WO2021189532A1 - 文物展柜 - Google Patents

文物展柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021189532A1
WO2021189532A1 PCT/CN2020/083819 CN2020083819W WO2021189532A1 WO 2021189532 A1 WO2021189532 A1 WO 2021189532A1 CN 2020083819 W CN2020083819 W CN 2020083819W WO 2021189532 A1 WO2021189532 A1 WO 2021189532A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
humidity
showcase
pipeline
moisture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/083819
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包晓佳
钱佳
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上海华成实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2021189532A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021189532A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0408—Cases or cabinets of the closed type with forced air circulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0478—Control or safety arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types
    • A47F3/0495—Spraying, trickling or humidifying means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cultural relic exhibition cabinet, in particular to a cultural relic exhibition cabinet capable of controlling the temperature and humidity in the exhibition cabinet, and belongs to the field of exhibition cabinets.
  • cultural relics showcase refers to special cabinets used to display cultural relics exhibits. According to the different characteristics of cultural relics and the environmental conditions of the exhibition, cultural relics display cabinets need to meet a variety of requirements, the most basic of which is the control of temperature and humidity, which is very important for the protection of cultural relics. Most of the existing cultural relics display cabinets do not have a special temperature and humidity control system, which is not conducive to the protection of cultural relics. To solve the above problems, most of the existing improvement schemes adopt manual or semi-manual control of temperature and humidity, which is not efficient and does not have a good protection effect for cultural relics.
  • the cultural relic exhibition cabinet of the present invention discloses a new solution, adopting a closed-loop air-conditioning solution to adjust the temperature and humidity in the exhibition cabinet, and solves the problem of poor temperature and humidity control effects of existing similar products.
  • the cultural relics exhibition cabinet of the present invention includes a base box, on which there are display cabinets, exhibits are arranged in the display cabinet, the lower part of the base box is equipped with a device installation room, and the device installation room is equipped with heating devices, cooling devices, and moisture generation Device, moisture absorption device, the middle of the base box is equipped with a conditioning air generation chamber, the heating end of the heating device and the cooling end of the refrigeration device adjust the air in the conditioning air generation room to the set temperature, and moisture is generated The device and moisture absorption device adjust the air in the air generating room to the set humidity.
  • the upper part of the base box is equipped with an air collection chamber.
  • the air generating room is connected to the air collection room, and the air collection room is connected to the showcase.
  • the air with the set temperature and humidity generated in the air conditioning room enters the showcase through the plenum, and the air in the showcase is discharged into the air conditioning room after being adjusted for temperature and humidity to produce a set temperature , Humidity of the air.
  • the showcase of this scheme includes a plurality of transparent display board mounting poles, the transparent display board mounting poles include a center column, and the side of the center column is provided with a transparent display board slot A and a transparent display board slot B along the axial direction.
  • a transparent display board is inserted between the transparent display board slot A of the transparent display board mounting column rack and the transparent display board slot B of the other transparent display board mounting column rack in the adjacent corresponding transparent display board mounting column racks,
  • the transparent display boards connect left and right to form a cylindrical display surface, the top cover of the display surface is provided with a showcase top cover, and the transparent display board and the showcase top cover enclose a closed showcase display space.
  • the central column of this scheme is provided with an air inlet channel, the lower end of the air inlet channel is connected with the plenum, and the upper end of the air inlet channel is connected with the showcase display space.
  • the generation chamber is connected.
  • the partition between the top of the conditioned air generating chamber and the bottom of the plenum is provided with a number of large fan holes, and a fan is arranged in the large holes of the fan, and the fan discharges the air in the conditioned air generating chamber into the plenum .
  • the heating device of this solution includes a heating module, a closed-loop heating pipeline, the closed-loop heating pipeline is connected to the heating module, and the heat exchange end of the closed-loop heating pipeline is set in the conditioned air generating room, closed Circulating heating water is arranged in the circulating heating pipeline, and the circulating heating water circulates and exchanges heat between the heating module and the heat exchange end of the closed circulation heating pipeline.
  • the refrigeration device of this solution includes a refrigeration module and a closed-cycle refrigeration pipeline.
  • the closed-cycle refrigeration pipeline is connected to the refrigeration module.
  • the pipeline is equipped with circulating cooling water, and the circulating cooling water circulates and exchanges heat between the refrigeration module and the heat exchange end of the closed-loop refrigeration pipeline.
  • the moisture generating device of this solution includes a moisture generating module and a wet gas pipeline.
  • the moisture generating module is arranged in the module installation cavity on one side of the device installation room.
  • a moisture valve is provided on the moisture pipeline, and the moisture generating module passes through
  • the wet gas pipeline is in communication with the wet gas inlet on the bottom of the adjusted air generating chamber, and the moisture generated by the moisture generating module enters the adjusted air generating chamber through the wet gas pipeline and the wet gas inlet.
  • the moisture absorption device of this solution includes a moisture absorption module and a moisture absorption pipeline.
  • the moisture absorption module is arranged in the module installation cavity on the other side of the device installation room.
  • the moisture absorption pipeline is provided with a moisture absorption valve through which the moisture absorption module passes.
  • the moisture absorption pipeline is in communication with the moisture absorption port on the bottom of the regulated air generation chamber, and the moisture absorption module absorbs moisture in the regulated air generation chamber through the moisture absorption pipeline and the moisture absorption port.
  • the cultural relics showcase of this scheme also includes an automatic temperature and humidity control system, which includes a central processing unit, a temperature control circuit, a humidity control circuit, a temperature sensor group, a humidity sensor group, and a control panel circuit.
  • the temperature sensor group includes a device The temperature sensor A in the air conditioning generating room and the temperature sensor B located in the showcase.
  • the humidity sensor group includes the humidity sensor A located in the air conditioning generating room and the humidity sensor B located in the showcase.
  • the control panel circuit includes multiple controls.
  • control button is connected with the corresponding trigger circuit, and different temperature and humidity standard commands are sent to the central processing unit by triggering different control buttons, and the central processing unit according to the received temperature and humidity standard commands according to the temperature sensor group and the humidity sensor group feedback
  • the comparison result of temperature parameter, humidity parameter and standard value of temperature and humidity controls the opening and closing status of heating device, refrigeration device, moisture generating device and moisture absorption device through temperature control circuit and humidity control circuit.
  • the cultural relic exhibition cabinet of the present invention adopts a closed-loop air-conditioning solution for temperature and humidity in the exhibition cabinet, and has the characteristics of better temperature and humidity control effect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the cultural relics showcase.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the showcase after removing the top cover of the showcase.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the showcase in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 3.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the showcase and the base box.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A section in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is an internal schematic diagram of the air-conditioning generating room and the device installation room.
  • 100 is a base box
  • 101 is a fan
  • 102 is a control button
  • 200 is a device installation room
  • 211 is a heating module
  • 212 is a closed-cycle heating pipe
  • 221 is a refrigeration module
  • 222 is a closed-cycle refrigeration pipe Road
  • 231 is the moisture generation module
  • 232 is the moisture inlet
  • 241 is the moisture absorption module
  • 242 is the moisture absorption port
  • 300 is the air conditioning chamber
  • 400 is the plenum
  • 500 is the showcase
  • 511 is the center column
  • 512 It is the air intake channel
  • 513 is the transparent display board slot (A, B)
  • 520 is the transparent display board
  • 530 is the top cover of the showcase
  • 540 is the base of the exhibit
  • 541 is the exhaust channel
  • 550 is the exhaust pipe.
  • the cultural relics showcase of the present invention includes a base box, the base box is equipped with a showcase, the showcase is equipped with exhibits, the lower part of the base box is equipped with a device installation room, and the device installation room is equipped with a heating device, Refrigeration device, moisture generation device, moisture absorption device, the middle of the base box is equipped with a conditioning air generation room, the heating end of the heating device, and the cooling end of the refrigeration device adjust the air in the conditioning air generation room to the setting The humidity generation device and the moisture absorption device adjust the air in the air generating room to the set humidity.
  • the upper part of the base box is equipped with an air collecting chamber, and the air generating room is connected with the air collecting chamber to collect air.
  • the room is connected with the display cabinet, and the display cabinet is connected with the conditioning air generation room.
  • the air with the set temperature and humidity generated in the conditioning air generation room enters the exhibition cabinet through the air collection chamber.
  • the air in the exhibition cabinet is discharged into the conditioning air generation room after temperature adjustment Humidity produces air with a set temperature and humidity.
  • the above scheme adopts a closed-loop air-conditioning scheme of temperature and humidity in the showcase, using heating devices, refrigeration devices, moisture generating devices, and moisture absorbing devices to process and adjust the air in the air generating room to meet the set temperature and humidity. And then enter it into the showcase, exhaust the air in the showcase, and discharge it into the conditioning air generation room for processing.
  • the exhibits in the showcase are kept at the set temperature and humidity environment, which effectively protects Cultural relics exhibits.
  • this solution discloses a specific showcase, as shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4.
  • the showcase of this solution includes a plurality of transparent display board mounting poles, and the transparent display board mounting poles include The center column, the side of the center column is provided with a transparent display board slot A and a transparent display board slot B along the axial direction, and one of the adjacent corresponding transparent display board mounting column racks is installed with a transparent display board of the column rack.
  • a transparent display board is inserted between the slot A and the transparent display board slot B of the other transparent display board mounting column.
  • the transparent display boards are connected to the left and right to form a cylindrical display surface, and the top cover of the display surface is provided with a showcase top cover , The transparent display board and the top cover of the showcase form a closed showcase display space.
  • the central column of this scheme is provided with an air inlet channel, the lower end of the air inlet channel communicates with the plenum, and the upper end of the air inlet channel is connected to the showcase display The space is connected.
  • the exhibition cabinet display space is equipped with an exhibit base, and the exhibit base is equipped with exhibits.
  • the exhibit base is equipped with an exhaust channel. The upper end of the exhaust channel is connected to the showcase display space, and the lower end of the exhaust channel It communicates with the upper end of the exhaust pipe, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe communicates with the conditioned air generating chamber.
  • the heating device of this scheme includes a heating module, a closed-loop heating pipeline, the closed-loop heating pipeline is connected to the heating module, and the closed-loop heating pipeline
  • the heat exchange end is set in the air-conditioning generating room, and the closed loop heating pipeline is equipped with circulating heating water.
  • the circulating heating water circulates and exchanges heat between the heating module and the heat exchange end of the closed loop heating pipeline.
  • the refrigeration device of this solution includes a refrigeration module, a closed-cycle refrigeration pipeline, the closed-cycle refrigeration pipeline is connected to the refrigeration module, and the heat exchange end of the closed-cycle refrigeration pipeline Set in the conditioned air generation room, the closed cycle refrigeration pipeline is equipped with circulating cooling water, and the circulating cooling water circulates and exchanges heat between the refrigeration module and the heat exchange end of the closed cycle refrigeration pipeline.
  • the moisture generation device of this solution includes a moisture generation module and a moisture pipeline.
  • the moisture generation module is installed on the side of the device installation room. In the cavity, there is a moisture valve on the moisture pipeline.
  • the moisture generation module is connected to the moisture inlet on the bottom of the air conditioning chamber through the moisture pipeline. The moisture generated by the moisture generation module passes through the moisture pipeline and the moisture inlet. Enter the conditioning air generation room.
  • the moisture absorption device of this solution includes a moisture absorption module and a moisture absorption pipe.
  • the moisture absorption module is located on the other side of the device installation room. In the module installation cavity, there is a moisture absorption valve on the moisture absorption pipeline.
  • the moisture absorption module communicates with the moisture absorption port on the bottom of the regulated air generation chamber through the moisture absorption pipeline.
  • the moisture absorption module will regulate the air generation room through the moisture absorption pipeline and the moisture absorption port. The moisture is sucked out.
  • the cultural relics showcase of this scheme also includes an automatic temperature and humidity control system, which includes a central processing unit, temperature control circuit, and humidity control Circuit, temperature sensor group, humidity sensor group, control panel circuit.
  • the temperature sensor group includes temperature sensor A located in the air-conditioning generating room and temperature sensor B located in the showcase.
  • the humidity sensor group includes the humidity located in the air-conditioning generating room. Sensor A, humidity sensor B located in the showcase.
  • the control panel circuit includes multiple control buttons. The control buttons are connected to the corresponding trigger circuit. By triggering different control buttons, they send different temperature and humidity standard commands to the central processing unit.
  • the unit controls the heating device, the cooling device, and the humidity through the temperature control circuit and the humidity control circuit according to the temperature sensor group and the humidity sensor group feedback temperature parameter, humidity parameter and the comparison result of the temperature and humidity standard value.
  • the staff triggers the control button to set the temperature and humidity standard parameters according to the types of cultural relics on the exhibit.
  • inorganic cultural relics and organic cultural relics have different requirements for temperature and humidity.
  • the temperature and humidity standard parameters are selected according to the specific types and materials of cultural relics on display. It can adapt to the exhibition protection requirements of cultural relics of different material types without changing the showcase according to the difference of the cultural relics on display. This saves the showcase, avoids the process of replacement and installation, and effectively improves the applicability of the showcase.
  • the systems, devices, modules, etc. disclosed in this solution can be implemented by common and customary solutions known in the art. For example, heating modules, refrigeration modules, moisture generation modules, and moisture absorption modules can all be implemented.
  • the existing disclosed technical solutions are implemented.
  • the algorithms involved in this solution can adopt well-known or customary algorithms in the art, and can also be adaptively modified.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种文物展柜，包括基座箱，基座箱上设有展柜，展柜内设有展品，基座箱内的下部设有装置安装室，装置安装室内设有制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置，基座箱内的中部设有调节空气生成室，制热装置的制热端、制冷装置的制冷端将调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的温度，湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置将调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的湿度，基座箱内的上部设有集气室，调节空气生成室与集气室连通，集气室与展柜连通，展柜与调节空气生成室连通。本发明采用闭式循环的空气调节展柜内温湿度的方案，具有温湿度控制效果更好的特点。

Description

文物展柜 技术领域
本发明涉及一种文物展柜，特别涉及一种能够控制展柜内温湿度的文物展柜，属于展柜领域。
背景技术
文物展柜是指用于展示文物展品的专用箱柜。根据文物特质的不同，以及展览的环境条件，文物展柜需要满足多种要求，其中最基本的就是温度和湿度的控制，这对于保护文物十分重要。现有的文物展柜大多没有专门的温湿度控制系统，因此不利于文物的保护。针对上述问题的现有的改进方案也大多采取人工或半人工控制温湿度的方式，效率不高，文物保护效果不好。
发明内容
本发明文物展柜公开了新的方案，采用闭式循环的空气调节展柜内温湿度的方案，解决了现有同类产品温湿度控制效果不好的问题。
本发明文物展柜包括基座箱，基座箱上设有展柜，展柜内设有展品，基座箱内的下部设有装置安装室，装置安装室内设有制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置，基座箱内的中部设有调节空气生成室，制热装置的制热端、制冷装置的制冷端将调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的温度，湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置将调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的湿度，基座箱内的上部设有集气室，调节空气生成室与集气室连通，集气室与展柜连通，展柜与调节空气生成室连通，调节空气生成室内生成的具有设定温度、湿度的空气通过集气室进入展柜，展柜内的空气排入调节空气生成室后经调温、调湿生成具有设定温度、湿度的空气。
进一步，本方案的展柜包括多个透明展示板安装柱架，透明展示板安装柱架包括中心柱，中心柱的侧面上沿轴向设有透明展示板插槽A、透明展示板插槽B，相邻对应的透明展示板安装柱架中的一透明展示板安装柱架的透明展示板插槽A与另一透明展示板安装柱架的透明展示板插槽B间插设有透明展示板，透明展 示板左右相接形成筒状的展示面，展示面的顶部盖设有展柜顶盖，透明展示板与展柜顶盖围成封闭的展柜展示空间。
更进一步，本方案的中心柱内设有进气通道，进气通道的下端与集气室连通，进气通道的上端与展柜展示空间连通，展柜展示空间内设有展品基座台，展品基座台上设有展品，展品基座台内设有排气通道，排气通道的上端与展柜展示空间连通，排气通道的下端与排气管的上端连通，排气管的下端与调节空气生成室连通。
进一步，本方案的调节空气生成室的顶部与集气室的底部间的隔板上设有若干风扇大孔，风扇大孔内设有风扇，风扇将调节空气生成室内的空气排入集气室。
进一步，本方案的制热装置包括制热模块、闭式循环制热管路，闭式循环制热管路与制热模块连通，闭式循环制热管路的换热端设在调节空气生成室内，闭式循环制热管路内设有循环加热水，循环加热水在制热模块与闭式循环制热管路的换热端间循环流动换热。
进一步，本方案的制冷装置包括制冷模块、闭式循环制冷管路，闭式循环制冷管路与制冷模块连通，闭式循环制冷管路的换热端设在调节空气生成室内，闭式循环制冷管路内设有循环冷却水，循环冷却水在制冷模块与闭式循环制冷管路的换热端间循环流动换热。
进一步，本方案的湿气发生装置包括湿气发生模块、湿气管路，湿气发生模块设在装置安装室一侧的模块安装腔内，湿气管路上设有湿气阀，湿气发生模块通过湿气管路与调节空气生成室的底部上的湿气进口连通，湿气发生模块产生的湿气通过湿气管路、湿气进口进入调节空气生成室。
进一步，本方案的湿气吸收装置包括湿气吸收模块、吸湿管路，湿气吸收模块设在装置安装室另一侧的模块安装腔内，吸湿管路上设有吸湿阀，湿气吸收模块通过吸湿管路与调节空气生成室的底部上的吸湿口连通，湿气吸收模块通过吸湿管路、吸湿口将调节空气生成室内的湿气吸除。
进一步，本方案的文物展柜还包括温湿度自动控制系统，温湿度自动控制系统包括中央处理单元、温度控制电路、湿度控制电路、温度传感器组、湿度传感器组、控制面板电路，温度传感器组包括设在调节空气生成室内的温度传感器A、设在展柜内的温度传感器B，湿度传感器组包括设在调节空气生成室内的湿度传 感器A、设在展柜内的湿度传感器B，控制面板电路包括多个控制按钮，控制按钮与对应的触发电路连接，通过触发不同的控制按钮向中央处理单元发送不同的温湿度标准指令，中央处理单元根据收到的温湿度标准指令根据温度传感器组、湿度传感器组反馈的温度参数、湿度参数与温湿度标准数值的比对结果通过温度控制电路、湿度控制电路控制制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置的启闭状态。
本发明文物展柜采用闭式循环的空气调节展柜内温湿度的方案，具有温湿度控制效果更好的特点。
附图说明
图1是文物展柜的示意图。
图2是展柜去除展柜顶盖后的示意图。
图3是图2中展柜的俯视示意图。
图4是图3中A部的局部放大示意图。
图5是展柜与基座箱的局部剖视示意图。
图6是图5中视图A-A截面的剖视示意图。
图7是调节空气生成室、装置安装室的内部示意图。
其中，100是基座箱，101是风扇，102是控制按钮，200是装置安装室，211是制热模块，212是闭式循环制热管路，221是制冷模块，222是闭式循环制冷管路，231是湿气发生模块，232是湿气进口，241是湿气吸收模块，242是吸湿口，300是调节空气生成室，400是集气室，500是展柜，511是中心柱，512是进气通道，513是透明展示板插槽(A、B)，520是透明展示板，530是展柜顶盖，540是展品基座台，541是排气通道，550是排气管。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明文物展柜包括基座箱，基座箱上设有展柜，展柜内设有展品，基座箱内的下部设有装置安装室，装置安装室内设有制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置，基座箱内的中部设有调节空气生成室，制热装置的制热端、制冷装置的制冷端将调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的温度，湿 气发生装置、湿气吸收装置将调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的湿度，基座箱内的上部设有集气室，调节空气生成室与集气室连通，集气室与展柜连通，展柜与调节空气生成室连通，调节空气生成室内生成的具有设定温度、湿度的空气通过集气室进入展柜，展柜内的空气排入调节空气生成室后经调温、调湿生成具有设定温度、湿度的空气。上述方案采用闭式循环的空气调节展柜内温湿度的方案，利用制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置处理调节空气生成室内的空气，使其满足设定的温度、湿度要求，然后将其输入展柜内，将展柜内的空气排出，排入调节空气生成室处理，通过以上空气的循环流动保持展柜内的展品处在设定的温度和湿度的环境中，有效保护了文物展品。
为了满足方便展品取放的要求，本方案公开了一种具体的展柜，如图2、3、4所示，本方案的展柜包括多个透明展示板安装柱架，透明展示板安装柱架包括中心柱，中心柱的侧面上沿轴向设有透明展示板插槽A、透明展示板插槽B，相邻对应的透明展示板安装柱架中的一透明展示板安装柱架的透明展示板插槽A与另一透明展示板安装柱架的透明展示板插槽B间插设有透明展示板，透明展示板左右相接形成筒状的展示面，展示面的顶部盖设有展柜顶盖，透明展示板与展柜顶盖围成封闭的展柜展示空间。基于以上方案，为了实现空气的循环流动，如图4、5所示，本方案的中心柱内设有进气通道，进气通道的下端与集气室连通，进气通道的上端与展柜展示空间连通，展柜展示空间内设有展品基座台，展品基座台上设有展品，展品基座台内设有排气通道，排气通道的上端与展柜展示空间连通，排气通道的下端与排气管的上端连通，排气管的下端与调节空气生成室连通。
为了促使调节空气生成室内的空气排入集气室，并且推动集气室内的空气排入展柜，如图5、6所示，本方案的调节空气生成室的顶部与集气室的底部间的隔板上设有若干风扇大孔，风扇大孔内设有风扇，风扇将调节空气生成室内的空气排入集气室。
为了实现制热装置的功能，如图7所示，本方案的制热装置包括制热模块、闭式循环制热管路，闭式循环制热管路与制热模块连通，闭式循环制热管路的换热端设在调节空气生成室内，闭式循环制热管路内设有循环加热水，循环加热水在制热模块与闭式循环制热管路的换热端间循环流动换热。
为了实现制冷装置的功能，如图7所示，本方案的制冷装置包括制冷模块、闭式循环制冷管路，闭式循环制冷管路与制冷模块连通，闭式循环制冷管路的换热端设在调节空气生成室内，闭式循环制冷管路内设有循环冷却水，循环冷却水在制冷模块与闭式循环制冷管路的换热端间循环流动换热。
为了实现湿气发生装置的功能，方便补充水分，如图7所示，本方案的湿气发生装置包括湿气发生模块、湿气管路，湿气发生模块设在装置安装室一侧的模块安装腔内，湿气管路上设有湿气阀，湿气发生模块通过湿气管路与调节空气生成室的底部上的湿气进口连通，湿气发生模块产生的湿气通过湿气管路、湿气进口进入调节空气生成室。
为了实现湿气吸收装置的功能，方便更换吸湿剂，如图7所示，本方案的湿气吸收装置包括湿气吸收模块、吸湿管路，湿气吸收模块设在装置安装室另一侧的模块安装腔内，吸湿管路上设有吸湿阀，湿气吸收模块通过吸湿管路与调节空气生成室的底部上的吸湿口连通，湿气吸收模块通过吸湿管路、吸湿口将调节空气生成室内的湿气吸除。
为了实现温湿度的自动调节，以及根据展品文物的种类选择合适的温湿度环境，本方案的文物展柜还包括温湿度自动控制系统，温湿度自动控制系统包括中央处理单元、温度控制电路、湿度控制电路、温度传感器组、湿度传感器组、控制面板电路，温度传感器组包括设在调节空气生成室内的温度传感器A、设在展柜内的温度传感器B，湿度传感器组包括设在调节空气生成室内的湿度传感器A、设在展柜内的湿度传感器B，控制面板电路包括多个控制按钮，控制按钮与对应的触发电路连接，通过触发不同的控制按钮向中央处理单元发送不同的温湿度标准指令，中央处理单元根据收到的温湿度标准指令根据温度传感器组、湿度传感器组反馈的温度参数、湿度参数与温湿度标准数值的比对结果通过温度控制电路、湿度控制电路控制制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置的启闭状态。工作人员根据展品文物的种类触发控制按钮设置温湿度标准参数，例如无机质文物与有机质文物对温湿度的要求是不同的，根据具体展出的文物类型和材质来选择温湿度标准参数，使得展柜可以适应多种不同材质类型的文物的展览防护要求，而无需根据展出文物的差别更换展柜，节约了展柜，避免了更换安装等过程，有效改善了展柜的适用性。
本方案公开的系统、装置、模块等除有特别说明外，均可以采用本领域公知的通用、惯用的方案实现，例如制热模块、制冷模块、湿气发生模块、湿气吸收模块均可以采用现有公开的技术方案实现。本方案涉及到的算法可以采用本领域公知的或惯用的算法，也可以作出适应性修改。
本方案文物展柜并不限于具体实施方式中公开的内容，实施例中出现的技术方案可以基于本领域技术人员的理解而延伸，本领域技术人员根据本方案结合公知常识作出的简单替换方案也属于本方案的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 文物展柜，其特征是包括基座箱，所述基座箱上设有展柜，所述展柜内设有展品，所述基座箱内的下部设有装置安装室，所述装置安装室内设有制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置，所述基座箱内的中部设有调节空气生成室，所述制热装置的制热端、制冷装置的制冷端将所述调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的温度，所述湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置将所述调节空气生成室内的空气调节至设定的湿度，所述基座箱内的上部设有集气室，所述调节空气生成室与所述集气室连通，所述集气室与所述展柜连通，所述展柜与所述调节空气生成室连通，所述调节空气生成室内生成的具有设定温度、湿度的空气通过所述集气室进入所述展柜，所述展柜内的空气排入所述调节空气生成室后经调温、调湿生成具有设定温度、湿度的空气。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述展柜包括多个透明展示板安装柱架，所述透明展示板安装柱架包括中心柱，所述中心柱的侧面上沿轴向设有透明展示板插槽A、透明展示板插槽B，相邻对应的所述透明展示板安装柱架中的一透明展示板安装柱架的透明展示板插槽A与另一透明展示板安装柱架的透明展示板插槽B间插设有透明展示板，所述透明展示板左右相接形成筒形的展示面，所述展示面的顶部盖设有展柜顶盖，所述透明展示板与所述展柜顶盖围成封闭的展柜展示空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述中心柱内设有进气通道，所述进气通道的下端与所述集气室连通，所述进气通道的上端与所述展柜展示空间连通，所述展柜展示空间内设有展品基座台，所述展品基座台上设有展品，所述展品基座台内设有排气通道，所述排气通道的上端与所述展柜展示空间连通，所述排气通道的下端与排气管的上端连通，所述排气管的下端与所述调节空气生成室连通。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述调节空气生成室的顶部与所述集气室的底部间的隔板上设有若干风扇大孔，所述风扇大孔内设有风扇，所述风扇将所述调节空气生成室内的空气排入所述集气室。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述制热装置包括制热模块、闭式循环制热管路，所述闭式循环制热管路与所述制热模块连通，所述闭式循环制热管路的换热端设在所述调节空气生成室内，所述闭式循环制热管路内设 有循环加热水，所述循环加热水在所述制热模块与所述闭式循环制热管路的换热端间循环流动换热。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述制冷装置包括制冷模块、闭式循环制冷管路，所述闭式循环制冷管路与所述制冷模块连通，所述闭式循环制冷管路的换热端设在所述调节空气生成室内，所述闭式循环制冷管路内设有循环冷却水，所述循环冷却水在所述制冷模块与所述闭式循环制冷管路的换热端间循环流动换热。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述湿气发生装置包括湿气发生模块、湿气管路，所述湿气发生模块设在所述装置安装室一侧的模块安装腔内，所述湿气管路上设有湿气阀，所述湿气发生模块通过所述湿气管路与所述调节空气生成室的底部上的湿气进口连通，所述湿气发生模块产生的湿气通过所述湿气管路、湿气进口进入所述调节空气生成室。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述湿气吸收装置包括湿气吸收模块、吸湿管路，所述湿气吸收模块设在所述装置安装室另一侧的模块安装腔内，所述吸湿管路上设有吸湿阀，所述湿气吸收模块通过所述吸湿管路与所述调节空气生成室的底部上的吸湿口连通，所述湿气吸收模块通过所述吸湿管路、吸湿口将所述调节空气生成室内的湿气吸除。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的文物展柜，其特征在于，所述文物展柜还包括温湿度自动控制系统，所述温湿度自动控制系统包括中央处理单元、温度控制电路、湿度控制电路、温度传感器组、湿度传感器组、控制面板电路，所述温度传感器组包括设在所述调节空气生成室内的温度传感器A、设在所述展柜内的温度传感器B，所述湿度传感器组包括设在所述调节空气生成室内的湿度传感器A、设在所述展柜内的湿度传感器B，所述控制面板电路包括多个控制按钮，所述控制按钮与对应的触发电路连接，通过触发不同的控制按钮向所述中央处理单元发送不同的温湿度标准指令，所述中央处理单元根据收到的温湿度标准指令根据所述温度传感器组、湿度传感器组反馈的温度参数、湿度参数与温湿度标准数值的比对结果通过所述温度控制电路、湿度控制电路控制所述制热装置、制冷装置、湿气发生装置、湿气吸收装置的启闭状态。
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CN104586146A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-06 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 馆藏文物展示柜

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CN116721002A (zh) * 2023-08-10 2023-09-08 天津旺达文博展具有限公司 一种适用于博物馆的智能物联网管理系统
CN116721002B (zh) * 2023-08-10 2023-11-14 天津旺达文博展具有限公司 一种适用于博物馆的智能物联网管理系统

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