WO2021208368A1 - 一种数据线 - Google Patents

一种数据线 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208368A1
WO2021208368A1 PCT/CN2020/118195 CN2020118195W WO2021208368A1 WO 2021208368 A1 WO2021208368 A1 WO 2021208368A1 CN 2020118195 W CN2020118195 W CN 2020118195W WO 2021208368 A1 WO2021208368 A1 WO 2021208368A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
piece
electrically connected
brush
adapter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/118195
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓舒元
Original Assignee
深圳市科秀科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202021310259.3U external-priority patent/CN212849229U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202021736527.8U external-priority patent/CN213304413U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202021790498.3U external-priority patent/CN212848943U/zh
Application filed by 深圳市科秀科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市科秀科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021208368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208368A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
    • H01R35/04—Turnable line connectors with limited rotation angle with frictional contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic accessories, and more specifically, it relates to a data cable.
  • the part close to the male connector cannot be rotated to adjust the angle, which causes the part close to the male connector to bend during use, which is inconvenient to use, and causes the connection part close to the male connector to be easily damaged and affect the data.
  • the service life of the cord is not limited to.
  • the invention provides a data line.
  • a data line the data line includes a first connection part, a second connection part and a rotating shaft
  • the first connection part includes a terminal head and a connection with the terminal head
  • the terminal head is used to connect with the electronic device
  • one end of the adapter board is electrically connected with the terminal head
  • the other end is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft
  • the second connecting part is used to connect with Wire body connection
  • the second connecting portion includes a fixed core, at least one first guide piece and at least one second guide piece arranged on the fixed core
  • the fixed core is provided with an insert for the adapter plate to penetrate Through the slot, when the adapter plate is rotatably connected to the fixed core through the rotating shaft, the first and second conductive tabs are electrically connected to the adapter plate to realize charging and / Or data transfer.
  • the data line provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the present invention provides a data cable that includes a connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft passes through the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion and is connected to both, so that The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are rotatable around the rotating shaft.
  • the first connecting portion is used to connect with an electronic device, and the connected electronic device is connected to a plug-in terminal including but not limited to an electronic device or a magnetic attraction.
  • the design of the rotation of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion enables the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion to be directly or indirectly connected to an external device, and the first connecting portion can be adjusted as required.
  • the relative angle of the first connecting part and the second connecting part enables the external device to switch between different positions and postures conveniently in the connected state, thereby reducing the bending force on the connecting part, making it convenient to use and not easy to damage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a data line provided by a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the connecting part in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2A is a schematic diagram of a side structure when the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the data line are connected according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first connecting portion in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2C is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure when the conductive sheet and the conductive pin are integrated in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • 2D is another partial exploded view of the first connecting part in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure when the first connecting portion is a micro-usb connector in the first modified embodiment of the present invention
  • 3B is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure when the first connecting portion is a type-c connector in the first modified embodiment of the present invention
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure when the first connecting portion is a lightning connector in the first modified embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the data line provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first connecting portion in the second modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the side structure when the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion in the second modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another side structure when the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion in the second modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is another schematic side view of the structure when the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion in the second modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the data line when the magnetic male head is included in the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the magnetic male head of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first connecting portion in the third modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial structural diagram of a first connecting portion provided by a fourth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a front view of a first connecting portion provided by a fourth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a side view of a first connecting portion provided by a fourth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a first connecting portion provided by a fifth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guiding piece of the first connecting portion provided by the sixth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a second guide piece of a first connecting portion according to a sixth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a partial structural diagram of the first connecting portion provided by the sixth modified embodiment of the present invention when the stop plate is included; FIG.
  • 19 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting plate in the first connecting portion provided by the sixth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion according to a sixth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic view of the structure of the first guide piece in the second connecting portion provided by the seventh modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the second guide piece of the second connecting portion according to the seventh modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an adapter plate provided by an eighth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an adapter plate provided by an eighth modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a data cable 100.
  • the data cable 100 includes a first connecting portion 110, a second connecting portion 120, and a rotating shaft 130.
  • the rotating shaft 130 passes through the first connecting portion.
  • the portion 110 and the second connecting portion 120 are connected to both, so that the first connecting portion 110 and the second connecting portion 120 can rotate around the rotating shaft 130.
  • the first connecting portion 110 is used to connect to an electronic device, and the connected electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a portable electronic device, or a magnetically attractable plug for inserting into the electronic device.
  • the rotating design of the first connecting portion 110 and the second connecting portion 120 enables the first connecting portion 110 and the second connecting portion 120 to be directly or indirectly connected to an external device as required Adjust the relative angle of the first connecting portion 110 and the second connecting portion 120, so that the external device can easily switch different positions and postures in the connected state, thereby reducing the bending force on the connection, and making it easier to use And it is not easy to damage.
  • the first connecting portion 110 is used to insert into a socket of an external electronic device, and the first connecting portion 110 includes any one of a type-c terminal, a micro-usb terminal, or a lightning terminal. Conveniently connect with external electronic equipment; or, in other embodiments, the first connecting portion 110 is a magnetic plug, which can be used to magnetically connect with the connector of the peripheral inserted in the electronic device, and both connection and disconnection are relatively good. convenient.
  • the data cable 100 further includes a wire body 140 and a connector 150.
  • the wire body 140 is electrically connected to an end of the second connection portion 120 away from the first connection portion 110, and the connector 150 is electrically connected to the wire body.
  • the end 140 away from the second connecting portion 120 is electrically connected, and the wire body 140 is connected to the connector 150 and then connected to an external device, which can further reduce the data cable 100's experience when connecting to an external device.
  • the bending force is applied to an external device.
  • the connector 150 includes a USB plug connector.
  • the first connecting portion 110 is provided with an indicator light 113 inside, and the indicator light 113 can be used to determine whether the second connecting portion 120 is energized.
  • the first connecting portion 110 includes a terminal head 180 and an adapter board 114 connected to the terminal head 180.
  • the transfer board 114 is provided with a conductive sheet 115, the transfer board 114 includes an arc structure, the conductive sheet 115 is electrically connected to the terminal head 180, and the conductive sheet 115 is connected to the second The part 120 is electrically connected.
  • the conductive sheet 115 includes an arc-shaped structure, the adapter plate 114 includes two main surfaces 1142 disposed oppositely, and the conductive sheet 115 is disposed on one main surface 1142 or two main surfaces of the adapter plate 114.
  • the number of conductive sheets 115 is set to at least two, which has a charging function.
  • the conductive sheets 115 are arranged in the form of concentric rings.
  • the arc structure included in the conductive sheet 115 may be an arc segment, a semicircular ring structure or a closed circular ring structure.
  • the end of the adapter plate 114 away from the conductive needle 111 is arranged in an arc structure, which may be an arc segment, a semicircular ring structure or a circular ring structure with an arc angle greater than 180°.
  • the terminal head 180 includes a conductive pin 111, and the conductive pin 111 and the conductive sheet 115 are electrically connected.
  • the conductive pin 111 and the conductive sheet 115 are integrally formed.
  • the conductive pin 111 and the conductive sheet 115 may not be arranged integrally, and the two are connected by welding or introducing other components.
  • the conductive needle 111 may have a bent structure so as to have elasticity. At the same time, it can also be a pogopin type conductive pin.
  • the number of conductive needles 111 is set to at least one, when the number of conductive needles 111 is greater than or equal to 2, the conductive needle 111 is "one" arrangement.
  • the first connecting portion 110 when the first connecting portion 110 is a magnetic plug, it is used to magnetically connect with an electronic device, and the electronic device is used to plug into the socket of a portable electronic device, and the electronic device includes Any one of a type-c terminal, a micro-usb terminal, or a lightning terminal that is magnetically connected to the first connecting portion 110.
  • the terminal head 180 further includes a guide plate 1111, a magnetic member 112 and a joint housing 1101.
  • the magnetic member 112 is made of a magnetic material
  • the guide plate 1111 is circular
  • the conductive pin 111 is electrically connected to the guide plate 1111
  • the magnetic member 112 is ring-shaped and sleeves on the conductive pin
  • the outer side and one end of 111 are in contact with and electrically connected to the conductive plate 1111, and the conductive pin 111 and the magnetic member 112 are insulated and arranged.
  • the insulating arrangement of the two can be realized by providing an insulating layer.
  • the insulating layer may be made of a transparent plastic material to facilitate the light transmission of the indicator light 113.
  • the connector housing 1101 is sleeved outside the magnetic member 112, and the connector is simple and stable, and easy to disassemble and assemble.
  • the adapter plate 114 is located at one end of the magnetic member 112 away from the conductive pin 111, and the one end of the adapter plate 114 away from the conductive pin 111 and the magnetic member 112 has a semi-circular structure; or is round
  • the shape structure allows the data line 100 to rotate at a larger angle without obstacles.
  • the end close to the magnetic member 112 is a straight plate structure.
  • the rotating shaft 130 passes through the center of the semicircular structure of the adapter plate 114, so that the first connecting portion 110 and the second connecting portion 120 are rotatably connected, and the two sides of the adapter plate 114 are positive electrodes respectively.
  • the negative electrode which is used to electrically connect with the second connecting portion 120.
  • the adapter board 114 is a PCB (printed circuit board).
  • At least two guide pins 1141 are provided at one end of the adapter board 114 away from the rotating shaft 130.
  • One of the conductive pins 1141 is electrically connected to a conductive sheet 115 on a main surface 1142 and is electrically connected to the magnetic element 112, and the other conductive pins 1141 are electrically connected to the other conductive sheets 115 and are electrically connected to the
  • the lead plate 1111 is electrically connected, and the conductive pin 111 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet 115 on the adapter plate 114 through the lead plate 1111.
  • the lead pins 1141 do not need to be electrically connected to the magnetic element 112, and all the lead pins 1141 are electrically connected to the lead plate 1111.
  • the guide plate 1111 is provided with a notch 1112 corresponding to the guide pin 1141, the guide pin 1141 is connected to the guide plate 1111, and the guide pin 1141 passes through the two notches respectively 1112 is connected to the conductive pin 111, so that the conductive pin 111 and the magnetic member 112 are electrically connected to the conductive pin 1141, so that the conductive pin 111 and the magnetic member 112 are respectively connected to the adapter plate 114 Electrical conduction, simple and compact structure.
  • the adapter plate 114 is a rigid substrate, which facilitates stable rotation connection with the second connecting portion 120.
  • the indicator light 113 of the first connection portion 110 is used to determine whether the first connection portion 110 and the second connection portion 120 are energized. When the two are energized, the indicator light 113 will Light; then the external connector can be connected to the conductive pin 111 and the magnetic member 112, because the magnetic member 112 is magnetic, the external connector can be adsorbed, and the data cable 100 can pass through the USB connector Wait for external connectors to transmit power to external devices.
  • the terminal head 180 is used to plug into the socket of an electronic device, and the adapter board 114 includes a adapter section 1314 and a connection section 1315.
  • the width dimension of the connecting section 1314 is smaller than the width dimension of the connecting section 1315.
  • the adapter plate 114 has a "T"-shaped structure.
  • the terminal head 180 is a lightning plug
  • the terminal head 180 includes a first housing 181 and Metal pin 184.
  • the first housing 181 is provided with a cavity for accommodating the metal pin 184 and a window 1811 for exposing the metal pin 184.
  • the adapter plate 114 further includes a connecting section 1315 away from the A plug section 1316 connected to one side of the adapter section 1314, the plug section 1316 extends into the cavity and is electrically connected to the metal pin 184.
  • the terminal head 180 When the terminal head 180 is a micro-usb plug, the terminal head 180 includes a second housing 182 accommodating a metal pin 184. One end of the metal pin 184 extends from the second housing 182 to the connecting section 1315. Electrically connected, and the other end is electrically connected to the electronic device;
  • the terminal head 180 When the terminal head 180 is a type-c plug, the terminal head 180 includes a third housing 183 accommodating a conductive pin. One end of the metal pin 184 extends from the third housing 183 and is electrically connected to the connecting section 1315. Connected, and the other end is electrically connected to the electronic device.
  • the second connecting portion 120 includes a fixing seat 141, a fixing core 121 connected to the fixing seat 141, a fixing seat sleeve 142 sleeved on the fixing seat 141 and the fixing core 121, inserted in The first guiding piece 122 and the second guiding piece 123 on the fixed core 121.
  • the fixed core 121 has a cylindrical shape, a through groove 126 is provided in the middle of its end surface, the adapter plate 114 is provided in the through groove 126, and the rotating shaft 130 passes through the fixed core 121 and the adapter plate 114 ,
  • the fixed core 121 and the adapter plate 114 are rotatably connected, the through groove 126 is provided on the fixed core 121, so that the adapter plate 114 is arranged in the through groove 126, which can reduce The overall volume of the data line 100 is small.
  • the fixed core 121 is an injection molded part, which is obtained by injection molding directly on other components of the second connecting portion 120.
  • the fixed core 121 is transparent.
  • the transparent design can facilitate the indicator light 113 to emit light.
  • the first guiding piece 122 includes a first fixing piece 1223, a first brush 1221 arranged on the first fixing piece 1223, and two first fixing buckles arranged on both sides of the first fixing piece 1223 1222, making the first guiding piece 122 a trident shape, which is easier to fix;
  • the second guiding piece 123 includes a second fixing piece 1233, and a second brush provided on the second fixing piece 1233 1231 and the two second fixing buckles 1232 respectively arranged on both sides of the second fixing piece 1233 make the second guiding piece 123 have a trident shape, making it easier to fix.
  • the fixed core 121 is provided with a first slot 124 and a second slot 125 that match the shape of the first guide piece 122 and the second guide piece 123, and the first guide piece 122 and The second guide pieces 123 are respectively arranged in the first slot 124 and the second slot 125 in an interference fit, and the structure is compact and stable.
  • One end of the first connecting portion 110 is electrically connected to the wire body 140.
  • the two When relatively rotating around the rotating shaft 130, the two are kept electrically connected, so that the data line 100 can maintain stable power supply while rotating.
  • One end of the first guiding piece 122 and the second guiding piece 123 away from the first connecting portion 110 is connected to the fixing seat 141, and the fixing seat 141 is connected to the wire body 140.
  • the first guiding piece 122 and the second guiding piece 123 are far away from the
  • the lengths of the first fixing buckle 1222 and the second fixing buckle 1232 are smaller than the lengths of the first fixing piece 1223 and the second fixing piece 1233, respectively.
  • Such a length design can Make the first fixing piece 1223 and the second fixing piece 1233 have enough length to contact the adapter plate 114 to ensure that the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 are in contact with the adapter plate 114 The plate 114 is in stable contact.
  • the first fixing buckle 1222 and the second fixing buckle 1232 can be in the first slot 124 and the second slot 125 to further fix the first guide piece 122 And the second guiding piece 123 and the second connecting portion 120 to prevent relative displacement thereof.
  • the widths of the first slot 124 and the second slot 125 are smaller than the widths of the first guide piece 122 and the second guide piece 123, respectively.
  • the widths of the first slot 124 and the second slot 125 are smaller than the widths of the first guide piece 122 and the second guide piece 123, respectively, so that interference can be achieved.
  • Fit and the first guiding piece 122 and the second guiding piece 123 are in a trident shape, so that they have elasticity, a stable structure, and are not easy to break.
  • the first slot 124 and the second slot 125 pass through the through slot 126 from the end away from the through slot 126, so that the first slot 124 and the second slot 124 A part of the two slot holes 125 are respectively located on the two walls of the through slot 126, and the first slot hole 124 and the second slot hole 125 and the through slot 126 pass through.
  • the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 are respectively located in the first slot 124 and the second slot 125 in the part of the through slot 126, and the first brush 1221 and Another part of the second brush 1231 is exposed outside the first slot 124 and the second slot 125, because the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 are respectively fixed at the The first fixing piece 1223 and one end of the second fixing piece 1233, therefore, this structure can prevent deformation of the first guiding piece 122 and the second guiding piece 123, and avoid causing the first electrical The brush 1221 or the second brush 1231 is out of contact with the adapter plate 114.
  • the adapter board 114 is different from the foregoing embodiment.
  • the adapter board 114 includes an adapter board main body, which is a flexible circuit board 1144, and the adapter board 114 includes a flexible circuit board 1144 and first conductive sheets 1145 and 1145 disposed on both sides of the flexible circuit board 1144.
  • the second conductive sheet 1146, the first conductive sheet 1145 and the second conductive sheet 1146 are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 1144.
  • One end of the flexible circuit board 1144 is electrically connected to the conductive pin 111 and the magnetic member 112, and the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 are respectively connected to the first conductive sheet 1145 and the magnetic element 112.
  • the second conductive sheet 1146 is in elastic contact, and the materials of the first conductive sheet 1145 and the second conductive sheet 1146 include but are not limited to steel and copper.
  • the switch can be made The manufacture of the connecting plate 114 is more convenient and quicker, and the yield rate is improved. Moreover, the wear resistance of the connecting plate 114 can be improved by the arrangement of the first conductive piece 1145 and the second conductive piece 1146 with higher hardness. In this way, the data line 100 is more durable.
  • a covering structure can be provided between the end connected to the conductive pin 111 and the end of the first conductive sheet 1145 and the second conductive sheet 1146 to increase the flexible circuit board 1144. Strength of.
  • the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 may be provided at least two.
  • the two first brushes 1221 are distributed side by side so that the two first brushes
  • the two second brushes 1231 are distributed side by side so that the two second brushes 1231 are on the adapter plate.
  • the side surfaces on 114 move, they form circular trajectories of different diameters.
  • the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 are always close to both sides of the adapter plate 114, so that the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 are Conductivity with the adapter plate 114.
  • the data line 100 further includes a magnetic male header 200, which is detachably connected to the first connecting portion 110 magnetically and electrically.
  • the magnetic male head 200 includes a plug connector 201 for plugging into a USB port of a mobile phone, a first magnetic element 202 connected to the plug connector 201, and a conducting portion 203 provided inside the first magnetic element 202.
  • the conducting portion 203 and the plug connector 201 are electrically connected.
  • the plug connector 201 can be any one of a type-c connector, a micro-usb plug or a lightning connector.
  • the conducting portion 203 includes an electrode contact 2031, a first contact piece 2032 and a second contact piece 2033 arranged concentrically around the electrode contact 2031 in sequence.
  • An insulating spacer 2034 is provided between the electrode contact 2031 and the first contact piece 2032, the first contact piece 2032 and the second contact piece 2033.
  • the insulating spacer 2034 connects the electrode contact 2031 with the first contact piece 2032 and the second contact piece 2033.
  • the one contact piece 2032 and the second contact piece 2033 are separated from each other to prevent the three contacting each other from causing a short circuit.
  • An insulating spacer 2034 is also provided outside the second contact piece 2033, and the insulating spacer 2034 separates the second contact piece 2033 and the first magnetic element 202 from each other.
  • the first magnetic element 202 is a circular ring structure which is arranged on the plug connector 201 and is also arranged in concentric circles with the electrode contacts 2031.
  • the first magnetic element 202 may be a magnet or other magnetic material, which serves as a "V-" pole.
  • the first connecting portion 110 When the first connecting portion 110 is connected to the magnetic male head 200, the first magnetic element 202 is magnetically connected to the magnetic member 112, and the three conductive pins 111 are respectively connected to the electrode contacts 2031.
  • the first contact piece 2032 and the second contact piece 2033 are in contact.
  • the data line 100 can provide multiple energized circuits for external devices, and can realize the function of rotating and adjusting the angle while realizing the functions of conduction and data transmission.
  • the first connecting portion 110 includes the conductive pin 111, an insulating sleeve 117 sheathed on the conductive pin 111, and In the magnetic sleeve 118 sheathed outside the insulating sleeve 117, the number of the conductive pins 111 can be five or more than five, and the five or more conductive pins 111 can be defined as D+ pins, D- pin, Vcc+ pin, GND pin or CC pin, one of the conductive pins 111 is a ground terminal, and the ends of five or more conductive pins 111 are connected to each other to achieve a common ground.
  • the conductive pin 111 can be connected to an external device, and the conductive pin 111 is fixed on the adapter plate 114 away from the One end of the first conductive tab 122 and the second conductive tab 123, and the conductive pins 111 are electrically connected to the adapter plate 114.
  • the design of five or more conductive pins 111 can be At the same time, power transmission and data transmission are realized, and the magnetic suction sleeve 118 can conveniently establish a magnetic connection with an external device, and has a simple structure and is easy to disassemble.
  • the definition of five or more conductive pins 111 may also be other types, and the settings can be set according to the electrical characteristics required by the user.
  • the two main surfaces 1142 of the adapter plate 114 are respectively defined as front and back surfaces.
  • the number of the conductive needles 111 is set to 7, and the 7 conductive needles 11 are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the conductive needles 111 include a first conductive needle 191 located in the center, and two symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first conductive needle 191 in turn
  • the second conductive needle 192, the two third conductive needles 193 and the two fourth conductive needles 194, the distance between the second conductive needle 192 and the first conductive needle 191 is less than the distance from the fourth conductive needle 194
  • the number of conductive sheets 115 on each main surface 1142 is set to two, that is, the number of conductive sheets 115 on the front and back sides is two.
  • the first conductive pin 191 and the second conductive pin 192 are respectively electrically connected to a conductive sheet 115 on the two main surfaces 1142 close to the center of the circle, that is, the first conductive pin 191 and the second conductive pin 192 are respectively connected to A conductive sheet 115 on the front and back surfaces close to the center of the circle is electrically connected; the third conductive pin 193 and the fourth conductive pin 194 are electrically connected to a conductive sheet 115 far from the center of the circle, that is, the first The three conductive pins 193 and the fourth conductive pin 194 are electrically connected to a conductive sheet 115 on the front and back surfaces away from the center of the circle.
  • the signals of the first conductive pin 191, the second conductive pin 192, the third conductive pin 193, and the fourth conductive pin 194 are defined as: "V+", "V-", “D+”, "D-” to achieve Charging and data transmission functions.
  • the seven conductive pins 111 may not be arranged at equal intervals, as long as they can be electrically connected to the corresponding conductive sheet 115 and electronic devices.
  • the number of conductive pins 111 is set to nine, and the nine conductive pins 111 are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the difference from the above is that it also includes two fifth conductive pins 195.
  • the distance between the two conductive needles 192 and the first conductive needle 191 is smaller than the distance between the fifth conductive needle 195 and the first conductive needle 191, and the number of conductive sheets 115 on each main surface 1142 is set to be three. That is, the number of conductive sheets 115 on the front and back sides is three.
  • the three conductive sheets 115 are insulated from each other.
  • the conductive sheets 115 on the two main surfaces 1142 are insulated and arranged.
  • the first conductive pins 191 and the second conductive pins 192 are electrically connected to the conductive sheets 115 on the two main surfaces 1142 close to the center of the circle, that is, the first conductive pins 191 and the second conductive pins 192 are respectively connected to the conductive sheets 115 close to the center of the circle.
  • a conductive sheet 115 on the front and back at the center of the circle is electrically connected;
  • the third conductive pin 193 is electrically connected to the fourth conductive pin 194 and the two conductive sheets 115 in the middle, that is, the third
  • the conductive pin 193 and the fourth conductive pin 194 are electrically connected to a conductive sheet 115 on the front and back sides away from the center of the circle.
  • Each of the fifth conductive pins 195 is electrically connected to the outermost conductive sheet 115 on the two main surfaces 1142, that is, each of the fifth conductive pins 195 is connected to the outermost conductive sheet 115 on the front and back surfaces, respectively.
  • the conductive sheet 115 is electrically connected.
  • the signals of the first conductive pin 191, the second conductive pin 192, the third conductive pin 193, and the fourth conductive pin 194 are defined as: “V+”, “V-”, “D+”, “D-”;
  • the signal of each fifth conductive pin 195 is defined as: “CC1" and "CC2". Of course, the signal can also be defined in other ways, depending on the needs of the user.
  • the number of the conductive needles 111 is set to 9, and the 9 conductive needles 111 are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the conductive needles 191 include a first conductive needle 191 located in the center.
  • Two second conductive pins 192, two third conductive pins 193, two fourth conductive pins 194, and two fifth conductive pins 195 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first conductive pin 191.
  • the second conductive pins 192 The distance from the first conductive pin 1191 is smaller than the distance from the fifth conductive pin 195 to the first conductive pin 111, and the number of conductive sheets 115 on each main surface 1142 is set to two, that is, the front side and the back side.
  • the number of upper conductive sheets 115 is two.
  • the two conductive sheets 115 are insulated from each other.
  • the first conductive pins 191 and the second conductive pins 192 are electrically connected to the conductive sheets 115 on the two main surfaces 1142 close to the center of the circle, that is, the first conductive pins 191 and the second conductive pins 192 are respectively connected to the conductive sheets 115 close to the center of the circle.
  • a conductive sheet 115 on the front and back at the center of the circle is electrically connected; the third conductive pin 193 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet 115 outside the fourth conductive pin 194, that is, the third conductive pin 193
  • the fourth conductive pin 194 is electrically connected to a conductive sheet 115 on the front and back sides away from the center of the circle.
  • Each of the fifth conductive pins 195 is connected to a fast charging resistor (not shown) to realize the fast charging function.
  • the signals of the first conductive pin 191, the second conductive pin 192, the third conductive pin 193, and the fourth conductive pin 194 are defined as: "V+”, "V-", "D+", and "D-".
  • the first guiding piece 122 is in the shape of a sheet, the middle of the first guiding piece 122 is hollowed out, and the first guiding piece 122 is hollowed out.
  • One end of the guiding piece 122 is bent in a direction perpendicular to the sheet-like plane to form a first brush 1221, and one end of the first guiding piece 122 away from the first brush 1221 is bent at 90° to form a first contact plate 1227.
  • the first contact plate 1227 has a planar structure.
  • the second guiding piece 123 is in the shape of a sheet, the middle of the second guiding piece 123 is hollowed out, the rotating shaft 130 passes through the hollowed-out area of the second guiding piece 123, and One end of the second guide piece 123 is bent in a direction perpendicular to the sheet-like plane to form a second brush 1231, and the end of the second guide piece 123 away from the second brush 1231 is bent at 90° to form a second brush 1231.
  • Two contact board 1237 is optionally, the second contact plate 1237 has a planar structure. This design simplifies the structure of the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231, and makes the structure of the first guide tab 122 and the second guide tab 123 more stable and easier to process.
  • the rotating shaft 130 passes through the hollowed-out areas of the first guide piece 122 and the second guide piece 123.
  • the first brush 1221 and the second brush 1231 are in contact with two sides of the adapter plate 114 respectively.
  • the data line 100 further includes a limiting plate 160.
  • the limiting plate 160 is circular and has two limiting openings 161 at opposite edges.
  • the position of the limiting plate 160 close to the center of the circle protrudes toward the rotating shaft 130 to form two fixing blocks 162, and the two fixing blocks 162 are perpendicular to the limiting plate 160.
  • the shape of the two limit openings 161 is matched with the first contact plate 1227 and the second contact plate 1237, and the first contact plate 1227 and the second contact plate 1237 are respectively provided on the two In the limiting opening 161, the limiting opening 161 can function to limit the positions of the first contact plate 1227 and the second contact plate 1237.
  • first contact plate 1227 and the second contact plate 1237 are in contact with the two fixing blocks 162 away from the center of the limiting plate 160, respectively, and can contact the first contact plate 1227 and the
  • the second contact plate 1237 plays a role of further limiting and fixing.
  • the limiting plate 160 is fixedly connected to the fixing base 141, and the connection manner of the limiting plate 160 and the fixing base 141 includes, but is not limited to, integral injection molding, gluing, or clamping.
  • the first contact plate 1227 and the second contact plate 1237 are electrically connected to the wire body 140.
  • the connection manners of the first contact plate 1227 and the second contact plate 1237 with the wire body 140 include but are not limited to SMT patch, welding or elastic contact.
  • the data line further includes a connecting plate, which serves to electrically connect the line body 140 with the first contact plate 1227 and the second contact plate 1237, which makes the first contact plate more convenient. 1227 and the second contact plate 1237 are electrically connected to the connecting plate by means of SMT or welding.
  • the lengths of the first and second guiding pieces 122 and 123 are shortened, and the size of the second connecting portion 120 is reduced.
  • the limiting plate 160 is disposed inside an end of the fixed core 121 away from the adapter plate 114.
  • the edge of the hollow portion of the first guide piece 122 that is away from the first brush 1221 protrudes to form a first middle brush 1224;
  • An end of the hollow portion of the second guide piece 123 away from the second brush 1231 protrudes to form a second middle brush 1234.
  • the first middle brush 1224 and the second middle brush 1234 respectively slidably contact the conductive sheets 115 on the two sides of the adapter plate 114 and are electrically connected, so that the The contact points between the first conductive tab 122 and the second conductive tab 123 and the conductive tab 115 prevent the first conductive tab 122 and the second conductive tab 123 from interacting with the conductive tabs ⁇ Disengagement.
  • the adapter board 114 includes an adapter board main body 1191, a first-side conducting piece 1192, and a second-side conducting ⁇ 1193.
  • the conductive sheet 115 is a prefabricated sheet structure, and one end of the conductive sheet 115 extends for a length and is bent to form a conductive pin 1141.
  • the conductive sheet 115 includes a first side conductive sheet 1192 and a second side conductive sheet 1193, and the overall profile of one end of the adapter plate main body 1191 is semicircular.
  • first side conductive piece 1192 is bent at 90 degrees to form a guide pin 1141
  • second side conductive piece 1193 is bent at a 90 degree to form the guide pin 1141.
  • the first side conductive sheet 1192 and the second side conductive sheet 1193 are fixed and attached to both sides of the adapter board main body 1191 respectively.

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Abstract

一种数据线（100），该数据线包括第一连接部（110）、第二连接部（120）和转轴（130），该第一连接部包括转接板（114），该第二连接部包括固定芯（121）、设置在固定芯上的至少一第一导接片（122）和至少一第二导接片（123），该固定芯设置有供该转接板穿插的通槽（126），至少一该第一导接片和至少一该第二导接片相对设置在该通槽的两侧，当该转接板通过该转轴与该固定芯转动连接时，该第一导接片和该第二导接片与该转接板电性连接以实现充电和/或数据传输。数据线的第一连接部和第二连接部的相对角度可以根据需要调节，减小弯折力，使用方便且不易损坏。

Description

一种数据线 【技术领域】
本发明涉及电子配件技术领域，更具体的说，它涉及一种数据线。
【背景技术】
现有的数据线在使用过程中，接近公头的部位不能旋转调节角度，导致在使用的时候接近公头的部位发生弯折，使用不方便，造成接近公头的连接部位容易损坏，影响数据线的使用寿命。
【发明内容】
为克服目前数据线公头处不可旋转调节角度的问题。本发明提供了一种数据线。
本发明为了解决上述技术问题，提供以下技术方案：一种数据线，所述数据线包括第一连接部、第二连接部和转轴，所述第一连接部包括端子头和与所述端子头连接的转接板，所述端子头用于与电子器件连接，所述转接板一端与所述端子头电性连接，另一端与所述转轴转动连接，所述第二连接部用于与线体连接，所述第二连接部包括固定芯、设置在固定芯上的至少一第一导接片和至少一第二导接片，所述固定芯设置有供所述转接板穿插的通槽，当所述转接板通过所述转轴与所述固定芯转动连接时，所述第一导接片和所述第二导接片与所述转接板电性连接以实现充电和/或数据传输。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的数据线具有以下优点：
1.本发明提供一种数据线，所述数据线包括连接部、第二连接部和转轴，所述转轴穿过所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部并与两者连接，使所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部可绕所述转轴转动。所述第一连接部用于与电子器件连接，其连接的电子器件与包括但不限于电子设备、或者磁吸的插接端的。所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部转动的设计，可使所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部在直接或者间接连接外部设备的时候，可以根据需要去调节所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的相对角度，使外部设备在连接状态下可以方便地切换不同的位置、姿势，从而减小连接处受到的弯折力，方便使用且不易损坏。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的数据线的立体结构示意图；
图2是本发明的第一实施例中连接部的局部爆炸图；
图2A是本发明第一实施例提供的数据线第一连接部和第二连接部连接时的侧面结构示意图；
图2B是本发明的第一实施例中第一连接部的立体结构示意图；
图2C是本发明的第一实施例中导电片和导电针一体设置时的立体结构示意图；
图2D是本发明的第一实施例中第一连接部的另一局部爆炸图；
图3A是本发明的第一变形实施例中第一连接部为micro-usb接头时的立体结构示意图；
图3B是本发明的第一变形实施例中第一连接部为type-c接头时的立体结构示意图；
图3C是本发明的第一变形实施例中第一连接部为lightning接头时的立体结构示意图；
图4是本发明第一实施例提供的数据线的爆炸结构示意图；
图5是本发明的第二变形实施例中第一连接部爆炸结构示意图；
图6是本发明的第二变形实施例中第一连接部与第二连接部连接时的侧面结构示意图；
图7是本发明的第二变形实施例中第一连接部与第二连接部连接时的另一侧面结构示意图；
图8是本发明的第二变形实施例中第一连接部与第二连接部连接时的又一侧面结构示意图；
图9是本发明中包括磁吸公头时的数据线的立体结构示意图；
图10是本发明中磁吸公头的立体结构示意图；
图11是本发明的第三变形实施例中第一连接部的爆炸结构示意图；
图12是本发明的第四变形实施例提供的第一连接部的局部结构示意图；
图13是本发明的第四变形实施例提供的第一连接部的主视图；
图14是本发明的第四变形实施例提供的第一连接部的侧视图；
图15是本发明的第五变形实施例提供的第一连接部的立体结构示意图；
图16是本发明的第六变形实施例提供的第一连接部的第一导接片结构示意图；
图17是本发明的第六变形实施例提供的第一连接部的第二导接片结构示意图；
图18是本发明的第六变形实施例提供的第一连接部包括限位板时的局部结构示意图；
图19是本发明的第六变形实施例提供的第一连接部中限位板的立体结构示意图；
图20是本发明的第六变形实施例提供的第一连接部与第二连接部的配合示意图；
图21是本发明的第七变形实施例提供的第二连接部中第一导接片的结构示意图；
图22是本发明的第七变形实施例提供的第二连接部的第二导接片结构示意图；
图23是本发明的第八变形实施例提供的转接板立体结构示意图；
图24是本发明的第八变形实施例提供的转接板爆炸结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
为了使本发明的目的，技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施实例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
请参阅图1，本发明第一实施例提供一种数据线100，所述数据线100包括第一连接部110、第二连接部120和转轴130，所述转轴130穿过所述第一连接部110和所述第二连接部120并与两者连接，使所述第一连接部110和所述第二连接部120可绕所述转轴130转动。所述第一连接部110用于与电子器件连接，其连接的电子器件包括但不限于便携式电子设备、或者可磁吸连接的用于插进电子设备的插头。所述第一连接部110和所述第二连接部120转动的设计，可使所述第一连接部110和所述第二连接部120在直接或者间接连接外部设备的时候，可以根据需要去调节所述第一连接部110和所述第二连接部120的相对角度，使外部设备在连接状态下可以方便地切换不同的位置、姿势，从而减小连接处受到的弯折力，方便使用且不易损坏。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一连接部110用于插入外部电子设备 的插口中，所述第一连接部110包括type-c端子、micro-usb端子或者lightning端子中的任一种，可以方便地与外部电子设备连接；或者，在另一些实施方式中，所述第一连接部110为磁吸式插头，可用于与插入电子设备的外设的接头磁性连接，连接与断开皆较为方便。
所述数据线100还包括线体140和接头150，所述线体140与所述第二连接部120远离所述第一连接部110的一端电性连接，所述接头150与所述线体140远离所述第二连接部120的一端电性连接，通过所述线体140和所述接头150连接再连接外部设备，可以进一步地减小所述数据线100在连接外部设备的时候所受到的弯折力。
在一些具体的实施方式中，所述接头150包括USB插接头。
请再参阅图1，所述第一连接部110内部设有指示灯113，所述指示灯113可用于判断所述第二连接部120是否通电。
请参阅图2、图2A和图2B，所述第一连接部110包括端子头180和与所述端子头180连接的转接板114。所述转接板114上设置有导电片115，所述转接板114包括弧形结构，所述导电片115与所述端子头180电性连接，所述导电片115与所述第二连接部120电性连接。
所述导电片115包括弧形结构，所述转接板114包括相对设置的两个主表面1142，所述导电片115设置在所述转接板114的一个主表面1142上或者两个主表面1142上，所述导电片115的数量至少设置为2个，起到充电功能。当一所述主表面1142上导电片115的数量大于或者等于2个时，所述导电片115呈同心圆环的形式设置。
导电片115包括的弧形结构可以是一个弧形段，半圆环结构或者闭合的圆环结构。转接板114远离导电针111的一端设置成弧形结构，其可以是一个弧形段，半圆环结构或者是弧度角大于180°的圆环结构。
请参阅图2C，所述端子头180包括导电针111，所述导电针111和所述导电片115电性连接。所述导电针111和所述导电片115一体成型。在一些其他实施例中，导电针111和导电片115之间也可以不是一体设置的方式，两者通过焊接或者引入其它元件实现两者的连接。可选地，导电针111可以是弯折状的结构，使得具有弹性。同时，其也可以是pogopin类型的导电针。
请结合图2、图2A、图2B和图2C，导电针111的数量至少设置为1根，当所述导电针111的数量大于或者等于2根时，所述导电针111呈“一”字排列。
在一些实施方式中，当所述第一连接部110为磁吸式插头时，用于与电子器件磁吸连接，所述电子器件用于插入便携式电子设备的插接口，所述电子器件包括可与所述第一连接部110磁吸连接的type-c端子、micro-usb端子或者lightning端子中的任一种。所述端子头180还包括导接板1111、磁性件112和接头外壳1101。所述磁性件112由磁性材料制成，所述导接板1111呈圆形，所述导电针111和导接板1111电性连接，所述磁性件112呈环状并套于所述导电针111外侧且一端与所述导接板1111接触并电性连接，所述导电针111和所述磁性件112之间绝缘设置。可以通过设置绝缘层实现两者的绝缘设置。并且绝缘层可以是透明的塑胶材料制成，方便所述指示灯113的光透过。所述接头外壳1101套设于所述磁性件112外，接头简单稳固，易于拆装。所述转接板114位于所述磁性件112远离所述导电针111的一端，所述转接板114远离所述导电针111和所述磁性件112的一端呈半圆形结构；或者呈圆形结构，使所述数据线100可以无障碍地进行较大角度的旋转。而靠近磁性件112的一端为直板状结构。所述转轴130穿过所述转接板114的半圆形结构的圆心，使所述第一连接部110与所述第二连接部120转动连接，所述转接板114的两面分别为正极和负极，其用于与所述第二连接部120电性连接。
在一些实施例中，所述转接板114为PCB(印制电路板)。
请参阅图2D，所述转接板114远离所述转轴130的一端设有至少两个导接脚1141。其中一个导接脚1141与一个主表面1142上的一个导电片115电性连接且与所述磁性件112电性连接，其它的导接脚1141与其他的导电片115电性连接且与所述导接板1111电性连接，通过导接板1111实现导电针111与转接板114上的导电片115的电性连接。当然，如果磁性件112没有起到电性传输的作用，则导接脚1141不需要和磁性件112导电连接，导接脚1141全部与导接板1111电性连 接。所述导接板1111上设有与所述导接脚1141对应的缺口1112，所述导接脚1141与所述导接板1111连接，所述导接脚1141分别穿过两个所述缺口1112与所述导电针111连接，使得所述导电针111和所述磁性件112分别与导接脚1141电性连接，以实现导电针111和所述磁性件112分别与所述转接板114电性导通，结构简单小巧。
在本实施例中，转接板114为刚性基板，方便与第二连接部120稳定的转动连接。
在使用的时候，先通过所述第一连接部110的所述指示灯113判断所述第一连接部110和第二连接部120是否通电，当两者通电的时候，所述指示灯113会发光；然后可以将外部接头接在所述导电针111和所述磁性件112上，由于所述磁性件112具有磁性，可以将外部接头吸附住，此时所述数据线100即可通过USB接头等外部接头为外部设备传输电能。
请参阅图3A、图3B和图3C，在第一变形实施例中，所述端子头180用于插入电子设备的插接口，所述转接板114包括转接段1314和连接段1315，转接段1314的宽度尺寸小于连接段1315的宽度尺寸，所述转接板114呈“T”型结构，当所述端子头180为lightning插头时，所述端子头180包括第一壳体181和金属针184，所述第一壳体181设置有容置金属针184的腔体和供所述金属针184露出的窗口1811，所述转接板114还包括与所述连接段1315远离所述转接段1314一侧连接的插接段1316，所述插接段1316伸入所述腔体并与所述金属针184电性连接。
当所述端子头180为micro-usb插头时，所述端子头180包括容纳金属针184的第二壳体182，所述金属针184一端从第二壳体182伸出与所述连接段1315电性连接，另一端与电子设备电性连接；
当所述端子头180为type-c插头，所述端子头180包括容纳导电针的第三壳体183，所述金属针184一端从第三壳体183伸出与所述连接段1315电性连接，另一端与电子设备电性连接。
请参阅图2A和图4，所述第二连接部120包括固定座141，与固定座141连接的固定芯121，套接在固定座141以及固定芯121上的固定座套142，插接在所述固定芯121上的第一导接片122和第二导接片123。所述固定芯121呈柱状，其端面中间设有通槽126，所述转接板114设于所述通槽126内，所述转轴130穿过所述固定芯121和所述转接板114，使所述固定芯121和所述转接板114可转动连接，在所述固定芯121设置所述通槽126，使所述转接板114设置于所述通槽126中，如此可以减小所述数据线100的整体体积。
在一些实施例中，所述固定芯121为注塑件，通过直接在所述第二连接部120的其他组件上注塑成型获得。
在一些实施例中，所述固定芯121呈透明状。透明状的设计可以方便所述指示灯113出光。
所述第一导接片122的包括第一固定片1223，设置在第一固定片1223上的第一电刷1221以及设置在所述第一固定片1223两侧的两个第一固定卡扣1222，使所述第一导接片122呈三叉戟状，更加容易固定；所述第二导接片123包括第二固定片1233，设置在所述第二固定片1233上的第二电刷1231以及分别设置在所述第二固定片1233两侧的两个第二固定卡扣1232，使所述第二导接片123呈三叉戟状，更加容易固定。所述固定芯121设有与所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123形状相匹配的第一槽孔124和第二槽孔125，所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123分别过盈配合地设于所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125内，结构紧凑稳固。第一连接部110的一端与所述线体140电性连接。所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231分别可滑动地接触所述转接板114的两面，使所述转接板114相对于所述第二连接部120发生转动的时候，所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231能始终分别接触所述转接板114的两面，通过此种设计，可以实现所述第一连接部110和所述第二连接部120在绕所述转轴130相对转动的时候使两者保持电性连接，从而使所述数据线100实现了在转动的同时保持稳定供电。所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123远离所述第一连接部110的一端与所述固定座141连接，所述固定座141与所述线体140连接。同时，第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123远离所述
在一些实施例中，所述第一固定卡扣1222和所述第二固定卡扣1232的长度分别小于所述第一固定片1223和所述第二固定片1233的长度，这样的长度设计可以使所述第一固定片1223和所述第二固定片1233有足够的长度去接触所述转接板114，保证所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231和所述转接板114稳定接触。而所述第一固定卡扣1222和所述第二固定卡扣1232则可以在所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125内，起到进一步固定所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123与所述第二连接部120、防止其发生相对位移的作用。
在一些实施例中，所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125的宽度分别小于所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123的宽度，当所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123分别处于所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125内的时候，所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123由于弹性的作用向外扩张分别压紧所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125的内壁，使所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123与所述第二连接部120的连接更加稳固。
在一些实施例中，所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125的宽度分别小于所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123的宽度，因此可以实现过盈配合，且所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123呈三叉戟状，使得其具有弹性，结构稳固、不易折断。
在一些实施例中，所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125从远离所述通槽126的一端穿过所述通槽126，使所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125的一部分分别位于所述通槽126的两壁，第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125和通槽126贯通。所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231分别位于所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125位于所述通槽126的部分，且所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231另外一部分外露于所述第一槽孔124和所述第二槽孔125之外，由于所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231分别固定设于所述第一固定片1223和所述第二固定片1233的一端，因此这种结构可以防止所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123发生形变，避免造成所述第一电刷1221或所述第二电刷1231与所述转接板114脱离接触状态。
请参阅图5，在本发明提供的数据线100的第二变形实施例中，所述转接板114与上述实施例存在区别。所述转接板114包括转接板主体，转接板主体为柔性电路板1144，转接板114包括柔性电路板1144和设置在所述柔性电路板1144两侧的第一导通片1145和第二导通片1146，第一导通片1145和第二导通片1146与所述柔性电路板1144电性连接。所述柔性电路板1144一端与所述导电针111以及所述磁性件112电性连接，所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231分别与所述第一导通片1145和所述第二导通片1146弹性接触，所述第一导通片1145和所述第二导通片1146的材质包括但不限于钢和铜，通过利用柔性电路板1144导电，可以使所述转接板114的制造更加方便快捷，提高良品率，且通过硬度较高的所述第一导通片1145和所述第二导通片1146的设置，可以提升所述转接板114的耐磨程度，从而使得所述数据线100更加耐用。可以理解，为了保证柔性电路板1144的强度，可以在连接靠近导电针111的一端和第一导通片1145和第二导通片1146的一端之间设置包覆结构，以增加柔性电路板1144的强度。
请参阅图6，在本发明提供的数据线100的第二变形实施例中，所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231可至少设置为两个。
如图7和图8所示，当所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231数量为两个时，两个所述第一电刷1221并排分布使两个所述第一电刷1221在所述转接板114上的侧面运动时分别形成不同直径的环状轨迹，两个所述第二电刷1231并排分布使两个所述第二电刷1231在所述转接板114上的侧面运动时分别形成不同直径的环状轨迹。在运动的过程中，所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231始终紧贴所述转接板114的两侧，实现所述第一电刷1221、所述第二电刷1231与转接板114之间的导电。
请参阅图9和图10，在一些变形实施例中，所述数据线100还包括磁吸公头200，所述磁吸公头200与所述第一连接部110可分离地磁性连接并且电性连接，可以方便地跟外部设备连接。所述磁吸公头200包括用于插接进手机USB插口的插接头201、与插接头201连接的 第一磁性元件202和设置在第一磁性元件202内部的导通部203。所述导通部203和所述插接头201电性导通。所述插接头201可以为type-c接头、micro-usb插头或者lightning接头中的任一种。导通部203包括电极触点2031、绕着电极触点2031依次同心圆设置的第一触片2032、第二触片2033。所述电极触点2031和第一触片2032、第一触片2032和第二触片2033之间设置有绝缘隔层2034，绝缘隔层2034将电极触点2031和第一触片2032、第一触片2032和第二触片2033之间相互隔开，避免三者相互接触导致短路。第二触片2033外部同样设置有绝缘隔层2034，绝缘隔层2034将第二触片2033和第一磁性元件202相互隔开。所述第一磁性元件202为设置在插接头201上的并同样以电极触点2031同心圆设置的圆环形结构。所述第一磁性元件202可以为磁铁或者其它磁性材料，其作为“V-”极使用。
当所述第一连接部110与所述磁吸公头200连接的时候，所述第一磁性元件202与所述磁性件112磁性连接，三个所述导电针111分别与所述电极触点2031、所述第一触片2032和所述第二触片2033相接触。
通过设置多个所述导电针111与所述磁吸公头200的所述第一触片2032、所述第一触片2032和所述第二触片2033电性连接，使所述数据线100可以为外部设备提供多条通电线路，在实现导电和数据传输功能的同时，可以实现可旋转调节角度的功能。
请参阅图11，在本发明提供的数据线100的第三变形实施例中，所述第一连接部110包括所述导电针111，套设在所述导电针111上的绝缘套117，以及套设在所述绝缘套117外的磁吸套118，所述导电针111的数量可以为五个或者五个以上，五个或者五个以上所述导电针111可以分别定义为D+引脚、D-引脚、Vcc+引脚、GND引脚或者CC引脚，其中一个所述导电针111为接地端，五个或者五个以上的所述导电针111的末端相互连接实现共地，所述导电针111中间有折弯且其中一处折弯穿过所述绝缘套117，使所述导电针111可以跟外部设备连接，所述导电针111固定设于所述转接板114远离所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123的一端，且所述导电针111与所述转接板114电性连接，五个或者五个以上所述导电针111的设计，可以同时实现电能传输和数据传输，且所述磁吸套118可以方便地实现与外部设备建立磁性连接，结构简单且便于拆装。
当然，在一些其他实时例中，五个或者五个以上所述导电针111的定义方式还可以是其他类型，根据用户需要的电性进行设置即可。
请参阅图12，在第四变形实施例中，为了描述的方便性，将转接板114的两个主表面1142分别定义为正面和反面。所述导电针111的数量设置为7根，7根导电针11之间等间距设置，导电针111包括位于中心的第一导电针191，依次对称设置在第一导电针191两侧的两根第二导电针192、两根第三导电针193和两根第四导电针194，所述第二导电针192距离所述第一导电针191的距离小于所述第四导电针194距离所述第一导电针191的距离，所述每一主表面1142的导电片115设置为2个，也即正面和反面上导电片115的数量为2个。所述第一导电针191和第二导电针192分别与靠近圆心的两个主表面1142的一导电片115电性连接，也即，所述第一导电针191和第二导电针192分别与靠近圆心处的正面和反面上的一导电片115电性连接；所述第三导电针193与所述第四导电针194与远离圆心的一导电片115电性连接，也即，所述第三导电针193与所述第四导电针194与远离圆心的正面和反面上的一导电片115电性连接。所述第一导电针191、第二导电针192、第三导电针193和第四导电针194的信号定义为：“V+”、“V-”、“D+”、“D-”，以实现充电和数据传输功能。
作为一种变形，7根导电针111之间可以不是等间距设置的，只要能和对应的导电片115以及电子器件电性连接即可。
请参阅图13和图14，所述导电针111的数量设置为9根，9根导电针111之间等间距设置，其与上述的区别在于还包括两根第五导电针195，所述第二导电针192距离所述第一导电针191的距离小于所述第五导电针195距离所述第一导电针191的距离，所述每一主表面1142的导电片115设置为3个，也即正面和反面上导电片115的数量为3个。三个导电片115之间绝缘设置。并且两个主表面1142上的导电片115绝缘设置。所述第一导电针191和第二导电针192与靠近圆心处的两 个主表面1142的导电片115电性连接，也即，所述第一导电针191和第二导电针192分别与靠近圆心处的正面和反面上的一导电片115电性连接；所述第三导电针193与所述第四导电针194和中间的两个导电片115电性连接，也即，所述第三导电针193与所述第四导电针194与远离圆心的正面和反面上的一导电片115电性连接。每根所述第五导电针195分别与位于两个主表面1142上最外侧的导电片115电性连接，也即，每根所述第五导电针195分别与位于正面和反面上最外侧的导电片115电性连接。所述第一导电针191、第二导电针192、第三导电针193、第四导电针194的信号定义为：“V+”、“V-”、“D+”、“D-”；所述每一根第五导电针195的信号定义为：“CC1”、“CC2”。当然，信号还可以是其他的定义方式，根据用户的需求而定。
请参阅图15，在第五变形实施例中，所述导电针111的数量设置为9根，9根导电针111之间等间距设置，导电针191包括位于中心的第一导电针191，依次对称设置在第一导电针191两侧的两根第二导电针192、两根第三导电针193、两根第四导电针194和两根第五导电针195，所述第二导电针192距离所述第一导电针1191的距离小于所述第五导电针195距离所述第一导电针111的距离，所述每一主表面1142的导电片115设置为2个，也即正面和反面上导电片115的数量为2个。两个导电片115之间绝缘设置。所述第一导电针191和第二导电针192与靠近圆心处的两个主表面1142的导电片115电性连接，也即，所述第一导电针191和第二导电针192分别与靠近圆心处的正面和反面上的一导电片115电性连接；所述第三导电针193与所述第四导电针194外侧的导电片115电性连接，也即，所述第三导电针193与所述第四导电针194与远离圆心的正面和反面上的一导电片115电性连接。每一根所述第五导电针195分别连接一快充电阻(图未示)，以实现快充功能。所述第一导电针191、第二导电针192、第三导电针193和第四导电针194的信号定义为：“V+”、“V-”、“D+”、“D-”。
请参阅图16，在本发明提供的数据线100的第六变形实施例中，所述第一导接片122呈片状，所述第一导接片122的中部镂空，且所述第一导接片122的一端向垂直片状平面的方向折弯形成第一电刷1221，所述第一导接片122远离所述第一电刷1221的一端呈90°弯折形成第一接触板1227。可选地，第一接触板1227为平面结构。
请参阅图17，所述第二导接片123呈片状，所述第二导接片123的中部镂空，所述转轴130穿过所述第二导接片123的中部镂空区域，且所述第二导接片123的一端向垂直片状平面的方向折弯形成第二电刷1231，所述第二导接片123远离所述第二电刷1231的一端呈90°弯折形成第二接触板1237。可选地，第二接触板1237为平面结构。这种设计简化了所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231的结构，使所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123结构更稳固且更加方便加工。
请参阅图18，所述转轴130穿过所述第一导接片122和第二导接片123的中部镂空区域。所述第一电刷1221和所述第二电刷1231分别与所述转接板114的两侧面接触。
请参阅图18、图19和图20，在一些实施例中，所述数据线100还包括限位板160，所述限位板160呈圆形且边缘相对设有两个限位口161，所述限位板160靠近圆形中心的部位向靠近转轴130的方向凸出形成两个固定块162，所述两个固定块162垂直于限位板160。两个所述限位口161形状与所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237相配合，所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237分别设在两个所述限位口161内，所述限位口161可以起到限定所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237的位置的作用。且所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237分别与两个所述固定块162远离所述限位板160的圆心的一侧接触，可以对所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237起到进一步限位固定的作用。所述限位板160与所述固定座141固定连接，所述限位板160与所述固定座141的连接方式包括但不限于一体注塑成型、胶粘或者卡合。
所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237与所述线体140电性连接。所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237与所述线体140的连接方式包括但不限于SMT贴片、焊接或者弹性接触。或者，在一些其他实施方式中，数据线进一步包括连接板，连接板起到在线 体140和第一接触板1227和第二接触板1237电性连接的作用，这样更方便所述第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237，与连接板通过SMT的方式、焊接的方式电性连接。
同时，将第一接触板1227和所述第二接触板1237弯折，很好的缩短第一导接片122和第二导接片123的长度尺寸，减小第二连接部120的尺寸。
请参阅图20，所述限位板160设于所述固定芯121远离所述转接板114的一端内部。
请参阅图21及图22，在第七变形实施例中，所述第一导接片122镂空处边沿远离所述第一电刷1221的一端凸出形成第一中部电刷1224；所述第二导接片123镂空处边沿远离所述第二电刷1231的一端凸出形成第二中部电刷1234。所述第一中部电刷1224和所述第二中部电刷1234分别与所述转接板114的两个侧面上的所述导电片115可滑动地接触并且电性连接，如此可以增加所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123与所述导电片115的接触点，防止所述第一导接片122和所述第二导接片123与所述导电片和所述脱离接触。
请参阅图23及图24，在本发明提供的数据线100的第八变形实施例中，所述转接板114包括转接板主体1191、第一侧导通片1192和第二侧导通片1193。所述导电片115为预制的片状结构且其一端延伸一长度并弯折形成导接脚1141。导电片115包括第一侧导通片1192和第二侧导通片1193，所述转接板主体1191的一端的整体轮廓呈半圆形。所述第一侧导通片1192的一端90度弯折形成导接脚1141，所述第二侧导通片1193的一端90度弯导接脚1141。所述第一侧导通片1192和所述第二侧导通片1193分别固定贴于所述转接板主体1191的两侧。
以上所述仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明原则之内所作的任何修改，等同替换和改进等均应包含本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种数据线，其特征在于：所述数据线包括第一连接部、第二连接部和转轴，所述第一连接部包括端子头和与所述端子头连接的转接板，所述端子头用于与电子器件连接，所述转接板一端与所述端子头电性连接，另一端与所述转轴转动连接，所述第二连接部用于与线体连接，所述第二连接部包括固定芯、设置在固定芯上的至少一第一导接片和至少一第二导接片，所述固定芯设置有供所述转接板穿插的通槽，当所述转接板通过所述转轴与所述固定芯转动连接时，所述第一导接片和所述第二导接片与所述转接板电性连接以实现充电和/或数据传输。
  2. 如权利要求1中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述转接板上设置有导电片，所述转接板包括弧形结构，所述导电片与所述端子头电性连接，所述导电片与所述第一导接片和所述第二导接片电性连接。
  3. 如权利要求2中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述导电片包括弧形结构，所述转接板包括相对设置的两个主表面，所述导电片设置在所述转接板的一个主表面上或者两个主表面上，所述导电片的数量至少设置为2个，当一所述主表面上导电片的数量大于或者等于2个时，所述导电片呈同心圆环的形式设置。
  4. 如权利要求2中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述端子头包括导电针，所述导电针和所述导电片电性连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述导电针和所述导电片一体成型。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述导电针的数量至少设置为1根，当所述导电针的数量大于或者等于2根时，所述导电针呈“一”字排列。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的数据线连接头，其特征在于：所述端子头用于与插头磁吸连接，所述端子头还包括磁性件，所述磁性件呈环状结构，所述磁性件用于与插头磁吸连接，所述导电针设置在所述磁性件内。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的数据线连接头，其特征在于：所述端子头还包括导接板，所述导电针与所述导接板电性连接，所述转接板设置有至少两个导接脚，所述导接脚与所述导电片电性连接，其中一个导接脚与所述磁性件电性连接，其它的导接脚与所述导接板电性连接；所述转接板包括转接板主体、转接板主体为刚性结构，所述导电片印刷在所述转接板主体上，所述导接脚设置在所述转接板主体上；或者
    所述导电片为预制的片状结构且其一端延伸一长度并弯折形成导接脚，所述导电片贴合在所述转接板主体两侧，或者，
    所述转接板主体为柔性电路板，转接板主体两侧设置有呈圆环状的第一导通片和第二导通片，第一导通片和第二导通片与所述转接板主体电性连接，所述转接板主体一端弯折与所述导接板以及所述磁性件电性连接，第一连接片和所述第二连接片分别与所述第一导通片和第二导通片电性连接。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的数据线连接头，其特征在于：所述端子头用于插入电子设备的插接口，所述转接板包括转接段和连接段，转接段的宽度尺寸小于连接段的宽度尺寸，所述转接板呈“T”型结构，当所述端子头为lightning插头时，所述端子头包括第一壳体和导电针，所述第一壳体设置有容置导电针的腔体和供所述导电针露出的窗口，所述转接板还包括与所述连接段远离所述转接段一侧连接的插接段，所述插接段伸入所述腔体并与所述导电针电性连接；
    当所述端子头为micro-usb插头时，所述端子头包括容纳导电针的第二壳体，所述导电针一端从第二壳体伸出与所述连接段电性连接，另一端与电子设备电性连接；
    当所述端子头为type-c插头，所述端子头包括容纳导电针的第三壳体，所述导电针一端从第三壳体伸出与所述连接段电性连接，另一端与电子设备电性连接。
  10. 如权利要求1中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述第一导接片包括第一固定片，设置在第一固定片上的第一电刷以及设置在所 述第一固定片两侧的两个第一固定卡扣；所述第二导接片包括第二固定片，设置在所述第二固定片上的第二电刷以及分别设置在所述第二固定片两侧的两个第二固定卡扣。
  11. 如权利要求10中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述第一固定卡扣和所述第二固定卡扣的长度小于所述第一固定片和所述第二固定片的长度。
  12. 如权利要求1中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述固定芯开设有供第一导接片和第二导接片卡接的第一槽孔和所述第二槽孔，所述第一槽孔和所述第二槽孔与所述通槽贯通，所述转轴设置在固定芯上。
  13. 如权利要求1中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述第一导接片和所述第二导接片呈片状，所述第一导接片和所述第二导接片的中部镂空，所述转轴穿过所述第一导接片和所述第二导接片的中部镂空区域。
  14. 如权利要求13中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述第一导接片的一端向垂直片状平面的方向折弯形成第一电刷，所述第一导接片远离所述第一电刷的一端弯折形成第一接触板所述第二导接片的一端向垂直片状平面的方向折弯形成第二电刷，所述第二导接片远离所述第二电刷的一端弯折形成第二接触板，所述第一电刷与所述第二电刷与所述转接板电性连接。
  15. 如权利要求14中所述的数据线，其特征在于：所述第一导接片镂空处边沿远离所述第一电刷的一端凸出形成第一中部电刷，所述第二导接片镂空处边沿远离所述第二电刷的一端凸出形成第二中部电刷，所述第一中部电刷和所述第二中部电刷分别与所述转接板的两个侧面上的所述导电片转动连接。
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