Cold press
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of plank pressfitting and specifically relates to a cold press is related to.
Background
At present, in the process of producing the wooden door, the wooden plate can be pressed by a cold press.
The prior Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN208100612U discloses a cold press, which comprises a machine body provided with a workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the machine body, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressing plate through a hydraulic rod, a rotating motor is arranged at one side of the workbench, the rotating motor is connected with a cleaning roller for cleaning and clearing the upper surface of the workbench, a driving component for driving the rotating motor to horizontally move back and forth along the upper surface of the workbench is arranged at one side of the workbench, a plurality of cleaning bristles are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning roller around the circumference of the cleaning roller and along the radial direction of the cleaning roller, the cleaning bristles are simple and effective for cleaning sawdust and tiny wood blocks, the rotating motor is driven to horizontally move back and forth along the upper surface of the workbench under the action of the driving component arranged at one side of the workbench, the cleaning roller is enabled to roll and clear the upper surface of the workbench back and forth, the influence on the next processing of wood plates is reduced, and the blockage of the connection part of the hydraulic cold press is reduced.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the wood board can carry more sawdust, so that the quality of the laminated wood board is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a cold press, which has the advantage of removing the wood chips carried by the wood board to a certain extent.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
a cold press comprises a frame, a workbench is arranged on the frame, a pressing plate is connected above the workbench in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the frame is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for driving the pressing plate to move, two ends of the workbench are both connected with a supporting plate along the length direction in a sliding way, the workbench is provided with a first driving component for driving the two supporting plates to approach to or depart from each other, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a cam, a driving component II for driving the cam to rotate is arranged on the supporting plate, the distance from the convex end of the cam to the cam center is larger than the distance from the upper surface of the supporting plate to the cam center, the workbench is horizontally connected with a wiping plate abutted against the upper surface of the workbench in a sliding manner along a direction vertical to the sliding direction of the supporting plate, and a driving piece for driving the wiping plate to slide is arranged on the workbench; and in the sliding process of the two support plates, the distance between the two support plates is always greater than the length of the wiping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to remove the saw-dust that carries on the plank, at first drive two backup pads through drive assembly one and be close to each other or keep away from each other, be suitable for the plank of different length to a certain extent, then arrange the plank in the backup pad, then drive the cam through drive assembly two and rotate, it vibrates to drive the plank during cam rotation, thereby shake the saw-dust that carries on the plank, it slides to drive the wiping board through three drive assemblies of rethread, thereby release the saw-dust on the workstation upper surface, then reset two backup pads through drive assembly one, rethread driving piece drive wiping board resets, the people back drives the pressfitting plank through the pneumatic cylinder, thereby can remove the saw-dust that the plank itself carried to a certain extent.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving assembly I comprises a bidirectional screw and a motor I, the bidirectional screw is arranged along the sliding direction of the supporting plate, one end of the bidirectional screw penetrates through the two supporting plates simultaneously and is connected to the workbench in a rotating mode, the other end of the bidirectional screw is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the two supporting plates are in threaded connection with two reverse thread lines of the bidirectional screw.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the support plate is driven to slide, the motor is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the support plate is connected to the workbench in a sliding manner, and the support plate is in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod, so that the bidirectional screw rod rotates to drive the support plate to slide; the two-way screw rod in the first driving assembly has a certain limiting function, and the supporting plate can be prevented from shaking under the action of other external forces.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving assembly II comprises a motor II and a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the cam, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the motor II output shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive cam rotated, it drives the dwang rotation to open two motors to drive the cam and rotate, and this drive assembly passes through the electric power and realizes that the cam rotates, reduces the manpower.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece is an air cylinder, the telescopic direction of a piston rod of the air cylinder is arranged along the sliding direction of the wiping plate, and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the wiping plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wiping plate is driven to move, the air cylinder is started, and the wiping plate is pushed out through the expansion and contraction of the piston rod, so that the sawdust on the workbench can be pushed out; the driving piece is simple and quick by pushing the wiping plate through the cylinder.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one surface of the wiping plate close to the workbench is fixedly connected with a rubber wiper blade.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, weaken and wipe the damage that the board caused the workstation in the removal process.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the workstation is equipped with in the one side of keeping away from the cylinder and collects the box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently collect the saw-dust.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the collecting box is hung on the workbench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, easy to assemble and dismantlement collect the box.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the collecting box is hinged with a handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently take away and collect the box.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the wood chips carried by the wood board can be removed to a certain degree, and the influence on the pressing quality of the template due to the wood chips is avoided;
2. the sawdust is convenient to collect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a work table; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a support plate; 6. a first sliding block; 7. a second sliding block; 8. a guide bar; 9. a first driving component; 10. a bidirectional screw; 11. a first motor; 12. a cam; 13. a second driving component; 14. a second motor; 15. rotating the rod; 16. an accommodating chamber; 17. wiping the board; 18. a rubber blade; 19. a cylinder; 20. a collection box; 21. hooking; 22. hanging a ring; 23. a handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a cold press, including frame 1, be equipped with workstation 2 in the frame 1, workstation 2 top has clamp plate 3 along vertical direction sliding connection, is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder 4 that is used for driving clamp plate 3 and removes in the frame 1.
2 both ends of workstation all are equipped with backup pad 5, the equal fixedly connected with slider of 5 length direction's of backup pad one 6, the equal fixedly connected with slider two 7 of the other end of 5 length direction of backup pad, 2 length direction's of workstation one side fixedly connected with guide bar 8, guide bar 8 sets up along 2 length direction of workstation, and two sliders one 6 all slide and cup joint on guide bar 8.
The workbench 2 is provided with a first driving assembly 9 for driving the two sliding blocks 7 to be close to or far away from each other, the first driving assembly 9 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 10 and a first motor 11, the bidirectional screw rod 10 is arranged along the sliding direction of the supporting plate 5, the bidirectional screw rod 10 penetrates through the two sliding blocks 7 to be connected to the workbench 2 in a rotating mode, the other end of the bidirectional screw rod 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 11, and the two sliding blocks 7 are in threaded connection with two sections of reverse threaded lines of the bidirectional screw rod 10.
The supporting plate 5 is rotatably connected with a cam 12, the rotating axis of the cam 12 is arranged along the sliding direction of the supporting plate 5, and the distance from the convex end of the cam 12 to the center of the cam 12 is larger than the distance from the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 to the center of the cam 12.
The supporting plate 5 is provided with a second driving assembly 13 used for driving the cam 12 to rotate, the second driving assembly 13 comprises a second motor 14 and a rotating rod 15, one end of the rotating rod 15 penetrates through the supporting plate 5 and is fixedly connected with the cam 12 in a coaxial mode, and the other end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 14 in a coaxial mode.
The rack 1 is provided with a containing cavity 16 for placing the supporting plate 5, and when the supporting plate 5 is positioned in the containing cavity 16, the pressing plate 3 can normally move downwards.
The workbench 2 is horizontally connected with a wiping plate 17 in a sliding mode in the direction perpendicular to the supporting plates 5, one surface, close to the workbench 2, of the wiping plate 17 is fixedly connected with a rubber wiper 18, the rubber wiper 18 abuts against the upper surface of the workbench 2, and in the sliding process of the two supporting plates 5, the distance between the two supporting plates 5 is always larger than the length of the wiping plate 17.
The first motor 11 is a servo motor.
Be equipped with on workstation 2 and be used for the gliding driving piece of drive wiping board 17, the driving piece is cylinder 19, and the flexible direction of cylinder 19 piston rod sets up along wiping board 17 slip direction, and cylinder 19 telescopic link fixed connection wipes board 17, and when cylinder 19 did not open, clamp plate 3 can normally descend.
Workstation 2 is equipped with in the one side of keeping away from cylinder 19 and collects box 20, collects the equal fixedly connected with couple 21 of both ends upper surface of box 20 length direction, and fixedly connected with supplies couple 21 to articulate link 22 in frame 1, and couple 21 articulates on link 22, and the setting of collecting box 20 does not influence the slip of slider 6.
The collecting box 20 is hinged with a handle 23.
In this embodiment, the first motor 11 and the second motor 14 are both servo motors.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the wood chips carried on the wood boards need to be removed, the first motor 11 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the two support plates 5 are driven to be close to or away from each other, the two support plates are suitable for wood boards with different lengths, then the wood boards are placed on the support plates 5, the second motor 14 is started to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the cam 12 is driven to rotate, the cam 12 drives the wood boards to vibrate when rotating, so that the wood chips carried on the wood boards are vibrated, the cylinder 19 is started to push the wiping plate 17 out, so that the wood chips on the upper surface of the workbench 2 are pushed into the collecting box 20, then the cylinder 19 is closed, the push plate is controlled to reset, then the two support plates 5 are reset through the first motor 11 in a reversing mode, and then the.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.