WO2021190371A1 - 设备控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

设备控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021190371A1
WO2021190371A1 PCT/CN2021/081231 CN2021081231W WO2021190371A1 WO 2021190371 A1 WO2021190371 A1 WO 2021190371A1 CN 2021081231 W CN2021081231 W CN 2021081231W WO 2021190371 A1 WO2021190371 A1 WO 2021190371A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric field
electronic device
user
target
tactile
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PCT/CN2021/081231
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡岳林
桂伟
杨文昌
巫春雄
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2021190371A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021190371A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an equipment control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
  • the market competition of electronic equipment is becoming increasingly fierce, and the continuous improvement of the human-computer interaction experience of electronic equipment is of great significance to increasing the market share of electronic equipment.
  • the user can make the electronic device play music, play video, display messages, and display news.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a device control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium to solve the problem that the electronic device cannot provide a user with a tactile experience.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device control method, which is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device includes a tactile component, the tactile component is provided on the surface of the electronic device, and includes a superimposed dielectric layer and Conductive layer, equipment control methods include:
  • the size of the electric field is adjusted.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device control device, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a tactile component, the tactile component is provided on the surface of the electronic device, and includes a superimposed dielectric layer and Conductive layer, equipment control device includes:
  • An information acquisition module for acquiring target information when power is supplied to the conductive layer and an electric field is formed between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user;
  • the electric field adjustment module is used to adjust the size of the electric field according to the target information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the device control method.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the device control method are implemented.
  • the conductive layer in the tactile component when the conductive layer in the tactile component is energized and an electric field is formed between the dielectric layer and the user's target part (such as the user's finger), the target information is obtained, and the size of the electric field is adjusted according to the target information.
  • the intensity of the tactile sensation of the user's target part changes. Therefore, the user has a tactile change in the process of using the electronic device, which enriches the interactive experience between the user and the electronic device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a tactile component according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a tactile component according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the electric field size according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a display interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows a partial schematic diagram of a curved screen of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural view of a tactile component provided in a side area according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a predetermined setting interface of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device in a first direction according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device in a second direction according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial area 307 in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 17 and 18 show a side view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 shows a side view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 32 and 33 show a side view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 35 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device of an embodiment.
  • the electronic device includes a tactile component.
  • the tactile component is provided on the surface of the electronic device and includes a superimposed dielectric layer. And conductive layer.
  • the touch sensing component further includes a touch control layer, and the touch control layer, the conductive layer and the dielectric layer are superimposed.
  • a conductive layer 102 is provided on the touch layer 101, and a dielectric layer 103 is provided on the conductive layer 102.
  • the dielectric layer 103 is used to isolate the outside (such as the user's finger 104) from directly contacting the conductive layer 102.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device control method includes:
  • S201 Acquire target information when the conductive layer is energized and an electric field is formed between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user.
  • the target information may include usage scenario information of the electronic device.
  • the usage scenario of the electronic device is a scenario in which the electronic device is making a voice call or a scenario in which a predetermined application is running.
  • the target information may include user characteristic information.
  • the user characteristic information may include at least one of information about whether the user's line of sight is on the touch screen of the electronic device, the face detection result, and the user's age information.
  • the equipment control method also includes:
  • S202 Adjust the size of the electric field according to the target information.
  • S202 includes: adjusting the size of the electric field by adjusting the current value of the conductive layer.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device supplies power to the conductive layer in the tactile component, and an electric field is formed between the dielectric layer and the user's target part (such as the user's finger), the target information is obtained, and the electric field is adjusted according to the target information the size of.
  • the intensity of the tactile sensation of the user's target part changes. Therefore, the user has a tactile change in the process of using the electronic device, which enriches the interactive experience between the user and the electronic device.
  • the conductive layer may include a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer
  • the tactile component further includes an insulating layer, wherein an insulating layer is provided on the first conductive layer, and an insulating layer is provided on the insulating layer.
  • a second conductive layer is provided, and a dielectric layer is provided on the second conductive layer; the target electric field size includes the first target electric field size and the second target electric field size.
  • the touch sensing component may include a touch layer 101, a first conductive layer 102-1, an insulating layer 105, a second conductive layer 102-2, and a dielectric layer 103 that are sequentially stacked and arranged.
  • the dielectric layer 103 mainly protects the first conductive layer 102-1 and the second conductive layer 102-2, and prevents human hands from directly contacting the conductive layer.
  • the insulating layer 105 is used to isolate the first conductive layer 102-1 and the second conductive layer 102-2.
  • the material of the insulating layer 105 is not limited to transparent organic or inorganic insulating materials; the surface of the dielectric layer 103 can be protected by various surface treatments, such as adding a hardened layer, and performing anti-fingerprint (AF) treatment.
  • AF anti-fingerprint
  • the insulating layer 105, the first conductive layer 102-1, the second conductive layer 102-2, and the dielectric layer 103 are all transparent layers.
  • the dielectric layer 103 may include a transparent inorganic dielectric material or a transparent organic dielectric material.
  • controlling the formation of an electric field between the dielectric layer and the user's target part includes:
  • the first conductive layer 102-1 and the second conductive layer 102-2 are respectively responsible for electrode driving in different axial directions, and the first conductive layer 102-1 is responsible for electrode driving in the X-axis direction, so that the dielectric layer 103 and The user's finger 104 forms an electric field in the first direction.
  • the second conductive layer 102-2 is responsible for electrode driving in the Y-axis direction, so that the dielectric layer 103 and the user's finger 104 form an electric field in the second direction.
  • the magnitude of the first target electric field on the X axis and the magnitude of the second target electric field on the Y axis direction may be the magnitude of the electric field intensity shown in FIG. 4.
  • the tactile component includes two conductive layers, and the two conductive layers can be used to form electric fields in two directions, so that the tactile sensation of the target part of the user is richer.
  • the device control method may further include:
  • Obtain the tactile object determine the size of the target electric field related to the tactile object according to the tactile object; according to the size of the target electric field, control the formation of an electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user.
  • the tactile object may be an object currently displayed on the touch screen, for example, the tactile object is an item currently displayed on the touch screen.
  • the tactile object may also be a predetermined function control, for example, the predetermined function control includes at least one of a volume increase control, a volume reduction control, a switch control, a game button, and a user's common function shortcut key.
  • the electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user is controlled according to the tactile object, and the size of the electric field is different for different tactile objects, so that the tactile sensation of the target part of the user is also different, which satisfies the user's multiple tactile requirements.
  • the tactile object may include an object displayed on a touch screen of an electronic device.
  • determining the size of the target electric field related to the tactile object may include:
  • Identify the material of the object displayed on the touch screen determine the target electric field size corresponding to the material of the object displayed on the touch screen according to the preset correspondence between the material and the electric field size.
  • the size of the electric field formed between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user is the size of the target electric field, so that the tactile sensation fed back by the tactile component to the target part of the user is the tactile sensation when the user actually touches the object entity displayed on the touch screen.
  • the target information is obtained, and the electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user is adjusted on the basis of the target electric field according to the target information.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the device control method includes:
  • S301 Obtain the object displayed on the touch screen; identify the material of the object displayed on the touch screen, and determine the material corresponding to the object displayed on the touch screen according to the preset correspondence between the material and the electric field size The target electric field size.
  • the device control method may further include receiving a first input for turning on the tactile function, for example, the first input is the first input for turning on the screen of the electronic device.
  • Obtaining the object displayed on the touch screen includes: in response to the first input, obtaining the object displayed on the touch screen.
  • the name of the object is also displayed on the touch screen.
  • the touch screen receives an input for the name, the touch screen will display a web page with a comprehensive explanation of the object.
  • the equipment control method also includes:
  • S302 According to the size of the target electric field, supply power to the conductive layer, and form an electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user. As a result, the user's target part generates the tactile sensation when touching the object entity displayed on the touch screen.
  • the central processing unit (CPU) of the electronic device controls the drive integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) to trigger the corresponding control electrical signal to supply power to the conductive layer, and the current value for the power supply to the conductive layer corresponds to the target electric field size Current value.
  • the drive integrated circuit Integrated Circuit, IC
  • the equipment control method also includes:
  • S304 Adjust the size of the electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user according to the target information.
  • S303 and S304 are similar to S201 and S202 in FIG. 2 and will not be repeated here.
  • the material of the object displayed on the touch screen is re-identified to readjust the size of the electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user.
  • a leather texture picture A is displayed on the touch screen of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device receives the user's first input, and in response to the first input, turns on the tactile function.
  • the electronic device recognizes that the displayed content is leather, and the electronic device CPU controls the drive IC to trigger the electrical signal of the "leather touch", and controls the current value of the conductive layer in the tactile component (the tactile component is located in the area where the leather texture picture A is displayed).
  • the tactile component is located in the area where the leather texture picture A is displayed.
  • the user can adjust the tactile intensity of the user's finger by operating the tactile intensity adjustment control B. For example, when the user slides to the left on the tactile intensity adjustment control B, the tactile intensity is reduced; when the user slides to the right on the tactile intensity adjustment control B, the tactile intensity is increased.
  • the electronic device displays the recognized "leather”, and when the user clicks on the "leather", the electronic device jumps to a web page with a comprehensive explanation of "leather".
  • the tactile sensation fed back by the target area to the user's target part can be the tactile sensation when the user actually touches the object entity displayed in the target area, which fills in the lack of tactile experience of the electronic device, and makes the electronic device very technological and rich.
  • the touch screen interaction and playability bring the ultimate sensory experience.
  • the tactile object may include predetermined functional controls.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a device control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device control method is applied to electronic devices.
  • the device control method includes:
  • S401 Receive a first input used by the user to turn on the tactile function.
  • the first input is the first input used to brighten the screen of the electronic device;
  • S402 In response to the first input, obtain at least one predetermined functional control, and obtain a target electric field size corresponding to each functional control.
  • the function controls are volume up control and volume down control.
  • the volume up control corresponds to the first tactile component, which is located at the first position on the surface of the electronic device;
  • the volume down control corresponds to the second tactile component, and the second The tactile component is located at the second position on the surface of the electronic device.
  • Power is supplied to the conductive layer in the first touch component and the conductive layer in the second touch component respectively.
  • an electric field is formed between the user’s finger and the first touch component, so that the user The finger has a tactile sensation for the volume up control.
  • an electric field is formed between the user's finger and the second tactile component, so that the user's finger has a tactile sensation for the volume down control.
  • the equipment control method also includes:
  • S405 Adjust the size of the electric field between the conductive layer in the touch sensing component corresponding to each functional control and the target part of the user according to the target information.
  • S404 and S405 are similar to S201 and S202 in FIG. 2, and will not be repeated here.
  • the target part of the user can have a tactile sensation to the function control, so the user can find the position of the function control on the electronic device through the tactile sensation.
  • the function control with eyes, and there is no need to set the physical buttons corresponding to the function control on the electronic device, for example, there is no need to set the switch button and the button to adjust the volume on the electronic device.
  • the tactile component may be provided on at least one side area of the touch screen of the electronic device.
  • the side area may be the side area on the curved screen.
  • the curved screen may be a curved screen as shown in FIG. 8. Refer to FIG. 9 for the side area of the curved screen shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9 shows a partial schematic diagram of a curved screen of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the curved screen 106 is bent and extends to the side of the electronic device to form a side touch area 107.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a tactile component provided in a side area according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the tactile components arranged in the side area include a display touch layer 101, a first conductive layer 102-1, an insulating layer 105, a second conductive layer 102-2, and a dielectric layer 103 arranged in sequence.
  • the side tactile area can realize the functions of display, touch and making the user's target part feel tactile.
  • the functional controls in the tactile interaction design provided by the embodiment of the present invention can correspond to the physical buttons provided on the side of the electronic device in the prior art. Based on this, the advantages of the embodiment of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
  • the cover of the touch screen is an integrated light-transmitting structure.
  • the side touch screen attached under the cover is used to replace the original raised side buttons.
  • the target area on the touch screen can bring a sense of touch to the user, and the blind operation experience is better; different target areas can be customized to correspond to different functional controls, such as game custom buttons, etc., with richer interaction methods.
  • the electronic device can have no button openings and raised buttons, which improves the dustproof and waterproof performance, and improves the quality and reliability.
  • the hand feel of the electronic device is more rounded and the grip feel is improved.
  • the number of functional controls and tactile components may be N, and the N functional controls correspond to the N tactile components in a one-to-one correspondence; wherein, the target electric fields associated with different functional controls are different.
  • N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • each tactile component corresponds to a functional control.
  • the user's target part has different tactile sensations to different tactile components, thereby facilitating the user to distinguish different functional controls.
  • the device control method may further include:
  • the functional control is displayed on its corresponding tactile component, and the user can locate the position of the functional control on the electronic device in two ways (searching for the displayed functional control or feeling the tactile sensation corresponding to the functional control).
  • the device control method may further include:
  • At least one of the display style of the function control, the display position of the function control, and the electric field size corresponding to the function control is set.
  • the user can set the display style of the function control.
  • the display style of the functional control includes the shape, color, lighting effect, texture, function and icon of the functional control.
  • the function control is a control for adjusting the volume
  • the display style of the control for adjusting the volume may be an addition and subtraction icon as shown in (b) in FIG. 11.
  • the user can set the display style of the functional control with the best experience and the target area corresponding to the display according to the size of their palm. The best experience of operation.
  • the user can set at least one of the display style of the function control, the target area corresponding to the display of the function control, and the tactile intensity of the function control according to their own needs, so as to meet the personal needs of the user.
  • S202 may include:
  • the target information includes at least one piece of information
  • adjust the size of the electric field where the at least one piece of information includes at least one of the following: the electronic device is making a voice call, is running a predetermined application, and the user’s line of sight is not on the touch of the electronic device.
  • the information on the screen, the detection result of the face is not detected.
  • the predetermined application includes at least one of a game application, a video application, and an audio playback application.
  • Audio playback applications may include music applications, radio applications, and storytelling applications.
  • the tactile adjustment method is to increase the tactile intensity of the user's target part.
  • the adjustment range of tactile sensation is to increase the intensity of two-level tactile sensation.
  • the tactile intensity is increased. Therefore, the tactile sensation of the user's target part is increased from three-level tactile sensation to five-level tactile sensation.
  • an electric field is formed between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user, and the tactile intensity of the target part of the user is three levels.
  • the electronic device collects the user's picture through the front camera, and recognizes that the user's line of sight is not on the touch screen of the electronic device or the face is not detected according to the user's picture. Therefore, it is determined that the tactile adjustment method is to increase the user's target part.
  • the tactile sensation intensity is determined to increase the tactile sensation intensity by two levels.
  • the tactile intensity is increased. Therefore, the tactile sensation of the user's target part is increased from three-level tactile sensation to five-level tactile sensation.
  • the electric field intensity is performed according to the user's use scenario of the electronic device (making a voice call or running a predetermined application) and/or user characteristic information (the user's line of sight is not on the touch screen or the user's face is not detected)
  • the adjustment makes the tactile feedback of the tactile component to the user's target part conforms to the use scene of the electronic device or the user's own situation, thereby improving the user experience.
  • adjusting the size of the electric field according to the target information may include:
  • the target information includes the age of the user
  • the electronic device collects a user picture through a front camera, and when it is recognized that the user's age is less than the second predetermined age (for example, 35 years old) according to the user picture, the tactile intensity of the target part of the user is three levels.
  • the second predetermined age for example, 35 years old
  • the tactile adjustment range is determined. For example, after calculating the difference between the user's age and the first predetermined age (that is, the difference is 23 years), the result obtained by dividing the difference by 10 is rounded up, and the obtained integer is 2; thus, it is determined that the tactile adjustment range is two levels.
  • the tactile intensity is increased. Therefore, the tactile sensation of the user's target part is increased from three-level tactile sensation to five-level tactile sensation.
  • the size of the electric field is adjusted according to the age of the user, so that the tactile feedback of the tactile component to the target part of the user meets the user's own tactile demand, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device may be a curved screen.
  • the curved screen includes screens with different sides or sides of the screen and screens with different bending angles, but it is not limited to this specification. There are several forms of curved screens in the embodiment.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device may also include a non-curved screen (ie, a straight screen). The above touch screens are all within the scope of protection.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device is a four-curved screen extending to four corners.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic device in the first direction according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 shows the electronic device in the second direction according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial area 307 in FIG. 13.
  • the electronic device includes a four-curved screen 305, and there is a black screen 306 between the four-curved screen 305 and the housing.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device is a all-around full-view screen.
  • FIG. 15 shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 show the present invention.
  • the invention provides a side view of an electronic device according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 16 in the X direction
  • FIG. 18 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 16 in the Y direction.
  • the electronic device includes a full-view screen 307 all around.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device is the left and right side touch screens.
  • FIG. 19 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 21 shows A side view of an electronic device of another embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 20 in the X direction.
  • the electronic device includes left and right touch screens 308.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device is a touch screen displayed on the left and right sides with four corners extending.
  • FIG. 22 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 23 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 show the present invention.
  • the invention provides a side view of an electronic device according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 24 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 23 in the X direction
  • FIG. 25 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 23 in the Y direction.
  • the electronic device includes left and right side displays and a touch screen 309 extending at four corners.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device is a top, bottom, left, and right touch screen.
  • FIG. 26 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 27 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 show the present invention.
  • the invention provides a side view of an electronic device according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 28 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 27 in the X direction
  • FIG. 29 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 27 in the Y direction.
  • the electronic device includes up, down, left, and right touch screens 310.
  • the touch screen of the electronic device is a touch screen that displays up, down, left, and right, and the four corners extend.
  • FIG. 30 shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 31 shows a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 32 and 33 show the present invention.
  • the invention provides a side view of an electronic device according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 32 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 31 in the X direction
  • FIG. 33 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 31 in the Y direction.
  • the electronic device includes a touch screen 311 that displays up, down, left, and right with four corners extending.
  • the target area may be located at at least one side area of the touch screen.
  • the target area in the embodiment of the present invention may be located in other areas of the touch screen.
  • the target area may be all screen areas of the direct face screen and the non-direct face screen, or may be a specific area.
  • FIG. 34 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device control device is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a tactile component, which is arranged on the surface of the electronic device, and includes a dielectric layer and a conductive layer that are superimposed.
  • the device control apparatus 500 includes:
  • the information acquisition module 501 is used to acquire target information when power is supplied to the conductive layer and an electric field is formed between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user;
  • the electric field adjustment module 502 is used to adjust the size of the electric field according to the target information.
  • the target information is obtained, and the size of the electric field is adjusted according to the target information.
  • the intensity of the tactile sensation of the user's target part changes. Therefore, the user has a tactile change in the process of using the electronic device, which enriches the interactive experience between the user and the electronic device.
  • the device control apparatus 500 may further include:
  • Object acquisition module for acquiring tactile objects
  • the electric field determining module is used to determine the target electric field size related to the touch-sensitive object according to the touch-sensitive object;
  • the electric field control module is used to control the formation of an electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user according to the size of the target electric field.
  • the electric field between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user is controlled according to the tactile object, and the size of the electric field is different for different tactile objects, so that the tactile sensation of the target part of the user is also different, which satisfies the user's multiple tactile requirements.
  • the tactile object includes an object displayed on a touch screen of an electronic device;
  • the electric field determination module may include:
  • the material recognition module is used to recognize the material of the object displayed on the touch screen
  • the electric field size determination module is used to determine the target electric field size corresponding to the material of the object displayed on the touch screen according to the preset corresponding relationship between the material and the electric field size.
  • the tactile sensation fed back by the target area to the user's target part can be the tactile sensation when the user actually touches the object entity displayed in the target area, which fills in the lack of tactile experience of the electronic device, and makes the electronic device very technological and rich.
  • the touch screen interaction and playability bring the ultimate sensory experience.
  • the tactile object may include predetermined functional controls.
  • the target part of the user can have a tactile sensation to the function control, so the user can find the position of the function control on the electronic device through the tactile sensation.
  • the function control with eyes, and there is no need to set the physical buttons corresponding to the function control on the electronic device, for example, there is no need to set the switch button and the button to adjust the volume on the electronic device.
  • the tactile component may be provided on at least one side area of the touch screen of the electronic device.
  • the functional controls in the tactile interaction design provided by the embodiment of the present invention can correspond to the physical buttons provided on the side of the electronic device in the prior art. Based on this, the advantages of the embodiment of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
  • the cover of the touch screen is an integrated light-transmitting structure.
  • the side touch screen attached under the cover is used to replace the original raised side buttons.
  • the target area on the touch screen can bring a sense of touch to the user, and the blind operation experience is better; different target areas can be customized to correspond to different functional controls, such as game custom buttons, etc., with richer interaction methods.
  • electronic devices can have no button openings and raised buttons, which improves dust and waterproof performance, and improves quality and reliability.
  • the hand feel of the electronic device is more rounded and the grip feel is improved.
  • the device control apparatus 500 may further include:
  • the first input receiving module is configured to receive the first input of the user on the predetermined setting interface of the function control;
  • the first input response module is configured to respond to the first input to set at least one of the display style of the function control, the display position of the function control, and the electric field size corresponding to the function control.
  • the user can set at least one of the display style of the function control, the target area corresponding to the display of the function control, and the tactile intensity of the function control according to their own needs, so as to meet the personal needs of the user.
  • the conductive layer may include a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer
  • the tactile component further includes an insulating layer, wherein an insulating layer is provided on the first conductive layer, and an insulating layer is provided on the insulating layer.
  • a second conductive layer is provided, and a dielectric layer is provided on the second conductive layer; the target electric field size includes the first target electric field size and the second target electric field size.
  • the electric field control module is specifically used to control the formation of an electric field in the first direction between the dielectric layer and the user's target part according to the size of the first target electric field; and control the distance between the dielectric layer and the user's target part according to the second target electric field An electric field is formed in the second direction.
  • the tactile component includes two conductive layers, and the two conductive layers can be used to form electric fields in two directions, so that the tactile sensation of the target part of the user is richer.
  • the electric field adjustment module 502 may include:
  • the first adjustment module is configured to adjust the size of the electric field when the target information includes at least one piece of information
  • the at least one piece of information may include at least one of the following: information that the electronic device is making a voice call, running a predetermined application, information that the user's line of sight is not on the touch screen of the electronic device, and a detection result that a human face is not detected.
  • the electric field intensity is performed according to the user's use scenario of the electronic device (making a voice call or running a predetermined application) and/or user characteristic information (the user's line of sight is not on the touch screen or the user's face is not detected)
  • the adjustment makes the tactile feedback of the tactile component to the user's target part conforms to the use scene of the electronic device or the user's own situation, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the electric field adjustment module 502 may include:
  • the age range obtaining module is used to obtain the age range of the user's age when the target information includes the user's age;
  • the second adjustment module is used to adjust the size of the electric field to the size of the electric field corresponding to the age range.
  • the size of the electric field is adjusted according to the age of the user, so that the tactile feedback of the tactile component to the target part of the user meets the user's own tactile demand, thereby improving the user experience.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned device control method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device 600 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display
  • the tactile component is arranged on the surface of the electronic device, and includes a dielectric layer and a conductive layer that are superimposed.
  • the electronic device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Layout.
  • electronic devices include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the processor 610 is configured to obtain target information when power is supplied to the conductive layer and an electric field is formed between the dielectric layer and the target part of the user; and the size of the electric field is adjusted according to the target information.
  • the target information is obtained, and the size of the electric field is adjusted according to the target information.
  • the intensity of the tactile sensation of the user's target part changes. Therefore, the user has a tactile change in the process of using the electronic device, which enriches the interactive experience between the user and the electronic device.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 can be used to receive and send signals during information transmission or communication. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and sent to the processor 610 for processing; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the electronic device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 602, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 603 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 603 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 600 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 604 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 604 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042.
  • the graphics processor 6041 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 606.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602.
  • the microphone 6042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 601 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the electronic device 600 further includes at least one sensor 605, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 6061 and the display panel 6061 when the electronic device 600 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 605 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 606 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, and the display panel 6061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 607 may be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072.
  • the touch panel 6071 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 6071 or near the touch panel 6071. operate).
  • the touch panel 6071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 610, the command sent by the processor 610 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 6071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 607 may also include other input devices 6072.
  • other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 6071 can cover the display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 610 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 610 determines the type of touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 can be integrated
  • the implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 608 is an interface for connecting an external device and the electronic device 600.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 608 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the electronic device 600 or can be used to connect the electronic device 600 to an external device. Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 609 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 609 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 609 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 610 is the control center of the electronic device. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire electronic device, runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609, and calls the data stored in the memory 609. , Perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor the electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 610 may include one or more processing units; in some embodiments, the processor 610 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610.
  • the electronic device 600 may also include a power source 611 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 611 such as a battery
  • the power source 611 may be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system, so that the power management system can manage charging, discharging, and Functions such as power management.
  • the electronic device 600 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned device control method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium include non-transitory computer-readable storage media, such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), Random Access Memory (RAM for short), and magnetic CD or CD, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
  • the exemplary embodiments mentioned in the present invention describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices.
  • the present invention is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, or may be different from the order in the embodiments, or several steps may be performed at the same time.
  • Such a processor can be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a dedicated processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable logic circuit. It can also be understood that each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can also be implemented by dedicated hardware that performs specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware and A combination of computer instructions.

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Abstract

一种设备控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，该设备控制方法应用于电子设备，电子设备包括触感组件，触感组件设于电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层；设备控制方法包括：在为导电层供电，并且在介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息（S201）；根据目标信息，调整电场的大小（S202）。

Description

设备控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年03月24日在中国提交的中国专利申请号202010214436.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及电子设备领域，尤其涉及一种设备控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
目前，电子设备的市场竞争日趋激烈，不断提升电子设备的人机交互体验，对于增大电子设备的市场份额具有重大意义。用户通过与电子设备之间的人机交互，可以使电子设备播放音乐、播放视频、显示消息和显示新闻等。
但是，电子设备只能给用户带来视觉和听觉方面的体验，无法给用户带来触感方面的体验。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种设备控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，以解决电子设备无法给用户带来触感方面的体验的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种设备控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括触感组件，所述触感组件设于所述电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层，设备控制方法包括：
在所述导电层通电，并且在所述介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息；
根据所述目标信息，调整所述电场的大小。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种设备控制装置，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括触感组件，所述触感组件设于所述电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层，设备控制装置包括：
信息获取模块，用于在为所述导电层供电，并且在所述介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息；
电场调整模块，用于根据所述目标信息，调整所述电场的大小。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现设备控制方法的步骤。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现设备控制方法的步骤。
在本发明实施例中，在触感组件中的导电层通电，并在介电层与用户目标部位(比如用户手指)之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息，根据目标信息调整电场的大小。由此用户目标部位的触感强度发生了变化。因此，用户在使用电子设备的过程中具有触感变化，丰富了用户与电子设备之间的交互体验。
附图说明
图1示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的触感组件的结构示意图；
图2示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图3示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的触感组件的结构示意图；
图4示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电场大小的示意图；
图5示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图6示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备的显示界面的示意图；
图7示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的设备控制方法的流程示意图；
图8示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图；
图9示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备的曲面屏的局部示意 图；
图10示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的设置在侧边区域的触感组件的结构示意图；
图11示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备的预定设置界面的示意图；
图12示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备在第一方向上的立体结构示意图；
图13示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备在第二方向上的立体结构示意图；
图14示出了图13中局部区域307的放大示意图；
图15示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图；
图16示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的电子设备的正视图；
图17和图18示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图；
图19示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图；
图20示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的电子设备的正视图；
图21示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图；
图22示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图；
图23示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的正视图；
图24和图25示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图；
图26示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图；
图27示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的正视图；
图28和图29示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图；
图30示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图；
图31示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的正视图；
图32和图33示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图；
图34示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的设备控制装置的结构示意图；
图35示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为了解决电子设备无法给用户带来触感方面的体验的问题，本发明提供了一个实施例的电子设备，该电子设备包括触感组件，触感组件设于电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层。另外，触感组件还包括触控层，触控层、导电层和介电层叠加设置。
作为一个示例，如图1所示，触控层101上设置导电层102，导电层102上设置介电层103。介电层103用于隔绝外部(比如用户手指104)与导电层102直接接触。
基于上述的电子设备，本发明提供了一个实施例的设备控制方法。图2示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的设备控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示，设备控制方法包括：
S201，在导电层通电，并且在介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息。
参考图1，在电子设备为导电层102供电的情况下，导电层102与用户手指104的皮肤表面之间形成电场，使得导电层102与用户手指104之间形成静电引力。由于介电层103位于导电层102与用户手指104之间，所以介电层103与用户手指104之间也形成电场。其中，用户手指104位于介电层103之上，用户手指104可以接触或不接触介电层103。在用户手指104接触介电层103的情况下，由于导电层102与用户手指104之间的静电引力，改变了用户手指104与介电层103间的摩擦力，获得人机交互中的“触觉”。当然，在用户手指104不接触介电层103的情况下，由于静电引力的存在，用户手指104也会有触觉。
其中，目标信息可以包括电子设备的使用场景信息。比如电子设备的使用场景为电子设备在进行语音通话的场景或者运行预定应用程序的场景。
目标信息可以包括用户特征信息。比如，用户特征信息可以包括用户 视线是否在电子设备的触控屏上的信息、人脸检测结果和用户年龄信息中的至少一项。
设备控制方法还包括：
S202，根据目标信息，调整电场的大小。
其中，S202包括：通过调整导电层的电流值，来调整电场的大小。
在本发明实施例中，在电子设备为触感组件中的导电层供电，并在介电层与用户目标部位(比如用户手指)之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息，根据目标信息调整电场的大小。由此用户目标部位的触感强度发生了变化。因此，用户在使用电子设备的过程中具有触感变化，丰富了用户与电子设备之间的交互体验。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，导电层可以包括第一导电层和第二导电层，触感组件还包括绝缘层，其中，在第一导电层上设有绝缘层，在绝缘层上设有第二导电层，在第二导电层上设有介电层；目标电场大小包括第一目标电场大小和第二目标电场大小。
作为一个示例，如图3所示，触感组件可以包括依次叠加设置的触控层101、第一导电层102-1、绝缘层105、第二导电层102-2和介电层103。介电层103主要保护第一导电层102-1和第二导电层102-2，并且防止人手与导电层直接接触。绝缘层105用于隔绝第一导电层102-1和第二导电层102-2。绝缘层105的材质不限于透明有机或无机绝缘材质；介电层103表面可以做各种表面处理进行保护，例如：添加硬化层，做防指纹(AF)处理等。图3中绝缘层105、第一导电层102-1、第二导电层102-2、介电层103都为透明层。介电层103可以包括透明无机介电材质或透明有机介电材质。
其中，根据目标电场大小，控制介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场，包括：
根据第一目标电场大小，控制介电层与用户目标部位之间在第一方向上形成电场；以及根据第二目标电场大小，控制介电层与用户目标部位之间在第二方向上形成电场。
参考图3，第一导电层102-1和第二导电层102-2分别负责不同轴向的 电极驱动，第一导电层102-1负责X轴方向上的电极驱动，使得介电层103与用户手指104在第一方向上形成电场。第二导电层102-2负责Y轴方向上的电极驱动，使得介电层103与用户手指104在第二方向上形成电场。在X轴上的第一目标电场大小和在Y轴方向上的第二目标电场大小可以是图4所示的电场强度大小。
本发明实施例中，触感组件包括两个导电层，可以利用两个导电层形成两个方向上的电场，从而使得用户目标部位的触感更加丰富。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，获取目标信息之前，设备控制方法还可以包括：
获取触感对象；根据触感对象，确定与触感对象相关的目标电场大小；根据目标电场大小，控制介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场。
其中，触感对象可以为触控屏上当前显示的对象，比如触感对象为触控屏上当前显示的一个物品。触感对象还可以为预定的功能控件，比如预定的功能控件包括增大音量的控件、减小音量的控件、开关机的控件、游戏按键、用户常用功能快捷键中的至少一项。
本发明实施例中，根据触感对象控制介电层与用户目标部位之间的电场，触感对象不同，电场大小也不同，从而用户目标部位的触感也不同，满足了用户多种触感的需求。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，触感对象可以包括在电子设备的触控屏上显示的对象。
根据触感对象，确定与触感对象相关的目标电场大小，可以包括：
识别在触控屏上显示的对象的材质；根据预先设定的材质与电场大小之间的对应关系，确定与触控屏上显示的对象的材质对应的目标电场大小。
这样，介电层与用户目标部位之间形成的电场大小为目标电场大小，从而使得触感组件向用户目标部位反馈的触感为用户实际接触触控屏上显示的对象实体时的触感。在此之后，获取目标信息，根据目标信息，在目标电场大小的基础上调节介电层与用户目标部位之间的电场大小。
下面通过一个具体的实施例进行详细说明。图5示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的设备控制方法的流程示意图。如图5所示，设备控制方法 包括：
S301，获取触控屏上显示的对象；识别在触控屏上显示的对象的材质，根据预先设定的材质与电场大小之间的对应关系，确定与触控屏上显示的对象的材质对应的目标电场大小。
其中，在获取触控屏上显示的对象之前，设备控制方法还可以包括接收用于开启触感功能的第一输入，比如第一输入为用于使电子设备亮屏的第一输入。
获取触控屏上显示的对象包括：响应于第一输入，获取触控屏上显示的对象。其中，在触控屏上除了显示该对象，触摸屏上还显示该对象的名称，在触摸屏接收针对该名称的输入的情况下，触摸屏会显示该对象的全面解释的网页。
设备控制方法还包括：
S302，根据目标电场大小，为导电层供电，并在介电层和用户目标部位之间形成电场。由此，用户目标部位产生触摸触控屏上显示的对象实体时的触感。
其中，电子设备的中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)控制驱动集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)触发对应的控制电信号，以为导电层供电，为导电层供电的电流值为目标电场大小对应的电流值。
设备控制方法还包括：
S303，获取目标信息；
S304，根据目标信息，调整介电层和用户目标部位之间的电场大小。
其中，S303和S304与图2中的S201和S202类似，在此不再重复赘述。
另外，在触控屏上显示的对象发生变化的情况下，重新识别触控屏上显示的对象的材质，以重新调整介电层与用户目标部位之间的电场大小。
比如，如图6所示，电子设备的触摸屏上显示一张皮革的纹理图片A。电子设备接收用户的第一输入，响应于第一输入，开启触感功能。电子设备识别显示的内容为皮革，电子设备CPU控制驱动IC触发“皮革触感”的电信号，控制触感组件(该触感组件位于显示有皮革的纹理图片A的区 域)中的导电层的电流值。在用户目标部位放在触感组件上的情况下，介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场，使得用户手指具有触摸皮革的触感。图6中还显示有触感强度调节控件B，用户通过操作触感强度调节控件B，可以调节用户手指的触感强度。比如，用户在触感强度调节控件B上向左滑动的情况下，减小触感强度；用户在触感强度调节控件B上向右滑动的情况下，增大触感强度。
另外，电子设备显示识别出的“皮革”，在用户点击“皮革”的情况下，电子设备跳转至“皮革”的全面解释的网页。
本发明实施例中，目标区域向用户目标部位反馈的触感可以为用户实际接触目标区域显示的对象实体时的触感，填补了电子设备触感方面体验的缺失，使得电子设备极具科技感，并且丰富触感屏幕交互方式和可玩性，带来极致的感官体验。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，触感对象可以包括预定的功能控件。
下面通过一个具体的实施例进行详细说明。图7示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的设备控制方法的流程示意图。设备控制方法应用于电子设备，如图7所示，设备控制方法包括：
S401，接收用户用于开启触感功能的第一输入。比如第一输入为用于使电子设备亮屏的第一输入；
S402，响应于第一输入，获取预定的至少一个功能控件，并获取与每个功能控件对应的目标电场大小；
S403，对于每个功能控件，根据该功能控件对应的目标电场大小，为该功能控件对应的触感组件中的导电层供电，使得导电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场。
比如，功能控件为音量调高控件和音量调低控件，音量调高控件对应第一触感组件，第一触感组件位于电子设备表面的第一位置；音量调低控件对应第二触感组件，第二触感组件位于电子设备表面的第二位置。分别为第一触控组件中的导电层和第二触控组件中的导电层供电，在用户手指与第一触感组件接触的情况下，用户手指与第一触感组件之间形成电场，使得用户手指具有针对音量调高控件的触感。在用户手指与第二触感组件 接触的情况下，用户手指与第二触感组件之间形成电场，使得用户手指具有针对音量调低控件的触感。
设备控制方法还包括：
S404，获取目标信息；
S405，根据目标信息，调整每个功能控件对应的触感组件中的导电层与用户目标部位之间的电场大小。
其中，S404和S405与图2中的S201和S202类似，在此不再重复赘述。
本发明实施例中用户目标部位可以对功能控件有触感，因此用户可以通过触感找到功能控件在电子设备上的位置。不需要用眼睛找到功能控件，也不需要在电子设备上设置功能控件对应的实体按键，比如不需要在电子设备上设置开关机键和调节音量的按键。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，触感组件可以设于电子设备的触控屏上的至少一个侧边区域。
其中，侧边区域可以是曲面屏上的侧边区域。该曲面屏可以是如图8所示的曲面屏。图8所示的曲面屏的侧边区域可以参考图9。图9示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备的曲面屏的局部示意图。如图9所示，曲面屏106弯折并延伸到电子设备的侧边，形成侧边触感区107。图10示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的设置在侧边区域的触感组件的结构示意图。如图10所示，设置在侧边区域的触感组件包括依次设置的显示触控层101、第一导电层102-1、绝缘层105、第二导电层102-2和介电层103。在该实施例中，侧边触感区能够实现显示、触控和使用户目标部位产生触感的功能。
本发明实施例提供的触感交互的设计中的功能控件可以对应现有技术中电子设备侧边设置的实体按键，基于此，本发明实施例的优势可归纳为以下几点：
首先，触控屏的盖板为一体式透光结构，利用贴合在盖板下的侧边触感屏幕替代原凸起的侧按键等，电子设备的四周无外观开孔及凸起按键，外观简洁一体化，表现力更加极致。
其次，触控屏上的目标区域可以给用户带来触感，盲操作体验更佳；可自定义不同目标区域对应不同的功能控件，例如游戏自定义按键等，交互方式更加丰富。
再者，电子设备可以无按键开孔及凸起按键，防尘防水性能提升，品质与可靠性提高。
另外，电子设备的手感更加圆润，握持感提升。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，功能控件和触感组件的数量可以为N个，N个功能控件与N个触感组件一一对应；其中，不同的功能控件关联的目标电场大小不同，N为大于或等于2的正整数。
本发明实施例中，电子设备上可以有多个触感组件，每个触感组件对应一个功能控件。通过控制不同的触感组件与用户目标部位的电场大小不同，使得用户目标部位对不同触感组件的触感不同，从而方便用户区分不同的功能控件。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，获取触感对象之后，设备控制方法还可以包括：
将每个功能控件显示其对应的触感组件上。
本发明实施例将功能控件显示在其对应的触感组件上，用户可以通过两种方式(查找显示的功能控件或者感受到功能控件对应的触感)来定位到功能控件在电子设备上的位置。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，在介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场之前，设备控制方法还可以包括：
在功能控件的预定设置界面上，接收用户的第一输入；
响应于第一输入，设置功能控件的显示样式、功能控件的显示位置和对功能控件对应的电场大小中的至少一项。
如图11中的(a)所示，在电子设备的功能控件的预定设置界面上，用户可以设置功能控件的显示样式。其中，功能控件的显示样式包括功能控件的形状、颜色、灯效、纹理、功能和图标。比如，功能控件为调节音量的控件，调节音量的控件的显示样式可以如图11中的(b)所示的加减图标。
其中，用户可根据自己手掌大小设置体验最佳的功能控件的显示样式和对应显示的目标区域，比如，设置根据自己手掌大小设置体验最佳的功能控件的长度和功能控件的位置，以获取人手操作的最佳体验。
本发明实施例中，用户可以根据自己的需求设置功能控件的显示样式、功能控件对应显示的目标区域和对功能控件的触感强度中的至少一项，满足用户的个人需求。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，S202可以包括：
在目标信息包括至少一个信息的情况下，调整电场的大小；其中，至少一个信息包括以下至少一项：电子设备在进行语音通话，运行预定应用程序的信息，用户视线未在电子设备的触控屏上的信息，未检测到人脸的检测结果。
其中，预定应用程序包括游戏类应用程序、视频应用程序和音频播放应用程序中的至少一项。音频播放应用程序可以包括音乐应用程序、收音机应用程序和评书应用程序。
比如，用户在未进行语音通话或未玩游戏时，介电层与用户目标部位之间形成有电场，用户目标部位的触感强度为三级。随后用户使用电子设备进行语音通话或未玩游戏，在此场景下用户需要较强触感以快速功能控件在电子设备上的位置，因此，确定触感调节方式为增大用户目标部位的触感强度，确定触感调节幅度为增大两级触感强度。
按照该触感调节方式和触感调节幅度，增大触感强度。因此，用户目标部位的触感从三级触感增大到五级触感。
又比如，介电层与用户目标部位之间形成有电场，用户目标部位的触感强度为三级。在此之后，电子设备通过前置摄像头采集用户图片，在根据该用户图片识别出用户视线不在电子设备的触控屏上或者未检测到人脸，因此，确定触感调节方式为增大用户目标部位的触感强度，确定触感调节幅度为增大两级触感强度。
按照该触感调节方式和触感调节幅度，增大触感强度。因此，用户目标部位的触感从三级触感增大到五级触感。
本发明实施例中，根据用户对电子设备的使用场景(进行语音通话或 者运行预定应用程序)和/或用户特征信息(用户视线未在触控屏上或未检测到用户人脸)进行电场强度调节，使得触感组件向用户目标部位反馈的触感符合电子设备的使用场景或用户自身的情况，从而提升了用户使用体验。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，根据目标信息，调整电场的大小，可以包括：
在目标信息包括用户年龄的情况下，获取用户年龄所在的年龄范围；
将电场的大小调整至年龄范围对应的电场大小。
由于用户年龄的增长，对于触感的感知能力相较于年龄较小的用户来说有所减退，因此可以根据用户的年龄适当的调整触感的输出效果。比如，电子设备通过前置摄像头采集用户图片，在根据该用户图片识别出用户年龄小于第二预定年龄(比如35岁)的情况下，用户目标部位的触感强度为三级。
在根据该用户图片识别出用户年龄为58岁的情况下，58岁大于第一预定年龄(比如35岁)，由此确定触感调节方式为增大用户目标部位的触感强度。另外，根据用户年龄(此例子中用户年龄为58岁)与第一预定年龄的差距，确定触感调节幅度。比如，计算用户年龄与第一预定年龄的差距(即差距23岁)之后，对该差距除以10得到的结果进行向上取整，得到的整数为2；由此确定触感调节幅度为两级。
按照该触感调节方式和触感调节幅度，增大触感强度。因此，用户目标部位的触感从三级触感增大到五级触感。
本发明实施例中，根据用户年龄调节电场大小，使得触感组件向用户目标部位反馈的触感符合用户自身对触感的需求，从而提升了用户使用体验。在本发明的一些实施例中，电子设备的触控屏可以为曲面屏，该曲面屏包括不同的屏幕侧边或四周弯折的屏幕、弯折角度不同的屏幕，但并不局限于本说明书实施例中曲面屏的几种形式。另外，电子设备的触控屏还可以包含非曲面屏(即直面屏)。以上几种触控屏均在保护范围之内。
在本发明的一些实施例中，电子设备的触控屏为延伸至四角的四曲面屏。图12示出了本发明提供的第一个实施例的电子设备在第一方向上的立 体结构示意图，图13示出了本发明提供的第一个实施例的电子设备在第二方向上的立体结构示意图。图14示出了图13中局部区域307的放大示意图。如图12至图14所示，电子设备包括四曲面屏305，四曲面屏305与壳体之间有屏幕黑边306。
在本发明的又一些实施例中，电子设备的触控屏为四周全视屏。图15示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图，图16示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的电子设备的正视图，图17和图18示出了本发明提供的另一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图。其中，图17是图16所示的电子设备在X方向上的侧视图，图18是图16示中的电子设备在Y方向上的侧视图。如图15至图18所示，电子设备包括四周全视屏307。
在本发明的又一些实施例中，电子设备的触控屏为左右侧边触控屏。图19示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图，图20示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的电子设备的正视图，图21示出了本发明提供的又一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图。其中，图21是图20所示的电子设备在X方向上的侧视图。如图19至图21所示，电子设备包括左右侧边触控屏308。
在本发明的再一些实施例中，电子设备的触控屏为左右侧边显示且四角延伸触控屏。图22示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图，图23示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的正视图，图24和图25示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图。其中，图24是图23所示的电子设备在X方向上的侧视图，图25是图23示中的电子设备在Y方向上的侧视图。如图22至图25所示，电子设备包括左右侧边显示且四角延伸触控屏309。
在本发明的另一些实施例中，电子设备的触控屏为上下左右触控屏。图26示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图，图27示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的正视图，图28和图29示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图。其中，图28是图27所示的电子设备在X方向上的侧视图，图29是图27示中的电子设备在Y方向上的侧视图。如图26至图29所示，电子设备包括上下左右触控屏 310。
在本发明的又一些实施例中，电子设备的触控屏为上下左右显示且四角延伸触控屏。图30示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的立体结构示意图，图31示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的正视图，图32和图33示出了本发明提供的再一个实施例的电子设备的侧视图。其中，图32是图31所示的电子设备在X方向上的侧视图，图33是图31示中的电子设备在Y方向上的侧视图。如图30至图33所示，电子设备包括上下左右显示且四角延伸触控屏311。
目标区域可以位于触控屏的至少一个侧边区域。当然本发明实施例中的目标区域可以位于触控屏的其他区域，比如，目标区域既可以直面屏和非直面屏的所有屏幕区域，也可以是特定区域。
图34示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的设备控制装置的结构示意图。设备控制装置应用于电子设备，电子设备包括触感组件，触感组件设于电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层。
如图34所示，设备控制装置500包括：
信息获取模块501，用于在为导电层供电，并且在介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息；
电场调整模块502，用于根据目标信息，调整电场的大小。
在本发明实施例中，在触感组件中的导电层供电，并在介电层与用户目标部位(比如用户手指)之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息，根据目标信息调整电场的大小。由此用户目标部位的触感强度发生了变化。因此，用户在使用电子设备的过程中具有触感变化，丰富了用户与电子设备之间的交互体验。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，设备控制装置500还可以包括：
对象获取模块，用于获取触感对象；
电场确定模块，用于根据触感对象，确定与触感对象相关的目标电场大小；
电场控制模块，用于根据目标电场大小，控制介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场。
本发明实施例中，根据触感对象控制介电层与用户目标部位之间的电场，触感对象不同，电场大小也不同，从而用户目标部位的触感也不同，满足了用户多种触感的需求。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，触感对象包括在电子设备的触控屏上显示的对象；电场确定模块可以包括：
材质识别模块，用于识别在触控屏上显示的对象的材质；
电场大小确定模块，用于根据预先设定的材质与电场大小之间的对应关系，确定与触控屏上显示的对象的材质对应的目标电场大小。
本发明实施例中，目标区域向用户目标部位反馈的触感可以为用户实际接触目标区域显示的对象实体时的触感，填补了电子设备触感方面体验的缺失，使得电子设备极具科技感，并且丰富触感屏幕交互方式和可玩性，带来极致的感官体验。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，触感对象可以包括预定的功能控件。
本发明实施例中用户目标部位可以对功能控件有触感，因此用户可以通过触感找到功能控件在电子设备上的位置。不需要用眼睛找到功能控件，也不需要在电子设备上设置功能控件对应的实体按键，比如不需要在电子设备上设置开关机键和调节音量的按键。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，触感组件可以设于电子设备的触控屏上的至少一个侧边区域。
本发明实施例提供的触感交互的设计中的功能控件可以对应现有技术中电子设备侧边设置的实体按键，基于此，本发明实施例的优势可归纳为以下几点：
首先，触控屏的盖板为一体式透光结构，利用贴合在盖板下的侧边触感屏幕替代原凸起的侧按键等，电子设备的四周无外观开孔及凸起按键，外观简洁一体化，表现力更加极致。
其次，触控屏上的目标区域可以给用户带来触感，盲操作体验更佳；可自定义不同目标区域对应不同的功能控件，例如游戏自定义按键等，交互方式更加丰富。
再者，电子设备可以无按键开孔及凸起按键，防尘防水性能提升，品 质与可靠性提高。
另外，电子设备的手感更加圆润，握持感提升。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，设备控制装置500还可以包括：
第一输入接收模块，用于在功能控件的预定设置界面上，接收用户的第一输入；
第一输入响应模块，用于响应于第一输入，设置功能控件的显示样式、功能控件的显示位置和对功能控件对应的电场大小中的至少一项。
本发明实施例中，用户可以根据自己的需求设置功能控件的显示样式、功能控件对应显示的目标区域和对功能控件的触感强度中的至少一项，满足用户的个人需求。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，导电层可以包括第一导电层和第二导电层，触感组件还包括绝缘层，其中，在第一导电层上设有绝缘层，在绝缘层上设有第二导电层，在第二导电层上设有介电层；目标电场大小包括第一目标电场大小和第二目标电场大小。
电场控制模块，具体用于根据第一目标电场大小，控制介电层与用户目标部位之间在第一方向上形成电场；以及根据第二目标电场大小，控制介电层与用户目标部位之间在第二方向上形成电场。
本发明实施例中，触感组件包括两个导电层，可以利用两个导电层形成两个方向上的电场，从而使得用户目标部位的触感更加丰富。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，电场调整模块502可以包括：
第一调整模块，用于在目标信息包括至少一个信息的情况下，调整电场的大小；
其中，至少一个信息可以包括以下至少一项：电子设备在进行语音通话，运行预定应用程序的信息，用户视线未在电子设备的触控屏上的信息，未检测到人脸的检测结果。
本发明实施例中，根据用户对电子设备的使用场景(进行语音通话或者运行预定应用程序)和/或用户特征信息(用户视线未在触控屏上或未检测到用户人脸)进行电场强度调节，使得触感组件向用户目标部位反馈的触感符合电子设备的使用场景或用户自身的情况，从而提升了用户使用体 验。
在本发明的一个或多个实施例中，电场调整模块502可以包括：
年龄范围获取模块，用于在目标信息包括用户年龄的情况下，获取用户年龄所在的年龄范围；
第二调整模块，用于将电场的大小调整至年龄范围对应的电场大小。
本发明实施例中，根据用户年龄调节电场大小，使得触感组件向用户目标部位反馈的触感符合用户自身对触感的需求，从而提升了用户使用体验。
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述设备控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图35示出了本发明提供的一个实施例的电子设备的硬件结构示意图，该电子设备600包括但不限于：射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、处理器610、以及电源611和触感组件等部件。其中，触感组件设于电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层。本领域技术人员可以理解，图35中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，处理器610，用于在为导电层供电，并且在介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息；根据目标信息，调整电场的大小。
在本发明实施例中，在触感组件中的导电层供电，并在介电层与用户目标部位(比如用户手指)之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息，根据目标信息调整电场的大小。由此用户目标部位的触感强度发生了变化。因此，用户在使用电子设备的过程中具有触感变化，丰富了用户与电子设备 之间的交互体验。
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元601可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器610处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元601还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
电子设备通过网络模块602为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元603可以将射频单元601或网络模块602接收的或者在存储器609中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元603还可以提供与电子设备600执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元603包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元604用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)6041和麦克风6042，图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元606上。经图形处理器6041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器609(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元601或网络模块602进行发送。麦克风6042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元601发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
电子设备600还包括至少一种传感器605，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板6061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备600移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板6061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子 设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器605还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元606用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板6061。
用户输入单元607可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072。触控面板6071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板6071上或在触控面板6071附近的操作)。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器610，接收处理器610发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板6071。除了触控面板6071，用户输入单元607还可以包括其他输入设备6072。具体地，其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板6071可覆盖在显示面板6061上，当触控面板6071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器610以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器610根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板6061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图35中，触控面板6071与显示面板6061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板6071与显示面板6061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元608为外部装置与电子设备600连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元608可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备600内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备600和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器609可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器610是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器609内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器609内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元；在一些实施例中，处理器610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。
电子设备600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源611(比如电池)，在一些实施例中，电源611可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，电子设备600包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述设备控制方 法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质的示例包括非暂态计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
还需要说明的是，本发明中提及的示例性实施例，基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是，本发明不局限于上述步骤的顺序，也就是说，可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤，也可以不同于实施例中的顺序，或者若干步骤同时执行。
上面参考根据本公开的实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各方面。应当理解，流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器，以产生一种机器，使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑电路。还 可理解，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现，或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种设备控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括触感组件，所述触感组件设于所述电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层，所述方法包括：
    在所述导电层通电，并且在所述介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息；
    根据所述目标信息，调整所述电场的大小。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    获取触感对象；
    根据所述触感对象，确定与所述触感对象相关的目标电场大小；
    根据所述目标电场大小，控制所述介电层与所述用户目标部位之间形成电场。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述触感对象包括在所述电子设备的触控屏上显示的对象；
    所述根据所述触感对象，确定与所述触感对象相关的目标电场大小，包括：
    识别在所述触控屏上显示的对象的材质；
    根据预先设定的材质与电场大小之间的对应关系，确定与所述触控屏上显示的对象的材质对应的所述目标电场大小。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述触感对象包括预定的功能控件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述触感组件设于所述电子设备的触控屏上的至少一个侧边区域。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在所述介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场之前，所述方法还包括：
    在所述功能控件的预定设置界面上，接收用户的第一输入；
    响应于所述第一输入，设置所述功能控件的显示样式、所述功能控件 的显示位置和对所述功能控件对应的电场大小中的至少一项。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述导电层包括第一导电层和第二导电层，所述触感组件还包括绝缘层，其中，在所述第一导电层上设有所述绝缘层，在所述绝缘层上设有所述第二导电层，在所述第二导电层上设有所述介电层；所述目标电场大小包括第一目标电场大小和第二目标电场大小；
    所述根据所述目标电场大小，控制所述介电层与所述用户目标部位之间形成电场，包括：
    根据所述第一目标电场大小，控制所述介电层与所述用户目标部位之间在第一方向上形成电场；以及根据所述第二目标电场大小，控制所述介电层与所述用户目标部位之间在第二方向上形成电场。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述目标信息，调整所述电场的大小，包括：
    在所述目标信息包括至少一个信息的情况下，调整所述电场的大小；
    其中，所述至少一个信息包括以下至少一项：所述电子设备在进行语音通话，运行预定应用程序的信息，用户视线未在所述电子设备的触控屏上的信息，未检测到人脸的检测结果。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述目标信息，调整所述电场的大小，包括：
    在所述目标信息包括用户年龄的情况下，获取所述用户年龄所在的年龄范围；
    将所述电场的大小调整至所述年龄范围对应的电场大小。
  10. 一种设备控制装置，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括触感组件，所述触感组件设于所述电子设备的表面，包括叠加设置的介电层和导电层，所述装置包括：
    信息获取模块，用于在为所述导电层供电，并且在所述介电层与用户目标部位之间形成电场的情况下，获取目标信息；
    电场调整模块，用于根据所述目标信息，调整所述电场的大小。
  11. 一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在 所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的设备控制方法的步骤。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的设备控制方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/081231 2020-03-24 2021-03-17 设备控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 WO2021190371A1 (zh)

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