WO2021205622A1 - Mailbox monitoring device and mailbox monitoring method - Google Patents

Mailbox monitoring device and mailbox monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021205622A1
WO2021205622A1 PCT/JP2020/016032 JP2020016032W WO2021205622A1 WO 2021205622 A1 WO2021205622 A1 WO 2021205622A1 JP 2020016032 W JP2020016032 W JP 2020016032W WO 2021205622 A1 WO2021205622 A1 WO 2021205622A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mailbox
monitoring
delivery
posting
monitoring device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/016032
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
上垣 映理子
啓 中嶋
竹内 洋
聡美 堀
江太 永岡
鈴木 一生
直希 石野
元 神崎
雄大 鎌田
佐知 田中
吉川 敏文
忠博 山口
Original Assignee
株式会社日立製作所
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Application filed by 株式会社日立製作所 filed Critical 株式会社日立製作所
Priority to PCT/JP2020/016032 priority Critical patent/WO2021205622A1/en
Publication of WO2021205622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021205622A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/122Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device and a method for monitoring a mailbox installed in an apartment house and used by each resident.
  • apartments are equipped with various common facilities that can be used by each resident.
  • One of these shared facilities is a mailbox for residents.
  • a mailbox for residents is generally assigned to each resident of an apartment house for each dwelling unit, and a plurality of mailboxes are collectively installed in a mailbox area provided near the entrance hall of the apartment house.
  • Patent Document 1 is known as a technique related to the present invention.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a device in which a light emitting element and a light receiving element are provided inside a mailbox, and a signal from the light receiving element is used to monitor that a delivery has arrived at the mailbox and notify the user.
  • Patent Document 1 With the technology of Patent Document 1, the user can know that the delivery has arrived at the mailbox, but cannot know how much the delivery is accumulated in the mailbox. Therefore, when the mail or deliveries collected in the mailbox overflows from the mailbox, this cannot be resolved and the management work of the administrator is not improved.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its main purpose is to improve the management work for a mailbox installed in an apartment house.
  • the mailbox monitoring device is a device that monitors a mailbox installed in an apartment house, and includes a delivery monitoring unit that detects a state in which a delivery overflows from the mailbox as a delivery overflow, and monitors the delivery. When the unit detects the overflow of the delivery, the monitoring result of the mailbox is output.
  • the mailbox monitoring method is a method of monitoring a mailbox installed in an apartment house by using a computer, in which the computer detects a state in which deliveries overflow from the mailbox as deliverable overflow, and the above-mentioned When the overflow of deliveries is detected, the monitoring result of the mailbox is output from the computer.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the mailbox monitoring apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process of the mailbox monitoring apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the delivery monitoring process. It is a flowchart which shows the posting monitoring process. It is a flowchart which shows the mailbox area monitoring process.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mailbox monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is for monitoring each mailbox 101 constituting the collective post 100, and is connected to the surveillance camera 2 and the alarm device 3. Further, it is connected to the smartphone 4 and the remote monitoring terminal 5 via a network N composed of a wireless LAN, a mobile phone line, the Internet, and the like.
  • the collective post 100 is a shared facility for residents attached to the housing complex.
  • the collective post 100 is configured by arranging a plurality of mailboxes 101 vertically and horizontally in a predetermined arrangement, and is installed at a predetermined place such as an entrance hall in an apartment house.
  • Each mailbox 101 of the collective post 100 is assigned to each resident of the apartment house for each dwelling unit, and various deliveries such as mail and newspapers addressed to each resident are posted.
  • residents who use the collective post 100 can receive the mail and various deliveries posted in the mailbox 101 assigned to the dwelling unit in which they live.
  • the mail and various deliveries posted in the mailbox 101 are collectively referred to as "delivery".
  • the surveillance camera 2 photographs the collective post 100 including the mailbox area of the apartment.
  • the mailbox area is a place where an apartment post 100 is installed in an apartment house, and corresponds to, for example, a part of an entrance hall.
  • the surveillance camera 2 transmits the captured image as a surveillance image of the collective post 100 to the mailbox monitoring device 1.
  • a plurality of surveillance cameras 2 are installed according to the size and layout of the mailbox 100 and the mailbox area, and each surveillance camera 2 photographs different parts of the mailbox 100 and the mailbox area to include the mailbox 100. The entire mailbox area may be photographed.
  • the alarm device 3 is installed in a predetermined place near the mailbox area in the apartment house, and outputs an alarm by a predetermined voice output, image display, blinking light, etc. according to the control of the mailbox monitoring device 1.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 detects an act of posting unnecessary advertisements to each mailbox 101 of the collective post 100 as posting, and outputs an alarm from the alarm device 3 to the posting company 102 performing the act. Warning by doing. The details of the warning to the posting company 102 using the alarm device 3 will be described later.
  • the smartphone 4 is possessed by the user of the mailbox 101, and notifies the user of the status of the delivery in the mailbox 101 by displaying information on the monitoring result of the mailbox 101 according to the control of the mailbox monitoring device 1. .. For example, information indicating that the delivery has been posted to the mailbox 101 and that the delivery has overflowed from the mailbox 101 is displayed on the smartphone 4.
  • the user of the mailbox 101 can use it as a smartphone 4 for receiving information from the mailbox monitoring device 1 by registering his / her own smartphone in the mailbox monitoring device 1 in advance. The details of the delivery status notification using the smartphone 4 will be described later.
  • the remote monitoring terminal 5 is an information terminal installed in a place different from the mailbox monitoring device 1, and is operated by the manager of the apartment house to which the assembly post 100 is attached.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 detects that the deliverables (mail) are overflowing from the mailbox 101 and that the deliveries (mail) overflowing from the mailbox 101 are scattered in the mailbox area
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 detects that the deliverables (mail) are scattered in the mailbox area.
  • Information indicating this is transmitted to the remote monitoring terminal 5 together with the monitoring image.
  • the management of the apartment house including the apartment house 100 includes, for example, a form in which the owner of the apartment house becomes a manager and takes charge of the management work, or a management belonging to a management company entrusted by the owner of the apartment house.
  • Various management forms are conceivable, such as a form in which a person takes charge of management work. Regardless of the management form, management work from a remote location using the mailbox monitoring device 1 and the remote monitoring terminal 5 can be applied.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a control unit 10, a recording unit 20, and a communication control unit 30.
  • the control unit 10 is realized by a computer configured by using, for example, a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc., and its functions include a monitoring image collection unit 11, a delivery monitoring unit 12, a posting monitoring unit 13, a mailbox area monitoring unit 14, and so on. Each functional block of the notification control unit 15 and the remote monitoring control unit 16 is provided.
  • the control unit 10 can realize these functional blocks by, for example, executing a predetermined program in the CPU.
  • the surveillance image collection unit 11 collects surveillance images taken by the surveillance camera 2.
  • the delivery monitoring unit 12 monitors the state of the deliveries in each mailbox 101 of the assembly post 100 based on the surveillance images collected by the surveillance image collection unit 11, and the delivery is posted to the mailbox 101. It is detected that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101. The details of the delivery monitoring method by the delivery monitoring unit 12 will be described later.
  • the posting monitoring unit 13 monitors the posting action performed by the posting company 102 based on the monitoring images collected by the monitoring image collecting unit 11. The details of the posting monitoring method by the posting monitoring unit 13 will be described later.
  • the mailbox area monitoring unit 14 monitors the mailbox area where the gathering post 100 is installed based on the monitoring image collected by the monitoring image collecting unit 11, and detects that deliveries are scattered in the mailbox area. .. The details of the mailbox area monitoring method by the mailbox area monitoring unit 14 will be described later.
  • the notification control unit 15 notifies each user of the mailbox 101 and the posting company 102 based on the monitoring results of the delivery monitoring unit 12 and the posting monitoring unit 13. For example, in the monitoring of the delivery status performed by the delivery monitoring unit 12, it is detected that the delivery has been posted to one of the mailboxes 101 of the collective post 100 or that the delivery has overflowed from any of the mailboxes 101. If so, these notifications will be given to the user who is using the mailbox 101. Further, when the posting act by the posting company 102 is detected in the posting monitoring performed by the posting monitoring unit 13, the alarm device 3 issues an alarm to warn the posting company 102.
  • the content of the notification from the notification control unit 15 to the user is transmitted from the mailbox monitoring device 1 to the smartphone 4 by the communication control unit 30, and is displayed on the screen on the smartphone 4 to notify the user.
  • the remote monitoring control unit 16 notifies the remote monitoring terminal 5 based on the monitoring result by the mailbox area monitoring unit 14. For example, in the monitoring of the mailbox area performed by the mailbox area monitoring unit 14, the delivery (mail) overflows from the mailbox 101, or the delivery (mail) overflowing from the mailbox 101 enters the mailbox area. When it is detected that the items are scattered, information indicating that an abnormality has occurred in the mailbox area is transmitted to the remote monitoring terminal 5. As a result, the administrator can remotely manage the collective post 100, support the management work performed by the manager, and improve the work efficiency and reduce the cost.
  • the recording unit 20 is configured by using an appropriate non-volatile storage element such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD).
  • the recording unit 20 records usage registration information 21 for each user of the collective post 100.
  • the usage registration information 21 is information registered in advance by each user when using the collective post 100, and includes information about the smartphone 4 registered as a notification destination to each user.
  • the communication control unit 30 performs communication control necessary for communication between the mailbox monitoring device 1 and the surveillance camera 2, alarm device 3, smartphone 4, and remote monitoring terminal 5 connected to the mailbox monitoring device 1.
  • the monitoring image collection unit 11 collects the monitoring image
  • the notification control unit 15 notifies the posting company 102 and the user via the alarm device 3 and the smartphone 4, and the remote monitoring control unit. Notifications can be transmitted from the mailbox monitoring device 1 to the remote monitoring terminal 5 by 16.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the processing of the mailbox monitoring device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 is executed by the control unit 10 of the mailbox monitoring device 1 at predetermined processing cycles.
  • the flowchart of FIG. 2 will be described with each of the above-mentioned functional blocks of the control unit 10 as the execution subject of each step.
  • step S10 the surveillance image collecting unit 11 collects the surveillance image obtained by photographing the mailbox area including the gathering post 100 from the surveillance camera 2.
  • step S20 the delivery monitoring unit 12 determines whether or not the delivery is posted to the mailbox 101 based on the monitoring image collected in step S10. This determination is performed by, for example, performing predetermined image processing on the surveillance image to determine whether or not the delivery person who posted some delivery to the mailbox 101 was extracted from the surveillance image. For the image processing at this time, any method such as well-known pattern matching using machine learning or detection of a change region based on the time difference of the monitoring image can be used. If the presence or absence of a delivery person can be determined based on the monitoring image, the determination in step S20 can be performed using an arbitrary image processing method. Alternatively, the determination in step S20 may be performed by a method other than image processing.
  • step S20 by detecting the opening and closing of the slot of the mailbox 101 and detecting the change in the amount and weight of the deliverables accumulated in the mailbox 101, it is possible to determine whether or not the deliverables have been posted. be. As a result of the determination in step S20, if it is determined that the delivery is posted, the process proceeds to step S30, and if it is determined that the delivery is not posted, the process proceeds to step S50.
  • step S30 the delivery monitoring unit 12 performs a delivery monitoring process for monitoring the state of the delivery in the mailbox 101.
  • this delivery monitoring process the user is notified that the delivery has been posted to the mailbox 101, and if the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101, the user is notified to that effect in the mailbox area. Encourage users to maintain and improve their aesthetics.
  • the details of the delivery monitoring process performed in step S30 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • step S40 the posting monitoring unit 13 performs a posting monitoring process for monitoring the posting action performed by the posting company 102.
  • this posting monitoring process when the posting company 102 is performing posting, this is detected and a warning is issued to the posting company 102.
  • postings that are annoying to the resident and that cause the advertisements discarded by the resident to be scattered in the mailbox area and cause a deterioration in aesthetics are suppressed.
  • the details of the posting monitoring process performed in step S40 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • step S50 the mailbox area monitoring unit 14 performs a mailbox area monitoring process for monitoring the mailbox area.
  • this mailbox area monitoring process when deliveries such as unnecessary advertisements posted in each mailbox 101 are scattered in the mailbox area, the remote monitoring terminal 5 is notified to that effect to clean the mailbox area. To the administrator.
  • the details of the mailbox monitoring process performed in step S50 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
  • control unit 10 After executing the process of step S50, the control unit 10 ends the process shown in the flowchart of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a delivery monitoring process.
  • step S31 the delivery monitoring unit 12 identifies the mailbox 101 to which the delivery has been posted among the plurality of mailboxes 101 constituting the collective post 100.
  • the process of step S31 may be performed without using the monitoring image.
  • step S20 when the presence or absence of the deliverable is determined by detecting the opening / closing of the slot of the mailbox 101 or detecting the change in the weight of the deliverable accumulated in the mailbox 101 as described above.
  • the mailbox 101 from which these detection results are obtained can be specified as the mailbox 101 to which the delivery is posted.
  • the process of step S31 can be performed by any method.
  • step S32 the notification control unit 15 specifies the notification destination to the user of the mailbox 101 specified in step S31.
  • the smartphone 4 registered as the notification destination to the user of the mailbox 101 is specified.
  • step S33 the notification control unit 15 notifies the user who specified the notification destination in step S32 that the delivery has arrived at the mailbox 101.
  • the notification destination smartphone 4 specified in step S32 the user is notified that the delivery has arrived, and the delivery is collected from the mailbox 101. Prompt.
  • the delivery may be notified without using the smartphone 4.
  • the alarm device 3 may be used to output a predetermined voice or display an image to notify that the delivery has arrived. In addition to this, the delivery can be notified by any method.
  • step S34 the delivery monitoring unit 12 determines whether or not the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101 based on the monitoring image collected in step S10. This determination is performed by, for example, performing predetermined image processing on the monitoring image to identify the input port of the mailbox 101 and determining the presence or absence of a delivery item protruding from the input port. For the image processing at this time, as in step S20 of FIG. 2, any method such as well-known pattern matching using machine learning or detection of a change region based on the time difference of the monitoring image can be used. .. If it is possible to determine the presence or absence of overflow of deliveries based on the monitoring image, it is possible to perform the determination in step S34 using an arbitrary image processing method.
  • the determination in step S34 may be performed by a method other than image processing.
  • the opening and closing of the slot of the mailbox 101 is detected to determine whether or not the slot is open, and the amount of deliveries accumulated in the mailbox 101 is detected to determine whether or not the value is equal to or higher than the specified value. It is possible to determine whether or not the delivery is overflowing by determining whether or not the delivery is overflowing.
  • the process proceeds to step S35, and if it is determined that the deliverables are not overflowing, the process proceeds to step S36.
  • step S35 the notification control unit 15 notifies the user who specified the notification destination in step S32 that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101.
  • step S33 for example, by displaying a predetermined screen using the notification destination smartphone 4 specified in step S32, the user is notified that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101. , Encourage improvement.
  • step S36 the delivery monitoring unit 12 determines whether or not the overflow of deliveries has been improved by collecting the deliveries from the mailbox 101 by the user who received the notification in step S35. This determination is performed, for example, by determining whether or not the delivery overflow has been resolved by the same method as in step S34 within a predetermined time after the delivery overflow notification is given in step S35. As a result of the determination in step S36, if it is determined that the overflow of deliveries in the mailbox 101 has been improved, the process proceeds to step S37, and if it is determined that the overflow has not been improved, the delivery monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 is terminated.
  • step S37 the notification control unit 15 notifies the user of a thank-you message for improving the overflow of deliveries.
  • a thank-you message is notified to the user using the smartphone 4 of the notification destination specified in step S32, and the user is praised for his contribution to maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the mailbox area including the mailbox 100.
  • a predetermined privilege for example, manner points accumulated according to the usage status of the shared facilities of each resident, an incentive for deterring the overflow of deliveries is provided to the user, and the use of the mailbox 101 is provided. You may try to improve your manners.
  • step S37 After performing the process of step S37, the delivery monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 is completed.
  • the delivery monitoring unit 12 detects the overflow of deliveries by performing the delivery monitoring process described above in the control unit 10, the monitoring result of the mailbox 101 is output from the mailbox monitoring device 1 to each user. Will be done. Therefore, each user is urged to improve the condition in which deliveries overflow from the mailbox 101 that he / she is using, and in addition to maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the entire assembly post 100, security in terms of crime prevention is maintained. It can also be improved. That is, if the delivery continues to overflow from the mailbox 101, the criminal who sees the situation determines that the user of the mailbox 101 is absent for a long period of time. As a result, the user is at increased risk of suffering damage such as burglary.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 by outputting the monitoring result of the mailbox 101 by the mailbox monitoring device 1 and notifying the user that the overflow of the delivery has been detected, the overflow of the delivery can be eliminated and the effect in terms of crime prevention can be obtained. ..
  • the current state of the mailbox 101 may be notified that there is a problem in terms of crime prevention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the posting monitoring process.
  • step S41 the posting monitoring unit 13 determines whether or not continuous posting of deliveries to each mailbox 101 of the collective post 100 has been detected.
  • this can be detected as the continuous posting of the delivery.
  • the continuous posting of the delivered product may be detected by a method other than this. If continuous posting of deliveries is detected in step S41, the process proceeds to step S42, and if not, the posting monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 ends.
  • step S42 the posting monitoring unit 13 determines whether or not the deliverables have been continuously posted from end to end of the collecting post 100.
  • the continuous posting of the deliveries detected in step S41 starts from the mailbox 101 arranged on one end side of the assembly post 100 and ends at the mailbox 101 arranged on the other end side, the assembly post 100 It is determined that the deliverables have been continuously posted from one end to the other, and the process proceeds to step S43.
  • the posting monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is terminated.
  • step S43 the posting monitoring unit 13 detects that posting has been performed on the collective post 100.
  • the act of posting the deliverable to each mailbox 101 that satisfies the determination conditions of steps S41 and S42 is detected as the posting act by the posting company 102.
  • the determination conditions in steps S41 and S42 are examples of conditions for detecting postings, and postings may be detected using other conditions. For example, when deliveries are continuously posted to a predetermined number or more of mailboxes 101, this may be detected as posting, or the clothes of the person who posted the deliveries, the date and time of posting, and the like may be taken into consideration.
  • the posting may be detected. In addition to this, it is possible to detect the act of posting a delivery that satisfies an arbitrary determination condition as posting.
  • step S44 the notification control unit 15 issues a warning to the postings detected in step S43 by performing a predetermined voice output, image display, blinking of light, etc. using the alarm device 3.
  • the posting company 102 is urged to suspend the posting act being carried out and to avoid the posting act in the future.
  • step S44 After performing the process of step S44, the posting monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is terminated.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a mailbox monitoring process.
  • step S51 the mailbox area monitoring unit 14 determines whether or not deliverables such as unnecessary advertisements are scattered in the mailbox area around the installation location of the gathering post 100 based on the monitoring image collected in step S10 of FIG. Is determined. This determination is made by determining the presence or absence of a delivery in the mailbox area, for example, by performing predetermined image processing on the monitored image. For the image processing at this time, as in step S20 of FIG. 2, any method such as well-known pattern matching using machine learning or detection of a change region based on the time difference of the monitoring image can be used. .. If it is possible to determine the presence or absence of scattering of deliveries in the mailbox area based on the monitoring image, it is possible to perform the determination in step S51 using an arbitrary image processing method.
  • step S51 may be performed by a method other than image processing.
  • the process proceeds to step S52, and if it is determined that the deliverables are not scattered, the mailbox area monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is terminated. ..
  • step S52 the remote monitoring control unit 16 notifies the remote monitoring terminal 5 of an abnormality in the mailbox area.
  • the remote monitoring control unit 16 transmitting predetermined information indicating that deliveries are scattered in the mailbox area to the remote monitoring terminal 5, it is necessary for the administrator who confirms the remote monitoring terminal 5 to clean the mailbox area. Notify that there is.
  • step S52 After performing the process of step S52, the mailbox area monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is completed.
  • user A is assumed as the user of the mailbox 101.
  • User A is, for example, an elderly person who is currently in the hospital for a long period of time.
  • User A has a son who lives in the vicinity of the apartment house in which User A resides and possesses a master key for collecting deliveries from the mailbox 101.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 determines that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101 in step S34 of FIG. 3, and notifies the user A of the overflow of delivery in step S35.
  • the user A When the user A confirms on the smartphone 4 that he / she has received the notification of the overflow of deliveries from the mailbox monitoring device 1, he / she contacts his son and requests the collection of deliveries. The son of user A who receives this request collects the deliveries from the mailbox 101 and eliminates the overflow of deliveries. Then, the mailbox monitoring device 1 determines that the overflow of deliveries has been improved in step S36, and notifies a thank-you message in step S37. The user A can confirm that the deliveries collected in the mailbox 101 have been collected by his son by the notification from the mailbox monitoring device 1.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 determines that the determination conditions of steps S41 and S42 of FIG. 4 are satisfied, and detects posting in step S43. .. As a result, in step S44, the alarm device 3 issues a warning to the posting company 102.
  • the posting company 102 receives a warning from the alarm device 3 each time it posts to each mailbox 101 of the mailbox 100, thereby recognizing the housing in which the mailbox 100 is installed as a housing that is difficult to post. As a result, posting to the housing complex will be avoided. By sharing the same recognition among other posting companies, posting activities for the housing complex will be reduced.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 detects the scattering of the deliveries in step S51 of FIG. As a result, in step S52, the remote monitoring terminal 5 is notified.
  • the manager of the apartment house where the apartment post 100 is installed recognizes that the mailbox area needs to be cleaned by confirming the notification sent to the remote monitoring terminal 5. Therefore, unnecessary patrols can be reduced.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 is a device that monitors a mailbox 101 installed in an apartment house.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a delivery monitoring unit 12 that detects a state in which deliveries have overflowed from the mailbox 101 as a delivery overflow, and when the delivery monitoring unit 12 detects the delivery overflow (step S34: Yes). , Outputs the monitoring result of the mailbox 101. Since this is done, it is possible to improve the management work for the mailbox installed in the apartment house.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a monitoring image collecting unit 11 that collects monitoring images obtained by photographing the mailbox 101.
  • the delivery monitoring unit 12 can detect the overflow of deliveries based on the monitoring image. In this way, the overflow of deliveries can be detected easily and reliably.
  • step S20 The delivery monitoring unit 12 detects that the delivery has been posted to the mailbox 101 (step S20).
  • the notification control unit 15 notifies the user (step S33). By doing so, it is possible to urge the user to collect the deliverables posted in the mailbox 101 and prevent the deliverables from overflowing from the mailbox 101.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a posting monitoring unit 13 that detects the posting of advertisements to the mailbox 101 as postings.
  • the notification control unit 15 issues a warning (step S44). By doing so, it is possible to suppress the posting act that causes the appearance of the mailbox area to deteriorate, and to further improve the management work.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a monitoring image collecting unit 11 that collects monitoring images obtained by photographing the mailbox 101.
  • the posting monitoring unit 13 can detect postings based on the monitoring image in steps S41 to S43. In this way, postings can be detected easily and reliably.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 has a mailbox area monitoring unit 14 that detects a state in which deliveries are scattered around the installation location of the mailbox 101 in an apartment as an abnormality in the mailbox area, and a mailbox area monitoring unit 14 that detects an abnormality in the mailbox area.
  • the remote monitoring control unit 16 is provided to notify the remote monitoring terminal 5 which is an information terminal installed at a place different from the mailbox monitoring device 1 (step S52). Since this is done, the administrator can remotely manage the mailbox 101 and support the management work performed by the administrator. Therefore, it is possible to further improve work efficiency and reduce costs.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 notifies the mailbox 101 in step S33 of FIG. 3 that the delivery has arrived, the delivery overflow notification in step S35, and the thank-you message notification in step S37.
  • the output destination of the notification by the mailbox monitoring device 1 is not limited to the above.
  • the mailbox monitoring device 1 may output a notification to the remote monitoring terminal 5, or a notification may be output to a management terminal for an administrator (not shown) to notify the administrator.
  • devices other than smartphones 4 such as elevator display monitors installed in elevator landings and cars in apartment buildings that can display various information, intercoms installed in each user's living room, and the like. By outputting the notification of, the notification may be sent to the user.
  • notifications may be given to both users and administrators. In addition to this, notifications can be output to any output destination.
  • the present invention can be applied even when a mailbox for each dwelling unit is individually installed in an apartment house, or when a delivery box for receiving luggage when a resident is absent is to be monitored. In addition to this, if it is installed in an apartment house and various deliveries are posted, it is included in the monitoring target of the mailbox monitoring device according to the present invention.

Abstract

This mailbox monitoring device monitors mailboxes installed in an apartment complex and comprises a delivered mail monitoring unit for detecting, as delivered mail overflow, a state in which any of the mailboxes is overflowing with delivered mail. The mailbox monitoring device outputs a result of the monitoring of the mailboxes when the delivered mail overflow is detected by the delivered mail monitoring unit.

Description

郵便受け監視装置、郵便受け監視方法Mailbox monitoring device, mailbox monitoring method
 本発明は、集合住宅に設置されて各入居者に利用される郵便受けを監視する装置および方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a device and a method for monitoring a mailbox installed in an apartment house and used by each resident.
 一般的に集合住宅には、各入居者が利用可能な様々な共用設備が併設されている。こうした共用設備の一つに、入居者用の郵便受けがある。入居者用の郵便受けは一般に、集合住宅の各入居者に対して住戸ごとに割り当てられており、複数の郵便受けが集合住宅のエントランスホール付近等に設けられた郵便受けエリアにまとめて設置されている。 Generally, apartments are equipped with various common facilities that can be used by each resident. One of these shared facilities is a mailbox for residents. A mailbox for residents is generally assigned to each resident of an apartment house for each dwelling unit, and a plurality of mailboxes are collectively installed in a mailbox area provided near the entrance hall of the apartment house.
 上記のような入居者用の郵便受けでは、入居者が郵便物の回収を怠ると、郵便受けの中に郵便物が次第に溜まってくる。また、入居者が新聞や雑誌等の定期購読契約をしている場合、これらの配達物が定期的に投函されるため、郵便受け内が圧迫される。その結果、郵便受けの中に溜まった郵便物や配達物の量が郵便受けの容量を超えると、これらが郵便受けからあふれ出てしまい、郵便受けエリア付近に散乱されることになる。このように郵便受けから郵便物や配達物があふれ出た状態が長期間継続されると、郵便受けエリアを含む集合住宅全体での美観が損なわれてしまい、治安の悪化や資産価値の低下を招くおそれがある。従来の郵便受けでは、こうした問題を避けるため、集合住宅の管理を担う管理者は、郵便受けを逐次監視し必要に応じて整理整頓を行ったり、入居者への回収依頼を行ったりする必要がある。こうした郵便受けに関する管理業務は、管理者にとって業務効率の低下や高コスト化の原因となっている。 In the above-mentioned mailbox for residents, if the resident neglects to collect the mail, the mail will gradually accumulate in the mailbox. In addition, if the resident has a subscription contract for newspapers, magazines, etc., these deliveries will be posted regularly, which will put pressure on the mailbox. As a result, if the amount of mail or deliveries accumulated in the mailbox exceeds the capacity of the mailbox, they will overflow from the mailbox and be scattered near the mailbox area. If mail and deliveries continue to overflow from the mailbox in this way for a long period of time, the aesthetics of the entire housing complex, including the mailbox area, will be spoiled, leading to deterioration of public security and a decline in asset value. There is. In the conventional mailbox, in order to avoid such a problem, the manager who manages the apartment house needs to monitor the mailbox one by one, organize it as necessary, and request the resident to collect it. Such management work related to mailboxes is a cause of lower work efficiency and higher cost for managers.
 本発明に関連する技術として、特許文献1が知られている。特許文献1には、郵便受け内部に発光素子と受光素子を設け、受光素子からの信号によって郵便受けに配達物が到着したことを監視して利用者に知らせる装置が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 is known as a technique related to the present invention. Patent Document 1 discloses a device in which a light emitting element and a light receiving element are provided inside a mailbox, and a signal from the light receiving element is used to monitor that a delivery has arrived at the mailbox and notify the user.
日本国特開2001-78875号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-78875
 特許文献1の技術では、利用者は郵便受けに配達物が到着したことを知ることができるが、郵便受けの中に配達物がどの程度溜まっているかを知ることはできない。したがって、郵便受けの中に溜まった郵便物や配達物が郵便受けからあふれ出た場合に、これを解消することができず、管理者の管理業務を改善するものではない。 With the technology of Patent Document 1, the user can know that the delivery has arrived at the mailbox, but cannot know how much the delivery is accumulated in the mailbox. Therefore, when the mail or deliveries collected in the mailbox overflows from the mailbox, this cannot be resolved and the management work of the administrator is not improved.
 本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主な目的は、集合住宅に設置される郵便受けに対する管理業務の改善を図ることにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its main purpose is to improve the management work for a mailbox installed in an apartment house.
 本発明による郵便受け監視装置は、集合住宅に設置された郵便受けを監視する装置であって、前記郵便受けから配達物があふれた状態を配達物あふれとして検知する配達物監視部を備え、前記配達物監視部により前記配達物あふれが検知されると、前記郵便受けの監視結果を出力する。
 本発明による郵便受け監視方法は、集合住宅に設置された郵便受けを、コンピュータを用いて監視する方法であって、前記コンピュータにより、前記郵便受けから配達物があふれた状態を配達物あふれとして検知し、前記配達物あふれが検知されると、前記郵便受けの監視結果を前記コンピュータから出力する。
The mailbox monitoring device according to the present invention is a device that monitors a mailbox installed in an apartment house, and includes a delivery monitoring unit that detects a state in which a delivery overflows from the mailbox as a delivery overflow, and monitors the delivery. When the unit detects the overflow of the delivery, the monitoring result of the mailbox is output.
The mailbox monitoring method according to the present invention is a method of monitoring a mailbox installed in an apartment house by using a computer, in which the computer detects a state in which deliveries overflow from the mailbox as deliverable overflow, and the above-mentioned When the overflow of deliveries is detected, the monitoring result of the mailbox is output from the computer.
 本発明によれば、集合住宅に設置される郵便受けに対する管理業務の改善を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the management work for the mailbox installed in the apartment house.
本発明の一実施形態に係る郵便受け監視装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the mailbox monitoring apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る郵便受け監視装置の処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process of the mailbox monitoring apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 配達物監視処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the delivery monitoring process. ポスティング監視処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the posting monitoring process. 郵便受けエリア監視処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the mailbox area monitoring process.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る郵便受け監視装置の構成を示す図である。図1に示す郵便受け監視装置1は、集合ポスト100を構成する各郵便受け101を監視するためのものであり、監視カメラ2および警報器3と接続されている。また、無線LANや携帯電話回線、インターネット等により構成されるネットワークNを介して、スマートフォン4および遠隔監視端末5と接続されている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mailbox monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mailbox monitoring device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is for monitoring each mailbox 101 constituting the collective post 100, and is connected to the surveillance camera 2 and the alarm device 3. Further, it is connected to the smartphone 4 and the remote monitoring terminal 5 via a network N composed of a wireless LAN, a mobile phone line, the Internet, and the like.
 集合ポスト100は、集合住宅に併設された入居者用の共用設備である。集合ポスト100は、複数の郵便受け101を縦横に所定の配置で並べて構成されており、集合住宅においてエントランスホール等の所定の場所に設置される。集合ポスト100の各郵便受け101は、集合住宅の各入居者に対して住戸ごとに割り当てられ、各入居者宛の郵便物や新聞等の各種配達物が投函される。集合ポスト100を利用する入居者は、自身が居住中の住戸に割り当てられた郵便受け101に投函された郵便物や各種配達物を回収することで、これらを受け取ることができる。なお以下の説明では、郵便受け101に投函される郵便物や各種配達物をまとめて、単に「配達物」と称する。 The collective post 100 is a shared facility for residents attached to the housing complex. The collective post 100 is configured by arranging a plurality of mailboxes 101 vertically and horizontally in a predetermined arrangement, and is installed at a predetermined place such as an entrance hall in an apartment house. Each mailbox 101 of the collective post 100 is assigned to each resident of the apartment house for each dwelling unit, and various deliveries such as mail and newspapers addressed to each resident are posted. Residents who use the collective post 100 can receive the mail and various deliveries posted in the mailbox 101 assigned to the dwelling unit in which they live. In the following description, the mail and various deliveries posted in the mailbox 101 are collectively referred to as "delivery".
 監視カメラ2は、集合住宅の郵便受けエリアを含めて、集合ポスト100を撮影する。郵便受けエリアとは、集合住宅において集合ポスト100が設置されている場所のことであり、例えばエントランスホールの一部分などが該当する。監視カメラ2は、撮影した画像を集合ポスト100の監視画像として郵便受け監視装置1に送信する。なお、集合ポスト100および郵便受けエリアの大きさやレイアウトに応じて、監視カメラ2を複数台設置し、各監視カメラ2が集合ポスト100や郵便受けエリアの異なる部分を撮影することで、集合ポスト100を含む郵便受けエリアの全体を撮影できるようにしてもよい。 The surveillance camera 2 photographs the collective post 100 including the mailbox area of the apartment. The mailbox area is a place where an apartment post 100 is installed in an apartment house, and corresponds to, for example, a part of an entrance hall. The surveillance camera 2 transmits the captured image as a surveillance image of the collective post 100 to the mailbox monitoring device 1. A plurality of surveillance cameras 2 are installed according to the size and layout of the mailbox 100 and the mailbox area, and each surveillance camera 2 photographs different parts of the mailbox 100 and the mailbox area to include the mailbox 100. The entire mailbox area may be photographed.
 警報器3は、集合住宅において郵便受けエリア付近の所定の場所に設置されており、郵便受け監視装置1の制御に応じて、所定の音声出力や画像表示、光の点滅などによる警報を出力する。郵便受け監視装置1は、集合ポスト100の各郵便受け101に対して不要な広告物を投函する行為をポスティングとして検知し、当該行為を行っているポスティング業者102に対して、警報器3から警報を出力することで警告を行う。なお、警報器3を用いたポスティング業者102への警告の詳細については後述する。 The alarm device 3 is installed in a predetermined place near the mailbox area in the apartment house, and outputs an alarm by a predetermined voice output, image display, blinking light, etc. according to the control of the mailbox monitoring device 1. The mailbox monitoring device 1 detects an act of posting unnecessary advertisements to each mailbox 101 of the collective post 100 as posting, and outputs an alarm from the alarm device 3 to the posting company 102 performing the act. Warning by doing. The details of the warning to the posting company 102 using the alarm device 3 will be described later.
 スマートフォン4は、郵便受け101の利用者によって所持されており、郵便受け監視装置1の制御に応じて郵便受け101の監視結果に関する情報を表示することで、郵便受け101における配達物の状態を利用者に通知する。例えば、郵便受け101に配達物が投函されたことや、郵便受け101から配達物があふれた状態であることを示す情報が、スマートフォン4において表示される。郵便受け101の利用者は、郵便受け監視装置1に対して予め自身のスマートフォンを登録しておくことで、郵便受け監視装置1から情報提供を受けるためのスマートフォン4として利用することができる。なお、スマートフォン4を用いた配達物の状態通知の詳細については後述する。 The smartphone 4 is possessed by the user of the mailbox 101, and notifies the user of the status of the delivery in the mailbox 101 by displaying information on the monitoring result of the mailbox 101 according to the control of the mailbox monitoring device 1. .. For example, information indicating that the delivery has been posted to the mailbox 101 and that the delivery has overflowed from the mailbox 101 is displayed on the smartphone 4. The user of the mailbox 101 can use it as a smartphone 4 for receiving information from the mailbox monitoring device 1 by registering his / her own smartphone in the mailbox monitoring device 1 in advance. The details of the delivery status notification using the smartphone 4 will be described later.
 遠隔監視端末5は、郵便受け監視装置1とは異なる場所に設置された情報端末であり、集合ポスト100が併設されている集合住宅の管理者によって運用される。郵便受け監視装置1は、郵便受け101から配達物(郵便物)があふれた状態になっていることや、郵便受け101からあふれた配達物(郵便物)が郵便受けエリアに散乱していることを検知すると、そのことを示す情報を監視画像とともに遠隔監視端末5に送信する。集合住宅の管理者は、郵便受け監視装置1から送信されるこれらの情報を遠隔監視端末5において確認することで、遠隔地からでも集合ポスト100の管理業務を行うことができる。なお、集合ポスト100を含む集合住宅の管理には、例えば、集合住宅の所有者自身が管理者となって管理業務を担う形態や、集合住宅の所有者から委託された管理会社に所属する管理者が管理業務を担う形態など、様々な管理形態が考えられる。いずれの管理形態であっても、郵便受け監視装置1と遠隔監視端末5を用いた遠隔地からの管理業務を適用可能である。 The remote monitoring terminal 5 is an information terminal installed in a place different from the mailbox monitoring device 1, and is operated by the manager of the apartment house to which the assembly post 100 is attached. When the mailbox monitoring device 1 detects that the deliverables (mail) are overflowing from the mailbox 101 and that the deliveries (mail) overflowing from the mailbox 101 are scattered in the mailbox area, the mailbox monitoring device 1 detects that the deliverables (mail) are scattered in the mailbox area. Information indicating this is transmitted to the remote monitoring terminal 5 together with the monitoring image. By confirming these pieces of information transmitted from the mailbox monitoring device 1 on the remote monitoring terminal 5, the manager of the apartment house can perform the management work of the apartment post 100 even from a remote place. In addition, the management of the apartment house including the apartment house 100 includes, for example, a form in which the owner of the apartment house becomes a manager and takes charge of the management work, or a management belonging to a management company entrusted by the owner of the apartment house. Various management forms are conceivable, such as a form in which a person takes charge of management work. Regardless of the management form, management work from a remote location using the mailbox monitoring device 1 and the remote monitoring terminal 5 can be applied.
 郵便受け監視装置1は、制御部10、記録部20および通信制御部30を備える。 The mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a control unit 10, a recording unit 20, and a communication control unit 30.
 制御部10は、例えばCPU、RAM、ROM等を用いて構成されたコンピュータにより実現され、その機能として、監視画像収集部11、配達物監視部12、ポスティング監視部13、郵便受けエリア監視部14、通知制御部15および遠隔監視制御部16の各機能ブロックを備える。制御部10は、例えば所定のプログラムをCPUにおいて実行することにより、これらの機能ブロックを実現することができる。 The control unit 10 is realized by a computer configured by using, for example, a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc., and its functions include a monitoring image collection unit 11, a delivery monitoring unit 12, a posting monitoring unit 13, a mailbox area monitoring unit 14, and so on. Each functional block of the notification control unit 15 and the remote monitoring control unit 16 is provided. The control unit 10 can realize these functional blocks by, for example, executing a predetermined program in the CPU.
 監視画像収集部11は、監視カメラ2により撮影された監視画像を収集する。 The surveillance image collection unit 11 collects surveillance images taken by the surveillance camera 2.
 配達物監視部12は、監視画像収集部11により収集された監視画像に基づいて、集合ポスト100の各郵便受け101における配達物の状態を監視し、郵便受け101に配達物が投函されたことや、郵便受け101から配達物があふれていることを検知する。なお、配達物監視部12による配達物監視方法の詳細については後述する。 The delivery monitoring unit 12 monitors the state of the deliveries in each mailbox 101 of the assembly post 100 based on the surveillance images collected by the surveillance image collection unit 11, and the delivery is posted to the mailbox 101. It is detected that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101. The details of the delivery monitoring method by the delivery monitoring unit 12 will be described later.
 ポスティング監視部13は、監視画像収集部11により収集された監視画像に基づいて、ポスティング業者102が行うポスティング行為を監視する。なお、ポスティング監視部13によるポスティング監視方法の詳細については後述する。 The posting monitoring unit 13 monitors the posting action performed by the posting company 102 based on the monitoring images collected by the monitoring image collecting unit 11. The details of the posting monitoring method by the posting monitoring unit 13 will be described later.
 郵便受けエリア監視部14は、監視画像収集部11により収集された監視画像に基づいて、集合ポスト100が設置されている郵便受けエリアを監視し、郵便受けエリアに配達物が散乱していることを検知する。なお、郵便受けエリア監視部14による郵便受けエリア監視方法の詳細については後述する。 The mailbox area monitoring unit 14 monitors the mailbox area where the gathering post 100 is installed based on the monitoring image collected by the monitoring image collecting unit 11, and detects that deliveries are scattered in the mailbox area. .. The details of the mailbox area monitoring method by the mailbox area monitoring unit 14 will be described later.
 通知制御部15は、配達物監視部12やポスティング監視部13による監視結果に基づいて、郵便受け101の各利用者やポスティング業者102への通知を行う。例えば、配達物監視部12が行う配達物状態の監視において、集合ポスト100のいずれかの郵便受け101に配達物が投函されたことや、いずれかの郵便受け101から配達物があふれていることが検知された場合は、当該郵便受け101を利用している利用者に対して、これらの通知を行う。また、ポスティング監視部13が行うポスティングの監視において、ポスティング業者102によるポスティング行為が検知された場合は、警報器3から警報を発することで、ポスティング業者102に対する警告を行う。なお、通知制御部15から利用者への通知内容は、通信制御部30によって郵便受け監視装置1からスマートフォン4に送信され、スマートフォン4において画面表示されることにより、利用者へと通知される。 The notification control unit 15 notifies each user of the mailbox 101 and the posting company 102 based on the monitoring results of the delivery monitoring unit 12 and the posting monitoring unit 13. For example, in the monitoring of the delivery status performed by the delivery monitoring unit 12, it is detected that the delivery has been posted to one of the mailboxes 101 of the collective post 100 or that the delivery has overflowed from any of the mailboxes 101. If so, these notifications will be given to the user who is using the mailbox 101. Further, when the posting act by the posting company 102 is detected in the posting monitoring performed by the posting monitoring unit 13, the alarm device 3 issues an alarm to warn the posting company 102. The content of the notification from the notification control unit 15 to the user is transmitted from the mailbox monitoring device 1 to the smartphone 4 by the communication control unit 30, and is displayed on the screen on the smartphone 4 to notify the user.
 遠隔監視制御部16は、郵便受けエリア監視部14による監視結果に基づいて、遠隔監視端末5への通知を行う。例えば、郵便受けエリア監視部14が行う郵便受けエリアの監視において、郵便受け101から配達物(郵便物)があふれた状態になっていることや、郵便受け101からあふれた配達物(郵便物)が郵便受けエリアに散乱していることを検知すると、郵便受けエリアに異常が発生したことを示す情報を遠隔監視端末5へ送信する。これにより、管理者が集合ポスト100を遠隔管理できるようにして、管理者が行う管理業務を支援し、業務効率の向上や低コスト化を図るようにしている。 The remote monitoring control unit 16 notifies the remote monitoring terminal 5 based on the monitoring result by the mailbox area monitoring unit 14. For example, in the monitoring of the mailbox area performed by the mailbox area monitoring unit 14, the delivery (mail) overflows from the mailbox 101, or the delivery (mail) overflowing from the mailbox 101 enters the mailbox area. When it is detected that the items are scattered, information indicating that an abnormality has occurred in the mailbox area is transmitted to the remote monitoring terminal 5. As a result, the administrator can remotely manage the collective post 100, support the management work performed by the manager, and improve the work efficiency and reduce the cost.
 記録部20は、例えばハードディスクドライブ(HDD)やソリッドステートドライブ(SSD)など、適宜な不揮発性記憶素子を用いて構成される。記録部20には、集合ポスト100の各利用者に関する利用登録情報21が記録されている。利用登録情報21は、各利用者が集合ポスト100の利用に当たって予め登録した情報であり、各利用者への通知先として登録済みのスマートフォン4に関する情報などを含む。 The recording unit 20 is configured by using an appropriate non-volatile storage element such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD). The recording unit 20 records usage registration information 21 for each user of the collective post 100. The usage registration information 21 is information registered in advance by each user when using the collective post 100, and includes information about the smartphone 4 registered as a notification destination to each user.
 通信制御部30は、郵便受け監視装置1と、郵便受け監視装置1に接続された監視カメラ2、警報器3、スマートフォン4および遠隔監視端末5との間での通信に必要な通信制御を行う。この通信制御部30が行う通信制御により、監視画像収集部11による監視画像の収集、通知制御部15による警報器3やスマートフォン4を介したポスティング業者102や利用者への通知、遠隔監視制御部16による郵便受け監視装置1から遠隔監視端末5への通知の送信などを行うことができる。 The communication control unit 30 performs communication control necessary for communication between the mailbox monitoring device 1 and the surveillance camera 2, alarm device 3, smartphone 4, and remote monitoring terminal 5 connected to the mailbox monitoring device 1. By the communication control performed by the communication control unit 30, the monitoring image collection unit 11 collects the monitoring image, the notification control unit 15 notifies the posting company 102 and the user via the alarm device 3 and the smartphone 4, and the remote monitoring control unit. Notifications can be transmitted from the mailbox monitoring device 1 to the remote monitoring terminal 5 by 16.
 次に、郵便受け監視装置1が行う処理の詳細について、図2を参照して以下に説明する。図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る郵便受け監視装置1の処理を示すフローチャートである。図2のフローチャートに示す処理は、郵便受け監視装置1の制御部10において所定の処理周期ごとに実行される。なお、以下では制御部10が有する前述の各機能ブロックを各ステップの実行主体として、図2のフローチャートを説明する。 Next, the details of the processing performed by the mailbox monitoring device 1 will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the processing of the mailbox monitoring device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 is executed by the control unit 10 of the mailbox monitoring device 1 at predetermined processing cycles. In the following, the flowchart of FIG. 2 will be described with each of the above-mentioned functional blocks of the control unit 10 as the execution subject of each step.
 ステップS10において、監視画像収集部11は、集合ポスト100を含む郵便受けエリアを撮影した監視画像を監視カメラ2から収集する。 In step S10, the surveillance image collecting unit 11 collects the surveillance image obtained by photographing the mailbox area including the gathering post 100 from the surveillance camera 2.
 ステップS20において、配達物監視部12は、ステップS10で収集した監視画像に基づいて、郵便受け101への配達物の投函の有無を判定する。この判定は、例えば監視画像に対して所定の画像処理を行うことにより、郵便受け101に何らかの配達物を投函した配達員が監視画像から抽出されたか否かを判定することで行われる。このときの画像処理には、例えば機械学習を用いた周知のパターンマッチングや、監視画像の時間差分に基づく変化領域の検出など、任意の手法を用いることができる。なお、監視画像に基づいて配達員の有無を判定できれば、任意の画像処理手法を用いてステップS20の判定を行うことが可能である。あるいは、画像処理以外の方法でステップS20の判定を行ってもよい。例えば、郵便受け101の投入口の開閉を検知したり、郵便受け101内に溜まった配達物の量や重さの変化を検知したりすることで、配達物の投函の有無を判定することが可能である。ステップS20の判定の結果、配達物の投函ありと判定した場合はステップS30に進み、配達物の投函なしと判定した場合はステップS50に進む。 In step S20, the delivery monitoring unit 12 determines whether or not the delivery is posted to the mailbox 101 based on the monitoring image collected in step S10. This determination is performed by, for example, performing predetermined image processing on the surveillance image to determine whether or not the delivery person who posted some delivery to the mailbox 101 was extracted from the surveillance image. For the image processing at this time, any method such as well-known pattern matching using machine learning or detection of a change region based on the time difference of the monitoring image can be used. If the presence or absence of a delivery person can be determined based on the monitoring image, the determination in step S20 can be performed using an arbitrary image processing method. Alternatively, the determination in step S20 may be performed by a method other than image processing. For example, by detecting the opening and closing of the slot of the mailbox 101 and detecting the change in the amount and weight of the deliverables accumulated in the mailbox 101, it is possible to determine whether or not the deliverables have been posted. be. As a result of the determination in step S20, if it is determined that the delivery is posted, the process proceeds to step S30, and if it is determined that the delivery is not posted, the process proceeds to step S50.
 ステップS30において、配達物監視部12は、郵便受け101における配達物の状態を監視するための配達物監視処理を行う。この配達物監視処理では、郵便受け101に配達物が投函されたことを利用者に通知するとともに、郵便受け101から配達物があふれている場合はその旨を利用者に通知することで、郵便受けエリアの美観の維持・向上を利用者に促す。なお、ステップS30で行われる配達物監視処理の詳細については、後で図3のフローチャートを参照して説明する。 In step S30, the delivery monitoring unit 12 performs a delivery monitoring process for monitoring the state of the delivery in the mailbox 101. In this delivery monitoring process, the user is notified that the delivery has been posted to the mailbox 101, and if the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101, the user is notified to that effect in the mailbox area. Encourage users to maintain and improve their aesthetics. The details of the delivery monitoring process performed in step S30 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 ステップS40において、ポスティング監視部13は、ポスティング業者102が行うポスティング行為を監視するためのポスティング監視処理を行う。このポスティング監視処理では、ポスティング業者102がポスティングを行っている場合に、これを検知してポスティング業者102への警告を発報する。これにより、入居者にとって迷惑であり、また入居者が捨てた広告物が郵便受けエリアに散乱することで美観低下の原因にもなるポスティングを抑止する。なお、ステップS40で行われるポスティング監視処理の詳細については、後で図4のフローチャートを参照して説明する。 In step S40, the posting monitoring unit 13 performs a posting monitoring process for monitoring the posting action performed by the posting company 102. In this posting monitoring process, when the posting company 102 is performing posting, this is detected and a warning is issued to the posting company 102. As a result, postings that are annoying to the resident and that cause the advertisements discarded by the resident to be scattered in the mailbox area and cause a deterioration in aesthetics are suppressed. The details of the posting monitoring process performed in step S40 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 ステップS50において、郵便受けエリア監視部14は、郵便受けエリアを監視するための郵便受けエリア監視処理を行う。この郵便受けエリア監視処理では、各郵便受け101に投函された不要な広告物等の配達物が郵便受けエリアに散乱している場合に、その旨を遠隔監視端末5に通知することで、郵便受けエリアの清掃を管理者に促す。なお、ステップS50で行われる郵便受けエリア監視処理の詳細については、後で図5のフローチャートを参照して説明する。 In step S50, the mailbox area monitoring unit 14 performs a mailbox area monitoring process for monitoring the mailbox area. In this mailbox area monitoring process, when deliveries such as unnecessary advertisements posted in each mailbox 101 are scattered in the mailbox area, the remote monitoring terminal 5 is notified to that effect to clean the mailbox area. To the administrator. The details of the mailbox monitoring process performed in step S50 will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 ステップS50の処理を実施したら、制御部10は図2のフローチャートに示す処理を終了する。 After executing the process of step S50, the control unit 10 ends the process shown in the flowchart of FIG.
 続いて、図2のステップS30で行われる配達物監視処理の詳細について説明する。図3は、配達物監視処理を示すフローチャートである。 Subsequently, the details of the delivery monitoring process performed in step S30 of FIG. 2 will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a delivery monitoring process.
 ステップS31において、配達物監視部12は、集合ポスト100を構成する複数の郵便受け101の中で、配達物が投函された郵便受け101を特定する。ここでは、例えば図2のステップS20の判定で監視画像に対して行った画像処理の結果に基づき、監視画像から抽出された配達員がどの郵便受け101に配達物を投函したかを判別することで、配達物が投函された郵便受け101を特定することができる。あるいは、監視画像を用いずにステップS31の処理を行ってもよい。例えばステップS20において、前述のように郵便受け101の投入口の開閉を検知したり、郵便受け101内に溜まった配達物の重さの変化を検知したりすることで配達物の有無を判定した場合は、これらの検知結果が得られた郵便受け101を、配達物が投函された郵便受け101として特定することができる。これ以外にも、配達物が投函された郵便受け101を特定することができれば、任意の方法でステップS31の処理を行うことができる。 In step S31, the delivery monitoring unit 12 identifies the mailbox 101 to which the delivery has been posted among the plurality of mailboxes 101 constituting the collective post 100. Here, for example, based on the result of the image processing performed on the surveillance image in the determination in step S20 of FIG. 2, it is determined to which mailbox 101 the delivery person extracted from the surveillance image posted the delivery. , The mailbox 101 to which the delivery was posted can be identified. Alternatively, the process of step S31 may be performed without using the monitoring image. For example, in step S20, when the presence or absence of the deliverable is determined by detecting the opening / closing of the slot of the mailbox 101 or detecting the change in the weight of the deliverable accumulated in the mailbox 101 as described above. , The mailbox 101 from which these detection results are obtained can be specified as the mailbox 101 to which the delivery is posted. In addition to this, if the mailbox 101 to which the delivered item is posted can be identified, the process of step S31 can be performed by any method.
 ステップS32において、通知制御部15は、ステップS31で特定した郵便受け101の利用者への通知先を特定する。ここでは、記録部20に記憶されている利用登録情報21を参照することで、当該郵便受け101の利用者への通知先として登録されているスマートフォン4を特定する。 In step S32, the notification control unit 15 specifies the notification destination to the user of the mailbox 101 specified in step S31. Here, by referring to the usage registration information 21 stored in the recording unit 20, the smartphone 4 registered as the notification destination to the user of the mailbox 101 is specified.
 ステップS33において、通知制御部15は、ステップS32で通知先を特定した利用者に対して、郵便受け101に配達物が届いたことを通知する。ここでは、例えばステップS32で特定した通知先のスマートフォン4を用いて所定の画面表示を行うことにより、当該利用者に対して配達物が届いたことを通知し、郵便受け101から配達物を回収するように促す。あるいは、スマートフォン4を用いずに配達物の通知を行ってもよい。例えば、当該利用者が集合住宅のエントランスを通過したときに、警報器3を用いて所定の音声出力や画像表示を行うことにより、配達物が届いたことを通知してもよい。これ以外にも、任意の方法で配達物の通知を行うことができる。 In step S33, the notification control unit 15 notifies the user who specified the notification destination in step S32 that the delivery has arrived at the mailbox 101. Here, for example, by displaying a predetermined screen using the notification destination smartphone 4 specified in step S32, the user is notified that the delivery has arrived, and the delivery is collected from the mailbox 101. Prompt. Alternatively, the delivery may be notified without using the smartphone 4. For example, when the user passes through the entrance of the apartment house, the alarm device 3 may be used to output a predetermined voice or display an image to notify that the delivery has arrived. In addition to this, the delivery can be notified by any method.
 ステップS34において、配達物監視部12は、ステップS10で収集した監視画像に基づいて、郵便受け101から配達物があふれているか否かを判定する。この判定は、例えば監視画像に対して所定の画像処理を行うことにより、郵便受け101の投入口を識別し、投入口からはみ出ている配達物の有無を判定することで行われる。このときの画像処理には、図2のステップS20と同様に、例えば機械学習を用いた周知のパターンマッチングや、監視画像の時間差分に基づく変化領域の検出など、任意の手法を用いることができる。なお、監視画像に基づいて配達物あふれの有無を判定できれば、任意の画像処理手法を用いてステップS34の判定を行うことが可能である。あるいは、画像処理以外の方法でステップS34の判定を行ってもよい。例えば、郵便受け101の投入口の開閉を検知して投入口が開いたままの状態か否かを判定したり、郵便受け101内に溜まった配達物の量を検知して規定値以上であるか否かを判定したりすることで、配達物あふれの有無を判定することが可能である。ステップS34の判定の結果、郵便受け101から配達物があふれていると判定した場合はステップS35に進み、あふれていないと判定した場合はステップS36に進む。 In step S34, the delivery monitoring unit 12 determines whether or not the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101 based on the monitoring image collected in step S10. This determination is performed by, for example, performing predetermined image processing on the monitoring image to identify the input port of the mailbox 101 and determining the presence or absence of a delivery item protruding from the input port. For the image processing at this time, as in step S20 of FIG. 2, any method such as well-known pattern matching using machine learning or detection of a change region based on the time difference of the monitoring image can be used. .. If it is possible to determine the presence or absence of overflow of deliveries based on the monitoring image, it is possible to perform the determination in step S34 using an arbitrary image processing method. Alternatively, the determination in step S34 may be performed by a method other than image processing. For example, the opening and closing of the slot of the mailbox 101 is detected to determine whether or not the slot is open, and the amount of deliveries accumulated in the mailbox 101 is detected to determine whether or not the value is equal to or higher than the specified value. It is possible to determine whether or not the delivery is overflowing by determining whether or not the delivery is overflowing. As a result of the determination in step S34, if it is determined that the deliverables are overflowing from the mailbox 101, the process proceeds to step S35, and if it is determined that the deliverables are not overflowing, the process proceeds to step S36.
 ステップS35において、通知制御部15は、ステップS32で通知先を特定した利用者に対して、郵便受け101から配達物があふれていることを通知する。ここではステップS33と同様に、例えばステップS32で特定した通知先のスマートフォン4を用いて所定の画面表示を行うことにより、当該利用者に対して郵便受け101から配達物があふれていることを通知し、改善するように促す。これ以外にも、任意の方法で配達物あふれの通知を行うことができる。 In step S35, the notification control unit 15 notifies the user who specified the notification destination in step S32 that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101. Here, as in step S33, for example, by displaying a predetermined screen using the notification destination smartphone 4 specified in step S32, the user is notified that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101. , Encourage improvement. In addition to this, it is possible to notify the overflow of deliveries by any method.
 ステップS36において、配達物監視部12は、ステップS35で通知を受けた利用者が郵便受け101から配達物を回収することで、配達物あふれが改善したか否かを判定する。この判定は、例えばステップS35で配達物あふれの通知を行ってから所定時間以内に、ステップS34と同様の方法で配達物あふれが解消したか否かを判定することにより行われる。ステップS36の判定の結果、郵便受け101の配達物あふれが改善したと判定した場合はステップS37に進み、改善していないと判定した場合は、図3のフローチャートに示す配達物監視処理を終了する。 In step S36, the delivery monitoring unit 12 determines whether or not the overflow of deliveries has been improved by collecting the deliveries from the mailbox 101 by the user who received the notification in step S35. This determination is performed, for example, by determining whether or not the delivery overflow has been resolved by the same method as in step S34 within a predetermined time after the delivery overflow notification is given in step S35. As a result of the determination in step S36, if it is determined that the overflow of deliveries in the mailbox 101 has been improved, the process proceeds to step S37, and if it is determined that the overflow has not been improved, the delivery monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 is terminated.
 ステップS37において、通知制御部15は、配達物あふれを改善したことへの感謝メッセージを利用者に通知する。ここでは、例えばステップS32で特定した通知先のスマートフォン4を用いて感謝メッセージを利用者に通知し、集合ポスト100を含む郵便受けエリアの美観維持に対する利用者の貢献を称えることで、当該利用者に対して配達物あふれへの注意を続けるように促す。なお、このとき所定の特典、例えば各入居者の共用設備の利用状況に応じて蓄積されるマナーポイントを付与することで、配達物あふれの抑止に対するインセンティブを利用者に提供し、郵便受け101の利用マナーの向上を図るようにしてもよい。 In step S37, the notification control unit 15 notifies the user of a thank-you message for improving the overflow of deliveries. Here, for example, a thank-you message is notified to the user using the smartphone 4 of the notification destination specified in step S32, and the user is praised for his contribution to maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the mailbox area including the mailbox 100. Encourage them to continue to pay attention to the overflow of deliveries. At this time, by giving a predetermined privilege, for example, manner points accumulated according to the usage status of the shared facilities of each resident, an incentive for deterring the overflow of deliveries is provided to the user, and the use of the mailbox 101 is provided. You may try to improve your manners.
 ステップS37の処理を実施したら、図3のフローチャートに示す配達物監視処理を終了する。 After performing the process of step S37, the delivery monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 is completed.
 以上説明した配達物監視処理が制御部10において行われることにより、配達物監視部12によって配達物あふれが検知されると、郵便受け101の監視結果が郵便受け監視装置1から各利用者に向けて出力される。したがって、各利用者に対して自身が利用している郵便受け101から配達物があふれた状態を改善するように促して、集合ポスト100全体での美観維持に加えて、防犯面での安全性の向上も図ることができる。すなわち、郵便受け101から配達物があふれた状態が続くと、その様子を見た犯罪者は、当該郵便受け101の利用者が長期間不在であると判断する。その結果、利用者は空き巣等の被害にあう危険性が高まる。そこで、郵便受け監視装置1による郵便受け101の監視結果を出力し、配達物あふれが検知されたことを利用者に通知することで、配達物あふれを解消して防犯面での効果を得ることができる。なお、配達物あふれを利用者に通知する際には、利用者に改善の必要性を強く認識させるため、現在の郵便受け101の状態が防犯面において問題があることを知らせるようにしてもよい。 When the delivery monitoring unit 12 detects the overflow of deliveries by performing the delivery monitoring process described above in the control unit 10, the monitoring result of the mailbox 101 is output from the mailbox monitoring device 1 to each user. Will be done. Therefore, each user is urged to improve the condition in which deliveries overflow from the mailbox 101 that he / she is using, and in addition to maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the entire assembly post 100, security in terms of crime prevention is maintained. It can also be improved. That is, if the delivery continues to overflow from the mailbox 101, the criminal who sees the situation determines that the user of the mailbox 101 is absent for a long period of time. As a result, the user is at increased risk of suffering damage such as burglary. Therefore, by outputting the monitoring result of the mailbox 101 by the mailbox monitoring device 1 and notifying the user that the overflow of the delivery has been detected, the overflow of the delivery can be eliminated and the effect in terms of crime prevention can be obtained. .. When notifying the user of the overflow of deliveries, in order to make the user strongly aware of the need for improvement, the current state of the mailbox 101 may be notified that there is a problem in terms of crime prevention.
 続いて、図2のステップS40で行われるポスティング監視処理の詳細について説明する。図4は、ポスティング監視処理を示すフローチャートである。 Subsequently, the details of the posting monitoring process performed in step S40 of FIG. 2 will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the posting monitoring process.
 ステップS41において、ポスティング監視部13は、集合ポスト100の各郵便受け101に対する配達物の連続投函を検知したか否かを判定する。ここでは、例えば図2のステップS20と同様の方法で、郵便受け101ごとに配達物の投函の有無を判定する。その結果、複数の郵便受け101について配達物の投函ありとの判定結果が連続的に得られた場合に、これを配達物の連続投函として検知することができる。なお、これ以外の方法で配達物の連続投函を検知してもよい。ステップS41において、配達物の連続投函を検知した場合はステップS42に進み、そうでない場合は図4のフローチャートに示すポスティング監視処理を終了する。 In step S41, the posting monitoring unit 13 determines whether or not continuous posting of deliveries to each mailbox 101 of the collective post 100 has been detected. Here, for example, in the same manner as in step S20 of FIG. 2, it is determined whether or not the delivery is posted for each mailbox 101. As a result, when the determination result that the delivery is posted is continuously obtained for the plurality of mailboxes 101, this can be detected as the continuous posting of the delivery. It should be noted that the continuous posting of the delivered product may be detected by a method other than this. If continuous posting of deliveries is detected in step S41, the process proceeds to step S42, and if not, the posting monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 ends.
 ステップS42において、ポスティング監視部13は、集合ポスト100の端から端まで配達物が連続的に投函されたか否かを判定する。ここでは、ステップS41で検知された配達物の連続投函が、集合ポスト100の一端側に配置された郵便受け101から開始され、他端側に配置された郵便受け101で終了した場合に、集合ポスト100の端から端まで配達物が連続的に投函されたと判定し、ステップS43に進む。一方、そうではない場合、例えば配達物がそれぞれ投函された複数の郵便受け101が、集合ポスト100においてランダムに配置されている場合は、図4のフローチャートに示すポスティング監視処理を終了する。 In step S42, the posting monitoring unit 13 determines whether or not the deliverables have been continuously posted from end to end of the collecting post 100. Here, when the continuous posting of the deliveries detected in step S41 starts from the mailbox 101 arranged on one end side of the assembly post 100 and ends at the mailbox 101 arranged on the other end side, the assembly post 100 It is determined that the deliverables have been continuously posted from one end to the other, and the process proceeds to step S43. On the other hand, if this is not the case, for example, if a plurality of mailboxes 101 to which deliveries have been posted are randomly arranged at the collective post 100, the posting monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is terminated.
 ステップS43において、ポスティング監視部13は、集合ポスト100に対してポスティングが行われたことを検知する。これにより、ステップS41、S42の各判定条件を満たすような各郵便受け101への配達物の投函行為を、ポスティング業者102によるポスティング行為として検知する。なお、ステップS41、S42の判定条件は、ポスティングを検知するための条件の一例であり、他の条件を用いてポスティングを検知してもよい。例えば、所定数以上の郵便受け101に対して配達物が連続的に投函された場合に、これをポスティングとして検知してもよいし、あるいは、配達物の投函者の服装や投函日時等を考慮して、ポスティングの検知を行ってもよい。これ以外にも、任意の判定条件を満たす配達物の投函行為を、ポスティングとして検知することが可能である。 In step S43, the posting monitoring unit 13 detects that posting has been performed on the collective post 100. As a result, the act of posting the deliverable to each mailbox 101 that satisfies the determination conditions of steps S41 and S42 is detected as the posting act by the posting company 102. The determination conditions in steps S41 and S42 are examples of conditions for detecting postings, and postings may be detected using other conditions. For example, when deliveries are continuously posted to a predetermined number or more of mailboxes 101, this may be detected as posting, or the clothes of the person who posted the deliveries, the date and time of posting, and the like may be taken into consideration. The posting may be detected. In addition to this, it is possible to detect the act of posting a delivery that satisfies an arbitrary determination condition as posting.
 ステップS44において、通知制御部15は、警報器3を用いて所定の音声出力や画像表示、光の点滅等を行うことにより、ステップS43で検知したポスティングへの警告を発報する。これにより、ポスティング業者102に対して、実施しているポスティング行為の中断や、今後のポスティング行為の回避を促す。 In step S44, the notification control unit 15 issues a warning to the postings detected in step S43 by performing a predetermined voice output, image display, blinking of light, etc. using the alarm device 3. As a result, the posting company 102 is urged to suspend the posting act being carried out and to avoid the posting act in the future.
 ステップS44の処理を実施したら、図4のフローチャートに示すポスティング監視処理を終了する。 After performing the process of step S44, the posting monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is terminated.
 続いて、図2のステップS50で行われる郵便受けエリア監視処理の詳細について説明する。図5は、郵便受けエリア監視処理を示すフローチャートである。 Next, the details of the mailbox monitoring process performed in step S50 of FIG. 2 will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a mailbox monitoring process.
 ステップS51において、郵便受けエリア監視部14は、図2のステップS10で収集した監視画像に基づいて、集合ポスト100の設置場所周辺の郵便受けエリアに不要な広告物等の配達物が散乱しているか否かを判定する。この判定は、例えば監視画像に対して所定の画像処理を行うことにより、郵便受けエリアにおいて配達物の有無を判定することで行われる。このときの画像処理には、図2のステップS20と同様に、例えば機械学習を用いた周知のパターンマッチングや、監視画像の時間差分に基づく変化領域の検出など、任意の手法を用いることができる。なお、監視画像に基づいて郵便受けエリアにおける配達物の散乱の有無を判定できれば、任意の画像処理手法を用いてステップS51の判定を行うことが可能である。あるいは、画像処理以外の方法でステップS51の判定を行ってもよい。ステップS51の判定の結果、郵便受けエリアに配達物が散乱していると判定した場合はステップS52に進み、散乱していないと判定した場合は、図5のフローチャートに示す郵便受けエリア監視処理を終了する。 In step S51, the mailbox area monitoring unit 14 determines whether or not deliverables such as unnecessary advertisements are scattered in the mailbox area around the installation location of the gathering post 100 based on the monitoring image collected in step S10 of FIG. Is determined. This determination is made by determining the presence or absence of a delivery in the mailbox area, for example, by performing predetermined image processing on the monitored image. For the image processing at this time, as in step S20 of FIG. 2, any method such as well-known pattern matching using machine learning or detection of a change region based on the time difference of the monitoring image can be used. .. If it is possible to determine the presence or absence of scattering of deliveries in the mailbox area based on the monitoring image, it is possible to perform the determination in step S51 using an arbitrary image processing method. Alternatively, the determination in step S51 may be performed by a method other than image processing. As a result of the determination in step S51, if it is determined that the deliverables are scattered in the mailbox area, the process proceeds to step S52, and if it is determined that the deliverables are not scattered, the mailbox area monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is terminated. ..
 ステップS52において、遠隔監視制御部16は、郵便受けエリアの異常を遠隔監視端末5に通知する。ここでは、郵便受けエリアに配達物が散乱していることを示す所定の情報を遠隔監視端末5へ送信することにより、遠隔監視端末5を確認する管理者に対して、郵便受けエリアの清掃が必要であることを通知する。 In step S52, the remote monitoring control unit 16 notifies the remote monitoring terminal 5 of an abnormality in the mailbox area. Here, by transmitting predetermined information indicating that deliveries are scattered in the mailbox area to the remote monitoring terminal 5, it is necessary for the administrator who confirms the remote monitoring terminal 5 to clean the mailbox area. Notify that there is.
 ステップS52の処理を実施したら、図5のフローチャートに示す郵便受けエリア監視処理を終了する。 After performing the process of step S52, the mailbox area monitoring process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is completed.
 次に、本実施形態の郵便受け監視装置1を用いた郵便受け監視の具体例について以下に説明する。以下の例では、郵便受け101の利用者としてユーザAを想定する。ユーザAは例えば高齢者であり、現在長期入院中である。またユーザAには、ユーザAが入居している集合住宅の近隣に在住しており、郵便受け101から配達物の回収を行うための合鍵を所持している息子がいる。 Next, a specific example of mailbox monitoring using the mailbox monitoring device 1 of the present embodiment will be described below. In the following example, user A is assumed as the user of the mailbox 101. User A is, for example, an elderly person who is currently in the hospital for a long period of time. In addition, User A has a son who lives in the vicinity of the apartment house in which User A resides and possesses a master key for collecting deliveries from the mailbox 101.
 ユーザAは新聞を定期購読しており、そのため郵便受け101にはユーザA宛に配達された新聞が毎日投函されるものとする。また、ユーザAは健康食品等の様々な物品を通信販売で頻繁に購入しており、これに関連する数多くの商品の広告がユーザA宛に郵送されるものとする。そのため、郵便受け101には普段から多くの配達物が投函されるが、ユーザAが入院したことで配達物の回収がしばらく行わず、その結果、郵便受け101内に溜まった配達物が郵便受け101からあふれ出していたとする。この場合、郵便受け監視装置1は、図3のステップS34で郵便受け101から配達物があふれていると判定することで、ステップS35においてユーザAに対して配達物あふれの通知を行う。 User A subscribes to the newspaper, so the newspaper delivered to User A is posted to the mailbox 101 every day. In addition, user A frequently purchases various goods such as health foods by mail order, and advertisements for many products related to the purchase are mailed to user A. Therefore, many deliveries are usually posted to the mailbox 101, but the deliveries are not collected for a while due to the hospitalization of user A, and as a result, the deliveries accumulated in the mailbox 101 overflow from the mailbox 101. Suppose it was out. In this case, the mailbox monitoring device 1 determines that the delivery is overflowing from the mailbox 101 in step S34 of FIG. 3, and notifies the user A of the overflow of delivery in step S35.
 ユーザAは、郵便受け監視装置1から配達物あふれの通知を受けたことを入院先においてスマートフォン4で確認すると、息子に連絡して配達物の回収を依頼する。この依頼を受けたユーザAの息子は、郵便受け101から配達物を回収し、配達物あふれを解消する。すると郵便受け監視装置1は、ステップS36において配達物あふれが改善したと判定し、ステップS37において感謝メッセージの通知を行う。ユーザAは、郵便受け監視装置1からの通知により、郵便受け101内に溜まった配達物が息子によって回収されたことを確認できる。 When the user A confirms on the smartphone 4 that he / she has received the notification of the overflow of deliveries from the mailbox monitoring device 1, he / she contacts his son and requests the collection of deliveries. The son of user A who receives this request collects the deliveries from the mailbox 101 and eliminates the overflow of deliveries. Then, the mailbox monitoring device 1 determines that the overflow of deliveries has been improved in step S36, and notifies a thank-you message in step S37. The user A can confirm that the deliveries collected in the mailbox 101 have been collected by his son by the notification from the mailbox monitoring device 1.
 また、ポスティング業者102が集合ポスト100の各郵便受け101にポスティングを行うと、郵便受け監視装置1は、図4のステップS41、S42の判定条件がそれぞれ満たされたと判定し、ステップS43でポスティングを検知する。その結果、ステップS44において、警報器3によりポスティング業者102に対して警告を発報する。 Further, when the posting company 102 posts to each mailbox 101 of the collective post 100, the mailbox monitoring device 1 determines that the determination conditions of steps S41 and S42 of FIG. 4 are satisfied, and detects posting in step S43. .. As a result, in step S44, the alarm device 3 issues a warning to the posting company 102.
 ポスティング業者102は、集合ポスト100の各郵便受け101にポスティングを行うたびに警報器3から警告を受けることで、集合ポスト100が設置されている集合住宅をポスティングしにくい集合住宅として認識する。その結果、当該集合住宅へのポスティングを避けるようになる。同様の認識が他のポスティング業者間でも共有されることで、当該集合住宅に対するポスティング行為が減少する。 The posting company 102 receives a warning from the alarm device 3 each time it posts to each mailbox 101 of the mailbox 100, thereby recognizing the housing in which the mailbox 100 is installed as a housing that is difficult to post. As a result, posting to the housing complex will be avoided. By sharing the same recognition among other posting companies, posting activities for the housing complex will be reduced.
 また、集合ポスト100付近の郵便受けエリアに配達物が散乱していると、郵便受け監視装置1は、図5のステップS51において配達物の散乱を検知する。その結果、ステップS52において、遠隔監視端末5への通知を行う。 Further, when the deliverables are scattered in the mailbox area near the collective post 100, the mailbox monitoring device 1 detects the scattering of the deliveries in step S51 of FIG. As a result, in step S52, the remote monitoring terminal 5 is notified.
 集合ポスト100が設置されている集合住宅の管理者は、遠隔監視端末5へ送信された通知を確認することで、郵便受けエリアの清掃が必要であると認識する。そのため、不要な見回りを削減できる。 The manager of the apartment house where the apartment post 100 is installed recognizes that the mailbox area needs to be cleaned by confirming the notification sent to the remote monitoring terminal 5. Therefore, unnecessary patrols can be reduced.
 上記のような郵便受け監視が行われることにより、管理者による集合ポスト100の維持管理の手間を省くことができるため、管理業務の改善を図ることができる。 By performing the above-mentioned mailbox monitoring, it is possible to save the trouble of maintenance and management of the collective post 100 by the administrator, so that the management work can be improved.
 以上説明した本発明の一実施形態によれば、以下の作用効果を奏する。 According to one embodiment of the present invention described above, the following effects are exhibited.
(1)郵便受け監視装置1は、集合住宅に設置された郵便受け101を監視する装置である。郵便受け監視装置1は、郵便受け101から配達物があふれた状態を配達物あふれとして検知する配達物監視部12を備え、配達物監視部12により配達物あふれが検知されると(ステップS34:Yes)、郵便受け101の監視結果を出力する。このようにしたので、集合住宅に設置される郵便受けに対する管理業務の改善を図ることができる。 (1) The mailbox monitoring device 1 is a device that monitors a mailbox 101 installed in an apartment house. The mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a delivery monitoring unit 12 that detects a state in which deliveries have overflowed from the mailbox 101 as a delivery overflow, and when the delivery monitoring unit 12 detects the delivery overflow (step S34: Yes). , Outputs the monitoring result of the mailbox 101. Since this is done, it is possible to improve the management work for the mailbox installed in the apartment house.
(2)郵便受け監視装置1は、郵便受け101を撮影した監視画像を収集する監視画像収集部11を備える。配達物監視部12は、ステップS34において、監視画像に基づいて配達物あふれを検知することが可能である。このようにすれば、配達物あふれを容易かつ確実に検知することができる。 (2) The mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a monitoring image collecting unit 11 that collects monitoring images obtained by photographing the mailbox 101. In step S34, the delivery monitoring unit 12 can detect the overflow of deliveries based on the monitoring image. In this way, the overflow of deliveries can be detected easily and reliably.
(3)配達物監視部12は、郵便受け101に配達物が投函されたことを検知する(ステップS20)。通知制御部15は、配達物監視部12により配達物の投函が検知されると(ステップS20:Yes)、利用者への通知を行う(ステップS33)。このようにしたので、郵便受け101に投函された配達物を回収するように利用者を促し、郵便受け101から配達物があふれ出すのを未然に防止することができる。 (3) The delivery monitoring unit 12 detects that the delivery has been posted to the mailbox 101 (step S20). When the delivery monitoring unit 12 detects the posting of the delivery (step S20: Yes), the notification control unit 15 notifies the user (step S33). By doing so, it is possible to urge the user to collect the deliverables posted in the mailbox 101 and prevent the deliverables from overflowing from the mailbox 101.
(4)郵便受け監視装置1は、郵便受け101への広告物の投函をポスティングとして検知するポスティング監視部13を備える。通知制御部15は、ポスティング監視部13によりポスティングが検知されると(ステップS41~S43)、警告を発報する(ステップS44)。このようにしたので、郵便受けエリアの美観低下の原因となるポスティング行為を抑止し、管理業務のさらなる改善を図ることができる。 (4) The mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a posting monitoring unit 13 that detects the posting of advertisements to the mailbox 101 as postings. When the posting is detected by the posting monitoring unit 13 (steps S41 to S43), the notification control unit 15 issues a warning (step S44). By doing so, it is possible to suppress the posting act that causes the appearance of the mailbox area to deteriorate, and to further improve the management work.
(5)郵便受け監視装置1は、郵便受け101を撮影した監視画像を収集する監視画像収集部11を備える。ポスティング監視部13は、ステップS41~S43において、監視画像に基づいてポスティングを検知することが可能である。このようにすれば、ポスティングを容易かつ確実に検知することができる。 (5) The mailbox monitoring device 1 includes a monitoring image collecting unit 11 that collects monitoring images obtained by photographing the mailbox 101. The posting monitoring unit 13 can detect postings based on the monitoring image in steps S41 to S43. In this way, postings can be detected easily and reliably.
(6)郵便受け監視装置1は、集合住宅における郵便受け101の設置場所周辺に配達物が散乱した状態を郵便受けエリアの異常として検知する郵便受けエリア監視部14と、郵便受けエリア監視部14により郵便受けエリアの異常が検知されると(ステップS51:Yes)、郵便受け監視装置1とは異なる場所に設置された情報端末である遠隔監視端末5への通知を行う(ステップS52)遠隔監視制御部16とを備える。このようにしたので、管理者が郵便受け101を遠隔管理できるようにして、管理者が行う管理業務を支援できる。そのため、業務効率のさらなる向上や低コスト化を図ることができる。 (6) The mailbox monitoring device 1 has a mailbox area monitoring unit 14 that detects a state in which deliveries are scattered around the installation location of the mailbox 101 in an apartment as an abnormality in the mailbox area, and a mailbox area monitoring unit 14 that detects an abnormality in the mailbox area. When is detected (step S51: Yes), the remote monitoring control unit 16 is provided to notify the remote monitoring terminal 5 which is an information terminal installed at a place different from the mailbox monitoring device 1 (step S52). Since this is done, the administrator can remotely manage the mailbox 101 and support the management work performed by the administrator. Therefore, it is possible to further improve work efficiency and reduce costs.
 なお、上記の実施形態では、図3のステップS33における郵便受け101に配達物が届いたことの通知や、ステップS35における配達物あふれの通知や、ステップS37における感謝メッセージの通知を、郵便受け監視装置1からスマートフォン4へ出力することにより、利用者に向けてこれらの通知を行う例を説明した。しかしながら、郵便受け監視装置1による通知の出力先は上記に限定されない。例えば、郵便受け監視装置1から遠隔監視端末5に通知を出力したり、不図示の管理者用の管理端末に通知を出力したりすることで、管理者に向けて通知を行ってもよい。また、スマートフォン4以外の機器、例えば、集合住宅においてエレベータの乗り場やかご内に設置されて各種情報を表示可能なエレベータ用の表示モニタや、各利用者の居室内に設置されたインターホン等にこれらの通知を出力することで、利用者に向けて通知を行ってもよい。さらに、利用者と管理者の両方に向けて通知を行ってもよい。これ以外にも、任意の出力先に対して通知を出力することができる。 In the above embodiment, the mailbox monitoring device 1 notifies the mailbox 101 in step S33 of FIG. 3 that the delivery has arrived, the delivery overflow notification in step S35, and the thank-you message notification in step S37. An example of giving these notifications to the user by outputting to the smartphone 4 has been described. However, the output destination of the notification by the mailbox monitoring device 1 is not limited to the above. For example, the mailbox monitoring device 1 may output a notification to the remote monitoring terminal 5, or a notification may be output to a management terminal for an administrator (not shown) to notify the administrator. In addition, devices other than smartphones 4, such as elevator display monitors installed in elevator landings and cars in apartment buildings that can display various information, intercoms installed in each user's living room, and the like. By outputting the notification of, the notification may be sent to the user. In addition, notifications may be given to both users and administrators. In addition to this, notifications can be output to any output destination.
 また、上記の実施形態では、郵便受け監視装置1による監視対象の共有設備が、集合住宅に併設された集合ポスト100の各郵便受け101である場合を例として説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、集合住宅において各住戸の郵便受けが個別に設置されている場合や、入居者不在時の荷物受け取り用の宅配ボックス等を監視対象とする場合であっても、本発明を適用可能である。この他にも、集合住宅に設置されて各種配達物が投函されるものであれば、本発明による郵便受け監視装置の監視対象に含まれる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the shared equipment to be monitored by the mailbox monitoring device 1 is each mailbox 101 of the mailbox 100 attached to the apartment house has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. .. For example, the present invention can be applied even when a mailbox for each dwelling unit is individually installed in an apartment house, or when a delivery box for receiving luggage when a resident is absent is to be monitored. In addition to this, if it is installed in an apartment house and various deliveries are posted, it is included in the monitoring target of the mailbox monitoring device according to the present invention.
 以上説明した実施形態や各種変形例はあくまで一例であり、発明の特徴が損なわれない限り、本発明はこれらの内容に限定されるものではない。また、各実施形態や各種変形例は、単独で採用してもよいし、任意に組み合わせてもよい。さらに、上記では種々の実施形態や変形例を説明したが、本発明はこれらの内容に限定されるものではない。本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で考えられるその他の態様も本発明の範囲内に含まれる。 The embodiments and various modifications described above are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these contents as long as the features of the invention are not impaired. In addition, each embodiment and various modifications may be adopted individually or may be arbitrarily combined. Further, although various embodiments and modifications have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these contents. Other aspects conceivable within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention are also included within the scope of the present invention.
 1:郵便受け監視装置、2:監視カメラ、3:警報器、4:スマートフォン、5:遠隔監視端末、10:制御部、11:監視画像収集部、12:配達物監視部、13:ポスティング監視部、14:郵便受けエリア監視部、15:通知制御部、16:遠隔監視制御部、20:記録部、21:利用登録情報、30:通信制御部、100:集合ポスト、101:郵便受け、102:ポスティング業者 1: Mailbox monitoring device, 2: Surveillance camera, 3: Alarm device, 4: Smartphone, 5: Remote monitoring terminal, 10: Control unit, 11: Surveillance image collection unit, 12: Delivery monitoring unit, 13: Posting monitoring unit , 14: Mailbox area monitoring unit, 15: Notification control unit, 16: Remote monitoring control unit, 20: Recording unit, 21: Usage registration information, 30: Communication control unit, 100: Collective post, 101: Mailbox, 102: Posting Trader

Claims (8)

  1.  集合住宅に設置された郵便受けを監視する装置であって、
     前記郵便受けから配達物があふれた状態を配達物あふれとして検知する配達物監視部を備え、
     前記配達物監視部により前記配達物あふれが検知されると、前記郵便受けの監視結果を出力する郵便受け監視装置。
    It is a device that monitors the mailbox installed in an apartment house.
    It is equipped with a delivery monitoring unit that detects the overflow of deliveries from the mailbox as an overflow of deliveries.
    A mailbox monitoring device that outputs a monitoring result of the mailbox when the delivery monitoring unit detects the overflow of the delivery.
  2.  請求項1に記載の郵便受け監視装置において、
     前記配達物監視部による前記郵便受けの監視結果に基づく通知を、前記郵便受けの利用者と前記郵便受けの管理者との少なくとも一方に向けて出力する通知制御部を備える郵便受け監視装置。
    In the mailbox monitoring device according to claim 1,
    A mailbox monitoring device including a notification control unit that outputs a notification based on the monitoring result of the mailbox by the delivery monitoring unit to at least one of the user of the mailbox and the administrator of the mailbox.
  3.  請求項1に記載の郵便受け監視装置において、
     前記郵便受けを撮影した監視画像を収集する監視画像収集部を備え、
     前記配達物監視部は、前記監視画像に基づいて前記配達物あふれを検知する郵便受け監視装置。
    In the mailbox monitoring device according to claim 1,
    It is equipped with a surveillance image collection unit that collects surveillance images of the mailbox.
    The delivery monitoring unit is a mailbox monitoring device that detects the overflow of deliveries based on the monitoring image.
  4.  請求項2に記載の郵便受け監視装置において、
     前記配達物監視部は、前記郵便受けに前記配達物が投函されたことを検知し、
     前記通知制御部は、前記配達物監視部により前記配達物の投函が検知されると、前記通知を行う郵便受け監視装置。
    In the mailbox monitoring device according to claim 2,
    The delivery monitoring unit detects that the delivery has been posted in the mailbox, and detects that the delivery has been posted.
    The notification control unit is a mailbox monitoring device that notifies the delivery when the delivery monitoring unit detects the posting of the delivery.
  5.  請求項1に記載の郵便受け監視装置において、
     前記郵便受けへの広告物の投函をポスティングとして検知するポスティング監視部を備え、
     前記ポスティング監視部により前記ポスティングが検知されると、警告を発報する郵便受け監視装置。
    In the mailbox monitoring device according to claim 1,
    It is equipped with a posting monitoring unit that detects the posting of advertisements to the mailbox as postings.
    A mailbox monitoring device that issues a warning when the posting is detected by the posting monitoring unit.
  6.  請求項5に記載の郵便受け監視装置において、
     前記郵便受けを撮影した監視画像を収集する監視画像収集部を備え、
     前記ポスティング監視部は、前記監視画像に基づいて前記ポスティングを検知する郵便受け監視装置。
    In the mailbox monitoring device according to claim 5,
    It is equipped with a surveillance image collection unit that collects surveillance images of the mailbox.
    The posting monitoring unit is a mailbox monitoring device that detects the posting based on the monitoring image.
  7.  請求項1に記載の郵便受け監視装置において、
     前記集合住宅における前記郵便受けの設置場所周辺に前記配達物が散乱した状態を郵便受けエリアの異常として検知する郵便受けエリア監視部と、
     前記郵便受けエリア監視部により前記郵便受けエリアの異常が検知されると、前記郵便受け監視装置とは異なる場所に設置された情報端末への通知を行う遠隔監視制御部と、を備える郵便受け監視装置。
    In the mailbox monitoring device according to claim 1,
    A mailbox area monitoring unit that detects a state in which the deliverables are scattered around the installation location of the mailbox in the apartment house as an abnormality in the mailbox area.
    A mailbox monitoring device including a remote monitoring control unit that notifies an information terminal installed at a location different from the mailbox monitoring device when an abnormality in the mailbox area is detected by the mailbox monitoring unit.
  8.  集合住宅に設置された郵便受けを、コンピュータを用いて監視する方法であって、
     前記コンピュータにより、前記郵便受けから配達物があふれた状態を配達物あふれとして検知し、
     前記配達物あふれが検知されると、前記郵便受けの監視結果を前記コンピュータから出力する郵便受け監視方法。
    It is a method of monitoring a mailbox installed in an apartment house using a computer.
    The computer detects that the delivery overflows from the mailbox as a delivery overflow.
    A mailbox monitoring method that outputs a monitoring result of the mailbox from the computer when the overflow of deliveries is detected.
PCT/JP2020/016032 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Mailbox monitoring device and mailbox monitoring method WO2021205622A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7305723B2 (en) 2021-10-21 2023-07-10 エヌ・ティ・ティ・コミュニケーションズ株式会社 Sorting device, sorting method and sorting program

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001149211A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-06-05 Nisshin Kk Mailbox
JP2001152715A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-06-05 Nisshin Kk Mailbox
JP2017080362A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-18 幸郎 米山 Mailbox and posting notification system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001149211A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-06-05 Nisshin Kk Mailbox
JP2001152715A (en) * 1999-11-25 2001-06-05 Nisshin Kk Mailbox
JP2017080362A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-18 幸郎 米山 Mailbox and posting notification system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7305723B2 (en) 2021-10-21 2023-07-10 エヌ・ティ・ティ・コミュニケーションズ株式会社 Sorting device, sorting method and sorting program

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