TW202135830A - Patch - Google Patents

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TW202135830A
TW202135830A TW109133922A TW109133922A TW202135830A TW 202135830 A TW202135830 A TW 202135830A TW 109133922 A TW109133922 A TW 109133922A TW 109133922 A TW109133922 A TW 109133922A TW 202135830 A TW202135830 A TW 202135830A
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Taiwan
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adhesive layer
mass
water
adhesive
acid
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TW109133922A
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Chinese (zh)
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村田篤
金箱眞
萩原勲
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日商日絆股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/60Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/32Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug

Abstract

To provide a water-containing patch in which the stability of glycol salicylate, and the adhesive force and crosslinking degree of a preparation are improved. This water-containing patch comprises: a support body; an adhesive layer provided on the support body; and a release liner attached on the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer contains (a) glycol salicylate, (b) (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, (c) a partially neutralized product of polyacrylic acid, (d) a water-soluble polymer compound containing carmellose sodium, (e) a humectant containing glycerin, (f) a crosslinker, (g) a hydrochloric acid, and (g) water, and the added amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer is 15 times to 18 times (exclusive of 15) greater, by mass, than the added amount of glycol salicylate.

Description

貼附劑Patch

本發明係關於一種含水系貼附劑,詳細而言,係關於一種儘管為含水系,但具有良好之黏著力,並且所調配之水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性良好,進而具有適度之交聯度之含水系貼附劑。The present invention relates to a water-based patch. In detail, it relates to a water-based adhesive agent that has good adhesion, and the stability of the formulated glycol salicylate is good, and thus has a moderate Water-based patch with degree of cross-linking.

一般亦稱為「敷劑」之使用含水之黏著基劑之貼附劑(於本說明書中,稱為含水系貼附劑)係於不織布等支持體上具備含有藥物等有效成分之膏體層(黏著劑層)之貼附劑之一種。敷劑由於膏體層使用有含水之黏著基劑,故而存在如下問題:雖然皮膚刺激性較低,但是黏著力較弱,尤其是黏著力會伴隨膏體層中之水分之揮散而經時性地降低,容易自皮膚剝離。 為了解決此種問題,已知有如下技術:將分散有作為構成非水系(亦稱為疏水性、親油性)之黏著劑之一成分為人所知之丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物之乳液(亦稱為乳液)基劑調配至含水系貼附劑之膏體層(黏著劑層)。Adhesives that use water-containing adhesive bases (referred to as water-based adhesives in this specification), which are generally called "pockets", are provided on a support such as non-woven fabrics with a paste layer containing active ingredients such as drugs ( Adhesive layer) one of the adhesives. Because the paste layer uses a water-containing adhesive base, there are the following problems: Although the skin irritation is low, the adhesive force is weak, especially the adhesive force will decrease over time with the volatilization of the moisture in the paste layer , Easy to peel from the skin. In order to solve this problem, the following technology is known: an emulsion (also known as an acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer) is dispersed as a component of a non-aqueous (also called hydrophobic and lipophilic) adhesive. Called emulsion) base is formulated to the paste layer (adhesive layer) of the water-based adhesive agent.

例如,於專利文獻1中揭示有一種貼附劑(比較品),其係於敷劑基劑(膏體)中調配有丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚樹脂乳液(商品名 Nikasol TS-620、日本電石工業(股))1%。 於專利文獻2中揭示有一種含水系外用貼附劑,其以提供一種能夠表現出長時間貼附時之黏著力及再黏著力、抑制伴隨水分喪失之硬化及柔軟度之降低及抑制剝離時之支持體之斷裂之含水系貼附劑為目的,以相對於含水系外用貼附劑用組合物整體為0.01質量%以上10.0質量%以下之比率含有水分散性界面活性劑,且以相對於含水系外用貼附劑用組合物整體為5.0質量%以上10質量%以下之比率含有丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物。 於專利文獻3中揭示有一種敷劑,其以提供一種即便於因時間經過而敷劑之含水量減少之情形時亦具有充分之附著力之敷劑為課題,含有聚丙烯酸部分中和物、該中和物之2.5~10倍質量(以膏體為基準為5~25質量%)之丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物、及聚丙烯酸。 於專利文獻4揭示有一種敷劑,其以提供一種能夠以更小之力將剝離襯墊剝離之敷劑為目的,含有聚(丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己酯)、及聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯等界面活性劑。 於專利文獻5中揭示有一種使用含有丙烯酸樹脂乳液(商品名 Nikasol TS-620)1.5重量%、聚丙烯酸鈉6.2重量%之黏著劑組合物而獲得冷熱片材之觀點。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive agent (comparative product) which is formulated in a poultice base (paste) with a methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion (trade name Nikasol). TS-620, Japan's calcium carbide industry (shares)) 1%. Patent Document 2 discloses a water-based external adhesive agent, which provides an adhesive and re-adhesive force that can be exhibited during long-term sticking, suppressing hardening and reduction of softness accompanying moisture loss, and suppressing peeling. For the purpose of the ruptured water-based patch of the support, it contains a water-dispersible surfactant at a ratio of 0.01% by mass to 10.0% by mass with respect to the total water-based external patch composition, and with respect to The entire composition for a water-containing external patch contains a methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer at a ratio of 5.0% by mass to 10% by mass. Patent Document 3 discloses a cataplasm, which aims to provide a cataplasm that has sufficient adhesion even when the water content of the cataplasm decreases due to the passage of time, and contains a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, 2.5-10 times the mass of the neutralized product (5-25% by mass based on the paste) of methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer and polyacrylic acid. Patent Document 4 discloses a cataplasm, which aims to provide a cataplasm capable of peeling off the release liner with less force, and contains poly(methyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and polyethylene Surfactants such as glycol fatty acid esters. Patent Document 5 discloses a viewpoint of using an adhesive composition containing 1.5% by weight of acrylic resin emulsion (trade name Nikasol TS-620) and 6.2% by weight of sodium polyacrylate to obtain a hot and cold sheet. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平9-208462號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第5650684號說明書 [專利文獻3]日本專利第5921779號說明書 [專利文獻4]國際公開第2016/104227號 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2002-104957號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-208462 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 5650684 Specification [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 5921779 Specification [Patent Document 4] International Publication No. 2016/104227 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-104957

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

如上所述,已知有為了提昇含水系貼附劑之黏著持續性,將丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物等丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物調配至黏著劑層。但,於水性溶劑下,水楊酸乙二醇酯之藥物穩定性存在問題,即調配有水楊酸乙二醇酯之含水系貼附劑中之藥物之穩定性及黏著力尚難言能夠充分地令人滿意。 [解決問題之技術手段]As described above, it is known that in order to improve the adhesion persistence of an aqueous adhesive agent, an alkyl acrylate copolymer such as a methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer is blended into an adhesive layer. However, in aqueous solvents, there are problems with the drug stability of ethylene glycol salicylate, that is, the stability and adhesion of the drug in an aqueous patch prepared with ethylene glycol salicylate are still difficult to say. Fully satisfactory. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明人等為了解決上述問題進行了努力研究,結果發現,為了兼顧含水系貼附劑中之水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性及製劑之黏著性之改善與適度之交聯度,藉由調整黏著劑(膏體)之pH、尤其是於調整pH時調配鹽酸作為必須成分,能夠解決上述問題,從而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention have made diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems and found that in order to balance the stability of the ethylene glycol salicylate in the aqueous patch and the improvement of the adhesiveness of the formulation with a moderate degree of crosslinking, By adjusting the pH of the adhesive (paste), especially by preparing hydrochloric acid as an essential component when adjusting the pH, the above-mentioned problems can be solved, and the present invention has been completed.

即,本發明係關於一種含水系貼附劑,其係包含支持體、設置於該支持體上之黏著劑層及貼在該黏著劑層上之剝離襯墊者,且 上述黏著劑層係含有下述a)~h)成分作為必須成分而成: a)水楊酸乙二醇酯、 b) (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、 c)聚丙烯酸部分中和物、 d)包含羧甲基纖維素鈉之水溶性高分子化合物、 e)包含甘油之濕潤劑、 f)交聯劑、 g)鹽酸、及 h)水, 且 上述黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量以質量基準計為超過15倍且18倍以下。That is, the present invention relates to an aqueous adhesive agent comprising a support, an adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner attached to the adhesive layer, and The above-mentioned adhesive layer contains the following components a) to h) as essential components: a) Ethylene glycol salicylate, b) Alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, c) Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, d) Water-soluble polymer compounds containing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, e) Wetting agents containing glycerin, f) Crosslinking agent, g) Hydrochloric acid, and h) water, and The blending amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the blending amount of ethylene glycol salicylate.

並且,根據本發明,進而提供以下之實施態樣。 1)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中上述黏著劑層之pH值為4.00~4.85。 2)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中 上述黏著劑層係於將黏著劑層之總質量設為100質量%時,以 a)水楊酸乙二醇酯                   0.1~30質量%、 b) (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物   0.1~5質量%、 c)聚丙烯酸部分中和物            3.5~4.5質量%、 d)包含羧甲基纖維素鈉之水溶性高分子化合物 2.0~30質量%、 e)包含甘油之濕潤劑               30~70質量%、 f)交聯劑                               0.01~6.0質量%、 g)鹽酸                                  0.1~1.5質量%、 h)水                                     10~90質量%、 之比率調配而成。 3)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中作為浸漬靜置於純化水中24小時後之黏著劑層之重量相對於浸漬靜置於純化水中前之黏著劑層之重量之比算出之黏著劑層之膨潤度未達50。 4)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其保管條件為:於60℃下保管2週前後之水楊酸乙二醇酯之殘存率(%)之減少幅度(%)未達5%。 再者,作為本發明之較佳之態樣之一例,可列舉以下。 (i)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中於上述黏著劑層中,聚丙烯酸部分中和物與羧甲基纖維素鈉之合計調配量以黏著劑層之總質量為基準為7質量%以內,且聚丙烯酸部分中和物之調配量以黏著劑層之總質量為基準為3.5質量%以上,及羧甲基纖維素鈉之調配量以黏著劑層之總質量為基準為2.0質量%以上。 (ii)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯係包含單體A與單體B之單體混合物之共聚物,上述單體A係成為使該單體A均聚時玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為270 K以上之聚合物之單體,上述單體B係成為使該單體B均聚時玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為220 K以下之聚合物之單體。 (iii)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中上述聚丙烯酸部分中和物具有30%~65%之中和度,其0.2質量%水溶液之黏度為450~650 mPa・s。 (iv)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中上述羧甲基纖維素鈉之1質量%水溶液之黏度為1,000~3,000 mPa・s,酯取代度為0.60~0.95。 (v)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中上述交聯劑為難溶性鋁化合物。 (vi)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中上述黏著劑層含有上述a)~h)成分,且係由具有90~250 Pa・s之黏度之黏著劑層形成組合物形成而成。 (vii)如上述之含水系貼附劑,其中上述黏著劑層進而含有 乙二胺四乙酸鈉水合物作為i)螯合劑。 [發明之效果]Furthermore, according to the present invention, the following implementation aspects are further provided. 1) The aqueous adhesive agent as described above, wherein the pH of the adhesive layer is 4.00-4.85. 2) The above-mentioned water-containing patch, wherein The above-mentioned adhesive layer is when the total mass of the adhesive layer is set to 100% by mass, with a) Glycol salicylate 0.1-30% by mass, b) Alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer 0.1-5 mass%, c) Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid 3.5~4.5% by mass, d) 2.0-30% by mass of a water-soluble polymer compound containing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, e) Wetting agent containing glycerol 30 to 70% by mass, f) Cross-linking agent 0.01~6.0% by mass, g) Hydrochloric acid 0.1~1.5% by mass, h) Water 10 to 90% by mass, The ratio is deployed. 3) The above-mentioned aqueous adhesive agent, which is calculated as the ratio of the weight of the adhesive layer after immersing and standing in purified water for 24 hours to the weight of the adhesive layer before being immersed and standing in purified water The swelling degree is less than 50. 4) The storage condition of the above-mentioned water-based patch is that the residual rate (%) of ethylene glycol salicylate before and after storage at 60°C for 2 weeks does not reach 5%. Furthermore, as an example of a preferable aspect of the present invention, the following can be cited. (i) The aqueous adhesive agent as described above, wherein in the adhesive layer, the total blending amount of the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 7% by mass based on the total mass of the adhesive layer The blending amount of the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is 3.5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the adhesive layer, and the blending amount of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 2.0% by mass based on the total mass of the adhesive layer above. (ii) The aqueous adhesive agent as described above, wherein the alkyl (meth)acrylate is a copolymer containing a monomer mixture of monomer A and monomer B, and the monomer A becomes the monomer A The monomer of the polymer whose glass transition temperature (Tg) is higher than 270 K during homopolymerization. The above monomer B is the monomer of the polymer whose glass transition temperature (Tg) is 220 K or less when the monomer B is homopolymerized. . (iii) The aqueous adhesive agent as described above, wherein the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid has a neutralization degree of 30% to 65%, and the viscosity of the 0.2% by mass aqueous solution is 450 to 650 mPa·s. (iv) The aqueous patch as described above, wherein the viscosity of the 1% by mass aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 1,000 to 3,000 mPa·s, and the degree of ester substitution is 0.60 to 0.95. (v) The aqueous patch as described above, wherein the crosslinking agent is a poorly soluble aluminum compound. (vi) The aqueous adhesive agent as described above, wherein the adhesive layer contains the above components a) to h) and is formed of an adhesive layer forming composition having a viscosity of 90 to 250 Pa·s. (vii) The aqueous adhesive agent as described above, wherein the adhesive layer further contains Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate hydrate is used as i) chelating agent. [Effects of Invention]

根據本發明,於黏著劑層中含有水楊酸乙二醇酯之含水系貼附劑中,藉由將鹽酸調配至其黏著劑層中,可提供一種作為有效成分之水楊酸乙二醇酯經時性地穩定,且製劑之黏著力亦較高,交聯度亦良好之含水系貼附劑。 又,根據本發明,可提供一種即便於黏著劑層中之水分揮散後亦可維持黏著力,且皮膚刺激性較低,膏體間附著性較低,而可再貼附於皮膚之含水系貼附劑。According to the present invention, in an aqueous patch containing ethylene glycol salicylate in the adhesive layer, by blending hydrochloric acid into the adhesive layer, it is possible to provide a ethylene glycol salicylate as an effective ingredient The ester is stable over time, and the adhesive force of the formulation is also high, and the degree of crosslinking is also good. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water-containing system that can maintain adhesion even after the moisture in the adhesive layer is evaporated, has low skin irritation, and has low adhesion between pastes, and can be attached to the skin again. Patches.

如上所述,本發明人等發現,於含水系貼附劑中,尤其是於含水系貼附劑之膏體層(黏著劑層)中調配有非水系之黏著基劑之含水系貼附劑中,藉由將作為無機酸之鹽酸調配至其黏著劑層而調整黏著劑(膏體)之pH,具體而言,藉由使黏著劑層之pH值自中性側傾向酸性側,能夠提昇藥物:水楊酸乙二醇酯於水存在下之穩定性。特別令人驚訝地發現,藉由調配鹽酸,除了藥物穩定性以外,於採用其他酸時難言充分之交聯度及黏著力亦均能夠改善。 以下,對本發明之含水系貼附劑之構成進行說明。As described above, the inventors of the present invention found that in aqueous adhesives, especially in aqueous adhesives prepared with a non-aqueous adhesive base in the paste layer (adhesive layer) of the aqueous adhesive , Adjust the pH of the adhesive (paste) by blending hydrochloric acid as an inorganic acid into the adhesive layer. Specifically, by making the pH of the adhesive layer from the neutral side to the acidic side, the drug can be improved :The stability of ethylene glycol salicylate in the presence of water. It is particularly surprising to find that, in addition to the stability of the drug, the degree of cross-linking and adhesion can be improved when other acids are used. Hereinafter, the structure of the water-containing patch of the present invention will be described.

本發明之含水系貼附劑(以下,亦簡稱為「貼附劑」)包含支持體、設置於該支持體上之黏著劑層及貼在該黏著劑層之剝離襯墊。 上述貼附劑、尤其是包含支持體及設置於該支持體上之黏著劑層之製劑部分之形狀並無特別限定,可根據貼附部位選擇方形(正方形、長方形等)、四邊形(梯形、菱形等)、多邊形、圓形、橢圓形、半圓形、三角形、月牙形、以及組合該等而成之形狀等各種形狀。 再者,貼附劑(尤其是上述製劑部分)之面積可適當決定,例如可考慮調配至黏著劑層之有效成分之量等,例如可設為2~300 cm2 之範圍。The aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as "adhesive agent") includes a support, an adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner attached to the adhesive layer. The above-mentioned patch, especially the shape of the preparation part including the support and the adhesive layer provided on the support is not particularly limited, and square (square, rectangular, etc.), quadrilateral (trapezoid, rhombus, etc.) can be selected according to the application site. Etc.), polygons, circles, ellipses, semicircles, triangles, crescent shapes, and combinations of these shapes. Furthermore, the area of the patch (especially the above-mentioned preparation part) can be appropriately determined. For example, the amount of the effective ingredient to be blended into the adhesive layer can be considered. For example, it can be set in the range of 2 to 300 cm 2.

[黏著劑層] 本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層係含有a)水楊酸乙二醇酯、b)(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、c)聚丙烯酸部分中和物、d)包含羧甲基纖維素鈉之水溶性高分子、e)包含甘油之濕潤劑、f)交聯劑、g)鹽酸、及h)水作為必須成分而成。 本發明之含水系貼附劑之特徵在於:對於其含水系之黏著劑層,除了調配下述親水性之丙烯酸系黏著劑、即c)聚丙烯酸部分中和物以外,亦調配一般構成非水系之丙烯酸系黏著劑之b)(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物。 作為一般用於含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層(膏體層)之黏著劑,廣泛使用聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸部分中和物、聚丙烯酸鈉、N-乙烯基乙醯胺-丙烯酸鈉共聚樹脂等親水性之丙烯酸系黏著劑。就與上述親水性之丙烯酸系黏著劑親和性較高,可均勻地混練之觀點而言,作為調配至含水系貼附劑之含水系之黏著劑層之非水系黏著劑,較佳為調配丙烯酸系及甲基丙烯酸系之乳液型之黏著劑。 再者,本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物」意指包含丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之烷基酯兩者,又,「丙烯酸系黏著劑」亦意指包含丙烯酸系黏著劑與甲基丙烯酸系黏著劑兩者。[Adhesive layer] The adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention contains a) ethylene glycol salicylate, b) alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, c) partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, and d) contains carboxylic acid A water-soluble polymer of sodium methylcellulose, e) a humectant containing glycerin, f) a crosslinking agent, g) hydrochloric acid, and h) water as essential components. The water-based adhesive agent of the present invention is characterized in that for its water-based adhesive layer, in addition to the following hydrophilic acrylic adhesive, that is, c) partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, it is also formulated to generally constitute a non-aqueous adhesive layer. The acrylic adhesive b) (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer. As an adhesive generally used for the adhesive layer (paste layer) of aqueous adhesives, polyacrylic acid, partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, N-vinylacetamide-sodium acrylate copolymer resin, etc. are widely used Hydrophilic acrylic adhesive. From the viewpoint that it has high affinity with the above hydrophilic acrylic adhesives and can be uniformly kneaded, as a non-aqueous adhesive formulated to the aqueous adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive, it is preferable to formulate acrylic It is an emulsion adhesive of methacrylic and methacrylic series. In addition, in this specification, the "(meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer" means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid alkyl esters, and the "acrylic adhesive" also means acrylic acid Both adhesive and methacrylic adhesive.

<a)水楊酸乙二醇酯> 於本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中,含有水楊酸乙二醇酯(亦稱為乙二醇水楊酸酯)作為有效成分。 又,視需要,除了水楊酸乙二醇酯以外,亦可組合使用聯苯乙酸、氟比洛芬、雙氯芬酸、雙氯芬酸鈉、水楊酸甲酯、吲哚美辛、酮洛芬、布洛芬等非類固醇系抗炎劑或該等之酯;苯海拉明、氯芬尼拉明等抗組織胺劑;阿斯匹靈、乙醯胺酚、布洛芬、洛索洛芬鈉等鎮痛劑;利多卡因、狄布卡因等局部麻醉劑;氯化琥珀膽鹼等肌肉鬆弛劑;克黴唑等抗真菌劑;氯壓定等降血壓劑;硝化甘油、硝酸異山梨酯等血管舒張劑;維生素A、維生素E(生育酚)、維生素E醋酸酯、維生素K、辛硫胺、核黃素丁酸酯等維生素類、前列腺素類;東莨菪鹼、芬太尼、辣椒萃取物、壬酸香草醯胺、辣椒鹼、dl-樟腦等。<a) Ethylene glycol salicylate> The adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention contains ethylene glycol salicylate (also called ethylene glycol salicylate) as an active ingredient. Moreover, if necessary, in addition to ethylene glycol salicylate, felbinac, flurbiprofen, diclofenac, diclofenac sodium, methyl salicylate, indomethacin, ketoprofen, and ibuprofen can also be used in combination. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as phenhydramine or their esters; antihistamines such as diphenhydramine and clofenilamine; analgesics such as aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and loxoprofen sodium; Local anesthetics such as lidocaine and dibucaine; muscle relaxants such as succinylcholine chloride; antifungals such as clotrimazole; antihypertensive agents such as clonidine; vasodilators such as nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate; Vitamin A, vitamin E (tocopherol), vitamin E acetate, vitamin K, octthiamine, riboflavin butyrate and other vitamins, prostaglandins; scopolamine, fentanyl, pepper extract, nonanoic acid vanillamide, Capsaicin, dl-camphor, etc.

上述水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量、以及包含其他有效成分之情形時之水楊酸乙二醇酯與其他有效成分之合計調配量可根據其他有效成分之種類等適當決定調配量,例如以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,可設為0.1質量%以上30質量%以下、或者0.5質量%以上15質量%以下。The blending amount of the above-mentioned ethylene glycol salicylate and the total blending amount of ethylene glycol salicylate and other active ingredients in the case of containing other effective ingredients can be appropriately determined according to the types of other effective ingredients, for example, Based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, it can be set to 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, or 0.5% by mass and 15% by mass or less.

<b)(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物> 構成非水系之丙烯酸系黏著劑之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物(非水系黏著基劑)係包含如下單體之共聚物(於表1列舉單體之一例):作為表現出黏著力之單體,(甲基)烷基酯之碳原子數為2~9,且會成為均聚時玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-55℃(218 K)以下之聚合物;作為提昇凝集力之成分之單體,其會成為均聚時Tg為8~165℃(281~438 K)之聚合物;及進而視需要具有羧基或羥基等成為交聯點等之官能基之單體。<b)(Meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer> The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer (non-aqueous adhesive base) that constitutes the non-aqueous acrylic adhesive is a copolymer containing the following monomers (an example of the monomers listed in Table 1): as exhibiting adhesion A strong monomer, (methyl) alkyl ester has 2-9 carbon atoms, and will become a polymer with a glass transition temperature (Tg) below -55°C (218 K) during homopolymerization; it is used to enhance cohesion The monomer of the component will become a polymer with a Tg of 8 to 165°C (281 to 438 K) during homopolymerization; and, if necessary, a monomer having a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group that becomes a functional group such as a cross-linking point.

[表1] [表1]    單體 烷基酯部分之 碳原子數 均聚物之Tg Tg(K) Tg(℃) 黏著力表現 Tg:-55℃以下 丙烯酸丁酯 4 218.1 -55 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 8 203.1 -70 丙烯酸辛酯 8 208.1 -65 丙烯酸異壬酯 9 213.1 -60 凝集力提昇 Tg:8~165℃ 丙烯酸甲酯 1 281.1 8 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 1 378.1 105 甲基丙烯酸乙酯 2 338.1 65 甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 4 293.1 20 甲基丙烯酸異丁酯 4 321.1 48 甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯 4 380.1 107 乙酸乙烯酯 - 305.1 32 丙烯腈 - 370.1 97 丙烯醯胺 - 438.1 165 苯乙烯 - 353.1 80 含有官能基 (交聯點) 丙烯酸 0 379.1 106 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 2 213.1 -60 甲基丙烯酸 0 501.1 228 甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 2 328.1 55 甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯 3 323.1 50 甲基丙烯酸羥基丙酯 3 299.1 26 [Table 1] [Table 1] monomer Number of carbon atoms in alkyl ester Tg of homopolymer Tg(K) Tg(℃) Adhesion performance Tg: below -55℃ Butyl acrylate 4 218.1 -55 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 8 203.1 -70 Octyl acrylate 8 208.1 -65 Isononyl acrylate 9 213.1 -60 Cohesive power increase Tg: 8~165℃ Methyl acrylate 1 281.1 8 Methyl methacrylate 1 378.1 105 Ethyl methacrylate 2 338.1 65 N-Butyl methacrylate 4 293.1 20 Isobutyl methacrylate 4 321.1 48 Tert-butyl methacrylate 4 380.1 107 Vinyl acetate - 305.1 32 Acrylonitrile - 370.1 97 Acrylamide - 438.1 165 Styrene - 353.1 80 Contains functional groups (crosslinking points) acrylic acid 0 379.1 106 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 2 213.1 -60 Methacrylate 0 501.1 228 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2 328.1 55 Glycidyl methacrylate 3 323.1 50 Hydroxypropyl methacrylate 3 299.1 26

再者,僅使表現出黏著力之單體聚合而成之均聚物雖黏著力較高但機械強度較弱,一般使用藉由與提昇凝集力之單體共聚而使機械強度提昇之共聚物作為黏著劑。 如作為上述表1中所示之表現出黏著力之單體所列舉,本發明中,作為黏著力更高之單體,使用使該單體均聚時(均聚物)之Tg為220 K以下之丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸辛酯、丙烯酸異壬酯等。該等之中,可較佳地使用實際用作過醫藥品添加物,且黏著力較高(均聚物之Tg較低)之丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。 又,作為提昇凝集力之單體(均聚物之Tg為270 K以上),可列舉表1中所列舉出之單體,其中本發明中,較佳為機械強度較高,且不會使黏著性顯著降低(均聚物之Tg相對較低)之丙烯酸甲酯。Furthermore, homopolymers formed by polymerizing only monomers that exhibit adhesive strength have higher adhesive strength but weaker mechanical strength. Generally, copolymers whose mechanical strength is improved by copolymerizing with monomers that enhance cohesion are used. As an adhesive. As listed as the monomers exhibiting adhesive force shown in Table 1 above, in the present invention, as a monomer with higher adhesive force, when the monomer is used for homopolymerization (homopolymer), the Tg is 220 K The following are butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate and the like. Among these, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, which has been actually used as an additive for pharmaceuticals, and has a higher adhesive force (lower Tg of a homopolymer) can be preferably used. In addition, as the monomer for enhancing the cohesive force (the Tg of the homopolymer is 270 K or more), the monomers listed in Table 1 can be cited. Among them, in the present invention, it is preferable that the mechanical strength is higher and does not cause Methyl acrylate with significantly reduced adhesion (the Tg of the homopolymer is relatively low).

再者,如先前技術中所列舉,作為貼附劑中所使用之市售之丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物,有日本電石(股)製造之Nikasol(註冊商標)TS-620(丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚樹脂乳液)。丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚樹脂乳液為醫藥品添加物規格之收載品。Furthermore, as listed in the prior art, as a commercially available alkyl acrylate copolymer used in an adhesive agent, there is Nikasol (registered trademark) TS-620 (methyl acrylate- 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion). Methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion is an accepted product in the specification of pharmaceutical additives.

於本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物之調配量(於乳液之情形時為固形物成分換算量)以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為0.1質量%以上5質量%以下、0.5質量%以上4.5質量%以下、1.0質量%以上4.5質量%以下。 又,關於與下述丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑之調配比率,例如以質量比計,可設為丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物:丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑=1.5:1~1:10、丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物:丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑=1.5:1~1:5、丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物:丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑=1.5:1~1:1等。In the adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention, the blending amount of the alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer (in the case of an emulsion is the solid content conversion amount) is the adhesive of the aqueous adhesive agent The total mass of the agent layer is a reference, and it can be set to, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, 0.5% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less, and 1.0% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less. In addition, regarding the blending ratio with the following acrylic hydrophilic adhesive, for example, in terms of mass ratio, it can be an alkyl acrylate copolymer: acrylic hydrophilic adhesive = 1.5:1 to 1:10, alkyl acrylate Base ester copolymer: acrylic acid hydrophilic adhesive = 1.5:1 to 1:5, acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer: acrylic acid hydrophilic adhesive = 1.5:1 to 1:1, etc.

<c)聚丙烯酸部分中和物> 於本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中,含有聚丙烯酸部分中和物作為丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑。 又,亦可視需要於該黏著劑層中調配除聚丙烯酸部分中和物以外之丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑。一般而言,作為上述丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑,可列舉水溶性之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物。水溶性(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物係使含有具有水溶性之官能基(親水性基)之含(甲基)丙烯醯基單體聚合所獲得之聚合物,且藉由與水一併調配至黏著劑層而發揮黏著性。水溶性(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物例如可列舉上述聚丙烯酸之部分中和物、以及聚丙烯酸等均聚物、N-乙烯基乙醯胺-丙烯酸鈉共聚樹脂等共聚物。<c) Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid> The adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention contains a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid as an acrylic hydrophilic adhesive. In addition, an acrylic hydrophilic adhesive other than the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid can also be formulated into the adhesive layer as needed. Generally, as the above-mentioned acrylic hydrophilic adhesive, a water-soluble (meth)acrylic polymer can be cited. The water-soluble (meth)acrylic polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth)acrylic acid group-containing monomer containing a water-soluble functional group (hydrophilic group), and is formulated with water To the adhesive layer to exert adhesiveness. Examples of the water-soluble (meth)acrylic polymer include partially neutralized products of the above-mentioned polyacrylic acid, homopolymers such as polyacrylic acid, and copolymers such as N-vinylacetamide-sodium acrylate copolymer resin.

上述聚丙烯酸部分中和物可為聚丙烯酸完全中和物,亦可為聚丙烯酸部分中和物,亦可為該等之混合物。即,本說明書中,所謂「聚丙烯酸部分中和物」,包含聚丙烯酸之酸基之一部分被中和之中和物、以及聚丙烯酸之酸基全部被中和之中和物兩者。所謂聚丙烯酸部分中和物,意指聚丙烯酸鹽,例如可使用鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、銨鹽等。例如可列舉Viscomate NP-800(昭和電工公司製造)。The above-mentioned partially neutralized polyacrylic acid may be a completely neutralized polyacrylic acid, or a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, or a mixture of these. That is, in this specification, the term "polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product" includes both a partially neutralized product of polyacrylic acid and a neutralized product of all polyacrylic acid groups. The partially neutralized polyacrylic acid means polyacrylate, and for example, sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt, etc. can be used. For example, Viscomate NP-800 (manufactured by Showa Denko) can be cited.

於較佳之態樣中,本發明中使用之上述聚丙烯酸部分中和物係具有30%~65%之中和度之部分中和物。又,較佳為使用於將聚丙烯酸部分中和物製成0.2質量%濃度之水溶液時,其於20℃下之黏度為450~650 mPa・s之聚丙烯酸部分中和物。 藉由使用聚丙烯酸部分中和物、尤其是藉由使用具有此種中和度及黏度之聚丙烯酸部分中和物,可於含水時進一步表現出對皮膚之黏著性,又,可進一步促進與交聯劑之交聯,防止含水時之溶解。In a preferred aspect, the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid used in the present invention is a partially neutralized product with a degree of neutralization of 30% to 65%. Moreover, it is preferable to use a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid with a viscosity of 450 to 650 mPa·s at 20° C. when the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is made into an aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.2% by mass. By using a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, especially by using a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid with such a degree of neutralization and viscosity, the adhesion to the skin can be further exhibited when water is contained, and the adhesion to the skin can be further promoted. The cross-linking of the cross-linking agent prevents dissolution in water.

上述聚丙烯酸部分中和物之調配量、以及包含其他丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑之情形時之聚丙烯酸部分中和物與其他丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑之合計調配量以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為0.1質量%以上10質量%以下、1質量%以上8質量%以下。 例如,上述聚丙烯酸部分中和物之調配量以黏著劑層之總質量為基準,可設為3.5質量%以上4.5質量%以下。The blending amount of the above-mentioned partially neutralized polyacrylic acid and the total blending amount of the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid and other acrylic hydrophilic adhesives in the case of containing other acrylic hydrophilic adhesives are based on the adhesion of aqueous adhesives The total mass of the agent layer is a reference, and it can be set to, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less. For example, the blending amount of the above-mentioned partially neutralized polyacrylic acid can be set to 3.5% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the adhesive layer.

<d)水溶性高分子化合物> 作為上述水溶性高分子化合物,於本發明之貼附劑之黏著劑層中,含有羧甲基纖維素鈉(carmellose sodium)作為必須成分。 藉由使用羧甲基纖維素鈉,可進一步維持製劑之保形性,又,具有觸變性,可進一步減輕剝離時之疼痛。 於較佳之態樣中,關於本發明中所使用之上述羧甲基纖維素鈉,可將其1質量%水溶液於20℃下之黏度設為1,000~3,000 mPa・s。又,羧甲基纖維素鈉較佳為酯取代度為0.60~0.95者。<d) Water-soluble polymer compound> As the above-mentioned water-soluble polymer compound, the adhesive layer of the patch of the present invention contains carmellose sodium as an essential component. By using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the shape retention of the preparation can be further maintained, and it has thixotropy, which can further reduce the pain during peeling. In a preferred aspect, regarding the above-mentioned sodium carboxymethyl cellulose used in the present invention, the viscosity of its 1% by mass aqueous solution at 20° C. can be set to 1,000 to 3,000 mPa·s. In addition, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is preferably one having an ester substitution degree of 0.60 to 0.95.

又,亦可含有除羧甲基纖維素鈉以外之水溶性高分子化合物,作為其例,可列舉:明膠、瓊脂、聚乙烯醇(含部分皂化物)、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、碳酸丙二酯、羧甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、海藻酸鈉、馬來酸酐共聚物、角叉菜膠。該等可使用1種或適當組合2種以上與羧甲基纖維素鈉併用。In addition, it may also contain water-soluble polymer compounds other than sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Examples thereof include gelatin, agar, polyvinyl alcohol (including partial saponification), polyvinylpyrrolidone, and propylene carbonate. Esters, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium alginate, maleic anhydride copolymer, carrageenan. These can be used together with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types suitably.

關於上述水溶性高分子化合物之調配量,通常以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為1.0質量%以上30質量%以下、2.0質量%以上30質量%以下、2.5質量%以上20質量%以下、或者3.0質量%以上10質量%以下之範圍。 又,例如羧甲基纖維素鈉之調配量以黏著劑層之總質量為基準,可設為2.0質量%以上3.5質量%以下。Regarding the blending amount of the above-mentioned water-soluble polymer compound, it is usually based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-containing adhesive agent. For example, it can be set to 1.0 mass% to 30 mass%, 2.0 mass% to 30 mass%, The range is between 2.5% by mass and 20% by mass, or between 3.0% and 10% by mass. Moreover, for example, the compounding amount of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose can be set to 2.0% by mass or more and 3.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the adhesive layer.

<e)包含甘油之濕潤劑> 為了抑制經時性之水分之蒸發,將濕潤劑(亦稱為保濕劑)調配至本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中。 作為上述濕潤劑,於本發明之貼附劑之黏著劑層中調配甘油作為必須成分。 又,亦可調配除甘油以外之濕潤劑,作為其例,可列舉:D-山梨糖醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、液態石蠟、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、麥芽糖醇、木糖醇等多元醇。該等可使用1種或適當組合2種以上與甘油併用。<e) Humectant containing glycerin> In order to suppress the evaporation of water over time, a humectant (also referred to as a humectant) is blended into the adhesive layer of the water-based adhesive agent of the present invention. As the above-mentioned humectant, glycerin is blended as an essential component in the adhesive layer of the adhesive agent of the present invention. In addition, humectants other than glycerin can also be formulated. As examples, D-sorbitol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, liquid paraffin, 1,3-propanediol, 1, Polyols such as 4-butanediol, maltitol, and xylitol. These can be used in combination with glycerin 1 type or in appropriate combination of 2 or more types.

關於上述濕潤劑之調配量,通常以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為30質量%以上70質量%以下、40質量%以上60質量%以下、40質量%以上50質量%以下、或者45質量%以上55質量%以下之範圍。 再者,於本發明中,黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為超過15倍且18倍以下,例如可設為黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為15.5倍以上18.0倍以下;可設為黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為16.0倍以上17.9倍以下;可設為黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為16.5倍以上17.9倍以下;可設為黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為16.7倍以上17.9倍以下;可設為黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為17.0倍以上17.9倍以下;可設為黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為17.5倍以上17.9倍以下;或者可設為黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於上述a)水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量,以質量基準計為15.5倍以上17倍以下。若甘油之調配量較少,則有保濕性不充分而黏著劑之水分易揮散之虞,又,若甘油調配量變多,則擔心會使藥物之穩定性降低。另一方面,若為了提昇穩定性而過度增加藥物(水楊酸乙二醇酯)量,則擔心安全性有可能產生問題。Regarding the blending amount of the above-mentioned wetting agent, it is usually based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-based adhesive agent. For example, it can be 30 mass% or more, 70 mass% or less, 40 mass% or more, 60 mass% or less, or 40 mass%. Above 50% by mass or less, or 45% by mass to 55% by mass or less. Furthermore, in the present invention, the compounding amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer relative to the compounding amount of a) ethylene glycol salicylate is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis. For example, it can be set as The compounding amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer is 15.5 times or more and 18.0 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the compounding amount of glycerol salicylate in the above-mentioned a); it can be set as the relative compounding amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer In the above a) the compounding amount of ethylene glycol salicylate is 16.0 times or more and 17.9 times or less on a mass basis; it can be set as the compounding amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer relative to the above a) ethylene glycol salicylate The blending amount of ester is 16.5 times or more and 17.9 times or less on a mass basis; it can be set as the blending amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer relative to the blending amount of a) ethylene glycol salicylate, calculated on a quality basis 16.7 times or more and 17.9 times or less; can be set as the blending amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer relative to the blending amount of a) ethylene glycol salicylate, on a mass basis, 17.0 times or more and 17.9 times or less; can be set The compounding amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer is 17.5 times or more and 17.9 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the compounding amount of ethylene glycol salicylate in the above-mentioned a); or it can be set as the compounding amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer The blending amount of the above a) ethylene glycol salicylate is 15.5 times or more and 17 times or less on a mass basis. If the blended amount of glycerin is small, the moisture retention may be insufficient and the moisture of the adhesive may easily evaporate. Also, if the blended amount of glycerin is increased, the stability of the drug may decrease. On the other hand, if the amount of the drug (ethylene glycol salicylate) is excessively increased in order to improve stability, there is a concern that safety problems may arise.

<f)交聯劑> 作為調配至本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中之交聯劑,可列舉多價金屬鹽,其中可列舉含鋁之多價金屬化合物。作為一例,可列舉:氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁鎂等氫氧化物;氯化鋁、硫酸鋁、硫酸鋁鉀、甘胺酸鋁(二羥基鋁胺基縮醛)、二羥基鋁胺基乙酸鹽、合成矽酸鋁、乾燥氫氧化鋁凝膠、高嶺土、硬脂酸鋁等無機或有機酸之正鹽或其等之鹼性鹽;鋁礬等複合鹽;鋁酸鈉等鋁酸鹽;無機性鋁錯鹽及有機性鋁螯合物化合物;合成鋁碳酸鎂、鋁矽酸鎂、矽酸鋁鎂等多價金屬化合物,該等可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 其中,較佳為使用作為難溶性鋁化合物之二羥基鋁胺基乙酸鹽、合成矽酸鋁、乾燥氫氧化鋁凝膠。<f) Crosslinking agent> As the crosslinking agent formulated into the adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention, polyvalent metal salts can be cited, and among them, aluminum-containing polyvalent metal compounds can be cited. Examples include: hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium aluminum hydroxide; aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, potassium aluminum sulfate, aluminum glycinate (dihydroxyaluminum amino acetal), and dihydroxyaluminum amino acetic acid Salt, synthetic aluminum silicate, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, kaolin, aluminum stearate and other inorganic or organic acid normal salts or their basic salts; bauxite and other composite salts; sodium aluminate and other aluminates; Inorganic aluminum complex salts and organic aluminum chelate compounds; synthetic polyvalent metal compounds such as hydrotalcite, aluminum magnesium silicate, aluminum magnesium silicate, etc., which can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, it is preferable to use dihydroxyaluminumaminoacetate, synthetic aluminum silicate, and dry aluminum hydroxide gel, which are poorly soluble aluminum compounds.

關於交聯劑之調配量,只要考慮黏著劑對皮膚之殘留或可成為貼合性之原因之一之交聯度進行適當選擇即可。以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可列舉0.01質量%以上6.0質量%以下、0.01質量%以上4.0質量%以下、或者0.01質量%以上2.0質量%以下之範圍。Regarding the blending amount of the cross-linking agent, it is only necessary to consider the residue of the adhesive on the skin or the degree of cross-linking that can be one of the reasons for the fit, and appropriately select it. Based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, for example, a range of 0.01% by mass to 6.0% by mass, 0.01% by mass to 4.0% by mass, or 0.01% by mass to 2.0% by mass can be mentioned.

<g)鹽酸> 本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之特徵在於將鹽酸調配至其中。 關於鹽酸之調配量,以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為0.1質量%以上1.5質量%以下之範圍。 再者,若不調配鹽酸,而僅調配例如下述之<有機酸>中所列舉之酸或除鹽酸以外之無機酸等其他酸,則難以獲得適度之交聯性及良好之黏著力兩者。例如,於使用酒石酸之情形時,無法獲得良好之黏著力,於使用磷酸之情形時,就水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性、或表現適度之交聯性之觀點而言,與使用鹽酸之情形相比,可能為較差之結果,為了就穩定性之觀點而言與使用鹽酸時獲得同等之效果,存在需要更多之調配量之情形。磷酸較佳為不添加,但於不影響本發明之效果、尤其是不影響交聯度之範圍內亦可添加。<g) Hydrochloric acid> The adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention is characterized in that hydrochloric acid is formulated therein. Regarding the blending amount of hydrochloric acid, based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-containing patch, it can be set to a range of 0.1% by mass to 1.5% by mass, for example. Furthermore, if hydrochloric acid is not prepared, but only the acids listed in the following "organic acid" or other acids such as inorganic acids other than hydrochloric acid are prepared, it is difficult to obtain both moderate crosslinking properties and good adhesion. . For example, in the case of using tartaric acid, good adhesion cannot be obtained. In the case of using phosphoric acid, in terms of the stability of ethylene glycol salicylate or the performance of moderate cross-linking, it is different from the use of hydrochloric acid. Compared with the situation, it may be a worse result. In order to obtain the same effect as when using hydrochloric acid from the viewpoint of stability, there are situations where a larger amount of compounding is required. Phosphoric acid is preferably not added, but it may be added within a range that does not affect the effects of the present invention, especially the degree of crosslinking.

<h)水> 如上所述,本發明之含水系貼附劑係於黏著劑層中含有水(水分)者。於本說明書中,黏著劑層中所含有之所謂「水」,不僅包含形成黏著劑層時作為水另行添加者,亦包含作為乳液或水溶液等形態所含有之水。水之調配量並無特別限定,以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為10質量%以上90質量%以下、15質量%以上70質量%以下、20質量%以上50質量%以下之範圍。再者,該水分調配量係貼附劑製備時或者貼附劑之貼附前之值,於伴隨貼附之經過而水自黏著劑層揮散之情形時,並不限於此。<h)Water> As described above, the water-containing adhesive agent of the present invention contains water (moisture) in the adhesive layer. In this specification, the so-called "water" contained in the adhesive layer includes not only what is added separately as water when forming the adhesive layer, but also water contained in the form of an emulsion or an aqueous solution. The mixing amount of water is not particularly limited. It is based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-based adhesive agent. For example, it can be set to 10% by mass or more, 90% by mass or less, 15% by mass or more, 70% by mass or less, and 20% by mass. The range of above 50% by mass. Furthermore, the water content is the value at the time of preparation of the patch or before the patch is attached, and it is not limited to this when the water evaporates from the adhesive layer along with the pasting of the patch.

<i)螯合劑> 為了控制製造時之膏體之黏度,亦可將螯合劑調配至本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中。作為螯合劑,例如可列舉乙二胺四乙酸鈉(乙二胺四乙酸二鈉鹽)。 關於螯合劑之調配量,通常以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為0.01質量%以上1質量%以下、0.1質量%以上0.3質量%以下之範圍。<i) Chelating agent> In order to control the viscosity of the paste during manufacture, a chelating agent can also be blended into the adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention. As a chelating agent, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt) can be mentioned, for example. Regarding the compounding amount of the chelating agent, it is usually based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-based adhesive agent, and for example, it can be set in the range of 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass, and 0.1% by mass to 0.3% by mass.

<有機溶劑> 亦可將有機溶劑作為可發揮如下作用之成分調配至本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中,該作用為:輔助藥物等有效成分之溶解(即作為增溶劑之功能),又,防止有效成分自黏著劑層析出。 作為此種有機溶劑(增溶劑),可列舉:克羅米通;N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮;聚乙二醇400(聚乙二醇)、聚丁二醇等聚伸烷基二醇;聚乙烯醇;己二酸二乙酯、己二酸二異丙酯、癸二酸二乙酯、癸二酸二異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、油酸油酯等脂肪酸酯;聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸酯等;山梨醇酐酯類;1,3-丁二醇等多元醇;二甲基甲醯胺;二甲基亞碸等。該等可單獨使用一種或者組合2種以上使用。<Organic solvents> Organic solvents can also be formulated into the adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention as components that can perform the following functions: assisting the dissolution of active ingredients such as drugs (that is, the function as a solubilizer), and, Prevent the active ingredients from chromatographing out of the adhesive. Examples of such organic solvents (solubilizers) include: Crotamiton; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; polyethylene glycol 400 (polyethylene glycol) and polyalkylene glycols such as polybutylene glycol. Diol; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Diethyl Adipate, Diisopropyl Adipate, Diethyl Sebacate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Isopropyl Myristate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Fatty acid esters such as oleic acid oleate; polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, etc.; sorbitan esters; 1,3-butanediol and other polyols; dimethylformamide; dimethyl sulfide, etc. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

於使用有機溶劑之情形時,其調配量以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為0.1質量%以上20質量%以下。When an organic solvent is used, the blending amount is based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-containing adhesive agent, and can be set to, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.

<有機酸> 亦可將有機酸調配至本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中。作為可調配之有機酸,例如可列舉:酒石酸、檸檬酸、乳酸、葡萄糖酸、乙醇酸、蘋果酸、富馬酸、甲磺酸、馬來酸、乙酸等,該等可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 於使用有機酸之情形時,其調配量以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為0.1質量%以上5質量%以下之範圍。藉由於此種調配量範圍內使用有機酸,可期待能夠抑制交聯性不充分而黏著劑溶解從而導致黏膩之問題,另一方面,能夠抑制交聯反應過度進行而膏體變硬從而無法製造之問題。<Organic acid> Organic acids can also be formulated into the adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention. As the organic acid that can be adjusted, for example, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, glycolic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, etc. can be used alone or in combination. 2 More than one kind of use. When an organic acid is used, the blending amount is based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-containing adhesive agent, and can be set to a range of 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass, for example. By using an organic acid within such a compounding amount range, it can be expected to prevent insufficient crosslinkability and dissolution of the adhesive, resulting in stickiness. On the other hand, it can prevent the crosslinking reaction from proceeding excessively and the paste becomes hard. The problem of manufacturing.

<界面活性劑> 亦可將界面活性劑調配至本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中。作為此種界面活性劑,例如可列舉:聚氧乙烯單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯單油酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇二油酸酯、聚丙二醇二油酸酯等聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯;山梨醇酐單辛酸酯、山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐單肉豆蔻酸酯、山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐二硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐單油酸酯、山梨醇酐三油酸酯、山梨醇酐單倍半油酸酯、及該等之環氧乙烷加成物等山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯;聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐三油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐三異硬脂酸酯等聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯;聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚(聚氧乙烯月桂醚)、聚氧伸烷基月桂醚、聚氧乙烯十三烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基十三烷基醚、聚氧乙烯肉豆蔻醚、聚氧乙烯鯨蠟醚、聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧乙烯山萮醚、聚氧乙烯-2-乙基己基醚、聚氧乙烯異癸醚等聚氧乙烯烷基醚;聚氧乙烯苯乙烯化苯醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯醚、聚氧乙烯二苯乙烯化苯醚、聚氧乙烯三苄基苯醚等聚氧乙烯烷基酚醚;甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯等甘油脂肪酸酯;聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、卵磷脂等非離子性界面活性劑。該等可單獨使用1種或適當組合2種以上使用。 於使用該等界面活性劑之情形時,其調配量以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,例如可設為0.001質量%以上10質量%以下、0.01質量%以上5質量%以下之範圍。<Surface active agent> Surfactants can also be formulated into the adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention. Examples of such surfactants include: polyoxyethylene monolaurate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol Polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters such as dioleate and polypropylene glycol dioleate; sorbitan monocaprylate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monomyristate, sorbitan monopalmitate Ester, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan single Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as hemioleate and ethylene oxide adducts; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan Alkyd monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triiso Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as stearates; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether), polyoxyalkylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene Tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene behenyl ether, polyoxyethylene-2-ethyl Polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as hexyl ether and polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether; polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene stilbene phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzyl Polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ethers such as phenylene ether; glycerol fatty acid esters such as glycerol monostearate and glycerol monooleate; polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, lecithin Other nonionic surfactants. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types suitably. In the case of using these surfactants, the blending amount is based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-containing adhesive agent. For example, it can be set to 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, and 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass. The following range.

<其他任意成分> 於本發明之含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層中,亦可進而調配二丁基羥基甲苯(BHT)等抗氧化劑、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鹽、氧化鋅、氧化鈦、硫酸鎂、硫酸鈣等無機粉體、苯甲醯甲烷衍生物等紫外線吸收劑、著色劑、香料、防腐劑等一般可調配至先前之含水系貼附劑(敷劑)或非水系貼附劑(貼劑)中之黏著劑層之成分作為其他任意成分。於使用該等任意成分之情形時,通常以含水系貼附劑之黏著劑層之總質量為基準,可於例如為0.01質量%以上1質量%以下之範圍內分別單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。<Other optional ingredients> In the adhesive layer of the aqueous adhesive agent of the present invention, antioxidants such as dibutyl hydroxytoluene (BHT), calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium sulfate, Inorganic powders such as calcium sulfate, ultraviolet absorbers such as benzyl methane derivatives, colorants, fragrances, preservatives, etc. are generally adjusted to the previous aqueous patch (dressing) or non-aqueous patch (patch) The components of the adhesive layer in) are used as other optional components. When using these optional ingredients, usually based on the total mass of the adhesive layer of the water-based adhesive agent, it can be used alone or in combination of two or more within the range of, for example, 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass. use.

[支持體] 作為本發明之含水系貼附劑所使用之支持體,可列舉膜、不織布、日本紙、棉布、編織布、織布、不織布與膜之層壓複合體等具有柔軟性之支持體。該等支持體較佳為可與皮膚密接且可追隨於皮膚之活動之程度之柔軟之材質,並且可抑制於長時間貼附後產生皮膚之斑疹等之材質。作為該等支持體之材質,例如可列舉將聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚苯乙烯、尼龍、棉、乙酸嫘縈、嫘縈、嫘縈/聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯複合體、聚丙烯腈、聚乙烯醇、丙烯酸系聚胺基甲酸酯、酯系聚胺基甲酸酯、醚系聚胺基甲酸酯、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、塞璐芬等作為必須成分者。[Support Body] Examples of the support used in the water-containing patch of the present invention include flexible supports such as films, non-woven fabrics, Japanese paper, cotton cloth, woven fabrics, woven fabrics, laminated composites of non-woven fabrics and films. The support is preferably a soft material that can be closely attached to the skin and can follow the activity of the skin, and can suppress the generation of skin rashes after a long time of attachment. As the material of these supports, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, nylon, Cotton, rayon acetate, rayon, rayon/polyethylene terephthalate composite, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic polyurethane, ester polyurethane, ether Based on polyurethane, styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadiene Ethylene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, cellufin, etc. as essential components.

又,布類等支持體藉由利用著色劑著色成膚色等色調,可減少貼附時與皮膚之顏色之不同。又,就貼附狀態下易透出皮膚之色調之觀點而言,可採用透明性優異之塑膠膜之形態。In addition, supports such as cloth can be colored with a coloring agent into a color tone such as skin color, so that the color difference between the skin and the color at the time of application can be reduced. In addition, from the viewpoint that the skin tone is easily revealed in the attached state, a form of a plastic film with excellent transparency can be adopted.

支持體之厚度通常為5 μm至1 mm左右。於支持體為布類之情形時,其厚度較佳為50 μm~1 mm,更佳為100~800 μm,進而較佳為200~700 μm。於支持體為塑膠膜之情形時,其厚度較佳為10~300 μm,更佳為12~200 μm,進而較佳為15~150 μm。於支持體之厚度極薄為5 μm~30 μm左右之情形時,若於與形成於支持體上之黏著劑層相反之面上設置可剝離之承載膜層,則作為貼附劑之操作性提高,故而較佳。但,若支持體之厚度小於5 μm,則有時貼附劑之強度或操作性下降而對皮膚之貼附變得困難,會因與其他構件等接觸而破損,或因入浴等與水接觸而短時間內自皮膚剝離。又,若支持體之厚度過大(超過1 mm),則貼附劑變得不易追隨於皮膚之活動,易於貼附劑之邊緣部形成剝落起點,因此有短時間內自皮膚剝離,或貼附中之不適感增加之虞。 再者,於支持體為膜之情形時,以提昇黏著劑與支持體之抓固性為目的,亦可於支持體之單面或雙面進行噴砂處理、電暈處理等處理。 又,為了容易自包裝材料中取出,亦可於支持體之單面或雙面利用噴砂以外之方法設置凹凸。The thickness of the support is usually about 5 μm to 1 mm. When the support is cloth, its thickness is preferably 50 μm to 1 mm, more preferably 100 to 800 μm, and still more preferably 200 to 700 μm. When the support is a plastic film, its thickness is preferably 10-300 μm, more preferably 12-200 μm, and still more preferably 15-150 μm. When the thickness of the support is extremely thin about 5 μm-30 μm, if a peelable carrier film layer is provided on the side opposite to the adhesive layer formed on the support, it can be used as an adhesive agent. Improved, so better. However, if the thickness of the support is less than 5 μm, the strength or workability of the patch may decrease, and it may become difficult to stick to the skin. It may be damaged due to contact with other members, or it may be exposed to water due to bathing. And it peels off from the skin in a short time. In addition, if the thickness of the support is too large (more than 1 mm), the patch will not easily follow the movement of the skin, and the edge of the patch will easily form a starting point for peeling, so it will peel off the skin in a short time or be attached. The discomfort may increase. Furthermore, when the support is a film, for the purpose of improving the grip of the adhesive and the support, it is also possible to perform sandblasting, corona treatment, etc., on one or both sides of the support. Moreover, in order to be easily taken out from the packaging material, it is also possible to provide concavities and convexities on one or both sides of the support by a method other than sandblasting.

[剝離襯墊] 作為本發明之含水系貼附劑所使用之剝離襯墊(亦稱為剝離層、剝離紙),較佳為不易吸收、吸附黏著劑層中之藥物等之材質,可使用於貼附劑之技術領域中慣用者。 例如可列舉:聚酯(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等)、聚丙烯(未延伸、延伸等)、聚乙烯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯等塑膠膜;道林紙、玻璃紙、羊皮紙、牛皮紙等紙或合成紙;對上述塑膠膜、紙或合成紙、合成纖維等塗佈矽酮樹脂或氟樹脂等具有剝離性能之剝離劑而成之剝離加工紙;鋁箔;將該等膜、片材進行各種積層而成之層壓加工紙、及對該層壓加工紙塗佈剝離劑而成之層壓剝離加工紙等無色或著色之片材。再者,剝離襯墊亦可設置凹凸以便易於自包裝材料中取出。 該等剝離襯墊之厚度並無特別限定,通常為10 μm~1 mm,例如為20 μm~500 μm,較佳為40 μm~200 μm之範圍。 再者,自剝離襯墊剝離黏著劑層時之剝離力較理想為特定範圍之剝離力。其原因在於,若黏著劑層自剝離襯墊之剝離力過弱,則於將包裝材料中之貼附劑取出時貼附劑被包裝材料卡住之情形時,有黏著劑層(即貼附劑)自剝離襯墊偏移而剝離之虞。又,其原因在於,若黏著劑層(貼附劑)自剝離襯墊之剝離力過強,則有使用時之操作性變差之虞。黏著劑層自剝離襯墊之剝離力亦根據所使用之剝離襯墊之種類而不同,例如可設為0.01 N/15 mm~0.5 N/15 mm。[Release Liner] The release liner (also called release layer, release paper) used as the water-containing adhesive agent of the present invention is preferably a material that is not easy to absorb and adsorb the drugs in the adhesive layer, and can be used for the adhesive agent. Those who are habitually used in the technical field. Examples include: polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc.), polypropylene (unstretched, stretched, etc.), polyethylene, polyamine Base format, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and other plastic films; Daolin paper, cellophane, parchment, kraft paper and other paper or synthetic paper; the above-mentioned plastic film, paper or synthetic paper, synthetic fiber, etc. are coated with silicone resin or Peeling processed paper made of peeling agent with peeling properties such as fluororesin; aluminum foil; laminated processed paper made by laminating these films and sheets in various ways, and laminated processed paper coated with a peeling agent Laminate colorless or colored sheets such as peel-off processed paper. Furthermore, the release liner can also be provided with concavities and convexities for easy removal from the packaging material. The thickness of the release liners is not particularly limited, and is usually 10 μm to 1 mm, for example, 20 μm to 500 μm, preferably in the range of 40 μm to 200 μm. Furthermore, the peeling force when the adhesive layer is peeled from the release liner is preferably a peeling force within a specific range. The reason is that if the peeling force of the adhesive layer from the release liner is too weak, when the adhesive is jammed by the packaging material when the adhesive is taken out from the packaging material, there is an adhesive layer Agent) There is a risk of peeling off from the release liner. In addition, the reason is that if the peeling force of the adhesive layer (adhesive agent) from the release liner is too strong, the workability during use may deteriorate. The peeling force of the adhesive layer from the release liner also varies according to the type of release liner used, for example, it can be set to 0.01 N/15 mm~0.5 N/15 mm.

[含水系貼附劑之製造方法] 本發明之含水系貼附劑可使用先前公知之方法進行製造。例如作為一例,可經過以下之(i)或(ii)之步驟進行製造。 (i)於支持體上塗佈黏著劑層形成組合物而形成黏著劑層之步驟、及將形成於支持體上之黏著劑層與剝離襯墊貼合之步驟。 (ii)於剝離襯墊上塗佈黏著劑層形成組合物而形成黏著劑層之步驟、及將形成於剝離襯墊上之黏著劑層與支持體貼合之步驟。 再者,上述黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,通常為10 μm至1000 μm,例如可設為20 μm至800 μm左右。[Manufacturing method of water-based adhesive agent] The water-containing patch of the present invention can be manufactured using a previously known method. For example, as an example, it can be manufactured through the following steps (i) or (ii). (i) The step of coating the adhesive layer forming composition on the support to form an adhesive layer, and the step of bonding the adhesive layer formed on the support to the release liner. (ii) The step of coating the adhesive layer forming composition on the release liner to form an adhesive layer, and the step of bonding the adhesive layer formed on the release liner to the support. Furthermore, the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and is usually 10 μm to 1000 μm, for example, it can be set to about 20 μm to 800 μm.

上述黏著劑層形成組合物係含有前述黏著劑層中所含有之各種成分:水楊酸乙二醇酯(其他有效成分)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物、聚丙烯酸部分中和物(其他丙烯酸系親水性黏著劑)、包含羧甲基纖維素鈉之水溶性高分子化合物、包含甘油之濕潤劑、交聯劑、鹽酸、及水,進而可含有視所需之螯合劑、有機溶劑、有機酸、界面活性劑、以及其他任意成分之半固體狀之組合物。 就製造時之操作性之觀點而言,上述黏著劑層形成組合物較佳為於20℃~30℃下具有90~250 Pa・s、100~250 Pa・s、進而較佳為130~250 Pa・s之黏度。若黏度未達90 Pa・s,則於將編織布或織布設為支持體之情形時,有膏體滲出之虞。若黏度超過250 Pa・s,則變得不易延展。The above-mentioned adhesive layer forming composition contains various components contained in the above-mentioned adhesive layer: ethylene glycol salicylate (other effective ingredients), alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers, partially neutralized polyacrylic acid (Other acrylic hydrophilic adhesives), water-soluble polymer compounds containing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, wetting agents containing glycerin, cross-linking agents, hydrochloric acid, and water, and may contain chelating agents as needed, Semi-solid composition of organic solvents, organic acids, surfactants, and other optional ingredients. From the viewpoint of operability at the time of manufacture, the adhesive layer forming composition preferably has 90 to 250 Pa·s, 100 to 250 Pa·s, and more preferably 130 to 250 at 20°C to 30°C The viscosity of Pa·s. If the viscosity is less than 90 Pa·s, the paste may ooze out when the woven cloth or woven cloth is used as the support. If the viscosity exceeds 250 Pa·s, it becomes difficult to stretch.

[含水系貼附劑中之黏著劑層之pH值] 於本發明之含水系貼附劑中,其黏著劑層之pH值較佳為酸性側(未達6.0),可設為3.5以上且未達6.0、例如4.00~4.85、較佳為4.40~4.80、進而較佳為4.50~4.80。藉由將黏著劑層之pH值控制在適當範圍內,可使水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性良好,進而可製成黏著劑之塗佈性(延展性)提高等貼附劑之製造性亦優異之含水系貼附劑。 再者,黏著劑層之pH值例如可依據日本藥典一般試驗法之pH測定法,於溫度20~25℃下測定。[The pH value of the adhesive layer in the water-based patch] In the aqueous patch of the present invention, the pH value of the adhesive layer is preferably on the acidic side (less than 6.0), and can be set to 3.5 or more and less than 6.0, such as 4.00-4.85, preferably 4.40-4.80 , More preferably, it is 4.50-4.80. By controlling the pH value of the adhesive layer within an appropriate range, the stability of ethylene glycol salicylate can be improved, and the adhesive can be made into the manufacture of adhesives such as improved coating properties (ductility) A water-based patch with excellent properties. Furthermore, the pH value of the adhesive layer can be measured at a temperature of 20-25°C in accordance with the pH measurement method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Test Method, for example.

再者,存在將使黏著劑(膏體)於水中稀釋而成之液體之pH值視作黏著劑層之pH值之情形(例如國際公開第2016/104226號)。作為具體之順序,將剝離襯墊自所製作之貼附劑剝離,使用刮勺等自露出之黏著劑層刮取黏著劑,向採集之黏著劑添加純化水,例如稀釋20倍等而製成均勻之溶液。將所獲得之溶液保溫於室溫(25.0±0.2℃),將經校正之pH計之玻璃複合電極插入該溶液中,測定pH值。Furthermore, there are cases where the pH value of the liquid obtained by diluting the adhesive (paste) in water is regarded as the pH value of the adhesive layer (for example, International Publication No. 2016/104226). As a specific procedure, the release liner is peeled off from the prepared adhesive, the adhesive is scraped off from the exposed adhesive layer using a spatula, etc., and purified water is added to the collected adhesive, for example, diluted 20 times, etc. Homogeneous solution. The obtained solution is kept at room temperature (25.0±0.2°C), the glass composite electrode of the calibrated pH meter is inserted into the solution, and the pH value is measured.

<膨潤度> 關於本發明之黏著劑層(黏著劑層形成組合物),於將其浸漬靜置於純化水中24小時時,作為浸漬靜置24小時後之黏著劑層之重量相對於浸漬靜置前之黏著劑層之重量之比算出之黏著劑層之膨潤度較佳為未達50。 再者,膨潤度之測定、算出順序例如如下所述:將含水系貼附劑及支持體切割成特定之大小,針對含水系貼附劑,於剝離了襯墊之狀態下,分別測定該等之重量(初始含水系貼附劑(襯墊剝離)重量、初始支持體重量)。其後,將該等於純化水中浸漬靜置24小時,分別測定浸漬靜置24小時後之重量(純化水靜置後之含水系貼附劑(襯墊剝離)重量、純化水靜置後之支持體重量),按照下式,可算出膨潤度。 黏著劑層之膨潤度=(純化水靜置後之含水系貼附劑(襯墊剝離)重量-純化水靜置後之支持體重量)/(初始含水系貼附劑(襯墊剝離)重量-初始支持體重量) 藉由使黏著劑層之膨潤度未達50,可提供保持了黏著劑層之保形性且抑制了剝離後黏著劑層殘存於皮膚之虞之含水系貼附劑。 [實施例]<Swelling degree> Regarding the adhesive layer (adhesive layer forming composition) of the present invention, when it is immersed and left in purified water for 24 hours, the weight of the adhesive layer after immersion and standing for 24 hours is relative to the weight of the adhesive layer before immersion and standing. The swelling degree of the adhesive layer calculated by the weight ratio of the agent layer is preferably less than 50. In addition, the procedure for measuring and calculating the degree of swelling is, for example, as follows: cut the water-based adhesive agent and the support into a specific size, and measure the water-based adhesive agent in a state where the liner is peeled off. The weight (the weight of the initial water-containing adhesive (liner peeling), the weight of the initial support). After that, immerse the equivalent in purified water and stand for 24 hours, and measure the weight after immersing and standing for 24 hours (the weight of the aqueous adhesive (liner peeling) after the purified water is left standing), and the support after the purified water is standing still. Body weight), according to the following formula, the degree of swelling can be calculated. The swelling degree of the adhesive layer = (weight of the water-containing adhesive (liner peeled) after purified water is allowed to stand-weight of the support after the purified water is allowed to stand)/(initial water-containing adhesive (liner peeled off) weight -Initial support weight) By making the swelling degree of the adhesive layer less than 50, it is possible to provide a water-containing patch that maintains the shape retention of the adhesive layer and prevents the adhesive layer from remaining on the skin after peeling. [Example]

以下,列舉實施例,對本發明進一步詳細地說明,但本發明不限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, examples are given to explain the present invention in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

<貼附劑之製作> 按照以下之順序製造實施例、比較例及參考例之貼附劑(製劑)。<Production of Adhesives> The patches (formulations) of Examples, Comparative Examples, and Reference Examples were manufactured in the following order.

實施例1: 使聚乙烯醇1.5質量份溶解於純化水(水相)。 其次,向乙二醇水楊酸酯1.25質量份、L-薄荷腦1質量份添加1質量份之聚乙二醇400,並使其等溶解(油相)。 進而,使聚丙烯酸部分中和物(於製成中和度:35%、黏度:0.2質量%濃度之水溶液時,其於20℃下之黏度為547 mPa・s)4質量份、羧甲基纖維素鈉(酯取代度:0.82、黏度:1質量%水溶液於20℃下之黏度為1,840 mPa・s)3質量份、二羥基鋁胺基乙酸鹽0.25質量份於濃甘油22質量份中均勻地分散(甘油相)。 向攪拌機中依序投入水相、丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚乳液7質量份、乙二胺四乙酸鈉水合物0.20質量份、D-山梨糖醇70%水溶液30質量份、利用純化水(剩餘量)稀釋之鹽酸0.9質量份,並使其等均勻地分散或溶解。向其中依序投入油相、甘油相,均勻地進行混練。進而,添加乳酸1質量份,於脫氣條件下,均勻地進行混練,獲得實施例1之黏著劑層形成組合物。再者,使用所獲得之黏著劑層形成組合物,實施下述試驗例4(黏著劑之黏度)。 利用延展機將所獲得之黏著劑層形成組合物於襯墊(單面經矽酮處理之PET(polyethylene terephthalate,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)(75 μm))之矽酮面上進行延展,層壓針織物支持體(聚酯製)後,於40℃下使其熟化1週。熟化後,沖裁成任意形狀,獲得實施例1之製劑。Example 1: 1.5 parts by mass of polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved in purified water (aqueous phase). Next, 1 part by mass of polyethylene glycol 400 was added to 1.25 parts by mass of ethylene glycol salicylate and 1 part by mass of L-menthol, and dissolved (oil phase). Furthermore, 4 parts by mass of polyacrylic acid partially neutralized product (when the neutralization degree: 35%, viscosity: 0.2% by mass aqueous solution is prepared, the viscosity at 20°C is 547 mPa·s), carboxymethyl Sodium cellulose (degree of ester substitution: 0.82, viscosity: 1% by mass aqueous solution at 20°C with a viscosity of 1,840 mPa·s) 3 parts by mass, 0.25 parts by mass of dihydroxyaluminoacetate, uniform in 22 parts by mass of concentrated glycerin Ground dispersion (glycerin phase). The water phase, 7 parts by mass of methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer emulsion, 0.20 parts by mass of sodium edetate hydrate, 30 parts by mass of D-sorbitol 70% aqueous solution, 0.9 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid diluted with purified water (remaining amount), and disperse or dissolve them uniformly. The oil phase and the glycerin phase are sequentially poured into it, and kneaded uniformly. Furthermore, 1 part by mass of lactic acid was added and kneaded uniformly under degassing conditions to obtain the adhesive layer forming composition of Example 1. Furthermore, using the obtained adhesive layer forming composition, the following test example 4 (viscosity of adhesive) was implemented. Spread the obtained adhesive layer forming composition on the silicone surface of the gasket (PET (polyethylene terephthalate) (75 μm) treated with silicone on one side) using a spreading machine , After laminating a knitted fabric support (made of polyester), it was cured at 40°C for 1 week. After aging, it was punched into any shape to obtain the preparation of Example 1.

實施例2至實施例9、比較例1至比較例9: 如表2及表3所記載般變更各成分之種類以及調配量,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得實施例2至實施例9、比較例1至比較例9之製劑。再者,調配磷酸及酒石酸之情形時,於與鹽酸相同之時點投入,藉此進行製造。Example 2 to Example 9, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 9: The preparations of Examples 2 to 9, and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the types and blending amounts of each component were changed as described in Table 2 and Table 3. In addition, when phosphoric acid and tartaric acid are blended, they are added at the same time as hydrochloric acid to manufacture.

試驗例1(黏著劑層之pH測定) 各製劑之pH係依據日本藥典一般試驗法之pH測定法,於25.0±0.2℃下測定。將所獲得之結果示於表2及表3中。Test Example 1 (Measurement of pH of Adhesive Layer) The pH of each preparation is measured at 25.0±0.2℃ in accordance with the pH measurement method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Test Method. The obtained results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.

試驗例2:水楊酸乙二醇酯(SG)之穩定性評價 關於水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性評價,於製劑剛製造後(初始)、以及於60℃下保管2週(2 W)後,利用高效液相層析(HPLC)法對黏著劑層中所含之水楊酸乙二醇酯之含量進行測定。 詳細而言,將各製劑裁斷成40 mm×40 mm(16 cm2 ),剝掉剝離襯墊,於黏著劑層貼附紗布(醫療紗布、I型、50 mm×50 mm),將其製成試驗製劑。 作為萃取溶劑,使用甲醇27 mL,向其中添加試驗製劑,藉由振盪進行萃取操作。利用孔徑0.45 μm之膜濾器過濾萃取液,製成試樣溶液。 將試樣溶液於下述之HPLC條件下進行分析。 根據水楊酸乙二醇酯(保持時間約11分鐘)之峰面積、及其以外之峰之面積之合計,比較分解產物之相對量,藉此對水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性(黏著劑層中之殘存%)進行評價。又,根據初始值(保管前之黏著劑層中之水楊酸乙二醇酯之殘存%),算出於60℃下保管2週(2 W)後之水楊酸乙二醇酯之減少幅度(相對於初始值之減少幅度(%))。將所獲得之結果示於表2及表3中。 測定波長 :240 nm 管柱       :Mightysil RP-18(150 mm×4.6 mm、5 μm) 管柱溫度 :30℃ 流量       :0.5 mL/min 流動相A  :水/甲醇=50/50 分析時間 :30分鐘 注入量    :10 μL 再者,關於水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性評價,40℃6個月之保管條件與60℃2 W之保管條件可視為相同程度,水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性(相對於初始值之減少幅度(%))較理想為於60℃保管2 W後之值(相對於初始值之減少幅度(%))下不會出現明顯之品質變化之未達5.0%。Test Example 2: Evaluation of Stability of Glycol Salicylate (SG) Regarding the evaluation of the stability of ethylene glycol salicylate, immediately after the formulation was manufactured (initial), and stored at 60°C for 2 weeks (2 After W), the content of ethylene glycol salicylate contained in the adhesive layer was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In detail, each preparation was cut into 40 mm×40 mm (16 cm 2 ), the release liner was peeled off, and gauze (medical gauze, type I, 50 mm×50 mm) was attached to the adhesive layer to prepare Into the test preparation. As the extraction solvent, 27 mL of methanol was used, the test preparation was added thereto, and the extraction operation was performed by shaking. Use a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.45 μm to filter the extract to prepare a sample solution. The sample solution was analyzed under the following HPLC conditions. Based on the sum of the peak area of ethylene glycol salicylate (holding time about 11 minutes) and the areas of other peaks, the relative amount of decomposition products is compared to improve the stability (adhesion) of ethylene glycol salicylate. The remaining% in the agent layer) was evaluated. Also, based on the initial value (the remaining% of ethylene glycol salicylate in the adhesive layer before storage), it is calculated as the reduction of ethylene glycol salicylate after storage at 60°C for 2 weeks (2 W) (Relative to the initial value of reduction (%)). The obtained results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Measurement wavelength: 240 nm Column: Mightysil RP-18 (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) Column temperature: 30℃ Flow rate: 0.5 mL/min Mobile phase A: water/methanol=50/50 Analysis time: 30 minutes Injection volume: 10 μL In addition, regarding the stability evaluation of ethylene glycol salicylate, the storage conditions at 40℃ for 6 months and the storage conditions at 60℃ 2 W can be regarded as the same level. Stability (relative to the initial value of reduction (%)) is ideally stored at 60°C for 2 W (relative to the initial value of the reduction (%)), there will be no significant quality changes less than 5.0 %.

試驗例3:黏著力試驗 滾球黏性 剝離各製劑(剛製造後)之剝離襯墊使黏著劑層露出,將該黏著劑層之滾球黏性黏著力依據日本藥典一般試驗法 6.12黏著力試驗法 3.2.傾斜式滾球黏性試驗法實施。將n=3之平均值(滾球No.)設為滾球黏性試驗之值。將所獲得之結果示於表2及表3中。 再者,本滾球黏性之評價係反映黏著劑層之黏著力者,其值較佳為15以上。Test Example 3: Adhesion Test Rolling Ball Adhesion Peel off the release liner of each formulation (just after manufacture) to expose the adhesive layer, and the rolling ball adhesive force of the adhesive layer shall be in accordance with the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Test Method 6.12 Adhesion Test Method 3.2. Tilted Rolling Ball Viscosity Test Law enforcement. Let the average value of n=3 (rolling ball No.) be the value of the rolling ball viscosity test. The obtained results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Furthermore, the evaluation of the viscosity of the rolling ball reflects the adhesive force of the adhesive layer, and its value is preferably 15 or more.

試驗例4:黏著劑之黏度 針對於<貼附劑之製作>之順序中所製造之黏著劑層形成組合物,於襯墊塗佈前利用手持式旋轉黏度計測定黏度(測定溫度20℃~30℃)。將所獲得之結果示於表2及表3中。Test Example 4: Viscosity of Adhesive For the adhesive layer forming composition manufactured in the procedure of <Preparation of Adhesive Agent>, the viscosity was measured with a handheld rotary viscometer (measurement temperature: 20°C to 30°C) before the liner was coated. The obtained results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.

試驗例5:黏著劑層 交聯度 將製劑及支持體裁斷成12×100 mm,針對製劑,於剝離了襯墊之狀態下,分別測定重量(初始製劑重量、初始支持體重量),於裝有純化水之玻璃瓶中(室溫)分別靜置24小時。靜置後,將製劑及支持體自純化水中取出並測定重量(純化水靜置後之製劑重量、純化水靜置後之支持體重量),由下式算出膏體(黏著劑層)之膨潤度。 膏體之膨潤度=(純化水靜置後之製劑重量-純化水靜置後之支持體重量)/(初始製劑重量-初始支持體重量) 以所算出之膨潤度為基礎,按照以下之評價基準對交聯度進行評價。將所獲得之結果示於表2及表3中。再者,交聯度較佳為+以上,於為±或-時,膏體之保形性不充分,有於貼附後剝離時膏體大量地殘存於皮膚之虞。 <交聯度 評價> ++:膨潤度未達10 +:膨潤度10以上且未達50 ±:膨潤度50以上 -:膏體幾乎都分散於純化水中而無法取出Test Example 5: Adhesive layer Crosslinking degree Cut the preparation and support into 12×100 mm. For the preparation, measure the weight (initial preparation weight, initial support weight) with the liner removed, and place them in a glass bottle filled with purified water (room temperature). ) Let stand for 24 hours respectively. After standing, the preparation and support are taken out of the purified water and the weight is measured (the weight of the preparation after the purified water is standing, the weight of the support after the purified water is standing), and the swelling of the paste (adhesive layer) is calculated from the following formula Spend. The swelling degree of the paste = (the weight of the preparation after the purified water is allowed to stand-the weight of the support after the purified water is allowed to stand)/(the weight of the initial preparation-the weight of the initial support) Based on the calculated degree of swelling, the degree of crosslinking was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The obtained results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Furthermore, the degree of crosslinking is preferably + or more. When it is ± or -, the shape retention of the paste is insufficient, and a large amount of the paste may remain on the skin when it is peeled off after application. <Crosslinking degree evaluation> ++: The swelling degree is less than 10 +: The swelling degree is more than 10 and less than 50 ±: swelling degree above 50 -: The paste is almost dispersed in purified water and cannot be taken out

試驗例6:製造性 針對將於<貼附劑製作>之順序中所製造之黏著劑層形成組合物利用延展機於襯墊之矽酮面上進行延展時之難易,按照以下之評價基準對製造性進行評價。將所獲得之結果示於表2及表3中。 <製造性 評價> ++:能夠容易地延展 + :能夠延展 ± :能夠延展但不穩定 - :無法延展Test Example 6: Manufacturability Regarding the difficulty of spreading the adhesive layer-forming composition produced in the procedure of <Adhesive Preparation> on the silicone surface of the liner using a spreading machine, the manufacturability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The obtained results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. <Manufacturability Evaluation> ++: Can be easily extended +: Can be extended ±: Can be stretched but not stable -: Cannot be extended

[表2] [表2] 調配成分(調配量:質量份) 實施例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 乙二醇水楊酸酯 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.40 2.00 2.00 1.25 1.25 L-薄荷腦 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 聚乙烯醇(部分皂化物) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚樹脂乳液 (固形物成分60%) 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 聚丙烯酸部分中和物 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 羧甲基纖維素鈉 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 濃甘油 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 25.00 32.50 31.00 22.00 22.00 D-山梨糖醇液 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 21.60 23.10 30.00 30.00 乙二胺四乙酸鈉水合物 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 二羥基鋁胺基乙酸鹽 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 鹽酸 0.90 0.45 0.35 0.70 0.40 0.40 0.40 1.35 0.45 乳酸 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 聚乙二醇400(聚乙二醇) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 純化水 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 黏著劑層 pH值 4.42 4.70 4.78 4.55 4.68 4.63 4.64 4.11 4.70 水楊酸乙二醇酯穩定性評價 (殘存%) 初始 99.09 99.09 99.16 99.22 98.95 98.82 99.11 99.13 NT 60℃2 W後 96.31 95.16 94.34 95.97 94.39 94.49 94.30 97.46 NT 相對初始值 減少幅度(%) 2.8 3.9 4.8 3.3 4.6 4.3 4.8 1.7 NT 黏著力:滾球黏性(滾球No.) 27.0 24.3 23.3 26.0 20.0 19.7 20.0 26.7 NT 黏著劑層 黏度(Pa・s) 250 150 150 180 150 130 160 250 95 黏著劑層 交聯度 + + + + + + + ++ + 甘油/水楊酸乙二醇酯之比 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.9 16.3 15.5 17.6 17.6 製造性 + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ※ 以全部調配成分之合計成為100質量份之方式調整純化水之量 NT:試驗未實施[Table 2] [Table 2] Blending ingredients (allocation amount: parts by mass) Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ethylene glycol salicylate 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.40 2.00 2.00 1.25 1.25 L-menthol 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion (solid content 60%) 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 Concentrated glycerin 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 25.00 32.50 31.00 22.00 22.00 D-sorbitol liquid 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 21.60 23.10 30.00 30.00 Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate hydrate 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 Dihydroxyaluminum amino acetate 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 hydrochloric acid 0.90 0.45 0.35 0.70 0.40 0.40 0.40 1.35 0.45 Lactic acid 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Polyethylene glycol 400 (polyethylene glycol) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Purified water 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total Adhesive layer pH 4.42 4.70 4.78 4.55 4.68 4.63 4.64 4.11 4.70 Stability Evaluation of Ethylene Glycol Salicylate (Remaining %) initial 99.09 99.09 99.16 99.22 98.95 98.82 99.11 99.13 NT After 60℃2 W 96.31 95.16 94.34 95.97 94.39 94.49 94.30 97.46 NT Relative to the initial value reduction (%) 2.8 3.9 4.8 3.3 4.6 4.3 4.8 1.7 NT Adhesion: Rolling ball viscosity (rolling ball No.) 27.0 24.3 23.3 26.0 20.0 19.7 20.0 26.7 NT Adhesive layer viscosity (Pa・s) 250 150 150 180 150 130 160 250 95 Adhesive layer crosslinking degree + + + + + + + ++ + Ratio of glycerol/glycol salicylate 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.6 17.9 16.3 15.5 17.6 17.6 Manufacturability + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ※ Adjust the amount of purified water so that the total of all the ingredients becomes 100 parts by mass. NT: The test has not been implemented

[表3] [表3] 調配成分(調配量:質量份) 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 乙二醇水楊酸酯 1.25 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 2.00 2.00 2.00 L-薄荷腦 1.00 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 1.00 1.00 1.00 聚乙烯醇(部分皂化物) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚樹脂乳液 (固形物成分60%) 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 聚丙烯酸部分中和物 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 羧甲基纖維素鈉 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 濃甘油 22.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 32.50 32.50 32.50 D-山梨糖醇液 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 21.60 21.60 21.60 乙二胺四乙酸鈉水合物 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 二羥基鋁胺基乙酸鹽 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 鹽酸 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 磷酸 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 酒石酸 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.50 乳酸 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 聚乙二醇400(聚乙二醇) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 純化水 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 總100份 黏著劑層 pH值 4.90 4.94 4.75 4.58 4.38 3.71 5.10 4.89 4.68 水楊酸乙二醇酯穩定性評價 (殘存%) 初始 97.15 97.60 98.40 97.80 97.90 97.70 99.21 99.28 99.28 60℃2 W後 91.27 91.80 93.10 93.80 94.50 96.00 93.28 94.55 95.55 相對於初始值之減少幅度(%) 5.9 5.8 5.3 4.0 3.4 1.7 5.9 4.7 3.7 黏著力:滾球黏性(滾球No.) NT NT NT NT NT NT 15.0 10.0 13.0 黏著劑層 黏度(Pa・s) 150 150 150 180 230 110 130 130 140 黏著劑層 交聯度 + ± - - - - + + + 甘油/水楊酸乙二醇酯之比 17.6 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 16.3 16.3 16.3 製造性 ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ※ 以全部調配成分之合計成為100質量份之方式調整純化水之量 NT:試驗未實施[Table 3] [Table 3] Blending ingredients (allocation amount: parts by mass) Comparative example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ethylene glycol salicylate 1.25 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 2.00 2.00 2.00 L-menthol 1.00 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 1.00 1.00 1.00 Polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin emulsion (solid content 60%) 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Concentrated glycerin 22.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 32.50 32.50 32.50 D-sorbitol liquid 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 21.60 21.60 21.60 Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate hydrate 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Dihydroxyaluminum amino acetate 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 hydrochloric acid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Phosphoric acid 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 tartaric acid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.50 Lactic acid 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Polyethylene glycol 400 (polyethylene glycol) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Purified water 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total 100 servings total Adhesive layer pH 4.90 4.94 4.75 4.58 4.38 3.71 5.10 4.89 4.68 Stability Evaluation of Ethylene Glycol Salicylate (Remaining %) initial 97.15 97.60 98.40 97.80 97.90 97.70 99.21 99.28 99.28 After 60℃2 W 91.27 91.80 93.10 93.80 94.50 96.00 93.28 94.55 95.55 Relative to the initial value of reduction (%) 5.9 5.8 5.3 4.0 3.4 1.7 5.9 4.7 3.7 Adhesion: Rolling ball viscosity (rolling ball No.) NT NT NT NT NT NT 15.0 10.0 13.0 Adhesive layer viscosity (Pa・s) 150 150 150 180 230 110 130 130 140 Adhesive layer crosslinking degree + ± - - - - + + + Ratio of glycerol/glycol salicylate 17.6 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 16.3 16.3 16.3 Manufacturability ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ※ Adjust the amount of purified water so that the total of all the ingredients becomes 100 parts by mass. NT: The test has not been implemented

如表2所示,關於實施例之製劑(含水系貼附劑),藉由調配特定量之鹽酸,於作為有效成分之水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性評價中,於60℃保管2週後之相對於初始值之減少幅度成為未達5%,滾球黏性值亦成為15以上,又,成為黏著劑層(膏體)之交聯度之指標之膨潤度亦成為未達50(+以上之評價),從而成為有效成分之穩定性、製劑之黏著力、交聯度均良好之含水系貼附劑。 另一方面,如表3所示,關於不含鹽酸之比較例1及7,水楊酸乙二醇酯之相對於初始值之減少幅度超過5%,成為有效成分之穩定性差之製劑。又,於添加磷酸代替鹽酸之情形時(比較例2~6),藉由增加其調配量,水楊酸乙二醇酯之穩定性增加,但交聯度成為反而惡化之結果,進而於調配酒石酸代替鹽酸之情形時(比較例8~9),滾球黏性值成為未達15,無法獲得所需之黏著力。As shown in Table 2, the preparations (aqueous adhesives) of the examples were stored at 60°C by mixing a specific amount of hydrochloric acid in the evaluation of the stability of the effective ingredient of ethylene glycol salicylate 2 The reduction from the initial value after a week has become less than 5%, the rolling ball viscosity value has also become 15 or more, and the swelling degree, which is an indicator of the degree of crosslinking of the adhesive layer (paste), has also become less than 50. (+ the above evaluation), so as to become a water-based patch with good stability of active ingredients, adhesion of formulations, and degree of cross-linking. On the other hand, as shown in Table 3, in Comparative Examples 1 and 7 that do not contain hydrochloric acid, the reduction range of ethylene glycol salicylate from the initial value exceeds 5%, which is a formulation with poor stability of the active ingredient. In addition, when phosphoric acid was added instead of hydrochloric acid (Comparative Examples 2-6), by increasing its blending amount, the stability of ethylene glycol salicylate increased, but the degree of crosslinking deteriorated instead, and the blending When tartaric acid was substituted for hydrochloric acid (Comparative Examples 8-9), the rolling ball viscosity value was less than 15, and the required adhesive force could not be obtained.

根據以上之實施例之結果,確認到根據本發明,於黏著劑層中含有水楊酸乙二醇酯之含水系貼附劑中,藉由將鹽酸調配至其黏著劑層中,即便為較少之調配量,可提供作為有效成分之水楊酸乙二醇酯亦經時性地穩定,且具有適度之交聯度與良好之黏著力,進而製造性亦優異之含水系貼附劑。According to the results of the above examples, it is confirmed that according to the present invention, in an aqueous adhesive agent containing ethylene glycol salicylate in an adhesive layer, by blending hydrochloric acid into the adhesive layer, even if it is relatively high With a small blending amount, it can provide ethylene glycol salicylate as an effective ingredient that is also stable over time, has a moderate degree of cross-linking and good adhesion, and has excellent manufacturability.

Claims (5)

一種含水系貼附劑,其係包含支持體、設置於該支持體上之黏著劑層及貼在該黏著劑層上之剝離襯墊者,且 上述黏著劑層係含有下述a)~h)成分作為必須成分而成: a)水楊酸乙二醇酯、 b)(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、 c)聚丙烯酸部分中和物、 d)包含羧甲基纖維素鈉之水溶性高分子化合物、 e)包含甘油之濕潤劑、 f)交聯劑、 g)鹽酸、及 h)水, 且 上述黏著劑層中之甘油之調配量相對於水楊酸乙二醇酯之調配量以質量基準計為超過15倍且18倍以下。An aqueous adhesive agent comprising a support, an adhesive layer provided on the support, and a release liner attached to the adhesive layer, and The above-mentioned adhesive layer contains the following components a) to h) as essential components: a) Ethylene glycol salicylate, b) Alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, c) Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, d) Water-soluble polymer compounds containing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, e) Wetting agents containing glycerin, f) Crosslinking agent, g) Hydrochloric acid, and h) water, and The blending amount of glycerin in the adhesive layer is more than 15 times and 18 times or less on a mass basis with respect to the blending amount of ethylene glycol salicylate. 如請求項1之含水系貼附劑,其中 上述黏著劑層之pH值為4.00~4.85。Such as the water-containing patch of claim 1, where The pH of the adhesive layer is 4.00-4.85. 如請求項1或2之含水系貼附劑,其中 上述黏著劑層係於將黏著劑層之總質量設為100質量%時,以 a)水楊酸乙二醇酯                 0.1~30質量%、 b) (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物 0.1~5質量%、 c)聚丙烯酸部分中和物           3.5~4.5質量%、 d)包含羧甲基纖維素鈉之水溶性高分子化合物 2.0~30質量%、 e)包含甘油之濕潤劑              30~70質量%、 f)交聯劑                              0.01~6.0質量%、 g)鹽酸                                0.1~1.5質量%、 h)水                                    10~90質量%、 之比率調配而成。Such as the water-containing patch of claim 1 or 2, where The above-mentioned adhesive layer is when the total mass of the adhesive layer is set to 100% by mass, with a) Glycol salicylate 0.1-30% by mass, b) (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer 0.1-5 mass%, c) Partially neutralized polyacrylic acid 3.5~4.5% by mass, d) 2.0-30% by mass of a water-soluble polymer compound containing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, e) Wetting agent containing glycerol 30 to 70% by mass, f) Cross-linking agent 0.01~6.0% by mass, g) Hydrochloric acid 0.1~1.5% by mass, h) Water 10 to 90% by mass, The ratio is deployed. 如請求項1至3中任一項之含水系貼附劑,其中作為浸漬靜置於純化水中24小時後之黏著劑層之重量相對於浸漬靜置於純化水中前之黏著劑層之重量之比算出之黏著劑層之膨潤度未達50。The water-containing patch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the weight of the adhesive layer after being immersed and standing in purified water for 24 hours is relative to the weight of the adhesive layer before being immersed and standing in purified water The calculated swelling degree of the adhesive layer is less than 50. 如請求項1至4中任一項之含水系貼附劑,其保管條件為:於60℃下保管2週前後之水楊酸乙二醇酯之殘存率(%)之減少幅度(%)未達5%。Such as the water-containing patch of any one of Claims 1 to 4, the storage conditions are: the residual rate (%) of the salicylic acid ethylene glycol ester before and after storage at 60°C for 2 weeks (%) Less than 5%.
TW109133922A 2020-03-27 2020-09-29 Patch TW202135830A (en)

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JPS61151131A (en) * 1984-12-25 1986-07-09 Lion Corp Medicinal preparation for external use
JP5089933B2 (en) * 2005-07-07 2012-12-05 ニプロパッチ株式会社 Water-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and patch using the same
EP3037088B1 (en) * 2013-08-23 2018-11-21 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Cataplasm and method for producing same
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