WO2021189978A1 - 一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置 - Google Patents

一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021189978A1
WO2021189978A1 PCT/CN2020/136352 CN2020136352W WO2021189978A1 WO 2021189978 A1 WO2021189978 A1 WO 2021189978A1 CN 2020136352 W CN2020136352 W CN 2020136352W WO 2021189978 A1 WO2021189978 A1 WO 2021189978A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
toilet body
inner cavity
toilet
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PCT/CN2020/136352
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹俊
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图方便（苏州）环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021189978A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021189978A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mobile toilets, in particular to a ventilating device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function.
  • Mobile toilets are made of steel welded to form a frame structure. Generally, the bottom is welded by channel steel or I-beam, and the column is made of square steel. Compared with traditional fixed toilets, mobile toilets have obvious advantages compared with traditional toilets. Mobile toilets Not restricted by any working environment, with a light structure and reasonable color matching, it is suitable for railway stations, docks, tourist attractions, villa areas, newly built communities, large construction sites, squares, densely populated public places and prolific commercial streets.
  • the invention provides a ventilating device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function, which solves the problems that the traditional ventilating device for a mobile toilet cannot quickly ventilate and can not purify the muddy gas that is replaced.
  • the present invention provides a ventilating device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function.
  • a movable door is movably connected, the top of the right side of the toilet body is fixedly connected with a fixed box, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box are fixedly connected with a first support plate and a second support plate from top to bottom, so
  • the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a suction mechanism, the center of the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a purifying mechanism, and the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box is bolted with a first air pump.
  • the right end is connected with a first pipe, and the end of the first pipe away from the first air pump penetrates the second support plate and is connected with a first suction head.
  • the left end of the first air pump is connected with a second pipe, and the left side of the second pipe.
  • the fixed box and the toilet body are successively penetrated and connected with a spray head.
  • the top of the front of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the top of the mounting block is bolted with a blower.
  • the right end of the blower is connected with an air pipe which is far away
  • One end of the blower penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the center of the bottom of both sides of the toilet body is fixedly connected with the box body.
  • the frame is movably connected with auxiliary wheels.
  • the suction mechanism includes a second air pump, a suction pipe and a vent pipe, a through hole is opened at the center of the top left side of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the inner cavity of the through hole is movably connected with the suction pipe,
  • the left end of the suction pipe penetrates the toilet body and is connected with a second suction head.
  • the right end of the suction pipe is connected with a second air pump.
  • the bottom of the second air pump is bolted to the top of the first support plate.
  • a vent pipe is connected to the right end of the second air pump, and one end of the vent pipe away from the second air pump penetrates the first support plate and extends downward.
  • the purification mechanism includes a filter cotton board, an activated carbon filter and a HEPA filter, and the center of the left side of the fixed box is provided with a card slot from top to bottom, and the inner cavity of the card slot is opened from top to bottom.
  • the right side of the cotton filter plate, the activated carbon filter and the HEPA filter are sequentially clamped down to the bottom.
  • the right side of the cotton filter plate, the activated carbon filter and the HEPA filter penetrates the fixed box and extends to the right.
  • the limiting mechanism includes an air cylinder, a limiting plate, a pressing plate, and a limiting column.
  • a cylinder is bolted to the center of the top of the inner cavity of the box, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.
  • Both the front and back of the bottom of the position plate are fixedly connected with fixed posts, and the bottom of the fixed post penetrates the fixed box and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a non-slip pad, and the top of the box has limited fixed connections
  • Position post the bottom of the limit post penetrates through the limit plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box.
  • the right side of the filter cotton plate, the activated carbon filter and the HEPA filter are fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the center of the right side of the mounting plate is bolted with a handle.
  • a first sun visor and a second sun visor are fixedly connected to the front and back of the top board from front to back, and the first sun visor and the second sun visor are fixedly connected to the side away from the top board.
  • the center of the top of the front of the movable door is embedded with coated glass, and the center of the right side of the front of the movable door is bolted with a handle.
  • the ventilation device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention provides a ventilating device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function
  • the user quickly absorbs the muddy gas in the toilet body through the second air pump, and then the user uses the first air pump to drain the muddy gas while using
  • the air blower transmits the outdoor fresh air to the fixed box, which is convenient for the user to mix the fresh air with the turbid gas, reduce the concentration of the turbid gas, thereby quickly purifying the turbid gas, and then filter the cotton board, activated carbon filter and HEPA
  • the filter screen quickly filters and adsorbs the dust and harmful gases in the desalinated turbid gas.
  • the first air pump quickly transmits the purified gas back to the toilet body, which is convenient for the user to quickly replace the turbid gas in the toilet body. Purify the turbid gas to prevent the turbid gas from entering the toilet body again, which affects the ventilation effect of the device, and solves the problem that the traditional mobile toilet ventilating device cannot quickly ventilate and can not purify the replaced turbid gas;
  • the present invention is convenient for the user to quickly absorb the turbid gas in the toilet body, thereby accelerating the ventilation effect of the device.
  • the cooperation of the HEPA filter is convenient for users to quickly filter and absorb the dust and harmful substances in the turbid gas, and prevent the turbid gas from entering the toilet body again, thereby affecting the ventilation effect of the device.
  • Through the cylinder, limit plate, pressure plate and The matching of the limit posts facilitates the user to limit the toilet body, preventing the toilet body from moving due to external forces when the toilet body is stationary, which increases the stability of the toilet body.
  • the mounting plate and the handle it is convenient for the user to adjust the filter cotton.
  • the plate, activated carbon filter and HEPA filter can be quickly replaced.
  • the plate, activated carbon filter and HEPA filter can be quickly replaced.
  • the light source is provided, while preventing outsiders from observing the situation in the toilet body, and the cooperation of the handle makes it convenient for the user to open the movable door.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a ventilation device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the fixed box shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the box shown in Fig. 1.
  • Reference numerals in the figure 1. Toilet body; 2. Fixed box; 3. Suction mechanism; 31. Second air pump; 32. Suction pipe; 33. Ventilation pipe; 4. Purification mechanism; 41. Filter cotton board; 42. Activated carbon filter; 43. HEPA filter; 5. Limiting mechanism; 51. Cylinder; 52. Limiting plate; 53, Pressure plate; 54. Limiting column; 6. Top plate; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Blower; 9. , Air pipe; 10. Box body; 11. Removable door; 12. First air pump.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a ventilation device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is shown in Fig.
  • FIG. 1 A sectional view of the structure of the fixed box;
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of the box shown in Figure 1, a ventilating device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function, comprising: a toilet body 1 with a top plate 6 fixedly connected to the top of the toilet body 1 , The left side of the front of the toilet body 1 is movably connected with a movable door 11 through a hinge, the top of the right side of the toilet body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 2, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2 are from above
  • the first support plate and the second support plate are fixedly connected to the bottom in sequence, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2 is provided with a suction mechanism 3, and the center of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2 is provided with a purification mechanism 4, the The left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2 is bolted with a first air pump 12, the right end of the first air pump 12 is connected with a first pipe, and the end of the
  • the top of the front of the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected There is a mounting block, and a blower 8 is bolted to the top of the mounting block.
  • the right end of the blower 8 is connected with an air pipe 9.
  • the end of the air pipe 9 away from the blower 8 penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed box 2. 1
  • Both sides of the bottom center are fixedly connected with a box body 10, the inner cavity of the box body 10 is provided with a limit mechanism 5, and the periphery of the bottom of the toilet body 1 is movably connected with auxiliary wheels through a mounting frame.
  • the suction mechanism 3 includes a second air pump 31, a suction pipe 32, and a vent pipe 33.
  • a through hole is opened at the center of the top left side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, and the inner cavity of the through hole is movably connected with the suction pipe.
  • the left end of the suction pipe 32 penetrates the toilet body 1 and is connected with a second suction head, the right end of the suction pipe 32 is connected with a second air pump 31, and the bottom of the second air pump 31 is connected to the first support
  • the top of the plate is bolted, and the right end of the second air pump 31 is connected with a vent pipe 33.
  • the end of the vent pipe 33 away from the second air pump 31 penetrates the first support plate and extends downwards.
  • the cooperation of the tube 32 and the ventilation tube 33 facilitates the user to quickly absorb the turbid gas in the toilet body 1, thereby accelerating the ventilation effect of the device.
  • the purification mechanism 4 includes a filter cotton board 41, an activated carbon filter 42 and a HEPA filter 43.
  • the center of the left side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2 is provided with a card slot from top to bottom, and the inner cavity of the card slot From top to bottom, a cotton filter plate 41, an activated carbon filter 42 and a HEPA filter 43 are sequentially clamped.
  • the right side of the filter cotton plate 41, activated carbon filter 42 and HEPA filter 43 penetrates the fixed box 2 and goes to the right.
  • the limiting mechanism 5 includes an air cylinder 51, a limiting plate 52, a pressing plate 53 and a limiting column 54, a cylinder 51 is bolted to the center of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 10, and the piston rod of the cylinder 51 is fixedly connected Positioning plate 52, the front and back of the bottom of the limiting plate 52 are fixedly connected with fixed posts, and the bottom of the fixed post penetrates through the fixed box 2 and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 53, and the bottom of the pressure plate 53 is fixedly connected with a non-slip pad, The four sides of the top of the box body 10 are fixedly connected with a limit post 54.
  • the bottom of the limit post 54 penetrates through the limit plate 52 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 10 through the air cylinder 51, the limit plate 52, The cooperation of the pressing plate 53 and the limit post 54 facilitates the user to limit the toilet body 1 and prevents the toilet body 1 from moving due to external forces when the toilet body 1 is stationary, thereby increasing the stability of the toilet body 1.
  • the right side of the cotton filter plate 41, the activated carbon filter 42 and the HEPA filter 43 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 7, and the center of the right side of the mounting plate 7 is bolted with a handle. Through the cooperation of the mounting plate 7 and the handle, It is convenient for the user to quickly replace the filter cotton board 41, the activated carbon filter 42 and the HEPA filter 43.
  • the front and back of the top board 6 are fixedly connected with a first sun visor and a second sun visor in sequence from front to back, and the first sun visor and the second sun visor are fixedly connected on the side away from the top board 6 through the first sun visor and The cooperation of the second sun visor prevents sunlight from directly irradiating the top plate 6 and facilitates the toilet body 1 to maintain a constant temperature.
  • the center of the top of the front of the movable door 11 is embedded with coated glass, and the center of the right side of the front of the movable door 11 is bolted with a handle.
  • a light source is provided to the toilet body 1 while preventing outsiders Observe the situation inside the toilet body 1, and through the cooperation of the handle, it is convenient for the user to open the movable door 11.
  • the working principle of the ventilating device for a mobile toilet with rapid ventilation function provided by the present invention is as follows:
  • the user pushes the toilet body 1, and the auxiliary wheels assist the toilet body 1 to move to a suitable position. Then the user turns on the air cylinder 51. At this time, the air cylinder 51 drives the limiting plate 52 to move downward, and then the limiting plate 52 is driven by the fixed column The pressure plate 53 moves downwards until the pressure plate 53 contacts the ground, thereby restricting the position of the toilet body 1. Then the user turns on the first air pump 12 and the second air pump 31, and the second air pump 31 quickly removes the muddy gas in the toilet body 1 After absorption, the user then uses the first air pump 12 to divert the turbid gas. At the same time, the user turns on the blower 8.
  • the blower 8 delivers the fresh air from the outside to the fixed box 2, thereby mixing the fresh air with the turbid gas and reducing the turbid gas. Then the turbid gas is quickly purified, and then the filter cotton 41, the activated carbon filter 42 and the HEPA filter 43 quickly filter and adsorb the dust and harmful gases in the desalinated turbid gas. At this time, the first air pump 12 will purify The subsequent gas is quickly transferred back to the toilet body 1 to quickly replace the turbid gas in the toilet body 1 and purify the turbid gas at the same time to prevent the turbid gas from entering the toilet body 1 again, which affects the ventilation effect of the device.
  • the ventilating device for a mobile toilet with a quick ventilation function provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the user quickly absorbs the muddy gas in the toilet body 1 through the second air pump 31, and then the user uses the first air pump 12 to perform At the same time, the user transmits the fresh outdoor air to the fixed box 2 through the blower 8, which is convenient for the user to mix the fresh air with the turbid gas, reduce the concentration of the turbid gas, and quickly purify the turbid gas, and then filter the cotton board 41.
  • the activated carbon filter 42 and the HEPA filter 43 quickly filter and adsorb dust and harmful gases in the desalinated turbid gas.
  • the first air pump 12 quickly transmits the purified gas back to the toilet body 1, which is convenient for users to check
  • the turbid gas in the toilet body 1 is quickly replaced, and the turbid gas is purified at the same time to prevent the turbid gas from entering the toilet body 1 again, which affects the ventilation effect of the device, and solves the problem that the traditional mobile toilet ventilation device cannot quickly ventilate and cannot The problem of purifying the turbid gas that has been replaced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，包括：厕所本体，所述厕所本体的顶部固定连接有顶板，所述厕所本体正面的左侧通过合页活动连接有活动门，所述厕所本体右侧的顶部固定连接有固定箱。本发明通过吸气机构、净化机构和第一气泵的配合，便于使用者将新鲜空气与浑浊气体进行混合，降低浑浊气体的浓度，随后过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网对淡化浑浊气体内的灰尘和有害气体进行快速过滤和吸附，此时第一气泵将净化之后的气体快速传送回厕所本体内，便于使用者对厕所本体内的浑浊气体进行快速置换，解决了传统移动厕所用通风装置无法快速换气和无法对置换出去的浑浊气体进行净化的问题。

Description

一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置 技术领域
本发明涉及移动厕所领域，尤其涉及一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置。
背景技术
移动厕所是由钢材焊接组成框架型结构，一般底部采用槽钢或工字钢焊接，立柱采用方钢，移动厕所是和传统固定式厕所相对的，和传统厕所相比，优势非常明显，移动厕所不受任何工作环境的限制，外型结构轻巧，颜色搭配合理，适合于火车站、码头、旅游景点、别墅区、新建小区、大型工地、广场、人口密集的公共场所及繁华商业街等。
传统移动厕所的大多是通过排风扇对厕所内部的浑浊空气进行置换，这种置换速度很慢，同时无法将置换出去的浑浊空气进行净化，未净化的浑浊空气会跟随排风扇继续循环进入厕所内部，会对降低排风扇的通风效果，同时过多过多的浑浊气体在厕所内部集聚，会对使用者的呼吸道产生很大的刺激，进而会影响使用者对移动厕所的正常使用。
因此，有必要提供一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，解决了传统移动厕所用通风装置无法快速换气和无法对置换出去的浑浊气体进行净化的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，包括：厕所本体，所述厕所本体的顶部固定连接有顶板，所述厕所本体正面的左侧通过合页活动连接有活动门，所述厕所本体右侧的顶部固定连接有固定箱，所述固定箱内腔内侧的顶部和底部从上至下依次固定连接有第一支 撑板和第二支撑板，所述固定箱内腔的顶部设置有吸气机构，所述固定箱内腔的中心处设置有净化机构，所述固定箱内腔底部的左侧栓接有第一气泵，所述第一气泵的右端连通有第一管道，且第一管道远离第一气泵的一端贯穿第二支撑板并连通有第一吸头，所述第一气泵的左端连通有第二管道，且第二管道的左侧依次贯穿固定箱和厕所本体并连通有喷头，所述固定箱正面的顶部固定连接有安装块，且安装块的顶部栓接有鼓风机，所述鼓风机的右端连通有输气管，所述输气管远离鼓风机的一端贯穿至固定箱的内腔，所述厕所本体两侧底部的中心处均固定连接有箱体，所述箱体的内腔设置有限位机构，所述厕所本体底部的四周均通过安装架活动连接有辅助轮。
优选的，所述吸气机构包括第二气泵、吸气管和通气管，所述固定箱内腔左侧顶部的中心处开设有通孔，且通孔的内腔活动连接有吸气管，所述吸气管的左端贯穿厕所本体并连通有第二吸头，所述吸气管的右端连通有第二气泵，所述第二气泵的底部与第一支撑板的顶部栓接，所述第二气泵的右端连通有通气管，所述通气管远离第二气泵的一端贯穿第一支撑板并向下延伸。
优选的，所述净化机构包括过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网，所述固定箱内腔左侧的中心处从上至下均依次开设有卡槽，且卡槽的内腔从上至下依次卡接有过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网，所述过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网的右侧贯穿固定箱并向右侧延伸。
优选的，所述限位机构包括气缸、限位板、压板和限位柱，所述箱体内腔顶部的中心处栓接有气缸，所述气缸的活塞杆固定连接有限位板，所述限位板底部的正面和背面均固定连接有固定柱，且固定柱的底部贯穿固定箱并固定连接有压板，所述压板的底部固定连接有防滑垫，所述箱体顶部的四周均固定连接有限位柱，所述限位柱的底部贯穿限位板并与箱体内腔的底部固定连接。
优选的，所述过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网的右侧固定连接有安装板，所述安装板右侧的中心处栓接有把手。
优选的，所述顶板的正面和背面从前至后依次固定连接有第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板，且第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板远离顶板的一侧固定连接。
优选的，所述活动门正面顶部的中心处嵌设有镀膜玻璃，所述活动门正面右侧的中心处栓接有把手。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风 装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，
1、本发明通过吸气机构、净化机构和第一气泵的配合，使用者通过第二气泵将厕所本体内的浑浊气体进行快速吸收，随后使用者通过第一气泵对浑浊气体进行引流，同时使用者通过鼓风机将室外的新鲜空气传送至固定箱内，便于使用者将新鲜空气与浑浊气体进行混合，降低浑浊气体的浓度，从而对浑浊气体进行快速净化，随后过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网对淡化浑浊气体内的灰尘和有害气体进行快速过滤和吸附，此时第一气泵将净化之后的气体快速传送回厕所本体内，便于使用者对厕所本体内的浑浊气体进行快速置换，同时对浑浊气体进行净化，防止浑浊气体再次进入厕所本体内，影响装置的换气效果，解决了传统移动厕所用通风装置无法快速换气和无法对置换出去的浑浊气体进行净化的问题；
2、本发明通过第二气泵、吸气管和通气管的配合，便于使用者对厕所本体内的浑浊气体进行快速吸收，从而加快了装置的换气效果，通过过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网的配合，便于使用者对浑浊气体内的灰尘和有害物质进行快速的过滤和吸附，防止浑浊气体再次进入厕所本体，从而影响装置的换气效果，通过气缸、限位板、压板和限位柱的配合，便于使用者对厕所本体进行限位，防止厕所本体在静止时，因为外力发生移动，增加了厕所本体的稳定性，通过安装板和把手的配合，便于使用者对过滤棉板、活性炭过滤网和HEPA过滤网进行快速更换，通过第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板的配合，防止阳光直接对顶板进行照射，便于厕所本体保持恒温，通过镀膜玻璃的配合，对厕所本体内提供光源，同时防止外界人员对厕所本体内的情况进行观察，通过把手的配合，便于使用者对活动门进行开启。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示固定箱的结构剖视图；
图3为图1所示箱体的结构剖视图。
图中标号：1、厕所本体；2、固定箱；3、吸气机构；31、第二气泵；32、 吸气管；33、通气管；4、净化机构；41、过滤棉板；42、活性炭过滤网；43、HEPA过滤网；5、限位机构；51、气缸；52、限位板；53、压板；54、限位柱；6、顶板；7、安装板；8、鼓风机；9、输气管；10、箱体；11、活动门；12、第一气泵。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3，其中图1为本发明提供的一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图；图2为图1所示固定箱的结构剖视图；图3为图1所示箱体的结构剖视图，一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，包括：厕所本体1，所述厕所本体1的顶部固定连接有顶板6，所述厕所本体1正面的左侧通过合页活动连接有活动门11，所述厕所本体1右侧的顶部固定连接有固定箱2，所述固定箱2内腔内侧的顶部和底部从上至下依次固定连接有第一支撑板和第二支撑板，所述固定箱2内腔的顶部设置有吸气机构3，所述固定箱2内腔的中心处设置有净化机构4，所述固定箱2内腔底部的左侧栓接有第一气泵12，所述第一气泵12的右端连通有第一管道，且第一管道远离第一气泵12的一端贯穿第二支撑板并连通有第一吸头，所述第一气泵12的左端连通有第二管道，且第二管道的左侧依次贯穿固定箱2和厕所本体1并连通有喷头，所述固定箱2正面的顶部固定连接有安装块，且安装块的顶部栓接有鼓风机8，所述鼓风机8的右端连通有输气管9，所述输气管9远离鼓风机8的一端贯穿至固定箱2的内腔，所述厕所本体1两侧底部的中心处均固定连接有箱体10，所述箱体10的内腔设置有限位机构5，所述厕所本体1底部的四周均通过安装架活动连接有辅助轮。
所述吸气机构3包括第二气泵31、吸气管32和通气管33，所述固定箱2内腔左侧顶部的中心处开设有通孔，且通孔的内腔活动连接有吸气管32，所述吸气管32的左端贯穿厕所本体1并连通有第二吸头，所述吸气管32的右端连通有第二气泵31，所述第二气泵31的底部与第一支撑板的顶部栓接，所述第二气泵31的右端连通有通气管33，所述通气管33远离第二气泵31的一端贯穿第一支撑板并向下延伸，通过第二气泵31、吸气管32和通气管33的配合，便于使用者对厕所本体1内的浑浊气体进行快速吸收，从而加快了装置的 换气效果。
所述净化机构4包括过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43，所述固定箱2内腔左侧的中心处从上至下均依次开设有卡槽，且卡槽的内腔从上至下依次卡接有过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43，所述过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43的右侧贯穿固定箱2并向右侧延伸，通过过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43的配合，便于使用者对浑浊气体内的灰尘和有害物质进行快速的过滤和吸附，防止浑浊气体再次进入厕所本体1，从而影响装置的换气效果。
所述限位机构5包括气缸51、限位板52、压板53和限位柱54，所述箱体10内腔顶部的中心处栓接有气缸51，所述气缸51的活塞杆固定连接有限位板52，所述限位板52底部的正面和背面均固定连接有固定柱，且固定柱的底部贯穿固定箱2并固定连接有压板53，所述压板53的底部固定连接有防滑垫，所述箱体10顶部的四周均固定连接有限位柱54，所述限位柱54的底部贯穿限位板52并与箱体10内腔的底部固定连接，通过气缸51、限位板52、压板53和限位柱54的配合，便于使用者对厕所本体1进行限位，防止厕所本体1在静止时，因为外力发生移动，增加了厕所本体1的稳定性。
所述过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43的右侧固定连接有安装板7，所述安装板7右侧的中心处栓接有把手，通过安装板7和把手的配合，便于使用者对过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43进行快速更换。
所述顶板6的正面和背面从前至后依次固定连接有第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板，且第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板远离顶板6的一侧固定连接，通过第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板的配合，防止阳光直接对顶板6进行照射，便于厕所本体1保持恒温。
所述活动门11正面顶部的中心处嵌设有镀膜玻璃，所述活动门11正面右侧的中心处栓接有把手，通过镀膜玻璃的配合，对厕所本体1内提供光源，同时防止外界人员对厕所本体1内的情况进行观察，通过把手的配合，便于使用者对活动门11进行开启。
本发明提供的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置的工作原理如下：
使用者推动厕所本体1，此时辅助轮辅助厕所本体1移动至适宜的位置， 随后使用者打开气缸51，此时气缸51带动限位板52向下移动，随后限位板52通过固定柱带动压板53向下移动，直至压板53与地面接触，从而对厕所本体1进行限位，随后使用者打开第一气泵12和第二气泵31，第二气泵31将厕所本体1内的浑浊气体进行快速吸收，随后使用者通过第一气泵12对浑浊气体进行引流，同时使用者打开鼓风机8，鼓风机8将室外的新鲜空气传送至固定箱2内，从而将新鲜空气与浑浊气体进行混合，降低浑浊气体的浓度，继而对浑浊气体进行快速净化，随后过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43对淡化浑浊气体内的灰尘和有害气体进行快速过滤和吸附，此时第一气泵12将净化之后的气体快速传送回厕所本体1内，从而对厕所本体1内的浑浊气体进行快速置换，同时对浑浊气体进行净化，防止浑浊气体再次进入厕所本体1内，影响装置的换气效果。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明通过吸气机构3、净化机构4和第一气泵12的配合，使用者通过第二气泵31将厕所本体1内的浑浊气体进行快速吸收，随后使用者通过第一气泵12对浑浊气体进行引流，同时使用者通过鼓风机8将室外的新鲜空气传送至固定箱2内，便于使用者将新鲜空气与浑浊气体进行混合，降低浑浊气体的浓度，从而对浑浊气体进行快速净化，随后过滤棉板41、活性炭过滤网42和HEPA过滤网43对淡化浑浊气体内的灰尘和有害气体进行快速过滤和吸附，此时第一气泵12将净化之后的气体快速传送回厕所本体1内，便于使用者对厕所本体1内的浑浊气体进行快速置换，同时对浑浊气体进行净化，防止浑浊气体再次进入厕所本体1内，影响装置的换气效果，解决了传统移动厕所用通风装置无法快速换气和无法对置换出去的浑浊气体进行净化的问题。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，其特征在于，包括：厕所本体(1)，所述厕所本体(1)的顶部固定连接有顶板(6)，所述厕所本体(1)正面的左侧通过合页活动连接有活动门(11)，所述厕所本体(1)右侧的顶部固定连接有固定箱(2)，所述固定箱(2)内腔内侧的顶部和底部从上至下依次固定连接有第一支撑板和第二支撑板，所述固定箱(2)内腔的顶部设置有吸气机构(3)，所述固定箱(2)内腔的中心处设置有净化机构(4)，所述固定箱(2)内腔底部的左侧栓接有第一气泵(12)，所述第一气泵(12)的右端连通有第一管道，且第一管道远离第一气泵(12)的一端贯穿第二支撑板并连通有第一吸头，所述第一气泵(12)的左端连通有第二管道，且第二管道的左侧依次贯穿固定箱(2)和厕所本体(1)并连通有喷头，所述固定箱(2)正面的顶部固定连接有安装块，且安装块的顶部栓接有鼓风机(8)，所述鼓风机(8)的右端连通有输气管(9)，所述输气管(9)远离鼓风机(8)的一端贯穿至固定箱(2)的内腔，所述厕所本体(1)两侧底部的中心处均固定连接有箱体(10)，所述箱体(10)的内腔设置有限位机构(5)，所述厕所本体(1)底部的四周均通过安装架活动连接有辅助轮。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，其特征在于，所述吸气机构(3)包括第二气泵(31)、吸气管(32)和通气管(33)，所述固定箱(2)内腔左侧顶部的中心处开设有通孔，且通孔的内腔活动连接有吸气管(32)，所述吸气管(32)的左端贯穿厕所本体(1)并连通有第二吸头，所述吸气管(32)的右端连通有第二气泵(31)，所述第二气泵(31)的底部与第一支撑板的顶部栓接，所述第二气泵(31)的右端连通有通气管(33)，所述通气管(33)远离第二气泵(31)的一端贯穿第一支撑板并向下延伸。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，其特征在于，所述净化机构(4)包括过滤棉板(41)、活性炭过滤网(42)和HEPA过滤网(43)，所述固定箱(2)内腔左侧的中心处从上至下均依次开设有卡槽，且卡槽的内腔从上至下依次卡接有过滤棉板(41)、活性炭过滤网(42)和HEPA过滤网(43)，所述过滤棉板(41)、活性炭过滤网(42)和HEPA过滤网(43)的右侧贯穿固定箱(2)并向右侧延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，其特征在于，所述限位机构(5)包括气缸(51)、限位板(52)、压板(53)和限位柱(54)，所述箱体(10)内腔顶部的中心处栓接有气缸(51)，所述气缸(51)的活塞杆固定连接有限位板(52)，所述限位板(52)底部的正面和背面均固定连接有固定柱，且固定柱的底部贯穿固定箱(2)并固定连接有压板(53)，所述压板(53)的底部固定连接有防滑垫，所述箱体(10)顶部的四周均固定连接有限位柱(54)，所述限位柱(54)的底部贯穿限位板(52)并与箱体(10)内腔的底部固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，其特征在于，所述过滤棉板(41)、活性炭过滤网(42)和HEPA过滤网(43)的右侧固定连接有安装板(7)，所述安装板(7)右侧的中心处栓接有把手。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，其特征在于，所述顶板(6)的正面和背面从前至后依次固定连接有第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板，且第一遮阳板和第二遮阳板远离顶板(6)的一侧固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的具有快速换气功能移动厕所用通风装置，其特征在于，所述活动门(11)正面顶部的中心处嵌设有镀膜玻璃，所述活动门(11)正面右侧的中心处栓接有把手。
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