WO2021196261A1 - 一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件 - Google Patents

一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196261A1
WO2021196261A1 PCT/CN2020/084272 CN2020084272W WO2021196261A1 WO 2021196261 A1 WO2021196261 A1 WO 2021196261A1 CN 2020084272 W CN2020084272 W CN 2020084272W WO 2021196261 A1 WO2021196261 A1 WO 2021196261A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glue
groove
interior wall
unit
plate
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/084272
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐道远
Original Assignee
安徽森泰木塑科技地板有限公司
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Publication of WO2021196261A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196261A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of interior wall decorative panels, and in particular relates to a self-adhesive interior wall hanging panel assembly adopting a combined installation method.
  • the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN 209874336U and the publication date of 2019.12.31 discloses a stick-on wall panel pendant, including a first connecting edge, a second connecting edge and a third connecting edge.
  • the first connection The edge is vertically arranged with the third connecting edge, the second connecting edge is arranged horizontally, the front end of the second connecting edge is connected to the middle of the rear surface of the first connecting edge, and the rear of the second connecting edge The end is connected with the upper end of the third connecting side, and the front surface of the first connecting side is evenly provided with a plurality of T-shaped blocks.
  • the wall panel pendant in the utility model patent has the problems that the wall panel is easy to shake after installation, and the screw supporting part is strong and easy to crack.
  • the patent publication number is CN106830804A, and the Chinese invention patent whose publication date is 2017.06.13 discloses a cement wallboard made of cement mixture and auxiliary materials.
  • the cement mixture includes Portland cement powder, river sand and clay, etc.
  • the auxiliary materials include naphthalene sulfonate water reducers, polymeric polyols, polymeric alcohol amines, and the like.
  • cement wallboard in the invention patent has the problem of poor pasting effect and the pasting method is not environmentally friendly.
  • the patent publication number is CN 105437354A, and the Chinese invention patent with publication date of 2016.03.30 discloses a method of pasting tiles when precast concrete floor slabs and wall slabs, including making the bottom mold of precast concrete floor slabs or wall slabs. Lay a single-sided plastic film on the bottom mold of the wall panel. On the bottom mold of the precast concrete floor or wall panel with the single-sided plastic film, place the positioning grid and the facing bricks of the facing bricks and pour the hot paraffin liquid to place the precast concrete The side form of the floor or wall slab, binds the steel bar material of the precast concrete floor or wall slab, and pours the concrete of the precast concrete floor or wall slab.
  • the wallboard in the invention patent has the problem that it is difficult to paste and use.
  • interior wall decorative panels can be roughly divided into interior wall hanging panels and interior wall pasteboards.
  • the former is installed by hooking, which has the advantages of environmental protection and glue-free, but it also has poor stability after installation and is easy to install. Side sway, and the pressure on the screws of the hanging part is too large, the decorative board is easy to crack at this place, and the latter is directly glued by glue, and the back of the entire decorative board needs relatively more glue. Economic and environmental considerations are not ideal, so there is an urgent need for a new type of decorative board that uses less glue and is stable in installation and support.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a self-adhesive interior wall hanging board assembly adopting a combined installation method, which can be installed by installing grooves, limit plates, hanging board units, support board units, and glue units on the inner wall decoration board.
  • a self-adhesive interior wall hanging board assembly adopting a combined installation method, which can be installed by installing grooves, limit plates, hanging board units, support board units, and glue units on the inner wall decoration board.
  • the adhesive structure of the interior wall decoration board itself uses a small amount of glue and is uniform, which is just in line with the above-mentioned combined installation structure.
  • the present invention has two combined installation methods of hooking and bonding on the interior wall decoration board.
  • the structure is strong, the pressure at the screw joint is small, the glue bonding position at the hook is highly targeted, the relative bonding strength is high, and pre-bonding
  • the use of the layer and the main adhesive can further match the advantages of the above-mentioned combined mounting structure.
  • a self-adhesive inner wall hanging board assembly adopting a combined installation method, including an inner wall decorative board, and the inner wall decorative board includes a protective layer, a decorative layer, and a protective layer from the front to the back.
  • the foamed core layer, the pre-adhesive layer and the orifice layer are provided with array openings for filling the main adhesive.
  • a further preferred technical solution is that: the back of the interior wall decoration panel is provided with an interval groove for disconnecting the pre-adhesive layer and the orifice layer until the foam core layer is exposed, and the installation groove is provided in the foam core.
  • the board layer is located in the area of the spacing groove.
  • a further preferred technical solution is that it further includes a limit plate arranged on the installation groove, a hanging plate unit which is arranged on the wall by screwing and is operated by the limit plate to perform an outer limit and fixation operation, and is arranged on the The mounting groove and the supporting plate unit used to increase the supporting area on the mounting groove and the hanging plate unit, and the supporting plate unit arranged on the mounting groove and pierced by the hanging plate unit to be used for bonding the hanging plate at both ends.
  • the glue unit of the board unit is arranged on the installation groove, a hanging plate unit which is arranged on the wall by screwing and is operated by the limit plate to perform an outer limit and fixation operation, and is arranged on the The mounting groove and the supporting plate unit used to increase the supporting area on the mounting groove and the hanging plate unit, and the supporting plate unit arranged on the mounting groove and pierced by the hanging plate unit to be used for bonding the hanging plate at both ends.
  • the glue unit of the board unit is arranged on the installation groove, a hanging plate unit which is
  • the hanging board unit includes an insertion plate for inserting into the inner side of the pair of limit plates, passing through the insertion plate and used for screwing and fastening on the wall. Screws, and a method of installing the fastening screws on the insertion plate through countersunk heads for the glue unit to bond and fix the insertion plate and the fastening screws on the inner surface of the installation groove Screw countersunk holes.
  • the support plate unit includes a top plate arranged in the middle of the pair of two limit plates, which is arranged on the outer surface of the insertion plate and is in a concentric position with the screw countersunk hole
  • An annular support plate arranged in relation to each other and screwed and fastened on the lower arc-shaped threaded surface by the fastening screw, and an arc-shaped groove arranged at the lower end of the top plate and used for engaging and butting the annular support plate.
  • the glue unit includes four sides correspondingly bonded and fixed on the three inner sides of the installation groove, and a sealing film on the inner side formed by the limit plate and the top plate, and is arranged On the end surface, inner and outer sides of the insertion plate, there are glue diversion grooves on the upper annular surface of the annular support plate, and bonding glue arranged between the sealing film and the inner top surface of the installation groove .
  • the upper end of the insertion plate is a bending surface for piercing the sealing film
  • the fastening screw is used to connect the glue diversion groove to the countersunk head of the screw.
  • the slotted screw of the adhesive glue is introduced into the hole, and the slotted slot of the slotted screw is vertically aligned with the glue diversion groove.
  • the glue unit further includes an auxiliary guide groove arranged on the bending surface and used to guide glue into the glue guide groove.
  • the glue unit further includes an arc groove provided on the end surface of the annular support plate and the upper end slot is butted with the glue diversion groove and used for storing glue, and the lower arc groove The width is smaller than the arc-shaped groove on the upper side.
  • the glue unit further includes an arc-shaped cavity that opens outward from the inner side of the arc-shaped groove and communicates with the outer surface of the groove and is used to pass air into the bonding glue.
  • the invention achieves the installation effect of the interior wall decorative panel combined by hooking and bonding by arranging the installation groove, the limit plate, the hanging plate unit, the supporting plate unit and the glue unit on the interior wall decorative panel, and the interior wall decorative panel
  • the self-adhesive structure uses a small amount of glue and is uniform, which fits the above-mentioned combined installation structure.
  • the invention has two combined installation methods of hooking and bonding on the interior wall decoration board, which has high structural strength, low pressure at the screw joint, strong pertinence in the glue bonding position at the hook, high relative bonding strength, and pre-bonding.
  • the use of the layer and the main adhesive can further match the advantages of the above-mentioned combined mounting structure.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the interior wall decorative panel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the spacer groove in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hanging and bonding combined installation structure of the interior wall decorative panel in the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the spring lifting unit in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the arc groove in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the slotted screw on the countersunk hole of the screw in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the storage structure of the bonding glue in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a position structure of the arc-shaped cavity in the present invention.
  • a self-adhesive interior wall hanging board assembly adopting a combined installation method includes interior wall decorative panels 11 and The installation groove 1 provided on the back of the inner wall decoration board 11, the limit plate 2 provided on the installation groove 1, are screwed on the wall 12 and fixed on the outside by the limit plate 2
  • the release mode after puncture is used for bonding the glue unit 5 of the hanging board unit 3 at both ends.
  • the hanging board unit 3 is installed on the wall 12 first, and then the inner wall decorative board 11 is moved so that the hanging board unit 3 enters from the installation slot 1 and slides Go into the limit board 2 to complete the limit installation action, and at this time, the first re-attachment action of the inner wall decorative board 11 is completed.
  • the glue unit 5 is pierced through the hanging board unit 3, and the glue in the glue unit 5 flows to two places.
  • the first place is the hanging board unit 3 and the installation
  • the inner sides of the groove 1 are used for bonding and fixing, and at the same time, it can also be used for bonding and fixing the hanging board unit 3 itself.
  • the second place is the area between the supporting board unit 4 and the wall 12, It is used to bond and fix the support plate unit 4 on the wall 12 to ensure the second re-bonding effect and have the advantage of multiple fixation.
  • the introduction of the supporting board unit 4 is mainly to increase the supporting area of the inner wall decorative board 11 on the screws of the hanging board unit 3.
  • the inner wall decoration board 11 is not easy to break at the screw.
  • the interior wall decorative board 11 includes a front-to-back protective layer 11a, a decorative layer 11b, a foam core layer 11c, a pre-adhesive layer 11d, and an orifice layer 11e.
  • the orifice layer 11e is provided with The array of primary adhesives is perforated.
  • the protective layer 11a is an existing plastic film
  • the decorative layer 11b is an existing color film
  • the foam core layer 11c is an existing polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride foam board.
  • the material of the pre-adhesive layer 11d is the existing universal glue as the auxiliary glue, which has the characteristics of fast bonding effect but short life and low strength.
  • the auxiliary glue is The openings of the array can be coated or left uncoated, and the type of the main adhesive is the existing special floor glue, which has the characteristics of slow onset but high bonding strength and long life. After the auxiliary glue is matched, the effective bonding installation of the inner wall decorative board 11 can be ensured.
  • the supporting plate unit 4 in this embodiment is on top of and bonded to the wall 12, it is necessary to ensure that the main adhesive can be bonded to the wall 12 at the same time after being coated. , To ensure that in addition to the combined installation method of hooking and bonding, there is also a bonding and fixing method.
  • the back of the interior wall decoration board 11 is provided with an interval groove 11f that cuts off the pre-adhesive layer 11d and the orifice layer 11e until the foam core layer 11c is exposed, and the installation groove 1 is arranged in the foam
  • the core layer 11c is located in the area of the spacing groove 11f.
  • the function of the spacing groove 11f is to expose the foamed core layer 11c to ensure that the installation groove 1 is effectively opened.
  • the installation groove 1 extends from the orifice layer 11e. It is also possible to directly open and open the orifice layer 11e and the pre-adhesive layer 11d inward. At this time, it can also be ensured that the supporting plate unit 4 and the main adhesive are bonded to the wall 12 together. Just go on.
  • the hanging board unit 3 includes an inserting plate 301 for inserting into the inner side of the pair of limiting plates 2, passing through the inserting plate 301 and used for screwing fastening screws 302 arranged on the wall 12 , And set on the insertion plate 301 and install the fastening screw 302 through the countersunk head for the glue unit 5 to bond and fix the insertion plate 301 and the inner surface of the installation groove 1 Tighten the screw countersunk hole 303 of the screw 302.
  • the fastening screw 302 is used for screwing the insertion plate 301 and then screwing and fixing it on the wall 12, and the screw counterbore 303 is arranged so that the entire The side surface of the insertion plate 301 can be completely glued to the inner surface of the installation slot 1 by glue to ensure that the screwing action in the hooking structure is not easy to retreat, and finally achieve the double strengthening effect of the hooking and bonding combination.
  • the two limiting plates 2 are arranged on two sides of the mounting slot 1 and spaced apart for limiting and fixing the insertion plate 301 and leaving a space for the fastening screw 302 to enter.
  • the supporting plate unit 4 includes a top plate 401 arranged in the middle of the pair of two limiting plates 2, which is arranged on the outer surface of the insertion plate 301 and arranged in a concentric relationship with the screw counterbore 303
  • the annular support plate 402 is screwed and fastened on the lower arc-shaped threaded surface by the fastening screw 302, and the arc-shaped groove 403 arranged at the lower end of the top plate 401 and used for engaging and butting the annular support plate 402 .
  • the top plate 401 is directly pressed on the fastening screw 302, which has the problem of small pressing surface area and strong pressure. Therefore, the annular support plate 402 first The top plate 401 can be directly protected to prevent the top plate 401 from cracking.
  • the end surface of the annular support plate 402 is fixedly connected to the insertion plate 301, that is, integrally formed, and the lower annular surface is still threaded, so it is screwed to the fastening screw 302 at the same time, so that the annular support plate 402 is
  • the actual supporting area on the fastening screw 302 is larger, the pressure is smaller, and the top plate 401 and the entire interior wall decoration plate 11 are less likely to break.
  • the glue unit 5 includes four sides correspondingly bonded and fixed on the three inner sides of the mounting groove 1, and a sealing film 501 on the inner side formed by the limit plate 2 and the top plate 401, which is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove 1.
  • the upper end of the insertion plate 301 is used to pierce the bending surface 304 of the sealing film 501, and the fastening screw 302 is used to connect the glue guide groove 502 to the screw countersunk hole 303.
  • the slotted screw of the adhesive glue 503 is introduced inside, and the slotted slot of the slotted screw is vertically aligned with the glue diversion groove 502.
  • the glue unit 5 further includes an auxiliary guide groove 504 arranged on the bending surface 304 and used to guide glue into the glue guide groove 502.
  • the bonding glue 503 has two places. The first is to first flow into the auxiliary diversion groove 504 on the inner side, pass through the glue diversion groove 502 on the inner side, and finally flow into the screw countersunk head.
  • the hole 303 flows to the inner surface of the insertion plate 301, so the fastening screw 302 and the entire insertion plate 301 can be adhesively fixed.
  • the second place to go is that the bonding glue 503 sequentially goes out of the auxiliary diversion groove 504, the glue diversion groove 502 on the insertion plate 301, and the glue diversion groove 502 on the annular support plate 402, and finally flows to On the contact side of the annular support plate 402 and the wall 12, it is ensured that the annular support plate 402 and the wall 12 not only resist, but also have a second layer of adhesion, which ultimately ensures The combined installation of hooking and bonding is strong enough.
  • the glue unit 5 also includes an arc groove 505 which is arranged on the end surface of the annular support plate 402 and whose upper end slot is butted with the glue diversion groove 502 and used for storing glue.
  • the width of the lower arc groove 505 is smaller than The arc-shaped slot 505 on the upper side.
  • the bonding glue 503 is directly flowed down on the end surface of the annular support plate 402 for bonding and fixing, the bonding area is not large enough, and the amount of the bonding glue 503 that can be accommodated is not enough. Therefore, The arc-shaped groove 505 is introduced to receive the adhesive glue 503 in a uniform and large amount to improve the bonding strength. In addition, the arc-shaped groove 505 on the lower side is compared with the arc-shaped groove 505 on the upper side. The bonding glue 503 can be obtained more preferentially, and the amount of glue flowing down will be relatively large. Therefore, a relatively narrow slotting method is used to balance the glue distribution on the upper and lower sides of the end surface of the annular support plate 402. Ensure the final uniform bond strength.
  • the glue unit 5 also includes an arc-shaped cavity 506 that opens outward from the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 505 and communicates with the outer plane of the groove and is used to pass air into the bonding glue 503.
  • the bonding glue 503 is on the auxiliary diversion groove 504 and the glue diversion groove 502, and the setting speed of the bonding glue 503 is required to be reduced to prevent the bonding glue 503 from flowing to the corresponding place.
  • the arc-shaped groove 505 is the end of the flow of the bonding glue 503.
  • the bonding glue 503 needs to solidify relatively quickly to play the role of bonding the wall 12.
  • the The arc-shaped cavity 506 ensures that more air can be passively "blowed in” above the bonding glue 503, and the relatively fast air convection generated by the flow of the bonding glue 503 "blows in” the above air to accelerate the solidification. , To accelerate the bonding effect.
  • the interior wall decoration panel 11 in this embodiment can also be replaced with a floor.
  • the hanging board unit 3 is also engaged with the limiting board 2 and is also topped on the supporting board unit 4. , It’s just that after the glue unit 5 is punctured, the bonding glue 503 will accidentally leak out due to its own weight, that is, it does not pass through the glue diversion groove 502 and the auxiliary diversion groove 504, which is in the inner
  • the wall decoration board 11 also exists when installed vertically, but the degree of leakage is different, and the effect of the combination method of hooking and bonding is not affected as a whole.

Abstract

一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，包括内墙装饰板(11)，内墙装饰板(11)包括由正面到背面的防护层(11a)、装饰层(11b)、发泡芯板层(11c)、预粘结层(11d)以及孔板层(11e)，孔板层(11e)上设有用于装填主粘结剂的阵列开孔；内墙装饰板(11)背面设有断开预粘结层(11d)以及孔板层(11e)直至露出发泡芯板层(11c)的间隔槽(11f)，安装槽(1)设置在发泡芯板层(11c)上的位于间隔槽(11f)的区域内。

Description

一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件 技术领域
本发明属于内墙装饰板技术领域，尤其涉及一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件。
 背景技术
专利公告号为CN 209874336U，公告日为2019.12.31的中国实用新型专利公开了一种粘贴式的墙板挂件，包括第一连接边、第二连接边与第三连接边，所述第一连接边与所述第三连接边竖直设置，所述第二连接边水平设置，所述第二连接边的前端与所述第一连接边的后表面中部连接，所述第二连接边的后端与所述第三连接边的上端连接，所述第一连接边的前表面均匀设有多个T型块。
但是该实用新型专利中的墙板挂件存在墙板安装后容易晃动，且螺钉支撑部位压强大、容易裂开的问题。
专利公开号为CN106830804A，公开日为2017.06.13的中国发明专利公开了一种水泥墙板，由水泥混合物和辅助材料制成，所述水泥混合物包括硅酸盐水泥粉、河砂以及陶土等，所述辅助材料包括萘磺酸盐减水剂、聚合多元醇以及聚合醇胺等。
但是该发明专利中的水泥墙板存在粘贴使用效果差，粘贴方式不够环保的问题。
专利公开号为CN 105437354A，公开日为2016.03.30的中国发明专利公开了一种预制混凝土楼板及墙板时粘贴面砖的方法，包括制作预制混凝土楼板或墙板的底模，在预制混凝土楼板或墙板的底模上铺设单面胶塑料薄膜，在铺设了单面胶塑料薄膜的预制混凝土楼板或墙板的底模上，放置面砖的定位格栅和面砖并浇注热石蜡液，放置预制混凝土楼板或墙板的侧模，绑扎预制混凝土楼板或墙板的钢筋材料，浇筑预制混凝土楼板或墙板的混凝土。
但是该发明专利中的墙板存在粘贴使用操作难度大的问题。
 技术问题
内墙装饰板，按照安装方式的不同，可以大体分为内墙挂板和内墙粘贴板，其中前者采用挂接方式安装，具有环保免胶的优点，但是也存在安装后稳定性差、容易两侧晃动，以及挂接部位的螺钉处承压太大，装饰板在该处容易裂开的问题，而后者直接采用胶水粘贴的方式进行，则整个装饰板背面需要相对较多的胶水，出于经济环保的考虑，则又是不理想的，所以市场上急需一种用胶量少，且安装、支撑稳固的新型装饰板。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是提供一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其能通过在内墙装饰板上设置安装槽、限位板、挂板单元、支撑板单元以及胶水单元的方式，达到挂接加粘结组合的内墙装饰板安装效果，而且内墙装饰板自身的粘结结构用胶量少且均匀，正好配合上述组合式安装结构。本发明具有内墙装饰板上挂接加粘结两种组合式安装方法结构强度大，螺接处压强小，挂接处胶水粘结位置针对性强、相对粘结强度大，以及预粘结层和主粘结剂的使用可以进一步配合上述组合式安装结构的优点。
本发明解决上述问题采用的技术方案是：一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，包括内墙装饰板，所述内墙装饰板包括由正面到背面的防护层、装饰层、发泡芯板层、预粘结层以及孔板层，所述孔板层上设有用于装填主粘结剂的阵列开孔。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述内墙装饰板背面设有断开所述预粘结层以及孔板层直至露出所述发泡芯板层的间隔槽，安装槽设置在所述发泡芯板层上的位于所述间隔槽的区域内。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：还包括设置在所述安装槽上的限位板，螺接设置在墙体上并由所述限位板进行外侧限位固定操作的挂板单元，设置在所述安装槽和所述挂板单元上并用于增大支撑面积的支撑板单元，以及设置在所述安装槽上并通过所述挂板单元刺破后释放方式以用于两端粘结所述挂板单元的胶水单元。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述挂板单元包括用于插入成对的所述限位板内侧的插入板，穿过所述插入板后并用于螺接设置在所述墙体上的紧固螺钉，以及设置在所述插入板上并通过沉头安装所述紧固螺钉方式以用于所述胶水单元在所述安装槽内侧面上粘结固定所述插入板和所述紧固螺钉的螺钉沉头孔。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述支撑板单元包括设置在成对的两个所述限位板中间的顶板，设置在所述插入板外侧面上且与所述螺钉沉头孔呈同心圆位置关系设置并由所述紧固螺钉在下方弧形螺纹面上进行螺接紧固的环形支撑板，以及设置在所述顶板下端并用于卡合对接所述环形支撑板的弧形槽。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述胶水单元包括四边对应粘结固定在所述安装槽三个内侧面，还有所述限位板和所述顶板平齐组成的内侧面上的密封膜，设置在所述插入板上端面、内外两侧面，还有所述环形支撑板上边环形面上的胶水导流槽，以及设置在所述密封膜和所述安装槽内顶面之间的粘结胶水。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述插入板上端为用于刺破所述密封膜的弯折面，所述紧固螺钉为通过对接所述胶水导流槽方式以用于向所述螺钉沉头孔内引入所述粘结胶水的一字型螺钉，所述一字型螺钉的一字型开槽竖向对齐所述胶水导流槽。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述胶水单元还包括设置在所述弯折面上并用于向所述胶水导流槽内导流胶水的辅助导流槽。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述胶水单元还包括设置在所述环形支撑板端面上且上端槽口与所述胶水导流槽对接并用于存储胶水的弧形槽，下边的所述弧形槽宽度小于上边的所述弧形槽。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述胶水单元还包括从所述弧形槽的内侧面向外开设且连通槽外平面并用于向所述粘结胶水内通入空气的弧形腔道。
 有益效果
本发明通过在内墙装饰板上设置安装槽、限位板、挂板单元、支撑板单元以及胶水单元的方式，达到挂接加粘结组合的内墙装饰板安装效果，而且内墙装饰板自身的粘结结构用胶量少且均匀，正好配合上述组合式安装结构。本发明具有内墙装饰板上挂接加粘结两种组合式安装方法结构强度大，螺接处压强小，挂接处胶水粘结位置针对性强、相对粘结强度大，以及预粘结层和主粘结剂的使用可以进一步配合上述组合式安装结构的优点。
 附图说明
图1为本发明中内墙装饰板的一种结构示意图。
图2为本发明中间隔槽的位置示意图。
图3为本发明中内墙装饰板的挂接粘结组合安装结构示意图。
图4为本发明中弹簧顶起单元的位置结构示意图。
图5为本发明中弧形槽的位置结构示意图。
图6为本发明中一字型螺钉在螺钉沉头孔上的安装结构示意图。
图7为本发明中粘结胶水的储存结构示意图。
图8为本发明中弧形腔道的一种位置结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
以下所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非对本发明的范围进行限定。
实施例：如附图1、2、3、4、5、6、7以及附图8所示，一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，包括内墙装饰板11，还包括设置在所述内墙装饰板11背面的安装槽1，设置在所述安装槽1上的限位板2，螺接设置在墙体12上并由所述限位板2进行外侧限位固定操作的挂板单元3，设置在所述安装槽1和所述挂板单元3上并用于增大支撑面积的支撑板单元4，以及设置在所述安装槽1上并通过所述挂板单元3刺破后释放方式以用于两端粘结所述挂板单元3的胶水单元5。
在本实施例中，所述挂板单元3先安装在所述墙体12上，然后搬动所述内墙装饰板11，使得所述挂板单元3从所述安装槽1处进入，滑动至所述限位板2内以完成限位安装动作，此时所述内墙装饰板11的第一重挂接动作完成。
第二步粘结动作，则通过所述挂板单元3刺破所述胶水单元5，所述胶水单元5的胶水流到两个地方，第一处是所述挂板单元3和所述安装槽1内侧面之间，用于粘结固定，同时还能用于粘结固定所述挂板单元3自身，第二处是所述支撑板单元4与所述墙体12之间的区域，用于在所述墙体12上粘结固定所述支撑板单元4，保证第二重粘结效果具有多处固定的优点。
另一方面，所述支撑板单元4的引入，主要是增大所述内墙装饰板11在所述挂板单元3的螺钉上的支持面积，支持面积大了，压强就小了，所述内墙装饰板11在该螺钉处就不易断裂了。
所述内墙装饰板11包括由正面到背面的防护层11a、装饰层11b、发泡芯板层11c、预粘结层11d以及孔板层11e，所述孔板层11e上设有用于装填主粘结剂的阵列开孔。
在本实施例中，所述防护层11a为现有塑料膜，所述装饰层11b为现有彩色膜，所述发泡芯板层11c为现有聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯发泡板，三者相互粘结或直接共挤成型，而所述预粘结层11d的材质为作为辅助胶水的现有万能胶，具有粘结起效快但是寿命短、强度低的特点，所述辅助胶水在所述阵列开孔处可以涂覆，也可以空出不涂，而所述主粘结剂的种类为现有专用地板胶，具有起效慢但是粘结强度大、寿命长的特点，与所述辅助胶水配合后即可保证所述内墙装饰板11的有效粘结安装。
其中，本实施例中的所述支撑板单元4顶在、粘结在所述墙体12上的同时，需要保证所述主粘结剂涂覆后可以同时粘结在所述墙体12上，保证在挂接加粘结的组合安装方式外，还有一重粘结固定方式。
所述内墙装饰板11背面设有断开所述预粘结层11d以及孔板层11e直至露出所述发泡芯板层11c的间隔槽11f，所述安装槽1设置在所述发泡芯板层11c上的位于所述间隔槽11f的区域内。
在本实施例中，所述间隔槽11f的作用是露出所述发泡芯板层11c，保证所述安装槽1有效开设，而另一方面，所述安装槽1从所述孔板层11e向内直接开设并打通所述孔板层11e以及预粘结层11d也是可以的，此时也能同样保证所述支撑板单元4与所述主粘结剂一起粘结在所述墙体12上即可。
所述挂板单元3包括用于插入成对的所述限位板2内侧的插入板301，穿过所述插入板301后并用于螺接设置在所述墙体12上的紧固螺钉302，以及设置在所述插入板301上并通过沉头安装所述紧固螺钉302方式以用于所述胶水单元5在所述安装槽1内侧面上粘结固定所述插入板301和所述紧固螺钉302的螺钉沉头孔303。
在本实施例中，所述紧固螺钉302用于螺接安装所述插入板301，再螺接固定在所述墙体12上，而所述螺钉沉头孔303的设置，使得整个所述插入板301侧面可以由胶水完整地粘结在所述安装槽1内侧面上，保证挂接结构中的螺接动作不易回退，最后起到挂接加粘结组合式的双重强化效果。
其中，两个所述限位板2分列所述安装槽1的两边并隔开，以用于限位固定所述插入板301，且给所述紧固螺钉302留出卡入空间。
所述支撑板单元4包括设置在成对的两个所述限位板2中间的顶板401，设置在所述插入板301外侧面上且与所述螺钉沉头孔303呈同心圆位置关系设置并由所述紧固螺钉302在下方弧形螺纹面上进行螺接紧固的环形支撑板402，以及设置在所述顶板401下端并用于卡合对接所述环形支撑板402的弧形槽403。
在本实施例中，若没有所述环形支撑板402，则所述顶板401直接压在所述紧固螺钉302上，存在压面面积小、压强大的问题，所以所述环形支撑板402首先可以直接防护所述顶板401，避免所述顶板401开裂。
此外，所述环形支撑板402端面与所述插入板301固定连接，即一体成型，下方环面还是带螺纹的，因此同时与所述紧固螺钉302螺接，这样所述环形支撑板402在所述紧固螺钉302上的实际支持面积就更大了，压强更小，所述顶板401乃至整个所述内墙装饰板11就更加不容易断裂了。
所述胶水单元5包括四边对应粘结固定在所述安装槽1三个内侧面，还有所述限位板2和所述顶板401平齐组成的内侧面上的密封膜501，设置在所述插入板301上端面、内外两侧面，还有所述环形支撑板402上边环形面上的胶水导流槽502，以及设置在所述密封膜501和所述安装槽1内顶面之间的粘结胶水503。所述插入板301上端为用于刺破所述密封膜501的弯折面304，所述紧固螺钉302为通过对接所述胶水导流槽502方式以用于向所述螺钉沉头孔303内引入所述粘结胶水503的一字型螺钉，所述一字型螺钉的一字型开槽竖向对齐所述胶水导流槽502。所述胶水单元5还包括设置在所述弯折面304上并用于向所述胶水导流槽502内导流胶水的辅助导流槽504。
在本实施例中，所述粘结胶水503有两个去处，第一是先流入内侧的所述辅助导流槽504，经过内侧的所述胶水导流槽502，最后流入所述螺钉沉头孔303、流到所述插入板301内侧面上，因此可以粘结固定所述紧固螺钉302、粘结固定整个所述插入板301。
第二个去处是，所述粘结胶水503依次走外出的所述辅助导流槽504、插入板301上的胶水导流槽502、环形支撑板402上的胶水导流槽502，最后流到所述环形支撑板402与所述墙体12的接触侧面上，保证所述环形支撑板402与所述墙体12不单单是抵住，而是还有第二重的粘结作用，最终保证挂接加粘结的组合式安装强度足够大。
所述胶水单元5还包括设置在所述环形支撑板402端面上且上端槽口与所述胶水导流槽502对接并用于存储胶水的弧形槽505，下边的所述弧形槽505宽度小于上边的所述弧形槽505。
在本实施例，所述环形支撑板402端面若直接流下所述粘结胶水503以进行粘结固定，则粘结面积不够大、可容纳的所述粘结胶水503的量也不够多，因此引入所述弧形槽505，用于均匀、大量的收纳所述粘结胶水503，以提高粘结强度，此外，下边的所述弧形槽505相较于上边的所述弧形槽505，能更优先地获得所述粘结胶水503，而且流下的胶水量也会相对较多，因此通过相对较窄的开槽方式，以平衡所述环形支撑板402端面上下两侧的胶水分布量，保证最后的均匀粘结强度。
所述胶水单元5还包括从所述弧形槽505的内侧面向外开设且连通槽外平面并用于向所述粘结胶水503内通入空气的弧形腔道506。
在本实施例中，所述粘结胶水503在所述辅助导流槽504以及胶水导流槽502上，要求其凝固速度降低，以避免所述粘结胶水503流不到相应的地方，而在所述弧形槽505处，即为所述粘结胶水503流动终点，此时所述粘结胶水503需要相对快速凝固，以起到粘结所述墙体12的作用，此时所述弧形腔道506保证所述粘结胶水503上方可以被动地“鼓入”较多空气，由所述粘结胶水503流动产生的相对快速的空气对流，“鼓入”上述空气，以加快凝固，加速粘结生效。
最后，本实施例中的所述内墙装饰板11，还可以替换为地板，此时所述挂板单元3同样与所述限位板2卡合、同样顶在所述支撑板单元4上，只不过是所述胶水单元5被刺破后所述粘结胶水503由于自重，会发生部分意外漏出，即不经过所述胶水导流槽502、辅助导流槽504，这在所述内墙装饰板11竖向安装时也是同样存在的，只不过漏出程度不同，整体不影响挂接加粘结组合方式的生效。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施方式，在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种修改。这些都是不具有创造性的修改，只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，包括内墙装饰板（11），其特征在于：所述内墙装饰板（11）包括由正面到背面的防护层（11a）、装饰层（11b）、发泡芯板层（11c）、预粘结层（11d）以及孔板层（11e），所述孔板层（11e）上设有用于装填主粘结剂的阵列开孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述内墙装饰板（11）背面设有断开所述预粘结层（11d）以及孔板层（11e）直至露出所述发泡芯板层（11c）的间隔槽（11f），安装槽（1）设置在所述发泡芯板层（11c）上的位于所述间隔槽（11f）的区域内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：还包括设置在所述安装槽（1）上的限位板（2），螺接设置在墙体（12）上并由所述限位板（2）进行外侧限位固定操作的挂板单元（3），设置在所述安装槽（1）和所述挂板单元（3）上并用于增大支撑面积的支撑板单元（4），以及设置在所述安装槽（1）上并通过所述挂板单元（3）刺破后释放方式以用于两端粘结所述挂板单元（3）的胶水单元（5）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述挂板单元（3）包括用于插入成对的所述限位板（2）内侧的插入板（301），穿过所述插入板（301）后并用于螺接设置在所述墙体（12）上的紧固螺钉（302），以及设置在所述插入板（301）上并通过沉头安装所述紧固螺钉（302）方式以用于所述胶水单元（5）在所述安装槽（1）内侧面上粘结固定所述插入板（301）和所述紧固螺钉（302）的螺钉沉头孔（303）。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述支撑板单元（4）包括设置在成对的两个所述限位板（2）中间的顶板（401），设置在所述插入板（301）外侧面上且与所述螺钉沉头孔（303）呈同心圆位置关系设置并由所述紧固螺钉（302）在下方弧形螺纹面上进行螺接紧固的环形支撑板（402），以及设置在所述顶板（401）下端并用于卡合对接所述环形支撑板（402）的弧形槽（403）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述胶水单元（5）包括四边对应粘结固定在所述安装槽（1）三个内侧面，还有所述限位板（2）和所述顶板（401）平齐组成的内侧面上的密封膜（501），设置在所述插入板（301）上端面、内外两侧面，还有所述环形支撑板（402）上边环形面上的胶水导流槽（502），以及设置在所述密封膜（501）和所述安装槽（1）内顶面之间的粘结胶水（503）。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述插入板（301）上端为用于刺破所述密封膜（501）的弯折面（304），所述紧固螺钉（302）为通过对接所述胶水导流槽（502）方式以用于向所述螺钉沉头孔（303）内引入所述粘结胶水（503）的一字型螺钉，所述一字型螺钉的一字型开槽竖向对齐所述胶水导流槽（502）。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述胶水单元（5）还包括设置在所述弯折面（304）上并用于向所述胶水导流槽（502）内导流胶水的辅助导流槽（504）。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述胶水单元（5）还包括设置在所述环形支撑板（402）端面上且上端槽口与所述胶水导流槽（502）对接并用于存储胶水的弧形槽（505），下边的所述弧形槽（505）宽度小于上边的所述弧形槽（505）。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种采用组合安装方式的自粘贴内墙挂板组件，其特征在于：所述胶水单元（5）还包括从所述弧形槽（505）的内侧面向外开设且连通槽外平面并用于向所述粘结胶水（503）内通入空气的弧形腔道（506）。
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