终端分配的地址。
采用上述通过软地址选择资源块的方法，通过灵活配置每个终端的软地址和该第一时频资源的资源大小，能够有效错开不同的终端对应的第二时频资源，即保证每个终端基于 软地址确定的第二时频资源互不重叠，从而降低产生资源冲突的概率。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第一终端可以根据该第一终端的第二身份信息和第一数值，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源，该至少一个数值包括该第一数值。
例如：以该第二身份信息包括MAC地址为例，该第一终端可以对该MAC地址与该第一数值取模，得到整数M，并将第一时频资源包括的第一数值个资源块中编号为M的第一资源块，确定为该第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
相应地，由于上述第二种或第三种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以根据预先配置用于确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的相关信息，确定M。因此，该网络控制装置在该第一时频资源上接收该第一终端的接入信息，可以包括：该网络控制装置在该第一终端对应的第二时频资源上，接收该第一终端的接入信息。
采用上述选择资源块的方法，由于该网络控制装置预先配置有每个终端的第二身份信息，通过合理设置该第一数值，能够有效错开不同的终端对应的第二时频资源，即保证不同的终端对应的第二时频资源互不重叠，从而降低产生资源冲突的概率。
可选地，该多个终端中可以存在至少两个终端的属性不同，该网络控制装置可以通过该资源配置信息为不同属性的终端配置不同的子时频资源，其中，该第一时频资源包括不同属性的终端对应的子时频资源。
也就是说，该第一时频资源可以包括至少两个子时频资源，所述至少两个子时频资源与至少两个属性对应，其中，每个子时频资源用于对应所述子时频资源的属性的至少一个终端进行接入。
也就是说，不同属性的终端通过与该每个终端所属于的属性对应的子时频资源进行接入；同一属性的至少一个终端通过与该属性对应的子时频资源进行接入，且用于同一属性的至少一个终端接入的子时频资源中包括该至少一个终端中每个终端的第二时频资源。
可选地，该属性可以包括设备类型、组播地址或者设备优先级中的至少一个。
具体的，设备类型可以包括麦克风类、音响类、显示器类等。本申请对具体的设备类型不做限定。
需要说明的是，终端的组播地址不同，可以理解为终端所属的终端组不同。
可选地，终端的设备优先级可以通过多种方式划分，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，可以按照终端在车舱内的位置区域划分设备优先级。
例如：位于前排座位区域的终端的设备优先级高于位于后排座位的终端的设备优先级。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，可以按照终端的设备类型划分终端的设备优先级。
例如：显示器的设备优先级高于音响的设备优先级，音响的设备优先级高于麦克风的设备优先级。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过以下几种方式，为不同属性的终端配置不同的子时频资源。
例如：以该属性包括设备类型，该多个终端包括麦克风1、麦克风2和显示屏1为例。那么，麦克风1和麦克风2对应子时频资源1，显示屏1对应子时频资源2，其中，该第一时频资源包括该子时频资源1和该子时频资源2。
又例如：以该属性包括设备类型和设备优先级，该多个终端可以包括位于前排座位区 域的音响1、音响2、音响3、显示器1和显示器2以及位于后排座位区域的音响4和音响5为例。那么，音响1、音响2和音响3对应子时频资源1，显示器1和显示器2对应子时频资源2，音响4和音响5对应子时频资源3，其中，该第一时频资源包括该子时频资源1、子时频资源2和该子时频资源3。
又例如：以该属性包括设备类型、组播地址和设备优先级，该多个终端可以包括位于前排座位区域的音响1、音响2、音响3、音响4和显示器1以及位于后排座位区域的音响5和显示器2，其中，音响1、音响2和显示器1属于第一终端组，音响3、音响4、音响5和显示器2属于第二终端组为例。那么，音响1、音响2和显示器1对应子时频资源3和音响4对应子时频资源2，音响5和显示器2对应子时频资源3，其中，该第一时频资源包括该子时频资源1、子时频资源2和该子时频资源3。
在一种可能的实现方式中，以该多个终端包括第一属性的第一终端和第二属性的第二终端，该第一终端对应该第一时频资源中的第一子时频资源，该第二终端对应该第一时频资源中的第二子时频资源为例，则S220可以为：该第一终端在该第一子时频资源上，向该网络控制装置发送该第一终端的接入信息；相应地，该网络控制装置在该第一子时频资源上，接收该第一终端的接入信息。
需要说明的是，不同属性的终端对应的子时频资源的时域资源或频域资源中的至少一种资源不同。
也就是说，该第一子时频资源与该第二子时频资源的时域资源或频域资源中的至少一种资源不重叠。
采用本申请实施例提供的接入方法，该网络控制装置针对不同的属性的终端配置不同的子时频资源，使得不同属性的终端通过所属的属性对应的子时频资源进行接入，能够降低不同属性的终端之间接入时产生资源冲突的概率。
需要说明的是，该第一终端在该第一子时频资源上，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的方法可以参照上面所述的在第一时频资源上，确定该第一终端对应的第二时频资源的方法，区别仅在于，将上述第一时频资源的资源大小替换为该第一子时频资源的资源大小，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：该网络控制装置确定该至少一个终端中的至少一个第一目标终端接入成功。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式，确定该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以根据该至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息，确定该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功。
也就是说，该网络控制装置成功解析出了该至少一个终端中每个终端的接入信息。
例如：以该至少一个终端包括终端1和终端2为例，若该网络控制装置成功解析出MAC地址1—异常状态、MAC地址2—正常状态，则可以确定MAC地址2对应的终端2接入成功。
又例如：以该至少一个终端包括终端1和终端2为例，若该网络控制装置成功解析到MAC地址1—正常状态、MAC地址2—正常状态，则可以确定MAC地址1对应的终端1和MAC地址2对应的终端2接入成功。
又例如：以该至少一个终端包括终端1和终端2为例，若该网络控制装置成功解析到MAC地址1、MAC地址2，则可以确定MAC地址1对应的终端1和MAC地址2对应的终端2接入成功。
又例如：以该至少一个终端包括终端1和终端2为例，若该网络控制装置在资源块1上接收到的接入信息指示“正常状态”，在资源块2上接收到的接入信息指示“正常状态”，则可以确定资源块1对应的终端1和资源块2对应的终端2接入成功。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以根据该至少一个第一目标终端中每个第一目标终端的接入信息，确定该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功。
例如，如果终端1和终端2恰好选择了相同的资源块，分别发送了各自的接入信息，网络控制装置可能只能成功解码其中的一个终端的接入信息，或者解码失败，没有获取任何接入信息，这样一来，只有网络控制装置成功解码的接入信息对应的终端接入成功。
可选地，所述方法还包括：该网络控制装置向该至少一个第一目标终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功；相应地，该至少一个第一目标终端中的每个第一目标终端接收来自该网络控制装置的该指示信息，并根据该指示信息确定接入成功。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式向该至少一个第一目标终端发送该指示信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该至少一个第一目标终端中的每个第一目标终端发送该指示信息。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息包括该指示信息。
可选地，该指示信息可以通过多种方式指示该至少一个第一目标终端接入成功，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该指示信息可以包括该至少一个第一目标终端中每个第一目标终端的第三身份信息，该每个第一目标终端的第三身份信息用于指示该每个第一目标终端。
需要说明的是，所述第三身份信息可以包括以下各项中的至少一项：所述第一目标终端的设备标识、MAC地址、软地址、短地址。
可选地，该第一目标终端的第三身份信息和请求接入时上报的第一身份信息可以相同也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
例如：以该至少一个终端包括终端1、终端2、终端3和终端4为例，该指示信息包括MAC 1、MAC 2、MAC 3时，指示MAC 1对应的终端1、MAC 2对应的终端2和MAC 3对应的终端3接入成功。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该指示信息可以包括至少一个第二目标终端中每个第二目标终端的第三身份信息，该每个第二目标终端的第三身份信息用于指示该每个第二目标终端，该至少一个第二目标终端为该至少一个终端中接入失败的终端。
例如：以该至少一个终端包括终端1、终端2、终端3和终端4为例，该指示信息包括MAC 2、MAC 4时，指示MAC 2对应的终端2和MAC4对应的终端4接入失败，MAC 1对应的终端1和MAC 3对应的终端3接入成功。
可选地，所述方法还包括：该网络控制装置向该至少一个第一目标终端发送调度信息，该调度信息用于指示用于至少一个第一目标终端中的每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源；相应地，该每个第一目标终端接收来自该网络控制装置的调度信息，并在该第三时频资源上与该网络控制装置进行数据传输。
可选地，该网络控制装置可以通过多种方式向该至少一个第一目标终端发送该调度信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该每个第一目标终端发送该每个第一目标终端的调度信息，该每个第一目标终端的调度信息用于指示该每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息包括该调度信息，该调度信息用于指示该每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源。
例如：该调度信息包括该每个第一目标终端的身份信息和该每个第一目标终端的第三时频资源之间的对应关系。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个目标终端的数量大于1时，该网络控制装置可以分组调度该至少一个目标终端。
需要说明的是，为减少信令开销，网络控制无需向该至少一个目标终端发送该指示信息，可以直接向该至少一个目标终端发送该调度信息。
也就是说，第一目标终端只要接收到调度信息，就可以确认自己接入成功。
可选地，对于该至少一个终端中通过第二时频资源接入失败的至少一个第二目标终端，可以再次向网络控制装置发起接入。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该至少一个第二目标终端中的每个第二目标终端可以在第四时频资源上，向网络控制装置发送该每个第二目标终端的接入信息；相应地，该网络控制装置在所述第四时频资源上，接收来自该至少一个第二目标终端的接入信息。
具体地，该每个第二目标终端可以在该每个第二目标终端对应的第五时频资源上，向该网络控制装置发送该每个第二目标终端的接入信息，该第四时频资源包括该多个第二目标终端中每个目标终端对应的第五时频资源；相应地，该网络控制装置在该每个第二目标终端对应的第五时频资源上，接收来自该每个第二目标终端的接入信息。
需要说明的是，第二目标终端在该第二目标终端对应的第五时频资源上向网络控制装置发送该第二目标终端的接入信息的过程，可以参考第一终端在该第一终端对应的第二时频资源上向网络控制装置发送第一终端的接入信息的过程，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括所述第四时频资源；或所述第四时频资源与所述第一时频资源不同。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，该第一时频资源可以包括每个终端对应的第二时频资源和该第四时频资源。
需要说明的是，该第四时频资源在时域上的起始时刻不早于该每个终端对应的第二时频资源在时域上的结束时刻。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，该多个终端中存在至少两个终端的属性不同时，该第一时频资源可以包括不同属性的终端对应的子时频资源和该第四时频资源。
需要说明的是，该第四时频资源在时域上的起始时刻不早于不同属性的终端对应的子 时频资源在时域上的结束时刻。
综上所述，该第一时频资源在时域上可以包括两个阶段，第一个阶段用于多个终端进行群接入或批量接入，第二个阶段用于第一个阶段接入失败的终端再次接入。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，该第四时频资源为除该第一时频资源之外的其他时频资源。
需要说明的是，该所述第四时频资源在时域上的起始时刻不早于该第一时频资源在时域上的结束时刻。
综上所述，该第一时频资源用于多个终端进行群接入或批量接入，第四时频资源用于在第一时频资源上接入失败的终端再次接入。
可选地，第二目标终端可以通过多种方式确定该第四时频资源，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，该资源配置信息还用于配置用于该至少一个第二目标终端再次接入的该第四时频资源。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，该网络控制装置可以向该至少一个第二目标终端发送第四接入配置信息，该第四接入配置信息用于指示该第四时频资源。
上面结合图3介绍了本申请实施例提供接入方法200，下面将结合图4至图6介绍用于执行上述方法200的接入装置和接入控制装置。
需要说明的是，接入装置可以为上述方法200实施例中所述的终端，能够执行上述方法200中由终端所实现的方法。接入控制装置可以为上述方法200实施例中所述的网络控制装置，能够执行上述方法200中由网络控制装置所实现的方法。
可以理解的是，接入装置或接入控制装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件和/或软件模块。结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以结合实施例对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本实施例可以根据上述方法示例对接入装置或接入控制装置进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块可以采用硬件的形式实现。需要说明的是，本实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图4示出了上述实施例中涉及的接入装置(如终端)或接入控制装置(如网络控制装置)的一种可能的组成示意图，如图4所示，该装置300可以包括：收发单元310和处理单元320。
其中，处理单元320可以控制收发单元310实现上述方法200实施例中由网络控制装置或终端执行的方法，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其他过程。
需要说明的是，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，装置300可以包括处理单元、存储单元和通信单元。其中，处理单元可以用于对装置300的动作进行控制管理，例如，可以用于支持装置300执 行上述各个单元执行的步骤。存储单元可以用于支持装置300执行存储程序代码和数据等。通信单元可以用于支持装置300与其他设备的通信。
其中，处理单元可以是处理器或控制器。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，数字信号处理(digital signal processing，DSP)和微处理器的组合等等。存储单元可以是存储器。通信单元具体可以为射频电路、蓝牙芯片、Wi-Fi芯片等与其他电子设备交互的设备。
在一种可能的实现方式中，本实施例所涉及的接入装置或接入控制装置可以为具有图5所示结构的装置400，该装置400可以是终端的结构示意图，也可以是网络控制装置的结构示意图，该装置400包括处理器410和收发器420，该处理器410和收发器420通过内部连接通路互相通信。图4中的处理单元320所实现的相关功能可以由处理器410来实现，收发单元310所实现的相关功能可以由处理器410控制收发器420来实现。
可选地，该装置400还可以包括存储器430，该处理器410、该收发器420和该存储器430通过内部连接通路互相通信。图4中所述的存储单元所实现的相关功能可以由存储器430来实现。
在一种可能的实现方式中，当上述装置300或装置400部署(或集成)在终端中时，本申请实施例所涉及的装置300或装置400可以为终端。
图6示出了一种终端500的结构示意图。该终端500可以如图6所示，终端500可以包括处理器510，外部存储器接口520，内部存储器521，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口530，充电管理模块540，电源管理模块541，电池542，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块550，无线通信模块560，音频模块570，扬声器570A，受话器570B，麦克风570C，耳机接口570D，传感器模块580，按键590，马达591，指示器592，摄像头593，显示屏594，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口595等中的至少一个。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对终端500的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，终端500可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器510可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器510可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)、调制解调处理器、图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)、图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)、控制器、视频编解码器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array，FPGA)、基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的部件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。在一些实施例中，终端500也可以包括一个或多个处理器510。其中，控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。在其他一些实施例中，处理器510中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。示例性地，处理器510中的存储器可以为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器510刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器510需要再次使用该指令或数 据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。这样就避免了重复存取，减少了处理器510的等待时间，因而提高了终端500处理数据或执行指令的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器510可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路间(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路间音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，SIM卡接口，和/或USB接口等。其中，USB接口530是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口530可以用于连接充电器为终端500充电，也可以用于终端500与外围设备之间传输数据。该USB接口530也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对终端500的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，终端500也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块540用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块540可以通过USB接口530接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块540可以通过终端500的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块540为电池542充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块541为终端供电。
电源管理模块541用于连接电池542，充电管理模块540与处理器510。电源管理模块541接收电池542和/或充电管理模块540的输入，为处理器510，内部存储器521，外部存储器，显示屏594，摄像头593，和无线通信模块560等供电。电源管理模块541还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块541也可以设置于处理器510中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块541和充电管理模块540也可以设置于同一个器件中。
终端500的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块550，无线通信模块560，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。终端500中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块550可以提供应用在终端500上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块550可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块550可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块550还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块550的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器510中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块550的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器510的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块560可以提供应用在终端500上的包括无线局域网(wirelesslocal area  networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)或者其它可能的通用传输技术等无线通信的解决方案。
可选地，无线通信模块560可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件，其中，一个通信处理模块可以对应于一个网络接口，该网络接口可以设置在不同的业务功能模式，设置在不同模式下的网络接口可以建立与该模式对应的网络连接。。
例如：通过P2P功能模式下的网络接口可以建立支持P2P功能的网络连接，通过STA功能模式下的网络接口可以建立支持STA功能的网络连接，通过AP模式下的网络接口可以建立支持AP功能的网络连接。
无线通信模块560经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器510。无线通信模块560还可以从处理器510接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
终端500通过GPU，显示屏594，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏594和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器510可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏594用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏594包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emittingdiode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrixorganic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emittingdiode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot lightemitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，终端500可以包括1个或多个显示屏594。
在本申请的一些实施例中，当显示面板采用OLED、AMOLED、FLED等材料时，上述图6中的显示屏594可以被弯折。这里，上述显示屏594可以被弯折是指显示屏可以在任意部位被弯折到任意角度，并可以在该角度保持，例如，显示屏594可以从中部左右对折。也可以从中部上下对折。本申请中，将可以被弯折的显示屏称为可折叠显示屏。其中，该触摸显示屏可以是一块屏幕，也可以是多块屏幕拼凑在一起组合成的显示屏，在此不做限定。
终端500的显示屏594可以是一种柔性屏，目前，柔性屏以其独特的特性和巨大的潜力而备受关注。柔性屏相对于传统屏幕而言，具有柔韧性强和可弯曲的特点，可以给用户提供基于可弯折特性的新交互方式，可以满足用户对于终端的更多需求。对于配置有可折叠显示屏的终端而言，终端上的可折叠显示屏可以随时在折叠形态下的小屏和展开形态下大屏之间切换。因此，用户在配置有可折叠显示屏的终端上使用分屏功能，也越来越频繁。
终端500可以通过ISP，摄像头593，视频编解码器，GPU，显示屏594以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头593反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点，亮度，肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光，色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头593 中。
摄像头593用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中，终端500可以包括1个或多个摄像头593。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其他数字信号。例如，当终端500在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。终端500可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，终端500可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1，MPEG2，MPEG3，MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递业务功能，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现终端500的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别，人脸识别，语音识别，文本理解等。
外部存储器接口520可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展终端500的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口520与处理器510通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器521可以用于存储一个或多个计算机程序，该一个或多个计算机程序包括指令。处理器510可以通过运行存储在内部存储器521的上述指令，从而使得终端500执行本申请一些实施例中所提供的灭屏显示的方法，以及各种应用以及数据处理等。内部存储器521可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统；该存储程序区还可以存储一个或多个应用(比如图库、联系人等)等。存储数据区可存储终端500使用过程中所创建的数据(比如照片，联系人等)等。此外，内部存储器521可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如一个或多个磁盘存储部件，闪存部件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。在一些实施例中，处理器510可以通过运行存储在内部存储器521的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器510中的存储器的指令，来使得终端500执行本申请实施例中所提供的灭屏显示的方法，以及其他应用及数据处理。终端500可以通过音频模块570，扬声器570A，受话器570B，麦克风570C，耳机接口570D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
传感器模块580可以包括压力传感器580A，陀螺仪传感器580B，气压传感器580C，磁传感器580D，加速度传感器580E，距离传感器580F，接近光传感器580G，指纹传感器580H，温度传感器580J，触摸传感器580K，环境光传感器580L，骨传导传感器580M等。
本实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机指令，当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行上述相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的接入方法。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述相关步骤，以实现上述实施例中的接入方法。
另外，本申请的实施例还提供一种装置，这个装置具体可以是芯片，组件或模块，该装置可包括相连的处理器和存储器；其中，存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当装置运行时，处理器可执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令，以使芯片执行上述各方法实施例中的接入方法。
图6示出了一种芯片600的结构示意图。芯片600包括一个或多个处理器610以及接口电路620。可选的，所述芯片600还可以包含总线630。其中：
处理器610可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器610中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器610可以是通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
接口电路620可以用于数据、指令或者信息的发送或者接收，处理器610可以利用接口电路620接收的数据、指令或者其它信息，进行加工，可以将加工完成信息通过接口电路620发送出去。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器，存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供操作指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(non-volatile random access memory，NVRAM)。
可选的，存储器存储了可执行软件模块或者数据结构，处理器可以通过调用存储器存储的操作指令(该操作指令可存储在操作系统中)，执行相应的操作。
可选的，芯片可以使用在本申请实施例涉及的接入装置或接入控制装置中。可选的，接口电路620可用于输出处理器610的执行结果。关于本申请的一个或多个实施例提供的接入方法可参考前述各个实施例，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的，处理器610、接口电路620各自对应的功能既可以通过硬件设计实现，也可以通过软件设计来实现，还可以通过软硬件结合的方式来实现，这里不作限制。
其中，本实施例提供的网络控制装置、终端、计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种接入控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    发送资源配置信息，所述资源配置信息用于配置用于多个终端接入的第一时频资源；
    在所述第一时频资源上，接收来自所述多个终端中的至少一个终端的接入信息，所述终端的接入信息包括所述终端的第一身份信息或状态信息中的至少一项，所述第一身份信息用于标识所述终端，所述状态信息用于指示所述终端的状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述第一时频资源上，接收来自所述多个终端中的至少一个终端的接入信息，包括：
    在所述至少一个终端中的每个终端对应的第二时频资源上，接收来自所述每个终端的接入信息，所述每个终端对应的第二时频资源属于所述第一时频资源。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个终端中的每个终端对应的第二时频资源是相互正交的。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端对应的第二时频资源是通过以下各项中的至少一项指示的：
    所述终端的第二身份信息、所述第一时频资源的资源大小、所述终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小或预配置的至少一个数值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一身份信息或所述第二身份信息包括以下各项中的至少一项：
    所述终端的设备标识、媒体访问控制MAC地址、软地址、短地址。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括，
    向至少一个第一目标终端发送调度信息，所述调度信息用于指示用于所述至少一个第一目标终端的第三时频资源，所述至少一个第一目标终端为所述至少一个终端中接入成功的终端。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述向至少一个第一目标终端发送调度信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述至少一个第一目标终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述至少一个第一目标终端接入成功。
  8. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在第四时频资源上，接收来自至少一个第二目标终端的接入信息，所述至少一个第二目标终端为所述至少一个终端中通过所述第二时频资源接入失败的终端。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括所述第四时频资源；或所述第四时频资源与所述第一时频资源不同。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个终端中存在至少两个终端的属性不同。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述属性包括设备类型、组播地址或者设备优先级中的至少一个。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息用于为不同属性的终端配置不同的子时频资源，所述第一时频资源包括所述不同属性的终端对应的子 时频资源。
  13. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，不同属性的终端对应的子时频资源的时域资源或频域资源中的至少一项不同。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的接入信息承载在接入消息中，所述接入消息是采用预定义的调制编码信息对所述接入信息进行调制编码得到的，所述调制编码信息包括调制编码方式、信道编码方式、码率中的至少一项。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息用于配置用于处于非连接态的所述多个终端接入的所述第一时频资源，所述非连接态包括空闲状态或去激活态。
  16. 一种接入方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收来自网络控制装置的资源配置信息，所述资源配置信息用于配置用于多个终端接入的第一时频资源，所述多个终端包括第一终端；
    在所述第一终端对应的第二时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送接入信息，所述接入信息包括第一身份信息或状态信息中的至少一项，所述第一身份信息用于标识所述第一终端，所述状态信息用于指示所述第一终端的状态，所述第一终端对应的第二时频资源属于所述第一时频资源。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述在所述第一终端对应的第二时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送接入信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述第一终端对应的第二时频资源。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个终端中的每个终端对应的第二时频资源是相互正交的。
  19. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端对应的第二时频资源是通过以下各项中的至少一项确定的：
    所述第一终端的第二身份信息、所述第一时频资源的资源大小、所述第一终端对应的第二时频资源的资源大小或预配置的至少一个数值。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一身份信息或所述第二身份信息包括以下各项中的至少一项：
    设备标识、媒体访问控制MAC地址、软地址、短地址。
  21. 根据权利要求16至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自所述网络控制装置的调度信息，所述调度信息用于指示用于所述第一终端的第三时频资源；
    在所述第三时频资源上，与所述网络控制装置进行数据传输。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述接收来自所述网络控制装置的调度信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自所述网络控制装置的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一终端接入成功。
  23. 根据权利要求16至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述第一终端通过所述第二时频资源接入失败时，所述方法还包括：
    在第四时频资源上，向所述网络控制装置发送所述接入信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括所述第四时频资源；或所述第四时频资源与所述第一时频资源不同。
  25. 根据权利要求16至24中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个终端还包括第二终端，所述第一终端的属性与所述第二终端的属性不同。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述属性包括设备类型、组播地址或者设备优先级中的至少一个。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息用于为所述第一终端配置第一子时频资源以及为所述第二终端配置第二子时频资源，所述第一时频资源包括所述第一子时频资源和所述第二子时频资源。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一子时频资源和所述第二子时频资源的时域资源或频域资源中的至少一项不同。
  29. 根据权利要求16至28中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入信息承载在接入消息中，所述接入消息是采用预定义的调制编码信息对所述接入信息进行调制编码得到的，所述调制编码信息包括调制编码方式、信道编码方式、码率中的至少一项。
  30. 根据权利要求16至29中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息用于配置用于处于非连接态的所述多个终端接入的所述第一时频资源，所述非连接态包括空闲状态或去激活态。
  31. 一种通信装置，包括至少一个处理器和存储器，所述至少一个处理器和所述存储器耦合，其特征在于，所述至少一个处理器执行所述存储器存储的程序或指令，以使得所述接入装置实现权利要求1至15中任一项或16至30中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种芯片装置，包括至少一个处理器以及接口电路，所述接口电路用于为所述至少一个处理器提供数据、指令或者信息的发送或接收，其特征在于，当所述至少一个处理器执行程序代码或者指令时，实现上述权利要求1至15中任一项或16至30中任一项所述的方法。
  33. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序包括用于实现上述权利要求1至15中任一项或16至30中任一项所述的方法的指令。
  34. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品中包含指令，其特征在于，当所述指令在计算机或处理器上运行时，使得所述计算机或所述处理器实现上述权利要求1至15中任一项或16至30中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2020/087888 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 接入方法和装置以及通信系统 WO2021217522A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20933679.1A EP4135410A4 (en) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 ACCESS METHOD AND DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
JP2022565980A JP2023523084A (ja) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 アクセス方法および装置ならびに通信システム
PCT/CN2020/087888 WO2021217522A1 (zh) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 接入方法和装置以及通信系统
CN202080018479.5A CN113785619B (zh) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 接入方法和装置以及通信系统
KR1020227041299A KR20230006530A (ko) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 액세스 방법 및 디바이스, 그리고 통신 시스템
CN202211617229.0A CN116406006A (zh) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 接入方法和装置以及通信系统
BR112022021795A BR112022021795A2 (pt) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Método e aparelho de acesso, e meio de gravação legível por computador
US17/975,446 US20230046833A1 (en) 2020-04-29 2022-10-27 Access method and apparatus, and communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/087888 WO2021217522A1 (zh) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 接入方法和装置以及通信系统

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/975,446 Continuation US20230046833A1 (en) 2020-04-29 2022-10-27 Access method and apparatus, and communication system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021217522A1 true WO2021217522A1 (zh) 2021-11-04

Family

ID=78331590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/087888 WO2021217522A1 (zh) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 接入方法和装置以及通信系统

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20230046833A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4135410A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP2023523084A (zh)
KR (1) KR20230006530A (zh)
CN (2) CN116406006A (zh)
BR (1) BR112022021795A2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2021217522A1 (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130142152A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2013-06-06 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for processing ndi in random access procedure and a method for transmitting and receiving a signal using the same
CN107466084A (zh) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-12 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 网络接入配置方法、网络接入方法、基站及用户设备
CN107872884A (zh) * 2016-09-26 2018-04-03 电信科学技术研究院 一种随机接入资源分配和随机接入方法、设备
US20180368181A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and user equipment for monitoring random access response, and method and base station for transmitting random access response

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140192767A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-07-10 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and Method for Small Traffic Transmissions
CN104703224B (zh) * 2015-04-09 2018-05-15 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 用于d2d通信的资源配置方法、装置和终端
WO2019191966A1 (zh) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 可靠性传输方法及相关产品
WO2020047806A1 (zh) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-12 北京小米移动软件有限公司 反馈信息传输方法、装置、设备及系统
WO2020068947A1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 Intel Corporation Preconfigured shared resources for uplink transmission

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130142152A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2013-06-06 Lg Electronics Inc. Method for processing ndi in random access procedure and a method for transmitting and receiving a signal using the same
CN107466084A (zh) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-12 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 网络接入配置方法、网络接入方法、基站及用户设备
CN107872884A (zh) * 2016-09-26 2018-04-03 电信科学技术研究院 一种随机接入资源分配和随机接入方法、设备
US20180368181A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and user equipment for monitoring random access response, and method and base station for transmitting random access response

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20230006530A (ko) 2023-01-10
US20230046833A1 (en) 2023-02-16
EP4135410A1 (en) 2023-02-15
CN113785619B (zh) 2022-12-27
BR112022021795A2 (pt) 2023-01-17
EP4135410A4 (en) 2023-05-17
CN116406006A (zh) 2023-07-07
JP2023523084A (ja) 2023-06-01
CN113785619A (zh) 2021-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021258375A1 (zh) 信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质
EP4311314A1 (en) Sleep scheduling method and device
WO2021237445A1 (zh) 寻呼控制消息传输方法、装置及通信设备
WO2021134386A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、通信装置和系统
US20230292364A1 (en) Bandwidth resource multiplexing method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium
WO2021007823A1 (zh) 信息指示、确定方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质
WO2023143300A1 (zh) 一种切片选择方法、系统及相关装置
CN115278611A (zh) 一种多设备建立连接的方法及设备
JP2024516668A (ja) デバイスネットワーキング方法、電子デバイス、及び記憶媒体
US20230156676A1 (en) Data Transmission Method and Apparatus
US20230164613A1 (en) Data Transmission Method and Apparatus
WO2021217522A1 (zh) 接入方法和装置以及通信系统
WO2021217524A1 (zh) 接入方法和装置以及通信系统
WO2022127665A1 (zh) 通信方法及通信装置
US20230156770A1 (en) Data Transmission Method and Apparatus
WO2021007791A1 (zh) 资源配置的方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质
WO2023061217A1 (zh) 一种数据传输方法及装置
WO2022156497A1 (zh) 上行控制信道的发送方法、装置和终端设备
WO2022228234A1 (zh) 一种无线局域网中传输报文的方法及电子设备
WO2022116937A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、系统及装置
US20240205823A1 (en) Sleep scheduling method and device
CN115622974A (zh) 通信方法、设备、计算机可读存储介质和芯片
CN116830747A (zh) 信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20933679

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022565980

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112022021795

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020933679

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20221109

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20227041299

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112022021795

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20221026