WO2021184400A1 - 一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统 - Google Patents

一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184400A1
WO2021184400A1 PCT/CN2020/080941 CN2020080941W WO2021184400A1 WO 2021184400 A1 WO2021184400 A1 WO 2021184400A1 CN 2020080941 W CN2020080941 W CN 2020080941W WO 2021184400 A1 WO2021184400 A1 WO 2021184400A1
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Prior art keywords
water
planting
fish
sewage
channel
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PCT/CN2020/080941
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄众威
黄俊杰
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黄众威
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Priority to JP2022600137U priority Critical patent/JP3241401U/ja
Priority to DE212020000816.7U priority patent/DE212020000816U1/de
Publication of WO2021184400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184400A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of fish and plant symbiosis, in particular to an ecological breeding system of fish and plant symbiosis.
  • Plant potted plants and aquariums belong to different biological landscapes and need to be maintained and managed separately, which is troublesome, time-consuming, and takes up a lot of space.
  • Most of the traditional fish and plant maintenance devices have a fixed overall structure, which is not easy to disassemble and maintain. At the same time, most of the above devices do not realize the recycling of water and nutrients, and the environmental protection effect is not good.
  • the utility model provides an ecological breeding system with symbiosis of fish and plants.
  • An ecological breeding system with symbiosis of fish and plants including a filtering device, a breeding tank for fish breeding is arranged beside the filtering device, and a water inlet connected to the sewage filtering in the breeding tank is provided on the filtering device, and the filtered water is filtered. Re-enter the water outlet of the breeding tank; the filter device is provided with a mounting seat and a plurality of detachable planting modules, and a plurality of planting modules are stacked from bottom to top and connected to the mounting seat.
  • a water delivery device for transporting filtered water to a cultivation tank or a planting module, wherein the planting module is provided with a nozzle for allowing the water source to circulate in each planting module, and the planting module is provided with at least one planting tank for planting plants .
  • the filter device includes a box body, an overflow plate and a downflow plate that separate the box body to form a plurality of bins, and the top of the overflow plate is provided with an overflow channel.
  • the bottom is provided with a downflow channel, the overflow channel and the downflow channel form a filtered water channel, the bottom of the overflow plate is provided with a sewage channel, the sewage channel and the downflow channel form a sewage channel, and the bottom of the overflow plate is provided There is a one-way sewage discharge mechanism, and the sewage channel and the one-way sewage discharge mechanism form a one-way sewage discharge channel that can flush sewage to one end of the box.
  • the one-way sewage drainage mechanism includes limit blocks located inside the front and rear side plates of the box body and a water baffle hinged on the left side of the overflow plate.
  • the box body is provided with a sewage outlet for convenient sewage discharge.
  • the water inlet includes a bottom water port arranged at the bottom of the aquaculture tank and a surface water port close to the water surface of the aquaculture tank.
  • the filter device is provided with a water replenishment device capable of replenishing water to the aquaculture tank
  • the water replenishment device includes a water pipe connected to an external water source, a water replenishment valve mechanism that can detect the water level in the aquaculture tank, and the water replenishment valve The mechanism is connected to the water pipe.
  • a planting basket can be movably placed in the planting trough.
  • the bottom of the planting basket is provided with a water-absorbing rope that can absorb water.
  • the water delivery device includes a water delivery pipe with one end erected on the topmost planting module and a water pump located in the filter device.
  • the water delivery pipe is connected with the water pump and the water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with Control valve located in the breeding tank.
  • the water port is provided with a limit pipe that flows to the next planting module after the water source inside the planting module reaches a certain water level.
  • the planting modules are arranged in a modular structure, and multiple rows of multi-layer planting modules can be arbitrarily combined on the filter device for use, so as to meet the different use requirements of users.
  • the filter device can highly clean the water source of the breeding tank, remove the peculiar smell of the water body, prevent the breeding of mosquitoes, and maintain the clarity of the water body; and in the filtering process, it can convert harmful substances produced by fish manure into nitrates and other substances beneficial to plant growth. , And then absorb the nitrate in the diluted water for the plants on the planting module to meet the water quality required for the symbiosis of fish and plants. This method is environmentally friendly and does not need to add excess nutrients to the plants.
  • the utility model organically combines the planting module, filter device, and aquaculture tank, and purifies the water quality in the planting module and the aquaculture tank through the filter device, thereby establishing a complete, harmonious, green and environmentally friendly fish-plant symbiosis ecological breeding system, which satisfies The symbiosis of fish and plants requires conservation and management.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of this embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a front view of this embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a state diagram of the filter device when it is working
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting module
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting basket.
  • a fish-plant symbiosis ecological breeding system includes a filtering device 1, a fish breeding tank 2 is provided beside the filtering device 1, and the filtering device 1 is provided with access to the breeding tank 2
  • the water inlet 3 of the sewage filtration, the water outlet 4 of the breeding tank 2 is returned to the filtered water;
  • the filter device 1 is provided with a mounting seat 5 and a plurality of detachable planting modules 6, and the plurality of planting modules 6 are Stacked from bottom to top and connected to the mounting base 5.
  • the filter device 1 is also provided with a water delivery device 7 that delivers the filtered water to the cultivation tank 2 or the planting module 6.
  • the planting module 6 is provided with a water source in The water outlets circulating in each planting module 6 are provided with at least one planting trough 8 for planting plants.
  • the filter device 1 includes a box body 11, an overflow plate 12 and a downflow plate 13 that separate the box body 11 to form a plurality of bins, and the top of the overflow plate 12 is provided with an overflow channel 12a, so
  • the bottom of the downflow plate 13 is provided with a downflow channel 13a, the overflow channel 12a and the downflow channel 13a form a filtered water channel, and the bottom of the overflow plate 12 is provided with a sewage channel 12b, and the sewage channel 12b and the downflow channel 13a form
  • the sewage channel 12b is provided with a one-way sewage drainage mechanism on the bottom of the overflow plate 12, and the sewage channel 12b and the one-way sewage drainage mechanism form a one-way sewage drainage channel that can flush sewage to one end of the box body 11.
  • the above-mentioned one-way sewage drainage mechanism includes limit blocks 15 on the inner side of the front and rear side panels of the box body 11 and a water baffle 16 hinged on the overflow plate 12, and the above water baffle 16 is free from Composed of poisonous elastic material, the stopper 15 makes the water baffle 16 only move on one side of the overflow plate 12, and the water baffle 16 will not move to the other side of the overflow plate 12 due to the pressure of sewage; At the same time, the water baffle 16 combined with the overflow plate 12 enables each bin of the entire tank 11 to work normally. The sewage will not penetrate into other bins from the position of the water baffle 16, which can achieve rapid, effective and non-removal. The role of clearing sediments in blind spots.
  • the above-mentioned warehouse body includes a physical filter warehouse with a built-in living water brush, a physical biochemical filter warehouse with a pair of living water spiral biochemical felts, a primary biochemical filter warehouse with a living water spiral bacteria house, and a secondary biochemical filter with a mineral nitrification group built-in
  • the above-mentioned structure can make the filter effect better and the filtered water quality is better.
  • the top of the box body 11 can be opened to facilitate cleaning the dirt in the box body 11.
  • the box body 11 is provided with a sewage outlet 14 for convenient sewage discharge, the sewage outlet 14 is closed by a plug or valve, and the bottom plate of the box body 11 is inclined downward toward the sewage outlet 14. This The structure can make the sewage and sediment washed out by the one-way sewage channel quickly reach the position of the sewage outlet 14 and be discharged from the sewage outlet 14.
  • the water inlet 3 includes a bottom nozzle 31 arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tank 2 and a surface nozzle close to the water surface of the cultivation tank 2 32.
  • the sewage flow process of the filter device 1 is shown by the arrow in Figure 4.
  • the sewage enters the physical filter chamber from the bottom water port 31 and the surface water port 32, and then passes through the physical, biochemical filter chamber and the first-level filter by the filter water channel.
  • the biochemical filter chamber, the secondary biochemical filter chamber and the bacteria balance chamber, the sewage is slowly decontaminated and sterilized on the way through each chamber body, so that the sewage is filtered and treated, and after it meets the requirements for use, it is discharged back through the water outlet 4.
  • the breeding tank 2 In the breeding tank 2.
  • the filter device 1 is provided with a water replenishment device 9 capable of replenishing water to the aquaculture tank 2, and the water replenishment device 9 includes The water receiving pipe connected to the external water source and the water supply valve mechanism capable of detecting the water level in the cultivation tank 2 are connected to the water receiving pipe.
  • the water replenishment valve mechanism works to make the water connection pipe replenish water to the culture tank 2.
  • the working principle can refer to the water replenishment principle of the toilet tank.
  • the water replenishment valve mechanism can also be a water level sensor and an electric valve. In combination, when the water level sensor detects that the water level in the aquaculture tank 2 is lower than the set water level, the electric valve is activated to make the water receiving pipe open to replenish water.
  • each planting module 6 has four planting troughs 8, and these four can be connected in pairs or all of them, so that the water source can circulate in the four planting troughs 8.
  • a planting basket 8a can be movably placed in the planting trough 8. The planting basket 8a is used to hold the roots of plants so that the plants can be quickly removed from the planting module 6.
  • each planting trough 8 There is a planting opening, the planting basket 8a is embedded in the planting mouth for fixed placement, and the placed planting basket 8a is arranged obliquely; the above-mentioned planting basket 8a is a petal-like cross-sectional shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the planting opening is also petals The shape is so that the planting basket 8a is fixedly installed on the planting mouth, and does not rotate, so as to avoid affecting the growth of plants.
  • the planting basket 8a is provided with through holes on the contour and on the bottom surface to facilitate the plants to absorb water; and in order to better absorb water, the bottom of the planting basket 8a is provided with a water absorption rope 8b which can absorb water.
  • the water at the lower water level in the planting trough 8 is absorbed and provided for absorption by the roots of the plants.
  • the rear side of the planting module 6 is connected to the mounting base 5 to enhance the fixing effect of the planting module 6.
  • the planting module 6 is provided with a plug-in structure to facilitate the stacking connection of the planting modules 6 from bottom to top.
  • the plug-in structure includes a slot 6a and a plug portion 6b.
  • a plurality of planting grooves 8 are formed in communication with each other, the opening direction of the grooves 6a is arranged upward, and the insertion portion 6b is arranged on the bottom of each planting module 6; with the above structure, the process of stacking the planting modules 6 is : The insertion part 6b at the bottom of the previous planting module 6 is inserted into the slot 6a of the next planting module 6, and the insertion and stacking between the planting modules 6 is completed. Further, the planting module 6 is also provided with a buckling structure that enhances the stacking and fixing effect of the planting module 6.
  • the buckling structure includes a protrusion 6c located in the notch 6a and a buckle provided on the insertion portion 6b When the inserting portion 6b at the bottom of the previous planting module 6 is inserted into the slot 6a of the next planting module 6, the protrusion 6c is snapped into the buckle to strengthen the stacking and fixing between the planting module 6 and the planting module 6. Still further, the planting module 6 is also provided with a splicing structure, and the splicing structure includes a first connecting module 6d arranged on the left side of the planting module 6 and a second connecting module 6d arranged on the right side of the planting module 6.
  • the first connecting module 6d is a dovetail boss arranged on the left side of the planting module 6
  • the second connecting module 6e is a dovetail groove arranged on the right side of the planting module 6
  • the dovetail boss is inserted into the dovetail groove so that The two planting modules 6 are connected to each other at the same level, so that multiple rows of planting modules 6 can be arranged on the filter device 1.
  • Each row of planting modules 6 is composed of multiple planting modules 6 stacked from bottom to top.
  • the water port is provided with a limit pipe 10 that flows to the next planting module 6 after the internal water source of the planting module 6 reaches a certain water level, so that each planting module 6 has enough water for plants to use.
  • the water delivery device 7 includes a water delivery pipe 7a with one end erected on the topmost planting module 6 and a water pump 7b located in the filter device 1.
  • the water delivery pipe 7a is connected to the water pump 7b and the water outlet 4.
  • the water outlet 4 is provided with a control valve 4a located in the cultivation tank 2.
  • the notch 6a is provided with a fixing position for erecting and installing the water delivery pipe 7a, and the water delivery pipe 7a is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes that drain water in the direction of the notch 6a.
  • the water pump 7b is arranged in the bacteria balance bin, and the filtered water in the bacteria balance bin is drawn and discharged through the water pipe 7a to the cultivation tank 2 and the planting module 6 at the top.
  • the water is in the planting module 6 at the top. It begins to flow gradually to the bottom planting module 6. Moreover, since the water pump 7b delivers water to the cultivation tank 2 and the planting module 6 at the same time, the amount of water delivered to the planting module can be adjusted by controlling the valve 4a. Furthermore, the planting module 6 can be connected to the box body 11 to re-flow the excess water source in the planting module 6 back to the box body 11, or a sensor can also be provided, when the sensor detects that the planting module 6 at the bottom has enough water After that, stop the water pump 7b from working.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，包括过滤装置(1)，所述过滤装置(1)旁设有用于养鱼的养殖槽(2)，所述过滤装置(1)上设有接入养殖槽(2)内污水过滤的进水口(3)、把过滤后的水重新输回养殖槽(2)的出水口(4)；所述过滤装置(1)上设有安装座(5)和多个可拆卸的种植模块(6)，多个种植模块(6)由下至上堆叠设置并与安装座(5)连接，所述过滤装置(1)还设有把过滤后的水向养殖槽(2)或种植模块(6)输送的输水装置(7)，所述种植模块(6)内设有使水源在各个种植模块(6)内流通的水口，所述种植模块(6)上设有至少一个用于种植植物的种植槽(8)。该生态养殖系统把种植模块(6)、过滤装置(1)、养殖槽(2)有机结合，通过过滤装置(1)净化种植模块(6)和养殖槽(2)内的水质，从而建立起完整和谐、绿色环保的鱼植共生生态养殖系统，满足鱼类和植物共生所需，方便养护和管理。

Description

一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统 技术领域
本实用新型涉及鱼植共生领域，具体涉及一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统。
背景技术
植物盆栽和水族类分属不同的生物景观，需分开养护和管理，管理起来麻烦、费时，并且占用空间大。传统的鱼植一起养护装置大多为固定的整体结构，不容易拆装和维护，同时上述装置大多没有实现水和营养物质的循环利用，环保效果欠佳。
实用新型内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本实用新型提供一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，包括过滤装置，所述过滤装置旁设有用于养鱼的养殖槽，所述过滤装置上设有接入养殖槽内污水过滤的进水口、把过滤后的水重新输回养殖槽的出水口；所述过滤装置上设有安装座和多个可拆卸的种植模块，多个种植模块由下至上堆叠设置并与安装座连接，所述过滤装置还设有把过滤后的水向养殖槽或种植模块输送的输水装置，所述种植模块内设有使水源在各个种植模块内流通的水口，所述种植模块上设有至少一个用于种植植物的种植槽。
在本实用新型中，所述过滤装置包括箱体、把箱体隔开形成多个仓体的溢流板和下流板，所述溢流板的顶部设有溢流道，所述下流板的底部设有下流道，所述溢流道和下流道形成过滤水道，所述溢流板的底部设有污水道，所述污水道与下流道形成排污水道，所述溢流板的底部上设有单向排污机构，所述排污水道与单向排污机构形成可把污水冲刷流向箱体一端的单向排污通道。
在本实用新型中，所述单向排污机构包括位于箱体的前后两侧板内侧的限位块和铰接在溢流板左侧面上的挡水板。
在本实用新型中，所述箱体上设有便于排污的排污口。
在本实用新型中，所以进水口包括设置在养殖槽槽底处的底水口和靠近养殖槽水面的面水口。
在本实用新型中，所述过滤装置内设有可向养殖槽补水的补水装置，所述补水装置包括接入外部水源的接水管、可检测养殖槽内水位的补水阀门机构，所述补水阀门机构连接在接水管上。
在本实用新型中，所述种植槽内可活动放置有种植篮。
在本实用新型中，所述种植篮的底部设有可吸水的吸水绳。
在本实用新型中，所述输水装置包括一端架设在位于最顶端种植模块上的输水管和位于过滤装置内的水泵，所述输水管与水泵、出水口连接，所述出水口上设有位于养殖槽内的控制阀门。
在本实用新型中，所述水口上设有种植模块内部水源达到一定水位后流到下一种植模块的限位管。
本实用新型的有益效果：在本实用新型中，种植模块模块化结构设置，可以任意在过滤装置上任意组合多列多层种植模块进行使用，满足使用者不同的使用要求。而且过滤装置能高度洁净养殖槽的水源,辟除水体异味,防止蚊虫滋生，保持水体的清澈度；并且在过滤过程中，可以将鱼粪产生的有害物质转化为硝酸盐等有益植物生长的物质，再给种植模块上的植物吸收稀释水中的硝酸盐，进而满足鱼植共生所需的水质，此方式绿色环保，无需为植物添加多余的营养物质，在保护鱼类养殖水质的同时，防止水质影响鱼类生存，从而养殖的鱼类可达到食用级别，使本实用新型可以用在景观观赏或农业生产当中。综上所述，本实用新型把种植模块、过滤装置、养殖槽有机结合，通过过滤装置净化种植模块和养殖槽内的水质，从而建立起完整和谐、绿色环保的鱼植共生生态养殖系统，满足鱼类和植物共生所需，方面了养护和管理。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明：
图1为本实施例的立体图；
图2为本实施例的主视图；
图3为图2中A-A的示意图；
图4为过滤装置工作时的状态图；
图5为种植模块的结构示意图；
图6为种植篮的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
参照图1～6，一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，包括过滤装置1，所述过滤装置1旁设 有用于养鱼的养殖槽2，所述过滤装置1上设有接入养殖槽2内污水过滤的进水口3、把过滤后的水重新输回养殖槽2的出水口4；所述过滤装置1上设有安装座5和多个可拆卸的种植模块6，多个种植模块6由下至上堆叠设置并与安装座5连接，所述过滤装置1还设有把过滤后的水向养殖槽2或种植模块6输送的输水装置7，所述种植模块6内设有使水源在各个种植模块6内流通的水口，所述种植模块6上设有至少一个用于种植植物的种植槽8。
优选的，所述过滤装置1包括箱体11、把箱体11隔开形成多个仓体的溢流板12和下流板13，所述溢流板12的顶部设有溢流道12a，所述下流板13的底部设有下流道13a，所述溢流道12a和下流道13a形成过滤水道，所述溢流板12的底部设有污水道12b，所述污水道12b与下流道13a形成排污水道12b，所述溢流板12的底部上设有单向排污机构，所述排污水道12b与单向排污机构形成可把污水冲刷流向箱体11一端的单向排污通道。
优选的，上述的单向排污机构包括在箱体11箱体的前后两侧板内侧上的限位块15和铰接在溢流板12上的挡水板16，上述的挡水板16由无毒的弹性材料构成，通过限位块15使得挡水板16只在溢流板12的一侧活动，挡水板16不会因为污水的压力而移动到溢流板12的另一侧上；同时，挡水板16联合溢流板12使得整个箱体11的每个仓体能够正常的工作，污水不会由挡水板16的位置渗透到其他的仓体内，可以达到快速、有效、无死角地清理沉积物的作用。上述的仓体包括内置有活水刷的物理过滤仓、内置有活水螺旋生化毡对的物理生化过滤仓、内置有活水螺旋细菌屋的一级生化过滤仓、内置有矿物硝化基的二级生化过滤仓和内置有UV杀菌器的细菌平衡仓，通过上述结构可以使得过滤效果更好，过滤的水质更优良。
优选的，所述箱体11的顶部可以是可掀开的，便于清理箱体11内的污物。但是还可以是如下结构设置，所述箱体11旁设有便于排污的排污口14，排污口14通过堵头或阀门关闭,所述箱体11的底板朝排污口14方向往下倾斜，此结构可以使单向排污通道冲刷出来的污水、沉积物快速达到排污口14位置上并由排污口14排出。进一步的，为了达到更好的水循环过滤效果，避免由于进水途径单一而造成过滤效果不良，所以进水口3包括设置在养殖槽2槽底处的底水口31和靠近养殖槽2水面的面水口32。
在本实施例中，过滤装置1的污水流动过程如图4中箭头所示，污水从底水口31和面水口32中进入物理过滤仓，再利用过滤水道依次途经过物理生化过滤仓、一级生化过滤仓、二级生化过滤仓和细菌平衡仓，污水在经过各个仓体的途中慢慢被除污、杀菌，使得污水被过滤处理好，达到使用要求后，再通过出水口4中排回养殖槽2中。
优选的，由于在养鱼和种植植物的过程中，养殖槽2内的水会存在损耗，因此所述 过滤装置1内设有可向养殖槽2补水的补水装置9，所述补水装置9包括接入外部水源的接水管、可检测养殖槽2内水位的补水阀门机构，所述补水阀门机构连接在接水管上，补水装置9在附图中无具体图示，只有大概位置图。在养殖槽2内水位低于设定水位时，补水阀门机构工作，使接水管向养殖槽2补水，工作原理可参考厕所水箱的补水原理，当然补水阀门机构也可以是水位传感器和电动阀门的组合，在水位传感器检测到养殖槽2内水位低于设定水位时，启动电动阀门使接水管打开补水。
在本实施例中，每个种植模块6上有四个种植槽8，这四个可两两连通或全部互相连通，以便于水源在四个种植槽8内流通。同时，所述种植槽8内可活动放置有种植篮8a，该种植篮8a用于盛装植物的根部，以便于植物快速从种植模块6上移开，具体的设置结构为：每个种植槽8开有种植口，种植篮8a嵌入到种植口中进行固定摆放，摆放后的种植篮8a倾斜设置；上述的种植篮8a为一截面形状为花瓣状的篮子，种植口的截面形状同样为花瓣状，以便于种植篮8a在种植口上固定安装，不发生转动，避免影响植物生长。同时，种植篮8a轮廓上和底面上均设有通孔，以便于植物吸取水分；而且为了更好的吸取水分，所述种植篮8a的底部设有可吸水的吸水绳8b，吸水绳8b可以吸取种植槽8内更低水位处的水分提供给植物的根部吸收。
优选的，在种植模块6的固定结构中，种植模块6的后侧面与安装座5连接，以加强种植模块6的固定效果。所述种植模块6上设有便于种植模块6由下至上堆叠连接的插接结构，所述插接结构包括槽口6a和插接部6b，所述槽口6a由每个种植模块6上的多个种植槽8互相连通形成，该槽口6a的开口方向朝上设置，所述插接部6b设置在每个种植模块6的底部上；通过上述结构，种植模块6之间堆叠的过程为：上一种植模块6底部的插接部6b插入到下一种植模块6的槽口6a中，完成种植模块6之间插接堆叠。进一步的，所述种植模块6上还设有加强种植模块6堆叠固定效果的扣合结构，所述扣合结构包括位于槽口6a内的凸起6c和设置在插接部6b上的扣口，上一种植模块6底部的插接部6b插入到下一种植模块6的槽口6a中时，凸起6c卡入到扣口中，加强种植模块6与种植模块6之间的堆叠固定。再进一步的，所述种植模块6上还设有拼接结构，所述拼接结构包括设置在种植模块6左侧面上的第一衔接模块6d和设置在种植模块6右侧面上的第二衔接模块6e，第一衔接模块6d为设置在种植模块6左侧面上的燕尾凸台，第二衔接模块6e为设置在种植模块6右侧面上的燕尾槽，燕尾凸台插入到燕尾槽使两个种植模块6在同一水平上互相连接，由此使过滤装置1上可以设置多列种植模块6，这每列种植模块6由多个种植模块6由下至上堆叠设置组成。
优选的，所述水口上设有种植模块6内部水源达到一定水位后流到下一种植模块6的限位管10，进而使每个种植模块6都有足够的水给植物使用。
优选的，所述输水装置7包括一端架设在位于最顶端种植模块6上的输水管7a和位于过滤装置1内的水泵7b，所述输水管7a与水泵7b、出水口4连接，所述出水口4上设有位于养殖槽2内的控制阀门4a。进一步的，所述槽口6a上设有用于架设安装输水管7a的固定位，输水管7a上设有多个向槽口6a方向排水的出水孔。所述水泵7b设置在细菌平衡仓内，抽取细菌平衡仓内的、过滤后的水通过输水管7a排放到养殖槽2和位于最顶端的种植模块6上，水在位于最顶端的种植模块6开始逐渐流向最底端的种植模块6。而且由于水泵7b是同时向养殖槽2和种植模块6输水的，所以通过控制阀门4a可以调节向种植模块输水量的大小。再进一步的，种植模块6可以连通箱体11，把种植模块6内多余的水源重新流回箱体11，或者同样可以设置一个传感器，当该传感器检测到位于底端的种植模块6有足够的水后，制停水泵7b工作。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式，只要以基本相同手段实现本实用新型目的的技术方案都属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，包括过滤装置(1)，其特征在于：所述过滤装置(1)旁设有用于养鱼的养殖槽(2)，所述过滤装置(1)上设有接入养殖槽(2)内污水过滤的进水口(3)、把过滤后的水重新输回养殖槽(2)的出水口(4)；所述过滤装置(1)上设有安装座(5)和多个可拆卸的种植模块(6)，多个种植模块(6)由下至上堆叠设置并与安装座(5)连接，所述过滤装置(1)还设有把过滤后的水向养殖槽(2)或种植模块(6)输送的输水装置(7)，所述种植模块(6)内设有使水源在各个种植模块(6)内流通的水口，所述种植模块(6)上设有至少一个用于种植植物的种植槽(8)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述过滤装置(1)包括箱体(11)、把箱体(11)隔开形成多个仓体的溢流板(12)和下流板(13)，所述溢流板(12)的顶部设有溢流道(12a)，所述下流板(13)的底部设有下流道(13a)，所述溢流道(12a)和下流道(13a)形成过滤水道，所述溢流板(12)的底部设有污水道(12b)，所述污水道(12b)与下流道(13a)形成排污水道(12b)，所述溢流板(12)的底部上设有单向排污机构，所述排污水道(12b)与单向排污机构形成可把污水冲刷流向箱体(11)一端的单向排污通道。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述单向排污机构包括位于箱体(11)的前后两侧板内侧的限位块(15)和铰接在溢流板(12)左侧面上的挡水板(16)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述箱体(11)上设有便于排污的排污口(14)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所以进水口(3)包括设置在养殖槽(2)槽底处的底水口(31)和靠近养殖槽(2)水面的面水口(32)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述过滤装置(1)内设有可向养殖槽(2)补水的补水装置(9)，所述补水装置(9)包括接入外部水源的接水管、可检测养殖槽(2)内水位的补水阀门机构，所述补水阀门机构连接在接水管上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述种植槽(8)内可活动放置有种植篮(8a)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述种植篮(8a)的底部设有可吸水的吸水绳(8b)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述输水装置(7)包括一端架设在位于最顶端种植模块(6)上的输水管(7a)和位于过滤装置(1)内的水泵 (7b)，所述输水管(7a)与水泵(7b)、出水口(4)连接，所述出水口(4)上设有位于养殖槽(2)内的控制阀门(4a)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鱼植共生的生态养殖系统，其特征在于：所述水口上设有种植模块(6)内部水源达到一定水位后流到下一种植模块(6)的限位管(10)。
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