WO2021190132A1 - Fish skin removal structure and fish skin removal method employing same - Google Patents

Fish skin removal structure and fish skin removal method employing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021190132A1
WO2021190132A1 PCT/CN2021/074395 CN2021074395W WO2021190132A1 WO 2021190132 A1 WO2021190132 A1 WO 2021190132A1 CN 2021074395 W CN2021074395 W CN 2021074395W WO 2021190132 A1 WO2021190132 A1 WO 2021190132A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fish
skin removal
fish skin
fish body
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/074395
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈培玉
唐正宁
罗慧
戴宁
杨新俊
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江南大学
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Application filed by 江南大学 filed Critical 江南大学
Publication of WO2021190132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021190132A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/17Skinning fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/08Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of processing equipment, in particular to a fish skin removal structure and a fish skin removal method.
  • Tuna is a large-scale important pelagic food fish, which is commonly found in many tuna processing factories. Over the years, people's quality of life has continuously improved, and the demand for tuna has also increased. At present, the peeling of tuna is an indispensable link in the processing of tuna ingredients. This process requires a lot of human resources and time. Therefore, reducing labor and improving production and processing efficiency is particularly important for the commercial production process of peeling. important.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fish skin removal structure and a fish skin removal method. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can replace artificially to automatically remove fish skin, and effectively improves the efficiency of tuna peeling.
  • a fish-skinned structure includes:
  • At least one workbench At least one workbench
  • At least one conveyor belt device installed on the at least one workbench
  • At least one scanning device the at least one scanning device is movably installed on at least one side of the conveyor belt device;
  • At least one rotating device the at least one rotating device is installed on the periphery of the worktable to make a rotational movement relative to the worktable;
  • At least one clamping device the at least one clamping device is movably and/or fixedly arranged on both sides of the workbench for fixing the two sides of the fish body to be skinned;
  • At least one first execution device the at least one first execution device is installed in the rotating device;
  • At least one tool device the at least one tool device is connected to the at least one execution device through a connecting rod device, and the at least one tool device is transferred by the second execution device to the bending moment.
  • the rotating device includes an electromagnetic device, a decelerating device, a rotating shaft, and at least one support plate.
  • the output end of the electromagnetic device is connected to the input end of the decelerating device, and the output end of the decelerating device is connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
  • At least one support plate is respectively arranged on both sides of the worktable and cooperates with the rotating shaft;
  • the at least one clamping device includes an active clamping portion and a passive clamping portion, the passive clamping portion is fixedly connected to one side of the worktable, and the active clamping portion is provided on the rotating device
  • the rotating shaft is located on the other side of the worktable, and the active clamping part is driven by a pneumatic actuator for axial movement of the active clamping part along the shaft end of the rotating device;
  • a baffle is also fixedly connected to the end of the active clamping part and the passive clamping part close to the fish body, and a sensor is installed on the baffle;
  • the at least one connecting rod device includes at least two components, and adjacent components are connected by a rotating pair. One component is fixed to the execution device, and the other component is fixed to the cutter device. ;
  • a first elastic member is also connected between adjacent members;
  • the tool device is composed of at least one cutting part, at least one rolling part and at least one positioning part, and the at least one cutting part, at least one rolling part and at least one positioning part are all connected to the output end of the second actuator .
  • the at least one positioning portion is higher than at least one rolling portion, and the at least one rolling portion is higher than at least one cutting portion;
  • the at least one cutting portion includes at least one blade, a blade mounting bracket, and at least one second elastic member, the at least one blade is hinged with the blade mounting bracket, and one end of the at least one second elastic member communicates with each other.
  • the blade mounting frame is hooked, and the other end of the at least one second elastic member is connected with the blade;
  • the at least one rolling part includes a roller and a support, and the at least one roller is rotatably mounted on the support;
  • the at least one positioning portion includes a sliding piece and a connecting shaft, and the sliding piece is matched with the connecting shaft;
  • the method of removing fish skin using the structure of removing fish skin includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Place the fish body on the conveyor belt device and start the conveyor belt;
  • Step 2 Calculate the time t0 for the fish body to reach the cutter device after passing through the scanning device;
  • Step 3 Start the clamping device to clamp both sides of the fish body
  • Step 4 Rotate the device to rotate the angle to S 0 , and the first actuator device drives the cutter device to perform the skin removal action from the starting point of the fish body to the end of the fish body;
  • the sixth step the second actuator reversal, the first actuator drives the cutter device to perform the skin removal action from the starting point of the fish body to the end of the fish body, and then repeat the fifth step;
  • Step 7 Reset the first actuator, reset the clamping device, and jump to the first step to repeat the peeling action.
  • the structure of the present invention has a high degree of automation, can replace manual work, improve the operating environment of workers, save time and effort, and improve the efficiency of removing fish skin.
  • the arrangement of the scanning device makes the positioning of the fish body accurate, ensures the precise clamping of the two sides of the fish body by the clamping device, facilitates the subsequent skin removal operation, and prevents the fish body from slipping out of the conveyor belt device.
  • the setting of the rotating device enables the cutter device to adapt to different fish body contours, and the arrangement of the bearing seat reduces the torque on the rotating shaft.
  • the arrangement of the first actuator allows the cutter device to perform reciprocating skin removal work on the fish.
  • the distance between the cutting part, the rolling part and the positioning part enables the blade of the cutting part to cut into the fish body to a certain depth, thereby facilitating the cutting tool
  • the device performs a peeling action.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a front view of a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cutter device in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of a connecting rod part of a cutting tool device with a fish skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a cutting part in a cutting tool device with a fish-skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows a structural schematic diagram of a rolling part in a cutting tool device with a fish-skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a positioning part in a knife device with a fish-skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 shows a working flow chart of a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of calculating the distance between the center of the fish body and the center of the cutter in a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a positioning part contacting a fish body in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a roller part contacting a fish body in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a cutting part contacting a fish body in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the skin-removed structure includes:
  • At least one workbench 3 preferably, there is one workbench 3 in the skinning structure of the first embodiment, and a plurality of support feet 4 are connected to the bottom of the workbench 3.
  • a plurality of support feet 4 are connected to the bottom of the workbench 3.
  • a support plate 301 penetrates along the width direction of the worktable 3, two ends of the support plate 301 respectively extend out of the worktable 3, the support plate 301 is arranged so that the width direction of the worktable 3 forms a cavity.
  • At least one conveyor belt device 1 and at least one conveyor belt device 1 are installed on at least one workbench; preferably, the conveyor belt device 1 in the skinning structure of the present embodiment is installed on the workbench 3, and the conveyor belt device 1 is one and passes through The first servo motor 2 is driven and controlled.
  • the conveyor belt device 1 adopts a belt conveyor, and its working principle and structure are all known technologies.
  • At least one scanning device is movably installed on at least one side of the conveyor belt device 1; preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the scanning device in the skinning structure of this embodiment It includes a photoelectric instrument receiver 7 and a photoelectric instrument transmitter 15.
  • the photoelectric instrument receiver 7 is movably connected to one side frame of the belt conveyor through a plate body, and the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15 is connected to the other belt conveyor through a plate body.
  • the side frame is movably connected, so that the positions of the photoelectric instrument receiver 7 and the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15 on the frame are adjustable.
  • At least one rotating device is installed on the periphery of the worktable 3 to make a rotational movement relative to the worktable;
  • the rotating device includes an electromagnetic device, a deceleration device, a rotating shaft 30 and at least one support plate 8.
  • the output end of the electromagnetic device is connected to the input end of the deceleration device, and the output end of the deceleration device is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 30.
  • the electromagnetic device in the fish-skinning structure of the first embodiment is the second servo motor 18, the second servo motor 18 has an angle sensor, the second servo motor 18 is installed on the support plate 301, and the deceleration device is a reducer. 17.
  • the input end of the reducer 17 is connected to the output end of the second servo motor 18, the output end of the reducer 17 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 30, and the other end of the rotating shaft 30 passes through the cavity of the table 3 in turn, and
  • the bearings inside the bearing seat 6 are respectively matched with a support plate 8 on the rotating shaft 30, and the support plate 8 is vertically distributed on the left and right sides of the workbench 3.
  • At least one clamping device can be moved and/or fixed on both sides of the workbench 3 for fixing on both sides of the fish body 11 to be skinned; preferably
  • At least one clamping device in the skinning structure of this embodiment includes an active clamping portion 9 and a passive clamping portion 16.
  • the passive clamping portion 16 is fixed to one side of the worktable 3, and the active clamping portion 9 is connected to
  • the rotating shaft 30 of the rotating device is matched and located on the other side of the worktable 3, and one end of the active clamping part 9 is driven by a pneumatic actuator.
  • the pneumatic actuator in the skin removal structure of the first embodiment is the air cylinder 5.
  • the piston of 5 is connected to one end of the active clamping part 9 for axial movement of the active clamping part 9 along the rotating shaft 30 of the rotating device.
  • a baffle 1001 is also fixed, and a sensor is installed on the baffle 1001, and the sensor is a pressure sensor 10.
  • the pressure sensor 10 is used to monitor the clamping pressure of the feedback clamping device on both sides of the fish body 11.
  • At least one first actuator, and at least one first actuator is installed in the rotating device; preferably, the first actuator in the skinning structure of this embodiment uses a magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13, wherein the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder The two ends of the guide rail of the cylinder 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plates 8 on both sides of the worktable 3, and the piston of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 can move along the guide rail.
  • At least one tool device 14 is connected to at least one actuator device through a connecting rod device 12, and at least one tool device is transferred by the second actuator device to the bending distance.
  • the at least one connecting rod device 12 includes at least two components.
  • the two components in the skinning structure of the present embodiment are the first component 121 and the second component, respectively.
  • a member 122, one end of the first member 121 and one end of the second member 122 are connected by a rotating pair, the other end of the first member 121 is fixed to the piston of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 through a fixing plate 123, and the second member 122
  • the other end of the tool device 14 is also fixed to the cutter device 14 through another fixing plate 123.
  • a first spring 19 is also provided between the first member 121 and the second member 122, and two ends of the first spring 19 are hooked to the ears on the first member 121 and the second member 122, respectively.
  • the cutter device 14 is composed of at least one cutting portion, at least one rolling portion, and at least one positioning portion.
  • the at least one cutting portion, at least one rolling portion and at least one positioning portion are all connected to the output end of the second actuator.
  • the second actuator in the skin removal structure of the first embodiment is a steering gear 27.
  • a cover 28 is provided on the periphery of the steering gear 27.
  • the steering gear 27 relies on the spline plate to engage the splines to transmit the bending moment, and the steering gear 27 is installed On the L-shaped plate 29, the L-shaped plate 29 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 123 at the other end of the second member 122.
  • the aforementioned L-shaped plate 29 has a bearing, and the output end of the steering gear 27 passes through the bearing, so that the steering gear 27 does not bear the axial force.
  • At least the cut part, at least one rolling part and at least one positioning part are all mounted on the output end of the steering gear 27, wherein the rolling part is located between the cutting part and the positioning part.
  • the at least one cutting portion includes at least one blade 20, a blade mounting bracket 2101, and at least one second elastic member. It is hinged to the left and right sides of the blade mounting bracket 2101.
  • the second elastic member is a second spring 21.
  • Two second springs 21 (can be increased or decreased according to different disclosures). One end of the second spring 21 passes through the top of the blade mounting bracket 2101. The ear hole is hooked, the other end of the second spring 21 is connected to the cylindrical member 201 installed on the top of the blade 20.
  • the cylindrical member 201 is provided with a hanging hole.
  • the blade mounting bracket 2101 is fixed to the steering gear 27 through a bracket fixing block 2102.
  • the output terminal The elastic coefficient knife of the second spring 21 ensures that the blade 20 is closely attached to the fish body 11, and the angle of the blade 20 relative to the vertical direction of the fish body 11 is not too large when it leaves the fish body 11.
  • the at least one rolling part includes a roller 22 and a bracket 23, and the at least one roller 22 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 23.
  • the two ends of the shaft of the roller 22 in the fish-skinning structure of the present embodiment are transferred to the left and right sides of the bracket 23, so that the friction of the roller 22 can replace sliding and reduce the friction on the fish body 11.
  • the roller 22 adopts The rubber rod has suitable friction and has a certain degree of elasticity, which can be adjusted adaptively.
  • the at least one positioning portion includes a sliding piece 25 and a connecting shaft 24, and the sliding piece 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 24.
  • the sliding plate 25 in the fish-skinning structure of this embodiment is a curved structure, the middle of the sliding plate 25 is matched with the connecting shaft 24, and the other end of the connecting shaft 24 is matched with the shaft fixing plate 26.
  • the shaft fixing plate 26 is also fixedly connected to the output end of the steering gear 27.
  • the at least one positioning portion is higher than the at least one rolling portion, and the at least one rolling portion is higher than the at least one cutting portion.
  • the bottom of the sliding piece 25 in the preferred positioning part is slightly higher than the bottom of the roller 22 in the rolling part, and the bottom of the roller 22 is slightly higher than the blade 20.
  • the method of removing fish skin by using the fish skin structure includes the following steps:
  • the first step the fish body 11 is placed behind the conveyor belt device 1 and the conveyor belt is started, and the conveyor belt device 1 transports the half-cut fish body 11.
  • Step 2 Calculate the time t 0 for the fish body to pass through the scanning device
  • the fish passes through the hollow portion after unblocking optoelectronic devices emitter 15 is recorded as t 2, the other half of the fish Secondly block the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15 and record the second blocking time t 3 , and the moving speed of the fish body is V. At this time, the fish body completely passes through the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15.
  • the following formula can be used to calculate the center of the fish body and the emission of the photoelectric instrument The distance D 1 between the centers of the device 15.
  • the time t 0 for the fish body to reach the cutter device after passing through the scanning device is calculated by the following formula.
  • the specific formula is as follows:
  • Step 3 Start the clamping device to clamp both sides of the fish body 11;
  • the tail of the fish body 11 is in contact with the baffle 1001 of the passive clamping part 16, and the active clamping part 9 is driven by the cylinder 5 and moves axially along the rotating shaft 30, so that the baffle 1001 on the active clamping part 9 contacts The head of the fish body 11, at this time, the pressure sensors 10 on the two baffles 1001 respectively detect the clamping pressure and send a signal to the PLC.
  • the PLC receives the instruction and controls the clamping device to stop, and the piston of the cylinder 5 stops.
  • Step 4 As shown in Figure 8, the rotation angle of the rotating device reaches S 0.
  • the second servo motor 18 in the skin-removing structure of the first embodiment is started, and the rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate through the reducer 17 to make two pieces
  • the bracket plate 8 rotates to a position of -75° relative to the horizontal plane.
  • the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 drives the cutter device to move to the head (starting position) of the fish body 11, and the gap between the first member 121 and the second member 122
  • the first spring 19 releases the tension to press the tool device downwards.
  • the positioning part, the rolling part and the cutting part act separately, as follows:
  • the head of the sliding piece 25 first touches one end of the fish body 11, and the lower surface of the sliding piece 25 sticks to the outer surface of the fish body 11 for pre-positioning. Since the sliding piece 25 is a curved surface, During the movement, the sliding piece 25 gradually slides over the fish body 11 from the head to the tail.
  • the roller 22 touches the surface of the fish body.
  • the blade After 20 is adjusted by the second spring 21, cutting is started from 2mm from the surface of the fish body 11, the piston end of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 continues to move, and the roller 22 guides the blade 20 to perform the peeling work on the fish body 11.
  • the steering gear 27 drives the tool device to reverse, and the piston end of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 continues to move.
  • the roller 22 guides the blade 20 to perform peeling work on the fish body 11 until the head of the fish body 11 (starting point), and then repeat the fifth step.
  • Step 7 Reset the first actuator and reset the clamping device.
  • the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 drives the tool device to move and reset.
  • the piston of the cylinder 5 retreats and drives the active clamping part 9 to retract along the rotating shaft 30.
  • the first rotation angle of the rotating device in this embodiment is 75°. According to different working conditions, the first rotation angle can be adjusted, as long as the angle between the first rotation and the last rotation of the rotating device is within 150° That's it.
  • the technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

A fish skin removal structure and a fish skin removal method employing same. The structure comprises at least one workbench (3), at least one conveyor belt device (1), at least one scanning device, at least one rotation device, at least one fastening device, at least one first execution device, and at least one cutter device (14). The fish skin removal structure achieves a high degree of automation and can replace manual work, thus improving the working environment of workers, and increasing the efficiency of fish skinning.

Description

去鱼皮结构及其去鱼皮方法Fish skin removing structure and method for removing fish skin 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及加工设备领域,特别是涉及去鱼皮结构及其去鱼皮方法。The present invention relates to the field of processing equipment, in particular to a fish skin removal structure and a fish skin removal method.
背景技术Background technique
金枪鱼是一种大型远洋性重要商品食用鱼,常见于众多金枪鱼加工工厂。历年来,人们的生活品质不断提高,对于金枪鱼的需求也在不断加大。目前金枪鱼的去皮作为金枪鱼食材加工过程中的必不可少的环节,这一过程需要消耗大量人力资源和时间,因此,减少劳动力、提高生产加工效率,对去皮加工这一商业化生产过程尤为重要。Tuna is a large-scale important pelagic food fish, which is commonly found in many tuna processing factories. Over the years, people's quality of life has continuously improved, and the demand for tuna has also increased. At present, the peeling of tuna is an indispensable link in the processing of tuna ingredients. This process requires a lot of human resources and time. Therefore, reducing labor and improving production and processing efficiency is particularly important for the commercial production process of peeling. important.
目前我国金枪鱼加工过程中的去鱼皮环节大部分还是人工利用刨刀进行推切操作,这种人工推切操作的去皮方式费时费力,不仅增加了工人的劳动强度,还大大降低了去皮效率。At present, most of the skinning links in the tuna processing in our country are manually pushed and cut by planing knife. This manual peeling method of pushing and cutting operation is time-consuming and laborious, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but also greatly reduces the efficiency of peeling. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的是提供一种去鱼皮结构及其去鱼皮方法。相对于现有技术来说,本发明可以代替人工实现自动去除鱼皮,有效提高了金枪鱼的去皮效率。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a fish skin removal structure and a fish skin removal method. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can replace artificially to automatically remove fish skin, and effectively improves the efficiency of tuna peeling.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种去鱼皮结构,所述去鱼皮结构包括:A fish-skinned structure, the fish-skinned structure includes:
至少一工作台;At least one workbench;
至少一传送带装置,所述至少一传送带装置安装在所述至少一工作台上;At least one conveyor belt device installed on the at least one workbench;
至少一扫描装置,所述至少一扫描装置可移动的安装所述传送带装置的至少一侧;At least one scanning device, the at least one scanning device is movably installed on at least one side of the conveyor belt device;
至少一转动装置,所述至少一转动装置安装在所述工作台的外围,以相对于所述工作台作旋转运动;At least one rotating device, the at least one rotating device is installed on the periphery of the worktable to make a rotational movement relative to the worktable;
至少一夹紧装置,所述至少一夹紧装置可移动和/或固定设置在所述工作台的两侧,以用于对待去鱼皮的鱼身两侧固定;At least one clamping device, the at least one clamping device is movably and/or fixedly arranged on both sides of the workbench for fixing the two sides of the fish body to be skinned;
至少一第一执行装置,所述至少一第一执行装置安装在所述转动装置中;At least one first execution device, the at least one first execution device is installed in the rotating device;
至少一刀具装置,所述至少一刀具装置通过连杆装置与所述至少一执行装置连接,所述至少一刀具装置由第二执行装置传递弯矩。At least one tool device, the at least one tool device is connected to the at least one execution device through a connecting rod device, and the at least one tool device is transferred by the second execution device to the bending moment.
其进一步技术方案在于:Its further technical solutions are:
优选的,所述转动装置包括电磁装置、减速装置、转动轴及至少一支架板,所述电磁装置的输出端与减速装置的输入端连接,所述减速装置的输出端与转动轴的一端连接,至少一支架板分别设置于所述工作台的两侧并共同与转动轴配合;Preferably, the rotating device includes an electromagnetic device, a decelerating device, a rotating shaft, and at least one support plate. The output end of the electromagnetic device is connected to the input end of the decelerating device, and the output end of the decelerating device is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. , At least one support plate is respectively arranged on both sides of the worktable and cooperates with the rotating shaft;
优选的,所述至少一夹紧装置包括主动夹紧部及被动夹紧部,所述被动夹紧部与所述工作台的一侧固接,所述主动夹紧部设置在所述转动装置的转动轴且位于所述工作台的另一侧,所述主动夹紧部由气动执行装置驱动,以用于将主动夹紧部沿转动装置的轴端作轴向运动;Preferably, the at least one clamping device includes an active clamping portion and a passive clamping portion, the passive clamping portion is fixedly connected to one side of the worktable, and the active clamping portion is provided on the rotating device The rotating shaft is located on the other side of the worktable, and the active clamping part is driven by a pneumatic actuator for axial movement of the active clamping part along the shaft end of the rotating device;
优选的,在所述主动夹紧部及被动夹紧部靠近鱼身的一端还固接挡板,在所述挡板上安装传感器;Preferably, a baffle is also fixedly connected to the end of the active clamping part and the passive clamping part close to the fish body, and a sensor is installed on the baffle;
优选的,所述至少一连杆装置包括至少两个构件,相邻构件之间通过转动副连接,其中一根构件与所述执行执行装置固接,另一根构件与所述刀具装置固接;Preferably, the at least one connecting rod device includes at least two components, and adjacent components are connected by a rotating pair. One component is fixed to the execution device, and the other component is fixed to the cutter device. ;
优选的,在相邻构件之间还连接第一弹性件;Preferably, a first elastic member is also connected between adjacent members;
优选的,所述刀具装置由至少一切削部、至少一滚动部及至少一定位部构 成,所述至少一切削部、至少一滚动部及至少一定位部均与第二执行装置的输出端连接。Preferably, the tool device is composed of at least one cutting part, at least one rolling part and at least one positioning part, and the at least one cutting part, at least one rolling part and at least one positioning part are all connected to the output end of the second actuator .
优选的,所述至少一定位部高于至少一滚动部,所述至少一滚动部高于至少一切削部;Preferably, the at least one positioning portion is higher than at least one rolling portion, and the at least one rolling portion is higher than at least one cutting portion;
优选的,所述至少一切削部包括至少一刀片、一刀片安装支架及至少一第二弹性件,所述至少一刀片与所述刀片安装架铰接,所述至少一第二弹性件的一端通所述刀片安装架挂接,所述至少一第二弹性件的另一端与所述刀片连接;Preferably, the at least one cutting portion includes at least one blade, a blade mounting bracket, and at least one second elastic member, the at least one blade is hinged with the blade mounting bracket, and one end of the at least one second elastic member communicates with each other. The blade mounting frame is hooked, and the other end of the at least one second elastic member is connected with the blade;
所述至少一滚动部包括一滚轮及支架,所述至少一滚轮可转动的安装在所述支架上;The at least one rolling part includes a roller and a support, and the at least one roller is rotatably mounted on the support;
所述至少一定位部包括滑片及连接轴,所述滑片与连接轴配合;The at least one positioning portion includes a sliding piece and a connecting shaft, and the sliding piece is matched with the connecting shaft;
利用去鱼皮结构进行去鱼皮的方法包括以下步骤:The method of removing fish skin using the structure of removing fish skin includes the following steps:
第一步:鱼身置于传送带装置并启动传送带;Step 1: Place the fish body on the conveyor belt device and start the conveyor belt;
第二步:计算鱼身经过扫描装置后到达刀具装置的时间t0;Step 2: Calculate the time t0 for the fish body to reach the cutter device after passing through the scanning device;
第三步:夹紧装置启动将鱼身两侧夹紧;Step 3: Start the clamping device to clamp both sides of the fish body;
第四步:转动装置旋转角度至S 0,第一执行装置带动刀具装置从鱼身起点执行去鱼皮动作至鱼身终点; Step 4: Rotate the device to rotate the angle to S 0 , and the first actuator device drives the cutter device to perform the skin removal action from the starting point of the fish body to the end of the fish body;
第五步:判断转动装置是否旋转至S 1,若S 1<S n跳转至第六步,若S 1=S n跳转至第七步; Step 5: Judge whether the rotating device rotates to S 1 , if S 1 <S n, jump to the sixth step, if S 1 =S n jump to the seventh step;
第六步:第二执行装置换向,第一执行装置带动刀具装置从鱼身起点执行去鱼皮动作至鱼身终点,然后重复第五步;The sixth step: the second actuator reversal, the first actuator drives the cutter device to perform the skin removal action from the starting point of the fish body to the end of the fish body, and then repeat the fifth step;
第七步:第一执行装置复位、夹紧装置复位并跳转至第一步重复执行去鱼皮动作。Step 7: Reset the first actuator, reset the clamping device, and jump to the first step to repeat the peeling action.
本发明的有益技术效果如下:The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:
(一)本发明结构自动化程度高,可替代人力工作,改善工人的操作环境,省时省力,提高去鱼皮效率。(1) The structure of the present invention has a high degree of automation, can replace manual work, improve the operating environment of workers, save time and effort, and improve the efficiency of removing fish skin.
(二)扫描装置的布置使得对鱼身的定位精准,保证夹紧装置对鱼身两侧的精确夹紧,便于后续去鱼皮操作,防止鱼身滑出传送带装置。(2) The arrangement of the scanning device makes the positioning of the fish body accurate, ensures the precise clamping of the two sides of the fish body by the clamping device, facilitates the subsequent skin removal operation, and prevents the fish body from slipping out of the conveyor belt device.
(三)转动装置的设置使得刀具装置能适应不同的鱼身外形弧度,轴承座的布置减小转动轴所受扭矩。(3) The setting of the rotating device enables the cutter device to adapt to different fish body contours, and the arrangement of the bearing seat reduces the torque on the rotating shaft.
(四)第一执行装置的设置使得刀具装置在鱼身上可进行往复去鱼皮工作,切削部、滚动部与定位部之间的间距使得切削部的刀片可切入鱼身一定深度,从而便于刀具装置进行去鱼皮动作。(4) The arrangement of the first actuator allows the cutter device to perform reciprocating skin removal work on the fish. The distance between the cutting part, the rolling part and the positioning part enables the blade of the cutting part to cut into the fish body to a certain depth, thereby facilitating the cutting tool The device performs a peeling action.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构的主视图。Fig. 2 shows a front view of a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构中刀具装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cutter device in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构刀具装置中连杆部的放大图。Fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of a connecting rod part of a cutting tool device with a fish skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构刀具装置中切削部的结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a cutting part in a cutting tool device with a fish-skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构刀具装置中滚动部的结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows a structural schematic diagram of a rolling part in a cutting tool device with a fish-skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构刀具装置中定位部的结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a positioning part in a knife device with a fish-skin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构的工作流程图。Fig. 8 shows a working flow chart of a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构中鱼身中心与刀具中心之间的距离计算示意图。Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of calculating the distance between the center of the fish body and the center of the cutter in a structure for removing fish skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构中定位部接触鱼身的示意图。Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a positioning part contacting a fish body in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图11示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构中滚轮部接触鱼身的示意图。Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a roller part contacting a fish body in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图12示出了本发明实施例一种去鱼皮结构中切削部接触鱼身的示意图。Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a cutting part contacting a fish body in a fish skin removal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图中标记:1、传送带装置;2、第一伺服电机;3、工作台;301、支撑板;4、支撑脚;5、气缸;6、轴承座;7、光电仪器接收器;8、支架板;9、主动夹紧部;10、压力传感器;1001、挡板;11、鱼身;12、连杆装置;121、第一构件;122、第二构件;123、固定板;13、磁耦合式无杆气缸;14、刀具装置;15、光电仪器发射器;16、被动夹紧部;17、减速器;18、第二伺服电机;19、第一弹簧;20、刀片;201、柱形件;21、第二弹簧;2101、刀片安装支架;2102、支架固定块;22、滚轮;23、支架;24、连接轴;25、滑片;26、轴固定板;27、舵机;28、封盖;29、L型板;30、转动轴。The signs in the drawings: 1. Conveyor belt device; 2. First servo motor; 3. Workbench; 301, Support plate; 4. Support feet; 5. Cylinder; 6. Bearing seat; 7. Photoelectric instrument receiver; 8. Support plate; 9, active clamping part; 10, pressure sensor; 1001, baffle; 11, fish body; 12, connecting rod device; 121, first member; 122, second member; 123, fixed plate; 13, Magnetic coupling rodless cylinder; 14, tool device; 15, photoelectric instrument transmitter; 16, passive clamping part; 17, reducer; 18, second servo motor; 19, first spring; 20, blade; 201, Cylinder; 21, second spring; 2101, blade mounting bracket; 2102, bracket fixing block; 22, roller; 23, bracket; 24, connecting shaft; 25, sliding plate; 26, shaft fixing plate; 27, steering gear ; 28, cover; 29, L-shaped plate; 30, rotating shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not used to limit the present invention.
下面结合附图对本发明请求保护的去鱼皮结构及其去鱼皮方法,以用于为例进行详细介绍说明,但如本领域技术人员可以理解的。In the following, the fish skin removal structure and the fish skin removal method claimed by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which is used as an example, but as those skilled in the art can understand.
如图1所示,去鱼皮结构包括:As shown in Figure 1, the skin-removed structure includes:
至少一工作台3;优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中工作台3为一台,在所述工作台3的底部连接多根支撑脚4,优选的,支撑脚4为七根,其均与工作台3呈垂直安装。沿所述工作台3的宽度方向贯穿一支撑板301,该支撑板301的两端分别伸出工作台3,该支撑板301的设置使得工作台3的宽度方向形成一空腔。At least one workbench 3; preferably, there is one workbench 3 in the skinning structure of the first embodiment, and a plurality of support feet 4 are connected to the bottom of the workbench 3. Preferably, there are seven support feet 4, They are all installed vertically with the workbench 3. A support plate 301 penetrates along the width direction of the worktable 3, two ends of the support plate 301 respectively extend out of the worktable 3, the support plate 301 is arranged so that the width direction of the worktable 3 forms a cavity.
至少一传送带装置1,至少一传送带装置1安装在至少一工作台上;优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中传送带装置1安装在工作台3上,该传送带装置1为一台并通过第一伺服电机2驱动控制,该传送带装置1采用皮带输送机,其工 作原理及结构均为已有公知技术。At least one conveyor belt device 1 and at least one conveyor belt device 1 are installed on at least one workbench; preferably, the conveyor belt device 1 in the skinning structure of the present embodiment is installed on the workbench 3, and the conveyor belt device 1 is one and passes through The first servo motor 2 is driven and controlled. The conveyor belt device 1 adopts a belt conveyor, and its working principle and structure are all known technologies.
如图1所示,至少一扫描装置,至少一扫描装置可移动的安装传送带装置1的至少一侧;优选的,如图1、图2所示,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中扫描装置包括光电仪器接收器7及光电仪器发射器15,其中光电仪器接收器7通过一板体与皮带输送机一侧机架活动连接,上述光电仪器发射器15通过一板体与皮带输送机另一侧机架活动连接,使得光电仪器接收器7、光电仪器发射器15在机架上的位置可调。As shown in Figure 1, at least one scanning device, at least one scanning device is movably installed on at least one side of the conveyor belt device 1; preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the scanning device in the skinning structure of this embodiment It includes a photoelectric instrument receiver 7 and a photoelectric instrument transmitter 15. The photoelectric instrument receiver 7 is movably connected to one side frame of the belt conveyor through a plate body, and the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15 is connected to the other belt conveyor through a plate body. The side frame is movably connected, so that the positions of the photoelectric instrument receiver 7 and the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15 on the frame are adjustable.
如图1所示,至少一转动装置,至少一转动装置安装在工作台3的外围,以相对于工作台作旋转运动;转动装置包括电磁装置、减速装置、转动轴30及至少一支架板8,电磁装置的输出端与减速装置的输入端连接,减速装置的输出端与转动轴30的一端连接,至少一支架板8分别设置于工作台3的两侧并共同与转动轴30配合。优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中电磁装置为第二伺服电机18,第二伺服电机18上具有角度传感器,所述第二伺服电机18安装在支撑板301上,减速装置为减速器17,减速器17的输入端与第二伺服电机18的输出端连接,减速器17的输出端与转动轴30的一端连接,转动轴30的另一端依次穿过工作台3的空腔、以及轴承座6内部的轴承,在该转动轴30上分别配合支架板8,支架板8呈垂直分布在工作台3的左右两侧。As shown in Figure 1, at least one rotating device, at least one rotating device is installed on the periphery of the worktable 3 to make a rotational movement relative to the worktable; the rotating device includes an electromagnetic device, a deceleration device, a rotating shaft 30 and at least one support plate 8. , The output end of the electromagnetic device is connected to the input end of the deceleration device, and the output end of the deceleration device is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 30. Preferably, the electromagnetic device in the fish-skinning structure of the first embodiment is the second servo motor 18, the second servo motor 18 has an angle sensor, the second servo motor 18 is installed on the support plate 301, and the deceleration device is a reducer. 17. The input end of the reducer 17 is connected to the output end of the second servo motor 18, the output end of the reducer 17 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 30, and the other end of the rotating shaft 30 passes through the cavity of the table 3 in turn, and The bearings inside the bearing seat 6 are respectively matched with a support plate 8 on the rotating shaft 30, and the support plate 8 is vertically distributed on the left and right sides of the workbench 3.
如图1、图2所示,至少一夹紧装置,至少一夹紧装置可移动和/或固定在工作台3的两侧,以用于对待去鱼皮的鱼身11两侧固定;优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中至少一夹紧装置包括主动夹紧部9及被动夹紧部16,被动夹紧部16与工作台3的一侧固接,主动夹紧部9与转动装置的转动轴30配合且位于工作台3的另一侧,主动夹紧部9的一端由气动执行装置驱动,优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中气动执行装置为气缸5,气缸5的活塞与主动夹紧部9的一端 连接,以用于将主动夹紧部9沿转动装置的转动轴30作轴向运动。As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, at least one clamping device, at least one clamping device can be moved and/or fixed on both sides of the workbench 3 for fixing on both sides of the fish body 11 to be skinned; preferably At least one clamping device in the skinning structure of this embodiment includes an active clamping portion 9 and a passive clamping portion 16. The passive clamping portion 16 is fixed to one side of the worktable 3, and the active clamping portion 9 is connected to The rotating shaft 30 of the rotating device is matched and located on the other side of the worktable 3, and one end of the active clamping part 9 is driven by a pneumatic actuator. Preferably, the pneumatic actuator in the skin removal structure of the first embodiment is the air cylinder 5. The piston of 5 is connected to one end of the active clamping part 9 for axial movement of the active clamping part 9 along the rotating shaft 30 of the rotating device.
如图1、图2所示,在主动夹紧部9及被动夹紧部16靠近鱼身11的一端还固接挡板1001,在挡板1001上安装传感器,所述传感器为压力传感器10,所述压力传感器10用于监测反馈夹紧装置对鱼身11两侧的夹紧压力。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, at the end of the active clamping part 9 and the passive clamping part 16 close to the fish body 11, a baffle 1001 is also fixed, and a sensor is installed on the baffle 1001, and the sensor is a pressure sensor 10. The pressure sensor 10 is used to monitor the clamping pressure of the feedback clamping device on both sides of the fish body 11.
至少一第一执行装置,至少一第一执行装置安装在转动装置中;优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中第一执行装置采用磁耦合式无杆气缸13,其中磁耦合式无杆气缸13的导轨两端分别与工作台3两侧的支架板8固接,磁耦合式无杆气缸13的活塞可沿导轨作移动。At least one first actuator, and at least one first actuator is installed in the rotating device; preferably, the first actuator in the skinning structure of this embodiment uses a magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13, wherein the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder The two ends of the guide rail of the cylinder 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the support plates 8 on both sides of the worktable 3, and the piston of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 can move along the guide rail.
如图1、图3所示,至少一刀具装置14,至少一刀具装置14通过连杆装置12与至少一执行装置连接,至少一刀具装置由第二执行装置传递弯距。As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, at least one tool device 14, at least one tool device 14 is connected to at least one actuator device through a connecting rod device 12, and at least one tool device is transferred by the second actuator device to the bending distance.
如图1、图3所示,优选的,所述至少一连杆装置12包括至少两个构件,优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中两个构件分别为第一构件121及第二构件122,所述第一构件121的一端与第二构件122的一端通过转动副连接,第一构件121的另一端通过固定板123与磁耦合式无杆气缸13的活塞固定,第二构件122的另一端也通过另一块固定板123固接刀具装置14。在第一构件121与第二构件122之间还具有第一弹簧19,第一弹簧19的两端分别与第一构件121及第二构件122上的耳部挂接。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, preferably, the at least one connecting rod device 12 includes at least two components. Preferably, the two components in the skinning structure of the present embodiment are the first component 121 and the second component, respectively. A member 122, one end of the first member 121 and one end of the second member 122 are connected by a rotating pair, the other end of the first member 121 is fixed to the piston of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 through a fixing plate 123, and the second member 122 The other end of the tool device 14 is also fixed to the cutter device 14 through another fixing plate 123. A first spring 19 is also provided between the first member 121 and the second member 122, and two ends of the first spring 19 are hooked to the ears on the first member 121 and the second member 122, respectively.
刀具装置14由至少一切削部、至少一滚动部及至少一定位部构成,至少一切削部、至少一滚动部及至少一定位部均与第二执行装置的输出端连接。优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中第二执行装置为舵机27,舵机27的外围设置封盖28,舵机27依靠花键板与花键啮合传递弯矩,舵机27安装在L型板29上,该L型板29与第二构件122的另一端的固定板123固接。上述L型板29中具有一轴承,舵机27的输出端穿过所述轴承,使该舵机27不承受轴向力。至少一切 削部、至少一滚动部及至少一定位部均安装在舵机27的输出端,其中滚动部位于切削部和定位部之间。The cutter device 14 is composed of at least one cutting portion, at least one rolling portion, and at least one positioning portion. The at least one cutting portion, at least one rolling portion and at least one positioning portion are all connected to the output end of the second actuator. Preferably, the second actuator in the skin removal structure of the first embodiment is a steering gear 27. A cover 28 is provided on the periphery of the steering gear 27. The steering gear 27 relies on the spline plate to engage the splines to transmit the bending moment, and the steering gear 27 is installed On the L-shaped plate 29, the L-shaped plate 29 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 123 at the other end of the second member 122. The aforementioned L-shaped plate 29 has a bearing, and the output end of the steering gear 27 passes through the bearing, so that the steering gear 27 does not bear the axial force. At least the cut part, at least one rolling part and at least one positioning part are all mounted on the output end of the steering gear 27, wherein the rolling part is located between the cutting part and the positioning part.
如图5所示,所述至少一切削部包括至少一刀片20、一刀片安装支架2101及至少一第二弹性件,优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中刀片20为一块,刀片20与刀片安装支架2101的左右两侧铰接,第二弹性件为第二弹簧21,第二弹簧21采用两根(根据不同的公开可增加或减少)第二弹簧21的一端通过刀片安装支架2101顶部耳孔挂接,第二弹簧21的另一端与安装在刀片20顶部的柱形件201连接,该柱形件201上开设有挂孔,上述刀片安装支架2101通过支架固定块2102固定在舵机27的输出端。上述第二弹簧21的弹性系数刀,保证刀片20与鱼身11的紧密贴合,且离开鱼身11时保证刀片20相对于鱼身11竖直方向的角度不会过大。As shown in Figure 5, the at least one cutting portion includes at least one blade 20, a blade mounting bracket 2101, and at least one second elastic member. It is hinged to the left and right sides of the blade mounting bracket 2101. The second elastic member is a second spring 21. Two second springs 21 (can be increased or decreased according to different disclosures). One end of the second spring 21 passes through the top of the blade mounting bracket 2101. The ear hole is hooked, the other end of the second spring 21 is connected to the cylindrical member 201 installed on the top of the blade 20. The cylindrical member 201 is provided with a hanging hole. The blade mounting bracket 2101 is fixed to the steering gear 27 through a bracket fixing block 2102. The output terminal. The elastic coefficient knife of the second spring 21 ensures that the blade 20 is closely attached to the fish body 11, and the angle of the blade 20 relative to the vertical direction of the fish body 11 is not too large when it leaves the fish body 11.
至少一滚动部包括一滚轮22及支架23,至少一滚轮22可转动的安装在支架23上。优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中滚轮22的轴两端与支架23的左右两侧转接,使滚轮22的摩擦可代替滑动,减小在鱼身11的摩擦力,滚轮22采用橡胶棒,摩擦力合适且具有一定弹性可自适应调节。The at least one rolling part includes a roller 22 and a bracket 23, and the at least one roller 22 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 23. Preferably, the two ends of the shaft of the roller 22 in the fish-skinning structure of the present embodiment are transferred to the left and right sides of the bracket 23, so that the friction of the roller 22 can replace sliding and reduce the friction on the fish body 11. The roller 22 adopts The rubber rod has suitable friction and has a certain degree of elasticity, which can be adjusted adaptively.
至少一定位部包括滑片25及连接轴24,滑片25与连接轴24固接。优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中滑片25为一弯曲结构,所述滑片25的中部与连接轴24配合,连接轴24的另一端与轴固定板26配合,该轴固定板26也与舵机27的输出端固接。The at least one positioning portion includes a sliding piece 25 and a connecting shaft 24, and the sliding piece 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 24. Preferably, the sliding plate 25 in the fish-skinning structure of this embodiment is a curved structure, the middle of the sliding plate 25 is matched with the connecting shaft 24, and the other end of the connecting shaft 24 is matched with the shaft fixing plate 26. The shaft fixing plate 26 is also fixedly connected to the output end of the steering gear 27.
所述至少一定位部高于至少一滚动部,所述至少一滚动部高于至少一切削部。如图3所示,优选的定位部中滑片25的底部略高于滚动部中滚轮22底部,滚轮22的底部略高于刀片20。The at least one positioning portion is higher than the at least one rolling portion, and the at least one rolling portion is higher than the at least one cutting portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom of the sliding piece 25 in the preferred positioning part is slightly higher than the bottom of the roller 22 in the rolling part, and the bottom of the roller 22 is slightly higher than the blade 20.
如图1至图8所示,利用去鱼皮结构进行去鱼皮的方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the method of removing fish skin by using the fish skin structure includes the following steps:
第一步:鱼身11置于传送带装置1后并启动传送带,传送带装置1将对半切的鱼身11输送。The first step: the fish body 11 is placed behind the conveyor belt device 1 and the conveyor belt is started, and the conveyor belt device 1 transports the half-cut fish body 11.
第二步:计算鱼身经过扫描装置的时间t 0 Step 2: Calculate the time t 0 for the fish body to pass through the scanning device;
如图9所示,具体是一半鱼身一次遮挡光电仪器发射器15并记录一次遮挡时长t 1,鱼身的中空部分经过光电仪器发射器15后未遮挡时长记录为t 2,另一半鱼身二次遮挡光电仪器发射器15并记录二次遮挡时长t 3,鱼身的移动速度为V,此时鱼身完全经过光电仪器发射器15,利用如下公式可以计算出鱼身中心与光电仪器发射器15中心的间距D 19, in particular a shield half fish emitter 15 and optical instruments recorded at t 1 long shutter time, the fish passes through the hollow portion after unblocking optoelectronic devices emitter 15 is recorded as t 2, the other half of the fish Secondly block the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15 and record the second blocking time t 3 , and the moving speed of the fish body is V. At this time, the fish body completely passes through the photoelectric instrument transmitter 15. The following formula can be used to calculate the center of the fish body and the emission of the photoelectric instrument The distance D 1 between the centers of the device 15.
(t 1+t 2+t 3)/2×V=D 1 (t 1 +t 2 +t 3 )/2×V=D 1
然后根据鱼身中心与刀具装置中心之间的间距D 2,结合D 1通过以下公式算出鱼身经过扫描装置后到达刀具装置的时间t 0,具体公式如下: Then according to the distance D 2 between the center of the fish body and the center of the cutter device, combined with D 1 , the time t 0 for the fish body to reach the cutter device after passing through the scanning device is calculated by the following formula. The specific formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021074395-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021074395-appb-000001
第三步:夹紧装置启动将鱼身11两侧夹紧;Step 3: Start the clamping device to clamp both sides of the fish body 11;
具体是鱼身11的尾部与被动夹紧部16的挡板1001接触,主动夹紧部9由气缸5驱动并沿转动轴30作轴向移动,使主动夹紧部9上的挡板1001接触鱼身11的头部,此时两块挡板1001上的压力传感器10分别检测夹紧压力并发出信号至PLC,PLC接收指令控制夹紧装置停止动作,气缸5的活塞停止。Specifically, the tail of the fish body 11 is in contact with the baffle 1001 of the passive clamping part 16, and the active clamping part 9 is driven by the cylinder 5 and moves axially along the rotating shaft 30, so that the baffle 1001 on the active clamping part 9 contacts The head of the fish body 11, at this time, the pressure sensors 10 on the two baffles 1001 respectively detect the clamping pressure and send a signal to the PLC. The PLC receives the instruction and controls the clamping device to stop, and the piston of the cylinder 5 stops.
第四步:如图8所示,转动装置旋转角度至S 0,优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中第二伺服电机18启动,通过减速器17带动转动轴30旋转,使两块支架板8相对于水平面旋转至-75°的位置,磁耦合式无杆气缸13带动刀具装置移动至鱼身11头部(起点位置)就位,第一构件121与第二构件122之间的第一弹簧19释放张力使刀具装置下压,在下压过程中定位部、滚动部及切削部分 别作用,具体如下: Step 4: As shown in Figure 8, the rotation angle of the rotating device reaches S 0. Preferably, the second servo motor 18 in the skin-removing structure of the first embodiment is started, and the rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate through the reducer 17 to make two pieces The bracket plate 8 rotates to a position of -75° relative to the horizontal plane. The magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 drives the cutter device to move to the head (starting position) of the fish body 11, and the gap between the first member 121 and the second member 122 The first spring 19 releases the tension to press the tool device downwards. During the pressing process, the positioning part, the rolling part and the cutting part act separately, as follows:
如图10至图12所示,滑片25的头部先接触鱼身11一端,滑片25的下表面贴住鱼身11外表面进行预定位,由于滑片25呈一弯曲的曲面,在移动过程中滑片25由头部至尾部逐渐滑过鱼身11,当滑片25全部经过鱼身11一端后,滚轮22接触鱼身表面,当滚轮22全部接触鱼身11的一端后,刀片20通过第二弹簧21调整后从鱼身11表面2mm处开始切入,磁耦合式无杆气缸13的活塞端持续移动,滚轮22导向着刀片20在鱼身11上执行去皮工作。As shown in Figures 10 to 12, the head of the sliding piece 25 first touches one end of the fish body 11, and the lower surface of the sliding piece 25 sticks to the outer surface of the fish body 11 for pre-positioning. Since the sliding piece 25 is a curved surface, During the movement, the sliding piece 25 gradually slides over the fish body 11 from the head to the tail. When the sliding piece 25 passes through one end of the fish body 11, the roller 22 touches the surface of the fish body. When the roller 22 completely touches one end of the fish body 11, the blade After 20 is adjusted by the second spring 21, cutting is started from 2mm from the surface of the fish body 11, the piston end of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 continues to move, and the roller 22 guides the blade 20 to perform the peeling work on the fish body 11.
第五步:通过角度传感器判断转动装置的旋转角度S 1,若S 1<S n跳转至第六步,若S 1=S n跳转至第七步;优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中需要判断S n为150°。 Step 5: Use the angle sensor to determine the rotation angle S 1 of the rotating device. If S 1 <S n, jump to the sixth step, if S 1 =S n, jump to the seventh step; preferably, go to the first embodiment In the structure of the fish skin, it is necessary to judge that S n is 150°.
第六步:优选的,本实施例一去鱼皮结构中转动装置转动装置的旋转角度S 1=S 0+(30°×n),其中n=(1、2、3、4、5……n),转动装置共旋转5次,每旋转一次转动装置增加角度30°,转动装置角度调整完毕后,舵机27带动刀具装置换向,磁耦合式无杆气缸13的活塞端持续移动,滚轮22导向着刀片20在鱼身11上执行去皮工作直至鱼身11头部(起点位置),然后重复第五步。 Step 6: Preferably, the rotation angle S 1 =S 0 +(30°×n) of the rotating device of the rotating device in the fish skin removing structure of the first embodiment, where n=(1,2,3,4,5... …N), the rotating device rotates 5 times in total, and the angle of the rotating device increases by 30° each time. After the angle of the rotating device is adjusted, the steering gear 27 drives the tool device to reverse, and the piston end of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 continues to move. The roller 22 guides the blade 20 to perform peeling work on the fish body 11 until the head of the fish body 11 (starting point), and then repeat the fifth step.
第七步:第一执行装置复位、夹紧装置复位,具体是,磁耦合式无杆气缸13带动刀具装置移动复位,气缸5的活塞回退并驱动主动夹紧部9沿转动轴30收回,使主动夹紧部9上的挡板1001复位,最后跳转至第一步重复执行去鱼皮动作。Step 7: Reset the first actuator and reset the clamping device. Specifically, the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder 13 drives the tool device to move and reset. The piston of the cylinder 5 retreats and drives the active clamping part 9 to retract along the rotating shaft 30. Reset the baffle 1001 on the active clamping part 9, and finally jump to the first step to repeat the peeling action.
本实施例中转动装置的第一次旋转角度是75°,根据不同的工况,第一次旋转角度可进行调整,只要转动装置第一次旋转与最后一次旋转的夹角范围满足在150°即可。以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而, 只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The first rotation angle of the rotating device in this embodiment is 75°. According to different working conditions, the first rotation angle can be adjusted, as long as the angle between the first rotation and the last rotation of the rotating device is within 150° That's it. The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and their description is relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:所述去鱼皮结构包括:至少一工作台;至少一传送带装置(1),所述至少一传送带装置(1)安装在所述至少一工作台上;至少一扫描装置,所述至少一扫描装置可移动的安装所述传送带装置(1)的至少一侧;至少一转动装置,所述至少一转动装置安装在所述工作台的外围,以相对于所述工作台作旋转运动;至少一夹紧装置,所述至少一夹紧装置可移动和/或固定设置在所述工作台(3)的两侧,以用于对待去鱼皮的鱼身两侧固定;至少一第一执行装置,所述至少一第一执行装置安装在所述转动装置中;至少一刀具装置,所述至少一刀具装置(14)通过连杆装置(12)与所述至少一执行装置连接,所述至少一刀具装置由第二执行装置传递弯矩。The fish skin removal structure is characterized in that: the fish skin removal structure comprises: at least one workbench; at least one conveyor belt device (1), and the at least one conveyor belt device (1) is installed on the at least one workbench; at least A scanning device, the at least one scanning device is movably installed on at least one side of the conveyor belt device (1); The working table makes a rotating movement; at least one clamping device, the at least one clamping device can be moved and/or fixedly arranged on both sides of the working table (3) for the two fish bodies to be removed from the skin Side fixed; at least one first implementing device, the at least one first implementing device is installed in the rotating device; at least one cutter device, the at least one cutter device (14) through the connecting rod device (12) and the At least one execution device is connected, and the at least one tool device is transferred by the second execution device to the bending moment.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:所述转动装置包括电磁装置、减速装置、转动轴(30)及至少一支架板(8),所述电磁装置的输出端与减速装置的输入端连接,所述减速装置的输出端与转动轴(30)的一端连接,至少一支架板(8)分别设置于所述工作台(3)的两侧并共同与转动轴(30)配合。The fish skin removal structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device includes an electromagnetic device, a decelerating device, a rotating shaft (30) and at least one support plate (8), and the output end of the electromagnetic device is connected to the decelerating device. The input end of the device is connected, the output end of the deceleration device is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (30), and at least one support plate (8) is respectively arranged on both sides of the working table (3) and shared with the rotating shaft (30). )Cooperate.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:所述至少一夹紧装置包括主动夹紧部(9)及被动夹紧部(16),所述被动夹紧部(16)与所述工作台(3)的一侧固接,所述主动夹紧部(9)设置在所述转动装置的转动轴(30)且位于所述工作台(3)的另一侧,所述主动夹紧部(9)由气动执行装置驱动,以用于将主动夹紧部(9)沿转动装置的轴端作轴向运动。The structure for removing fish skin according to claim 1, wherein the at least one clamping device includes an active clamping portion (9) and a passive clamping portion (16), the passive clamping portion (16) and One side of the worktable (3) is fixedly connected, the active clamping portion (9) is arranged on the rotating shaft (30) of the rotating device and is located on the other side of the worktable (3), the The active clamping part (9) is driven by a pneumatic actuator to move the active clamping part (9) axially along the shaft end of the rotating device.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:在所述主动夹紧部(9)及被动夹紧部(16)靠近鱼身的一端还固接挡板(1001),在所述挡板(1001)上安装传感器。The fish skinning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: at the end of the active clamping part (9) and the passive clamping part (16) close to the fish body, a baffle (1001) is fixed, and The sensor is installed on the baffle (1001).
  5. 如权利要求1所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:所述至少一连杆装置(12) 包括至少两个构件,相邻构件之间通过转动副连接,其中一根构件与所述执行执行装置固接,另一根构件与所述刀具装置(14)固接。The fish skin removal structure according to claim 1, wherein the at least one link device (12) comprises at least two components, and adjacent components are connected by a rotating pair, and one of the components is connected to the execution The execution device is fixedly connected, and the other member is fixedly connected to the cutter device (14).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:在相邻构件之间还连接第一弹性件。5. The fish skin removal structure of claim 5, wherein the first elastic member is also connected between adjacent members.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:所述刀具装置由至少一切削部、至少一滚动部及至少一定位部构成,所述至少一切削部、至少一滚动部及至少一定位部均与第二执行装置的输出端连接。The fish skin removal structure of claim 5, wherein the tool device is composed of at least one cutting portion, at least one rolling portion, and at least one positioning portion, the at least one cutting portion, at least one rolling portion, and at least one positioning portion. A positioning part is connected with the output terminal of the second actuator.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:所述至少一定位部高于至少一滚动部,所述至少一滚动部高于至少一切削部。8. The fish skin removal structure of claim 7, wherein the at least one positioning portion is higher than the at least one rolling portion, and the at least one rolling portion is higher than the at least one cutting portion.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的去鱼皮结构,其特征在于:所述至少一切削部包括至少一刀片(20)、一刀片安装支架(2101)及至少一第二弹性件,所述至少一刀片(20)与所述刀片安装架(2101)铰接,所述至少一第二弹性件的一端通所述刀片安装架(2101)挂接,所述至少一第二弹性件的另一端与所述刀片(20)连接;所述至少一滚动部包括一滚轮(22)及支架(23),所述至少一滚轮(22)可转动的安装在所述支架(23)上;所述至少一定位部包括滑片(25)及连接轴(24),所述滑片(25)与连接轴(24)配合。The fish skin removal structure according to claim 8, wherein the at least one cutting portion includes at least one blade (20), a blade mounting bracket (2101), and at least one second elastic member, and the at least one blade (20) It is hinged to the blade mounting frame (2101), one end of the at least one second elastic member is hooked to the blade mounting frame (2101), and the other end of the at least one second elastic member is connected to the blade mounting frame (2101). The blade (20) is connected; the at least one rolling part includes a roller (22) and a bracket (23), the at least one roller (22) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (23); the at least one positioning The part includes a sliding piece (25) and a connecting shaft (24), and the sliding piece (25) is matched with the connecting shaft (24).
  10. 利用权利要求1所述去鱼皮结构进行去鱼皮的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:The method for removing fish skin using the structure of removing fish skin according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    第一步:鱼身置于传送带装置并启动传送带;Step 1: Place the fish body on the conveyor belt device and start the conveyor belt;
    第二步:计算鱼身经过扫描装置后到达刀具装置的时间t 0 Step 2: Calculate the time t 0 for the fish body to reach the cutter device after passing through the scanning device;
    第三步:夹紧装置启动将鱼身两侧夹紧;Step 3: Start the clamping device to clamp both sides of the fish body;
    第四步:转动装置旋转角度至S 0,第一执行装置带动刀具装置从鱼身起点执行去鱼皮动作至鱼身终点; Step 4: Rotate the device to rotate the angle to S 0 , and the first actuator device drives the cutter device to perform the skin removal action from the starting point of the fish body to the end of the fish body;
    第五步:判断转动装置是否旋转至S 1,若S 1<S n跳转至第六步,若S 1=S n跳转至第七步; Step 5: Judge whether the rotating device rotates to S 1 , if S 1 <S n, jump to the sixth step, if S 1 =S n jump to the seventh step;
    第六步:第二执行装置换向,第一执行装置带动刀具装置从鱼身起点执行去鱼皮动作至鱼身终点,然后重复第五步;The sixth step: the second actuator reversal, the first actuator drives the cutter device to perform the skin removal action from the starting point of the fish body to the end of the fish body, and then repeat the fifth step;
    第七步:第一执行装置复位、夹紧装置复位并跳转至第一步重复执行去鱼皮动作。Step 7: Reset the first actuator, reset the clamping device, and jump to the first step to repeat the peeling action.
PCT/CN2021/074395 2020-03-25 2021-01-29 Fish skin removal structure and fish skin removal method employing same WO2021190132A1 (en)

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