WO2021189391A1 - Mixing device, mixing control method and movable platform - Google Patents

Mixing device, mixing control method and movable platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021189391A1
WO2021189391A1 PCT/CN2020/081535 CN2020081535W WO2021189391A1 WO 2021189391 A1 WO2021189391 A1 WO 2021189391A1 CN 2020081535 W CN2020081535 W CN 2020081535W WO 2021189391 A1 WO2021189391 A1 WO 2021189391A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
target
liquid extraction
flow rate
extraction unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/081535
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常子敬
何纲
胡德琪
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080004863.XA priority Critical patent/CN112654418A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/081535 priority patent/WO2021189391A1/en
Publication of WO2021189391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021189391A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/60Safety arrangements
    • B01F35/605Safety devices concerning the operation of the mixer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/405Methods of mixing liquids with liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2214Speed during the operation
    • B01F35/22141Speed of feeding of at least one component to be mixed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2214Speed during the operation
    • B01F35/22142Speed of the mixing device during the operation
    • B01F35/221421Linear speed of the tip of a moving stirrer during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/83Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/04Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of liquid mixing equipment, in particular to a mixing device, a mixing control method and a movable platform.
  • one of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a hybrid device, a hybrid control method, and a movable platform.
  • a mixing device which includes a controller, a mixer, and at least two liquid extraction units; the types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units are different;
  • the controller is configured to: determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids;
  • the at least two liquid extraction units are used to: extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself;
  • the mixer is used to mix different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units to obtain a target liquid.
  • a mixing control method is provided, which is applied to a mixing device, the mixing device includes: a mixer and at least two liquid extraction units; different types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units ;
  • the method includes:
  • the different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units are mixed by a mixer to obtain the target liquid.
  • a movable platform including a fuselage
  • the power system is arranged in the fuselage and is used to control the movement of the movable platform; and, the mixing device as described in the first aspect.
  • the liquid extraction unit automatically extracts the liquid and the mixer performs the liquid mixing process by itself, without manual participation in the liquid extraction and mixing process, avoiding potential safety hazards and ensuring personal safety.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a hybrid control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a mixing device 10.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the mixing device 10 can be applied to fields such as oil refining, chemical industry, pharmacy or agriculture to realize automatic mixing of at least two liquids.
  • the mixing device 10 includes a controller 11, a mixer 13 and at least two liquid extraction units 12.
  • the types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units 12 are different. It should be noted that, in FIG. 1, the mixing device 10 includes two liquid extraction units 12 for illustration, but the number of the liquid extraction units 12 is not limited, and the number of the liquid extraction units 12 may be based on actual application scenarios. Make specific settings.
  • the controller 11 is used to determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids.
  • the at least two liquid extraction units 12 are used for: extracting corresponding types of liquids according to the target flow rate corresponding to themselves.
  • the liquid extraction unit 12 is connected to the container containing the corresponding type of liquid through a pipeline, so that the liquid extraction unit 12 extracts the liquid from the container containing the corresponding type of liquid through the pipeline.
  • the mixer 13 is used to mix different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 to obtain a target liquid.
  • the controller 11 accurately determines the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting liquid based on the ratio between different types of liquids, and then based on the target flow rate corresponding to each liquid extraction unit 12
  • the target flow rate controls the corresponding liquid extraction unit 12 to extract a corresponding type of liquid, and the target liquid is obtained after being mixed by the mixer 13.
  • the target flow rate corresponding to each liquid extraction unit 12 is determined based on the ratio between different types of liquids, it is ensured that the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 always maintains an accurate ratio, so that all The target liquid meets the requirements; and under the control of the controller 11, the liquid extraction unit 12 automatically extracts the liquid and the mixer 13 performs the liquid mixing process by itself, without manual participation in the liquid extraction and mixing process, so as to avoid potential safety hazards, Ensure personal safety.
  • the controller 11 may generate a flow rate corresponding to each of the liquids according to the target flow rate corresponding to each of the liquid extraction units 12
  • the control signal of the extraction unit 12 is then fed back to each of the liquid extraction units 12, and the liquid extraction unit 12 is controlled by the control signal to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
  • the controller 11 may be a combinational logic controller (for example, a programmable logic device), or a microprogram controller (for example, a micro control unit MCU).
  • a combinational logic controller for example, a programmable logic device
  • a microprogram controller for example, a micro control unit MCU
  • the liquid extraction unit 12 and the mixer 13 are connected through a pipeline, so that the corresponding type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 enters the mixer 13 through the pipeline, and the mixer 13 performs liquid mixing.
  • This embodiment does not require the user to manually participate in the liquid extraction and mixing liquid process, and realizes the automatic liquid extraction and mixing liquid process. The user does not need to directly touch the liquid, ensuring personal safety.
  • the automated process also improves the liquid extraction and mixing liquid process. efficient.
  • the liquid extraction unit 12 may be fixedly installed in the mixing device 10 so as to mix a specified amount of liquids of different types (for example, mixing two liquids of different types); in another example, the The liquid extraction unit 12 is installed in the mixing device 10, and the liquid extraction unit 12 is detachable, so that the user can flexibly select the liquid extraction unit 12 that needs to be used according to the actual situation, so that an unlimited number of different types can be mixed Liquids (for example, you can mix 3 kinds of liquids or 4 kinds of liquids of different types, etc.) to further facilitate the user's use and optimize the user's experience.
  • a specified amount of liquids of different types for example, mixing two liquids of different types
  • the liquid extraction unit 12 is installed in the mixing device 10, and the liquid extraction unit 12 is detachable, so that the user can flexibly select the liquid extraction unit 12 that needs to be used according to the actual situation, so that an unlimited number of different types can be mixed Liquids (for example, you can mix 3 kinds of liquids or 4 kinds
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
  • the mixing device 10 further includes an input unit 14; the input unit 14 is used to obtain the ratio between the different types of liquid input by the user and the type of the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12, and communicate through designated The ratio between different types of liquid and the type of the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 are fed back to the controller 11, so that the controller 11 can be based on the ratio between the different types of liquid and each of the types of liquids.
  • the type of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 is determined, and the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units 12 when extracting the corresponding type of liquid is accurately determined.
  • the user when performing the liquid mixing process, the user only needs to input relevant information into the input unit 14.
  • the related liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10, and the user does not need to touch the liquid or manually participate in the liquid withdrawal. And the process of mixing liquids to avoid potential safety hazards and ensure personal safety.
  • the input unit 14 may provide input devices such as a touch screen, virtual buttons, physical buttons, light pens, or a mouse.
  • the input unit may include an interactive interface set on a mobile terminal, that is, The interactive interface is displayed on the touch display screen, so that the user can enter the following information based on the interactive interface: the ratio between different types of liquids and the type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12.
  • the user only needs to input relevant information in the input unit 14, and the subsequent liquid taking and liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10. The user does not need to touch the liquid, nor does it need to manually participate in liquid taking and mixing. The liquid process avoids potential safety hazards and ensures personal safety.
  • the input unit 14 can also provide a voice collection device such as a microphone, and the user can speak words that include the following information: the ratio between different types of liquids and the amount extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 The type of liquid belongs to, and then the input unit 14 collects the user’s voice signal through a voice collection device, and recognizes the voice signal to obtain a voice recognition result.
  • the voice recognition result the following relevant information is obtained: the ratio between different types of liquids and The type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 belongs to; in this embodiment, while ensuring personal safety, the relevant information is obtained through voice, which further reduces the user's operation steps and is beneficial to improve the user's experience.
  • the input unit 14 may also provide shooting equipment such as a video camera, a camera, or a scanner, etc., and the ratio between different types of liquids and the ratio of each liquid extraction unit 12 can be obtained through the imaging device.
  • the image of the relevant information of the type of the extracted liquid, and then the following relevant information is obtained through image recognition technology: the ratio between the different types of liquid and the type of the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12; or a scanner is used to specify Objects (including relevant information: the ratio between different types of liquids and the type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12) are scanned to obtain relevant information: the ratio between different types of liquids and each of the liquid extraction units 12
  • information about related parameters is acquired through a photographing method or a scanning method, which further reduces the user's operation steps, which is beneficial to improve the user's use experience.
  • the designated communication mode can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios; in an example, the input unit 14 is installed on the controller 11, and the input unit 14 is connected to the controller 11 in a wired manner For example, it is connected via a serial port cable or a parallel port cable; in another example, the input unit 14 is independent of the controller 11, and the input unit 14 may be a remote control, a smart phone, a computer, a personal tablet or a smart phone. Wearable devices, etc., the input unit 14 and the controller 11 are connected through a wireless network.
  • the communication technology applied by the wireless network connection includes but is not limited to: short-range wireless communication technology or mobile communication protocol technology
  • the short-range wireless communication technology may be infrared technology, WiFi technology, Bluetooth technology, UWB technology, or ZigBee technology, etc.
  • the mobile communication protocol technology may be 3G communication technology, 4G communication technology, GSM communication technology, or GPRS communication technology, etc. .
  • the input unit 14 is a remote control, the remote control and the controller 11 are connected through Bluetooth technology, when the target liquid needs to be configured, the user can first set up each liquid extraction unit 12 The container 15 corresponding to the liquid extraction pipe for holding the corresponding type of liquid, and then input the following information on the input unit 14: the ratio between the different types of liquid and the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 Belonging to the category.
  • the input unit 14 may also be provided with a control. When it is detected that the control is triggered, it indicates that the user wants to start the liquid mixing process. At this time, the input unit 14 compares the different types of liquid input by the user.
  • the ratio between different types of liquids and the types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 are sent to the controller 11 via Bluetooth connection, so that the controller 11 receives the following information: the ratios between different types of liquids and the types of liquids Describe the type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12, and proceed to the next steps.
  • the user only needs to input relevant information in the input unit 14, and the subsequent liquid taking and liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10, and the user does not need to touch the liquid or manually participate in liquid taking and mixing.
  • the liquid process avoids potential safety hazards and ensures personal safety.
  • the input unit 14 may store the following information input by the user: the ratio between the different types of liquids and the type of the liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12, so as to be in the same configuration scene (the same type of liquid and The information can be used for configuration under the same ratio) without the need for the user to repeatedly input relevant information, which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation steps and improve the user's experience.
  • the controller 11 may pre-store the preset flow rate of the target liquid, the ratio between the different types of liquids and the extraction of each of the liquid extraction units 12 After the information of the type of the liquid belongs to, the controller 11 can determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid.
  • the liquids that need to be mixed include Liquid A, Liquid B, and Liquid C, where the ratio of Liquid A, Liquid B, and Liquid C is 2:3:5;
  • the mixing device 10 includes a first liquid extraction unit 12, a second liquid extraction unit 12, and a third liquid extraction unit 12.
  • the first liquid extraction unit 12 is used for extracting liquid A
  • the second liquid extraction unit 12 is used for Liquid B is extracted.
  • the third liquid extraction unit 12 is used to extract Liquid C.
  • the preset flow rate of the target liquid is 5L/min.
  • the target flow rate of the first liquid extraction unit 12 to extract Liquid A is
  • the target flow rate of the second liquid extraction unit 12 for extracting liquid B is
  • the target flow rate of the third liquid extraction unit 12 for extracting liquid C is
  • the user can also input the total amount of the target liquid to be obtained through the input unit 14. Accordingly, after the input unit 14 obtains the total amount of the target liquid, it feeds it back to the The controller 11 can also determine the total extraction time according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid.
  • the controller 11 controls each liquid extraction unit 12 according to its own In the process of extracting a corresponding type of liquid at the target flow rate, the controller 11 may control each liquid extracting unit 12 to stop extracting liquid when the total extraction time is reached, so as to achieve precise control of the required volume of the target liquid.
  • the user only needs to input relevant information into the input unit 14, and the required volume of the target liquid is precisely controlled by the mixing device 10. The user does not need to touch the liquid, ensuring personal safety, and further optimizing the user's experience.
  • the controller 11 may include a timer, and when the controller 11 starts to control each liquid extraction unit 12 to extract a corresponding type of liquid at the target flow rate corresponding to itself, it may Use the timer to start timing, and when the timer reaches the total extraction time, the controller 11 can send a stop signal to each liquid extraction unit 12 to control each liquid extraction through the stop signal Unit 12 stops pumping liquid.
  • the input unit 14 can also store information input by the user: the total amount of the target liquid, so that the information can be used for configuration under the same configuration scenario (the same type of liquid, the same ratio, and the same total amount). , Without requiring the user to repeatedly input relevant information, which helps to reduce the user’s operation steps and improve the user’s experience.
  • the flow rate of the target liquid can also be specifically set according to actual needs, that is, the flow rate of the target liquid can be set by the user.
  • the user can input the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time through the input unit 14. After the input unit 14 obtains the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time, Specify the communication method to feed it back to the controller 11.
  • the controller 11 determines the flow rate of the target liquid based on the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time, and then based on the ratio between the different types of liquids and the total
  • the flow rate of the target liquid is used to determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when the liquid is extracted.
  • the user can flexibly set the total amount of the desired target liquid and the total extraction time according to actual needs, and the controller 11 determines the corresponding target liquid flow rate based on the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time.
  • the flexible setting process is conducive to improving the user's experience.
  • the controller 11 may also control each liquid extraction unit 12 when the total extraction time is reached.
  • the liquid pumping unit 12 stops pumping liquid to achieve precise control of the required volume of the target liquid.
  • the input unit 14 can also store information input by the user: the total amount of the target liquid and the total length of extraction time, so that it can be used in the same configuration scenario (the same type of liquid, the same proportion, and the same total amount of the target liquid). And the same total extraction time) can use this information for configuration without the user having to repeatedly input relevant information, which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation steps and improve the user's experience.
  • the user may input the flow rate of the target liquid through the input unit 14, and after acquiring the flow rate of the target liquid, the input unit 14 feeds it back to the
  • the controller 11 can determine the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units 12 when extracting liquid based on the ratio between different types of liquids and the flow rate of the target liquid received from the input unit 14.
  • the user can flexibly set the flow rate of the corresponding target liquid according to actual needs, so as to prevent the preset flow rate of the target liquid from being too slow or too fast to affect the user's operation.
  • the flexible setting process is conducive to improving the user's experience.
  • the user can also input the total amount of the target liquid to be obtained through the input unit 14. Accordingly, after the input unit 14 obtains the total amount of the target liquid, it will be fed back to the target liquid through a designated communication method.
  • the controller 11 can also determine the total extraction time according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid.
  • the controller 11 controls each liquid extraction unit 12 according to its own In the process of extracting the corresponding type of liquid at the target flow rate, the controller 11 can control each of the liquid extraction units 12 to stop extracting the liquid when the total extraction time is reached, so as to achieve precise control of the required volume of the target liquid .
  • the user only needs to input relevant information into the input unit 14, and the required volume of the target liquid is precisely controlled by the mixing device 10. The user does not need to touch the liquid, ensuring personal safety, and further optimizing the user's experience.
  • the input unit 14 can also store information input by the user: the flow rate of the target liquid and the total amount of the target liquid, so as to be in the same configuration scenario (the same kind of liquid, the same ratio, and the same target liquid flow rate). And the total amount of the same target liquid) can be configured using this information, without the need for the user to repeatedly input relevant information, which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation steps and improve the user's experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
  • the at least two liquid extraction units 12 Each of them includes a water pump 121.
  • the controller 11 controls the liquid extraction unit 12 to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to its own target flow rate. Specifically, the controller 11 11 Control the designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12, so that the water pump 121 operates based on the designated controlled amount after the control, and extracts a corresponding type of liquid.
  • the controller 11 determines the specific value of the designated controlled quantity of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12, and then generates the specific value based on the specific controlled quantity of the designated controlled quantity.
  • the corresponding control signal is sent to the water pump 121.
  • the water pump 121 operates according to the specific value of the designated controlled quantity indicated by the control signal, and extracts the corresponding type of liquid.
  • the specified controlled quantity includes but is not limited to the motor speed or voltage of the water pump 121.
  • the controller 11 may determine the specific value of the motor speed of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12, such as the determined water pump
  • the specific value of the motor speed of 121 is 1200r/min.
  • the controller 11 can generate a corresponding control signal according to the specific value of the motor speed of the water pump 121 and send it to the water pump 121.
  • the water pump 121 includes a motor control The motor and the motor are controlled by the motor controller to control the rotation of the motor according to the specific value of the motor speed indicated by the control signal, so that the water pump 121 can pump a corresponding type of liquid.
  • controller 11 and the water pump 121 may be connected in a wired manner, or a wireless communication module may be installed on the water pump 121, so that the controller 11 and the water pump 121 It can be connected via a wireless network, and the embodiment of the present application does not impose any restriction on this, and specific settings can be made according to actual application scenarios.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
  • Each of the at least two liquid extraction units 12 further includes a flow meter.
  • the flow meter 122 is connected to the controller 11, the flow meter 122 is used to measure the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 in the process of pumping liquid and feed it back to the controller 11, correspondingly, the control
  • the device 11 is also used to re-control the designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 based on the difference between the actual flow rate and the target flow rate, then the water pump 121 operates based on the designated controlled amount after the control, and extracts the corresponding type Liquid.
  • the flow meter 122 implements a closed-loop control process.
  • the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 when pumping liquid and the corresponding difference in the target flow rate measured by the flow meter 122 in real time are used to control the designation of the water pump 121 in real time.
  • the controlled amount realizes real-time adjustment of the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 in the process of liquid extraction, and ensures the accuracy of the final target liquid ratio.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not impose any restriction on the specific type of the flow meter 122, and specific settings can be made according to actual application scenarios.
  • the flow meter 122 includes, but is not limited to, a differential pressure flow meter, a rotameter, a throttling flow meter, a slit flow meter, a positive displacement flow meter, or an ultrasonic flow meter.
  • the controller 11 and the flow meter 122 may be connected in a wired manner, or a wireless communication module may be installed on the flow meter 122, so that the controller 11 and the flow meter 122 It can be connected via a wireless network.
  • the embodiments of this application do not impose any restriction on this, and can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios.
  • the communication technology applied by the wireless network connection includes but is not limited to: Distance wireless communication technology or mobile communication protocol technology.
  • the short-range wireless communication technology can be infrared technology, WiFi technology, Bluetooth technology, UWB technology or ZigBee technology, etc.
  • the mobile communication protocol technology can be 3G communication technology or 4G communication technology. , GSM communication technology or GPRS communication technology, etc.
  • the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit 12 flows into the mixer 13 through a pipe, and the mixer 13 mixes different types of liquids extracted by each liquid extraction unit 12 to obtain a target liquid.
  • the mixer 13 includes but is not limited to a static mixer 13 or a vortex mixer 13; the static mixer 13 uses a mixing unit body fixed in a cavity to change the flow state of the fluid in the tube to achieve the difference between different fluids.
  • the purpose of good dispersion and full mixing; the specific structure of the mixing unit body can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios, for example, the static mixer 13 may be an SL-type static mixer 13.
  • the vortex mixer 13 is an instrument that combines oscillation and vortexing, and can be applied to various mixing and vortex oscillation operations.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
  • the mixing device 10 further includes a first container 15 which is connected to the mixer 13 by a pipe, and the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 flows into the first container 15 through the pipe.
  • the first container 15 contains and stores the target liquid, so that the user can use the target liquid in the first container 15 to perform other operations.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
  • the mixing device 10 can be arranged on the movable platform, and the mixing device is carried by the movable device to move.
  • the mixing device 10 further includes at least two second containers 16 and one or more spray heads 17 (FIG.
  • the controller 11 is also used to control the at least two liquid extraction units 12 to extract the corresponding liquid from the at least two second containers 16 in real time according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself. Then, the corresponding type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 enters the mixer 13 through a pipe, and the mixer 13 performs real-time mixing to obtain the target liquid.
  • the one or more spray heads 17 It is connected with the mixer 13 through a pipeline, and is used to eject the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 in real time during the movement of the movable platform, so that the target liquid can act on the target object
  • the target object is a plant (flowers or crops, etc.) or a place to be disinfected.
  • the target liquid can be used immediately through the spray head 17, so as to achieve the purpose of ready-to-use, no storage is required, which is beneficial to prevent the effectiveness of the target liquid from disappearing, and the process of ready-to-use is also It can prevent waste caused by too much target liquid.
  • the mixing device 10 can be set on a movable platform, and the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 can be sprayed in real time during the movement of the movable platform, which is suitable for pesticide application scenes or site disinfection scenes, etc. .
  • the movable platform includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, unmanned ships, or mobile robots.
  • the volume of the target liquid that may need to be sprayed is also different. For example, for crop A and crop B, it is found that there are more pests on crop B than crop A. At this time, it is necessary to apply more target liquid to crop B.
  • the control terminal in the case that the speed at which the nozzle 17 ejects the target liquid is fixed, can be used to control the movable platform where the target object needs to be increased.
  • the nozzle 17 continuously sprays the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 in real time during the stay, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the dosage.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
  • the controller 11 can be connected to the spray head 17, and can be controlled by The controller 11 controls the speed at which the one or more nozzles 17 eject the target liquid.
  • the controller 11 can increase the ejection rate of the one or more nozzles 17
  • the speed of the target liquid increases the volume of the target liquid ejected per unit time; for the target object that needs to reduce the amount of the target liquid, the controller 11 can reduce the ejection position of the one or more nozzles 17
  • the speed of the target liquid is described, so that the volume of the target liquid ejected per unit time is reduced.
  • the input unit 14 may obtain the speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 eject the target liquid input by the user and feed it back to the controller 11, so that the controller 11 may follow the received information (The speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 eject the target liquid) The speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 eject the target liquid is controlled.
  • the multiple spray heads 17 can be set to the same speed, or they can be set to different speeds.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this. Make specific settings based on actual application scenarios.
  • the controller 11 and the spray head 17 are connected in a wired manner, and a wireless communication module can also be installed on the spray head 17, so that the controller 11 and the spray head 17 can be connected through a wireless network.
  • the embodiments of this application do not impose any restrictions on this, and can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios.
  • the communication technology applied by the wireless network connection method includes but is not limited to: short-range wireless communication technology or mobile Communication protocol technology
  • the short-range wireless communication technology can be infrared technology, WiFi technology, Bluetooth technology, UWB technology or ZigBee technology
  • the mobile communication protocol technology can be 3G communication technology, 4G communication technology, GSM communication technology or GPRS Communication technology, etc.
  • the configuration parameters include one or more of the following: the ratio between different types of liquids, and the liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 The type, the total amount of the target liquid, the total length of extraction time, or the flow rate of the target liquid; thus, the controller 11 can determine that the at least two liquid extraction units 12 are Different target flow rates when extracting corresponding types of liquids at different times.
  • the at least two liquid extraction units 12 extract corresponding types of liquids according to the target flow rates corresponding to themselves, and the mixer 13 mixes the various types of liquids.
  • the different types of liquids extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 obtain the target liquid, and the one or more spray heads 17 spray the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 in real time during the movement of the movable platform.
  • target liquids of different proportions can be obtained through the process of ready-to-use, so as to act on different target objects, which further facilitates the user's use.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Each liquid extraction unit 12 in FIG. 8 may correspond to a second container 16. It can also correspond to multiple second containers 16; it should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, when one liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to multiple second containers 16, the liquid at the same time The extraction unit 12 can only extract the corresponding type of liquid from one of the second containers 16.
  • the mixing device 10 further includes a switch unit 18 corresponding to each of the second containers 16; under the control of the controller 11, the switch unit 18 is used to control the The pipeline between the second container 16 and the liquid extraction unit 12 is opened or closed.
  • the user can control the switch unit 18 through the controller 11, and select the corresponding type of liquid to be mixed according to actual needs, that is, select the corresponding switch unit 18 to turn on the liquid extraction unit 12 and the container.
  • the controller 11 may determine one of the one or more second containers 16 corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12 as the target second container 16 according to the type of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12, and Control the switch unit 18 corresponding to the target second container 16 to open the pipeline between the target second container 16 and the liquid extraction unit 12;
  • the target flow rate draws a corresponding type of liquid from the target second container 16, and is mixed by the mixer 13 to obtain the target liquid to be sprayed by the one or more spray heads 17.
  • the user can select different types of liquids to mix according to actual needs, so as to obtain a variety of different target liquids, and a variety of different target liquids can be applied to different target objects. , So as to facilitate the user’s use and help optimize the user’s experience.
  • the category of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 can be obtained by the input unit 14, and the user can input the category of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 on the input unit 14, so that the The input unit 14 feeds back to the controller 11.
  • the types of liquids that need to be mixed are different according to different target liquids, and the number of liquids that need to be mixed is also different. Therefore, not all liquid extraction units 12 need to extract each time the target liquid is mixed. For the corresponding type of liquid, the user can select all the liquid extraction units 12 to extract the corresponding type of liquid according to actual needs, or select some of the liquid extraction units 12 to extract the corresponding type of liquid. The embodiment of the application does not impose any restriction on this .
  • the switch unit 18 may be an on-off valve or a solenoid valve.
  • the mixing device 10 includes an input unit 14, a controller 11, a mixer 13, and at least two liquid extraction units 12.
  • Each liquid extraction unit 12 includes a water pump 121 and a flow meter 122.
  • one of the liquid extraction units 12 It is used to extract water, and other liquid extraction units 12 are used to extract different types of liquid pesticides.
  • Each liquid extraction unit 12 is connected to the mixer 13 through a pipeline, and each liquid extraction unit 12 is connected to a container and container for holding water.
  • the containers for different types of liquid pesticides are connected by pipes.
  • the user can first set up the containers for the corresponding types of liquids corresponding to the pipes through which each liquid extraction unit 12 extracts liquid.
  • each liquid extraction unit 12 extracts liquid.
  • the user can set the first liquid extraction
  • the pipe of unit 12 corresponds to the container containing water
  • the pipe of the second liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to the container containing liquid pesticide A
  • the pipe of the third liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to the container pipe containing liquid pesticide B.
  • Liquid pesticide A and The liquid pesticide B is different; then, the user can input the following information on the input unit 14: the ratio between water and various liquid pesticides and the type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12.
  • the user only needs to input relevant information in the input unit 14, and the relevant liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10.
  • the user does not need to touch the liquid, and does not need to manually participate in the liquid extraction and mixing process, so as to avoid occurrences.
  • Hidden safety hazards ensure personal safety.
  • the controller 11 determines the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting the corresponding liquid based on the ratio between water and various liquid pesticides and the type of the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit 12. In this embodiment, by determining the target flow rate corresponding to each of the liquid extraction units 12, it is ensured that each liquid extraction unit 12 uses the target flow rate to extract the various types of liquids and the mixed target liquid ratio is accurate.
  • the controller 11 controls the corresponding designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12
  • the water pump 121 operates based on the specified controlled volume after control, and extracts the corresponding type of liquid.
  • the flow meter 122 measures the water pump 121 in the process of pumping liquid in real time.
  • the actual flow rate is fed back to the controller 11, and the controller 11 controls the designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 in real time based on the difference between the actual flow rate and the target flow rate.
  • the closed-loop control process is realized by the flow meter 122, and the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 when pumping liquid and the corresponding difference in the target flow rate measured in real time by the flow meter 122 are used to control the water pump 121 in real time.
  • the specified controlled amount of realizes real-time adjustment of the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 in the process of liquid extraction, and ensures the accuracy of the final target liquid ratio.
  • the mixing device 10 further includes a first container 15, such as a medicine box, which is connected to the mixer 13 by a pipe, and the medicine box contains and stores the target. Liquid so that the user can access the target liquid when needed.
  • a first container 15 such as a medicine box, which is connected to the mixer 13 by a pipe, and the medicine box contains and stores the target. Liquid so that the user can access the target liquid when needed.
  • the hybrid device 10 can be set on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the hybrid device can be carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the mixing device 10 further includes at least two second containers 16 and one or more spray heads 17.
  • the second container 16 is used to hold water or a corresponding type of liquid pesticide, and the controller 11 is also used to control the at least two liquid extraction units 12 according to the target flow rate corresponding to themselves, in real time from the at least two second
  • the water or the corresponding type of liquid pesticide is extracted from the second container 16, and then the water or the corresponding type of liquid pesticide extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 enters the mixer 13 through a pipeline, and the mixer 13 performs real-time mixing to obtain the result
  • the one or more spray heads 17 and the mixer 13 are connected by pipes. During the flight of the UAV, the one or more spray heads 17 can be sprayed through the mixer 13 in real time.
  • the obtained target liquid is mixed so that the target liquid can act on crops.
  • the target liquid after the target liquid is configured, the target liquid can be used immediately through the spray head 17, so as to achieve the purpose of ready-to-use, no storage is required, which is beneficial to prevent the effectiveness of the target liquid from disappearing, and the process of ready-to-use is also It can prevent waste caused by too much target liquid.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with a camera, which can shoot the operation scene of the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time and send it to the corresponding control terminal, so that the user can grasp the unmanned aerial vehicle's operation in real time.
  • the controller 11 can control the one or more The speed at which the spray head 17 ejects the target liquid.
  • crops B the speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 spray the target liquid can be increased by the controller 11, so that the volume of the target liquid sprayed per unit time Increase, thereby increasing the amount of crop B.
  • the user can input the speed of the spray head 17 through the input unit 14, and the input unit 14 feeds it back to the controller 11, wherein the input unit 14 and the control The device 11 is wirelessly connected, so that the controller can control the speed at which the spray head 17 ejects the target liquid according to the received information (the speed of the spray head 17).
  • the input unit may be an interactive interface provided on a control terminal for controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the user can control the unmanned aerial vehicle and the hybrid device through a control terminal, which further facilitates the use of the user .
  • the input unit 14 (the input unit 14 is wirelessly connected to the controller 11) inputs different configuration parameters, and the configuration parameters include one or more of the following: the ratio between different types of liquids, each of the liquids The type of liquid extracted by the extraction unit 12, the total amount of the target liquid, the total extraction time, and the flow rate of the target liquid; thus, the controller 11 can determine the at least two parameters according to different configuration parameters acquired at different times.
  • the liquid extraction unit 12 has different target flow rates when extracting corresponding types of liquids at different times.
  • the at least two liquid extraction units 12 extract corresponding types of liquids according to the target flow rates corresponding to themselves, and the mixing The device 13 mixes the different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 to obtain the target liquid.
  • the one or more nozzles 17 are sprayed in real time during the flight of the UAV and mixed by the mixer 13 The target liquid.
  • target liquids of different proportions can be obtained through the process of ready-to-use and ready-to-use, so as to act on different crops, further facilitating the user's use.
  • each liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to one or more The second container 16
  • the mixing device further includes a switch unit 18 corresponding to each of the second container 16
  • the controller 11 can be based on the type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12, from the liquid
  • One of the one or more second containers 16 corresponding to the extraction unit 12 is determined to be the target second container 16, and the switch unit 18 corresponding to the target second container 16 is controlled to turn on the target second container 16 and The pipeline between the liquid extraction unit 12; then the liquid extraction unit 12 can extract the corresponding type of liquid pesticide or water from the target second container 16 according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself, and then pass the After mixing by the mixer 13, the target liquid is sprayed through the one or more spray heads 17.
  • the user can select different types of liquid pesticides to mix according to actual needs, so as to obtain a variety of different target liquids, which can be applied to different crops. , So as to facilitate the user’s use and help optimize the user’s experience.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units.
  • Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Ordinary technicians in this neighborhood can understand and implement without creative work.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a mixing control method applied to a mixing device.
  • the mixing device includes: a mixer and at least two liquid extraction units; The type of liquid is different.
  • the method includes:
  • step S201 the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid is determined according to the ratio between different types of liquids.
  • step S202 for each liquid extraction unit, the liquid extraction unit is controlled to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit.
  • step S203 the different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units are mixed by a mixer to obtain a target liquid.
  • each of the at least two liquid extraction units includes a water pump.
  • the controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
  • the specified controlled amount of the water pump is controlled according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid pumping unit, so that the water pump operates based on the controlled specified controlled amount to extract a corresponding type of liquid.
  • each of the at least two liquid extraction units further includes a flow meter.
  • the method further includes: measuring the actual flow rate of the water pump in the process of pumping liquid through the flow meter;
  • the controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself further includes:
  • the specified controlled amount of the water pump is controlled, so that the water pump operates based on the specified controlled amount after the control to extract a corresponding type of liquid.
  • the specified controlled quantity includes at least one of the following: the motor speed or voltage of the water pump.
  • the method before the determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquids, the method further includes:
  • the ratio between the different types of liquid input by the user and the type of the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit are acquired.
  • the determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquid includes:
  • the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting the liquid is determined.
  • it further includes:
  • the total extraction time is determined according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid, and each liquid extraction unit is controlled to stop extracting the liquid when the total extraction time is reached.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the total amount of the target liquid input by the user and the total length of extraction.
  • the determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquids includes:
  • the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when the liquid is extracted is determined based on the ratio between the different types of liquids and the flow rate of the target liquid.
  • the mixer and the liquid extraction unit are connected by a pipe.
  • the mixer includes a static mixer.
  • the mixing device further includes a container; the container and the mixer are connected by a pipe.
  • the method further includes storing the target liquid in the container.
  • the mixing device is arranged on a movable platform; the mixing device further includes at least two second containers and one or more spray heads.
  • the controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
  • the liquid extraction unit is controlled to extract a corresponding type of liquid from the second container in real time according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
  • the method further includes:
  • the target liquid mixed by the mixer is sprayed in real time through the spray head.
  • the method further includes:
  • the speed at which the one or more spray heads spray the target liquid is controlled.
  • the determining the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids includes:
  • the configuration parameters include the ratio between different types of liquids and each of the liquid extractions The type of liquid drawn by the unit.
  • each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to one or more second containers; wherein, if each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to multiple second containers, at the same time, the liquid extraction unit is from A corresponding type of liquid is drawn from one of the second containers.
  • the mixing device further includes a switch unit corresponding to each of the second containers.
  • the method further includes:
  • the opening or closing of the pipeline between the second container and the liquid extraction unit is controlled by the switch unit.
  • it further includes:
  • one of the one or more second containers corresponding to the liquid extraction unit is determined as the target second container.
  • controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
  • the liquid extraction unit is controlled to extract a corresponding type of liquid from the target second container according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
  • an embodiment of the present application since the target flow rate corresponding to each liquid extraction unit is determined based on the ratio between different types of liquids, it is ensured that the target liquid obtained by mixing by the mixer maintains an accurate ratio at all times, so that the The target liquid meets the requirements; and under the control of the controller, the liquid extraction unit automatically extracts the liquid and the mixer performs the liquid mixing process by itself, without manual participation in the liquid extraction and mixing process, avoiding potential safety hazards and ensuring personal safety . Further, an embodiment of the present application also provides a movable platform, and the movable platform includes a fuselage.
  • the power system is arranged in the fuselage and is used to control the movement of the movable platform; and, the above-mentioned mixing device.
  • the movable platform includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, unmanned ships, and mobile robots.

Abstract

Disclosed are a mixing device (10) and a mixing control method. The mixing device (10) comprises a controller (11), a mixer (13) and at least two liquid extraction units (12), wherein the types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units (12) are different; the controller (11) determines, according to the proportion of different types of liquids, the target flow velocity of the various liquid extraction units (12) during liquid extraction; the at least two liquid extraction units (12) extract, according to the target flow velocity corresponding thereto, the corresponding types of liquids; and the mixer (13) is used for mixing different types of liquids extracted by the various liquid extraction units (12), so to obtain a target liquid. The process of automatically preparing the target liquid is achieved without manual intervention, and accurate proportioning of the target liquid is guaranteed.

Description

混合装置、混合控制方法及可移动平台Mixing device, mixing control method and movable platform 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及液体混合设备领域,尤其涉及一种混合装置、混合控制方法及可移动平台。This application relates to the field of liquid mixing equipment, in particular to a mixing device, a mixing control method and a movable platform.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业技术的不断革新,在炼油、化工、制药或者农业等行业中,多种液体混合是必不可少的工序。在某些作业场景中,用户需要人工计量液体用量,并手动进行多种液体混合工作,而人工计量的过程可能会导致液体用量计量误差,并且由于某些液体的特征(比如存在一定的刺激性气味或者有一定的毒性),手动混合的过程也可能存在安全风险问题。With the continuous innovation of industrial technology, mixing of multiple liquids is an indispensable process in oil refining, chemical, pharmaceutical or agricultural industries. In some operating scenarios, users need to manually measure the amount of liquid and manually mix multiple liquids. The manual measurement process may cause liquid dosage measurement errors, and due to the characteristics of certain liquids (such as certain irritation) Odor or certain toxicity), the manual mixing process may also have safety risks.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例的目的之一是提供一种混合装置、混合控制方法及可移动平台。In view of this, one of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a hybrid device, a hybrid control method, and a movable platform.
首先,根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种混合装置,包括控制器、混合器以及至少两个液体抽取单元;不同液体抽取单元所抽取的液体的种类不同;First, according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a mixing device is provided, which includes a controller, a mixer, and at least two liquid extraction units; the types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units are different;
所述控制器用于:根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速;The controller is configured to: determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids;
所述至少两个液体抽取单元用于:按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体;The at least two liquid extraction units are used to: extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself;
所述混合器用于:混合各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的不同种类的液体,得到目标液体。The mixer is used to mix different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units to obtain a target liquid.
根据本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种混合控制方法,应用于混合装置上,所述混合装置包括:混合器以及至少两个液体抽取单元;不同液体抽取单元所抽取的液体的种类不同;According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a mixing control method is provided, which is applied to a mixing device, the mixing device includes: a mixer and at least two liquid extraction units; different types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units ;
所述方法包括:The method includes:
根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速;Determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids;
对于每一个所述液体抽取单元,控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体;For each liquid extraction unit, controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself;
通过混合器混合各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的不同种类的液体,得到目标液体。The different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units are mixed by a mixer to obtain the target liquid.
根据本申请实施例的第三方面,提供一种可移动平台,包括机身;According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a movable platform is provided, including a fuselage;
动力系统,设于所述机身内,用于控制所述可移动平台移动;以及,如第一方面所述的混合装置。The power system is arranged in the fuselage and is used to control the movement of the movable platform; and, the mixing device as described in the first aspect.
本申请实施例具有如下有益效果:The embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例中,由液体抽取单元自动抽取液体以及混合器自行进行液体混合流程,无需人工参与取液及混合液体流程,避免发生安全隐患,保证了人身安全。In the embodiment of the present application, the liquid extraction unit automatically extracts the liquid and the mixer performs the liquid mixing process by itself, without manual participation in the liquid extraction and mixing process, avoiding potential safety hazards and ensuring personal safety.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第一种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第二种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第三种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第四种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图5是为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第五种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第六种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth type of mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第七种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第八种混合装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth mixing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种混合控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a hybrid control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
针对相关技术中的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种混合装置10,请参阅图1,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第一种混合装置10的结构示意图。所述混合装置10可应用于炼油、化工、制药或者农业等领域中,实现对至少两种液体进行自动混合。In response to a problem in the related art, an embodiment of the present application provides a mixing device 10. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The mixing device 10 can be applied to fields such as oil refining, chemical industry, pharmacy or agriculture to realize automatic mixing of at least two liquids.
图1所示的实施例中,所述混合装置10包括控制器11、混合器13以及至少两个液体抽取单元12。不同液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体的种类不同。需要说明的是,图1中以所述混合装置10包括2个液体抽取单元12进行举例说明,但不限制所述液体抽取单元12的数量,所述液体抽取单元12的数量可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the mixing device 10 includes a controller 11, a mixer 13 and at least two liquid extraction units 12. The types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units 12 are different. It should be noted that, in FIG. 1, the mixing device 10 includes two liquid extraction units 12 for illustration, but the number of the liquid extraction units 12 is not limited, and the number of the liquid extraction units 12 may be based on actual application scenarios. Make specific settings.
所述控制器11用于:根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取液体时的目标流速。The controller 11 is used to determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids.
所述至少两个液体抽取单元12用于:按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体。其中,所述液体抽取单元12与盛放所述相应种类的液体的容器之间通过管道连接,以便所述液体抽取单元12通过管道从盛放所述相应种类的液体的容器中抽取液体。The at least two liquid extraction units 12 are used for: extracting corresponding types of liquids according to the target flow rate corresponding to themselves. Wherein, the liquid extraction unit 12 is connected to the container containing the corresponding type of liquid through a pipeline, so that the liquid extraction unit 12 extracts the liquid from the container containing the corresponding type of liquid through the pipeline.
所述混合器13用于:混合各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的不同种类的液体,得到目标液体。The mixer 13 is used to mix different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 to obtain a target liquid.
在一实施例中,所述控制器11基于不同种类的液体之间的比例,准确确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取液体时的目标流速,然后基于对应于各个液体抽取单元12的所述目标流速控制相应的所述液体抽取单元12抽取相应种类的液体,经所述混合器13混合之后得到的目标液体。本实施例中,由于每个液体抽取单元12对应的目标流速是基于不同种类的液体之间的比例来确定的,保证了所述混合器13混合得到的目标液体时刻保持精确的比例,使得所述目标液体符合要求;并且在所述控制器11的控制下,由液体抽取单元12自动抽取液体以及混合器13自行进行液体混合流程,无需人工参与取液及混合液体流程,避免发生安全隐患,保证了人身安全。In one embodiment, the controller 11 accurately determines the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting liquid based on the ratio between different types of liquids, and then based on the target flow rate corresponding to each liquid extraction unit 12 The target flow rate controls the corresponding liquid extraction unit 12 to extract a corresponding type of liquid, and the target liquid is obtained after being mixed by the mixer 13. In this embodiment, since the target flow rate corresponding to each liquid extraction unit 12 is determined based on the ratio between different types of liquids, it is ensured that the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 always maintains an accurate ratio, so that all The target liquid meets the requirements; and under the control of the controller 11, the liquid extraction unit 12 automatically extracts the liquid and the mixer 13 performs the liquid mixing process by itself, without manual participation in the liquid extraction and mixing process, so as to avoid potential safety hazards, Ensure personal safety.
在一个例子中,所述控制器11在确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取液体时 的目标流速之后,可以根据各个所述液体抽取单元12对应的所述目标流速生成对应于各个所述液体抽取单元12的控制信号,然后将所述控制信号反馈给各个所述液体抽取单元12,通过所述控制信号控制所述液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体。In an example, after the controller 11 determines the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units 12 when extracting liquid, it may generate a flow rate corresponding to each of the liquids according to the target flow rate corresponding to each of the liquid extraction units 12 The control signal of the extraction unit 12 is then fed back to each of the liquid extraction units 12, and the liquid extraction unit 12 is controlled by the control signal to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例对于所述控制器11的具体类型不做任何限制,可依据实际应用场景进行具体说明。在一个例子中,所述控制器11可以是组合逻辑控制器(例如,可编程逻辑器件),也可以是微程序控制器(例如,微控制单元MCU)。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not impose any restriction on the specific type of the controller 11, and specific descriptions may be made according to actual application scenarios. In an example, the controller 11 may be a combinational logic controller (for example, a programmable logic device), or a microprogram controller (for example, a micro control unit MCU).
其中,所述液体抽取单元12与所述混合器13通过管道连接,以便所述液体抽取单元12抽取的相应种类的液体通过管道进入所述混合器13中,由所述混合器13进行液体混合流程,本实施例无需用户人工参与取液及混合液体流程,实现了自动取液及混合液体流程,用户无需直接接触液体,保证了人身安全,同时自动化的流程也提高了取液及混合液体的效率。Wherein, the liquid extraction unit 12 and the mixer 13 are connected through a pipeline, so that the corresponding type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 enters the mixer 13 through the pipeline, and the mixer 13 performs liquid mixing. This embodiment does not require the user to manually participate in the liquid extraction and mixing liquid process, and realizes the automatic liquid extraction and mixing liquid process. The user does not need to directly touch the liquid, ensuring personal safety. At the same time, the automated process also improves the liquid extraction and mixing liquid process. efficient.
在一个例子中,所述液体抽取单元12可以固定安装于所述混合装置10中,以便混合种类不同的指定数量的液体(比如混合种类不同的2种液体);在另一个例子中,所述液体抽取单元12安装于所述混合装置10中,并且所述液体抽取单元12是可拆卸的,以便用户根据实际情况灵活选择需要用到的液体抽取单元12,从而可以混合种类不同的不限数量的液体(比如可以混合种类不同的3种液体或4种液体等),进一步方便用户的使用,优化用户的使用体验。In one example, the liquid extraction unit 12 may be fixedly installed in the mixing device 10 so as to mix a specified amount of liquids of different types (for example, mixing two liquids of different types); in another example, the The liquid extraction unit 12 is installed in the mixing device 10, and the liquid extraction unit 12 is detachable, so that the user can flexibly select the liquid extraction unit 12 that needs to be used according to the actual situation, so that an unlimited number of different types can be mixed Liquids (for example, you can mix 3 kinds of liquids or 4 kinds of liquids of different types, etc.) to further facilitate the user's use and optimize the user's experience.
在一实施例中,请参阅图2,为本申请根据一示例性实施例提出的第二种混合装置10的结构示意图。所述混合装置10还包括输入单元14;所述输入单元14用于获取用户输入的不同种类的液体之间的比例、以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,并通过指定通信方式将不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类反馈给所述控制器11,以便控制器11可以根据不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,准确确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取相应种类的液体时的目标流速。本实施例中,在进行液体混合流程时,用户只需在输入单元14输入相关信息即可,相关的液体混合流程由所述混合装置10来执行,用户无需接触液体,也无需人工参与取液及混合液体流程,避免发生安全隐患,保证了人身安全。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a second mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application. The mixing device 10 further includes an input unit 14; the input unit 14 is used to obtain the ratio between the different types of liquid input by the user and the type of the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12, and communicate through designated The ratio between different types of liquid and the type of the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 are fed back to the controller 11, so that the controller 11 can be based on the ratio between the different types of liquid and each of the types of liquids. The type of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 is determined, and the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units 12 when extracting the corresponding type of liquid is accurately determined. In this embodiment, when performing the liquid mixing process, the user only needs to input relevant information into the input unit 14. The related liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10, and the user does not need to touch the liquid or manually participate in the liquid withdrawal. And the process of mixing liquids to avoid potential safety hazards and ensure personal safety.
在第一个例子中,所述输入单元14可以提供触摸显示屏、虚拟按键、实体按键、光笔或者鼠标等输入设备,作为例子,所述输入单元可以包括设置于移动终端的交互界面,即可以在触摸显示屏上显示所述交互界面,以便由用户基于所述交互界面 键入以下信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类。本实施例中,用户只需在输入单元14输入相关信息即可,而接下来的取液及液体混合流程由所述混合装置10来执行,用户无需接触液体,也无需人工参与取液及混合液体流程,避免发生安全隐患,保证了人身安全。In the first example, the input unit 14 may provide input devices such as a touch screen, virtual buttons, physical buttons, light pens, or a mouse. As an example, the input unit may include an interactive interface set on a mobile terminal, that is, The interactive interface is displayed on the touch display screen, so that the user can enter the following information based on the interactive interface: the ratio between different types of liquids and the type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12. In this embodiment, the user only needs to input relevant information in the input unit 14, and the subsequent liquid taking and liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10. The user does not need to touch the liquid, nor does it need to manually participate in liquid taking and mixing. The liquid process avoids potential safety hazards and ensures personal safety.
在第二个例子中,所述输入单元14还可以提供麦克风等语音采集装置,用户可以说出包含以下信息的话语:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,然后由所述输入单元14通过语音采集装置采集用户的语音信号,并识别所述语音信号得到语音识别结果,根据语音识别结果得到以下相关信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类;本实施例中,在保证了人身安全的同时,通过语音方式获取相关信息,进一步减少用户的操作步骤,有利于提升用户的使用体验。In the second example, the input unit 14 can also provide a voice collection device such as a microphone, and the user can speak words that include the following information: the ratio between different types of liquids and the amount extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 The type of liquid belongs to, and then the input unit 14 collects the user’s voice signal through a voice collection device, and recognizes the voice signal to obtain a voice recognition result. According to the voice recognition result, the following relevant information is obtained: the ratio between different types of liquids and The type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 belongs to; in this embodiment, while ensuring personal safety, the relevant information is obtained through voice, which further reduces the user's operation steps and is beneficial to improve the user's experience.
在第三个例子中,所述输入单元14还可以提供摄像机、照相机等拍摄设备或者扫描仪等,通过摄像装置拍摄得到包括有不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类的相关信息的图像,再通过图像识别技术得到以下相关信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类;或者通过扫描仪对指定物体(包括相关信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类)进行扫描得到相关信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类。本实施例中,在保证了人身安全的同时,通过拍摄方式或者扫描方式获取相关参数的信息,进一步减少用户的操作步骤,有利于提升用户的使用体验。In the third example, the input unit 14 may also provide shooting equipment such as a video camera, a camera, or a scanner, etc., and the ratio between different types of liquids and the ratio of each liquid extraction unit 12 can be obtained through the imaging device. The image of the relevant information of the type of the extracted liquid, and then the following relevant information is obtained through image recognition technology: the ratio between the different types of liquid and the type of the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12; or a scanner is used to specify Objects (including relevant information: the ratio between different types of liquids and the type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12) are scanned to obtain relevant information: the ratio between different types of liquids and each of the liquid extraction units 12 The type of the liquid to be drawn. In this embodiment, while personal safety is ensured, information about related parameters is acquired through a photographing method or a scanning method, which further reduces the user's operation steps, which is beneficial to improve the user's use experience.
其中,所述指定通信方式可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置;在一个例子中,所述输入单元14安装于所述控制器11上,所述输入单元14与所述控制器11通过有线方式连接,比如通过串口连接线或者并口连接线连接;在另一个例子中,所述输入单元14独立于所述控制器11,所述输入单元14可以是遥控器、智能手机、电脑、个人平板或者智能穿戴设备等,所述输入单元14与所述控制器11通过无线网络连接,可以理解的是,无线网络连接的方式所应用的通信技术包括但不限于:近距离无线通信技术或移动通信协议技术,所述近距离无线通信技术可以是红外技术、WiFi技术、蓝牙技术、UWB技术或者ZigBee技术等,所述移动通信协议技术可以是3G通信技术、4G通信技术、GSM通信技术或者GPRS通信技术等。Wherein, the designated communication mode can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios; in an example, the input unit 14 is installed on the controller 11, and the input unit 14 is connected to the controller 11 in a wired manner For example, it is connected via a serial port cable or a parallel port cable; in another example, the input unit 14 is independent of the controller 11, and the input unit 14 may be a remote control, a smart phone, a computer, a personal tablet or a smart phone. Wearable devices, etc., the input unit 14 and the controller 11 are connected through a wireless network. It can be understood that the communication technology applied by the wireless network connection includes but is not limited to: short-range wireless communication technology or mobile communication protocol technology The short-range wireless communication technology may be infrared technology, WiFi technology, Bluetooth technology, UWB technology, or ZigBee technology, etc., and the mobile communication protocol technology may be 3G communication technology, 4G communication technology, GSM communication technology, or GPRS communication technology, etc. .
这里以一个例子来说明:假设所述输入单元14为遥控器,所述遥控器与所述控制器11通过蓝牙技术连接,在需要对目标液体进行配置时,用户可以先设置好各个 液体抽取单元12抽取液体的管道所对应的用于盛放相应种类的液体的容器15,然后在输入单元14上输入以下信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类。进一步地,所述输入单元14上还可以设置一控件,当检测到所述控件被触发时,表明用户想要启动液体混合流程,此时所述输入单元14将用户输入的不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类通过蓝牙连接方式发送给所述控制器11,以便所述控制器11接收以下信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,并进行接下来的步骤。本实施例中,用户只需在输入单元14输入相关信息即可,而接下来的取液及液体混合流程由所述混合装置10来执行,用户无需接触液体,也无需人工参与取液及混合液体流程,避免发生安全隐患,保证了人身安全。Here is an example to illustrate: assuming that the input unit 14 is a remote control, the remote control and the controller 11 are connected through Bluetooth technology, when the target liquid needs to be configured, the user can first set up each liquid extraction unit 12 The container 15 corresponding to the liquid extraction pipe for holding the corresponding type of liquid, and then input the following information on the input unit 14: the ratio between the different types of liquid and the liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 Belonging to the category. Further, the input unit 14 may also be provided with a control. When it is detected that the control is triggered, it indicates that the user wants to start the liquid mixing process. At this time, the input unit 14 compares the different types of liquid input by the user. The ratio between different types of liquids and the types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 are sent to the controller 11 via Bluetooth connection, so that the controller 11 receives the following information: the ratios between different types of liquids and the types of liquids Describe the type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12, and proceed to the next steps. In this embodiment, the user only needs to input relevant information in the input unit 14, and the subsequent liquid taking and liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10, and the user does not need to touch the liquid or manually participate in liquid taking and mixing. The liquid process avoids potential safety hazards and ensures personal safety.
进一步地,所述输入单元14可以存储用户输入的以下信息:不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,以便在同一配置场景(同样种类的液体以及相同的配比)下可以使用该信息进行配置,而无需用户重复输入相关信息,有利于减少用户的操作步骤,提高用户的使用体验。Further, the input unit 14 may store the following information input by the user: the ratio between the different types of liquids and the type of the liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12, so as to be in the same configuration scene (the same type of liquid and The information can be used for configuration under the same ratio) without the need for the user to repeatedly input relevant information, which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation steps and improve the user's experience.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制器11上可以预存有所述目标液体的预设流速,在获取到所述不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类的信息之后,所述控制器11可以根据不同种类的液体之间的比例以及所述目标液体的预设流速,确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取液体时的目标流速。In a possible implementation manner, the controller 11 may pre-store the preset flow rate of the target liquid, the ratio between the different types of liquids and the extraction of each of the liquid extraction units 12 After the information of the type of the liquid belongs to, the controller 11 can determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid.
这里以一个例子来说明:在一示例性的应用场景中,需要混合的液体包括液体A、液体B和液体C,其中,液体A、液体B和液体C的比例为2:3:5;所述混合装置10包括第一液体抽取单元12,第二液体抽取单元12以及第三液体抽取单元12,所述第一液体抽取单元12用于抽取液体A,所述第二液体抽取单元12用于抽取液体B,所述第三液体抽取单元12用于抽取液体C,所述目标液体的预设流速为5L/min,则所述第一液体抽取单元12抽取液体A的目标流速为
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000001
所述第二液体抽取单元12抽取液体B的目标流速为
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000003
所述第三液体抽取单元12抽取液体C的目标流速为
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000005
Here is an example to illustrate: In an exemplary application scenario, the liquids that need to be mixed include Liquid A, Liquid B, and Liquid C, where the ratio of Liquid A, Liquid B, and Liquid C is 2:3:5; The mixing device 10 includes a first liquid extraction unit 12, a second liquid extraction unit 12, and a third liquid extraction unit 12. The first liquid extraction unit 12 is used for extracting liquid A, and the second liquid extraction unit 12 is used for Liquid B is extracted. The third liquid extraction unit 12 is used to extract Liquid C. The preset flow rate of the target liquid is 5L/min. Then the target flow rate of the first liquid extraction unit 12 to extract Liquid A is
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000001
The target flow rate of the second liquid extraction unit 12 for extracting liquid B is
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000003
The target flow rate of the third liquid extraction unit 12 for extracting liquid C is
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020081535-appb-000005
另外,用户还可以通过所述输入单元14输入需要获取的目标液体的总量,相应的,所述输入单元14在获取所述目标液体的总量之后,通过指定通信方式将其反馈给所述控制器11,所述控制器11还可以根据所述目标液体的总量以及所述目标液体 的预设流速确定抽取总时长,在所述控制器11控制各个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体的过程中,在达到所述抽取总时长时所述控制器11可以控制各个所述液体抽取单元12停止抽取液体,实现对目标液体所需容量的精确控制。本实施例中,用户只需在输入单元14输入相关信息即可,目标液体所需容量由所述混合装置10来精确控制,用户无需接触液体,保证人身安全,也进一步优化用户的使用体验。In addition, the user can also input the total amount of the target liquid to be obtained through the input unit 14. Accordingly, after the input unit 14 obtains the total amount of the target liquid, it feeds it back to the The controller 11 can also determine the total extraction time according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid. The controller 11 controls each liquid extraction unit 12 according to its own In the process of extracting a corresponding type of liquid at the target flow rate, the controller 11 may control each liquid extracting unit 12 to stop extracting liquid when the total extraction time is reached, so as to achieve precise control of the required volume of the target liquid. In this embodiment, the user only needs to input relevant information into the input unit 14, and the required volume of the target liquid is precisely controlled by the mixing device 10. The user does not need to touch the liquid, ensuring personal safety, and further optimizing the user's experience.
这里以一个例子来说明:在一示例性的应用场景中,用户所需的目标液体的总量为10L,所述目标液体的预设流速为5L/min,则确定的抽取总时长为2min(2min=10L÷5L/min);所述控制器11可以包括一计时器,在所述控制器11开始控制各个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体时,可以利用所述计时器开始计时,并在所述计时器达到所述抽取总时长时,所述控制器11可以向各个液体抽取单元12发送停止信号,以通过所述停止信号控制各个所述液体抽取单元12停止抽取液体。Here is an example to illustrate: In an exemplary application scenario, the total amount of target liquid required by the user is 10L, and the preset flow rate of the target liquid is 5L/min, then the determined total extraction time is 2min ( 2min=10L÷5L/min); the controller 11 may include a timer, and when the controller 11 starts to control each liquid extraction unit 12 to extract a corresponding type of liquid at the target flow rate corresponding to itself, it may Use the timer to start timing, and when the timer reaches the total extraction time, the controller 11 can send a stop signal to each liquid extraction unit 12 to control each liquid extraction through the stop signal Unit 12 stops pumping liquid.
进一步地,所述输入单元14还可以存储用户输入的信息:目标液体的总量,以便在同一配置场景(同样种类的液体、相同的配比以及相同的总量)下可以使用该信息进行配置,而无需用户重复输入相关信息,有利于减少用户的操作步骤,提高用户的使用体验。Further, the input unit 14 can also store information input by the user: the total amount of the target liquid, so that the information can be used for configuration under the same configuration scenario (the same type of liquid, the same ratio, and the same total amount). , Without requiring the user to repeatedly input relevant information, which helps to reduce the user’s operation steps and improve the user’s experience.
在另一种实现方式中,所述目标液体的流速也可以根据实际需要进行具体设置,即是说,所述目标液体的流速可以由用户来设置。In another implementation manner, the flow rate of the target liquid can also be specifically set according to actual needs, that is, the flow rate of the target liquid can be set by the user.
在一示例性实施例中,用户可以通过所述输入单元14输入所述目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长,所述输入单元14在获取所述目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长之后,通过指定通信方式将其反馈给所述控制器11,所述控制器11根据所述目标液体的总量以及所述抽取总时长确定目标液体的流速,然后基于不同种类的液体之间的比例以及所述目标液体的流速来确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取液体时的目标流速。本实施例中,用户可以根据实际需要灵活设置想要的目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长,由所述控制器11基于目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长确定出相应的目标液体的流速,避免预设的目标液体的流速过慢或过快影响用户的操作,灵活设置的过程有利于提升用户的使用体验。In an exemplary embodiment, the user can input the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time through the input unit 14. After the input unit 14 obtains the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time, Specify the communication method to feed it back to the controller 11. The controller 11 determines the flow rate of the target liquid based on the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time, and then based on the ratio between the different types of liquids and the total The flow rate of the target liquid is used to determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when the liquid is extracted. In this embodiment, the user can flexibly set the total amount of the desired target liquid and the total extraction time according to actual needs, and the controller 11 determines the corresponding target liquid flow rate based on the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time. To prevent the preset flow rate of the target liquid from being too slow or too fast to affect the user's operation, the flexible setting process is conducive to improving the user's experience.
进一步地,在所述控制器11控制各个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体的过程中,在达到所述抽取总时长时所述控制器11还可以控制各个所述液体抽取单元12停止抽取液体,实现对目标液体所需容量的精确控制。Further, when the controller 11 controls each liquid extraction unit 12 to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself, the controller 11 may also control each liquid extraction unit 12 when the total extraction time is reached. The liquid pumping unit 12 stops pumping liquid to achieve precise control of the required volume of the target liquid.
另外,所述输入单元14还可以存储用户输入的信息:所述目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长,以便在同一配置场景(同样种类的液体、相同的配比、相同的目标液体的总量以及相同的抽取总时长)下可以使用该信息进行配置,而无需用户重复输入相关信息,有利于减少用户的操作步骤,提高用户的使用体验。In addition, the input unit 14 can also store information input by the user: the total amount of the target liquid and the total length of extraction time, so that it can be used in the same configuration scenario (the same type of liquid, the same proportion, and the same total amount of the target liquid). And the same total extraction time) can use this information for configuration without the user having to repeatedly input relevant information, which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation steps and improve the user's experience.
在另一示例性实施例中,用户可以通过所述输入单元14输入所述目标液体的流速,所述输入单元14在获取所述目标液体的流速之后,通过指定通信方式将其反馈给所述控制器11,所述控制器11可以基于不同种类的液体之间的比例以及从输入单元14接收到的所述目标液体的流速来确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取液体时的目标流速。本实施例中,用户可以根据实际需要灵活设置相应的目标液体的流速,避免预设的目标液体的流速过慢或过快影响用户的操作,灵活设置的过程有利于提升用户的使用体验。In another exemplary embodiment, the user may input the flow rate of the target liquid through the input unit 14, and after acquiring the flow rate of the target liquid, the input unit 14 feeds it back to the The controller 11 can determine the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units 12 when extracting liquid based on the ratio between different types of liquids and the flow rate of the target liquid received from the input unit 14. In this embodiment, the user can flexibly set the flow rate of the corresponding target liquid according to actual needs, so as to prevent the preset flow rate of the target liquid from being too slow or too fast to affect the user's operation. The flexible setting process is conducive to improving the user's experience.
进一步地,用户还可以通过所述输入单元14输入需要获取的目标液体的总量,相应的,所述输入单元14在获取所述目标液体的总量之后,通过指定通信方式将其反馈给所述控制器11,所述控制器11还可以根据所述目标液体的总量以及所述目标液体的预设流速确定抽取总时长,在所述控制器11控制各个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体的过程中,在达到所述抽取总时长时所述控制器11可以控制各个所述液体抽取单元12停止抽取液体,实现对目标液体所需容量的精确控制。本实施例中,用户只需在输入单元14输入相关信息即可,目标液体所需容量由所述混合装置10来精确控制,用户无需接触液体,保证人身安全,也进一步优化用户的使用体验。Further, the user can also input the total amount of the target liquid to be obtained through the input unit 14. Accordingly, after the input unit 14 obtains the total amount of the target liquid, it will be fed back to the target liquid through a designated communication method. The controller 11 can also determine the total extraction time according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid. The controller 11 controls each liquid extraction unit 12 according to its own In the process of extracting the corresponding type of liquid at the target flow rate, the controller 11 can control each of the liquid extraction units 12 to stop extracting the liquid when the total extraction time is reached, so as to achieve precise control of the required volume of the target liquid . In this embodiment, the user only needs to input relevant information into the input unit 14, and the required volume of the target liquid is precisely controlled by the mixing device 10. The user does not need to touch the liquid, ensuring personal safety, and further optimizing the user's experience.
另外,所述输入单元14还可以存储用户输入的信息:所述目标液体的流速以及目标液体的总量,以便在同一配置场景(同样种类的液体、相同的配比、相同的目标液体的流速以及相同的目标液体的总量)下可以使用该信息进行配置,而无需用户重复输入相关信息,有利于减少用户的操作步骤,提高用户的使用体验。In addition, the input unit 14 can also store information input by the user: the flow rate of the target liquid and the total amount of the target liquid, so as to be in the same configuration scenario (the same kind of liquid, the same ratio, and the same target liquid flow rate). And the total amount of the same target liquid) can be configured using this information, without the need for the user to repeatedly input relevant information, which is beneficial to reduce the user's operation steps and improve the user's experience.
在一实施例中,请参阅图3,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第三种混合装置10的结构示意图,图3所示的实施例中,所述至少两个液体抽取单元12中的每一个包括水泵121。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of a third mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the at least two liquid extraction units 12 Each of them includes a water pump 121.
所述控制器11在确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取液体时的目标流速之后,控制所述液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,具体地,所述控制器11根据对应于所述液体抽取单元12的目标流速控制所述水泵121的指定被控量,使得所述水泵121基于控制后的指定被控量运行,抽取相应种类的液体。After determining the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting liquid, the controller 11 controls the liquid extraction unit 12 to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to its own target flow rate. Specifically, the controller 11 11 Control the designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12, so that the water pump 121 operates based on the designated controlled amount after the control, and extracts a corresponding type of liquid.
在一种实现方式中,所述控制器11根据对应于所述液体抽取单元12的目标流速确定所述水泵121的指定被控量的具体数值,然后基于所述指定被控量的具体数值生成相应的控制信号并发送给所述水泵121,所述水泵121在接收到所述控制信号之后,根据所述控制信号指示的指定被控量的具体数值运行,抽取相应种类的液体。In one implementation, the controller 11 determines the specific value of the designated controlled quantity of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12, and then generates the specific value based on the specific controlled quantity of the designated controlled quantity. The corresponding control signal is sent to the water pump 121. After receiving the control signal, the water pump 121 operates according to the specific value of the designated controlled quantity indicated by the control signal, and extracts the corresponding type of liquid.
其中,所述指定被控量包括但不限于所述水泵121的电机转速或电压。Wherein, the specified controlled quantity includes but is not limited to the motor speed or voltage of the water pump 121.
这里以所述水泵121的电机转速为例进行说明:所述控制器11可以根据对应于所述液体抽取单元12的目标流速确定所述水泵121的电机转速的具体数值,比如确定的所述水泵121的电机转速的具体数值为1200r/min,所述控制器11可以根据所述水泵121的电机转速的具体数值生成相应的控制信号并发送给所述水泵121,所述水泵121包括一电机控制器以及电机,由所述电机控制器根据所述控制信号指示的电机转速的具体数值控制电机转动,使得所述水泵121可以抽取相应种类的液体。Here, the motor speed of the water pump 121 is taken as an example for description: the controller 11 may determine the specific value of the motor speed of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12, such as the determined water pump The specific value of the motor speed of 121 is 1200r/min. The controller 11 can generate a corresponding control signal according to the specific value of the motor speed of the water pump 121 and send it to the water pump 121. The water pump 121 includes a motor control The motor and the motor are controlled by the motor controller to control the rotation of the motor according to the specific value of the motor speed indicated by the control signal, so that the water pump 121 can pump a corresponding type of liquid.
可以理解的是,所述控制器11与所述水泵121之间可以通过有线方式连接,也可以在所述水泵121上安装一无线通信模块,使得所述控制器11与所述水泵121之间可以通过无线网络方式连接,本申请实施例对此不做任何限制,可以依据实际应用场景进行具体设置。It is understandable that the controller 11 and the water pump 121 may be connected in a wired manner, or a wireless communication module may be installed on the water pump 121, so that the controller 11 and the water pump 121 It can be connected via a wireless network, and the embodiment of the present application does not impose any restriction on this, and specific settings can be made according to actual application scenarios.
另外,考虑到由于水泵121的使用年限较长或者零件老损等问题,使得所述水泵121在运行时,其可以达到的实际流速往往小于所述目标流速,从而导致最终得到的目标液体的配比不准确,基于此,请参阅图4,为本申请根据一示例性实施例提出的第四种混合装置10的结构示意图,所述至少两个液体抽取单元12中的每一个还包括流量计122;所述流量计122与所述控制器11连接,所述流量计122用于测量所述水泵121在抽取液体过程中的实际流速并反馈给所述控制器11,相应的,所述控制器11还用于基于所述实际流速和所述目标流速之间的差异,重新控制所述水泵121的指定被控量,则所述水泵121基于控制后的指定被控量运行,抽取相应种类的液体。本实施例通过所述流量计122实现闭环控制过程,通过所述流量计122实时测量的水泵121在抽取液体时的实际流速以及相应的所述目标流速的差异,实时控制所述水泵121的指定被控量,实现实时调整所述水泵121在抽取液体过程中的实际流速,保证最终得到的目标液体配比的准确性。In addition, considering that due to the long service life of the water pump 121 or the wear and tear of parts, the actual flow rate that the water pump 121 can reach is often less than the target flow rate when the water pump 121 is running, resulting in the final target liquid composition. The ratio is not accurate. Based on this, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application. Each of the at least two liquid extraction units 12 further includes a flow meter. 122; the flow meter 122 is connected to the controller 11, the flow meter 122 is used to measure the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 in the process of pumping liquid and feed it back to the controller 11, correspondingly, the control The device 11 is also used to re-control the designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 based on the difference between the actual flow rate and the target flow rate, then the water pump 121 operates based on the designated controlled amount after the control, and extracts the corresponding type Liquid. In this embodiment, the flow meter 122 implements a closed-loop control process. The actual flow rate of the water pump 121 when pumping liquid and the corresponding difference in the target flow rate measured by the flow meter 122 in real time are used to control the designation of the water pump 121 in real time. The controlled amount realizes real-time adjustment of the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 in the process of liquid extraction, and ensures the accuracy of the final target liquid ratio.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例对于所述流量计122的具体类型不做任何限制,可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置。在一个例子中,所述流量计122包括但不限于有差压式流量计、转子流量计、节流式流量计、细缝流量计、容积流量计、或者超声波流量计等。It is understandable that the embodiment of the present application does not impose any restriction on the specific type of the flow meter 122, and specific settings can be made according to actual application scenarios. In an example, the flow meter 122 includes, but is not limited to, a differential pressure flow meter, a rotameter, a throttling flow meter, a slit flow meter, a positive displacement flow meter, or an ultrasonic flow meter.
另外,所述控制器11与所述流量计122之间可以通过有线方式连接,也可以在所述流量计122上安装一无线通信模块,使得所述控制器11与所述流量计122之间可以通过无线网络方式连接,本申请实施例对此不做任何限制,可以依据实际应用场景进行具体设置,其中,可以理解的是,无线网络连接的方式所应用的通信技术包括但不限于:近距离无线通信技术或移动通信协议技术,所述近距离无线通信技术可以是红外技术、WiFi技术、蓝牙技术、UWB技术或者ZigBee技术等,所述移动通信协议技术可以是3G通信技术、4G通信技术、GSM通信技术或者GPRS通信技术等。In addition, the controller 11 and the flow meter 122 may be connected in a wired manner, or a wireless communication module may be installed on the flow meter 122, so that the controller 11 and the flow meter 122 It can be connected via a wireless network. The embodiments of this application do not impose any restriction on this, and can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios. It is understandable that the communication technology applied by the wireless network connection includes but is not limited to: Distance wireless communication technology or mobile communication protocol technology. The short-range wireless communication technology can be infrared technology, WiFi technology, Bluetooth technology, UWB technology or ZigBee technology, etc., and the mobile communication protocol technology can be 3G communication technology or 4G communication technology. , GSM communication technology or GPRS communication technology, etc.
在一实施例中,各个液体抽取单元12抽取的液体通过管道流入所述混合器13中,由所述混合器13混合各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的不同种类的液体,得到目标液体。其中,所述混合器13包括但不限于静态混合器13或者漩涡混合器13等;所述静态混合器13利用固定在腔体内的混合单元体改变流体在管内的流动状态,以达到不同流体之间良好分散和充分混合的目的;所述混合单元体的具体结构可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置,例如所述静态混合器13可以是SL型静态混合器13。所述漩涡混合器13是一种将振荡和涡旋结合的仪器,能够适用于多种混匀和漩涡振荡操作。In one embodiment, the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit 12 flows into the mixer 13 through a pipe, and the mixer 13 mixes different types of liquids extracted by each liquid extraction unit 12 to obtain a target liquid. Among them, the mixer 13 includes but is not limited to a static mixer 13 or a vortex mixer 13; the static mixer 13 uses a mixing unit body fixed in a cavity to change the flow state of the fluid in the tube to achieve the difference between different fluids. The purpose of good dispersion and full mixing; the specific structure of the mixing unit body can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios, for example, the static mixer 13 may be an SL-type static mixer 13. The vortex mixer 13 is an instrument that combines oscillation and vortexing, and can be applied to various mixing and vortex oscillation operations.
在一实施例中,请参阅图5,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第五种混合装置10的结构示意图。所述混合装置10还包括第一容器15,所述第一容器15与所述混合器13通过管道连接,由所述混合器13混合得到的目标液体经管道流入所述第一容器15中,由所述第一容器15盛放并存储所述目标液体,从而用户可以利用所述第一容器15中的目标液体进行其他操作。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application. The mixing device 10 further includes a first container 15 which is connected to the mixer 13 by a pipe, and the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 flows into the first container 15 through the pipe. The first container 15 contains and stores the target liquid, so that the user can use the target liquid in the first container 15 to perform other operations.
在另一实施例中,考虑要混合得到的目标液体的效用较短(比如所述目标液体极易挥发),若不及时使用,可能会丧失其效用;或者用户基于某种需求,想要立即使用配置好的所述目标液体;基于此,请参阅图6,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第六种混合装置10的结构示意图。所述混合装置10可设置于所述可移动平台上,由所述可移动设备携带所述混合装置移动,则所述混合装置10还包括至少两个第二容器16以及一个或多个喷头17(图6以所述混合装置10包括一个喷头17进行举例),所述至少两个第二容器16与所述至少两个液体抽取单元12通过管道连接,所述至少两个第二容器16用于盛放相应种类的液体,所述控制器11还用于控制所述至少两个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速,实时从所述至少两个第二容器16中抽取相应种类的液体,然后所述液体抽取单元12抽取的相应种类的液体经管道进入所述混合器13中,由所述混合器13进行实时混合得到所述目标液体,所述一个或多个喷头17与所述混合器13通过管道连接,用于在所述可移动平台移动过程中,实时 喷出经所述混合器13混合得到的所述目标液体,使得所述目标液体可以作用于目标对象上,比如所述目标对象为植物(花草或者农作物等)或者某个待消毒的场所。本实施例在配置完所述目标液体之后即可通过喷头17立即使用所述目标液体,实现现配现用目的,无需存储,有利于防止目标液体的效用消失,而且现配现用的过程也可以防止配置的目标液体过多导致的浪费。进一步地,所述混合装置10可设置于可移动平台上,在可移动平台移动过程中实时喷出经所述混合器13混合得到的所述目标液体,适用于农药施用场景或者场所消毒场景等。In another embodiment, it is considered that the utility of the target liquid to be mixed is relatively short (for example, the target liquid is extremely volatile), and if it is not used in time, its utility may be lost; or the user wants to immediately Use the configured target liquid; based on this, please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application. The mixing device 10 can be arranged on the movable platform, and the mixing device is carried by the movable device to move. The mixing device 10 further includes at least two second containers 16 and one or more spray heads 17 (FIG. 6 takes the mixing device 10 including a spray head 17 as an example), the at least two second containers 16 and the at least two liquid extraction units 12 are connected by pipes, and the at least two second containers 16 are used In order to contain the corresponding type of liquid, the controller 11 is also used to control the at least two liquid extraction units 12 to extract the corresponding liquid from the at least two second containers 16 in real time according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself. Then, the corresponding type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 enters the mixer 13 through a pipe, and the mixer 13 performs real-time mixing to obtain the target liquid. The one or more spray heads 17 It is connected with the mixer 13 through a pipeline, and is used to eject the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 in real time during the movement of the movable platform, so that the target liquid can act on the target object For example, the target object is a plant (flowers or crops, etc.) or a place to be disinfected. In this embodiment, after the target liquid is configured, the target liquid can be used immediately through the spray head 17, so as to achieve the purpose of ready-to-use, no storage is required, which is beneficial to prevent the effectiveness of the target liquid from disappearing, and the process of ready-to-use is also It can prevent waste caused by too much target liquid. Further, the mixing device 10 can be set on a movable platform, and the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 can be sprayed in real time during the movement of the movable platform, which is suitable for pesticide application scenes or site disinfection scenes, etc. .
其中,所述可移动平台包括但不限于无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶船只或者移动机器人等。Wherein, the movable platform includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, unmanned ships, or mobile robots.
在第一种示例性的应用场景中,考虑对于不同的目标对象,可能需要喷洒的目标液体的容量也是有所不同的,比如对于农作物A和农作物B,发现农作物B上的害虫多于农作物A,此时需要对农作物B施用更多的目标液体。In the first exemplary application scenario, considering that for different target objects, the volume of the target liquid that may need to be sprayed is also different. For example, for crop A and crop B, it is found that there are more pests on crop B than crop A. At this time, it is necessary to apply more target liquid to crop B.
则在一种实现方式中,在所述喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度是固定不变的情况下,可以通过控制终端来控制所述可移动平台在需要加大用量的目标对象所处的位置停留指定时间段,在停留过程中,所述喷头17不间断地实时喷出经所述混合器13混合得到的所述目标液体,从而实现加大用量的目的。In one implementation, in the case that the speed at which the nozzle 17 ejects the target liquid is fixed, the control terminal can be used to control the movable platform where the target object needs to be increased. During the stay, the nozzle 17 continuously sprays the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 in real time during the stay, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the dosage.
在另一种实现方式中,请参阅图7,为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第七种混合装置10的结构示意图,所述控制器11可以与所述喷头17连接,可以通过控制器11来控制所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度,对于需要加大目标液体的用量的目标对象,可以通过控制器11增大所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度,从而使得单位时间内喷出的目标液体的容量增多;对于需要减少目标液体的用量的目标对象,可以通过控制器11减小所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度,从而使得单位时间内喷出的目标液体的容量减少。In another implementation manner, please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of this application. The controller 11 can be connected to the spray head 17, and can be controlled by The controller 11 controls the speed at which the one or more nozzles 17 eject the target liquid. For a target object that needs to increase the amount of the target liquid, the controller 11 can increase the ejection rate of the one or more nozzles 17 The speed of the target liquid increases the volume of the target liquid ejected per unit time; for the target object that needs to reduce the amount of the target liquid, the controller 11 can reduce the ejection position of the one or more nozzles 17 The speed of the target liquid is described, so that the volume of the target liquid ejected per unit time is reduced.
作为例子,所述输入单元14可以获取用户输入的所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度并反馈给所述控制器11,从而所述控制器11可以根据接收到的信息(所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度)控制所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度。As an example, the input unit 14 may obtain the speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 eject the target liquid input by the user and feed it back to the controller 11, so that the controller 11 may follow the received information (The speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 eject the target liquid) The speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 eject the target liquid is controlled.
需要说明的是,当所述混合装置有多个喷头17时,多个喷头17可以被设置为同一速度,也可以分别被设置为不同的速度,本申请实施例对此不做任何限制,可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置。所述控制器11与所述喷头17之间通过有线方式连接,也可以在所述喷头17上安装一无线通信模块,使得所述控制器11与所述喷头17之间 可以通过无线网络方式连接,本申请实施例对此不做任何限制,可以依据实际应用场景进行具体设置,其中,可以理解的是,无线网络连接的方式所应用的通信技术包括但不限于:近距离无线通信技术或移动通信协议技术,所述近距离无线通信技术可以是红外技术、WiFi技术、蓝牙技术、UWB技术或者ZigBee技术等,所述移动通信协议技术可以是3G通信技术、4G通信技术、GSM通信技术或者GPRS通信技术等。It should be noted that when the mixing device has multiple spray heads 17, the multiple spray heads 17 can be set to the same speed, or they can be set to different speeds. The embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this. Make specific settings based on actual application scenarios. The controller 11 and the spray head 17 are connected in a wired manner, and a wireless communication module can also be installed on the spray head 17, so that the controller 11 and the spray head 17 can be connected through a wireless network. The embodiments of this application do not impose any restrictions on this, and can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios. Among them, it is understandable that the communication technology applied by the wireless network connection method includes but is not limited to: short-range wireless communication technology or mobile Communication protocol technology, the short-range wireless communication technology can be infrared technology, WiFi technology, Bluetooth technology, UWB technology or ZigBee technology, etc., the mobile communication protocol technology can be 3G communication technology, 4G communication technology, GSM communication technology or GPRS Communication technology, etc.
在第二种示例性的应用场景中,在所述可移动平台移动过程中,针对于不同的目标对象可能需要采用不同配比的目标液体(相同种类的液体采用不同的比例),则用户可以根据实际需要在不同时刻通过所述输入单元14输入不同的配置参数,所述配置参数包括以下一项或多项:不同种类的液体之间的比例、各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类、目标液体的总量、抽取总时长或者所述目标液体的流速;从而所述控制器11可以根据在不同时刻分别获取的不同的配置参数,确定所述至少两个液体抽取单元12在不同时刻抽取相应种类的液体时的不同目标流速,在各个时刻下,所述至少两个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,所述混合器13混合各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的不同种类的液体得到目标液体,所述一个或多个喷头17在所述可移动平台移动过程中,实时喷出经所述混合器13混合得到的所述目标液体。本实施例中,在所述可移动平台移动过程中,可以通过现配现用的过程获取不同配比的目标液体,从而作用于不同的目标对象上,进一步方便用户的使用。In the second exemplary application scenario, during the movement of the movable platform, different target objects may need to use different proportions of target liquids (the same kind of liquids use different proportions), then the user can According to actual needs, different configuration parameters are input through the input unit 14 at different times, and the configuration parameters include one or more of the following: the ratio between different types of liquids, and the liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 The type, the total amount of the target liquid, the total length of extraction time, or the flow rate of the target liquid; thus, the controller 11 can determine that the at least two liquid extraction units 12 are Different target flow rates when extracting corresponding types of liquids at different times. At each time, the at least two liquid extraction units 12 extract corresponding types of liquids according to the target flow rates corresponding to themselves, and the mixer 13 mixes the various types of liquids. The different types of liquids extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 obtain the target liquid, and the one or more spray heads 17 spray the target liquid mixed by the mixer 13 in real time during the movement of the movable platform. . In this embodiment, during the movement of the movable platform, target liquids of different proportions can be obtained through the process of ready-to-use, so as to act on different target objects, which further facilitates the user's use.
在第三种示例性的应用场景中,考虑到不同目标对象所采用的目标液体,其需要的液体的种类也有所不同,为了可以在所述可移动平台移动过程中可以对不同的目标对象进行处理,基于此,请参阅图8,图8为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的第八种混合装置10的结构示意图,图8中每个所述液体抽取单元12可以对应一个第二容器16,也可以对应多个第二容器16;需要说明的是,在图8所示的实施例中,当一个所述液体抽取单元12对应多个第二容器16时,在同一时刻所述液体抽取单元12只能从其中一个第二容器16中抽取相应种类的液体。In the third exemplary application scenario, considering the target liquid used by different target objects, the type of liquid required is also different. In order to be able to perform different target objects during the movement of the movable platform Processing, based on this, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth mixing device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Each liquid extraction unit 12 in FIG. 8 may correspond to a second container 16. It can also correspond to multiple second containers 16; it should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, when one liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to multiple second containers 16, the liquid at the same time The extraction unit 12 can only extract the corresponding type of liquid from one of the second containers 16.
图8所示的实施例中,所述混合装置10还包括对应于每个所述第二容器16的开关单元18;在所述控制器11的控制下,所述开关单元18用于控制所述第二容器16与所述液体抽取单元12之间的管道开通或关闭。本实施例中,用户可以通过控制器11对所述开关单元18进行控制,根据实际需要选用要进行混合的相应种类的液体,即选择相应的开关单元18开通所述液体抽取单元12与盛放有相应种类的液体的第二容器16之间的管道,从而所述液体抽取单元12可以从选中的第二容器16中抽取相应 种类的液体,进而通过所述混合器13得到多种不同的目标液体,多种不同的目标液体可以施用于不同的目标对象上,从而方便用户的使用,有利于优化用户的使用体验。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the mixing device 10 further includes a switch unit 18 corresponding to each of the second containers 16; under the control of the controller 11, the switch unit 18 is used to control the The pipeline between the second container 16 and the liquid extraction unit 12 is opened or closed. In this embodiment, the user can control the switch unit 18 through the controller 11, and select the corresponding type of liquid to be mixed according to actual needs, that is, select the corresponding switch unit 18 to turn on the liquid extraction unit 12 and the container. There are pipes between the second containers 16 of the corresponding type of liquid, so that the liquid extraction unit 12 can extract the corresponding type of liquid from the selected second container 16, and then obtain a variety of different targets through the mixer 13 Liquid, a variety of different target liquids can be applied to different target objects, thereby facilitating the use of users and helping to optimize the user experience.
所述控制器11可以根据所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,从所述液体抽取单元12所对应的一个或多个第二容器16中确定其中一个为目标第二容器16,并控制所述目标第二容器16对应的所述开关单元18开通所述目标第二容器16与所述液体抽取单元12之间的管道;然后所述液体抽取单元12就可以按照对应于自身的所述目标流速从所述目标第二容器16中抽取相应种类的液体,进而通过所述混合器13混合后得到目标液体经所述一个或多个喷头17喷出。本实施例中,在所述可移动平台移动过程中,用户可以根据实际需要选择不同种类的液体进行混合,从而得到多种不同的目标液体,多种不同的目标液体可以施用于不同的目标对象上,从而方便用户的使用,有利于优化用户的使用体验。The controller 11 may determine one of the one or more second containers 16 corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12 as the target second container 16 according to the type of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12, and Control the switch unit 18 corresponding to the target second container 16 to open the pipeline between the target second container 16 and the liquid extraction unit 12; The target flow rate draws a corresponding type of liquid from the target second container 16, and is mixed by the mixer 13 to obtain the target liquid to be sprayed by the one or more spray heads 17. In this embodiment, during the movement of the movable platform, the user can select different types of liquids to mix according to actual needs, so as to obtain a variety of different target liquids, and a variety of different target liquids can be applied to different target objects. , So as to facilitate the user’s use and help optimize the user’s experience.
其中,所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类可以由所述输入单元14获取,用户可以在所述输入单元14上输入所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,以便由所述输入单元14反馈给所述控制器11。Wherein, the category of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 can be obtained by the input unit 14, and the user can input the category of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 on the input unit 14, so that the The input unit 14 feeds back to the controller 11.
需要说明的是,根据不同目标液体所需要混合的液体的种类不同,且需要混合的液体的数量也不等,因此,并不是所有的液体抽取单元12在每次目标液体混合过程中都需要抽取相应种类的液体,用户可以根据实际需要选用所有的液体抽取单元12来抽取相应种类的液体,也可以选用其中一部分液体抽取单元12来抽取相应种类的液体,本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。It should be noted that the types of liquids that need to be mixed are different according to different target liquids, and the number of liquids that need to be mixed is also different. Therefore, not all liquid extraction units 12 need to extract each time the target liquid is mixed. For the corresponding type of liquid, the user can select all the liquid extraction units 12 to extract the corresponding type of liquid according to actual needs, or select some of the liquid extraction units 12 to extract the corresponding type of liquid. The embodiment of the application does not impose any restriction on this .
可以理解的是,本申请对于所述开关单元18的类型不做任何限制,可依据实际应用场景进行具体设置,例如所述开关单元18可以是开关阀或电磁阀等。It can be understood that this application does not impose any restrictions on the type of the switch unit 18, and can be specifically set according to actual application scenarios. For example, the switch unit 18 may be an on-off valve or a solenoid valve.
下面以所述混合装置10应用于农业场景,用于混合液体农药为例进行说明:The following description will be given by taking the application of the mixing device 10 in an agricultural scene for mixing liquid pesticides as an example:
所述混合装置10包括输入单元14、控制器11、混合器13以及至少两个液体抽取单元12,每一个液体抽取单元12均包括水泵121和流量计122,作为例子,其中一个液体抽取单元12用于抽取水,其他液体抽取单元12用于抽取不同种类的液体农药,各个液体抽取单元12与所述混合器13之间通过管道连接,以及各个液体抽取单元12与盛放水的容器、盛放不同种类的液体农药的容器通过管道连接。The mixing device 10 includes an input unit 14, a controller 11, a mixer 13, and at least two liquid extraction units 12. Each liquid extraction unit 12 includes a water pump 121 and a flow meter 122. As an example, one of the liquid extraction units 12 It is used to extract water, and other liquid extraction units 12 are used to extract different types of liquid pesticides. Each liquid extraction unit 12 is connected to the mixer 13 through a pipeline, and each liquid extraction unit 12 is connected to a container and container for holding water. The containers for different types of liquid pesticides are connected by pipes.
用户可以先设置好各个液体抽取单元12抽取液体的管道所对应的用于盛放相应种类的液体的容器,在一个例子中,比如有3个液体抽取单元12,用户可以设置第一个液体抽取单元12的管道对应盛放水的容器,第二个液体抽取单元12的管道对应盛放液体农药A的容器,第三个液体抽取单元12的对应盛放液体农药B的容器管道, 液体农药A和液体农药B不同;然后用户可以在输入单元14上输入以下信息:水与各种液体农药之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类。本实施例中,用户只需在输入单元14输入相关信息即可,相关的液体混合流程由所述混合装置10来执行,用户无需接触液体,也无需人工参与取液及混合液体流程,避免发生安全隐患,保证了人身安全。The user can first set up the containers for the corresponding types of liquids corresponding to the pipes through which each liquid extraction unit 12 extracts liquid. In an example, for example, there are three liquid extraction units 12, the user can set the first liquid extraction The pipe of unit 12 corresponds to the container containing water, the pipe of the second liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to the container containing liquid pesticide A, and the pipe of the third liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to the container pipe containing liquid pesticide B. Liquid pesticide A and The liquid pesticide B is different; then, the user can input the following information on the input unit 14: the ratio between water and various liquid pesticides and the type of liquid extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12. In this embodiment, the user only needs to input relevant information in the input unit 14, and the relevant liquid mixing process is executed by the mixing device 10. The user does not need to touch the liquid, and does not need to manually participate in the liquid extraction and mixing process, so as to avoid occurrences. Hidden safety hazards ensure personal safety.
接着,所述控制器11基于水与各种液体农药之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,确定各个所述液体抽取单元12在抽取相应液体时的目标流速。本实施例中通过确定各个所述液体抽取单元12对应的目标流速,保证各个所述液体抽取单元12使用所述目标流速抽取的各个种类的液体经混合后的目标液体的配比准确。Then, the controller 11 determines the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit 12 when extracting the corresponding liquid based on the ratio between water and various liquid pesticides and the type of the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit 12. In this embodiment, by determining the target flow rate corresponding to each of the liquid extraction units 12, it is ensured that each liquid extraction unit 12 uses the target flow rate to extract the various types of liquids and the mixed target liquid ratio is accurate.
对于每一个所述液体抽取单元12的水泵121和流量计122,在开始时,所述控制器11根据对应于所述液体抽取单元12的目标流速控制相应的所述水泵121的指定被控量,所述水泵121基于控制后的指定被控量运行,抽取相应种类的液体,然后在所述水泵121抽取流量的过程中,所述流量计122实时测量所述水泵121在抽取液体过程中的实际流速并反馈给所述控制器11,所述控制器11基于所述实际流速和所述目标流速之间的差异,实时控制所述水泵121的指定被控量,所述水泵121实时基于控制后的指定被控量运行,抽取相应种类的液体;所述水泵121抽取的水或者液体农药经管道流入所述混合器13中,由所述混合器13混合液体农药和水,得到配置后的目标液体。本实施例中,通过所述流量计122实现闭环控制过程,通过所述流量计122实时测量的水泵121在抽取液体时的实际流速以及相应的所述目标流速的差异,实时控制所述水泵121的指定被控量,实现实时调整所述水泵121在抽取液体过程中的实际流速,保证最终得到的目标液体配比的准确性。For each water pump 121 and flow meter 122 of the liquid extraction unit 12, at the beginning, the controller 11 controls the corresponding designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit 12 The water pump 121 operates based on the specified controlled volume after control, and extracts the corresponding type of liquid. Then, while the water pump 121 is pumping the flow, the flow meter 122 measures the water pump 121 in the process of pumping liquid in real time. The actual flow rate is fed back to the controller 11, and the controller 11 controls the designated controlled amount of the water pump 121 in real time based on the difference between the actual flow rate and the target flow rate. After the designated controlled amount runs, the corresponding type of liquid is extracted; the water or liquid pesticide drawn by the water pump 121 flows into the mixer 13 through the pipeline, and the mixer 13 mixes the liquid pesticide and water to obtain the configured Target liquid. In this embodiment, the closed-loop control process is realized by the flow meter 122, and the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 when pumping liquid and the corresponding difference in the target flow rate measured in real time by the flow meter 122 are used to control the water pump 121 in real time. The specified controlled amount of, realizes real-time adjustment of the actual flow rate of the water pump 121 in the process of liquid extraction, and ensures the accuracy of the final target liquid ratio.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述混合装置10还包括第一容器15比如药箱,所述药箱与所述混合器13通过管道连接,由所述药箱盛放并存储所述目标液体,以便用户在需要时取用所述目标液体。In a possible implementation, the mixing device 10 further includes a first container 15, such as a medicine box, which is connected to the mixer 13 by a pipe, and the medicine box contains and stores the target. Liquid so that the user can access the target liquid when needed.
在一种示例性的应用场景中,以所述可移动平台为无人飞行器进行举例说明:所述混合装置10可设置于所述无人飞行器上,由所述无人飞行器携带所述混合装置飞行,进行农药喷洒行为,则所述混合装置10还包括至少两个第二容器16以及一个或多个喷头17,所述喷头可以设置于无人飞行器的飞行桨下,所述至少两个第二容器16用于盛放水或者相应种类的液体农药,所述控制器11还用于控制所述至少两个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速,实时从所述至少两个第二容器16中抽取 水或者相应种类的液体农药,然后所述液体抽取单元12抽取的水或相应种类的液体农药经管道进入所述混合器13中,由所述混合器13进行实时混合得到所述目标液体,所述一个或多个喷头17与所述混合器13通过管道连接,在所述无人飞行器飞行过程中,所述一个或多个喷头17可以实时喷出经所述混合器13混合得到的所述目标液体,使得所述目标液体可以作用农作物上。本实施例在配置完所述目标液体之后即可通过喷头17立即使用所述目标液体,实现现配现用目的,无需存储,有利于防止目标液体的效用消失,而且现配现用的过程也可以防止配置的目标液体过多导致的浪费。In an exemplary application scenario, take the movable platform as an unmanned aerial vehicle as an example: the hybrid device 10 can be set on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the hybrid device can be carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle. To fly and spray pesticides, the mixing device 10 further includes at least two second containers 16 and one or more spray heads 17. The second container 16 is used to hold water or a corresponding type of liquid pesticide, and the controller 11 is also used to control the at least two liquid extraction units 12 according to the target flow rate corresponding to themselves, in real time from the at least two second The water or the corresponding type of liquid pesticide is extracted from the second container 16, and then the water or the corresponding type of liquid pesticide extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12 enters the mixer 13 through a pipeline, and the mixer 13 performs real-time mixing to obtain the result For the target liquid, the one or more spray heads 17 and the mixer 13 are connected by pipes. During the flight of the UAV, the one or more spray heads 17 can be sprayed through the mixer 13 in real time. The obtained target liquid is mixed so that the target liquid can act on crops. In this embodiment, after the target liquid is configured, the target liquid can be used immediately through the spray head 17, so as to achieve the purpose of ready-to-use, no storage is required, which is beneficial to prevent the effectiveness of the target liquid from disappearing, and the process of ready-to-use is also It can prevent waste caused by too much target liquid.
考虑到在使用无人飞行器喷洒目标液体的过程中,所述无人飞行器配置有摄像头,可以实时拍摄无人飞行器的作业场景并发送至相应的控制终端上,以便用户可以实时掌握无人飞行器的作业情况,在一个可能的场景中,比如对于农作物A和农作物B,用户通过拍摄到的作业场景发现农作物B上的害虫多于农作物A,则可以通过控制器11来控制所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度,对于农作物B可以通过控制器11增大所述一个或多个喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度,从而使得单位时间内喷出的目标液体的容量增多,从而加大对农作物B的用量。Considering that in the process of spraying the target liquid with the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with a camera, which can shoot the operation scene of the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time and send it to the corresponding control terminal, so that the user can grasp the unmanned aerial vehicle's operation in real time. Operating conditions, in a possible scenario, for example, for crop A and crop B, the user finds that there are more pests on crop B than crop A through the captured operating scenes, and the controller 11 can control the one or more The speed at which the spray head 17 ejects the target liquid. For crops B, the speed at which the one or more spray heads 17 spray the target liquid can be increased by the controller 11, so that the volume of the target liquid sprayed per unit time Increase, thereby increasing the amount of crop B.
在一实施例中,用户可以通过所述输入单元14输入所述喷头17的速度,并由所述输入单元14将其反馈给所述控制器11,其中,所述输入单元14与所述控制器11无线连接,从而所述控制器可以根据接收到的信息(所述喷头17的速度)来控制所述喷头17喷出所述目标液体的速度。作为例子,所述输入单元可以是用于控制所述无人飞行器的控制终端上提供的交互界面,从而用户可以通过一个控制终端控制所述无人飞行器和所述混合装置,进一步方便用户的使用。In an embodiment, the user can input the speed of the spray head 17 through the input unit 14, and the input unit 14 feeds it back to the controller 11, wherein the input unit 14 and the control The device 11 is wirelessly connected, so that the controller can control the speed at which the spray head 17 ejects the target liquid according to the received information (the speed of the spray head 17). As an example, the input unit may be an interactive interface provided on a control terminal for controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the user can control the unmanned aerial vehicle and the hybrid device through a control terminal, which further facilitates the use of the user .
考虑到在使用无人飞行器喷洒目标液体的过程中,不同的农作物可能需要采用不同配比的目标液体(相同种类的液体采用不同的比例),基于此,用户可以根据实际需要在不同时刻通过所述输入单元14(所述输入单元14与所述控制器11无线连接)输入不同的配置参数,所述配置参数包括以下一项或多项:不同种类的液体之间的比例、各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类、目标液体的总量、抽取总时长以及目标液体的流速;从而所述控制器11可以根据在不同时刻分别获取的不同的配置参数,确定所述至少两个液体抽取单元12在不同时刻抽取相应种类的液体时的不同目标流速,在各个时刻下,所述至少两个液体抽取单元12按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,所述混合器13混合各个所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的不同种类的液体得到目标液体,所述一个或多个喷头17在所述无人飞行器飞行过程中,实时喷出经所述混合器13混合得到的所述目标液体。本实施例中,在所述无人飞行器飞 行过程中,可以通过现配现用的过程获取不同配比的目标液体,从而作用于不同的农作物上,进一步方便用户的使用。Considering that in the process of spraying the target liquid with the unmanned aerial vehicle, different crops may need to use different proportions of the target liquid (the same kind of liquid adopts different proportions). Based on this, the user can pass the target liquid at different times according to actual needs. The input unit 14 (the input unit 14 is wirelessly connected to the controller 11) inputs different configuration parameters, and the configuration parameters include one or more of the following: the ratio between different types of liquids, each of the liquids The type of liquid extracted by the extraction unit 12, the total amount of the target liquid, the total extraction time, and the flow rate of the target liquid; thus, the controller 11 can determine the at least two parameters according to different configuration parameters acquired at different times. The liquid extraction unit 12 has different target flow rates when extracting corresponding types of liquids at different times. At each time, the at least two liquid extraction units 12 extract corresponding types of liquids according to the target flow rates corresponding to themselves, and the mixing The device 13 mixes the different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units 12 to obtain the target liquid. The one or more nozzles 17 are sprayed in real time during the flight of the UAV and mixed by the mixer 13 The target liquid. In this embodiment, during the flight of the UAV, target liquids of different proportions can be obtained through the process of ready-to-use and ready-to-use, so as to act on different crops, further facilitating the user's use.
考虑到在使用无人飞行器喷洒目标液体的过程中,不同的农作物所采用的目标液体,其需要的液体农药的种类也有所不同,基于此,每个所述液体抽取单元12对应一个或多个第二容器16,所述混合装置还包括对应于每个所述第二容器16的开关单元18,所述控制器11可以根据所述液体抽取单元12所抽取的液体所属种类,从所述液体抽取单元12所对应的一个或多个第二容器16中确定其中一个为目标第二容器16,并控制所述目标第二容器16对应的所述开关单元18开通所述目标第二容器16与所述液体抽取单元12之间的管道;然后所述液体抽取单元12就可以按照对应于自身的所述目标流速从所述目标第二容器16中抽取相应种类的液体农药或水,进而通过所述混合器13混合后得到目标液体经所述一个或多个喷头17喷出。本实施例中,在所述无人飞行器飞行过程中,用户可以根据实际需要选择不同种类的液体农药进行混合,从而得到多种不同的目标液体,多种不同的目标液体可以施用于不同的农作物上,从而方便用户的使用,有利于优化用户的使用体验。Considering that in the process of spraying the target liquid with the unmanned aerial vehicle, the target liquid used by different crops requires different types of liquid pesticides. Based on this, each liquid extraction unit 12 corresponds to one or more The second container 16, the mixing device further includes a switch unit 18 corresponding to each of the second container 16, the controller 11 can be based on the type of liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit 12, from the liquid One of the one or more second containers 16 corresponding to the extraction unit 12 is determined to be the target second container 16, and the switch unit 18 corresponding to the target second container 16 is controlled to turn on the target second container 16 and The pipeline between the liquid extraction unit 12; then the liquid extraction unit 12 can extract the corresponding type of liquid pesticide or water from the target second container 16 according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself, and then pass the After mixing by the mixer 13, the target liquid is sprayed through the one or more spray heads 17. In this embodiment, during the flight of the UAV, the user can select different types of liquid pesticides to mix according to actual needs, so as to obtain a variety of different target liquids, which can be applied to different crops. , So as to facilitate the user’s use and help optimize the user’s experience.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本邻域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Ordinary technicians in this neighborhood can understand and implement without creative work.
相应的,请参阅图9,本申请实施例还提供了一种混合控制方法,应用于混合装置上,所述混合装置包括:混合器以及至少两个液体抽取单元;不同液体抽取单元所抽取的液体的种类不同。Correspondingly, please refer to FIG. 9. An embodiment of the present application also provides a mixing control method applied to a mixing device. The mixing device includes: a mixer and at least two liquid extraction units; The type of liquid is different.
所述方法包括:The method includes:
在步骤S201中,根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速。In step S201, the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid is determined according to the ratio between different types of liquids.
在步骤S202中,对于每一个所述液体抽取单元,控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体。In step S202, for each liquid extraction unit, the liquid extraction unit is controlled to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit.
在步骤S203中,通过混合器混合各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的不同种类的液体,得到目标液体。In step S203, the different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units are mixed by a mixer to obtain a target liquid.
在一实施例中,所述至少两个液体抽取单元中的每一个包括水泵。In an embodiment, each of the at least two liquid extraction units includes a water pump.
所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的 液体,包括:The controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
根据对应于所述液体抽取单元的目标流速控制所述水泵的指定被控量,使得所述水泵基于控制后的指定被控量运行以抽取相应种类的液体。The specified controlled amount of the water pump is controlled according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid pumping unit, so that the water pump operates based on the controlled specified controlled amount to extract a corresponding type of liquid.
在一实施例中,所述至少两个液体抽取单元中的每一个还包括流量计。In an embodiment, each of the at least two liquid extraction units further includes a flow meter.
所述方法还包括:通过所述流量计测量所述水泵在抽取液体过程中的实际流速;The method further includes: measuring the actual flow rate of the water pump in the process of pumping liquid through the flow meter;
所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,还包括:The controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself, further includes:
基于所述实际流速和所述目标流速之间的差异,控制所述水泵的指定被控量,使得所述水泵基于控制后的指定被控量运行以抽取相应种类的液体。Based on the difference between the actual flow rate and the target flow rate, the specified controlled amount of the water pump is controlled, so that the water pump operates based on the specified controlled amount after the control to extract a corresponding type of liquid.
在一实施例中,所述指定被控量包括以下至少一项:所述水泵的电机转速或电压。In an embodiment, the specified controlled quantity includes at least one of the following: the motor speed or voltage of the water pump.
在一实施例中,在所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速之前,还包括:In an embodiment, before the determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquids, the method further includes:
获取用户输入的不同种类的液体之间的比例、以及各个液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类。The ratio between the different types of liquid input by the user and the type of the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit are acquired.
在一实施例中,所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速包括:In an embodiment, the determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquid includes:
根据不同种类的液体之间的比例以及预设的目标液体的流速,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速。According to the ratio between different types of liquids and the preset flow rate of the target liquid, the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting the liquid is determined.
在一实施例中,还包括:In an embodiment, it further includes:
获取用户输入的目标液体的总量。Get the total amount of target liquid entered by the user.
根据所述目标液体的总量以及所述目标液体的预设流速确定抽取总时长,并在达到所述抽取总时长时控制各个所述液体抽取单元停止抽取液体。The total extraction time is determined according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid, and each liquid extraction unit is controlled to stop extracting the liquid when the total extraction time is reached.
在一实施例中,还包括:获取用户输入的目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长。In an embodiment, the method further includes: obtaining the total amount of the target liquid input by the user and the total length of extraction.
所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速包括:The determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquids includes:
根据所述目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长确定目标液体的流速;Determining the flow rate of the target liquid according to the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time;
基于不同种类的液体之间的比例以及所述目标液体的流速确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速。The target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when the liquid is extracted is determined based on the ratio between the different types of liquids and the flow rate of the target liquid.
在一实施例中,所述混合器与所述液体抽取单元之间通过管道连接。In an embodiment, the mixer and the liquid extraction unit are connected by a pipe.
在一实施例中,所述混合器包括静态混合器。In an embodiment, the mixer includes a static mixer.
在一实施例中,所述混合装置还包括一容器;所述容器与所述混合器通过管道连接。In an embodiment, the mixing device further includes a container; the container and the mixer are connected by a pipe.
所述方法还包括:通过所述容器存储所述目标液体。The method further includes storing the target liquid in the container.
在一实施例中,所述混合装置设置于可移动平台上;所述混合装置还包括至少两个第二容器以及一个或多个喷头。In an embodiment, the mixing device is arranged on a movable platform; the mixing device further includes at least two second containers and one or more spray heads.
所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,包括:The controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速,实时从所述第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体。The liquid extraction unit is controlled to extract a corresponding type of liquid from the second container in real time according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
则所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
在所述可移动平台移动过程中,通过所述喷头实时喷出经所述混合器混合得到的所述目标液体。During the movement of the movable platform, the target liquid mixed by the mixer is sprayed in real time through the spray head.
在一实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
控制所述一个或多个喷头喷出所述目标液体的速度。The speed at which the one or more spray heads spray the target liquid is controlled.
在一实施例中,所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速,包括:In an embodiment, the determining the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids includes:
根据在不同时刻获取的多组不同的配置参数,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在不同时刻抽取液体时的不同目标流速;所述配置参数包括不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类。According to multiple sets of different configuration parameters acquired at different times, different target flow rates when each liquid extraction unit extracts liquid at different times are determined; the configuration parameters include the ratio between different types of liquids and each of the liquid extractions The type of liquid drawn by the unit.
在一实施例中,所述每个所述液体抽取单元对应一个或多个第二容器;其中,若每个所述液体抽取单元对应多个第二容器,在同一时刻所述液体抽取单元从其中一个第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体。In an embodiment, each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to one or more second containers; wherein, if each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to multiple second containers, at the same time, the liquid extraction unit is from A corresponding type of liquid is drawn from one of the second containers.
所述混合装置还包括对应于每个所述第二容器的开关单元。The mixing device further includes a switch unit corresponding to each of the second containers.
则所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
通过所述开关单元控制所述第二容器与所述液体抽取单元之间的管道开通或关闭。The opening or closing of the pipeline between the second container and the liquid extraction unit is controlled by the switch unit.
在一实施例中,还包括:In an embodiment, it further includes:
根据所述液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类,从所述液体抽取单元所对应的一个或多个第二容器中确定其中一个为目标第二容器。According to the type of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit, one of the one or more second containers corresponding to the liquid extraction unit is determined as the target second container.
控制所述目标第二容器对应的所述开关单元开通所述目标第二容器与所述液体抽取单元之间的管道。Controlling the switch unit corresponding to the target second container to open a pipeline between the target second container and the liquid extraction unit.
则所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液 体,包括:Then, controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速从所述目标第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体。The liquid extraction unit is controlled to extract a corresponding type of liquid from the target second container according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
其中,所述方法实施例中的具体实现方式可参见装置实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation in the method embodiment, please refer to the description in the device embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中,由于每个液体抽取单元对应的目标流速是基于不同种类的液体之间的比例来确定的,保证了所述混合器混合得到的目标液体时刻保持精确的比例,使得所述目标液体符合要求;并且在所述控制器的控制下,由液体抽取单元自动抽取液体以及混合器自行进行液体混合流程,无需人工参与取液及混合液体流程,避免发生安全隐患,保证了人身安全。进一步地,本申请实施例还提供了一种可移动平台,所述可移动平台包括机身。In the embodiment of the present application, since the target flow rate corresponding to each liquid extraction unit is determined based on the ratio between different types of liquids, it is ensured that the target liquid obtained by mixing by the mixer maintains an accurate ratio at all times, so that the The target liquid meets the requirements; and under the control of the controller, the liquid extraction unit automatically extracts the liquid and the mixer performs the liquid mixing process by itself, without manual participation in the liquid extraction and mixing process, avoiding potential safety hazards and ensuring personal safety . Further, an embodiment of the present application also provides a movable platform, and the movable platform includes a fuselage.
动力系统,设于所述机身内,用于控制所述可移动平台移动;以及,上述的混合装置。The power system is arranged in the fuselage and is used to control the movement of the movable platform; and, the above-mentioned mixing device.
其中,所述可移动平台包括但不限于无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆、无人驾驶船只和移动机器人等。Wherein, the movable platform includes, but is not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, unmanned ships, and mobile robots.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply one of these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between. The terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed. Elements, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本邻域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The methods and devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and methods of the present invention. The core idea; at the same time, for ordinary technicians in this neighborhood, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a reference to the present invention. limit.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种混合装置,其特征在于,包括控制器、混合器以及至少两个液体抽取单元;不同液体抽取单元所抽取的液体的种类不同;A mixing device, characterized by comprising a controller, a mixer and at least two liquid extraction units; different liquid extraction units have different types of liquids;
    所述控制器用于:根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速;The controller is configured to: determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids;
    所述至少两个液体抽取单元用于:按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体;The at least two liquid extraction units are used to: extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself;
    所述混合器用于:混合各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的不同种类的液体,得到目标液体。The mixer is used to mix different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units to obtain a target liquid.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述至少两个液体抽取单元中的每一个包括水泵;The mixing device according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least two liquid extraction units includes a water pump;
    所述控制器还用于:根据对应于所述液体抽取单元的目标流速控制所述水泵的指定被控量;The controller is further configured to: control the designated controlled amount of the water pump according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid extraction unit;
    所述水泵用于:基于控制后的指定被控量运行,抽取相应种类的液体。The water pump is used to: operate based on the designated controlled amount after control, and pump the corresponding type of liquid.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述至少两个液体抽取单元中的每一个还包括流量计;The mixing device according to claim 2, wherein each of the at least two liquid extraction units further comprises a flow meter;
    所述流量计用于:测量所述水泵在抽取液体过程中的实际流速并反馈给所述控制器;The flow meter is used to measure the actual flow rate of the water pump in the process of pumping liquid and feed it back to the controller;
    所述控制器还用于:基于所述实际流速和所述目标流速之间的差异,控制所述水泵的指定被控量。The controller is further configured to control the designated controlled amount of the water pump based on the difference between the actual flow rate and the target flow rate.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述指定被控量包括以下至少一项:所述水泵的电机转速或电压。The mixing device according to claim 2, wherein the designated controlled quantity includes at least one of the following: a motor speed or voltage of the water pump.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的混合装置,其特征在于,还包括输入单元;The mixing device according to claim 1, further comprising an input unit;
    所述输入单元用于:获取用户输入的不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类,并通过指定通信方式将其反馈给所述控制器。The input unit is used to obtain the ratio between the different types of liquid input by the user and the type of the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit, and feed it back to the controller through a designated communication method.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述输入单元包括设置于移动终端上的交互界面。The mixing device according to claim 5, wherein the input unit comprises an interactive interface provided on a mobile terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的混合装置,其特征在于,The mixing device of claim 5, wherein:
    所述控制器具体用于:根据不同种类的液体之间的比例以及所述目标液体的预设流速,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速。The controller is specifically configured to determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when the liquid is extracted according to the ratio between different types of liquids and the preset flow rate of the target liquid.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的混合装置,其特征在于,The mixing device according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述输入单元还用于获取用户输入的目标液体的总量并通过指定通信方式将其反馈 给所述控制器;The input unit is also used to obtain the total amount of the target liquid input by the user and feed it back to the controller through a designated communication method;
    所述控制器还用于:根据所述目标液体的总量以及所述目标液体的预设流速确定抽取总时长,并在达到所述抽取总时长时控制各个所述液体抽取单元停止抽取液体。The controller is further configured to determine the total extraction time according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid, and control each of the liquid extraction units to stop extracting the liquid when the total extraction time is reached.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的混合装置,其特征在于,The mixing device of claim 5, wherein:
    所述输入单元还用于获取用户输入的目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长,并通过指定通信方式将其反馈给所述控制器;The input unit is also used to obtain the total amount of the target liquid input by the user and the total extraction time, and feed it back to the controller through a designated communication method;
    所述控制器具体用于:根据所述目标液体的总量以及所述抽取总时长确定目标液体的流速;基于不同种类的液体之间的比例以及所述目标液体的流速确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速。The controller is specifically configured to: determine the flow rate of the target liquid according to the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time; determine each liquid extraction based on the ratio between different types of liquids and the flow rate of the target liquid The target flow rate when the unit is pumping liquid.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述混合器与所述液体抽取单元之间通过管道连接。The mixing device according to claim 1, wherein the mixer and the liquid extraction unit are connected by a pipe.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述混合器包括静态混合器。The mixing device of claim 1, wherein the mixer comprises a static mixer.
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述输入单元与所述控制器通过无线网络连接;或者,所述输入单元安装于所述控制器上。The hybrid device according to claim 5, wherein the input unit and the controller are connected via a wireless network; or the input unit is installed on the controller.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的混合装置,其特征在于,还包括第一容器,所述第一容器与所述混合器通过管道连接;The mixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a first container, and the first container and the mixer are connected by a pipe;
    所述第一容器用于存储所述目标液体。The first container is used to store the target liquid.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的混合装置,其特征在于,所述混合装置设置于可移动平台上;The mixing device according to claim 1, wherein the mixing device is arranged on a movable platform;
    所述混合装置还包括至少两个第二容器以及一个或多个喷头;The mixing device also includes at least two second containers and one or more spray heads;
    所述至少两个第二容器与所述至少两个液体抽取单元通过管道连接,用于盛放相应种类的液体;The at least two second containers and the at least two liquid extraction units are connected by pipes, and are used for containing corresponding types of liquids;
    所述控制器还用于控制所述至少两个液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速,实时从所述至少两个第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体;The controller is further configured to control the at least two liquid extraction units to extract corresponding types of liquid from the at least two second containers in real time according to the target flow rate corresponding to themselves;
    所述一个或多个喷头与所述混合器通过管道连接,用于在所述可移动平台移动过程中,实时喷出经所述混合器混合得到的所述目标液体。The one or more spray heads are connected with the mixer through a pipeline, and are used to spray the target liquid obtained by mixing by the mixer in real time during the movement of the movable platform.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的混合装置,其特征在于,The mixing device of claim 14, wherein:
    所述控制器还用于:控制所述一个或多个喷头喷出所述目标液体的速度。The controller is also used to control the speed at which the one or more spray heads spray the target liquid.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的混合装置,其特征在于,The mixing device of claim 14, wherein:
    所述混合装置还用于:根据在不同时刻分别获取的不同的配置参数,确定所述至少两个液体抽取单元在不同时刻抽取液体时的不同目标流速;所述配置参数包括不同种类的 液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类。The mixing device is further configured to: determine different target flow rates when the at least two liquid extraction units extract liquid at different times according to different configuration parameters obtained at different times; the configuration parameters include different types of liquids. The ratio between each liquid extraction unit and the type of liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的混合装置,其特征在于,每个所述液体抽取单元对应一个或多个第二容器;其中,若每个所述液体抽取单元对应多个第二容器,在同一时刻所述液体抽取单元从其中一个第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体;The mixing device according to claim 14, wherein each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to one or more second containers; wherein, if each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to multiple second containers, at the same time The liquid extraction unit extracts a corresponding type of liquid from one of the second containers;
    所述混合装置还包括对应于每个所述第二容器的开关单元;在所述控制器的控制下,所述开关单元用于控制所述第二容器与所述液体抽取单元之间的管道开通或关闭。The mixing device further includes a switch unit corresponding to each of the second containers; under the control of the controller, the switch unit is used to control the pipeline between the second container and the liquid extraction unit Turn on or turn off.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的混合装置,其特征在于,The mixing device of claim 17, wherein:
    所述控制器还用于根据所述液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类,从所述液体抽取单元所对应的一个或多个第二容器中确定其中一个为目标第二容器,并控制所述目标第二容器对应的所述开关单元开通所述目标第二容器与所述液体抽取单元之间的管道;The controller is also used to determine one of the one or more second containers corresponding to the liquid extraction unit as the target second container according to the type of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit, and control the The switch unit corresponding to the target second container opens the pipeline between the target second container and the liquid extraction unit;
    所述液体抽取单元还用于按照对应于自身的所述目标流速从所述目标第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体。The liquid extraction unit is further configured to extract a corresponding type of liquid from the target second container according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
  19. 一种混合控制方法,其特征在于,应用于混合装置上,所述混合装置包括:混合器以及至少两个液体抽取单元;不同液体抽取单元所抽取的液体的种类不同;A mixing control method, characterized in that it is applied to a mixing device, the mixing device comprising: a mixer and at least two liquid extraction units; the types of liquids extracted by different liquid extraction units are different;
    所述方法包括:The method includes:
    根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速;Determine the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids;
    对于每一个所述液体抽取单元,控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体;For each liquid extraction unit, controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself;
    通过混合器混合各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的不同种类的液体,得到目标液体。The different types of liquids extracted by each of the liquid extraction units are mixed by a mixer to obtain the target liquid.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少两个液体抽取单元中的每一个包括水泵;The method of claim 19, wherein each of the at least two liquid extraction units includes a water pump;
    所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,包括:The controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
    根据对应于所述液体抽取单元的目标流速控制所述水泵的指定被控量,使得所述水泵基于控制后的指定被控量运行以抽取相应种类的液体。The specified controlled amount of the water pump is controlled according to the target flow rate corresponding to the liquid pumping unit, so that the water pump operates based on the controlled specified controlled amount to extract a corresponding type of liquid.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少两个液体抽取单元中的每一个还包括流量计;The method according to claim 20, wherein each of the at least two liquid extraction units further comprises a flow meter;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    通过所述流量计测量所述水泵在抽取液体过程中的实际流速;Measuring the actual flow rate of the water pump in the process of extracting liquid by the flow meter;
    所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,还包括:The controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself, further includes:
    基于所述实际流速和所述目标流速之间的差异,控制所述水泵的指定被控量,使得所述水泵基于控制后的指定被控量运行以抽取相应种类的液体。Based on the difference between the actual flow rate and the target flow rate, the specified controlled amount of the water pump is controlled, so that the water pump operates based on the specified controlled amount after the control to extract a corresponding type of liquid.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指定被控量包括以下至少一项:所述水泵的电机转速或电压。The method according to claim 20, wherein the designated controlled quantity includes at least one of the following: a motor speed or voltage of the water pump.
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速之前,还包括:The method according to claim 19, characterized in that, before the determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquids, the method further comprises:
    获取用户输入的不同种类的液体之间的比例、以及各个液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类。The ratio between the different types of liquid input by the user and the type of the liquid extracted by each liquid extraction unit are acquired.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速包括:The method according to claim 23, wherein the determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids comprises:
    根据不同种类的液体之间的比例以及预设的目标液体的流速,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速。According to the ratio between different types of liquids and the preset flow rate of the target liquid, the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting the liquid is determined.
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 19, further comprising:
    获取用户输入的目标液体的总量;Obtain the total amount of target liquid input by the user;
    根据所述目标液体的总量以及所述目标液体的预设流速确定抽取总时长,并在达到所述抽取总时长时控制各个所述液体抽取单元停止抽取液体。The total extraction time is determined according to the total amount of the target liquid and the preset flow rate of the target liquid, and each liquid extraction unit is controlled to stop extracting the liquid when the total extraction time is reached.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 23, further comprising:
    获取用户输入的目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长;Get the total amount of the target liquid input by the user and the total length of extraction;
    所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速包括:The determining the target flow rate of each of the liquid extraction units when extracting the liquid according to the ratio between the different types of liquids includes:
    根据所述目标液体的总量以及抽取总时长确定目标液体的流速;Determining the flow rate of the target liquid according to the total amount of the target liquid and the total extraction time;
    基于不同种类的液体之间的比例以及所述目标液体的流速确定各个所述液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速。The target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when the liquid is extracted is determined based on the ratio between the different types of liquids and the flow rate of the target liquid.
  27. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述混合器与所述液体抽取单元之间通过管道连接。The method according to claim 19, wherein the mixer and the liquid extraction unit are connected by a pipe.
  28. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述混合器包括静态混合器。The method of claim 19, wherein the mixer comprises a static mixer.
  29. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述混合装置还包括第一容器;所述第一容器与所述混合器通过管道连接;The method according to claim 19, wherein the mixing device further comprises a first container; the first container and the mixer are connected by a pipe;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    通过所述第一容器存储所述目标液体。The target liquid is stored by the first container.
  30. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述混合装置设置于可移动平台上; 所述混合装置还包括至少两个第二容器以及一个或多个喷头;The method according to claim 19, wherein the mixing device is arranged on a movable platform; the mixing device further comprises at least two second containers and one or more spray heads;
    所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,包括:The controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
    控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速,实时从所述第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体;Controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid from the second container in real time according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself;
    则所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    在所述可移动平台移动过程中,通过所述喷头实时喷出经所述混合器混合得到的所述目标液体。During the movement of the movable platform, the target liquid mixed by the mixer is sprayed in real time through the spray head.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 30, wherein the method further comprises:
    控制所述一个或多个喷头喷出所述目标液体的速度。The speed at which the one or more spray heads spray the target liquid is controlled.
  32. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据不同种类的液体之间的比例,确定各个液体抽取单元在抽取液体时的目标流速,包括:The method according to claim 19, wherein the determining the target flow rate of each liquid extraction unit when extracting liquid according to the ratio between different types of liquids comprises:
    根据在不同时刻获取的多组不同的配置参数,确定各个所述液体抽取单元在不同时刻抽取液体时的不同目标流速;所述配置参数包括不同种类的液体之间的比例以及各个所述液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类。According to multiple sets of different configuration parameters acquired at different times, different target flow rates when each liquid extraction unit extracts liquid at different times are determined; the configuration parameters include the ratio between different types of liquids and each of the liquid extractions The type of liquid drawn by the unit.
  33. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述每个所述液体抽取单元对应一个或多个第二容器;其中,若每个所述液体抽取单元对应多个第二容器,在同一时刻所述液体抽取单元从其中一个第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体;The method according to claim 19, wherein each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to one or more second containers; wherein, if each of the liquid extraction units corresponds to multiple second containers, they are in the same At any moment, the liquid extraction unit extracts a corresponding type of liquid from one of the second containers;
    所述混合装置还包括对应于每个所述第二容器的开关单元;The mixing device further includes a switch unit corresponding to each of the second containers;
    则所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    通过所述开关单元控制所述第二容器与所述液体抽取单元之间的管道开通或关闭。The opening or closing of the pipeline between the second container and the liquid extraction unit is controlled by the switch unit.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 33, further comprising:
    根据所述液体抽取单元所抽取的液体所属种类,从所述液体抽取单元所对应的一个或多个第二容器中确定其中一个为目标第二容器;According to the type of the liquid extracted by the liquid extraction unit, determine one of the one or more second containers corresponding to the liquid extraction unit as the target second container;
    控制所述目标第二容器对应的所述开关单元开通所述目标第二容器与所述液体抽取单元之间的管道;Controlling the switch unit corresponding to the target second container to open the pipeline between the target second container and the liquid extraction unit;
    则所述控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速抽取相应种类的液体,包括:Then, controlling the liquid extraction unit to extract a corresponding type of liquid according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself includes:
    控制所述液体抽取单元按照对应于自身的所述目标流速从所述目标第二容器中抽取相应种类的液体。The liquid extraction unit is controlled to extract a corresponding type of liquid from the target second container according to the target flow rate corresponding to itself.
  35. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:A movable platform, characterized in that it comprises:
    机身;body;
    动力系统,设于所述机身内,用于控制所述可移动平台移动;以及,The power system is arranged in the fuselage and is used to control the movement of the movable platform; and,
    如权利要求1至18任意一项所述的混合装置。The mixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
PCT/CN2020/081535 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Mixing device, mixing control method and movable platform WO2021189391A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2014066616A1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Baxter International Inc. Spray head for two component mixer
CN107136042A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-08 深圳市鼎邦自动化设备有限公司 Fully automatic liquid medicament is blent and perfusion equipment
CN107313928A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-03 长沙科达智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of mobile concrete jet robot accelerator Auto-matching control device and method
CN108688809A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-10-23 嘉兴职业技术学院 Mixed medicine plant protection drone and its control system online
CN209287220U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-08-23 广州极飞科技有限公司 Mixing arrangement, unmanned plane, drencher
CN110731328A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 广州极飞科技有限公司 Dispensing device and dispensing system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014066616A1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Baxter International Inc. Spray head for two component mixer
CN107136042A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-08 深圳市鼎邦自动化设备有限公司 Fully automatic liquid medicament is blent and perfusion equipment
CN107313928A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-03 长沙科达智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of mobile concrete jet robot accelerator Auto-matching control device and method
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