WO2021184569A1 - 烹饪器具 - Google Patents

烹饪器具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184569A1
WO2021184569A1 PCT/CN2020/098344 CN2020098344W WO2021184569A1 WO 2021184569 A1 WO2021184569 A1 WO 2021184569A1 CN 2020098344 W CN2020098344 W CN 2020098344W WO 2021184569 A1 WO2021184569 A1 WO 2021184569A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
body assembly
heating
pot body
pot
cooking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/098344
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐世杰
Original Assignee
锐莫(佛山)电器科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 锐莫(佛山)电器科技有限公司 filed Critical 锐莫(佛山)电器科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021184569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184569A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
    • A47J37/0629—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements
    • A47J37/0641—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements with forced air circulation, e.g. air fryers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/086—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor with built-in heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
    • A47J37/047—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits with rotating drums or baskets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
    • A47J37/049—Details of the food supports not specially adapted to one of the preceding types of food supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
    • A47J37/0664—Accessories

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mechanical technology, in particular to a cooking appliance.
  • a cooking appliance includes:
  • a pot body assembly, the pot cover assembly is closed on the pot body assembly
  • a heating component the heating component is fixed to the side of the pot body assembly, and heats the food located inside the pot body assembly;
  • a rotating component the rotating component is installed on the side surface of the pot body assembly, and the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating component is at a certain angle with the heat radiation direction of the heating component;
  • the cooking support is detachably fixed in the pot body assembly.
  • the cooking support contains food to be heated.
  • the cooking support is connected with the rotation shaft of the rotating part, so that the cooking support rotates to uniformly receive the heat radiation emitted by the heating part.
  • the rotating shaft of the rotating component is inserted into the side wall of the pot body assembly, and does not extend into the inside of the pot body assembly.
  • the rotating component further includes a rotating electric machine installed on the outer side wall of the pot assembly, and the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating electric machine.
  • the pot body assembly is further provided with a bracket limiting hole, one end of the cooking bracket is connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating component, and the other end is inserted into the bracket limiting hole.
  • a vent hole is opened on the side wall of the pot body assembly, the heating component is arranged on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly, and the heating component faces the vent hole .
  • the heating component includes a heating tube and a heating tube cover, the heating tube is fixed on the heating tube cover, and the heating tube cover is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot assembly;
  • the heating component includes a heating tube, a convection component and a heating tube cover, the heating tube and the convection component are fixed on the heating tube cover, and the heating tube is located in the convection component and the pot assembly In between, the heating tube cover is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot assembly.
  • the heating tube cover includes a bottom surface and a side surface connected to the bottom surface, the side surface is provided with a mounting hole, and the heating tube is fixed to the heating tube cover through the mounting hole , The side surface is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly.
  • the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating component is perpendicular to the heat radiation direction of the heating component.
  • it further includes an oil receiving pan located at the bottom of the pot body assembly, and the oil receiving pan is used for heating the food in the cooking rack on the heating component At the same time, the oil residue dripping from the cooking stand is received.
  • the appliance further includes a heating plate and an inner pot.
  • the heating plate is located at the bottom of the pot body assembly. When the inner pot is located in the pot body assembly and is in contact with the The heating plate is in contact with each other, and when the pot cover assembly is closed on the pot body assembly, the inner pot and the pot cover assembly form a closed space, and the heating plate is used to hold the inner pot The food in the pot is pressure heated.
  • the appliance further includes a baking tray, and when the baking tray is located in the pot body assembly and is in contact with the heating plate, the heating plate and the heating component are opposed to each other. The food in the baking tray is heated.
  • it further includes a controller, the controller is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot assembly, and the controller is respectively connected to the heating component, the rotating component and the heating plate
  • the temperature controller is connected to the temperature controller, the controller is used to control the heating component and the rotating component when the cooking bracket is installed in the pot body assembly; the inner pot is installed in the pot When the heating plate is installed in the body assembly, the heating plate is controlled to work; when the baking plate is installed in the pot body assembly, the heating plate and the heating component are controlled to work.
  • the heating component and the rotating component are all arranged on the side wall of the pot body assembly, and the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating component is at a certain angle with the heat radiation direction of the heating component, so that when the cooking bracket follows the rotation axis of the rotating component When rotating, the heat radiation of the heating component is radiated into the cooking rack, and since the cooking rack is rotating, it is ensured that the food in the cooking rack is evenly heated.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking appliance in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the cooking appliance in a barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • Figure 4 is an installation diagram of the cooking stand in the barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a rotating part in a barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of heat radiation in a barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of components in a pressure mode in an embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment when the inner pot in the pressure mode is placed in the pot body assembly
  • Figure 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of components in a baking mode in an embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment when the pressure mode oil pan is placed in the pot body assembly
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • installed can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • the first feature “on” or “under” the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. touch.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking appliance in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • the cooking appliance may include a pot cover assembly 100.
  • the pot cover assembly 100 is closed on the pot body assembly 200
  • the heating component 300 is fixed on the side of the pot body assembly 200, and is used to heat the food inside the pot body assembly 200
  • the rotating part 400 is installed on the pot body assembly 200.
  • the cooking support 900 is detachably fixed in the pot body assembly 200.
  • the direction of the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating part 400 and the heat radiation direction of the heating part 300 are at a certain angle, so that the heat emitted by the heating part 300 can be directed to the cooking support 900 connected to the rotating part 400, so that the cooking support 900 is The food to be heated is heated.
  • the cooking support 900 can be rotated along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 403, so that the food in the cooking support 900 can uniformly receive the heat radiation emitted by the heating component 300.
  • the cooking support 900 can be a barbecue grill, a barbecue basket, or the like. Referring to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the cooking support 900 is installed in the pot body assembly 200 and can be rotated.
  • the heating component 300 can be arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body assembly 200 or the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the heating component 300 When the heating component 300 is arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body assembly 200, it generates heat.
  • the height of the component 300 is lower than the height of the side wall of the pot body assembly 200, so as not to affect the use of the pressure cooker and the baking tray 804; when the heating component 300 is arranged on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200, the pot body
  • the side wall of the assembly 200 corresponds to the opening, so that the heat emitted by the heating component 300 enters the interior of the pot assembly 200.
  • the rotating part 400 may be arranged on the inner side wall or the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the rotating part 400 is arranged on the pot body assembly 200.
  • the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating part 400 does not extend out of the side wall of the pot body assembly 200, so as not to affect the use of the pressure cooker and the baking tray 804; when the rotating part 400 is arranged on the outside of the pot body assembly 200
  • the side wall of the pot body assembly 200 corresponds to an opening, so that the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating part 400 extends into the side wall of the pot body assembly 200, and in order not to affect the pressure cooker, that is, the inner pot 600 and the baking
  • the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating part 400 extends into the side wall of the pot body assembly 200, and does not extend into the pot body assembly 200, so that the cooking support 900 can extend into the side wall of the pot body assembly 200 , And connected with the rotating shaft 403.
  • the heating component 300 and the rotating component 400 are both arranged on the side wall of the pot body assembly 200, and the direction of the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating component 400 is at a certain angle with the heat radiation direction of the heating component 300, so that when the cooking stand 900 As the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating component 400 rotates, the heat radiation of the heating component is radiated into the cooking rack 900, and since the cooking rack 900 is rotating, it is ensured that the food in the cooking rack 900 is uniformly heated.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the cooking appliance in the barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is an installation diagram of the cooking stand 900 in the barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is A structural diagram of the rotating part 400 in the barbecue mode in an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of heat radiation in the barbecue mode in an embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned cooking appliance may further include an outer pot 700 which is arranged inside the pot body assembly 200 and can be detachably or integrated with the pot body assembly 200.
  • the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating component 400 is inserted into the side wall of the pot assembly 200 and does not extend into the interior of the pot assembly 200.
  • the side wall of the pot body assembly 200 is provided with a motor shaft hole 203, the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating part 400 extends into the side wall of the pot body assembly 200, and the height of the rotating shaft 403 is lower than that of the pot body.
  • the side wall of the assembly 200, that is, the rotating shaft 403 does not extend into the pot body assembly 200, so that the use of the pressure cooker and the baking tray 804 will not be affected.
  • the outer pot 700 is also provided with a motor shaft hole 203, and the side wall of the pot body assembly 200 can be directly provided with a rotating part 400 mounting hole 303, the rotating part 400 Installed on the mounting hole 303 of the rotating component 400, and the rotating shaft 403 extends into the motor shaft hole 203 on the outer pot 700, and does not extend into the interior of the pot body assembly 200, so that it does not affect the pressure cooker and the baking tray 804 use.
  • the rotating component 400 further includes a rotating electric machine 401, the rotating electric machine 401 is installed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200, and the rotating shaft 403 is connected with the rotating electric machine 401.
  • the rotating part 400 includes a rotating motor 401 and a rotating shaft 403, the rotating motor 401 is connected with the rotating shaft 403, and the rotating shaft 403 extends into the motor shaft hole 203 on the outer pot 700 of the pot body assembly 200, Therefore, it is ensured that the cooking support 900 is connected to the rotating shaft 403 in the motor shaft hole 203, and when the rotating motor 401 outputs a drive, the rotating shaft 403 can be driven to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating cooking support 900 to rotate, thereby ensuring that the or The food on the cooking stand 900 is heated.
  • the cooking appliance may further include a motor bracket 402, which can be installed on the outside of the pot body assembly 200, for example, fixed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200 by means of bolts or snaps, so as to rotate.
  • the motor 401 is fixed on the motor support 402 to ensure the stability of the rotating electric machine 401.
  • the rotating electric machine 401 can also be covered with a protective cover with heat dissipation holes. In this way, the heat dissipation is not affected, and the safety of the rotating electric machine 401 can also be ensured.
  • the pot body assembly 200 is also provided with a bracket limiting hole 202, one end of the cooking bracket 900 is connected with the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating component 400, and the other end Insert the bracket limit hole 202.
  • the pot body assembly 200 is also provided with a bracket limiting hole 202.
  • the position of the bracket limiting hole 202 is set opposite to the position of the motor shaft hole 203, so that one end of the cooking bracket 900 extends into the motor shaft hole 203 to communicate with the rotating shaft.
  • 403 is connected, and the other end can be inserted into the bracket limiting hole 202, so that when the rotating motor 401 outputs a drive, the rotating shaft 403 rotates to drive the cooking bracket 900 to rotate, thereby realizing uniform heating.
  • a vent 201 is provided on the side wall of the pot assembly 200, and the heating component 300 is provided on the outer side wall of the pot assembly 200. And the heating component 300 is facing the ventilation hole 201.
  • the side wall of the pot assembly 200 may be provided with ventilation holes 201, such as a plurality of ventilation holes 201, so that the heating component 300 faces the ventilation holes 201.
  • ventilation holes 201 such as a plurality of ventilation holes 201
  • the size of the ventilation hole 201 can be larger, and then a ventilation grill can be installed on the ventilation hole 201, which can also ensure that the heating component 300 is emitted
  • the heat can enter the inside of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the corresponding position of the outer pot 700 is also provided with a ventilation hole 201, or a ventilation grille combined with the ventilation hole 201.
  • the heating component includes a heating tube 302 and a heating tube cover 301.
  • the heating tube 302 is fixed on the heating tube cover 301, and the heating tube cover 301 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the heating tube cover 301 includes a bottom surface and a side surface connected to the bottom surface. The side surface is provided with a mounting hole 303.
  • the heating tube 302 is fixed to the heating tube cover 301 through the mounting hole 303, and the side surface is fixed to the pot body. Into 200 on the outer side wall.
  • heating components include heating tube 302, convection components and heating tube cover 301, heating tube 302 and convection components are fixed on the heating tube cover 301, and the heating tube 302 is located between the convection part and the pot body assembly 200, the heating tube cover 301 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the heating component 300 may include a heating tube 302 and a heating tube cover 301, such that the heating tube 302 is fixed in the heating tube cover 301, for example, two mounting holes 303 are provided on the side of the heating tube cover 301 in FIG.
  • the heat pipe 302 can be U-shaped, so that the two feet of the heat pipe 302 extend into the two mounting holes 303 to be fixed on the heat pipe cover 301, and the two feet of the heat pipe 302 are respectively connected to the power supply to ensure the heat pipe 302 energy input, the heating tube cover 301 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200, for example, it can be fixed by bolts or snaps.
  • the heating tube cover 301 The sides extend into the inside of the pot body assembly 200 to ensure that the two mounting holes 303 on the side of the heating tube cover 301 extend into the side walls of the pot body assembly 200 instead of being exposed to the outside, which can prevent electric shock.
  • the convection component may include a fan motor and fan blades.
  • the fan motor is fixed on the heating pipe cover 301, and the fan blade is connected to the fan motor, so that the fan motor outputs power to the fan blade, which can drive the fan blade to rotate.
  • the air flows, is heated after passing through the heating tube 302, and then enters the interior of the pot assembly 200 to heat the food in the pot assembly 200.
  • the heating tube 302 faces the vent 201 on the pot body assembly 200, so that the thermal efficiency can be maximized.
  • the direction of the rotation axis 403 of the rotating component 400 is perpendicular to the heat radiation direction of the heating component 300. In this way, the vertical heating ensures the maximization of thermal efficiency and the rapid heating of the food in the cooking rack 900.
  • the cooking tool further includes an oil receiving pan 803, which is located at the bottom of the pot body assembly 200, and the oil receiving pan 803 is used in the heating component 300 to the cooking support 900 When the food is heated, it will catch the oil residue dripping from the cooking rack 900.
  • the pot body assembly 200 also includes an outer pot 700
  • the oil receiving pan 803 is located at the bottom of the outer pot 700 for heating the food in the cooking bracket 900 by the heating component 300, and the cooking bracket 900 drips.
  • the oil pan 803 can be directly taken out for cleaning, instead of cleaning the entire pan, or the outer pot 700 and the oil pan 803 can be taken out for cleaning.
  • a structure of the cooking stand 900 can also be provided.
  • a certain buffer area is set at both ends of the cooking stand 900, and no food can be placed in the buffer area. Therefore, the food storage area of the cooking rack 900 is directly connected to the oil pan 803, thereby ensuring that all residual oil stains fall into the oil pan 803.
  • the above embodiment introduces the operating principle of each component in the grill mode.
  • the rotating component 400 is composed of a rotating motor 401 and a motor bracket 402.
  • the rotating motor 401 is fixed on the motor bracket 402, and the motor bracket 402 is fixed on the outside of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the rotating shaft 403 can communicate with the inside of the outer pot 700 through the motor shaft hole 203 on the side wall of the outer pot 700.
  • the motor bracket 402 supports the motor, and the rotating shaft 403 is hidden in the side wall of the pot body assembly 200, that is, the rotating shaft.
  • the 403 shaft is not higher than the inner wall of the pot body assembly 200, effectively avoiding interference with the inner pot 600 during pressure cooking.
  • One end of the cooking bracket 900 is assembled on the rotating shaft 403, and the other end is mounted on the bracket limiting hole 202 on the pot body assembly 200, and is driven by the rotating motor 401 to rotate.
  • the rotation process of the cooking support 900 and the radiant heat of the heating tube 302 of the heating component 300 are always kept perpendicular to each other, forming a vertical rotating grill, which makes the greatest use of heat to cook food.
  • the oil receiving pan 803 is placed on the radiating plate at the bottom of the outer pot 700 to catch food residues or oil droplets that fall during the cooking process.
  • the food is clamped on the cooking support 900, and the cooking support One end of the 900 is assembled on the shaft of the rotating motor 401, and the other end is mounted on the bracket limit hole 202 on the outer pot 700.
  • the controller 500 starts the heating tube 302 to heat, and at the same time starts the rotating motor 401 to rotate, and it rotates under the drive of the motor to complete the rotation. BBQ cooking.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the components in the pressure mode in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a pressure mode inner pot 600 when placed on the pot body assembly 200 in an embodiment.
  • the appliance further includes a heating plate 801 and an inner pot 600.
  • the heating plate 801 is located at the bottom of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the inner pot 600 is located in the pot body assembly 200 and is in contact with the heating plate 801
  • the heating plate 801 is used for pressure heating the food contained in the inner pot 600.
  • the pot cover assembly 100 is screwed on the pot body assembly 200 and is in close contact with the inner pot 600 placed in the pot body assembly 200 to ensure that the pot cover assembly 100 and the inner pot 600 are in close contact with each other.
  • a closed space is formed, so that the heating plate 801 heats the inner pot 600 so that the pressure in the inner pot 600 rises to realize the pressure mode, and optionally, the pot cover assembly 100 can be provided with a vent hole, when the inner pot 600 When the pressure reaches a certain value, the vent is opened to balance the pressure in the inner pot 600 to prevent explosion and ensure safety.
  • the inner pot 600 is used, the food is placed in the inner pot 600, the inner pot 600 is placed on the heat release plate at the bottom of the outer pot 700, the bottom of the inner pot 600 is in contact with the temperature controller 802, and only the heating plate 801 is controlled by the controller 500 Heating, the inner pot 600 of the lid forms a closed container, realizing the automatic cooking and heating effect of ordinary electric pressure cookers.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the components in the baking mode in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the pressure mode oil pan 803 placed in the pot body assembly 200 in an embodiment.
  • the appliance further includes a baking tray 804.
  • the baking tray 804 is located in the pot body assembly 200 and is in contact with the heating plate 801, the heating plate 801 and the heating component 300 are located in the baking tray 804.
  • the food is heated.
  • the heating tray 804 use the oil pan 803, which is placed on the heating plate 801 at the bottom of the outer pot 700, and the food can be placed on the oil pan 803, and the heating tube 302 is activated by the controller 500 to heat the food to bake the food.
  • the baking tray 804 can be the same component as the aforementioned oil receiving tray 803, and during baking, the heating tray 801 can be controlled to heat, and the heating component 300 can also be controlled to heat, thereby speeding up the heating efficiency of the food.
  • the cooking appliance may further include a controller 500, the controller 500 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot assembly 200, and the controller 500 is respectively connected to the heating component 300, the rotating component 400 and the heating plate 801
  • the temperature controller 802 is connected, and the controller 500 is used to control the heating component 300 and the rotating component 400 to work when the cooking support 900 is installed in the pot body assembly 200; when the inner pot 600 is installed in the pot body assembly 200, The heating plate 801 is controlled to work; when the baking plate 804 is installed in the pot body assembly 200, the heating plate 801 and the heating component 300 are controlled to work.
  • the cooking appliance mainly includes a pot body assembly 200 and a pot cover assembly 100. , Heating component 300, rotating component 400, controller 500, cooking support 900, outer pot 700 and oil pan 803 (baking pan 804), etc.
  • the specific working principles are as follows:
  • the pot body assembly 200 may or may not be equipped with an outer pot 700.
  • a heating plate 801 and a temperature controller 802 are installed at the bottom of the pot body assembly 200 or the bottom of the outer pot 700. Put the 600 into the outer pot 700 or the pot body assembly 200, the bottom of the inner pot 600 contacts the heating plate 801 and the temperature controller 802, put the food into the inner pot 600, screw the lid assembly 100, and pass the control
  • the heater 500 activates the heating plate 801 to complete the cooking of the pressure cooker function.
  • the heating component 300 is composed of a heating tube cover 301 and a heating tube 302.
  • the heating component 300 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the pot body assembly 200 and the outer pot 700 are provided with ventilation
  • the heat generated by the heating pipe 302 can enter the pot body assembly 200 and the outer pot 700 through the ventilation grid.
  • the heating tube 302 and the heating plate 801 can be activated by the controller 500 to complete automatic barbecue cooking, and due to the setting of the temperature controller 802, the baking temperature can be adjusted as needed to make the food more delicious.
  • the rotating component 400 is composed of a rotating motor 401 and a motor bracket 402.
  • the rotating motor 401 is fixed on the motor bracket 402, and the rotating component 400 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pot body assembly 200.
  • the pot body assembly 200 and the outer pot 700 are provided with a motor shaft hole 203.
  • the rotating shaft 403 of the rotating motor 401 matches the motor shaft hole 203.
  • the motor bracket 402 effectively restricts the motor shaft of the rotating motor 401 from extending into the outer pot.
  • the inside of 700 effectively avoids the protrusion of the rotating shaft 403 inside the outer pot 700 and the interference with the inner pot 600 during the pressure cooking process.
  • the other side of the inner wall of the outer pot 700 is provided with a bracket limiting hole 202 of the cooking bracket 900.
  • One end of the cooking bracket 900 can be inserted into the motor shaft hole 203 and matched with the rotating shaft 403.
  • the other end of the cooking bracket 900 is connected to the cooking bracket 900.
  • the rotating motor 401 can be brought to the cooking bracket 900 to rotate.
  • the food is loaded on the cooking support 900, and the oil pan 803 is put into the outer pot 700, which can catch the falling of food scraps and oil, which is convenient for cleaning.
  • the heating tube 302 and the rotating motor 401 are activated, and the rotating motor 401 drives the cooking stand 900 to rotate, completing the rotating barbecue cooking.
  • a rotating motor 401 is installed on the side wall of the outer pot 700 and a bracket limit hole 202 is designed, and the side wall of the outer pot 700 is opened with a ventilation grid to install the heating pipe 302, which realizes the function of vertical rotating barbecue cooking, and at the same time, the bottom temperature control is enabled.
  • the device 802 realizes temperature-controlled baking and pressure automatic cooking.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

一种烹饪器具，烹饪器具包括：锅盖总成（100）；锅体总成（200），锅盖总成（100）盖合于锅体总成（200）上；发热部件（300），发热部件（300）固定于锅体总成（200）的侧面，并对位于锅体总成（200）内部的食物进行加热；旋转部件（400），旋转部件（400）安装于锅体总成（200）的侧面，且旋转部件（400）的旋转轴（403）的方向与发热部件（300）的热辐射方向成一定角度；烹饪支架（900），烹饪支架（900）可拆卸地固定于锅体总成（200）内，当烹饪支架（900）固定于锅体总成（200）内时，烹饪支架（900）内盛放有待加热的食物，烹饪支架（900）与旋转部件（400）的旋转轴（403）相连接，以使得烹饪支架（900）旋转以均匀地接收发热部件（300）散发的热辐射。由此，可以对食物进行均匀加热。

Description

烹饪器具 技术领域
本申请涉及机械技术领域，特别是涉及一种烹饪器具。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，烹饪器具的产品越来越丰富，例如各种锅具、烤箱以及空气炸锅等。
然而，现有的各种锅具、烤箱以及空气炸锅等都是底部加热或者是顶部加热，尤其是烤箱、空气炸锅以及压力锅都是顶部加热或底部加热，这样由于食物堆放在锅的底部，且由于空气对流的问题，很容易造成食物加热不均匀。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对上述技术问题，提供一种能够保证食物均匀加热的烹饪器具。
一种烹饪器具，所述烹饪器具包括：
锅盖总成；
锅体总成，所述锅盖总成盖合于所述锅体总成上；
发热部件，所述发热部件固定于所述锅体总成的侧面，并对位于所述锅体总成内部的食物进行加热；
旋转部件，所述旋转部件安装于所述锅体总成的侧面，且所述旋转部件的旋转轴的方向与所述发热部件的热辐射方向成一定角度；
烹饪支架，所述烹饪支架可拆卸地固定于所述锅体总成内，当所述烹饪支架固定于所述锅体总成内时，所述烹饪支架内盛放有待加热的食物，所述烹饪支架与所述旋转部件的旋转轴相连接，以使得所述烹饪支架旋转以均匀地接收所述发热部件散发的热辐射。
在其中一个实施例中，所述旋转部件的旋转轴插入所述锅体总成的侧壁，且未伸入所述锅体总成的内部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述旋转部件还包括旋转电机，所述旋转电机安装在所述锅体总成的外侧壁，所述旋转轴与所述旋转电机相连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述锅体总成上还设置有支架限位孔，所述烹饪支架的一端与所述旋转部件的旋转轴相连接，另一端插入所述支架限位孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述锅体总成的侧壁上开设有通风孔，所述发热部件设置在所述锅体总成的外侧壁上，且所述发热部件正对所述通风孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述加热部件包括发热管和发热管罩，所述发热管固定于所述发热管罩上，所述发热管罩固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上；或者
所述加热部件包括发热管、对流部件和发热管罩，所述发热管和所述对流部件固定于所述发热管罩上，且所述发热管位于所述对流部件和所述锅体总成之间，所述发热管罩固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发热管罩包括底面和与所述底面相连接的侧面，所述侧面上设置有安装孔，所述发热管通过所述安装孔固定于所述发热管罩上，所述侧面固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述旋转部件的旋转轴的方向与所述发热部件的热辐射方向相垂直。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括接油盘，所述接油盘位于所述锅体总成的底部，所述接油盘用于在所述发热部件对所述烹饪支架中的食物进行加热时，盛接所述烹饪支架滴落的残渣油污。
在其中一个实施例中，所述器具还包括发热盘和内锅，所述发热盘位于所述锅体总成的底部，当所述内锅位于所述锅体总成内，且与所述发热盘相接触，所述锅盖总成盖合于所述锅体总成时，所述内锅与所述锅盖总成形成密闭空间，所述发热盘用于对盛放在所述内锅内的食物进行压力加热。
在其中一个实施例中，所述器具还包括烘烤盘，当所述烘烤盘位于所述锅体总成内，且与所述发热盘接触时，所述发热盘和所述发热部件对位于所述烘烤盘内的食物进行加热。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括控制器，所述控制器固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上，且所述控制器分别与所述发热部件、所述旋转部件以及所述发热盘 的温控器相连接，所述控制器用于在所述烹饪支架安装于所述锅体总成内时，控制所述发热部件和所述旋转部件工作；在所述内锅安装于所述锅体总成内时，控制所述发热盘工作；在所述烘烤盘安装于所述锅体总成内时，控制所述发热盘和所述发热部件工作。
上述烹饪器具，发热部件和旋转部件均设置在锅体总成的侧壁，且旋转部件的旋转轴的方向与发热部件的热辐射方向成一定角度，这样当烹饪支架随着旋转部件的旋转轴进行旋转的时候，加热部件的热辐射向烹饪支架中散发，且由于烹饪支架是旋转的，保证了烹饪支架内的食物被均匀加热。
附图说明
图1为一个实施例中的烹饪器具的结构示意图；
图2为一个实施例中的烧烤模式的示意图；
图3为一个实施例中烧烤模式时的烹饪器具的爆炸图；
图4为一个实施例中烧烤模式时烹饪支架的安装图；
图5为一个实施例中烧烤模式时旋转部件的结构图；
图6为一个实施例中烧烤模式时热辐射示意图；
图7为一个实施例中的压力模式下个部件的分解示意图；
图8为一个实施例中压力模式内锅放在锅体总成时的示意图；
图9为一个实施例中的烘烤模式下个部件的分解示意图；
图10为一个实施例中压力模式接油盘放在锅体总成时的示意图；
其中，
锅盖总成     100
锅体总成     200
通风孔       201
支架限位孔   202
电机轴孔     203
发热部件     300
发热管罩     301
发热管        302
安装孔        303
旋转部件      400
旋转电机      401
电机支架      402
旋转轴        403
控制器        500
内锅          600
外锅          700
发热盘        801
温控器        802
接油盘        803
烘烤盘        804
烹饪支架      900
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
请参见图1和图2所示，图1为一个实施例中的烹饪器具的结构示意图，图2为一个实施例中的烧烤模式的示意图，在该实施例中烹饪器具可以包括锅盖总成100、锅体总成200、发热部件300、旋转部件400以及烹饪支架900。其中锅盖总成100盖合于锅体总成200上，发热部件300固定于锅体总成200的侧面，并用于对位于锅体总成200内部的食物进行加热，旋转部件400安装于锅体总成200的侧面，烹饪支架900可拆卸地固定于锅体总成200内。
其中旋转部件400的旋转轴403的方向与发热部件300的热辐射方向成一 定角度，这样使得发热部件300发出的热量可以朝向与旋转部件400相连接的烹饪支架900上，从而使得烹饪支架900内的待加热的食物被加热。且为了加热均匀，该烹饪支架900可以随着旋转轴403的旋转而进行旋转，从而使得烹饪支架900内的食物可以均匀地接收发热部件300散发的热辐射。其中可选地，该烹饪支架900可以为烧烤架、烧烤篮等。参见图2所示，在该实施例中，烹饪支架900安装在锅体总成200内，并可以进行旋转。
请继续参见图1，其中的发热部件300可以设置在锅体总成200的内侧壁或者是锅体总成200的外侧壁，当发热部件300设置在锅体总成200的内侧壁时，发热部件300的高度低于所述锅体总成200的侧壁的高度，从而不影响压力锅以及烘烤盘804的使用；当发热部件300设置在锅体总成200的外侧壁时，该锅体总成200的侧壁则对应开孔，以使得发热部件300散发的热量进入锅体总成200的内部。
同样地，该旋转部件400可以设置在锅体总成200的内侧壁或者是外侧壁，当旋转部件400安装在锅体总成200的内侧壁时，则旋转部件400设置在锅体总成200的侧壁里，且旋转部件400旋转轴403未伸出该锅体总成200的侧壁，从而不影响压力锅以及烘烤盘804的使用；当旋转部件400设置在锅体总成200的外侧壁时，该锅体总成200的侧壁则对应开孔，以使得旋转部件400的旋转轴403伸入锅体总成200的侧壁，且为了不影响压力锅，即内锅600以及烘烤盘804的使用，该旋转部件400的旋转轴403伸入锅体总成200的侧壁，且未伸入锅体总成200内，从而烹饪支架900可以伸入锅体总成200的侧壁，且与旋转轴403相连接。
上述烹饪器具，发热部件300和旋转部件400均设置在锅体总成200的侧壁，且旋转部件400的旋转轴403的方向与发热部件300的热辐射方向成一定角度，这样当烹饪支架900随着旋转部件400的旋转轴403进行旋转的时候，加热部件的热辐射向烹饪支架900中散发，且由于烹饪支架900是旋转的，保证了烹饪支架900内的食物被均匀加热。
具体地，请参阅图3～图6所示，图3为一个实施例中烧烤模式时的烹饪器具的爆炸图，图4为一个实施例中烧烤模式时烹饪支架900的安装图，图5为 一个实施例中烧烤模式时旋转部件400的结构图，图6为一个实施例中烧烤模式时热辐射示意图。其中上述烹饪器具还可以包括一外锅700，该外锅700设置于锅体总成200内部，并可以与该锅体总成200可拆卸地或者是集成一体。
在其中一个实施例中，旋转部件400的旋转轴403插入锅体总成200的侧壁，且未伸入锅体总成200的内部。如图5，其中锅体总成200的侧壁上开设有电机轴孔203，旋转部件400的旋转轴403伸入锅体总成200的侧壁，且该旋转轴403的高度低于锅体总成200的侧壁，即旋转轴403未伸入锅体总成200内，这样不影响压力锅和烘烤盘804的使用。且当锅体总成200内包括外锅700时，该外锅700上也设置有电机轴孔203，且锅体总成200的侧壁上可以直接开设旋转部件400安装孔303，旋转部件400安装在该旋转部件400安装孔303上，且旋转轴403伸入外锅700上的电机轴孔203内，且未伸入锅体总成200的内部，这样不影响压力锅和烘烤盘804的使用。
在其中一个实施例中，旋转部件400还包括旋转电机401，旋转电机401安装在锅体总成200的外侧壁，旋转轴403与旋转电机401相连接。结合图3和4，旋转部件400包括旋转电机401和旋转轴403，旋转电机401与旋转轴403相连接，且旋转轴403伸入锅体总成200合外锅700上的电机轴孔203，从而保证烹饪支架900与电机轴孔203中的旋转轴403相连接，进而当旋转电机401输出驱动时，可以带动旋转轴403旋转，进而带动旋转烹饪支架900旋转，从而保证烹饪支架900中的或者是烹饪支架900上的食物被加热。
此外，该烹饪器具还可以包括电机支架402，该电机支架402可以安装在锅体总成200的外部，例如通过螺栓或者是卡扣的方式固定在锅体总成200的外侧壁上，这样旋转电机401固定在该电机支架402上，保证了旋转电机401的稳定性，此外，为了保证旋转电机401不被环境等污染，该旋转电机401上还可以套设有带有散热孔的保护套，这样即不影响散热，还可以保证旋转电机401的安全性。
其中结合图2和图4所示，在其中一个实施例中，锅体总成200上还设置有支架限位孔202，烹饪支架900的一端与旋转部件400的旋转轴403相连接，另一端插入支架限位孔202。锅体总成200上还设置有支架限位孔202，该支架 限位孔202的位置与电机轴孔203的位置相对设置，这样烹饪支架900的一端伸入电机轴孔203，以与旋转轴403相连接，另一端则可以插入支架限位孔202，从而当旋转电机401输出驱动时，旋转轴403转动，带动烹饪支架900转动，从而实现了均匀加热。
具体地，请结合图3和图6所示，在其中一个实施例中，锅体总成200的侧壁上开设有通风孔201，发热部件300设置在锅体总成200的外侧壁上，且发热部件300正对通风孔201。
本实施例中，主要介绍发热部件300的位置以及作用，锅体总成200的侧壁上可以开设有通风孔201，例如开设多个通风孔201，从而发热部件300正对该通风孔201，以保证发热部件300散发的热量可以进入锅体总成200内部，此外，该通风孔201的尺度可以较大，进而在该通风孔201上可以安装通风格栅，这样也可以保证发热部件300散发的热量可以进入锅体总成200内部。
可选地，当锅体总成200内安装有一外锅700时，该外锅700的对应位置处也设置有通风孔201，或者是与通风孔201结合的通风格栅。
在其中一个实施例中，结合图3所示，加热部件包括发热管302和发热管罩301，发热管302固定于发热管罩301上，发热管罩301固定于锅体总成200的外侧壁上。在其中一个实施例中，发热管罩301包括底面和与底面相连接的侧面，侧面上设置有安装孔303，发热管302通过安装孔303固定于发热管罩301上，侧面固定于锅体总成200的外侧壁上。；或者加热部件包括发热管302、对流部件和发热管罩301，发热管302和对流部件固定于发热管罩301上，且发热管302位于对流部件和锅体总成200之间，发热管罩301固定于锅体总成200的外侧壁上。
具体地，发热部件300可以包括发热管302和发热管罩301，这样发热管302固定在发热管罩301中，例如图3中发热管罩301的侧面上设置有两个安装孔303，这样发热管302可以为U型，从而发热管302的两个脚伸入该两个安装孔303以固定在发热管罩301上，并通过发热管302的两个脚分别与电源连接，以保证发热管302的能量的输入，该发热管罩301则固定于锅体总成200的外侧壁上，例如可以通过螺栓或者是卡扣的方式进行固定，此外，为了保证 安全性，该发热管罩301的侧面伸入锅体总成200内部，以保证发热管罩301的侧面的两个安装孔303伸入锅体总成200的侧壁，而非裸露在外界，这样可以防止触电。
其中，对流部件可以包括风扇电机以及扇叶，风扇电机固定在发热管罩301上，扇叶则与风扇电机相连接，从而风扇电机输出动力至扇叶，可以带动扇叶旋转，扇叶旋转引起空气流动，经过发热管302之后被加热，然后进入锅体总成200的内部，以实现对锅体总成200内的食物进行加热。
该发热管302正对锅体总成200上的通风孔201，这样可以最大化热效率。
在其中一个实施例中，结合图6所示，旋转部件400的旋转轴403的方向与发热部件300的热辐射方向相垂直。这样垂直加热保证了热效率的最大化，且保证了烹饪支架900中的食物快速加热。
在其中一个实施例中，为了保证清洁方便，该烹饪工具还包括接油盘803，接油盘803位于锅体总成200的底部，接油盘803用于在发热部件300对烹饪支架900中的食物进行加热时，盛接烹饪支架900滴落的残渣油污。其中当锅体总成200内部还包括外锅700时，则接油盘803位于外锅700底部，用于在发热部件300对烹饪支架900中的食物进行加热时，盛接烹饪支架900滴落的残渣油污，这样当加热完成，则可以直接取出接油盘803进行清洗，而不用清洗整个锅，或者是取出外锅700和接油盘803进行清洗即可。且为了保证残渣油污不落在接油盘803之外，还可以设置烹饪支架900的结构，例如，烹饪支架900的两端均设置一定的缓存区域，该缓存区域中不能盛放食物，这样保证了烹饪支架900盛放食物的区域均正对接油盘803，进而保证了残渣油污全部落入接油盘803之内。
上述实施例中介绍了烧烤模式时各部件的运行原理，旋转部件400有旋转电机401和电机支架402组成，旋转电机401固定在电机支架402上，电机支架402固定在锅体总成200的外侧壁，旋转轴403可通过外锅700侧壁上的电机轴孔203与外锅700内部相通，电机支架402支撑电机，且使得旋转轴403隐藏在锅体总成200侧壁内，即旋转轴403轴不高出锅体总成200的内壁，有效避免在压力烹饪时与内锅600的干涉。烹饪支架900一端装配在旋转轴403 上，另一端和锅体总成200上的支架限位孔202搭载，在旋转电机401带动下旋转。这样烹饪支架900的转动过程与发热部件300的发热管302的辐射热始终保持垂直，形成了垂直旋转烧烤，最大的利用热能烹饪食物。在旋转烧烤烹饪时，接油盘803放在外锅700底部的放热盘上，用于接住在烹饪过程中掉落的食物残渣或油滴等，食物装夹在烹饪支架900上，烹饪支架900一端装配在旋转电机401轴上，另一端和外锅700上的支架限位孔202搭载，通过控制器500启动发热管302加热，同时启动旋转电机401转动，在电机带动下旋转，完成旋转烧烤烹饪。
在其中一个实施例中，结合图7和图8所示，图7为一个实施例中的压力模式下个部件的分解示意图。图8为一个实施例中压力模式内锅600放在锅体总成200时的示意图。
在其中一个实施例中，器具还包括发热盘801和内锅600，发热盘801位于锅体总成200的底部，当内锅600位于锅体总成200内，且与发热盘801相接触，锅盖总成100盖合于锅体总成200时，内锅600与锅盖总成100形成密闭空间，发热盘801用于对盛放在内锅600内的食物进行压力加热。其中在使用时，锅盖总成100旋拧在锅体总成200上，且与放在锅体总成200内的内锅600进行紧密接触，保证锅盖总成100和内锅600之间形成密闭空间，这样发热盘801对内锅600进行加热使得内锅600内的压力上升，实现压力模式，且可选地，锅盖总成100上可以开设有透气孔，当内锅600内的压力达到一定值时，则开透气孔开启，以平衡内锅600内的压力，防止爆炸，保证安全。
具体地，使用内锅600，食物放在内锅600里，内锅600放置外锅700底部的放热盘上，内锅600底部与温控器802接触，通过控制器500仅控制发热盘801加热，锅盖内锅600形成了一个密闭的容器，实现普通电压力锅的自动烹饪加热效果。
在其中一个实施例中，结合图9和图10所示，图9为一个实施例中的烘烤模式下个部件的分解示意图。图10为一个实施例中压力模式接油盘803放在锅体总成200时的示意图。
在其中一个实施例中，器具还包括烘烤盘804，当烘烤盘804位于锅体总成 200内，且与发热盘801接触时，发热盘801和发热部件300对位于烘烤盘804内的食物进行加热。烘烤烹饪时，使用接油盘803，接油盘803放在外锅700底部的发热盘801上，食物可以放置在接油盘803上，通过控制器500启动发热管302加热，对食物进行烘烤烹饪。其中该烘烤盘804可以与上述的接油盘803是同一部件，且在烘烤时，可以即控制发热盘801进行加热，也控制发热部件300进行加热，从而加快食物的加热效率。
在其中一个实施例中，该烹饪器具还可以包括控制器500，控制器500固定于锅体总成200的外侧壁上，且控制器500分别与发热部件300、旋转部件400以及发热盘801的温控器802相连接，控制器500用于在烹饪支架900安装于锅体总成200内时，控制发热部件300和旋转部件400工作；在内锅600安装于锅体总成200内时，控制发热盘801工作；在烘烤盘804安装于锅体总成200内时，控制发热盘801和发热部件300工作。
具体地，结合图1至图10，详细介绍本申请中的烹饪器具在压力模式、烘烤模式以及烧烤模式下的各个工作过程，该烹饪器具主要包括锅体总成200、锅盖总成100、发热部件300、旋转部件400、控制器500、烹饪支架900、外锅700以及接油盘803(烘烤盘804)等，具体的工作原理如下：
压力模式下的烹饪过程：
如图1、图9和图10，锅体总成200上可以或者不装配有外锅700，锅体总成200底部或外锅700底部安装有发热盘801和温控器802，将内锅600放入到外锅700或者锅体总成200内，内锅600底部与发热盘801和温控器802接触，将食物放入到内锅600内，旋合锅盖总成100，通过控制器500启动发热盘801即可完成压力锅功能的烹饪。
烘烤模式下的烹饪过程：
如图7和图8所示，发热部件300由发热管罩301和发热管302组成，发热部件300固定在锅体总成200的外侧壁，锅体总成200和外锅700上设由通风栅格，发热管302发出的热量可以通过通风栅格进入到锅体总成200和外锅700内部。将接油盘803(烘烤盘804)放入到外锅700(或者说锅体总成200)的底部与发热盘801和温控器802接触，将食物放在接油盘803(烘烤盘804) 上，通过控制器500启动发热管302和发热盘801即可完成烧烤自动烹饪，且由于温控器802的设置，还可以根据需要调节烘烤的温度，使得食物更加美味。
烧烤模式下的烹饪过程：
如图2至图6所示，旋转部件400由旋转电机401和电机支架402组成，旋转电机401固定在电机支架402上，旋转部件400固定在锅体总成200的外侧壁。锅体总成200和外锅700上设有电机轴孔203，旋转电机401的旋转轴403与电机轴孔203配合，电机支架402有效的限制旋转电机401的电机轴不会伸入到外锅700的内部，有效避免在外锅700内部凸出旋转轴403而影响到压力烹饪过程中与内锅600的干涉。在外锅700内壁的另一侧设有烹饪支架900的支架限位孔202，烹饪支架900的一端可以插入到电机轴孔203内并与旋转轴403配合，烹饪支架900的另一端与烹饪支架900的支架限位孔202配合，旋转电机401即可带到烹饪支架900旋转。将食物装载到烹饪支架900上，将接油盘803放入到外锅700内，可接住食物碎屑和油料等的掉落，方便清洁。在控制器500的控制下，启动发热管302和旋转电机401，旋转电机401带动烹饪支架900旋转，完成旋转烧烤烹饪。
本申请通过在外锅700侧壁安装旋转电机401和设计支架限位孔202，外锅700侧壁开通风栅格安装发热管302的方式，实现了垂直旋转烧烤烹饪功能，同时，启用底部温控器802实现了控温烘烤和压力自动烹饪。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述烹饪器具包括：
    锅盖总成；
    锅体总成，所述锅盖总成盖合于所述锅体总成上；
    发热部件，所述发热部件固定于所述锅体总成的侧面，并对位于所述锅体总成内部的食物进行加热；
    旋转部件，所述旋转部件安装于所述锅体总成的侧面，且所述旋转部件的旋转轴的方向与所述发热部件的热辐射方向成一定角度；
    烹饪支架，所述烹饪支架可拆卸地固定于所述锅体总成内，当所述烹饪支架固定于所述锅体总成内时，所述烹饪支架内盛放有待加热的食物，所述烹饪支架与所述旋转部件的旋转轴相连接，以使得所述烹饪支架旋转以均匀地接收所述发热部件散发的热辐射。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述旋转部件的旋转轴插入所述锅体总成的侧壁，且未伸入所述锅体总成的内部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述旋转部件还包括旋转电机，所述旋转电机安装在所述锅体总成的外侧壁，所述旋转轴与所述旋转电机相连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述锅体总成上还设置有支架限位孔，所述烹饪支架的一端与所述旋转部件的旋转轴相连接，另一端插入所述支架限位孔。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述锅体总成的侧壁上开设有通风孔，所述发热部件设置在所述锅体总成的外侧壁上，且所述发热部件正对所述通风孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述加热部件包括发热管和发热管罩，所述发热管固定于所述发热管罩上，所述发热管罩固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上；或者
    所述加热部件包括发热管、对流部件和发热管罩，所述发热管和所述对流部件固定于所述发热管罩上，且所述发热管位于所述对流部件和所述锅体总成之间，所述发热管罩固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述发热管罩包括底面和与所述底面相连接的侧面，所述侧面上设置有安装孔，所述发热管通过所述安装孔固定于所述发热管罩上，所述侧面固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述旋转部件的旋转轴的方向与所述发热部件的热辐射方向相垂直。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，还包括接油盘，所述接油盘位于所述锅体总成的底部，所述接油盘用于在所述发热部件对所述烹饪支架中的食物进行加热时，盛接所述烹饪支架滴落的残渣油污。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任意一项所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述器具还包括发热盘和内锅，所述发热盘位于所述锅体总成的底部，当所述内锅位于所述锅体总成内，且与所述发热盘相接触，所述锅盖总成盖合于所述锅体总成时，所述内锅与所述锅盖总成形成密闭空间，所述发热盘用于对盛放在所述内锅内的食物进行压力加热。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，所述器具还包括烘烤盘，当所述烘烤盘位于所述锅体总成内，且与所述发热盘接触时，所述发热盘和所述发热部件对位于所述烘烤盘内的食物进行加热。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的烹饪器具，其特征在于，还包括控制器，所述控制器固定于所述锅体总成的外侧壁上，且所述控制器分别与所述发热部件、所述旋转部件以及所述发热盘的温控器相连接，所述控制器用于在所述烹饪支架安装于所述锅体总成内时，控制所述发热部件和所述旋转部件工作；在所述内锅安装于所述锅体总成内时，控制所述发热盘工作；在所述烘烤盘安装于所述锅体总成内时，控制所述发热盘和所述发热部件工作。
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