WO2021203536A1 - 具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽 - Google Patents
具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021203536A1 WO2021203536A1 PCT/CN2020/092450 CN2020092450W WO2021203536A1 WO 2021203536 A1 WO2021203536 A1 WO 2021203536A1 CN 2020092450 W CN2020092450 W CN 2020092450W WO 2021203536 A1 WO2021203536 A1 WO 2021203536A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- elastic
- wall
- storage tank
- groove wall
- ice storage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/18—Storing ice
- F25C5/182—Ice bins therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/14—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing damage by freezing, e.g. for accommodating volume expansion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the utility model belongs to the technical field of ice storage equipment, and specifically relates to an ice storage tank with an expansion buffer structure.
- the power consumption of central air conditioning accounts for about 40% to 50% of the total power consumption of the building.
- the actual load of the building varies greatly within a day, so the cold storage technology is appropriately used in the air conditioning system. Reducing the initial investment in cold and heat source equipment, under the peak and trough electricity price differences set by the power company for load transfer, can reduce considerable electricity bills and obtain great economic effects.
- the most commonly used cold storage equipment is the ice storage tank (bucket), which can send the low-temperature glycol aqueous solution (secondary refrigerant) produced by the chiller into the plastic tube or metal tube in the ice storage tank (bucket) to make the outside of the tube. The water freezes.
- the glycol aqueous solution with a higher temperature that flows back from the load end of the air conditioner enters the ice storage tank, flows through the plastic or metal coil, melts the ice outside the tube, and the temperature of the glycol aqueous solution drops before being drawn back. Use it on the load side of the air conditioner.
- large-scale ice storage tanks are increasingly used in central air-conditioning systems of large buildings.
- the larger hydrostatic pressure and the increase in volume when the water phase changes the storage The equipment has caused a large deformation stress, and may even cause expansion and cracking.
- the utility model with the application number CN201220497175.4 provides an ice storage tank with a tank reinforcement structure.
- the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are connected by long tie rods, and the two side panels are connected by short tie rods. Tie rods are used to increase the strength, but the tie rods between the plates cause the space in the groove to be limited, which is not convenient when arranging pipes and brackets.
- the utility model provides an ice storage tank with an expansion buffer structure to solve the problems raised in the background art.
- An ice storage tank with an expansion buffer structure includes a groove wall, the groove wall includes a steel plate layer and a heat insulation layer, and the inner wall of the groove wall on the length side and the width side of the groove wall is provided with elastic buffer components.
- the elastic buffer member is strip-shaped, and the elastic buffer member is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the length side groove wall and the width side groove wall.
- the elastic buffer member is strip-shaped, and the elastic buffer member is laterally arranged on the inner wall of the length side groove wall and the width side groove wall.
- the elastic buffer members located on the length side groove wall and the width side groove wall are staggeredly distributed in the height direction.
- the elastic buffer member is hemispherical, and the elastic buffer member is staggeredly distributed on the inner wall of the groove wall on the length side and the groove wall on the width side.
- the elastic buffer member includes an elastic body, a sealing film and a rubber ring, an inner support layer is provided on the inner wall of the heat insulation layer, a clamping groove is opened on the inner support layer, and the rubber ring is used to The sealing film is fixed in the card insertion groove, and the rubber ring completely covers the elastic body.
- the sealing film includes a sealing part, an embedded part and an extension part, the sealing part is located on the outer layer of the elastic body, and the embedded part is located between the clamping groove and the rubber ring.
- the extension part is located at the periphery of the embedding part.
- the elastic body is an elastic sponge
- the sealing film is a plastic film
- a spring is embedded inside the elastic body.
- the utility model is provided with elastic buffering parts on the inner wall of the original groove wall.
- the volume becomes larger, and the elastic buffering parts will be squeezed, so that the volume of the elastic buffering parts is reduced and increased.
- the original water storage space is enlarged, the squeezing force is buffered, so that the expanded ice has space to extend, and the squeezing force to the side wall joints is reduced, thus achieving a better buffering effect and reducing the occurrence of ice from water. Probability of plate connection damage caused by expansion force.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic buffer component in embodiment 1 of the utility model
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic buffer member in the second embodiment of the utility model
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic buffer member in Embodiment 3 of the utility model
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber ring in the utility model.
- Elastic buffer member 21, elastomer; 22, sealing film; 221, sealing part; 222, embedded part; 223, extension part, 23, rubber ring.
- an ice storage tank with an expansion buffer structure including a tank wall 1, the tank wall 1 includes a steel plate layer 11 and a heat insulation layer 12, the tank wall 1
- the inner walls of the longitudinal side groove wall 101 and the width side groove wall 102 are provided with elastic buffer members 2.
- the elastic buffer member 2 is strip-shaped, and the elastic buffer member 2 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the length side groove wall 101 and the width side groove wall 102, and the plurality of strip-shaped elastic buffer members 2 arranged vertically can be at any height.
- the ice changes in the water layer, it buffers the expansion of the height-changing space and reduces the squeezing force of the ice against the ice storage tank wall.
- the elastic buffer member 2 includes an elastic body 21, a sealing film 22, and a rubber ring 23.
- the inner wall of the heat insulation layer 12 is provided with an inner support layer 13, and the inner support layer 13 is provided with a clamping groove 131, and the rubber ring 23 is used for
- the sealing film 22 is fixed in the card insertion groove 131, and the rubber ring 23 completely covers the elastic body 21.
- the inner support layer 13 is provided with a card insertion groove 131 that is shaped like the elastic buffer member 2.
- the rubber ring 23 is clamped in the clamping groove 131 to fix the sealing film 22 and the elastic body 21.
- the sealing film 22 includes a sealing portion 221, an embedded portion 222, and an extension 223.
- the sealing portion 221 is located on the outer layer of the elastic body 21, the embedded portion 222 is located between the clamping groove 131 and the rubber ring 23, and the extension 223 is located
- the outer periphery of the part 222 adopts a rubber ring 23 to be engaged in the insertion groove 131 to form a sealing structure.
- At least an outward extension 223 is left to facilitate disassembly and ensure reliable sealing. .
- the elastic body 21 is an elastic sponge
- the sealing film 22 is a plastic film
- the plastic film can be a film with good sealing properties such as a PVC plastic film or a PE plastic film.
- a spring is embedded inside the elastic body 21, which can increase the resilience of the elastic body 21, and can rebound after being squeezed and deformed.
- an ice storage tank with an expansion buffer structure including a tank wall 1, the tank wall 1 includes a steel plate layer 11 and a heat insulation layer 12, the length of the tank wall 1
- the inner walls of the side groove wall 101 and the width side groove wall 102 are provided with elastic buffer members 2.
- the elastic buffer member 2 is strip-shaped, and the elastic buffer member 2 is arranged laterally on the inner walls of the length side groove wall 101 and the width side groove wall 102, and the elastic buffer member 2 is located on the length side groove wall 101 and the width side groove wall 102. Staggeredly distributed in the height direction, the elastic cushioning member 2 distributed laterally can produce a larger deformation and shrinkage at a height, thereby achieving a better cushioning effect.
- the elastic buffer member 2 includes an elastic body 21, a sealing film 22, and a rubber ring 23.
- the inner wall of the heat insulation layer 12 is provided with an inner support layer 13, and the inner support layer 13 is provided with a clamping groove 131, and the rubber ring 23 is used for
- the sealing film 22 is fixed in the card insertion groove 131, and the rubber ring 23 completely covers the elastic body 21.
- the inner support layer 13 is provided with a card insertion groove 131 that is shaped like the elastic buffer member 2.
- the rubber ring 23 is clamped in the clamping groove 131 to fix the sealing film 22 and the elastic body 21.
- the sealing film 22 includes a sealing portion 221, an embedded portion 222, and an extension 223.
- the sealing portion 221 is located on the outer layer of the elastic body 21, the embedded portion 222 is located between the clamping groove 131 and the rubber ring 23, and the extension 223 is located
- the outer periphery of the part 222 adopts a rubber ring 23 to be engaged in the insertion groove 131 to form a sealing structure.
- At least an outward extension 223 is left to facilitate disassembly and ensure reliable sealing. .
- the elastic body 21 is an elastic sponge
- the sealing film 22 is a plastic film
- the plastic film can be a film with good sealing properties such as a PVC plastic film or a PE plastic film.
- a spring is embedded inside the elastic body 21, which can increase the resilience of the elastic body 21, and can rebound after being squeezed and deformed.
- an ice storage tank with an expansion buffer structure including a tank wall 1, the tank wall 1 includes a steel plate layer 11 and a heat insulation layer 12, the length of the tank wall 1
- the inner walls of the side groove wall 101 and the width side groove wall 102 are provided with elastic buffer members 2.
- the elastic buffer member 2 has a hemispherical shape, and the elastic buffer members 2 are staggeredly distributed on the inner wall of the longitudinal side groove wall 101 and the width side groove wall 102.
- the staggered hemispherical elastic buffer member 2 can be realized at any height. Both can provide a certain amount of cushioning shrinkage, and the cushioning effect is relatively balanced.
- the elastic buffer member 2 includes an elastic body 21, a sealing film 22, and a rubber ring 23.
- the inner wall of the heat insulation layer 12 is provided with an inner support layer 13, and the inner support layer 13 is provided with a clamping groove 131, and the rubber ring 23 is used for
- the sealing film 22 is fixed in the card insertion groove 131, and the rubber ring 23 completely covers the elastic body 21.
- the inner support layer 13 is provided with a card insertion groove 131 that is shaped like the elastic buffer member 2.
- the rubber ring 23 is clamped in the clamping groove 131 to fix the sealing film 22 and the elastic body 21.
- the sealing film 22 includes a sealing portion 221, an embedded portion 222, and an extension 223.
- the sealing portion 221 is located on the outer layer of the elastic body 21, the embedded portion 222 is located between the clamping groove 131 and the rubber ring 23, and the extension 223 is located
- the outer periphery of the part 222 adopts a rubber ring 23 to be engaged in the insertion groove 131 to form a sealing structure.
- At least an outward extension 223 is left to facilitate disassembly and ensure reliable sealing. .
- the elastic body 21 is an elastic sponge
- the sealing film 22 is a plastic film
- the plastic film can be a film with good sealing properties such as a PVC plastic film or a PE plastic film.
- a spring is embedded inside the elastic body 21, which can increase the resilience of the elastic body 21, and can rebound after being squeezed and deformed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,包括槽壁(1),所述槽壁(1)包括钢板层(11)和隔热层(12),其特征在于:所述槽壁(1)的长度侧槽壁(101)和宽度侧槽壁(102)内壁设有弹性缓冲部件(2)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:所述弹性缓冲部件(2)呈条形,所述弹性缓冲部件(2)竖向布置在所述长度侧槽壁(101)和宽度侧槽壁(102)的内壁。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:所述弹性缓冲部件(2)呈条形,所述弹性缓冲部件(2)横向布置在所述长度侧槽壁(101)和宽度侧槽壁(102)的内壁。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:位于所述长度侧槽壁(101)和宽度侧槽壁(102)上的所述弹性缓冲部件(2)在高度方向上交错分布。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:所述弹性缓冲部件(2)呈半球形,所述弹性缓冲部件(2)交错分布在所述长度侧槽壁(101)和宽度侧槽壁(102)的内壁。
- 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:所述弹性缓冲部件(2)包括弹性体(21)、密封膜(22)和橡胶圈(23),所述隔热层(12)的内壁设有内支撑层(13),所述内支撑层(13)上开设有卡嵌槽(131),所述橡胶圈(23)用于将所述密封膜(22)固定在所述卡嵌槽(131)中,且所述橡胶圈(23)完全覆盖所述弹性体(21)。
- 根据权利要求6所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:所述密封膜(22)包括密封部(221)、嵌入部(222)和延伸部(223),所述密封部(221)位于所述弹性体(21)的外层,所述嵌入部(222)位于所述卡嵌槽(131)和所述橡胶圈(23)之间,所述延伸部(223)位于所述嵌入部(222)的外围。
- 根据权利要求6所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:所述弹性体(21)采用弹性海绵,所述密封膜(22)为塑料薄膜。
- 根据权利要求8所述的具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽,其特征在于:所述弹性体(21)的内部嵌设有弹簧。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020490131.3 | 2020-04-07 | ||
CN202020490131.3U CN211926218U (zh) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | 具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2021203536A1 true WO2021203536A1 (zh) | 2021-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2020/092450 WO2021203536A1 (zh) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-05-27 | 具有膨胀缓冲结构的蓄冰槽 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN211926218U (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2020102386A4 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021203536A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113966126A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-21 | 深圳市鑫源凯达科技有限公司 | 一种不间断应急电源装置 |
CN116772928A (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-09-19 | 四川丰瑞华电力科技有限公司 | 一种基于多维监控智能配电运维系统 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3125463A1 (de) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-27 | Michael Dipl.-Phys. 8500 Nürnberg Stahl | Druck-ausgleichskoerper in latentwaermespeichern, vorzugsweise in eisspeichern |
JPS62112994A (ja) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-23 | Kenju Miyama | 氷蓄熱装置 |
CN207107238U (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽文德冷链技术服务有限公司 | 一种防撞击药品冷藏保温箱 |
CN207622224U (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-07-17 | 广东东方雨虹防水工程有限公司 | 蓄冰槽的防水保温结构 |
CN109654637A (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-19 | 厦门立思节能科技有限公司 | 一种可拆卸的蓄冰槽 |
CN109990417A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-09 | 李成军 | 整装成套式蓄冰槽设备 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202020490131.3U patent/CN211926218U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2020-05-27 WO PCT/CN2020/092450 patent/WO2021203536A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2020-05-27 AU AU2020102386A patent/AU2020102386A4/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3125463A1 (de) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-27 | Michael Dipl.-Phys. 8500 Nürnberg Stahl | Druck-ausgleichskoerper in latentwaermespeichern, vorzugsweise in eisspeichern |
JPS62112994A (ja) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-23 | Kenju Miyama | 氷蓄熱装置 |
CN207107238U (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽文德冷链技术服务有限公司 | 一种防撞击药品冷藏保温箱 |
CN207622224U (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-07-17 | 广东东方雨虹防水工程有限公司 | 蓄冰槽的防水保温结构 |
CN109654637A (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-19 | 厦门立思节能科技有限公司 | 一种可拆卸的蓄冰槽 |
CN109990417A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-09 | 李成军 | 整装成套式蓄冰槽设备 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113966126A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-21 | 深圳市鑫源凯达科技有限公司 | 一种不间断应急电源装置 |
CN113966126B (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-12-20 | 深圳市鑫源凯达科技有限公司 | 一种不间断应急电源装置 |
CN116772928A (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-09-19 | 四川丰瑞华电力科技有限公司 | 一种基于多维监控智能配电运维系统 |
CN116772928B (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏润航电力科技有限公司 | 一种基于多维监控智能配电运维系统 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2020102386A4 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
CN211926218U (zh) | 2020-11-13 |
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