WO2021192366A1 - Patch - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2021192366A1
WO2021192366A1 PCT/JP2020/036894 JP2020036894W WO2021192366A1 WO 2021192366 A1 WO2021192366 A1 WO 2021192366A1 JP 2020036894 W JP2020036894 W JP 2020036894W WO 2021192366 A1 WO2021192366 A1 WO 2021192366A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
adhesive layer
mass
pressure
sensitive adhesive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/036894
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
篤 村田
眞 金箱
萩原 勲
Original Assignee
ニチバン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ニチバン株式会社 filed Critical ニチバン株式会社
Priority to TW110110946A priority Critical patent/TW202202147A/en
Priority to CN202180015558.5A priority patent/CN115315262A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/012730 priority patent/WO2021193874A1/en
Priority to JP2022510699A priority patent/JPWO2021193874A1/ja
Priority to KR1020227035644A priority patent/KR20220158748A/en
Publication of WO2021192366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021192366A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/60Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/32Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-containing patch, and more specifically, the present invention has good adhesive strength in spite of the water-containing system, the stability of the glycol salicylate to be blended is good, and the cross-linking degree is appropriate. Regarding water-containing patches.
  • a patch using a water-containing adhesive base which is also generally referred to as a "pap agent” (referred to as a water-containing patch in the present specification) is a plaster layer (adhesive layer) containing an active ingredient such as a drug. It is a kind of adhesive provided on a support such as a non-woven fabric. Since the poultice uses an adhesive base containing water in the plaster layer, the adhesive strength is weak although the skin irritation is low, and in particular, the adhesive strength decreases with time as the water in the plaster layer volatilizes. The problem was that it was easy to peel off from the skin.
  • an emulsion (also called emulsion) base in which an acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer known as one component constituting a non-aqueous (also referred to as hydrophobic or lipophilic) adhesive is dispersed is used.
  • a technique of blending a water-containing patch into a plaster layer (adhesive layer) is known.
  • Patent Document 1 contains 1% of a methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion (trade name: Nicazole TS-620, Nippon Carbide Industries, Ltd.) in a poultice base (plaster).
  • a patch (comparative product) is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 2 provides a water-containing patch that can exhibit adhesive strength and re-adhesive strength during long-term application, suppress deterioration of hardening and suppleness due to water loss, and suppress breakage of the support during peeling.
  • the water-dispersible surfactant was added in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less, and the methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer was added to the entire composition for a water-containing external patch.
  • a water-containing external patch containing 5.0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 3 describes a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid and the neutralized product, with the object of providing a poultice having sufficient adhesive strength even when the water content of the poultice decreases over time.
  • Patent Document 4 includes poly (methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and a surfactant such as polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester for the purpose of providing a poultice that can peel off the release liner with a smaller force.
  • Pap agents are disclosed.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses that a cold sheet was obtained using an adhesive composition containing 1.5% by weight of an acrylic resin emulsion (trade name: Nicazole TS-620) and 6.2% by weight of sodium polyacrylate. ing.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-208462 Japanese Patent No. 5650684 Japanese Patent No. 5921779 International Publication No. 2016/10427 JP-A-2002-104957
  • an acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer such as a methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to enhance the adhesive durability of the water-containing patch.
  • glycol salicylate has a problem in its drug stability under an aqueous solvent, that is, the stability and adhesive strength of the drug in a water-containing patch containing glycol salicylate have not yet been sufficiently satisfied. ..
  • the present inventors have made a pressure-sensitive adhesive in order to achieve both stability of glycol salicylate in a water-containing patch, improvement of adhesiveness of a preparation, and appropriate degree of cross-linking.
  • the present invention has been completed by finding that the above problems can be solved by adjusting the pH of the (plaster), particularly by blending hydrochloric acid as an essential component for adjusting the pH.
  • the present invention is a water-containing patch comprising a support, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner stuck on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the following components a) to h) as essential components.
  • the blending amount of glycerin in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the blending amount of glycol salicylate.
  • the water-containing patch having a pH value of 4.00 to 4.85 in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • 2) When the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 100% by mass a) Glycol salicylate is 0.1 to 30% by mass, b) 0.1 to 5% by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, c) Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product in an amount of 3.5 to 4.5% by mass, d) 2.0 to 30% by mass of a water-soluble polymer compound containing sodium carmellose, e) 30-70% by mass of a wetting agent containing glycerin, f) 0.01 to 6.0% by mass of cross-linking agent, g) Hydrochloric acid 0.1-1.5% by mass, h) Add 10 to 90% by mass of water, The water-containing patch, which is blended in the ratio of.
  • the water-containing patch having a compounding amount of 3.5% by mass or more and a compounding amount of sodium carmellose of 2.0% by mass or more.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is a copolymer of a monomer mixture composed of monomer A and monomer B, and the monomer A has a glass transition temperature (Tg) when the monomer A is homopolymerized.
  • the water-containing patch which is a monomer that becomes a polymer of 270 K or more, and the monomer B is a monomer that becomes a polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 220 K or less when the monomer B is homopolymerized.
  • the water-containing patch having a degree of neutralization of 30% to 65% and a viscosity of a 0.2 mass% aqueous solution thereof of 450 to 650 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the water-containing patch having a viscosity of a 1% by mass aqueous solution thereof of 1,000 to 3,000 mPa ⁇ s and a transesterification degree of 0.60 to 0.95.
  • the water-containing patch, wherein the cross-linking agent is a poorly soluble aluminum compound.
  • the water-containing patch wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition containing the components a) to h) and having a viscosity of 90 to 250 Pa ⁇ s.
  • the water-containing patch, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer further contains i) sodium edetate hydrate as a chelating agent.
  • glycol salicylate in a water-containing patch containing glycol salicylate in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, by blending hydrochloric acid in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, glycol salicylate, which is an active ingredient, is stable over time and the adhesive strength of the preparation is also increased. It is possible to provide a water-containing patch having a high degree of cross-linking and a good degree of cross-linking. Further, according to the present invention, a water-containing system capable of maintaining adhesive strength even after the water content in the adhesive layer volatilizes, having low skin irritation, low adhesiveness between plasters, and reapplyable to the skin. A patch can be provided.
  • the present inventors are inorganic acids in a water-containing patch, particularly a water-containing patch in which a non-water-based adhesive base is blended in a plaster layer (adhesive layer) of the water-containing patch.
  • a water-containing patch in which a non-water-based adhesive base is blended in a plaster layer (adhesive layer) of the water-containing patch.
  • hydrochloric acid By blending hydrochloric acid into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pH of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (plaster) is adjusted. Specifically, by tilting the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the neutral side to the acidic side, the presence of water Drugs below:
  • the stability of glycol salicylate can be improved.
  • the formulation of hydrochloric acid can improve not only drug stability but also the degree of cross-linking and adhesive strength, which cannot be said to be sufficient with the use of other acids.
  • the configuration of the water-containing patch of the present invention will be described.
  • the water-containing patch of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “sticker”) comprises a support, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the shape of the patch, particularly the support, and the preparation portion composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the support is not particularly limited, and is square (square, rectangle, etc.), quadrangle (trapezoid, rhombus, etc.), polygonal, or Various shapes can be selected according to the sticking location, such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a semi-circular shape, a triangular shape, a crescent shape, and a shape combining these.
  • the area of the patch (particularly the above-mentioned pharmaceutical portion) can be appropriately determined, and can be, for example, in the range of 2 to 300 cm 2 in consideration of the amount of the active ingredient to be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the water-containing patch of the present invention contains a) glycol salicylate, b) (meth) alkyl acid alkyl ester copolymer, c) partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, and d) sodium carmellose. It contains a polymer, e) a wetting agent containing glycerin, f) a cross-linking agent, g) hydrochloric acid, and h) water as essential.
  • the water-containing patch of the present invention is generally a non-aqueous acrylic-based adhesive in addition to the hydrophilic acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive described later, that is, c) a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, with respect to the water-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • b) (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive is also blended.
  • Adhesives generally used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (plaster layer) of water-containing patches include polyacrylic acid, partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, and N-vinylacetamide / sodium acrylate copolymer. Hydrophilic acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives such as resins are widely used.
  • the non-water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive to be blended in the water-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch includes acrylic and methacrylic adhesives.
  • An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably blended.
  • the "(meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer” is intended to contain both an acrylic acid and a methacrylic acid alkyl ester, and the "acrylic adhesive” is also an acrylic adhesive. It is intended to contain both agents and methacrylic adhesives.
  • glycol salicylate also referred to as ethylene glycol salicylate
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as fervinac, flurbiprofen, diclofenac, sodium diclofenac, methyl salicylate, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, or esters thereof; diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, if necessary.
  • Anti-histamines such as; analgesics such as aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, sodium loxoprofen; local anesthetics such as lidocaine and diclofenac; muscle relaxants such as schisametonium chloride; antifungal agents such as clotrimazole; antihypertensive agents such as clonidine Vascular dilators such as nitroglycerin and isosorbide nitrate; vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin E (tocopherol), tocopherol acetate, vitamin K, octothiacin, riboflavine butyrate, prostaglandins; scopolamine, fentanil, capsicum extract, nonyl acid Vanillylamide, capsaicin, dl-camfur and the like may be used in combination.
  • analgesics such as aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, sodium loxopro
  • the total blending amount of salicylate glycol and other active ingredients can be appropriately determined according to the type of other active ingredients, for example, a water-containing system. Based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the patch, it can be 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, or 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer (non-aqueous adhesive base) constituting the non-aqueous acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has a (meth) alkyl ester having 2 to 2 carbon atoms as a component that exhibits adhesive strength. 9 and a monomer that becomes a polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of ⁇ 55 ° C. (218K) or less when homopolymerized, and Tg of 8 to 165 ° C. (Tg) when homopolymerized as a component for improving cohesiveness.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • homopolymers obtained by polymerizing only monomers that exhibit adhesive strength are said to have high adhesive strength but weak mechanical strength, and generally, copolymerization with a monomer that improves cohesive strength improves mechanical strength.
  • the coalescence is used as an adhesive.
  • the monomer exhibiting the adhesive strength shown in Table 1 above in the present invention, as a monomer having a higher adhesive strength, acrylic acid having a Tg of 220 K or less when the monomer is homopolymerized (homopolymer). Butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate and the like are used.
  • 2-ethylhexyl acrylate which has been used as a pharmaceutical additive and has high adhesive strength (low Tg of homopolymer), can be preferably used.
  • the monomers that improve the cohesive force include the monomers listed in Table 1. Among them, in the present invention, the mechanical strength is high and the adhesiveness is not significantly reduced (Tg of the homopolymer). Is relatively low), and methyl acrylate is preferred.
  • the blending amount of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer is the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch.
  • it can be 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, 0.5% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less, and 1.0% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention contains a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid as an acrylic-based hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive. Further, if necessary, an acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive other than the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product may be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • examples of the above-mentioned acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive include water-soluble (meth) acrylic polymers.
  • the water-soluble (meth) acrylic polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a functional group (hydrophilic group) having water solubility, and is blended with water in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • water-soluble (meth) acrylic polymer examples include the above-mentioned partially neutralized product of polyacrylic acid and homopolymers such as polyacrylic acid; and copolymers such as N-vinylacetamide / sodium acrylate copolymer resin.
  • the above-mentioned partially neutralized polyacrylic acid may be a completely neutralized polyacrylic acid, a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, or a mixture thereof. That is, in the present specification, the "partially neutralized polyacrylic acid” is not only a neutralized product in which a part of the acid groups of polyacrylic acid is neutralized, but also all the acid groups of polyacrylic acid are neutralized. Includes both neutralized products.
  • the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product means a polyacrylate salt, and for example, sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt and the like can be used. For example, Biscomate NP-800 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK) can be mentioned.
  • the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product used in the present invention is a partially neutralized product having a neutralization degree of 30% to 65%.
  • a polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product having a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 450 to 650 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the blending amount of the above polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product and the total blending amount of the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product and the other acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive when containing other acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesives are water-containing. Based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the patch, for example, it can be 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less. For example, the blending amount of the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product can be 3.5% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • water-soluble polymer compound As the water-soluble polymer compound, carmellose sodium (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) is essentially contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the patch of the present invention. By using carmellose sodium, the shape-retaining property of the preparation can be further maintained, and the thixotropy property can be obtained to further reduce the pain at the time of peeling.
  • the sodium carmellose used in the present invention can have a viscosity of a 1% by mass aqueous solution thereof at 20 ° C. of 1,000 to 3,000 mPa ⁇ s. Further, the sodium carmellose preferably has a transesterification degree of 0.60 to 0.95.
  • the blending amount of the water-soluble polymer compound is usually 1.0% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, 2.0% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. , 2.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, or 3.0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. Further, for example, the blending amount of sodium carmellose can be 2.0% by mass or more and 3.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a wetting agent (also referred to as a moisturizer) is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention in order to suppress evaporation of water over time.
  • glycerin is indispensably blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the patch of the present invention.
  • a wetting agent other than glycerin may be blended, and examples thereof include D-sorbitol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, liquid paraffin, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,4-butanediol. , Multihydric alcohols such as martitol and xylitol. These can be used together with glycerin in an appropriate combination of one type or two or more types.
  • the blending amount of the wetting agent is usually, for example, 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 50% by mass, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. It can be in the range of% or less, or 45% by mass or more and 55% by mass or less.
  • the blending amount of glycerin in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the blending amount of a) glycol salicylate, for example, 15.5 times or more.
  • cross-linking agent blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention examples include polyvalent metal salts, and among them, polyvalent metal compounds containing aluminum.
  • hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and alumina magnesium hydroxide; aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, potassium aluminum sulfate, aluminum glycinate (dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetal), dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, synthetic aluminum silicate, dry hydroxide.
  • Positive salts of inorganic or organic acids such as aluminum gel, kaolin and aluminum stearate or basic salts thereof; re-salts such as aluminum myoban; aluminate such as sodium aluminate; inorganic aluminum complex salts and organic aluminum chelate compounds.
  • examples thereof include polyvalent metal compounds such as synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminate aluminate, and magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate which is a poorly soluble aluminum compound, synthetic aluminum silicate, and dry aluminum hydroxide gel.
  • the amount of the cross-linking agent to be blended may be appropriately selected in consideration of the degree of cross-linking that may contribute to the residue of the adhesive on the skin and the adhesiveness. Based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, for example, 0.01% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less, 0.01% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less, or 0.01% by mass or more. The range of 2.0% by mass or less can be mentioned.
  • Hydrochloric acid is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention.
  • the blending amount of hydrochloric acid can be, for example, in the range of 0.1% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. It should be noted that if only other acids such as the acids listed in ⁇ organic acids> described later and inorganic acids other than hydrochloric acid are blended without blending hydrochloric acid, both appropriate crosslinkability and good adhesive strength can be obtained. It gets harder.
  • the water-containing patch of the present invention contains water (moisture) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • the "water” contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes not only water separately added as water when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, but also water contained in the form of an emulsion or an aqueous solution.
  • the blending amount of water is not particularly limited, but based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, for example, 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, 15% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass. It can be in the range of% or less. It should be noted that this water content is a value at the time of preparing the patch or before the patch is applied, and is not limited to the case where water volatilizes from the adhesive layer with the progress of the application.
  • a chelating agent may be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention in order to control the viscosity of the plaster during production.
  • the chelating agent include sodium edetate (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt).
  • the amount of the chelating agent is usually in the range of 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, 0.1% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. Can be.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention assists in dissolving the active ingredient such as a drug (that is, functions as a dissolution aid) and also plays a role of preventing the active ingredient from precipitating from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • An organic solvent may be blended as a possible component.
  • organic solvent such as crotamitone; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; polyalkylene glycol such as macroglycol 400 (polyethylene glycol) and polybutylene glycol; polyvinyl alcohol; diethyl adipate, diisopropyl adipate, Fatty acid esters such as diethyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, oleyl oleate; polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, etc .; sorbitan esters; polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butanediol; dimethylformamide; Examples thereof include dimethyl sulfoxide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the blending amount can be, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch.
  • An organic acid may be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention.
  • examples of the organic acids that can be blended include tartrate acid, citric acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, glycolic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, metasulfonic acid, maleic acid, acetic acid and the like, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used in.
  • the blending amount thereof can be, for example, in the range of 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch.
  • the cross-linking property is insufficient, the problem that the adhesive is dissolved or sticky can be suppressed, and on the other hand, the cross-linking reaction proceeds too much and the plaster becomes hard and cannot be manufactured. Can be expected to be suppressed.
  • a surfactant can also be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention.
  • surfactants include polyoxy such as polyoxyethylene monolaurate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol dilate, and polypropylene glycol dioleate.
  • Polyethylene fatty acid ester Polyethylene fatty acid ester; sorbitan monocaprylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monomillistate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monoolate, sorbitan triolate, sorbitan monosesqui Solbitan fatty acid esters such as oleate and these ethylene oxide adducts; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan.
  • Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as monoolate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triolate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate; polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether), polyoxyalkylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene tri Decyl ether, polyoxyalkylene tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene behenyl ether, polyoxyethylene-2-ethylhexyl ether, poly Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as oxyethylene isodecyl ether; polyoxyethylene alkylphenols such as polyoxyethylene styrene phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene distyrene phenyl ethers, and polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl
  • glycerin fatty acid esters such as glycerin monostearate and glycerin monooleate
  • nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, and lecithin. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When these surfactants are used, the blending amount thereof is, for example, 0.001% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, 0.01% by mass or more and 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. It can be in the following range.
  • an antioxidant such as dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium sulfate
  • BHT dibutylhydroxytoluene
  • inorganic powders such as calcium sulfate
  • ultraviolet absorbers such as benzoylmethane derivatives, colorants, fragrances, preservatives, etc.
  • Ingredients that can be generally blended in the agent layer can be blended. When these optional components are used, they are usually 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, either individually or in combination of two or more. Can be used in the range.
  • Examples of the support used for the water-containing patch of the present invention include flexible supports such as films, non-woven fabrics, Japanese paper, cotton cloths, knitted cloths, woven cloths, and laminated composites of non-woven fabrics and films. These supports are preferably made of a flexible material that can adhere to the skin and can follow the movement of the skin, and a material that can suppress the occurrence of skin irritation after long-term application.
  • Examples of the material of these supports include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, nylon, cotton, acetate rayon, rayon, rayon / polyethylene terephthalate composite, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like.
  • the support such as cloth by coloring the support such as cloth to a color tone such as skin color with a colorant, it is possible to reduce the difference from the skin color at the time of application. Further, in that the color tone of the skin under the application can be easily seen through, a form of a plastic film having excellent transparency can be adopted.
  • the thickness of the support is usually about 5 ⁇ m to 1 mm.
  • its thickness is preferably 50 ⁇ m to 1 mm, more preferably 100 to 800 ⁇ m, and further preferably 200 to 700 ⁇ m.
  • the support is a plastic film, its thickness is preferably 10 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 12 to 200 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 15 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the support is as thin as about 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, if a peelable carrier film layer is provided on the surface opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the support, the handleability as a patch can be improved. It is preferable because it improves.
  • the thickness of the support is smaller than 5 ⁇ m, the strength and handleability of the patch will decrease, making it difficult to stick to the skin, tearing due to contact with other members, or contact with water for bathing, etc. Contact may cause it to peel off the skin in a short time.
  • the thickness of the support is too large (more than 1 mm), it becomes difficult for the patch to follow the movement of the skin, and it becomes easy to form a trigger for peeling off at the edge of the patch, so that the patch can be peeled off from the skin in a short time. There is a risk of peeling or an increase in discomfort during sticking.
  • one or both sides of the support may be sandblasted, corona-treated, or the like for the purpose of improving the anchoring property of the adhesive and the support. Further, in order to facilitate removal from the packaging material, unevenness may be provided on one side or both sides of the support by a method other than sandblasting.
  • the release liner (also referred to as release layer / release paper) used in the water-containing patch of the present invention is preferably made of a material that does not easily absorb or adsorb drugs or the like in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and is commonly used in the technical field of patches. Can be used.
  • plastic films such as polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc.), polypropylene (non-stretched, stretched, etc.), polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, etc .; high-quality paper, glassin paper, parchment paper, craft Paper such as paper and synthetic paper; peeling processed paper in which the plastic film, paper or synthetic paper, synthetic fiber and the like are coated with a release agent having peeling performance such as silicone resin and fluororesin; aluminum foil; various films and sheets are used. Examples thereof include colorless or colored sheets such as laminated laminated paper and laminated peeled paper obtained by coating the laminated paper with a release agent.
  • the release liner can also be provided with irregularities so that it can be easily taken out from the packaging material.
  • the thickness of these release liners is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 1 mm, for example, 20 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 40 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the peeling force when peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the peeling liner is preferably a peeling force within a specific range. This is because if the peeling force of the adhesive layer from the release liner is too weak, the adhesive layer (that is, the adhesive) will be released from the release liner if the adhesive is caught in the packaging material when the adhesive in the packaging material is taken out. This is because there is a risk of slipping and peeling.
  • the peeling force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (adhesive) from the release liner can be, for example, 0.01 N / 15 mm to 0.5 N / 15 mm, although it depends on the type of the peeling liner used.
  • the water-containing patch of the present invention can be produced by using a conventionally known method. For example, it can be manufactured through the following steps (i) or (ii).
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, for example, about 20 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition includes various components contained in the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer: glycol salicylate (other active ingredients), (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer, and polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product (polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product). Others, acrylic hydrophilic adhesive), water-soluble polymer compound containing carmellose sodium, wetting agent containing glycerin, cross-linking agent, hydrochloric acid, and water, and if desired, chelating agent, organic solvent, organic acid, A semi-solid composition that can contain a surfactant and even any other component.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition has a viscosity of 90 to 250 Pa ⁇ s, 100 to 250 Pa ⁇ s, and more preferably 130 to 250 Pa ⁇ s at 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. from the viewpoint of operability during production. Is preferable. If the viscosity is less than 90 Pa ⁇ s, the plaster may strike through when a knitted fabric or a woven fabric is used as a support. If the viscosity exceeds 250 Pa ⁇ s, it becomes difficult to spread.
  • the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably on the acidic side (less than 6.0), preferably 3.5 or more and less than 6.0, for example, 4.00 to 4.85. Can be 4.40 to 4.80, more preferably 4.50 to 4.80.
  • the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be measured at a temperature of 20 to 25 ° C., for example, according to the pH measurement method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method.
  • the pH value of the solution obtained by diluting the pressure-sensitive adhesive (plaster) in water may be treated as the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (for example, International Publication No. 2016/10226).
  • the release liner is peeled off from the prepared adhesive, the adhesive is scraped off from the exposed adhesive layer using a spatula or the like, purified water is added to the collected adhesive, and for example, 20-fold dilution is performed.
  • the obtained solution is kept warm at room temperature (25.0 ⁇ 0.2 ° C.), a glass composite electrode of a calibrated pH meter is inserted into the solution, and the pH value is measured.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (adhesive layer-forming composition) of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after being immersed and allowed to stand for 24 hours with respect to the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before being immersed and allowed to stand when it is immersed in purified water for 24 hours.
  • the degree of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer calculated as a ratio of the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably less than 50.
  • the procedure for measuring and calculating the degree of swelling is as follows, for example: The water-containing patch and the support are cut to a predetermined size, and the weight of the water-containing patch is weighed with the liner peeled off. Measure each (initial water-containing patch (liner peeling) weight, initial support weight).
  • the weights after being immersed and allowed to stand for 24 hours are measured (weight of water-containing patch (liner peeling) after standing in purified water, support after standing in purified water).
  • Body weight the degree of swelling can be calculated according to the following formula.
  • Degree of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (weight of water-containing patch (liner peeling) after standing in purified water-weight of support after standing in purified water) / (weight of initial water-containing patch (liner peeling) -initial support weight)
  • Example 1 1.5 parts by mass of polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved in purified water (aqueous phase). Next, 1 part by mass of Macrogol 400 was added to 1.25 parts by mass of ethylene glycol salicylate and 1 part by mass of L-menthol and dissolved (oil phase). Further, 4 parts by mass of a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid (when an aqueous solution having a neutralization degree of 35% and a viscosity of 0.2% by mass has a viscosity of 547 mPa ⁇ s at 20 ° C.), sodium carmellose (ester). Substitution degree: 0.82, viscosity: 1% by mass The viscosity of the aqueous solution at 20 ° C.
  • Example 4 viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive described later was carried out using the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming composition.
  • the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition was spread on the silicone surface of a liner (one-sided silicone-treated PET (75 ⁇ m)) with a spreading machine, and a knit support (made of polyester) was laminated, and then 1 at 40 ° C. Aged for a week. After aging, it was punched into an arbitrary shape to obtain the formulation of Example 1.
  • Examples 2 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 to 9 The formulations of Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and blending amount of each component were changed as described in Tables 2 and 3. .. When phosphoric acid and tartaric acid were blended, they were produced by adding them at the same timing as hydrochloric acid.
  • Test Example 1 pH measurement of adhesive layer
  • the pH of each product was measured at 25.0 ⁇ 0.2 ° C. according to the pH measurement method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
  • Test Example 2 Evaluation of Stability of Glycol Salicylate (SG) The stability of glycol salicylate is evaluated immediately after the preparation of the preparation (initial stage) and after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks (2W) for the glycol salicylate contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The content was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Specifically, each preparation was cut into 40 mm ⁇ 40 mm (16 cm 2 ), the release liner was peeled off, and gauze (medical gauze, type I, 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm) was attached to the adhesive layer, and this was used as a test preparation. 27 mL of methanol was used as the extraction solvent, a test preparation was added thereto, and the extraction operation was performed by shaking.
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • the extract was filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m to prepare a sample solution.
  • the sample solution was analyzed under the following HPLC conditions. Stability of glycol salicylate (residual% in adhesive layer) by comparing the relative amount of decomposition products from the sum of the peak area of glycol salicylate (retention time: about 11 minutes) and the area of other peaks. was evaluated. Further, from the initial value (residual% of glycol salicylate in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before storage), the amount of decrease in glycol salicylate after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks (2 W) (relative to the initial value reduction amount (%)) was calculated. .. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
  • Test Example 4 Viscosity of Adhesive
  • the viscosity of the adhesive layer forming composition produced in the procedure of ⁇ Preparation of Adhesive> was measured with a handy rotational viscometer before liner coating (measurement temperature 20 ° C to 30 ° C.). °C). The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
  • Test Example 5 Adhesive layer degree of cross-linking
  • the preparation and the support are cut into 12 x 100 mm, and the weight of the preparation is measured (initial preparation weight, initial support weight) with the liner peeled off, and purified water is added.
  • the mixture was allowed to stand in the glass bottle (room temperature) for 24 hours.
  • the preparation and the support are taken out from purified water and weighed (the weight of the preparation after standing in purified water, the weight of the support after standing in purified water), and the degree of swelling of the plaster (adhesive layer) is determined. Calculated from the following formula.
  • Degree of swelling of plaster (weight of product after standing in purified water-weight of support after standing in purified water) / (weight of initial product-weight of initial support) Based on the calculated swelling degree, the degree of cross-linking was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
  • the degree of cross-linking is preferably + or higher, and if it is ⁇ or-, the shape-retaining property of the plaster is insufficient, and a large amount of plaster may remain on the skin when peeled off after application.
  • Test Example 6 Manufacturability
  • the adhesive layer forming composition produced in the procedure of ⁇ Preparation of patch> is produced according to the following evaluation criteria regarding the difficulty of spreading the adhesive layer forming composition on the silicone surface of the liner with a spreading machine. Gender was evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
  • the prepared product (hydrous-containing patch) of the example contains a predetermined amount of hydrochloric acid to evaluate the stability of glycol salicylate, which is an active ingredient, with respect to the initial value after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks.
  • the amount of decrease is less than 5%
  • the ball tack value is 15 or more
  • the swelling degree which is an index of the degree of cross-linking of the adhesive layer (plaster)
  • the stability of the active ingredient It became a water-containing patch with good adhesive strength and degree of cross-linking of the preparation.
  • the active ingredient in a water-containing patch containing glycol salicylate in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, by blending hydrochloric acid in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the active ingredient can be blended even in a small amount. It was confirmed that the glycol salicylate, which is stable over time, has an appropriate degree of cross-linking and good adhesive strength, and can provide a water-containing patch having excellent manufacturability.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a water-containing patch in which the stability of glycol salicylate, and the adhesive force and crosslinking degree of a preparation are improved. [Solution] This water-containing patch comprises: a support body; an adhesive layer provided on the support body; and a release liner attached on the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer contains a) glycol salicylate, b) (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, c) a partially neutralized product of polyacrylic acid, d) a water-soluble polymer compound containing carmellose sodium, e) a humectant containing glycerin, f) a crosslinker, g) a hydrochloric acid, and g) water, and the added amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer is 15 times to 18 times (exclusive of 15) greater, by mass, than the added amount of glycol salicylate.

Description

貼付剤Patch
 本発明は含水系貼付剤に関するものであり、詳細には、含水系にも関わらず良好な粘着力があり、且つ、配合されるサリチル酸グリコールの安定性が良い、更に、適度な架橋度を有する含水系貼付剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a water-containing patch, and more specifically, the present invention has good adhesive strength in spite of the water-containing system, the stability of the glycol salicylate to be blended is good, and the cross-linking degree is appropriate. Regarding water-containing patches.
 一般に「パップ剤」とも称される水を含む粘着基剤を用いる貼付剤(本明細書において含水系貼付剤と称する)は、薬物等の有効成分を含有する膏体層(粘着剤層)を不織布等の支持体上に備える貼付剤の一種である。パップ剤は、膏体層に水を含む粘着基剤を用いているため、皮膚刺激性は低いものの粘着力が弱く、特に膏体層中の水分の揮散とともに粘着力が経時的に低下し、皮膚から剥離し易いことが問題であった。
 こうした問題を解決するために、非水系(疎水性、親油性とも称する)の粘着剤を構成する一成分として知られるアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を分散させたエマルション(エマルジョンとも)基剤を、含水系貼付剤の膏体層(粘着剤層)に配合する技術が知られている。
A patch using a water-containing adhesive base, which is also generally referred to as a "pap agent" (referred to as a water-containing patch in the present specification) is a plaster layer (adhesive layer) containing an active ingredient such as a drug. It is a kind of adhesive provided on a support such as a non-woven fabric. Since the poultice uses an adhesive base containing water in the plaster layer, the adhesive strength is weak although the skin irritation is low, and in particular, the adhesive strength decreases with time as the water in the plaster layer volatilizes. The problem was that it was easy to peel off from the skin.
In order to solve these problems, an emulsion (also called emulsion) base in which an acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer known as one component constituting a non-aqueous (also referred to as hydrophobic or lipophilic) adhesive is dispersed is used. A technique of blending a water-containing patch into a plaster layer (adhesive layer) is known.
 例えば、特許文献1には、パップ剤基剤(膏体)にアクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル共重合樹脂エマルジョン(商品名 ニカゾールTS-620、日本カーバイド工業(株))を1%配合した貼付剤(比較品)が開示されている。
 特許文献2には、長時間貼付時の粘着力及び再粘着力発現、水分喪失に伴う硬化及びしなやかさの低下の抑制及び剥離時における支持体の破断抑制を得られる含水系の貼付剤の提供を目的として、含水系外用貼付剤用組成物全体に対して水分散性界面活性剤を0.01質量%以上10.0質量%以下、アクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル共重合体を同5.0質量%以上10質量%以下の割合で含有する含水系外用貼付剤が開示されている。
 特許文献3には、時間経過によるパップ剤の水含有量が減少した場合においても十分な付着力を有するパップ剤の提供を課題として、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物と該中和物の2.5~10倍質量(膏体基準で5~25質量%)のアクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル共重合体とポリアクリル酸とを含有するパップ剤が開示されている。
 特許文献4には、より小さな力で剥離ライナーを剥離可能なパップ剤の提供を目的として、ポリ(アクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル)と、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等の界面活性剤とを含むパップ剤が開示されている。
 特許文献5には、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン(商品名 ニカゾールTS-620)1.5重量%、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム6.2重量%を含む粘着剤組成物を用いて冷熱シートを得た点が開示されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 contains 1% of a methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion (trade name: Nicazole TS-620, Nippon Carbide Industries, Ltd.) in a poultice base (plaster). A patch (comparative product) is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 provides a water-containing patch that can exhibit adhesive strength and re-adhesive strength during long-term application, suppress deterioration of hardening and suppleness due to water loss, and suppress breakage of the support during peeling. For the purpose of the above, the water-dispersible surfactant was added in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less, and the methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer was added to the entire composition for a water-containing external patch. A water-containing external patch containing 5.0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less is disclosed.
Patent Document 3 describes a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid and the neutralized product, with the object of providing a poultice having sufficient adhesive strength even when the water content of the poultice decreases over time. A poultice containing 5 to 10 times by mass (5 to 25% by mass on a plaster basis) methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer and polyacrylic acid is disclosed.
Patent Document 4 includes poly (methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and a surfactant such as polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester for the purpose of providing a poultice that can peel off the release liner with a smaller force. Pap agents are disclosed.
Patent Document 5 discloses that a cold sheet was obtained using an adhesive composition containing 1.5% by weight of an acrylic resin emulsion (trade name: Nicazole TS-620) and 6.2% by weight of sodium polyacrylate. ing.
特開平9-208462号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-208462 特許第5650684号明細書Japanese Patent No. 5650684 特許第5921779号明細書Japanese Patent No. 5921779 国際公開第2016/104227号International Publication No. 2016/10427 特開2002-104957号公報JP-A-2002-104957
 上述のように、含水系貼付剤の粘着持続性を高めるために、アクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル共重合体等のアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を粘着剤層に配合することが知られている。しかし、水性溶媒下においてサリチル酸グリコールはその薬物安定性に課題があり、すなわちサリチル酸グリコールを配合した含水系貼付剤における薬物の安定性及び粘着力について、まだ、十分に満足できるといえるものではなかった。 As described above, it is known that an acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer such as a methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to enhance the adhesive durability of the water-containing patch. ing. However, glycol salicylate has a problem in its drug stability under an aqueous solvent, that is, the stability and adhesive strength of the drug in a water-containing patch containing glycol salicylate have not yet been sufficiently satisfied. ..
 本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った結果、含水系貼付剤におけるサリチル酸グリコールの安定性及び製剤の粘着性の向上と適度な架橋度の両立を図るべく、粘着剤(膏体)のpHを調整すること、特にpH調整にあたり塩酸を必須として配合することにより、上記の課題が解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made a pressure-sensitive adhesive in order to achieve both stability of glycol salicylate in a water-containing patch, improvement of adhesiveness of a preparation, and appropriate degree of cross-linking. The present invention has been completed by finding that the above problems can be solved by adjusting the pH of the (plaster), particularly by blending hydrochloric acid as an essential component for adjusting the pH.
 すなわち本発明は、支持体と、該支持体上に設けた粘着剤層及び該粘着剤層上に貼られた剥離ライナーからなる含水系貼付剤であって、
前記粘着剤層が下記a)~h)成分を必須として含有してなり、
a)サリチル酸グリコール、
b)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体、
c)ポリアクリル酸部分中和物、
d)カルメロースナトリウムを含む水溶性高分子化合物、
e)グリセリンを含む湿潤剤、
f)架橋剤、
g)塩酸、及び
h)水、
且つ、
前記粘着剤層におけるグリセリンの配合量が、サリチル酸グリコールの配合量に対して、質量基準で、15倍超18倍以下である、
含水系貼付剤に関する。
That is, the present invention is a water-containing patch comprising a support, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner stuck on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the following components a) to h) as essential components.
a) Glycol salicylate,
b) (Meta) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer,
c) Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product,
d) Water-soluble polymer compound containing sodium carmellose,
e) Wetting agent containing glycerin,
f) Crosslinker,
g) hydrochloric acid, and h) water,
and,
The blending amount of glycerin in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the blending amount of glycol salicylate.
Regarding water-containing patches.
 そして本発明によれば、さらに以下の実施態様が提供される。
1)前記粘着剤層のpH値が4.00~4.85である、前記含水系貼付剤。
2)前記粘着剤層が、粘着剤層の全質量を100質量%としたとき
 a)サリチル酸グリコールを         0.1~30質量%、
 b)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を0.1~5質量%、
 c)ポリアクリル酸部分中和物を       3.5~4.5質量%、
 d)カルメロースナトリウムを含む水溶性高分子化合物を2.0~30質量%、
 e)グリセリンを含む湿潤剤を        30~70質量%、
 f)架橋剤を                0.01~6.0質量%、
 g)塩酸を                 0.1~1.5質量%、
 h)水を                  10~90質量%、
の割合にて配合してなる、前記含水系貼付剤。
3)精製水に浸漬静置前の粘着剤層の重量に対する24時間浸漬静置後の粘着剤層の重量の比として算出される粘着剤層の膨潤度が50未満である、前記含水系貼付剤。
4)保管条件:60℃で2週間保管前後のサリチル酸グリコールの残存率(%)の減少幅(%)が5%未満である、前記含水系貼付剤。
 なお、本発明の好適な態様の一例として以下を挙げることができる。
(i)前記粘着剤層において、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物とカルメロースナトリウムの合計配合量が、粘着剤層の全質量を基準として7質量%以内であり、且つ、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物の配合量が同3.5質量%以上であり、及びカルメロースナトリウムの配合量が同2.0質量%以上である、前記含水系貼付剤。
(ii)前記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが、モノマーAとモノマーBからなるモノマー混合物の共重合体であって、前記モノマーAは、該モノマーAをホモ重合したときガラス転移温度(Tg)が270K以上のポリマーとなるモノマーであり、前記モノマーBは、該モノマーBをホモ重合したときガラス転移温度(Tg)が220K以下のポリマーとなるモノマーである、前記含水系貼付剤。
(iii)前記ポリアクリル酸部分中和物が、30%~65%の中和度を有し、その0.2質量%水溶液の粘度が450~650mPa・sである、前記含水系貼付剤。
(iv)前記カルメロースナトリウムは、その1質量%水溶液の粘度が1,000~3,000mPa・sであり、エステル置換度が0.60~0.95である、前記含水系貼付剤。
(v)前記架橋剤が、難溶性アルミニウム化合物である、前記含水系貼付剤。
(vi)前記粘着剤層が、前記a)~h)成分を含有し、且つ、90~250Pa・sの粘度を有する粘着剤層形成組成物から形成されてなる、前記含水系貼付剤。
(vii)前記粘着剤層が、さらに
i)キレート剤としてエデト酸ナトリウム水和物
を含む、前記含水系貼付剤。
And according to the present invention, the following embodiments are further provided.
1) The water-containing patch having a pH value of 4.00 to 4.85 in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
2) When the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 100% by mass a) Glycol salicylate is 0.1 to 30% by mass,
b) 0.1 to 5% by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer,
c) Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product in an amount of 3.5 to 4.5% by mass,
d) 2.0 to 30% by mass of a water-soluble polymer compound containing sodium carmellose,
e) 30-70% by mass of a wetting agent containing glycerin,
f) 0.01 to 6.0% by mass of cross-linking agent,
g) Hydrochloric acid 0.1-1.5% by mass,
h) Add 10 to 90% by mass of water,
The water-containing patch, which is blended in the ratio of.
3) The water-containing system attachment in which the degree of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer calculated as the ratio of the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after immersion and standing for 24 hours to the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before immersion in purified water is less than 50. Agent.
4) Storage conditions: The water-containing patch having a decrease rate (%) of less than 5% in the residual rate (%) of glycol salicylate before and after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks.
The following can be mentioned as an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
(I) In the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the total amount of the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product and sodium carmellose is within 7% by mass based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized. The water-containing patch having a compounding amount of 3.5% by mass or more and a compounding amount of sodium carmellose of 2.0% by mass or more.
(Ii) The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is a copolymer of a monomer mixture composed of monomer A and monomer B, and the monomer A has a glass transition temperature (Tg) when the monomer A is homopolymerized. The water-containing patch, which is a monomer that becomes a polymer of 270 K or more, and the monomer B is a monomer that becomes a polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 220 K or less when the monomer B is homopolymerized.
(Iii) The water-containing patch having a degree of neutralization of 30% to 65% and a viscosity of a 0.2 mass% aqueous solution thereof of 450 to 650 mPa · s.
(Iv) The water-containing patch having a viscosity of a 1% by mass aqueous solution thereof of 1,000 to 3,000 mPa · s and a transesterification degree of 0.60 to 0.95.
(V) The water-containing patch, wherein the cross-linking agent is a poorly soluble aluminum compound.
(Vi) The water-containing patch, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition containing the components a) to h) and having a viscosity of 90 to 250 Pa · s.
(Vii) The water-containing patch, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer further contains i) sodium edetate hydrate as a chelating agent.
 本発明によれば、サリチル酸グリコールを粘着剤層に含有する含水系貼付剤において、塩酸をその粘着剤層に配合することにより、有効成分であるサリチル酸グリコールが経時的に安定で、製剤の粘着力も高く、架橋度も良好な含水系貼付剤を提供できる。
 また本発明によれば、粘着剤層中の水分が揮散した後においても粘着力を維持でき、かつ皮膚刺激性が低く、膏体間付着性が低く、皮膚に対して再貼付可能な含水系貼付剤を提供できる。
According to the present invention, in a water-containing patch containing glycol salicylate in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, by blending hydrochloric acid in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, glycol salicylate, which is an active ingredient, is stable over time and the adhesive strength of the preparation is also increased. It is possible to provide a water-containing patch having a high degree of cross-linking and a good degree of cross-linking.
Further, according to the present invention, a water-containing system capable of maintaining adhesive strength even after the water content in the adhesive layer volatilizes, having low skin irritation, low adhesiveness between plasters, and reapplyable to the skin. A patch can be provided.
 上述したように、本発明者らは、含水系貼付剤、特に非水系の粘着基剤を含水系貼付剤の膏体層(粘着剤層)に配合した含水系貼付剤において、無機酸である塩酸をその粘着剤層に配合することにより、粘着剤(膏体)のpHが調整され、具体的には、粘着剤層のpH値を中性側から酸性側に傾けることにより、水の存在下における薬物:サリチル酸グリコールの安定性が向上できることを見出した。特に驚くべきことに、塩酸の配合により、薬物安定性に加えて、他の酸の採用では十分であったとは言い難い架橋度及び粘着力のいずれも改善できることを見出した。
 以下、本発明の含水系貼付剤の構成について説明する。
As described above, the present inventors are inorganic acids in a water-containing patch, particularly a water-containing patch in which a non-water-based adhesive base is blended in a plaster layer (adhesive layer) of the water-containing patch. By blending hydrochloric acid into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pH of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (plaster) is adjusted. Specifically, by tilting the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the neutral side to the acidic side, the presence of water Drugs below: We have found that the stability of glycol salicylate can be improved. Particularly surprisingly, it was found that the formulation of hydrochloric acid can improve not only drug stability but also the degree of cross-linking and adhesive strength, which cannot be said to be sufficient with the use of other acids.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the water-containing patch of the present invention will be described.
 本発明の含水系貼付剤(以下、単に「貼付剤」とも称する)は、支持体と、該支持体上に設けた粘着剤層及び該粘着剤層に貼られた剥離ライナーからなる。
 上記貼付剤、特に支持体と、該支持体上に設けた粘着剤層からなる製剤部分の形状は特に限定されず、方形(正方形、長方形等)、四角形(台形、菱形等)、多角形、円形、楕円形、半円形、三角形、三日月形、並びにこれらを組み合わせた形状等、貼付箇所に合わせて種々の形状を選択できる。
 なお貼付剤(特に上記の製剤部分)の面積は適宜決定することができ、例えば粘着剤層に配合する有効成分の量などを考慮し、例えば2~300cmの範囲とすることができる。
The water-containing patch of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “sticker”) comprises a support, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
The shape of the patch, particularly the support, and the preparation portion composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the support is not particularly limited, and is square (square, rectangle, etc.), quadrangle (trapezoid, rhombus, etc.), polygonal, or Various shapes can be selected according to the sticking location, such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a semi-circular shape, a triangular shape, a crescent shape, and a shape combining these.
The area of the patch (particularly the above-mentioned pharmaceutical portion) can be appropriately determined, and can be, for example, in the range of 2 to 300 cm 2 in consideration of the amount of the active ingredient to be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
[粘着剤層]
 本発明の含水系貼付剤における粘着剤層は、a)サリチル酸グリコール、b)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体、c)ポリアクリル酸部分中和物、d)カルメロースナトリウムを含む水溶性高分子、e)グリセリンを含む湿潤剤、f)架橋剤、g)塩酸、及びh)水を必須として含有してなる。
 本発明の含水系貼付剤は、その含水系の粘着剤層に対して、後述する親水性のアクリル系粘着剤、すなわちc)ポリアクリル酸部分中和物に加えて、一般に非水系のアクリル系粘着剤を構成するb)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体も配合することを特徴とする。
 一般に含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層(膏体層)に使用される粘着剤としては、ポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、N-ビニルアセトアミド・アクリル酸ナトリウム共重合樹脂等の親水性のアクリル系粘着剤が広く用いられている。上記の親水性のアクリル系粘着剤と親和性が高く、均一に練合できる観点から、含水系貼付剤の含水系の粘着剤層に配合する非水系粘着剤としては、アクリル系及びメタクリル系のエマルション型の粘着剤が好ましく配合される。
 なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体」とは、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸のアルキルエステルの双方を含むことを意図し、また「アクリル系粘着剤」もアクリル系粘着剤とメタクリル系粘着剤の双方を含むことを意図してなる。
[Adhesive layer]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the water-containing patch of the present invention contains a) glycol salicylate, b) (meth) alkyl acid alkyl ester copolymer, c) partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, and d) sodium carmellose. It contains a polymer, e) a wetting agent containing glycerin, f) a cross-linking agent, g) hydrochloric acid, and h) water as essential.
The water-containing patch of the present invention is generally a non-aqueous acrylic-based adhesive in addition to the hydrophilic acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive described later, that is, c) a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, with respect to the water-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is characterized in that b) (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive is also blended.
Adhesives generally used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (plaster layer) of water-containing patches include polyacrylic acid, partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, and N-vinylacetamide / sodium acrylate copolymer. Hydrophilic acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives such as resins are widely used. From the viewpoint of having a high affinity with the above-mentioned hydrophilic acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and being able to be kneaded uniformly, the non-water-based pressure-sensitive adhesive to be blended in the water-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch includes acrylic and methacrylic adhesives. An emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably blended.
In the present specification, the "(meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer" is intended to contain both an acrylic acid and a methacrylic acid alkyl ester, and the "acrylic adhesive" is also an acrylic adhesive. It is intended to contain both agents and methacrylic adhesives.
<a)サリチル酸グリコール>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤における粘着剤層には、有効成分として、サリチル酸グリコール(サリチル酸エチレングリコールとも称する)を含有する。
 また、必要に応じて、サリチル酸グリコールの他、フェルビナク、フルルビプロフェン、ジクロフェナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、サリチル酸メチル、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、イブプロフェン等の非ステロイド系抗炎症剤またはこれらのエステル;ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン等の抗ヒスタミン剤;アスピリン、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェン、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等の鎮痛剤;リドカイン、ジブカイン等の局所麻酔剤;塩化スキサメトニウム等の筋弛緩剤;クロトリマゾール等の抗真菌剤;クロニジン等の降圧剤;ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビド等の血管拡張剤;ビタミンA、ビタミンE(トコフェロール)、酢酸トコフェロール、ビタミンK、オクトチアシン、酪酸リボフラビン等のビタミン類、プロスタグランジン類;スコポラミン、フェンタニール、トウガラシエキス、ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、カプサイシン、dl-カンフル等を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
<A) Glycol salicylate>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the water-containing patch of the present invention contains glycol salicylate (also referred to as ethylene glycol salicylate) as an active ingredient.
In addition to glycol salicylate, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as fervinac, flurbiprofen, diclofenac, sodium diclofenac, methyl salicylate, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, or esters thereof; diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, if necessary. Anti-histamines such as; analgesics such as aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, sodium loxoprofen; local anesthetics such as lidocaine and diclofenac; muscle relaxants such as schisametonium chloride; antifungal agents such as clotrimazole; antihypertensive agents such as clonidine Vascular dilators such as nitroglycerin and isosorbide nitrate; vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin E (tocopherol), tocopherol acetate, vitamin K, octothiacin, riboflavine butyrate, prostaglandins; scopolamine, fentanil, capsicum extract, nonyl acid Vanillylamide, capsaicin, dl-camfur and the like may be used in combination.
 上記サリチル酸グリコールの配合量、並びに他の有効成分を含む場合、サリチル酸グリコールと他の有効成分の合計配合量は、他の有効成分の種類などに応じて適宜配合量を決定できるが、例えば含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として0.1質量%以上30質量%以下、あるいは0.5質量%以上15質量%以下とすることができる。 When the above-mentioned glycol salicylate blending amount and other active ingredients are included, the total blending amount of salicylate glycol and other active ingredients can be appropriately determined according to the type of other active ingredients, for example, a water-containing system. Based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the patch, it can be 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, or 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less.
<b)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体>
 非水系のアクリル系粘着剤を構成する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体(非水系粘着基剤)は、粘着力を発現する成分として、(メタ)アルキルエステルの炭素原子数が2~9であり、ホモ重合させたときガラス転移温度(Tg)が-55℃(218K)以下のポリマーとなるモノマーと、凝集力を向上させる成分として、ホモ重合させたときTgが8~165℃(281~438K)のポリマーとなるモノマーと、さらに必要によってはカルボキシル基やヒドロキシ基といった架橋点となるなどの官能基を有するモノマーで構成される共重合体である(モノマーの一例を表1に挙げた)。
<B) (Meta) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer>
The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer (non-aqueous adhesive base) constituting the non-aqueous acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has a (meth) alkyl ester having 2 to 2 carbon atoms as a component that exhibits adhesive strength. 9 and a monomer that becomes a polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −55 ° C. (218K) or less when homopolymerized, and Tg of 8 to 165 ° C. (Tg) when homopolymerized as a component for improving cohesiveness. It is a copolymer composed of a monomer that becomes a polymer of 281 to 438K) and a monomer that has a functional group such as a cross-linking point such as a carboxyl group or a hydroxy group if necessary (an example of the monomer is given in Table 1). rice field).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 なお、粘着力を発現するモノマーのみを重合したホモポリマーは、粘着力は高いものの機械的強度が弱いとされ、一般に凝集力を向上させるモノマーとの共重合により機械的強度を向上させた共重合体が粘着剤として用いられる。
 上記の表1に示す粘着力を発現するモノマーとして挙げたように、本発明では、より粘着力の高いモノマーとして、該モノマーをホモ重合させたとき(ホモポリマー)のTgが220K以下であるアクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸オクチル、アクリル酸イソノニル等が用いられる。これらのうち、医薬品添加物として使用実績があり、粘着力の高い(ホモポリマーのTgが低い)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシルを好ましく用いることができる。
 また凝集力を向上させるモノマー(ホモポリマーのTgが270K以上)としては表1に挙げたモノマーが挙げられ、中でも本発明では、機械的強度が高く、粘着性を著しく低下させない(ホモポリマーのTgが比較的低い)アクリル酸メチルが好ましい。
It should be noted that homopolymers obtained by polymerizing only monomers that exhibit adhesive strength are said to have high adhesive strength but weak mechanical strength, and generally, copolymerization with a monomer that improves cohesive strength improves mechanical strength. The coalescence is used as an adhesive.
As listed as the monomer exhibiting the adhesive strength shown in Table 1 above, in the present invention, as a monomer having a higher adhesive strength, acrylic acid having a Tg of 220 K or less when the monomer is homopolymerized (homopolymer). Butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate and the like are used. Of these, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, which has been used as a pharmaceutical additive and has high adhesive strength (low Tg of homopolymer), can be preferably used.
Examples of the monomers that improve the cohesive force (the Tg of the homopolymer is 270 K or more) include the monomers listed in Table 1. Among them, in the present invention, the mechanical strength is high and the adhesiveness is not significantly reduced (Tg of the homopolymer). Is relatively low), and methyl acrylate is preferred.
 なお、従来技術において挙げたように、貼付剤に使用される市販のアクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体として、日本カーバイド(株)製の、ニカゾール(登録商標)TS-620(アクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル共重合樹脂エマルジョン)がある。アクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル共重合樹脂エマルジョンは、医薬品添加物規格の収載品である。 As mentioned in the prior art, as a commercially available acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer used for a patch, Nicazole (registered trademark) TS-620 (methyl acrylate / acrylic) manufactured by Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd. 2-Ethylhexyl acid copolymer resin emulsion). The methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion is a product listed in the pharmaceutical additive standard.
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層において、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体の配合量(エマルションの場合、固形分換算量)は、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として例えば0.1質量%以上5質量%以下、0.5質量%以上4.5質量%以下、1.0質量%以上4.5質量%以下とすることができる。
 また、後述するアクリル系親水性粘着剤との配合割合は、例えば、質量比で、アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体:アクリル系親水性粘着剤=1.5:1~1:10、同=1.5:1~1:5、同=1.5:1~1:1などとすることができる。
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention, the blending amount of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer (in the case of an emulsion, the solid content conversion amount) is the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. For example, it can be 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, 0.5% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less, and 1.0% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less.
Further, the mixing ratio with the acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive, which will be described later, is, for example, in terms of mass ratio, acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer: acrylic-based hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive = 1.5: 1 to 1:10, the same = It can be 1.5: 1 to 1: 5, the same = 1.5: 1 to 1: 1 and the like.
<c)ポリアクリル酸部分中和物>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には、アクリル系親水性粘着剤としてポリアクリル酸部分中和物を含有する。
 また必要に応じて、該粘着剤層には、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物以外のアクリル系親水性粘着剤を配合してもよい。一般に上記アクリル系親水性粘着剤としては、水溶性の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーが挙げられる。水溶性(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーは、水溶性を有する官能基(親水性基)を有する(メタ)アクリロイル基含有モノマーを重合して得られるポリマーであり、粘着剤層に水とともに配合することで、粘着性を発揮する。水溶性(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーは、例えば前述のポリアクリル酸の部分中和物、そしてポリアクリル酸等のホモポリマー;N-ビニルアセトアミド・アクリル酸ナトリウム共重合樹脂等のコポリマーが挙げられる。
<C) Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention contains a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid as an acrylic-based hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Further, if necessary, an acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive other than the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product may be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Generally, examples of the above-mentioned acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive include water-soluble (meth) acrylic polymers. The water-soluble (meth) acrylic polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth) acryloyl group-containing monomer having a functional group (hydrophilic group) having water solubility, and is blended with water in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. , Demonstrates stickiness. Examples of the water-soluble (meth) acrylic polymer include the above-mentioned partially neutralized product of polyacrylic acid and homopolymers such as polyacrylic acid; and copolymers such as N-vinylacetamide / sodium acrylate copolymer resin.
 上記ポリアクリル酸部分中和物は、ポリアクリル酸完全中和物であっても、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物であっても、これらの混合物であってもよい。すなわち本明細書において「ポリアクリル酸部分中和物」とは、ポリアクリル酸の酸基の一部が中和された中和物のみならず、ポリアクリル酸の酸基が全て中和された中和物の双方を包含する。ポリアクリル酸部分中和物とは、ポリアクリル酸塩を意味し、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、アンモニウム塩等を用いることができる。例えば、ビスコメートNP-800(昭和電工社製)が挙げられる。 The above-mentioned partially neutralized polyacrylic acid may be a completely neutralized polyacrylic acid, a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, or a mixture thereof. That is, in the present specification, the "partially neutralized polyacrylic acid" is not only a neutralized product in which a part of the acid groups of polyacrylic acid is neutralized, but also all the acid groups of polyacrylic acid are neutralized. Includes both neutralized products. The polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product means a polyacrylate salt, and for example, sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt and the like can be used. For example, Biscomate NP-800 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK) can be mentioned.
 好ましい態様において、本発明で使用する前記ポリアクリル酸部分中和物は30%~65%の中和度を有する部分中和物である。またポリアクリル酸部分中和物を0.2質量%濃度の水溶液としたとき、20℃におけるその粘度が450~650mPa・sである、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物を用いることが好適である。
 ポリアクリル酸部分中和物を用いることにより、特にこうした中和度及び粘度を有するポリアクリル酸部分中和物を用いることにより、含水時に皮膚への粘着性をより発現し得、また架橋剤との架橋がより促進され、含水時の溶解を防ぐことができる。
In a preferred embodiment, the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product used in the present invention is a partially neutralized product having a neutralization degree of 30% to 65%. Further, when the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product is used as an aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.2% by mass, it is preferable to use a polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product having a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 450 to 650 mPa · s.
By using a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, particularly by using a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid having such a degree of neutralization and viscosity, it is possible to develop more adhesiveness to the skin when it contains water, and it can be used as a cross-linking agent. Cross-linking is further promoted, and dissolution at the time of water content can be prevented.
 上記ポリアクリル酸部分中和物の配合量、並びに他のアクリル系親水性粘着剤を含む場合のポリアクリル酸部分中和物と他のアクリル系親水性粘着剤との合計配合量は、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば0.1質量%以上10質量%以下、1質量%以上8質量%以下とすることができる。
 例えば上記ポリアクリル酸部分中和物の配合量は、粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、3.5質量%以上4.5質量%以下とすることができる。
The blending amount of the above polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product and the total blending amount of the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product and the other acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive when containing other acrylic hydrophilic pressure-sensitive adhesives are water-containing. Based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the patch, for example, it can be 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less.
For example, the blending amount of the polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product can be 3.5% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
<d)水溶性高分子化合物>
 上記水溶性高分子化合物として、本発明の貼付剤における粘着剤層にはカルメロースナトリウム(カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム)を必須として含有する。
 カルメロースナトリウムの使用により、製剤の保型性をより維持することができ、またチキソトロピー性を有して剥離時の痛みをより軽減することができる。
 好ましい態様において、本発明で使用する前記カルメロースナトリウムは、その1質量%水溶液の20℃における粘度を1,000~3,000mPa・sとすることができる。またカルメロースナトリウムはエステル置換度が0.60~0.95であるものが好ましい。
<D) Water-soluble polymer compound>
As the water-soluble polymer compound, carmellose sodium (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) is essentially contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the patch of the present invention.
By using carmellose sodium, the shape-retaining property of the preparation can be further maintained, and the thixotropy property can be obtained to further reduce the pain at the time of peeling.
In a preferred embodiment, the sodium carmellose used in the present invention can have a viscosity of a 1% by mass aqueous solution thereof at 20 ° C. of 1,000 to 3,000 mPa · s. Further, the sodium carmellose preferably has a transesterification degree of 0.60 to 0.95.
 またカルメロースナトリウム以外の水溶性高分子化合物を含有していてもよく、その例として、ゼラチン、カンテン、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物を含む)、ポリビニルピロリドン、プロピレンカーボネート、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウム、無水マレイン酸共重合体、カラギーナンが挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせてカルメロースナトリウムと併用できる。 It may also contain a water-soluble polymer compound other than carrageen sodium, and examples thereof include gelatin, canten, polyvinyl alcohol (including a partially saponified product), polyvinylpyrrolidone, propylene carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose. Examples thereof include hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium alginate, maleic anhydride copolymer, and carrageenan. These can be used in combination with carmellose sodium in an appropriate combination of one type or two or more types.
 上記水溶性高分子化合物の配合量は、通常、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば1.0質量%以上30質量%以下、2.0質量%以上30質量%以下、2.5質量%以上20質量%以下、あるいは3.0質量%以上10質量%以下の範囲とすることができる。
 また例えば、カルメロースナトリウムの配合量は、粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、2.0質量%以上3.5質量%以下とすることができる。
The blending amount of the water-soluble polymer compound is usually 1.0% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, 2.0% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. , 2.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, or 3.0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
Further, for example, the blending amount of sodium carmellose can be 2.0% by mass or more and 3.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
<e)グリセリンを含む湿潤剤>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には、経時的な水分の蒸発を抑制するために湿潤剤(保湿剤とも称する)を配合する。
 上記湿潤剤として本発明の貼付剤における粘着剤層にはグリセリンを必須として配合する。
 またグリセリン以外の湿潤剤を配合していてもよく、その例として、D-ソルビトール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、流動パラフィン、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、マルチトール、キシリトール等の多価アルコールが挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせてグリセリンとともに併用できる。
<E) Wetting agent containing glycerin>
A wetting agent (also referred to as a moisturizer) is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention in order to suppress evaporation of water over time.
As the wetting agent, glycerin is indispensably blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the patch of the present invention.
In addition, a wetting agent other than glycerin may be blended, and examples thereof include D-sorbitol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, liquid paraffin, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,4-butanediol. , Multihydric alcohols such as martitol and xylitol. These can be used together with glycerin in an appropriate combination of one type or two or more types.
 上記湿潤剤の配合量は、通常、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば30質量%以上70質量%以下、40質量%以上60質量%以下、40質量%以上50質量%以下、あるいは45質量%以上55質量%以下の範囲とすることができる。
 なお本発明において、粘着剤層中のグリセリンの配合量は、前記a)サリチル酸グリコールの配合量に対して、質量基準で15倍超でありかつ18倍以下であり、例えば同15.5倍以上18.0倍以下、同16.0倍以上17.9倍以下、同16.5倍以上17.9倍以下、同16.7倍以上17.9倍以下、同17.0倍以上17.9倍以下、同17.5倍以上17.9倍以下、あるいは同15.5倍以上17倍以下とすることができる。グリセリンの配合量が少ないと、保湿性が不十分となり粘着剤の水分が揮散し易くなる虞があり、また、グリセリン配合量が多くなると薬物の安定性が低下する懸念が生じる。一方で安定性向上のため、薬物(サリチル酸グリコール)量を増加させすぎると安全性に問題が生じ得ることが懸念される。
The blending amount of the wetting agent is usually, for example, 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 50% by mass, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. It can be in the range of% or less, or 45% by mass or more and 55% by mass or less.
In the present invention, the blending amount of glycerin in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the blending amount of a) glycol salicylate, for example, 15.5 times or more. 18.0 times or less, 16.0 times or more and 17.9 times or less, 16.5 times or more and 17.9 times or less, 16.7 times or more and 17.9 times or less, 17.0 times or more and 17. It can be 9 times or less, 17.5 times or more and 17.9 times or less, or 15.5 times or more and 17 times or less. If the amount of glycerin compounded is small, the moisturizing property may be insufficient and the water content of the adhesive may easily volatilize, and if the amount of glycerin compounded is large, there is a concern that the stability of the drug may be lowered. On the other hand, in order to improve stability, there is a concern that if the amount of the drug (glycol salicylate) is increased too much, a safety problem may occur.
<f)架橋剤>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層に配合される架橋剤としては、多価金属塩が挙げられ、中でもアルミニウムを含む多価金属化合物が挙げられる。一例として、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム等の水酸化物;塩化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、アルミニウムグリシネート(ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセタール)、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、カオリン、ステアリン酸アルミニウム等の無機又は有機酸の正塩又はそれらの塩基性塩;アルミニウムミョウバン等の復塩;アルミン酸ナトリウム等のアルミン酸塩;無機性アルミニウム錯塩及び有機性アルミニウムキレート化合物;合成ヒドロタルサイト、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム等の多価金属化合物が挙げられ、これらを単独又は2種以上の組み合わせで用いることができる。
 中でも、難溶性アルミニウム化合物であるジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルを用いることが好適である。
<F) Cross-linking agent>
Examples of the cross-linking agent blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention include polyvalent metal salts, and among them, polyvalent metal compounds containing aluminum. As an example, hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and alumina magnesium hydroxide; aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, potassium aluminum sulfate, aluminum glycinate (dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetal), dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, synthetic aluminum silicate, dry hydroxide. Positive salts of inorganic or organic acids such as aluminum gel, kaolin and aluminum stearate or basic salts thereof; re-salts such as aluminum myoban; aluminate such as sodium aluminate; inorganic aluminum complex salts and organic aluminum chelate compounds. Examples thereof include polyvalent metal compounds such as synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminate aluminate, and magnesium aluminate metasilicate, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among them, it is preferable to use dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, which is a poorly soluble aluminum compound, synthetic aluminum silicate, and dry aluminum hydroxide gel.
 架橋剤の配合量は、粘着剤の皮膚への残留や貼着性の一因となり得る架橋度を考慮して適宜選択すればよい。含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば0.01質量%以上6.0質量%以下、0.01質量%以上4.0質量%以下、あるいは、0.01質量%以上2.0質量%以下の範囲を挙げることができる。 The amount of the cross-linking agent to be blended may be appropriately selected in consideration of the degree of cross-linking that may contribute to the residue of the adhesive on the skin and the adhesiveness. Based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, for example, 0.01% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less, 0.01% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less, or 0.01% by mass or more. The range of 2.0% by mass or less can be mentioned.
<g)塩酸>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には塩酸を配合することを特徴とする。
 塩酸の配合量は、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば0.1質量%以上1.5質量%以下の範囲とすることができる。
 なお、塩酸を配合せずに、例えば後述する<有機酸>に挙げる酸や塩酸以外の無機酸など、その他の酸のみの配合とすると適度な架橋性及び良好な粘着力の双方を得ることが難しくなる。例えば酒石酸を使用した場合では、良好な粘着力を得ることができず、リン酸を使用した場合では、サリチル酸グリコールの安定性や、適度な架橋性の発現という観点において、塩酸を使用した場合と比べて劣る結果となり得、塩酸を使用する場合と安定性の観点で同等の効果を得るためには、より多くの配合量を必要とする場合がある。リン酸は添加しない事が好ましいが、本発明の効果、特に架橋度に影響がない限度で添加することができる。
<G) Hydrochloric acid>
Hydrochloric acid is blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention.
The blending amount of hydrochloric acid can be, for example, in the range of 0.1% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch.
It should be noted that if only other acids such as the acids listed in <organic acids> described later and inorganic acids other than hydrochloric acid are blended without blending hydrochloric acid, both appropriate crosslinkability and good adhesive strength can be obtained. It gets harder. For example, when tartaric acid is used, good adhesive strength cannot be obtained, and when phosphoric acid is used, from the viewpoint of stability of glycol salicylate and development of appropriate cross-linking property, hydrochloric acid is used. The result may be inferior to that of the case, and a larger amount may be required in order to obtain the same effect as the case of using hydrochloric acid in terms of stability. It is preferable not to add phosphoric acid, but it can be added as long as the effect of the present invention, particularly the degree of cross-linking, is not affected.
<h)水>
 上述した通り、本発明の含水系貼付剤は、粘着剤層中に水(水分)を含有するものである。本明細書において、粘着剤層に含まれる「水」とは、粘着剤層を形成時に、水として別に添加したものだけでなく、エマルションや水溶液などの形態として含まれる水も含む。水の配合量は特に限定されないが、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば10質量%以上90質量%以下、15質量%以上70質量%以下、20質量%以上50質量%以下の範囲とすることができる。なおこの水分配合量は、貼付剤調製時、あるいは、貼付剤の貼付前の値であり、貼付の経過とともに粘着剤層から水が揮散した場合にはこの限りでない。
<H) Water>
As described above, the water-containing patch of the present invention contains water (moisture) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In the present specification, the "water" contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes not only water separately added as water when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, but also water contained in the form of an emulsion or an aqueous solution. The blending amount of water is not particularly limited, but based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, for example, 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, 15% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass. It can be in the range of% or less. It should be noted that this water content is a value at the time of preparing the patch or before the patch is applied, and is not limited to the case where water volatilizes from the adhesive layer with the progress of the application.
<i)キレート剤>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には、製造時の膏体の粘度制御のために、キレート剤を配合してもよい。キレート剤としては、例えば、エデト酸ナトリウム(エチレンジアミン四酢酸2ナトリウム塩)が挙げられる。
 キレート剤の配合量は、通常、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば0.01質量%以上1質量%以下、0.1質量%以上0.3質量%以下の範囲とすることができる。
<I) Chelating agent>
A chelating agent may be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention in order to control the viscosity of the plaster during production. Examples of the chelating agent include sodium edetate (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt).
The amount of the chelating agent is usually in the range of 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, 0.1% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. Can be.
<有機溶媒>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には、薬物等の有効成分の溶解を補助(すなわち溶解補助剤としての機能)し、また粘着剤層から有効成分が析出することを防ぐ役割を発揮し得る成分として、有機溶媒を配合してもよい。
 このような有機溶媒(溶解補助剤)として、クロタミトン;N-メチル-2-ピロリドン;マクロゴール400(ポリエチレングリコール)、ポリブチレングリコール等のポリアルキレングリコール;ポリビニルアルコール;アジピン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸オレイル等の脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル等;ソルビタンエステル類;1,3-ブタンジオール等の多価アルコール;ジメチルホルムアミド;ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。これらは一種単独で、あるいは2種以上を組合せて用いることができる。
<Organic solvent>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention assists in dissolving the active ingredient such as a drug (that is, functions as a dissolution aid) and also plays a role of preventing the active ingredient from precipitating from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. An organic solvent may be blended as a possible component.
As such an organic solvent (solubilizing agent), crotamitone; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; polyalkylene glycol such as macroglycol 400 (polyethylene glycol) and polybutylene glycol; polyvinyl alcohol; diethyl adipate, diisopropyl adipate, Fatty acid esters such as diethyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, oleyl oleate; polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, etc .; sorbitan esters; polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butanediol; dimethylformamide; Examples thereof include dimethyl sulfoxide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 有機溶媒を使用する場合、その配合量は、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば0.1質量%以上20質量%以下とすることができる。 When an organic solvent is used, the blending amount can be, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch.
<有機酸>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には、有機酸を配合してもよい。配合可能な有機酸としては、例えば、酒石酸、クエン酸、乳酸、グルコン酸、グリコール酸、リンゴ酸、フマル酸、メタスルホン酸、マレイン酸、酢酸等が挙げられ、これらを単独又は2種以上の組み合わせで用いることができる。
 有機酸を使用する場合、その配合量は、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば、0.1質量%以上5質量%以下の範囲とすることができる。こうした配合量範囲で有機酸を使用することにより、架橋性が不十分で、粘着剤が溶解したり、べたつく問題を抑制でき、一方で架橋反応が進みすぎて膏体が硬くなり製造できないという問題を抑制できることが期待できる。
<Organic acid>
An organic acid may be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention. Examples of the organic acids that can be blended include tartrate acid, citric acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, glycolic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, metasulfonic acid, maleic acid, acetic acid and the like, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used in.
When an organic acid is used, the blending amount thereof can be, for example, in the range of 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. By using an organic acid in such a blending amount range, the cross-linking property is insufficient, the problem that the adhesive is dissolved or sticky can be suppressed, and on the other hand, the cross-linking reaction proceeds too much and the plaster becomes hard and cannot be manufactured. Can be expected to be suppressed.
<界面活性剤>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には界面活性剤を配合することもできる。そのような界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンモノオレート、ポリエチレングリコールジステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールジオレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジオレート等のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル;ソルビタンモノカプリレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノミリステート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンジステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレート、ソルビタントリオレート、ソルビタンモノセスキオレート、及びこれらのエチレンオキシド付加物等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリイソステアレート等のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンドデシルエーテル(ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル)、ポリオキシアルキレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレントリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリスチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン-2-エチルヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンイソデシルエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル;ポリオキシエチレンスチレン化フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンジスチレン化フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリベンジルフェニルエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェノールエーテル;モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノオレイン酸グリセリン等のグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、レシチン等の非イオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。これらは、1種単独で、又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて、使用できる。
 これら界面活性剤を使用する場合、その配合量は、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば0.001質量%以上10質量%以下、0.01質量%以上5質量%以下の範囲とすることができる。
<Surfactant>
A surfactant can also be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention. Examples of such surfactants include polyoxy such as polyoxyethylene monolaurate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol dilate, and polypropylene glycol dioleate. Polyethylene fatty acid ester; sorbitan monocaprylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monomillistate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monoolate, sorbitan triolate, sorbitan monosesqui Solbitan fatty acid esters such as oleate and these ethylene oxide adducts; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as monoolate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triolate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate; polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether), polyoxyalkylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene tri Decyl ether, polyoxyalkylene tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene behenyl ether, polyoxyethylene-2-ethylhexyl ether, poly Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as oxyethylene isodecyl ether; polyoxyethylene alkylphenols such as polyoxyethylene styrene phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene distyrene phenyl ethers, and polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ethers. Ethers; glycerin fatty acid esters such as glycerin monostearate and glycerin monooleate; nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, and lecithin. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
When these surfactants are used, the blending amount thereof is, for example, 0.001% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, 0.01% by mass or more and 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch. It can be in the following range.
<その他の任意成分>
 本発明の含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層には、さらにその他の任意成分として、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)等の酸化防止剤、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、珪酸塩、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム等の無機粉体、ベンゾイルメタン誘導体等の紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、香料、防腐剤等の、従来の含水系貼付剤(パップ剤)やあるいは非水系貼付剤(テープ剤)における粘着剤層に一般に配合され得る成分を配合することができる。これらの任意成分が使用される場合、それぞれ単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて通常、含水系貼付剤の粘着剤層の全質量を基準として、例えば0.01質量%以上1質量%以下の範囲で使用することができる。
<Other optional ingredients>
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch of the present invention, as other optional components, an antioxidant such as dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium sulfate Adhesion in conventional water-containing patches (pups) or non-aqueous patches (tapes) such as inorganic powders such as calcium sulfate, ultraviolet absorbers such as benzoylmethane derivatives, colorants, fragrances, preservatives, etc. Ingredients that can be generally blended in the agent layer can be blended. When these optional components are used, they are usually 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, either individually or in combination of two or more. Can be used in the range.
[支持体]
 本発明の含水系貼付剤に用いる支持体としては、フィルム、不織布、和紙、綿布、編布、織布、不織布とフィルムのラミネート複合体等の柔軟性を有する支持体が挙げられる。これらの支持体は、皮膚に密着することができ、かつ、皮膚の動きに追随することができる程度の柔軟な材質、そして長時間貼付後において皮膚のかぶれ等の発生を抑制できる材質が好ましい。これらの支持体の材質としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリスチレン、ナイロン、コットン、アセテートレーヨン、レーヨン、レーヨン/ポリエチレンテレフタレート複合体、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリビニルアルコール、アクリル系ポリウレタン、エステル系ポリウレタン、エーテル系ポリウレタン、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレン共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、セロハン等を必須成分とするものが挙げられる。
[Support]
Examples of the support used for the water-containing patch of the present invention include flexible supports such as films, non-woven fabrics, Japanese paper, cotton cloths, knitted cloths, woven cloths, and laminated composites of non-woven fabrics and films. These supports are preferably made of a flexible material that can adhere to the skin and can follow the movement of the skin, and a material that can suppress the occurrence of skin irritation after long-term application. Examples of the material of these supports include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, nylon, cotton, acetate rayon, rayon, rayon / polyethylene terephthalate composite, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like. Acrylic polyurethane, ester polyurethane, ether polyurethane, styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate Examples thereof include copolymers and cellophane as essential components.
 また、布類などの支持体は、着色剤により肌色などの色調に着色することにより、貼付時に肌の色との相違を少なくできる。また貼付下の皮膚の色調を透けて出しやすいという点では、透明性に優れたプラスチックフィルムの形態を採用することができる。 In addition, by coloring the support such as cloth to a color tone such as skin color with a colorant, it is possible to reduce the difference from the skin color at the time of application. Further, in that the color tone of the skin under the application can be easily seen through, a form of a plastic film having excellent transparency can be adopted.
 支持体の厚みは、通常5μmから1mm程度である。支持体が布類である場合、その厚みは、好ましくは50μm~1mm、より好ましくは100~800μm、更に好ましくは200~700μmである。支持体がプラスチックフィルムである場合、その厚みは、好ましくは10~300μm、より好ましくは12~200μm、更に好ましくは15~150μmである。支持体の厚みが5μm~30μm程度とごく薄い場合は、支持体上に形成された粘着剤層とは反対の面上に、剥離可能なキャリアフィルム層を設けると、貼付剤としての取り扱い性が向上するので好ましい。但し5μmよりも支持体の厚みが小さいと、貼付剤の強度や取り扱い性が低下して、皮膚への貼付が困難になり、他の部材等との接触によって破れたり、入浴等の水との接触によって短時間で皮膚から剥離したりすることがある。また、支持体の厚みが大きすぎる(1mmより超える)と、貼付剤が、皮膚の動きに追随しにくくなり、貼付剤の辺縁部に剥がれるきっかけを形成しやすくなるため、短時間で皮膚から剥離したり、貼付中の違和感が増えたりする虞がある。
 なお支持体がフィルムである場合は、粘着剤と支持体の投錨性を向上することを目的に、支持体の片面又は両面にサンドブラスト処理、コロナ処理等の処理を行なってもよい。
 また、包材から取り出しやすくするために支持体の片面又は両面にサンドブラスト以外の方法で凹凸を設けてもよい。
The thickness of the support is usually about 5 μm to 1 mm. When the support is a cloth, its thickness is preferably 50 μm to 1 mm, more preferably 100 to 800 μm, and further preferably 200 to 700 μm. When the support is a plastic film, its thickness is preferably 10 to 300 μm, more preferably 12 to 200 μm, and even more preferably 15 to 150 μm. When the thickness of the support is as thin as about 5 μm to 30 μm, if a peelable carrier film layer is provided on the surface opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the support, the handleability as a patch can be improved. It is preferable because it improves. However, if the thickness of the support is smaller than 5 μm, the strength and handleability of the patch will decrease, making it difficult to stick to the skin, tearing due to contact with other members, or contact with water for bathing, etc. Contact may cause it to peel off the skin in a short time. In addition, if the thickness of the support is too large (more than 1 mm), it becomes difficult for the patch to follow the movement of the skin, and it becomes easy to form a trigger for peeling off at the edge of the patch, so that the patch can be peeled off from the skin in a short time. There is a risk of peeling or an increase in discomfort during sticking.
When the support is a film, one or both sides of the support may be sandblasted, corona-treated, or the like for the purpose of improving the anchoring property of the adhesive and the support.
Further, in order to facilitate removal from the packaging material, unevenness may be provided on one side or both sides of the support by a method other than sandblasting.
[剥離ライナー]
 本発明の含水系貼付剤に用いる剥離ライナー(剥離層・剥離紙ともいう)としては、粘着剤層中の薬物等が吸収・吸着しにくい材質であることが好ましく、貼付剤の技術分野において慣用のものを使用することができる。
 例えば、ポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等)、ポリプロピレン(無延伸、延伸等)、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン等のプラスチックフィルム;上質紙、グラシン紙、パーチメント紙、クラフト紙等の紙や合成紙;前記プラスチックフィルム、紙又は合成紙、合成繊維等にシリコーン樹脂やフッ素樹脂等の剥離性能を有する剥離剤をコーティングした剥離加工紙;アルミ箔;これらフィルム・シートを種々積層したラミネート加工紙、及び該ラミネート加工紙に剥離剤をコーティングしたラミネート剥離加工紙などの、無色又は着色したシートを挙げることができる。なお剥離ライナーは、包材から取り出しやすいように凹凸を設けることも可能である。
 これら剥離ライナーの厚さは特に限定されないが、通常10μm~1mm、例えば20μm~500μm、好ましくは40μm~200μmの範囲である。
 なお、剥離ライナーからの粘着剤層を剥離する際の剥離力は、特定の範囲の剥離力であることが望ましい。これは、粘着剤層の剥離ライナーからの剥離力が弱すぎると、包材中の貼付剤を取り出す際に包材に貼付剤が引っかかった場合、粘着剤層(すなわち貼付剤)が剥離ライナーからずれて剥がれてしまう虞があるためである。また、剥離ライナーからの粘着剤層(貼付剤)の剥離力が強すぎると、使用時の取り扱い性が悪くなる虞があるためである。粘着剤層の剥離ライナーからの剥離力は、使用する剥離ライナーの種類にもよるが、例えば0.01N/15mm~0.5N/15mmとすることができる。
[Peeling liner]
The release liner (also referred to as release layer / release paper) used in the water-containing patch of the present invention is preferably made of a material that does not easily absorb or adsorb drugs or the like in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and is commonly used in the technical field of patches. Can be used.
For example, plastic films such as polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc.), polypropylene (non-stretched, stretched, etc.), polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, etc .; high-quality paper, glassin paper, parchment paper, craft Paper such as paper and synthetic paper; peeling processed paper in which the plastic film, paper or synthetic paper, synthetic fiber and the like are coated with a release agent having peeling performance such as silicone resin and fluororesin; aluminum foil; various films and sheets are used. Examples thereof include colorless or colored sheets such as laminated laminated paper and laminated peeled paper obtained by coating the laminated paper with a release agent. The release liner can also be provided with irregularities so that it can be easily taken out from the packaging material.
The thickness of these release liners is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 10 μm to 1 mm, for example, 20 μm to 500 μm, preferably 40 μm to 200 μm.
The peeling force when peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the peeling liner is preferably a peeling force within a specific range. This is because if the peeling force of the adhesive layer from the release liner is too weak, the adhesive layer (that is, the adhesive) will be released from the release liner if the adhesive is caught in the packaging material when the adhesive in the packaging material is taken out. This is because there is a risk of slipping and peeling. Further, if the peeling force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (adhesive) from the release liner is too strong, the handleability at the time of use may be deteriorated. The peeling force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the peeling liner can be, for example, 0.01 N / 15 mm to 0.5 N / 15 mm, although it depends on the type of the peeling liner used.
[含水系貼付剤の製造方法]
 本発明の含水系貼付剤は、従来公知の方法を用いて製造され得る。例えば一例として、以下の(i)又は(ii)の工程を経て製造可能である。
(i)支持体上に、粘着剤層形成組成物を塗工し、粘着剤層を形成する工程、及び、支持体上に形成された粘着剤層と、剥離ライナーとを貼り合わせる工程。
(ii)剥離ライナー上に、粘着剤層形成組成物を塗工し、粘着剤層を形成する工程、及び、剥離ライナー上に形成された粘着剤層と、支持体とを貼り合わせる工程。
 なお、上記粘着剤層の厚みは特に限定されないが、通常10μm乃至1000μm、例えば20μm乃至800μm程度とすることができる。
[Manufacturing method of hydrous patch]
The water-containing patch of the present invention can be produced by using a conventionally known method. For example, it can be manufactured through the following steps (i) or (ii).
(I) A step of applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming composition on the support to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a step of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the support and the release liner.
(Ii) A step of applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming composition on the release liner to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a step of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release liner and the support.
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 μm to 1000 μm, for example, about 20 μm to 800 μm.
 前記粘着剤層形成組成物とは、前述した粘着剤層に含まれる各種成分:サリチル酸グリコール(他、有効成分)、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物(他、アクリル系親水性粘着剤)、カルメロースナトリウムを含む水溶性高分子化合物、グリセリンを含む湿潤剤、架橋剤、塩酸、及び水を含有し、さらに所望によりキレート剤、有機溶媒、有機酸、界面活性剤、さらにはその他の任意の成分を含有し得る半固形状の組成物である。
 上記粘着剤層形成組成物は、製造時の操作性の観点から、20℃~30℃において、90~250Pa・s、100~250Pa・s、さらに好ましくは130~250Pa・sの粘度を有することが好ましい。粘度が90Pa・s未満になると、編布や織布を支持体とした場合に、膏体が裏抜けする虞がある。粘度が250Pa・sを超えると展延しにくくなる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition includes various components contained in the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer: glycol salicylate (other active ingredients), (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester-based copolymer, and polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product (polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product). Others, acrylic hydrophilic adhesive), water-soluble polymer compound containing carmellose sodium, wetting agent containing glycerin, cross-linking agent, hydrochloric acid, and water, and if desired, chelating agent, organic solvent, organic acid, A semi-solid composition that can contain a surfactant and even any other component.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition has a viscosity of 90 to 250 Pa · s, 100 to 250 Pa · s, and more preferably 130 to 250 Pa · s at 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. from the viewpoint of operability during production. Is preferable. If the viscosity is less than 90 Pa · s, the plaster may strike through when a knitted fabric or a woven fabric is used as a support. If the viscosity exceeds 250 Pa · s, it becomes difficult to spread.
[含水系貼付剤における粘着剤層のpH値]
 本発明の含水系貼付剤において、その粘着剤層のpH値が酸性側(6.0未満)であることが好ましく、3.5以上6.0未満、例えば4.00~4.85、好ましくは4.40~4.80、更に好ましくは4.50~4.80とすることができる。粘着剤層のpH値を好適範囲に制御することにより、サリチル酸グリコールの安定性を良好なものとすることができ、さらには粘着剤の塗工性(展延性)が向上するなど、貼付剤の製造性にも優れる含水系貼付剤とすることができる。
 なお、粘着剤層のpH値は、例えば、日本薬局方一般試験法のpH測定法に準じ、温度20~25℃にて測定することができる。
[PH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the water-containing patch]
In the water-containing patch of the present invention, the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably on the acidic side (less than 6.0), preferably 3.5 or more and less than 6.0, for example, 4.00 to 4.85. Can be 4.40 to 4.80, more preferably 4.50 to 4.80. By controlling the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer within a suitable range, the stability of glycol salicylate can be improved, and the coatability (ductility) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be improved. It can be a water-containing patch having excellent manufacturability.
The pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be measured at a temperature of 20 to 25 ° C., for example, according to the pH measurement method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method.
 なお、粘着剤(膏体)を水に希釈した液のpH値を、粘着剤層のpH値として扱う場合がある(例えば国際公開第2016/104226号)。具体的な手順としては、作製した貼付剤から剥離ライナーを剥がし、露出させた粘着剤層からスパーテル等を用いて粘着剤を掻き取り、採取した粘着剤に精製水を加え、例えば20倍希釈などとして均一な溶液とする。得られた溶液を室温(25.0±0.2℃)に保温し、校正されたpHメーターのガラス複合電極を該溶液に挿入し、pH値を測定する。 The pH value of the solution obtained by diluting the pressure-sensitive adhesive (plaster) in water may be treated as the pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (for example, International Publication No. 2016/10226). As a specific procedure, the release liner is peeled off from the prepared adhesive, the adhesive is scraped off from the exposed adhesive layer using a spatula or the like, purified water is added to the collected adhesive, and for example, 20-fold dilution is performed. To make a uniform solution. The obtained solution is kept warm at room temperature (25.0 ± 0.2 ° C.), a glass composite electrode of a calibrated pH meter is inserted into the solution, and the pH value is measured.
<膨潤度>
 本発明の粘着剤層(粘着剤層形成組成物)は、これを精製水に24時間浸漬静置したとき、浸漬静置前の粘着剤層の重量に対する24時間浸漬静置後の粘着剤層の重量の比として算出される粘着剤層の膨潤度が50未満であることが好ましい。
 なお膨潤度の測定・算出手順は、例えば以下の通りである:含水系貼付剤及び支持体を所定の大きさに切断し、含水系貼付剤についてはライナーを剥離した状態で、これらの重量をそれぞれ測定する(初期含水系貼付剤(ライナー剥離)重量、初期支持体重量)。その後、これらを精製水に24時間浸漬静置し、24時間浸漬静置後の重量をそれぞれ測定し(精製水静置後の含水系貼付剤(ライナー剥離)重量、精製水静置後の支持体重量)、下記式に従い、膨潤度を算出できる。
粘着剤層の膨潤度=(精製水静置後の含水系貼付剤(ライナー剥離)重量-精製水静置後の支持体重量)/(初期含水系貼付剤(ライナー剥離)重量-初期支持体重量)
 粘着剤層の膨潤度を50未満とすることにより、粘着剤層の保形性が保たれ、剥離後に粘着剤層が皮膚に残存する虞を抑えた含水系貼付剤を提供できる。
<Swelling degree>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (adhesive layer-forming composition) of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after being immersed and allowed to stand for 24 hours with respect to the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before being immersed and allowed to stand when it is immersed in purified water for 24 hours. The degree of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer calculated as a ratio of the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably less than 50.
The procedure for measuring and calculating the degree of swelling is as follows, for example: The water-containing patch and the support are cut to a predetermined size, and the weight of the water-containing patch is weighed with the liner peeled off. Measure each (initial water-containing patch (liner peeling) weight, initial support weight). Then, these are immersed in purified water for 24 hours and allowed to stand, and the weights after being immersed and allowed to stand for 24 hours are measured (weight of water-containing patch (liner peeling) after standing in purified water, support after standing in purified water). Body weight), the degree of swelling can be calculated according to the following formula.
Degree of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer = (weight of water-containing patch (liner peeling) after standing in purified water-weight of support after standing in purified water) / (weight of initial water-containing patch (liner peeling) -initial support weight)
By setting the degree of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to less than 50, it is possible to provide a water-containing patch in which the shape-retaining property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is maintained and the possibility that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer remains on the skin after peeling is suppressed.
 以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
<貼付剤の作製>
 以下の手順にて、実施例、比較例及び参考例の貼付剤(製剤)を製造した。
<Preparation of patch>
The patches (formulations) of Examples, Comparative Examples and Reference Examples were produced by the following procedure.
実施例1:
 ポリビニルアルコール1.5質量部を、精製水に溶解させた(水相)。
 次に、サリチル酸エチレングリコール1.25質量部、L-メントール1質量部に、マクロゴール400を1質量部加えて溶解させた(油相)。
 更に、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物(中和度:35%、粘度:0.2質量%濃度の水溶液としたとき、20℃におけるその粘度が547mPa・s)4質量部、カルメロースナトリウム(エステル置換度:0.82、粘度:1質量%水溶液の20℃における粘度が1,840mPa・s)3質量部、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート0.25質量部を、濃グリセリン22質量部中で均一に分散させた(グリセリン相)。
 撹拌機中に、水相、アクリル酸メチル・アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル共重合エマルジョン7質量部、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物0.20質量部、D-ソルビトール70%水溶液 30質量部、精製水(残量)にて希釈した塩酸0.9質量部の順に投入し、均一に分散又は溶解させた。ここに、油相、グリセリン相の順に投入し、均一に練合した。更に、乳酸1質量部を加え、脱気条件下、均一に練合し実施例1の粘着剤層形成組成物を得た。なお、得られた粘着剤層形成組成物を用いて、後述する試験例4(粘着剤の粘度)を実施した。
 得られた粘着剤層形成組成物を展延機でライナー(片面シリコーン処理したPET(75μm))のシリコーン面上に展延し、ニット支持体(ポリエステル製)をラミネートした後、40℃で1週間熟成させた。熟成後、任意の形状に打抜き、実施例1の製剤を得た。
Example 1:
1.5 parts by mass of polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved in purified water (aqueous phase).
Next, 1 part by mass of Macrogol 400 was added to 1.25 parts by mass of ethylene glycol salicylate and 1 part by mass of L-menthol and dissolved (oil phase).
Further, 4 parts by mass of a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid (when an aqueous solution having a neutralization degree of 35% and a viscosity of 0.2% by mass has a viscosity of 547 mPa · s at 20 ° C.), sodium carmellose (ester). Substitution degree: 0.82, viscosity: 1% by mass The viscosity of the aqueous solution at 20 ° C. was 1,840 mPa · s) 3 parts by mass and 0.25 parts by mass of dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate were uniformly dispersed in 22 parts by mass of concentrated glycerin. (Glycerin phase).
In an aqueous phase, 7 parts by mass of methyl acrylate / 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer emulsion, 0.20 parts by mass of sodium edetate hydrate, 30 parts by mass of D-sorbitol 70% aqueous solution, purified water (residual). The amount of hydrochloric acid diluted with (amount) was added in the order of 0.9 parts by mass, and the mixture was uniformly dispersed or dissolved. The oil phase and the glycerin phase were added in this order and kneaded uniformly. Further, 1 part by mass of lactic acid was added and uniformly kneaded under degassing conditions to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming composition of Example 1. In addition, Test Example 4 (viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive) described later was carried out using the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming composition.
The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming composition was spread on the silicone surface of a liner (one-sided silicone-treated PET (75 μm)) with a spreading machine, and a knit support (made of polyester) was laminated, and then 1 at 40 ° C. Aged for a week. After aging, it was punched into an arbitrary shape to obtain the formulation of Example 1.
実施例2乃至実施例9、比較例1乃至比較例9:
 各成分の種類並びに配合量を表2及び表3に記載の通り変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2乃至実施例9、比較例1乃至比較例9の製剤を得た。なお、リン酸及び酒石酸を配合する場合は塩酸と同じタイミングで投入することで製造した。
Examples 2 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 to 9:
The formulations of Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and blending amount of each component were changed as described in Tables 2 and 3. .. When phosphoric acid and tartaric acid were blended, they were produced by adding them at the same timing as hydrochloric acid.
試験例1(粘着剤層のpH測定)
 各製剤のpHは日本薬局方一般試験法のpH測定法に準じて、25.0±0.2℃にて測定した。得られた結果を表2及び表3に示す。
Test Example 1 (pH measurement of adhesive layer)
The pH of each product was measured at 25.0 ± 0.2 ° C. according to the pH measurement method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
試験例2:サリチル酸グリコール(SG)の安定性評価
 サリチル酸グリコールの安定性評価は、製剤の製造直後(初期)並びに、60℃で2週間(2W)保管後に、粘着剤層に含まれるサリチル酸グリコールの含有量を高速液体クロマトグラフ(HPLC)法にて測定した。
 詳細には、各製剤を40mm×40mm(16cm)に裁断し、剥離ライナーを剥がし、粘着剤層にガーゼ(医療ガーゼ、タイプI、50mm×50mm)を貼付し、これを試験製剤とした。
 抽出溶媒としてメタノール27mLを用い、これに試験製剤を加え、振とうにより抽出操作を行った。抽出液を孔径0.45μmのメンブランフィルターにてろ過し、試料溶液とした。
 試料溶液を下記のHPLC条件にて分析した。
 サリチル酸グリコール(保持時間約11分)のピーク面積、及びそれ以外のピークの面積の合計より、分解生成物の相対量を比較することにより、サリチル酸グリコールの安定性(粘着剤層中の残存%)を評価した。また、初期値(保管前の粘着剤層中のサリチル酸グリコールの残存%)から、60℃で2週間(2W)保管後におけるサリチル酸グリコールの減少幅(対初期値減少幅(%))を算出した。得られた結果を表2及び表3に示す。
 測定波長 :240nm
 カラム  :Mightysil RP-18(150mm×4.6mm、5μm)
 カラム温度:30℃
 流量   :0.5mL/min
 移動相A :水/メタノール=50/50
 分析時間 :30分間
 注入量  :10μL
 なお、サリチル酸グリコールの安定性評価に関して、40℃6ヶ月の保管条件と60℃2Wの保管条件は同程度であるとみなすことができ、サリチル酸グリコールの安定性(対初期値減少幅(%))は、60℃2W保管後の値(対初期値減少幅(%))で明確な品質の変化とならない5.0%未満が望ましい。
Test Example 2: Evaluation of Stability of Glycol Salicylate (SG) The stability of glycol salicylate is evaluated immediately after the preparation of the preparation (initial stage) and after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks (2W) for the glycol salicylate contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The content was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.
Specifically, each preparation was cut into 40 mm × 40 mm (16 cm 2 ), the release liner was peeled off, and gauze (medical gauze, type I, 50 mm × 50 mm) was attached to the adhesive layer, and this was used as a test preparation.
27 mL of methanol was used as the extraction solvent, a test preparation was added thereto, and the extraction operation was performed by shaking. The extract was filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.45 μm to prepare a sample solution.
The sample solution was analyzed under the following HPLC conditions.
Stability of glycol salicylate (residual% in adhesive layer) by comparing the relative amount of decomposition products from the sum of the peak area of glycol salicylate (retention time: about 11 minutes) and the area of other peaks. Was evaluated. Further, from the initial value (residual% of glycol salicylate in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before storage), the amount of decrease in glycol salicylate after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks (2 W) (relative to the initial value reduction amount (%)) was calculated. .. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
Measurement wavelength: 240 nm
Column: Mightysil RP-18 (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm)
Column temperature: 30 ° C
Flow rate: 0.5 mL / min
Mobile phase A: Water / methanol = 50/50
Analysis time: 30 minutes Injection volume: 10 μL
Regarding the stability evaluation of glycol salicylate, it can be considered that the storage condition of 40 ° C. for 6 months and the storage condition of 60 ° C. 2W are about the same, and the stability of glycol salicylate (relative to initial value reduction range (%)). Is preferably less than 5.0%, which does not cause a clear change in quality at the value after storage at 60 ° C. and 2 W (relative to the initial value reduction range (%)).
試験例3:粘着力試験 ボールタック
各製剤(製造直後)の剥離ライナーを剥離して粘着剤層を露出し、該粘着剤層のボールタック粘着力を、日局一般試験法 6.12粘着力試験法 3.2.傾斜式ボールタック試験法に従い実施した。n=3の平均値(ボールNo.)をボールタック試験の値とした。得られた結果を表2及び表3に示す。
 なお本ボールタックの評価は粘着剤層の粘着力を反映したものであり、その値は、好ましくは15以上である。
Test Example 3: Adhesive Strength Test The peeling liner of each ball tack formulation (immediately after production) is peeled off to expose the adhesive layer, and the ball tack adhesive strength of the adhesive layer is measured by the Japan Bureau General Test Method 6.12 Adhesive Strength. Test method 3.2. It was carried out according to the inclined ball tack test method. The average value of n = 3 (ball No.) was used as the value of the ball tack test. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
The evaluation of this ball tack reflects the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the value is preferably 15 or more.
試験例4:粘着剤の粘度
 <貼付剤の作製>の手順において製造した粘着剤層形成組成物を、ライナー塗工前に、ハンディ回転粘度計にて粘度を測定した(測定温度20℃~30℃)。得られた結果を表2及び表3に示す。
Test Example 4: Viscosity of Adhesive The viscosity of the adhesive layer forming composition produced in the procedure of <Preparation of Adhesive> was measured with a handy rotational viscometer before liner coating (measurement temperature 20 ° C to 30 ° C.). ℃). The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
試験例5:粘着剤層 架橋度
 製剤及び支持体を12×100mmに裁断し、製剤についてはライナーを剥離した状態で、それぞれ重量を測定し(初期製剤重量、初期支持体重量)、精製水を入れたガラス瓶中(室温)でそれぞれ24時間静置した。静置後、製剤及び支持体を精製水から取り出して重量を測定し(精製水静置後の製剤重量、精製水静置後の支持体重量)、膏体(粘着剤層)の膨潤度を下記式より算出した。
膏体の膨潤度=(精製水静置後の製剤重量-精製水静置後の支持体重量)/(初期製剤重量-初期支持体重量)
 算出した膨潤度を基に、以下の評価基準にて架橋度を評価した。得られた結果を表2及び表3に示す。なお、架橋度は+以上が好ましく、±もしくは-であると膏体の保形性が不十分となり、貼付後の剥離時に膏体が皮膚に多量に残存する虞がある。
<架橋度 評価>
 ++:膨潤度10未満
 + :膨潤度10以上50未満
 ± :膨潤度50以上
 - :膏体のほとんどが精製水中に分散し取り出せない
Test Example 5: Adhesive layer degree of cross-linking The preparation and the support are cut into 12 x 100 mm, and the weight of the preparation is measured (initial preparation weight, initial support weight) with the liner peeled off, and purified water is added. The mixture was allowed to stand in the glass bottle (room temperature) for 24 hours. After standing, the preparation and the support are taken out from purified water and weighed (the weight of the preparation after standing in purified water, the weight of the support after standing in purified water), and the degree of swelling of the plaster (adhesive layer) is determined. Calculated from the following formula.
Degree of swelling of plaster = (weight of product after standing in purified water-weight of support after standing in purified water) / (weight of initial product-weight of initial support)
Based on the calculated swelling degree, the degree of cross-linking was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. The degree of cross-linking is preferably + or higher, and if it is ± or-, the shape-retaining property of the plaster is insufficient, and a large amount of plaster may remain on the skin when peeled off after application.
<Evaluation of degree of cross-linking>
++: Swelling degree less than 10 ++: Swelling degree 10 or more and less than 50 ±: Swelling degree 50 or more-: Most of the plaster is dispersed in purified water and cannot be taken out
試験例6:製造性
 <貼付剤の作製>の手順において製造した粘着剤層形成組成物を、展延機でライナーのシリコーン面上に展延する際の難易について、以下の評価基準にて製造性を評価した。得られた結果を表2及び表3に示す。
<製造性 評価>
 ++:容易に展延できる
 + :展延できる
 ± :展延できるが安定しない
 - :展延できない   
Test Example 6: Manufacturability The adhesive layer forming composition produced in the procedure of <Preparation of patch> is produced according to the following evaluation criteria regarding the difficulty of spreading the adhesive layer forming composition on the silicone surface of the liner with a spreading machine. Gender was evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
<Manufacturability evaluation>
++: Easy to spread +: Can spread ±: Can spread but not stable-: Cannot spread
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表2に示すように、実施例の製剤(含水系貼付剤)は、塩酸を所定量配合することにより、有効成分であるサリチル酸グリコールの安定性評価において、60℃2週間保管後における対初期値減少幅は5%未満となり、ボールタック値も15以上となり、また粘着剤層(膏体)の架橋度の指標となる膨潤度も50未満(+以上の評価)となり、有効成分の安定性、製剤の粘着力、架橋度も良好な含水系貼付剤となった。
 一方、表3に示すように、塩酸を含有しない比較例1及び7にあっては、サリチル酸グリコールの対初期値減少幅は5%を超え、有効成分の安定性に劣る製剤となった。また塩酸の代わりにリン酸を添加した場合(比較例2~6)、その配合量を増やすことによりサリチル酸グリコールの安定性は増したが、架橋度はむしろ悪化する結果となり、さらに、塩酸の代わりに酒石酸を配合した場合(比較例8~9)にはボールタック値が15未満となり、所望の粘着力を得ることができなかった。
As shown in Table 2, the prepared product (hydrous-containing patch) of the example contains a predetermined amount of hydrochloric acid to evaluate the stability of glycol salicylate, which is an active ingredient, with respect to the initial value after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks. The amount of decrease is less than 5%, the ball tack value is 15 or more, and the swelling degree, which is an index of the degree of cross-linking of the adhesive layer (plaster), is less than 50 (evaluation of + or more), and the stability of the active ingredient. It became a water-containing patch with good adhesive strength and degree of cross-linking of the preparation.
On the other hand, as shown in Table 3, in Comparative Examples 1 and 7 containing no hydrochloric acid, the decrease in the initial value of glycol salicylate exceeded 5%, and the active ingredient was inferior in stability. When phosphoric acid was added instead of hydrochloric acid (Comparative Examples 2 to 6), the stability of glycol salicylate was increased by increasing the blending amount, but the degree of cross-linking was rather deteriorated, and further, instead of hydrochloric acid. When tartaric acid was added to the mixture (Comparative Examples 8 to 9), the ball tack value was less than 15, and the desired adhesive strength could not be obtained.
 以上の実施例の結果より、本発明によれば、粘着剤層にサリチル酸グリコールを含有する含水系貼付剤において、塩酸をその粘着剤層に配合することにより、少ない配合量であっても有効成分であるサリチル酸グリコールが経時的に安定であり、且つ、適度な架橋度と良好な粘着力を有し、更に、製造性にも優れた含水系貼付剤を提供できることが確認された。 Based on the results of the above examples, according to the present invention, in a water-containing patch containing glycol salicylate in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, by blending hydrochloric acid in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the active ingredient can be blended even in a small amount. It was confirmed that the glycol salicylate, which is stable over time, has an appropriate degree of cross-linking and good adhesive strength, and can provide a water-containing patch having excellent manufacturability.

Claims (5)

  1. 支持体と、該支持体上に設けた粘着剤層及び該粘着剤層上に貼られた剥離ライナーからなる含水系貼付剤であって、
    前記粘着剤層が下記a)~h)成分を必須として含有してなり、
    a)サリチル酸グリコール、
    b)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体、
    c)ポリアクリル酸部分中和物、
    d)カルメロースナトリウムを含む水溶性高分子化合物、
    e)グリセリンを含む湿潤剤、
    f)架橋剤、
    g)塩酸、及び
    h)水、
    且つ、
    前記粘着剤層におけるグリセリンの配合量が、サリチル酸グリコールの配合量に対して、質量基準で、15倍超18倍以下である、
    含水系貼付剤。
    A water-containing patch comprising a support, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner attached on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
    The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the following components a) to h) as essential components.
    a) Glycol salicylate,
    b) (Meta) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer,
    c) Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product,
    d) Water-soluble polymer compound containing sodium carmellose,
    e) Wetting agent containing glycerin,
    f) Crosslinker,
    g) hydrochloric acid, and h) water,
    and,
    The blending amount of glycerin in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the blending amount of glycol salicylate.
    Moisture-based patch.
  2. 前記粘着剤層のpH値が4.00~4.85である、
    請求項1に記載の含水系貼付剤。
    The pH value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 4.00 to 4.85.
    The water-containing patch according to claim 1.
  3. 前記粘着剤層が、粘着剤層の全質量を100質量%としたとき
    a)サリチル酸グリコールを     0.1~30質量%、
    b)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を0.1~5質量%、
    c)ポリアクリル酸部分中和物を   3.5~4.5質量%、
    d)カルメロースナトリウムを含む水溶性高分子化合物を2.0~30質量%、
    e)グリセリンを含む湿潤剤を    30~70質量%、
    f)架橋剤を            0.01~6.0質量%、
    g)塩酸を             0.1~1.5質量%、
    h)水を              10~90質量%、
    の割合にて配合してなる、
    請求項1又は請求項2に記載の含水系貼付剤。
    When the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 100% by mass, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains 0.1 to 30% by mass of glycol salicylate.
    b) 0.1 to 5% by mass of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer,
    c) Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product in an amount of 3.5 to 4.5% by mass,
    d) 2.0 to 30% by mass of a water-soluble polymer compound containing sodium carmellose,
    e) 30-70% by mass of a wetting agent containing glycerin,
    f) 0.01 to 6.0% by mass of cross-linking agent,
    g) Hydrochloric acid 0.1-1.5% by mass,
    h) Add 10 to 90% by mass of water,
    It is made by blending in the ratio of
    The water-containing patch according to claim 1 or 2.
  4. 精製水に浸漬静置前の粘着剤層の重量に対する24時間浸漬静置後の粘着剤層の重量の比として算出される粘着剤層の膨潤度が50未満である、請求項1乃至請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の含水系貼付剤。 Claims 1 to claim that the degree of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer calculated as the ratio of the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after being immersed in purified water to the weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after being immersed in purified water for 24 hours is less than 50. The water-containing patch according to any one of 3.
  5. 保管条件:60℃で2週間保管前後のサリチル酸グリコールの残存率(%)の減少幅(%)が5%未満である、請求項1乃至請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載の含水系貼付剤。 Storage condition: The water-containing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reduction rate (%) of the residual rate (%) of glycol salicylate before and after storage at 60 ° C. for 2 weeks is less than 5%. Patch.
PCT/JP2020/036894 2020-03-27 2020-09-29 Patch WO2021192366A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110110946A TW202202147A (en) 2020-03-27 2021-03-25 Transdermal patch
CN202180015558.5A CN115315262A (en) 2020-03-27 2021-03-25 Patch preparation
PCT/JP2021/012730 WO2021193874A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-03-25 Transdermal patch
JP2022510699A JPWO2021193874A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2021-03-25
KR1020227035644A KR20220158748A (en) 2020-03-27 2021-03-25 patch

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2020/014221 WO2021192270A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Hydrous patch
JPPCT/JP2020/014221 2020-03-27

Publications (1)

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WO2021192366A1 true WO2021192366A1 (en) 2021-09-30

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PCT/JP2020/014221 WO2021192270A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Hydrous patch
PCT/JP2020/036894 WO2021192366A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2020-09-29 Patch

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PCT/JP2020/014221 WO2021192270A1 (en) 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Hydrous patch

Country Status (2)

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TW (1) TW202135830A (en)
WO (2) WO2021192270A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61151131A (en) * 1984-12-25 1986-07-09 Lion Corp Medicinal preparation for external use
JP2007039451A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-02-15 Saitama Daiichi Seiyaku Kk Hydrous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and patch given by using the same
WO2015025935A1 (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-26 久光製薬株式会社 Cataplasm and method for producing same
WO2016104226A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 久光製薬株式会社 Poultice

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61151131A (en) * 1984-12-25 1986-07-09 Lion Corp Medicinal preparation for external use
JP2007039451A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-02-15 Saitama Daiichi Seiyaku Kk Hydrous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and patch given by using the same
WO2015025935A1 (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-26 久光製薬株式会社 Cataplasm and method for producing same
WO2016104226A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 久光製薬株式会社 Poultice

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WO2021192270A1 (en) 2021-09-30

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