WO2021208712A1 - 用于处理器具需求信息的方法和装置 - Google Patents

用于处理器具需求信息的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208712A1
WO2021208712A1 PCT/CN2021/083734 CN2021083734W WO2021208712A1 WO 2021208712 A1 WO2021208712 A1 WO 2021208712A1 CN 2021083734 W CN2021083734 W CN 2021083734W WO 2021208712 A1 WO2021208712 A1 WO 2021208712A1
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Prior art keywords
appliance
information
demand
warehouse
order
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PCT/CN2021/083734
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张荣蓉
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北京京东振世信息技术有限公司
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Priority to EP21787849.5A priority Critical patent/EP4138010A4/en
Priority to KR1020227038184A priority patent/KR20220163427A/ko
Priority to US17/918,461 priority patent/US20230142118A1/en
Priority to JP2022558258A priority patent/JP2023518987A/ja
Publication of WO2021208712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208712A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0834—Choice of carriers
    • G06Q10/08345—Pricing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0835—Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633—Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
    • G06Q30/0635—Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10118—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the sensing being preceded by at least one preliminary step
    • G06K7/10128—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the sensing being preceded by at least one preliminary step the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method and device for processing tool demand information.
  • each e-commerce service platform in response to the user's commodity purchase needs, each e-commerce service platform often performs outbound and delivery from designated warehouses. When the stock is insufficient, it is often impossible to supply or need to manually take over the cross-warehouse transfers.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose methods and devices for treating tool requirement information.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for treating equipment requirement information, the method comprising: obtaining equipment requirement information, wherein the equipment requirement information includes the number of required equipment and the delivery address of the equipment; Obtain the delivery address of the appliance in the demand information, and determine the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse from the preset appliance information set.
  • the appliance information in the appliance information set includes the available appliances provided by the appliance provider in each The quantity in the warehouse and the corresponding delivery address range of each warehouse; generate demand orders based on the acquired equipment demand information and matching equipment providers; and update the availability status of the equipment corresponding to the demand order in the equipment information collection; to The target electronic device corresponding to the matching warehouse sends the demand order so that the appliance corresponding to the demand order is sent to the appliance delivery address.
  • the foregoing determining the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse from the preset appliance information set according to the appliance delivery address in the acquired demand information includes: selecting the delivery from the preset appliance information set The warehouse with the address range covering the delivery address of the appliance is regarded as the quasi-matching warehouse; the equipment located in the quasi-matching warehouse and meeting the equipment requirements information is selected from the preset equipment information set as the quasi-target equipment; the desired equipment is selected from the quasi-target equipment The appliance with the same quantity as the target appliance; the appliance provider to which the target appliance belongs is determined as the matching appliance provider, and the warehouse where the target appliance is located is determined as the matching warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned selecting from the quasi-target devices the same number of devices as the required device as the target device includes: selecting from the quasi-target devices the same number of devices as the required device and belonging to the same device provider As a target appliance.
  • the above-mentioned selection of appliances with a quantity consistent with the required appliances from the quasi-target appliances as the target appliances includes: obtaining the acquisition amount corresponding to the quasi-target appliances, where the acquisition amount includes the unit price and the freight; from the quasi-target appliances Select an appliance consistent with the number of required appliances as the target appliance in order to minimize the total amount corresponding to the target appliance.
  • the foregoing selection of an appliance consistent with the number of required appliances from the quasi-target appliances as the target appliance includes: in response to the minimum total amount corresponding to the target appliance in the multiple warehouses being consistent, selecting from the multiple warehouses The warehouse with the highest priority; select the target appliance from the warehouse with the highest priority.
  • the foregoing generating a demand order based on the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider includes: generating a pending confirmation order according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider, where the pending confirmation The order includes the acquisition amount; the pending order is sent to the client corresponding to the equipment demand information; in response to receiving the confirmation information corresponding to the pending order, the demand order is generated.
  • generating the demand order according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider includes: querying the appliance information set for inventory verification according to the matching appliance provider and the matched warehouse; in response to the determination Meet inventory requirements and generate demand orders.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the reported status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order, and updating the status information of the demand order.
  • the status information of the above-mentioned appliance is obtained by at least one of the following methods: passive RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), active RFID, NFC (Near Field Communication, near field wireless communication).
  • acquiring the reported status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order and updating the status information of the demand order includes: in response to receiving the status information of the appliance sent by the active RFID reader, acquiring the active The position of the RFID reader; according to the relationship between the position of the active RFID reader and the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, the status information of the demand order is updated.
  • updating the status information of the demand order according to the relationship between the position of the active RFID reader and the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information includes: in response to determining the active RFID reader The position of is matched with the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, and the status information of the updated demand order is the information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address.
  • the method further includes: sending to the appliance provider corresponding to the appliance demand information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address To wake up the reminder device installed on the appliance that matches the delivery address of the appliance; send a message indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information; respond to receiving a message corresponding to the appliance demand information
  • the confirmation information corresponding to the information that indicates that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address sent by the user terminal, and the status information of the updated demand order is the information that indicates that the appliance has been signed for.
  • the above-mentioned active RFID reader includes a vehicle-mounted active RFID reader;
  • the status information of the order including: in response to determining that the location of the active RFID reader is located between the matching warehouse and the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, updating the status information of the demand order to indicate that the appliance is in transit information.
  • the status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order is periodically acquired to generate an appliance status information set, where the status information includes identification information and geographic location information; in response to determining that the acquired status information corresponds to the demand order When the delivery address matches, the rental order is generated according to the time; the rental order is sent to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information; in response to determining that the acquired status information is abnormal, the prompt information is sent.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for treating device requirement information, the device comprising: an obtaining unit configured to obtain the device requirement information, wherein the device requirement information includes the quantity and Appliance delivery address; the determining unit is configured to determine a matching appliance provider and a matching warehouse from a preset appliance information set according to the appliance delivery address in the acquired demand information, wherein the appliance information in the appliance information set Including the number of available appliances provided by the appliance provider in each warehouse and the corresponding delivery address range of each warehouse; the first generating unit is configured to generate the demand based on the acquired appliance demand information and the matching appliance provider Order; and update the available status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order in the appliance information set; the first sending unit is configured to send the demand order to the target electronic device corresponding to the matching warehouse, so that the appliance corresponding to the demand order is sent To the delivery address of the appliance.
  • the above-mentioned determining unit includes: a first selection module configured to select a warehouse whose delivery address range covers the delivery address of the appliance from a preset appliance information set as a quasi-matching warehouse; It is configured to select the equipment in the quasi-matching warehouse and meet the equipment requirement information as the quasi-target equipment from the preset equipment information set; the third selection module is configured to select the quasi-target equipment that is consistent with the number of required equipment
  • the appliance is the target appliance; the determining module is configured to determine the appliance provider to which the target appliance belongs as the matching appliance provider, and the warehouse where the target appliance is located as the matching warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned third selection module is further configured to select appliances from the quasi-target appliances that are consistent with the number of required appliances and belong to the same appliance provider as the target appliance.
  • the above-mentioned third selection module includes: a first acquisition sub-module configured to acquire the acquisition amount corresponding to the quasi-target appliance, wherein the acquisition amount includes unit price and freight; Among the appliances, the appliance with the same quantity as the required appliance is selected as the target appliance, so that the total amount corresponding to the target appliance is minimized.
  • the above-mentioned selection submodule is further configured to: in response to the minimum total amount corresponding to the target appliance in the multiple warehouses being consistent, select the warehouse with the highest priority from the multiple warehouses; Select the target appliance from the warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned first generation unit includes: a first generation module configured to generate a pending order according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider, wherein the pending order includes the acquired amount;
  • the sending module is configured to send the order to be confirmed to the client corresponding to the appliance demand information;
  • the second generating module is configured to generate the demand order in response to receiving the confirmation information corresponding to the order to be confirmed.
  • the above-mentioned first generating unit includes: a verification module configured to query the appliance information set for inventory verification according to the matched appliance provider and the matched warehouse; the third generating module is configured to respond to Determine to meet inventory requirements and generate demand orders.
  • the device further includes: an update unit configured to obtain the reported status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order, and update the status information of the demand order.
  • the status information of the above-mentioned appliance is obtained by at least one of the following methods: passive RFID, active RFID, and NFC.
  • the above-mentioned update unit is further configured to: in response to receiving the status information of the appliance sent by the active RFID reader, obtain the position of the active RFID reader; according to the position and status information of the active RFID reader Corresponding to the relationship between the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order, update the status information of the demand order.
  • the update unit is further configured to: in response to determining that the location of the active RFID reader matches the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, update the status information of the demand order to indicate that the appliance has been The information delivered to the delivery address.
  • the above-mentioned apparatus further includes: a wake-up unit configured to send information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address to the appliance provider corresponding to the appliance demand information, so as to wake up the appliance that matches the delivery address of the appliance.
  • the installed prompting device is configured to send information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information
  • the sign-off unit is configured to respond to receiving the user corresponding to the appliance demand information
  • the confirmation information corresponding to the information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address sent by the terminal, and the status information of the updated demand order is the information indicating that the appliance has been signed for.
  • the above-mentioned active RFID reader includes a vehicle-mounted active RFID reader; and the above-mentioned updating unit is further configured to: in response to determining that the location of the active RFID reader is located in a matching warehouse and the demand corresponding to the status information Between the delivery addresses of the appliances in the order, the status information of the updated demand order is the information that indicates that the appliance is in transit.
  • the device further includes: a second generating unit configured to periodically obtain status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order and generate an appliance status information set, where the status information includes identification information and geographic location information;
  • the third generating unit is configured to generate a rental order according to time in response to determining that the acquired status information matches the delivery address corresponding to the demand order;
  • the second sending unit is configured to send the rental to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information Order;
  • the third sending unit is configured to send prompt information in response to determining that the acquired status information is abnormal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a server, which includes: one or more processors; a storage device on which one or more programs are stored; when one or more programs are stored by one or more The processor executes, so that one or more processors implement the method described in any implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method as described in any implementation manner in the first aspect is implemented.
  • the device requirement information is first obtained.
  • the equipment demand information includes the number of equipment needed and the address where the equipment is delivered.
  • the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse are determined from the preset appliance information set.
  • the appliance information in the appliance information set includes the number of available appliances provided by the appliance provider in each warehouse and the delivery address range corresponding to each warehouse.
  • a demand order is generated; and the available status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order is updated in the appliance information set.
  • the demand order is sent to the target electronic device corresponding to the matching warehouse, so that the appliance corresponding to the demand order is sent to the appliance delivery address. So as to realize the flexible choice of the shipping warehouse. Moreover, by timely updating the corresponding appliance status in the appliance information collection after the demand order is generated, it can accurately reflect the warehousing situation, provide accurate data support for automated warehousing, and save labor costs.
  • Fig. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied;
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for treating device requirement information according to the present disclosure
  • 3a and 3b are schematic diagrams of an application scenario of the method for processing tool requirement information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for treating tool requirement information according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for treating device requirement information according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary architecture 100 in which the method for treating instrument requirement information or the apparatus for treating instrument requirement information of the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, networks 104, 106, and servers 105, 107.
  • the networks 104 and 106 are used to provide communication link media between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105 and between the server 105 and the server 107.
  • the networks 104 and 106 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, and so on.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 interact with the server 105 through the network 104 to receive or send messages and so on.
  • Various communication client applications such as web browser applications, shopping applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, and email clients, can be installed on the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be hardware or software.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 may be various electronic devices that have a display screen and support human-computer interaction, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, and so on.
  • the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 are software, they can be installed in the electronic devices listed above. It can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, software or software modules used to provide distributed services), or as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
  • the server 105 may be a server that provides various services, for example, a back-end server that provides support for shopping applications on the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103.
  • the back-end server can analyze and process the received equipment requirement information, and perform corresponding processing according to the above request (for example, send the generated order to the back-end server 107 of the appliance storage warehouse to make the corresponding appliance out of the warehouse), and can also The generated processing results (such as orders) are fed back to the terminal device.
  • the server can be hardware or software.
  • the server can be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or as a single server.
  • the server is software, it can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, software or software modules used to provide distributed services), or as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
  • the method for treating device requirement information provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is generally executed by the server 105, and accordingly, the device for treating device requirement information is generally set in the server 105.
  • terminal devices, networks, and servers in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative. There can be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers according to implementation needs.
  • the method for treating tool requirement information includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Obtain appliance requirement information.
  • the executor (the server 105 shown in FIG. 1) of the method for treating equipment requirement information can obtain the equipment requirement information through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the aforementioned appliance demand information may include the number of appliances needed and the appliance delivery address.
  • the aforementioned appliance demand information may include, but is not limited to, appliance purchase information and appliance rental information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may obtain the equipment requirement information pre-stored locally, or may obtain the above-mentioned equipment requirement information from an electronic device (for example, the user terminal shown in FIG. 1) that is communicatively connected with it.
  • an electronic device for example, the user terminal shown in FIG. 1
  • the aforementioned appliance requirement information may further include at least one of the following: the model of the appliance required, and the delivery method.
  • the above-mentioned delivery method may include self-pickup in a store or delivery to the above-mentioned delivery address.
  • the number of required appliances included in the foregoing appliance requirement information may include the respective corresponding numbers of each model appliance, so that the selection of appliances can be refined.
  • Step 202 According to the delivery address of the appliance in the acquired demand information, a matching appliance provider and a matching warehouse are determined from a preset appliance information set.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject can determine the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse from the preset appliance information set in various ways.
  • the appliance information in the appliance information set includes the number of available appliances provided by the appliance provider in each warehouse and the delivery address range corresponding to each warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned warehouse and the appliance provider can have a many-to-many relationship, that is, the appliance provider can place appliances in warehouses located in different locations, and the warehouse can also store appliances belonging to different appliance providers.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may first determine from a preset appliance information set that the corresponding delivery address range includes the warehouse of the above-mentioned appliance delivery address. Then, the above-mentioned execution subject may generate equipment to-be-selected information according to the number of available equipment provided by each equipment provider in the warehouse determined above. Next, the execution subject may send the generated appliance to-be-selected information to the client corresponding to the appliance demand information. In response to receiving the appliance selection information sent by the corresponding client, the execution subject may determine the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse according to the appliance selection information.
  • the aforementioned appliance selection information may include the information of the appliance provider to which the required appliance belongs and/or the information of the warehouse where the required appliance is located.
  • the appliance information set in the appliance information set may include available models of appliances provided by the appliance provider.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may determine a matching appliance provider and a matching warehouse from a preset appliance information set according to the following steps:
  • a warehouse whose delivery address range covers the delivery address of the appliance is selected from the preset appliance information set as the quasi-matching warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may select a warehouse whose service address range covers the above-mentioned appliance delivery address as a quasi-matching warehouse based on the appliance delivery address in the above-mentioned appliance demand information. Therefore, the above-mentioned execution subject can select multiple quasi-matching warehouses.
  • the second step is to select the appliance that meets the appliance demand information and is located in the quasi-matching warehouse from the preset appliance information set as the quasi-target appliance.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may select an appliance that is located in the above-mentioned quasi-matching warehouse and meets the above-mentioned appliance demand information as the quasi-target appliance.
  • the number of required appliances in the appliance demand information is 10, and the execution subject may use all available appliances in the quasi-matching warehouse as the quasi-target appliances.
  • the required appliances in the appliance demand information are 10 medium-sized appliances and 20 small appliances. Then, the execution subject may use the available medium-sized appliances and small appliances in the quasi-matching warehouse as the quasi-target appliances.
  • the third step is to select from the quasi-target appliances the appliances with the same number of appliances as the target appliances.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject can select an appliance consistent with the number of required appliances from the quasi-target appliances selected in the second step as the target appliance in various ways.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may select, from among the above-mentioned quasi-target appliances, appliances in the same warehouse that are consistent with the number of required appliances as the target appliances. Therefore, because the entire order is matched according to the same shipping warehouse, the circulation of shipping orders can be reduced; from the user's point of view, there is no need to perform multiple receiving operations, thereby improving user experience.
  • the execution subject may also select the target appliance according to the priority of each warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned priority may be determined according to the distance from the delivery address of the above-mentioned appliance, for example.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also select, from the above-mentioned quasi-target appliances, appliances that are consistent with the number of required appliances and belong to the same appliance provider as the target appliance. Therefore, since the entire bill is matched according to the same appliance provider, the settlement process can be simplified; from the user's point of view, there is no need to perform multiple payment operations, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also first obtain the acquisition amount corresponding to the above-mentioned quasi-target appliance.
  • the above-mentioned acquisition amount may include unit price and freight.
  • the aforementioned unit price and freight can usually be determined by the appliance provider to which the aforementioned quasi-target appliance belongs.
  • the execution subject may select an appliance consistent with the number of required appliances from the quasi-target appliances as the target appliance, so as to minimize the total amount corresponding to the target appliance. Therefore, the above-mentioned executive body can select the solution with the smallest total cost from the above-mentioned quasi-target appliances.
  • the execution subject may select the warehouse with the highest priority from the multiple warehouses. Then, the above-mentioned execution subject can select the target appliance from the warehouse with the highest priority selected above. As an example, if the total amount corresponding to the target appliance in warehouse A and warehouse B is the same and smaller than other warehouses that meet the requirements, the above-mentioned executive entity can select the target appliance from warehouses with higher priority among warehouse A and warehouse B.
  • the fourth step is to determine the appliance provider to which the target appliance belongs as the matching appliance provider, and the warehouse where the target appliance is located as the matching warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned executive body can provide different appliance out-of-warehouse solutions according to different needs, so as to meet the user's various personalized needs such as cost of use, convenience of receiving goods, and independent selection.
  • Step 203 Generate a demand order according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider; and update the availability status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order in the appliance information set.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may generate the above-mentioned demand order in various ways.
  • the aforementioned demand order may include the quantity of required appliances and the aforementioned matching appliance provider.
  • the above demand order may also include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: the delivery address of the appliance, the total amount of the order, the unit price of the appliance, the freight, and the information of the warehouse where the appliance is located.
  • the execution subject may also update the availability status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order in the appliance information set.
  • the execution subject may update the status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order in the appliance information set to unavailable.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also generate a demand order through the following steps:
  • the first step is to generate a pending order based on the acquired equipment demand information and the matching equipment provider.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may generate an order to be confirmed based on the appliance demand information obtained in step 201 and the matching appliance provider determined in step 202.
  • the aforementioned order to be confirmed may include the acquisition amount corresponding to the aforementioned required appliance.
  • the above-mentioned acquisition amount may include the total amount.
  • the above-mentioned obtained amount may also include but is not limited to at least one of the following: the unit price corresponding to each of the required appliances, and the freight.
  • the aforementioned order to be confirmed may also include equipment demand information and the aforementioned matching equipment provider.
  • the aforementioned order to be confirmed may also include an interface of a payment institution (for example, online banking).
  • the second step is to send the order to be confirmed to the client corresponding to the equipment demand information.
  • the third step is to generate a demand order in response to receiving confirmation information corresponding to the order to be confirmed.
  • the execution subject may generate the demand order.
  • the above confirmation information may be used to characterize the confirmation of the content included in the above pending order by the user who uses the above client.
  • the above confirmation information usually also includes a characterization that the payment operation corresponding to the above obtained amount has been completed.
  • a user using the above client can click the "Pay" button after checking the content included in the above pending order.
  • the client can call the interface of the payment institution (for example, online banking), and generate the above-mentioned confirmation information after the user completes the payment operation.
  • the above-mentioned demand order can be generated through the confirmation of the client, which reduces the error rate of the order and saves the cost of labor and logistics caused by the order error.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also generate a demand order through the following steps:
  • the first step is to query the appliance information collection for inventory verification based on the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject can check whether the inventory meets the demand by querying the above-mentioned appliance information set.
  • a demand order is generated.
  • the execution subject may generate the demand order.
  • the inventory check of the above-mentioned appliance information set can be used to reconfirm whether the inventory at this time meets the requirements of the appliance demand information, thereby avoiding the time difference and possible information collection due to the update of the appliance information set Errors and other circumstances cause inventory changes, reducing the cost of network data transmission and labor caused by insufficient inventory.
  • Step 204 Send the demand order to the target electronic device corresponding to the matched warehouse.
  • the execution subject may send a demand order to the target electronic device corresponding to the matching warehouse, so that the appliance corresponding to the demand order is sent to the appliance delivery address.
  • the above-mentioned target electronic equipment may include various equipment corresponding to the above-mentioned matched warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned target electronic device may be a back-end server responsible for the management of appliances in the above-mentioned matched warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned target electronic device may be a controller that controls a mechanical device that controls the transmission of each appliance in the above-mentioned matched warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned target electronic device may also be a terminal used by a worker responsible for the transportation of the appliance in the above-mentioned matched warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also continue to obtain the reported status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order, and update the status information of the demand order.
  • the status information of the appliance may include, but is not limited to, for example, at least one of the following: information that characterizes the out-of-warehouse state of the appliance, and information that characterizes the receipt of the appliance.
  • each of the above appliances may have a logo.
  • the above-mentioned identification may include, for example, a scannable barcode, a two-dimensional code, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may receive the identifier of the above-mentioned appliance uploaded from each node through the network.
  • the foregoing node may include a reading device corresponding to the foregoing identifier installed at a preset location, and may also include a client used by the user.
  • the execution subject may update the status information of the demand order.
  • the status information of the aforementioned demand order may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: the order has been shipped, and the order has been signed.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also process the demand orders in the order indicated by MQ (Message Queue, message queue).
  • MQ Message Queue, message queue
  • the status information of the above-mentioned appliance can be obtained by at least one of the following methods: passive RFID, active RFID, and NFC.
  • the identification of the aforementioned appliance may include a passive RFID tag, an active RFID tag, and an NFC device.
  • a reader that matches the above-mentioned active RFID can be installed at a preset location.
  • the appliance equipped with the active RFID tag passes through the effective coverage area of the reader, the reader can read the active RFID tag and send the collected information to the execution subject through a specific gateway platform. Therefore, the above-mentioned execution subject can obtain the position corresponding to the above-mentioned active RFID tag according to the location where the reader is installed, and thereby determine the status information of the above-mentioned appliance.
  • the status information of the appliance can be reported by installing a small and well-adaptable mark on the appliance.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also update the status information of the demand order through the following steps: First, in response to receiving the status information of the appliance sent by the active RFID reader, obtain the position of the above-mentioned active RFID reader. Then, according to the relationship between the position of the active RFID reader and the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, the status information of the demand order is updated.
  • the execution subject may update the status information of the demand order to indicate that the appliance has been delivered and received. Address information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may continue to perform the following steps:
  • the first step is to send a message indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address to the appliance provider corresponding to the appliance demand information, so as to wake up the reminder device installed on the appliance that matches the appliance's delivery address.
  • the above-mentioned prompting device may include, for example, an electronic device such as a light-emitting diode or an LED for identifying a specific appliance (such as an appliance to be unloaded) among many appliances.
  • the aforementioned appliance provider may directly send a control instruction to the prompt device installed on the corresponding appliance according to the aforementioned demand order.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also obtain the communication identification of the above-mentioned specific appliance from the above-mentioned appliance provider, and send the above-mentioned control instruction to the above-mentioned appliance, which is not limited here.
  • the second step is to send information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address to the client corresponding to the appliance demand information.
  • the status information of the demand order is updated to the information indicating that the appliance has been signed.
  • the unloading personnel of the equipment can be prompted to easily identify the unloading equipment on the transport vehicle, which improves the logistics efficiency. It also saves manpower by automatically updating the status of demand orders.
  • the above-mentioned active RFID reader may include a vehicle-mounted active RFID reader.
  • the status information of the demand order is updated to indicate that the appliance is in transit.
  • the position of the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted active RFID reader can be obtained by, for example, a GPS device installed on the same vehicle.
  • the aforementioned demand order may also include a lease order.
  • the state information of the appliance obtained above may also include information indicating that the appliance has been returned.
  • the execution subject may update the status information of the demand order.
  • the status information of the aforementioned demand order may include that the order has ended.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may also update the corresponding appliance information in the above-mentioned preset appliance information set according to the above-mentioned information indicating that the appliance has been returned.
  • FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b are a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for processing device requirement information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user 301 uses the terminal device 302 to send to the back-end server 304 the equipment requirement information 303 including the rental of 30 pallets and the delivery address of Factory A.
  • the back-end server 304 obtains the above-mentioned appliance demand information 303, it determines from the preset appliance information set 3051 that the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse are respectively A merchant and II warehouse according to the delivery address as factory A (as shown in Figure 3b). 3052).
  • the back-end server 304 After that, according to the above-mentioned appliance demand information 303 and the merchant A, the back-end server 304 generates a demand order 3053; and modifies the number of available appliances provided by the merchant A in the II warehouse in the preset appliance information set to 20 (as shown in Figure 3b). 3054). Then, the back-end server 304 can send the demand order 3053 to the server 306 that manages the II warehouse logistics.
  • the server 306 may send the information 307 characterizing the tray out of the warehouse to the background server 304. Then, the back-end server 304 may also send information 308 characterizing the delivery of the order to the terminal 302, so that the user 301 knows the status of the order.
  • one of the existing technologies is usually to carry out outbound and delivery from a designated warehouse according to the delivery address.
  • the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure automatically determines the matched appliance provider and the matched warehouse through a preset appliance information set, thereby realizing flexible selection of the shipping warehouse.
  • by timely updating the corresponding appliance status in the appliance information collection after the demand order is generated it can accurately reflect the warehousing situation, provide accurate data support for automated warehousing, and save labor costs.
  • FIG. 4 shows a process 400 of another embodiment of a method for treating device requirement information.
  • the process 400 of the method for processing tool requirement information includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Obtain appliance requirement information.
  • Step 402 According to the delivery address of the appliance in the acquired demand information, a matching appliance provider and a matching warehouse are determined from a preset appliance information set.
  • Step 403 Generate a demand order according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider; and update the availability status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order in the appliance information set.
  • Step 404 Send the demand order to the target electronic device corresponding to the matched warehouse.
  • step 401, step 402, step 403, and step 404 are respectively consistent with step 201, step 202, step 203, and step 204 in the foregoing embodiment and their optional implementation methods.
  • step 202, step 203, step 204 and their optional implementation manners are also applicable to step 401, step 402, step 403, and step 404, and will not be repeated here.
  • Step 405 Obtain the status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order on a regular basis, and generate an appliance status information set.
  • the execution body of the method for treating device requirement information can obtain the foregoing device status information in a manner consistent with that in the optional implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment.
  • Status information of the appliance may include identification information and geographic location information.
  • step 405 can usually be executed after the above demand order is signed. Therefore, by continuously collecting the status of each appliance after the order is signed, a sufficient data basis can be provided for whether the appliance is lost, determining the distribution location of the appliance, analyzing the circulation of each appliance, and analyzing the in and out of each warehouse.
  • Step 406 In response to determining that the acquired status information matches the delivery address corresponding to the demand order, generate a rental order according to time; send the rental order to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may generate a rental order according to the usage time of the appliance. After that, the execution subject may also send the generated rental order to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information.
  • the above lease orders can include long-term lease bills (such as bills paid monthly) and short-term lease bills (such as bills billed by the hour)
  • Step 407 In response to determining that the acquired status information is abnormal, a prompt message is sent.
  • the above-mentioned execution subject may send prompt information.
  • the aforementioned abnormal state information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: the location of the appliance exceeds a preset area, the status information of the appliance is not obtained for more than a preset time period, and the status information indicating the failure of the appliance.
  • the process 400 of the method for processing appliance demand information in this embodiment embodies the steps of obtaining the state information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order, and performing preset operations according to the obtained state information. step. Therefore, the solution described in this embodiment can continuously obtain the location and usage of the appliance after the appliance is out of the warehouse, so as to provide a rich data basis for the entire signing, use, maintenance and optimization of the appliance circulation scheme after the appliance is out of the warehouse. .
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of a device for treating device demand information, which is similar to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4
  • the device can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
  • the apparatus 500 for treating device requirement information includes an acquiring unit 501, a determining unit 502, a first generating unit 503, and a first sending unit 504.
  • the acquiring unit 501 is configured to acquire appliance demand information, where the appliance demand information includes the number of appliances required and the appliance delivery address;
  • the determining unit 502 is configured to acquire the appliance delivery address in the acquired demand information, Determine the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse from the preset appliance information set, where the appliance information in the appliance information set includes the number of available appliances provided by the appliance provider in each warehouse and the corresponding delivery of each warehouse.
  • the first generating unit 503 is configured to generate a demand order according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider; and update the availability status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order in the appliance information set;
  • first The sending unit 504 is configured to send the demand order to the target electronic device corresponding to the matching warehouse, so that the appliance corresponding to the demand order is sent to the appliance delivery address.
  • FIG. 2 corresponds to the related descriptions of step 201, step 202, step 203, and step 204 in the embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the above determining unit 502 may include: a first selection module (not shown in the figure), a second selection module (not shown in the figure), and a third selection module (not shown in the figure). Not shown in), determination module (not shown in the figure).
  • the above-mentioned first selection module may be configured to select a warehouse whose delivery address range covers the delivery address of the appliance from a preset appliance information set as a quasi-matching warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned second selection module may be configured to select an appliance that is located in a quasi-matching warehouse and meets the appliance requirement information as a quasi-target appliance from a preset appliance information set.
  • the above-mentioned third selection module may be configured to select an appliance consistent with the number of required appliances from the quasi-target appliances as the target appliance.
  • the above determination module may be configured to determine the appliance provider to which the target appliance belongs as the matched appliance provider, and determine the warehouse where the target appliance is located as the matched warehouse.
  • the above-mentioned third selection module may be further configured to select appliances from the quasi-target appliances that are consistent with the number of required appliances and belong to the same appliance provider as the target appliance.
  • the above-mentioned third selection module may include: a first acquisition sub-module (not shown in the figure) and a selection sub-module (not shown in the figure).
  • the above-mentioned first acquisition sub-module may be configured to acquire the acquisition amount corresponding to the quasi-target appliance.
  • the above-mentioned acquisition amount may include unit price and freight.
  • the above-mentioned selection sub-module may be configured to select an appliance consistent with the number of required appliances from the quasi-target appliances as the target appliance, so as to minimize the total amount corresponding to the target appliance.
  • the above-mentioned selection submodule may be further configured to: in response to the minimum total amount corresponding to the target appliance in the multiple warehouses being consistent, select the warehouse with the highest priority from the multiple warehouses ; Select the target appliance from the selected warehouse with the highest priority.
  • the state information of the above-mentioned appliance may be obtained by at least one of the following methods: passive RFID, active RFID, and NFC.
  • the above-mentioned update unit may be further configured to: in response to receiving the status information of the appliance sent by the active RFID reader, obtain the position of the active RFID reader; The relationship between the position of the RFID reader and the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, and the status information of the demand order is updated.
  • the above-mentioned update unit may be further configured to: in response to determining that the location of the active RFID reader matches the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, update the demand The status information of the order is the information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address.
  • the above-mentioned device may further include: a wake-up unit (not shown in the figure), configured to send to the appliance provider corresponding to the appliance demand information to indicate that the appliance has been delivered to the receipt
  • the address information is used to wake up the reminder device installed on the appliance that matches the appliance delivery address
  • the information sending unit (not shown in the figure) is configured to send to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information to indicate that the appliance has been delivered and received
  • the sign-off unit (not shown in the figure) is configured to update the demand in response to receiving confirmation information corresponding to the information indicating that the appliance has been delivered to the delivery address from the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information
  • the status information of the order is the information indicating that the appliance has been signed for.
  • the above-mentioned active RFID reader may include a vehicle-mounted active RFID reader; and the above-mentioned update unit may be further configured to: in response to determining that the position of the active RFID reader is in a matching Between the warehouse and the delivery address of the appliance in the demand order corresponding to the status information, the status information of the demand order is updated to represent the information that the appliance is in transit.
  • the above-mentioned first generating unit 503 may include: a first generating module (not shown in the figure), a sending module (not shown in the figure), and a second generating module (not shown in the figure). Not shown in).
  • the above-mentioned first generation module may be configured to generate the order to be confirmed according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider.
  • the above-mentioned pending confirmation order may include the acquisition amount.
  • the foregoing sending module may be configured to send the pending order to the client corresponding to the appliance demand information.
  • the above-mentioned second generating module may be configured to generate a demand order in response to receiving confirmation information corresponding to the order to be confirmed.
  • the above-mentioned first generation unit 503 may include: a verification module (not shown in the figure) and a third generation module (not shown in the figure).
  • the aforementioned verification module may be configured to query the appliance information collection to perform inventory verification based on the matched appliance provider and the matched warehouse.
  • the aforementioned third generation module may be configured to generate a demand order in response to determining that the inventory requirement is met.
  • the foregoing apparatus 500 for treating device requirement information may further include: an update unit (not shown in the figure), a second generation unit (not shown in the figure), and a second generating unit (not shown in the figure). Three generating units (not shown in the figure), a second sending unit (not shown in the figure), and a third sending unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the aforementioned update unit may be configured to obtain the reported status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order, and update the status information of the demand order.
  • the above-mentioned second generating unit may be configured to periodically obtain the status information of the appliance corresponding to the demand order, and generate the appliance status information set.
  • the above-mentioned status information may include identification information and geographic location information.
  • the above-mentioned third generating unit may be configured to generate a rental order according to time in response to determining that the acquired status information matches the delivery address corresponding to the demand order.
  • the above-mentioned second sending unit may be configured to send the rental order to the user terminal corresponding to the appliance demand information.
  • the above-mentioned third sending unit may be configured to send prompt information in response to determining that the acquired status information is abnormal.
  • the equipment requirement information is obtained through the obtaining unit 501.
  • the equipment demand information includes the number of equipment needed and the address where the equipment is delivered.
  • the determining unit 502 determines the matched appliance provider and the matched warehouse from the preset appliance information set according to the appliance delivery address in the acquired demand information.
  • the appliance information in the appliance information set includes the number of available appliances provided by the appliance provider in each warehouse and the delivery address range corresponding to each warehouse.
  • the first generating unit 503 generates a demand order according to the acquired appliance demand information and the matched appliance provider; and updates the available status of the appliance corresponding to the demand order in the appliance information set.
  • the first sending unit 504 sends the demand order to the target electronic device corresponding to the matched warehouse, so that the appliance corresponding to the demand order is sent to the appliance delivery address. So as to realize the flexible choice of the shipping warehouse. Moreover, by timely updating the corresponding appliance status in the appliance information collection after the demand order is generated, it can accurately reflect the warehousing situation, provide accurate data support for automated warehousing, and save labor costs.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (for example, the server in FIG. 1) 600 suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Terminal devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, mobile terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, etc., and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the server shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 600 may include a processing device (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 601, which can be loaded into a random access device according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 602 or from a storage device 608.
  • the program in the memory (RAM) 603 executes various appropriate actions and processing.
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 600 are also stored.
  • the processing device 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to the bus 604.
  • the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 605: including input devices 606 such as touch screens, touch pads, keyboards, mice, cameras, microphones, accelerometers, gyroscopes, etc.; including, for example, liquid crystal displays (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display) Output devices 607 such as speakers, vibrators, etc.; storage devices 608 such as magnetic tapes, hard disks, etc.; and communication devices 609.
  • the communication device 609 may allow the electronic device 600 to perform wireless or wired communication with other devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 6 shows an electronic device 600 having various devices, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all of the illustrated devices. It may be implemented alternatively or provided with more or fewer devices. Each block shown in FIG. 6 can represent one device, or can represent multiple devices as needed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program contains program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication device 609, or installed from the storage device 608, or installed from the ROM 602.
  • the processing device 601 the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the computer-readable medium described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable removable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and a computer-readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may send, propagate, or transmit the program for use by or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • the program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (Radio Frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned server; or it may exist separately without being installed in the server.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs.
  • the server obtains equipment requirement information, where the equipment requirement information includes the number of required appliances and the delivery of appliances.
  • Delivery address according to the delivery address of the appliance in the acquired demand information, the matching appliance provider and the matching warehouse are determined from the preset appliance information set, where the appliance information in the appliance information set includes the available equipment provided by the appliance provider The quantity of the equipment in each warehouse and the corresponding delivery address range of each warehouse; generate demand orders according to the acquired equipment demand information and matching equipment providers; and update the equipment corresponding to the demand orders in the equipment information collection Available status; send the demand order to the target electronic device corresponding to the matching warehouse, so that the appliance corresponding to the demand order is sent to the appliance delivery address.
  • the computer program code for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, the programming languages including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, Also includes conventional procedural programming languages-such as "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, executed as an independent software package, partly on the user's computer and partly executed on a remote computer, or entirely executed on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (for example, using an Internet service provider to pass Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider for example, using an Internet service provider to pass Internet connection.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more for realizing the specified logic function.
  • Executable instructions can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two blocks shown one after another can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the described unit may also be provided in the processor, for example, it may be described as: a processor including an acquiring unit, a determining unit, a first generating unit, and a first sending unit.
  • the names of these units do not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • the acquisition unit can also be described as "a unit for acquiring equipment requirement information, where the equipment requirement information includes the number of required appliances. And the delivery address of the appliance".

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Abstract

本公开的实施例公开了用于处理器具需求信息的方法和装置。该方法的一具体实施方式包括：获取器具需求信息，其中，该器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址；根据该获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库；根据所获取的器具需求信息和该匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在该器具信息集合中更新该需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态；向与该匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送该需求订单。该实施方式实现了对出货仓库的灵活选择，为自动化仓储提供支持。

Description

用于处理器具需求信息的方法和装置
本专利申请要求于2020年4月13日提交的、申请号为202010284953.0、发明名称为“用于处理器具需求的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及计算机技术领域，具体涉及用于处理器具需求信息的方法和装置。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的发展，仓储物流的信息化建设也起到了越来越重要的作用。
现有的技术中，针对用户的商品购买需求，各电商服务平台往往从指定仓库进行出库、发货等。在库存不足时，往往无法供货或需要人工接管跨仓库调货事宜。
发明内容
本公开的实施例提出了用于处理器具需求信息的方法和装置。
第一方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种用于处理器具需求信息的方法，该方法包括：获取器具需求信息，其中，器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址；根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，其中，器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围；根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态；向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单，以使需求订单所对应的器具发往器具送达地址。
在一些实施例中，上述根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，包括：从预设的器具信息集合中选取送达地址范围覆盖器具送达地址的仓库作为准匹配仓库；从预设的器具信息集合中选取位于准匹配仓库的、符合器具需求信息的器具作为准目标器具；从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具；将目标器具所属的器具提供方确定为匹配的器具提供方，以及将目标器具所在的仓库确定为匹配的仓库。
在一些实施例中，上述从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，包括：从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的、属于同一器具提供方的器具作为目标器具。
在一些实施例中，上述从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，包括：获取准目标器具对应的获取金额，其中，获取金额包括单价和运费；从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，以使目标器具对应的总金额最小。
在一些实施例中，上述从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，包括：响应于多个仓库中的目标器具对应的最小总金额一致，从多个仓库中选取优先级最高的仓库；从所选取的优先级最高的仓库中选取目标器具。在一些实施例中，上述根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单，包括：根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成待确认订单，其中，待确认订单中包括获取金额；将待确认订单发送至与器具需求信息对应的客户端；响应于接收到与待确认订单对应的确认信息，生成需求订单。
在一些实施例中，上述根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单，包括：根据匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，查询器具信息集合进行库存校验；响应于确定满足库存要求，生成需求订单。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：获取上报的、与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，更新需求订单的状态信息。
在一些实施例中，上述器具的状态信息通过以下至少一种方式获取：无源RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)，有源RFID，NFC(Near Field Communication，近场无线通信)。
在一些实施例中，上述获取上报的、与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，更新需求订单的状态信息，包括：响应于接收到有源RFID阅读器发送的器具的状态信息，获取有源RFID阅读器的位置；根据有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新需求订单的状态信息。
在一些实施例中，上述根据有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新需求订单的状态信息，包括：响应于确定有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址相匹配，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已送达收货地址的信息。
在一些实施例中，在上述更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已送达收货地址的信息之后，该方法还包括：向器具需求信息对应的器具提供方发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息，以唤醒与器具送达地址匹配的器具上安装的提示设备；向与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息；响应于接收到与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送的与表征器具已送达收货地址的信息对应的确认信息，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已签收的信息。
在一些实施例中，上述有源RFID阅读器包括车载有源RFID阅读器；以及上述根据有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新需求订单的状态信息，包括：响应于确定有源RFID阅读器的位置位于匹配的仓库和与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具运输在途的信息。
在一些实施例中，定期获取与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，生成器具状态信息集合，其中，状态信息包括标识信息和地理位置信息；响应于确定所获取的状态信息与需求订单对应的送达地址匹配，根据时间生成租赁订单；向器具需求信息对应的用户端发送租赁订单；响应于确定所获取的状态信息异常，发送提示信息。
第二方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种用于处理器具需求信息的装置，该装置包括：获取单元，被配置成获取器具需求信息，其中，器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址；确定单元，被配置成根据获取 需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，其中，器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围；第一生成单元，被配置成根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态；第一发送单元，被配置成向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单，以使需求订单所对应的器具发往器具送达地址。
在一些实施例中，上述确定单元包括：第一选取模块，被配置成从预设的器具信息集合中选取送达地址范围覆盖器具送达地址的仓库作为准匹配仓库；第二选取模块，被配置成从预设的器具信息集合中选取位于准匹配仓库的、符合器具需求信息的器具作为准目标器具；第三选取模块，被配置成从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具；确定模块，被配置成将目标器具所属的器具提供方确定为匹配的器具提供方，以及将目标器具所在的仓库确定为匹配的仓库。
在一些实施例中，上述第三选取模块进一步被配置成从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的、属于同一器具提供方的器具作为目标器具。
在一些实施例中，上述第三选取模块包括：第一获取子模块，被配置成获取准目标器具对应的获取金额，其中，获取金额包括单价和运费；选取子模块，被配置成从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，以使目标器具对应的总金额最小。
在一些实施例中，上述选取子模块进一步被配置成：响应于多个仓库中的目标器具对应的最小总金额一致，从多个仓库中选取优先级最高的仓库；从所选取的优先级最高的仓库中选取目标器具。
在一些实施例中，上述第一生成单元包括：第一生成模块，被配置成根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成待确认订单，其中，待确认订单中包括获取金额；发送模块，被配置成将待确认订单发送至与器具需求信息对应的客户端；第二生成模块，被配置成响应于接收到与待确认订单对应的确认信息，生成需求订单。
在一些实施例中，上述第一生成单元包括：校验模块，被配置成根据匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，查询器具信息集合进行库存校验；第三 生成模块，被配置成响应于确定满足库存要求，生成需求订单。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：更新单元，被配置成获取上报的、与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，更新需求订单的状态信息。
在一些实施例中，上述器具的状态信息通过以下至少一种方式获取：无源RFID，有源RFID，NFC。
在一些实施例中，上述更新单元进一步被配置成：响应于接收到有源RFID阅读器发送的器具的状态信息，获取有源RFID阅读器的位置；根据有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新需求订单的状态信息。
在一些实施例中，上述更新单元进一步被配置成：响应于确定有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址相匹配，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已送达收货地址的信息。
在一些实施例中，上述该装置还包括：唤醒单元，被配置成向器具需求信息对应的器具提供方发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息，以唤醒与器具送达地址匹配的器具上安装的提示设备；信息发送单元，被配置成向与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息；签收单元，被配置成响应于接收到与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送的与表征器具已送达收货地址的信息对应的确认信息，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已签收的信息。
在一些实施例中，上述有源RFID阅读器包括车载有源RFID阅读器；以及上述更新单元进一步被配置成：响应于确定有源RFID阅读器的位置位于匹配的仓库和与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具运输在途的信息。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第二生成单元，被配置成定期获取与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，生成器具状态信息集合，其中，状态信息包括标识信息和地理位置信息；第三生成单元，被配置成响应于确定所获取的状态信息与需求订单对应的送达地址匹配，根据时间生成租赁订单；第二发送单元，被配置成向器具需求信息对应的用户端发送租赁订单；第三发送单元，被配置成响应于确定所获取的状态信息异常，发送提示信息。
第三方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种服务器，该服务器包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序；当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行，使得一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面中任一实现方式描述的方法。
第四方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中任一实现方式描述的方法。
本公开的实施例提供的用于处理器具需求信息的方法和装置，首先获取器具需求信息。其中，器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址。而后，根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库。其中，器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围。接下来，根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态。最后，向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单，以使需求订单所对应的器具发往器具送达地址。从而实现了对出货仓库的灵活选择。而且，还通过在生成需求订单后及时更新器具信息集合中对应的器具状态，从而能够准确反映仓储情况，为自动化仓储提供准确的数据支持，节约人力成本。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本公开的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1是本公开的一个实施例可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；
图2是根据本公开的用于处理器具需求信息的方法的一个实施例的流程图；
图3a和图3b是根据本公开的实施例的用于处理器具需求信息的方法的一个应用场景的示意图；
图4是根据本公开的用于处理器具需求信息的方法的又一个实施例的流程图；
图5是根据本公开的用于处理器具需求信息的装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图6是适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
图1示出了可以应用本公开的用于处理器具需求信息的方法或用于处理器具需求信息的装置的示例性架构100。
如图1所示，系统架构100可以包括终端设备101、102、103，网络104、106和服务器105、107。网络104、106用以在终端设备101、102、103和服务器105之间以及服务器105和服务器107之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104、106可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。
终端设备101、102、103通过网络104与服务器105交互，以接收或发送消息等。终端设备101、102、103上可以安装有各种通讯客户端应用，例如网页浏览器应用、购物类应用、搜索类应用、即时通信工具、邮箱客户端等。
终端设备101、102、103可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当终端设备101、102、103为硬件时，可以是具有显示屏并且支持人机交互的各种电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。当终端设备101、102、103为软件时，可以安装在上述所列举的电子设备中。其可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。
服务器105可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如为终端设备101、102、103上购物类应用提供支持的后台服务器。后台服务器可以对接收到的器 具需求信息进行分析处理，并根据上述请求执行相应的处理(例如将生成的订单发送至器具存储仓库的后台服务器107，以使对应的器具出仓)，还可以将生成的处理结果(如订单)反馈给终端设备。
需要说明的是，服务器可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当服务器为硬件时，可以实现成多个服务器组成的分布式服务器集群，也可以实现成单个服务器。当服务器为软件时，可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所提供的用于处理器具需求信息的方法一般由服务器105执行，相应地，用于处理器具需求信息的装置一般设置于服务器105中。
应该理解，图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。
继续参考图2，示出了根据本公开的用于处理器具需求信息的方法的一个实施例的流程200。该用于处理器具需求信息的方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201，获取器具需求信息。
在本实施例中，用于处理器具需求信息的方法的执行主体(如图1所示的服务器105)可以通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式获取器具需求信息。其中，上述器具需求信息中可以包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址。上述器具需求信息可以包括但不限于器具购买信息和器具租赁信息。
作为示例，上述执行主体可以获取预先存储于本地的器具需求信息，也可以从与之通信连接的电子设备(例如图1所示的用户终端)获取上述器具需求信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述器具需求信息中还可以包括以下至少一项：所需器具的型号，配送方式。其中，上述配送方式可以包括门店自提或配送至上述送达地址。
基于上述可选的实现方式，上述器具需求信息中包括的所需器具的数量可以包括各型号器具分别对应的数量，从而可以细化对器具的选择。
步骤202，根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息 集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库。
在本实施例中，根据步骤201所获取的需求信息中的器具送达地址，上述执行主体可以通过各种方式从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库。其中，上述器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围。通常，上述仓库和器具提供方可以之间可以是多对多的关系，即器具提供方可以将器具放置在地处不同地点的仓库，仓库也可以存储属于不同器具提供方的器具。
在本实施例中，作为示例，上述执行主体可以首先从预设的器具信息集合中确定对应的送达地址范围包括上述器具送达地址的仓库。而后，上述执行主体可以根据上述所确定的仓库中各器具提供方所提供的可用的器具的数量生成器具待选取信息。接下来，上述执行主体可以将所生成的器具待选取信息发送至与上述器具需求信息对应的客户端。响应于接收到上述对应的客户端发送的器具选取信息，上述执行主体可以根据上述器具选取信息确定上述匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库。其中，上述器具选取信息可以包括所需器具所属的器具提供方的信息和/或所需器具所在的仓库的信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，基于上述器具需求信息中包括的所需器具的型号，上述器具信息集合中的器具信息集合可以包括器具提供方所提供的可用的各型号的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体可以按照如下步骤从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库：
第一步，从预设的器具信息集合中选取送达地址范围覆盖器具送达地址的仓库作为准匹配仓库。
在这些实现方式中，上述执行主体可以根据上述器具需求信息中的器具送达地址，选取送达地址范围覆盖上述器具送达地址的仓库作为准匹配仓库。从而，上述执行主体可以选取多个准匹配仓库。
第二步，从预设的器具信息集合中选取位于准匹配仓库的、符合器具需求信息的器具作为准目标器具。
在这些实现方式中，上述执行主体可以选取位于上述准匹配仓库中符合上述器具需求信息的器具作为准目标器具。作为示例，上述器具需求信息中所需器具数量为10，上述执行主体可以将上述准匹配仓库中的可用器具均作为上述准目标器具。作为又一示例，上述器具需求信息中所需器具为10个中型器具和20个小型器具。那么，上述执行主体可以将上述准匹配仓库中的可用的中型器具和小型器具作为上述准目标器具。
第三步，从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具。
在这些实现方式中，上述执行主体可以从第二步所选取的准目标器具中通过各种方式选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具。作为示例，上述执行主体可以从上述准目标器具中选取与上述所需器具的数量一致的、位于同一仓库的器具作为目标器具。从而，由于按照同一发货仓库进行整单匹配，可以减少发货订单的流转；从用户角度看，无需进行多次收货操作，从而提升用户体验。
可选地，响应于多个仓库满足上述所需器具的数量，上述执行主体还可以按照各仓库的优先级来选取上述目标器具。上述优先级例如可以按照距离上述器具送达地址的距离远近来确定。
可选地，上述执行主体还可以从上述准目标器具中选取与上述所需器具的数量一致的、属于同一器具提供方的器具作为目标器具。从而，由于按照同一器具提供方进行整单匹配，可以简化结算流程；从用户角度看，无需进行多次支付操作，从而提升用户体验。
可选地，上述执行主体还可以首先获取上述准目标器具对应的获取金额。其中，上述获取金额可以包括单价和运费。上述单价和运费通常可以由上述准目标器具所属的器具提供方确定。而后，上述执行主体可以从上述准目标器具中选取与上述所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，以使上述目标器具对应的总金额最小。从而，上述执行主体可以从上述准目标器具中选取总费用最小的方案。可选地，响应于确定上述目标器具对应的最小总金额对应于多个仓库，上述执行主体可以从上述多个仓库中选取优先级最高的仓库。而后，上述执行主体可以从上述所选取的优先级最高的仓库中选取目标器具。作为示例，仓库A和仓库B中目标器具对应的总 金额相同且小于其他满足要求的仓库，则上述执行主体可以从仓库A和仓库B中优先级较高的仓库中选取上述目标器具。
第四步，将目标器具所属的器具提供方确定为匹配的器具提供方，以及将目标器具所在的仓库确定为匹配的仓库。
基于上述可选的实现方式，上述执行主体可以根据不同的需求提供不同的器具出库方案，以满足用户的使用成本、收货便捷、自主选择等多种个性化需求。
步骤203，根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在上述器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态。
在本实施例中，根据步骤201所获取的器具需求信息和步骤202所确定的匹配的器具提供方，上述执行主体可以通过各种方式生成上述需求订单。上述需求订单中可以包括所需器具的数量和上述匹配的器具提供方。可选地，上述需求订单中还可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：器具送达地址，订单总金额，器具单价，运费，器具所在的仓库的信息。
在本实施例中，在生成上述需求订单后，上述执行主体还可以在上述器具信息集合中更新上述需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态。作为示例，上述执行主体可以将上述器具信息集合中的与上述需求订单所对应的器具的状态更新为不可用。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以通过以下步骤生成需求订单：
第一步，根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成待确认订单。
在这些实现方式中，上述执行主体可以根据步骤201所获取的器具需求信息和步骤202所确定的匹配的器具提供方，生成待确认订单。其中，上述待确认订单中可以包括上述所需器具对应的获取金额。上述获取金额可以包括总金额。可选地，上述获取金额还可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：所需器具各自对应的单价，运费。上述待确认订单还可以包括器具需求信息和上述匹配的器具提供方。可选地，上述待确认订单中还可以包括支付机构(例如网银)的接口。
第二步，将待确认订单发送至与器具需求信息对应的客户端。
第三步，响应于接收到与待确认订单对应的确认信息，生成需求订单。
在这些实现方式中，响应于接收到与上述待确认订单对应的确认信息，上述执行主体可以生成上述需求订单。其中，上述确认信息可以用于表征使用上述客户端的用户对上述待确认订单中包括的内容的确认。上述确认信息通常还包括表征与上述获取金额对应的支付操作已完成。作为示例，使用上述客户端的用户可以在核对上述待确认订单中包括的内容后点击“付款”按钮。而后，客户端可以调取支付机构(例如网银)的接口，在用户完成支付操作后生成上述确认信息。
基于上述可选的实现方式，可以通过客户端的确认来生成上述需求订单，减少了订单的出错率，节约了由于订单错误而造成的人工、物流等成本。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以通过以下步骤生成需求订单：
第一步，根据匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，查询器具信息集合进行库存校验。
在这些实现方式中，根据步骤202所确定的匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，上述执行主体可以通过查询上述器具信息集合来进行库存是否满足需求的校验。
第二步，响应于确定满足库存要求，生成需求订单。
在这些实现方式中，响应于确定上述器具信息集合中的器具信息所指示的库存满足上述器具需求信息的要求，上述执行主体可以生成上述需求订单。
基于上述可选的实现方式，可以通过对上述器具信息集合进行库存校验来再次确认此时的库存是否满足器具需求信息的要求，从而避免了由于器具信息集合更新的时间差和可能出现的信息采集出错等情况造成库存变动，减少了因库存不足无法出库而带来的网络数据传输和人力等成本。
步骤204，向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单。
在本实施例中，上述执行主体可以向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单，以使上述需求订单所对应的器具发往上述器具送达地址。 其中，上述目标电子设备可以包括各种与上述匹配的仓库对应的设备。作为示例，上述目标电子设备可以是负责上述匹配的仓库中器具管理的后台服务器。作为又一示例，上述目标电子设备可以是控制上述匹配的仓库中各器具进行传输的机械设备的控制器。作为再一示例，上述目标电子设备还可以是负责上述匹配的仓库中器具运输的工作人员所使用的终端。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以继续获取上报的、与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，更新需求订单的状态信息。其中，上述器具的状态信息例如可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：表征器具出库状态的信息，表征器具已签收的信息。作为示例，上述每个器具上可以带有标识。上述标识例如可以包括可扫描的条形码、二维码等。上述执行主体可以接收到从各个节点通过网络上传的上述器具的标识。上述节点可以包括安装在预设地点的与上述标识对应的读取设备，也可以包括用户使用的客户端。
在这些实现方式中，根据所获取的器具的状态信息，上述执行主体可以更新上述需求订单的状态信息。其中，上述需求订单的状态信息可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：订单已发货，订单已签收。
可选地，对于所生成的多个需求订单，上述执行主体还可以按照MQ(Message Queue，消息队列)所指示的顺序进行需求订单的处理。
可选地，上述器具的状态信息可以通过以下至少一种方式获取：无源RFID，有源RFID，NFC。从而，上述器具的标识可以包括无源RFID标签、有源RFID标签和NFC装置。作为示例，可以在预设地点安装与上述有源RFID匹配的阅读器。当安装有上述有源RFID标签的器具通过上述阅读器的有效覆盖区域时，上述阅读器可以读取上述有源RFID标签，并通过特定的网关平台将上述采集的信息发送至上述执行主体。从而，上述执行主体可以根据阅读器安装的地点获取上述有源RFID标签对应的位置，并以此确定上述器具的状态信息。
基于上述可选的实现方式，可以通过在器具上安装小巧且适配性较好的标识实现器具的状态信息的上报。
可选地，上述执行主体还可以通过以下步骤更新需求订单的状态信息：首先，响应于接收到有源RFID阅读器发送的器具的状态信息，获取上述 有源RFID阅读器的位置。之后，根据上述有源RFID阅读器的位置与上述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新上述需求订单的状态信息。
作为示例，响应于确定上述有源RFID阅读器的位置与上述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址相匹配，上述执行主体可以更新上述需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已送达收货地址的信息。
可选地，上述执行主体还可以继续执行以下步骤：
第一步，向器具需求信息对应的器具提供方发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息，以唤醒与器具送达地址匹配的器具上安装的提示设备。
在这些实现方式中，上述提示设备例如可以包括发光二极管或LED等用于在众多器具中识别出特定器具(如待卸货的器具)的电子设备。上述器具提供方可以直接根据上述需求订单向对应的器具上安装的提示设备发送控制指令。可选地，上述执行主体也可以从上述器具提供方获取上述特定器具的通信标识，并向上述器具发送上述控制指令，在此不作限定。
第二步，向与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息。
第三步，响应于接收到与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送的与表征器具已送达收货地址的信息对应的确认信息，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已签收的信息。
基于上述可选的实现方式，通过提示设备卸货人员能够方便地识别出运输车辆上的待卸器具，提升了物流效率。还通过自动更新需求订单的状态节省了人力。
作为又一示例，上述有源RFID阅读器可以包括车载有源RFID阅读器。响应于确定上述有源RFID阅读器的位置位于上述匹配的仓库和与上述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间，更新上述需求订单的状态信息为表征器具运输在途的信息。其中，上述车载有源RFID阅读器的位置例如可以通过安装在同一车辆上的GPS装置获取。从而，通过预先安装的车载有源RFID阅读器对器具上的有源RFID标签的读取，可以将各器具的运输状态与特定车辆解绑定，从而可以直接通过读取标签的阅读器的地址对各器具进行定位和跟踪。
可选地，上述需求订单还可以包括租赁订单。上述所获取的器具的状态信息还可以包括表征器具已归还的信息。响应于确定所获取的表征器具已归还的信息的数量与上述租赁订单中所需器具的数量一致，上述执行主体可以更新上述需求订单的状态信息。其中，上述需求订单的状态信息可以包括订单已结束。可选地，上述执行主体还可以根据上述表征器具已归还的信息，更新上述预设的器具信息集合中对应的器具信息。
继续参见图3a和图3b，图3a和图3b是根据本公开的实施例的用于处理器具需求信息的方法的应用场景的一个示意图。在图3a和图3b的应用场景中，用户301使用终端设备302向后台服务器304发送包括租赁30件托盘、送达地址为A厂的器具需求信息303。后台服务器304获取上述器具需求信息303后，根据送达地址为A厂，从预设的器具信息集合3051中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库分别为甲商和II仓(如图3b中3052所示)。之后，根据上述器具需求信息303和甲商，后台服务器304生成需求订单3053；以及将预设的器具信息集合中II仓的甲商所提供的可用器具的数量修改为20件(如图3b中3054所示)。而后，后台服务器304可以向管理II仓物流的服务器306发送需求订单3053。可选地，响应于接收到表征上述需求订单对应的托盘出库的信息，服务器306可以向后台服务器304发送表征托盘出库的信息307。而后，后台服务器304还可以向终端302发送表征订单发货的信息308，以使用户301知晓订单状态。
目前，现有技术之一通常是根据送货地址从指定仓库进行出库、发货。导致在库存不足时，往往无法供货；涉及跨仓库调货时需要较多的人工参与。而本公开的上述实施例提供的方法，通过预设的器具信息集合自动确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，实现了对出货仓库的灵活选择。而且，还通过在生成需求订单后及时更新器具信息集合中对应的器具状态，从而能够准确反映仓储情况，为自动化仓储提供准确的数据支持，节约人力成本。
进一步参考图4，其示出了用于处理器具需求信息的方法的又一个实施例的流程400。该用于处理器具需求信息的方法的流程400，包括以下步 骤：
步骤401，获取器具需求信息。
步骤402，根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库。
步骤403，根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态。
步骤404，向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单。
需要说明的是，上述步骤401、步骤402、步骤403和步骤404分别与前述实施例中的步骤201、步骤202、步骤203和步骤204及其可选的实现方式一致，上文针对步骤201、步骤202、步骤203和步骤204及其可选的实现方式的描述也适用于步骤401、步骤402、步骤403和步骤404，此处不再赘述。
步骤405，定期获取与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，生成器具状态信息集合。
在本实施例中，用于处理器具需求信息的方法的执行主体(例如图1所示的服务器105)可以通过与前述实施例中可选的实现方式中获取器具的状态信息一致的方式获取上述器具的状态信息。其中，上述状态信息可以包括标识信息和地理位置信息。
需要说明的是，上述步骤405通常可以在上述需求订单签收后执行。从而，可以通过在订单签收后持续采集各器具的状态，为器具是否丢失、确定器具分布位置、分析各器具流转情况、分析各仓库的器具进出状况等提供充足的数据基础。
步骤406，响应于确定所获取的状态信息与需求订单对应的送达地址匹配，根据时间生成租赁订单；向器具需求信息对应的用户端发送租赁订单。
在本实施例中，响应于确定步骤405所获取的状态信息与步骤403所生成的需求订单对应的送达地址匹配，上述执行主体可以根据器具的使用时间生成租赁订单。之后，上述执行主体还可以向上述器具需求信息对应的用户端发送上述所生成的租赁订单。其中，上述租赁订单可以包括长期租赁账单(例如按月支付的账单)和短期租赁账单(例如按小时计费的账 单)
步骤407，响应于确定所获取的状态信息异常，发送提示信息。
在本实施例中，响应于确定步骤405所获取的状态信息异常，上述执行主体可以发送提示信息。其中，上述异常状态信息可以包括但不限于以下至少一项：器具所处的位置超出预设区域，超过预设时长未获取到器具的状态信息，指示器具故障的状态信息。
从图4中可以看出，本实施例中的用于处理器具需求信息的方法的流程400体现了获取需求订单对应的器具的状态信息的步骤，以及根据所获取的状态信息执行预设操作的步骤。由此，本实施例描述的方案可以在器具完成出库后持续获取器具的位置和使用情况，从而可以为器具出库后的整个签收、使用、维护以及器具流转方案的优化提供丰富的数据基础。
进一步参考图5，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了用于处理器具需求信息的装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图2或图4所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图5所示，本实施例提供的用于处理器具需求信息的装置500包括获取单元501、确定单元502、第一生成单元503和第一发送单元504。其中，获取单元501，被配置成获取器具需求信息，其中，器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址；确定单元502，被配置成根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，其中，器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围；第一生成单元503，被配置成根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态；第一发送单元504，被配置成向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单，以使需求订单所对应的器具发往器具送达地址。
在本实施例中，用于处理器具需求信息的装置500中：获取单元501、确定单元502、第一生成单元503和第一发送单元504的具体处理及其所带来的技术效果可分别参考图2对应实施例中的步骤201、步骤202、步骤203和步骤204的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述确定单元502可以包括：第一选取模块(图中未示出)、第二选取模块(图中未示出)、第三选取模块(图中未示出)、确定模块(图中未示出)。其中，上述第一选取模块，可以被配置成从预设的器具信息集合中选取送达地址范围覆盖器具送达地址的仓库作为准匹配仓库。上述第二选取模块，可以被配置成从预设的器具信息集合中选取位于准匹配仓库的、符合器具需求信息的器具作为准目标器具。上述第三选取模块，可以被配置成从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具。上述确定模块，可以被配置成将目标器具所属的器具提供方确定为匹配的器具提供方，以及将目标器具所在的仓库确定为匹配的仓库。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第三选取模块可以进一步被配置成从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的、属于同一器具提供方的器具作为目标器具。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第三选取模块可以包括：第一获取子模块(图中未示出)、选取子模块(图中未示出)。其中，上述第一获取子模块，可以被配置成获取准目标器具对应的获取金额。其中，上述获取金额可以包括单价和运费。上述选取子模块，可以被配置成从准目标器具中选取与所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，以使目标器具对应的总金额最小。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述选取子模块可以进一步被配置成：响应于多个仓库中的目标器具对应的最小总金额一致，从多个仓库中选取优先级最高的仓库；从所选取的优先级最高的仓库中选取目标器具。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述器具的状态信息可以通过以下至少一种方式获取：无源RFID，有源RFID，NFC。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述更新单元可以进一步被配置成：响应于接收到有源RFID阅读器发送的器具的状态信息，获取有源RFID阅读器的位置；根据有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新需求订单的状态信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述更新单元可以进一步被配 置成：响应于确定有源RFID阅读器的位置与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址相匹配，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已送达收货地址的信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述该装置还可以包括：唤醒单元(图中未示出)，被配置成向器具需求信息对应的器具提供方发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息，以唤醒与器具送达地址匹配的器具上安装的提示设备；信息发送单元(图中未示出)，被配置成向与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送表征器具已送达收货地址的信息；签收单元(图中未示出)，被配置成响应于接收到与器具需求信息对应的用户端发送的与表征器具已送达收货地址的信息对应的确认信息，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已签收的信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述有源RFID阅读器可以包括车载有源RFID阅读器；以及上述更新单元可以进一步被配置成：响应于确定有源RFID阅读器的位置位于匹配的仓库和与状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间，更新需求订单的状态信息为表征器具运输在途的信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第一生成单元503可以包括：第一生成模块(图中未示出)、发送模块(图中未示出)、第二生成模块(图中未示出)。其中，上述第一生成模块，可以被配置成根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成待确认订单。上述待确认订单中可以包括获取金额。上述发送模块，可以被配置成将待确认订单发送至与器具需求信息对应的客户端。上述第二生成模块，可以被配置成响应于接收到与待确认订单对应的确认信息，生成需求订单。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述第一生成单元503可以包括：校验模块(图中未示出)、第三生成模块(图中未示出)。其中，上述校验模块，可以被配置成根据匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，查询器具信息集合进行库存校验。上述第三生成模块，可以被配置成响应于确定满足库存要求，生成需求订单。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述用于处理器具需求信息的装置500还可以包括：更新单元(图中未示出)、第二生成单元(图中未示 出)、第三生成单元(图中未示出)、第二发送单元(图中未示出)、第三发送单元(图中未示出)。其中，上述更新单元，可以被配置成获取上报的、与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，更新需求订单的状态信息。上述第二生成单元，可以被配置成定期获取与需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，生成器具状态信息集合。其中，上述状态信息可以包括标识信息和地理位置信息。上述第三生成单元，可以被配置成响应于确定所获取的状态信息与需求订单对应的送达地址匹配，根据时间生成租赁订单。上述第二发送单元，可以被配置成向器具需求信息对应的用户端发送租赁订单。上述第三发送单元，可以被配置成响应于确定所获取的状态信息异常，发送提示信息。
本公开的上述实施例提供的装置，首先通过获取单元501获取器具需求信息。其中，器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址。而后，确定单元502根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库。其中，器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围。接下来，第一生成单元503根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态。最后，第一发送单元504向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单，以使需求订单所对应的器具发往器具送达地址。从而实现了对出货仓库的灵活选择。而且，还通过在生成需求订单后及时更新器具信息集合中对应的器具状态，从而能够准确反映仓储情况，为自动化仓储提供准确的数据支持，节约人力成本。
下面参考图6，其示出了适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备(例如图1中的服务器)600的结构示意图。本公开的实施例中的终端设备可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。图6示出的服务器仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开的实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图6所示，电子设备600可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)601，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的程序或 者从存储装置608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 603中，还存储有电子设备600操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口605：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置606；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置607；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置608；以及通信装置609。通信装置609可以允许电子设备600与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图6示出了具有各种装置的电子设备600，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。图6中示出的每个方框可以代表一个装置，也可以根据需要代表多个装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置609从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置608被安装，或者从ROM 602被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置601执行时，执行本公开的实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其 结合使用。而在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(Radio Frequency，射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述服务器中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该服务器中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该服务器执行时，使得该服务器：获取器具需求信息，其中，器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址；根据获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，其中，器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围；根据所获取的器具需求信息和匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在器具信息集合中更新需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态；向与匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送需求订单，以使需求订单所对应的器具发往器具送达地址。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的实施例的操作的计算机程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开的各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开的实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器，包括获取单元、确定单元、第一生成单元、第一发送单元。其中，这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定，例如，获取单元还可以被描述为“获取器具需求信息的单元，其中，器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开的实施例中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开的实施例中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用于处理器具需求信息的方法，包括：
    获取器具需求信息，其中，所述器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址；
    根据所述获取的器具需求信息中的所述器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，其中，所述器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围；
    根据所获取的器具需求信息和所述匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在所述器具信息集合中更新所述需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态；以及
    向与所述匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送所述需求订单，以使所述需求订单所对应的器具发往所述器具送达地址。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述获取的器具需求信息中的所述器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，包括：
    从所述预设的器具信息集合中选取送达地址范围覆盖所述器具送达地址的仓库作为准匹配仓库；
    从所述预设的器具信息集合中选取位于所述准匹配仓库的、符合所述器具需求信息的器具作为准目标器具；
    从所述准目标器具中选取与所述所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具；以及
    将所述目标器具所属的器具提供方确定为所述匹配的器具提供方，以及将所述目标器具所在的仓库确定为所述匹配的仓库。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述从所述准目标器具中选取与所述所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，包括：
    从所述准目标器具中选取与所述所需器具的数量一致的、属于同一器 具提供方的器具作为所述目标器具。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述从所述准目标器具中选取与所述所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，包括：
    获取所述准目标器具对应的获取金额，其中，所述获取金额包括单价和运费；以及
    从所述准目标器具中选取与所述所需器具的数量一致的器具作为所述目标器具，以使所述目标器具对应的总金额最小。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述从所述准目标器具中选取与所述所需器具的数量一致的器具作为目标器具，包括：
    响应于多个仓库中的目标器具对应的最小总金额一致，从所述多个仓库中选取优先级最高的仓库；以及
    从所选取的优先级最高的仓库中选取所述目标器具。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述根据所获取的器具需求信息和所述匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单，包括：
    根据所获取的器具需求信息和所述匹配的器具提供方，生成待确认订单，其中，所述待确认订单中包括获取金额；
    将所述待确认订单发送至与所述器具需求信息对应的客户端；以及
    响应于接收到与所述待确认订单对应的确认信息，生成所述需求订单。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其中，所述根据所获取的器具需求信息和所述匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单，包括：
    根据所述匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，查询所述器具信息集合进行库存校验；以及
    响应于确定满足库存要求，生成所述需求订单。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取上报的、与所述需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，更新所述需 求订单的状态信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述器具的状态信息通过以下至少一种方式获取：无源RFID，有源RFID，NFC。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述获取上报的、与所述需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，更新所述需求订单的状态信息，包括：
    响应于接收到有源RFID阅读器发送的器具的状态信息，获取所述有源RFID阅读器的位置；以及
    根据所述有源RFID阅读器的位置与所述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新所述需求订单的状态信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述有源RFID阅读器的位置与所述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新所述需求订单的状态信息，包括：
    响应于确定所述有源RFID阅读器的位置与所述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址相匹配，更新所述需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已送达收货地址的信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，在所述更新所述需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已送达收货地址的信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    向所述器具需求信息对应的器具提供方发送所述表征器具已送达收货地址的信息，以唤醒与所述器具送达地址匹配的器具上安装的提示设备；
    向与所述器具需求信息对应的用户端发送所述表征器具已送达收货地址的信息；以及
    响应于接收到与所述器具需求信息对应的用户端发送的与所述表征器具已送达收货地址的信息对应的确认信息，更新所述需求订单的状态信息为表征器具已签收的信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10的方法，其中，所述有源RFID阅读器包括车载 有源RFID阅读器；以及
    所述根据所述有源RFID阅读器的位置与所述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间的关系，更新所述需求订单的状态信息，包括：
    响应于确定所述有源RFID阅读器的位置位于所述匹配的仓库和与所述状态信息对应的需求订单中的器具送达地址之间，更新所述需求订单的状态信息为表征器具运输在途的信息。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13之一所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    定期获取与所述需求订单所对应的器具的状态信息，生成器具状态信息集合，其中，状态信息包括标识信息和地理位置信息；
    响应于确定所获取的状态信息与所述需求订单对应的送达地址匹配，根据时间生成租赁订单；向所述器具需求信息对应的用户端发送所述租赁订单；以及
    响应于确定所获取的状态信息异常，发送提示信息。
  15. 一种用于处理器具需求信息的装置，包括：
    获取单元，被配置成获取器具需求信息，其中，所述器具需求信息中包括所需器具的数量和器具送达地址；
    确定单元，被配置成根据所述获取需求信息中的器具送达地址，从预设的器具信息集合中确定匹配的器具提供方和匹配的仓库，其中，所述器具信息集合中的器具信息包括器具提供方所提供的可用的器具在各仓库中的数量和各仓库对应的送达地址范围；
    第一生成单元，被配置成根据所获取的器具需求信息和所述匹配的器具提供方，生成需求订单；以及在所述器具信息集合中更新所述需求订单所对应的器具的可用状态；
    第一发送单元，被配置成向与所述匹配的仓库对应的目标电子设备发送所述需求订单，以使所述需求订单所对应的器具发往所述器具送达地址。
  16. 一种服务器，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序；
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-14中任一所述的方法。
  17. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-14中任一所述的方法。
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