WO2021184279A1 - 摄像头模组及电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像头模组及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184279A1
WO2021184279A1 PCT/CN2020/080141 CN2020080141W WO2021184279A1 WO 2021184279 A1 WO2021184279 A1 WO 2021184279A1 CN 2020080141 W CN2020080141 W CN 2020080141W WO 2021184279 A1 WO2021184279 A1 WO 2021184279A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit board
photosensitive chip
camera module
conductive
supporting
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PCT/CN2020/080141
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张芳磊
安在煜
瞿佳佳
李勇
张兵
余晓龙
李广锁
Original Assignee
南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/080141 priority Critical patent/WO2021184279A1/zh
Publication of WO2021184279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184279A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera technology, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
  • the mobile terminal is usually equipped with a camera module, which in turn has a camera function.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera module and electronic equipment for realizing the anti-shake function during the shooting process, so as to solve the above technical problems.
  • the camera module described in the present application includes a circuit board, a photosensitive chip, a supporting deformation member, a bearing member, and a base.
  • the base is provided with an accommodating space, and the bearing member is arranged on the base and covers the accommodating member.
  • Space, the circuit board, the photosensitive chip and the supporting deformation member are all disposed in the accommodating space
  • the supporting deformation member includes a fixed end and a telescopic end that are arranged oppositely, and the fixed end is connected to the On the carrier and/or the base, the telescopic end is arranged on the circuit board, the photosensitive chip is arranged on the circuit board, and is arranged spaced apart from the supporting deformation member, and the supporting deformation member is Deformation occurs in the energized state to cause the circuit board to tilt, and the circuit board drives the photosensitive chip to tilt to resist the shaking of the camera module.
  • the supporting deformation member When the camera module described in this application is used for shooting, the supporting deformation member is energized, and the supporting deformation member will deform, thereby driving the circuit board and the photosensitive chip to move in a direction opposite to the shaking direction. Tilt to ensure the quality of shooting and realize the anti-shake function.
  • the camera module described in the present application performs tilt anti-shake on the photosensitive chip, which has a larger range of anti-shake and stronger functions.
  • the camera module of the present application controls the circuit board to tilt, thereby driving the photosensitive chip to tilt, instead of directly controlling the photosensitive chip to tilt, so that the gold between the photosensitive chip and the circuit board The line connection will not be affected, and the overall structure is simpler.
  • the supporting deformation member includes a conductive deformation member and an elastic member, the conductive deformation member and the elastic member are spaced apart or connected, and the elastic member includes a first end and a second end that are oppositely arranged.
  • the member includes a third end and a fourth end that are opposed to each other, the first end and the third end are provided on the carrier and/or the base, and the first end and the third end
  • the fixed end is formed together, the second end and the fourth end are provided on the circuit board, and the second end and the fourth end together form the telescopic end.
  • the supporting deformation member includes a conductive deformation member and an elastic member, and the elastic member is used to connect the circuit board so that the circuit board is suspended in the accommodating space, facilitating tilting movement.
  • the conductive deformable part is energized, and the conductive deformable part deforms, thereby pushing and pulling the circuit board, thereby causing the circuit board and the photosensitive chip to tilt, thereby realizing the anti-shake function.
  • the plurality of elastic members are arranged around the photosensitive chip, and the plurality of elastic members are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the photosensitive chip, and/or the plurality of elastic members
  • the elastic members are arranged axisymmetrically with respect to the symmetry axis of the photosensitive chip.
  • the elastic member is two elastic strip-shaped bodies, the two elastic strip-shaped bodies are arranged on the edge of the circuit board, and the two elastic strip-shaped bodies are symmetrical with respect to the symmetry axis of the photosensitive chip.
  • the camera module can meet corresponding functional requirements and has a relatively simple structure.
  • a plurality of conductive deforming elements there are a plurality of conductive deforming elements, a plurality of conductive deforming elements are arranged around the photosensitive chip, and the plurality of conductive deforming elements are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the photosensitive chip, and/or The plurality of conductive deforming members are arranged axisymmetrically with respect to the symmetry axis of the photosensitive chip.
  • the conductive deforming part When there are a plurality of conductive deforming parts and arranged symmetrically around the photosensitive chip, the conductive deforming part is energized, and the conductive deforming part controls the circuit board and the photosensitive chip more flexibly and accurately.
  • the circuit board includes four corners arranged at intervals, there are four conductive deforming members, and one conductive deforming member is provided on one corner.
  • the camera module can meet corresponding functional requirements and has a relatively simple structure.
  • the supporting member includes a connecting surface close to the circuit board and opposite to the circuit board, and the fixed end of the supporting deformation member is connected to the connecting surface of the supporting member.
  • the base includes a fixed surface close to the circuit board and opposite to the circuit board, and the fixed end of the supporting deformation member is connected to the fixed surface of the base.
  • the tilt control of the photosensitive chip can be effectively realized.
  • the camera module further includes a lens group, a filter, a bracket and a position sensor, the bracket is arranged on the circuit board, the filter is arranged on the bracket, and the filter is located
  • the photosensitive chip is located away from the circuit board and is arranged opposite to the photosensitive chip, the lens group is assembled in the carrier, and the position sensor is used to measure the position of the photosensitive chip.
  • the electronic equipment described in the present application includes the camera module described in any one of the above.
  • the supporting deformation member in the camera module is energized, and the supporting deformation member will deform, thereby driving the circuit board and the photosensitive chip to be integrated Tilt in the direction opposite to the shaking direction to ensure the shooting quality and realize the anti-shake function.
  • the camera module in the electronic device of the present application performs tilt anti-shake on the photosensitive chip, which has a larger range of anti-shake and stronger functions.
  • the camera module in the electronic device of the present application controls the circuit board to tilt, thereby driving the photosensitive chip to tilt, instead of directly controlling the photosensitive chip to tilt, so that the photosensitive chip and the photosensitive chip are tilted.
  • the gold wire connection between the circuit boards will not be affected, and the overall structure is simpler.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module in another embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module in a third embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module in a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the conductive deformable part and the elastic part in the camera module in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module 100.
  • the camera module 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a circuit board 10, a photosensitive chip 20, a supporting deformation member 30, a bearing member 40, and a base 50.
  • the circuit board 10, the photosensitive chip 20, and the supporting deformation member 30 are all disposed in the accommodating space.
  • the supporting deformation member 30 includes a fixed end 301 and a telescopic end 302 disposed oppositely.
  • the fixed end 301 is connected to the carrier 40 and /Or on the base 50, the telescopic end 302 is arranged on the circuit board 10, the photosensitive chip 20 is arranged on the circuit board 10, and the photosensitive chip 20 and the supporting deformation member 30 are arranged at intervals along the direction parallel to the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip 20, That is, the supporting deformation member 30 will not directly contact the photosensitive chip 20 to avoid damage to the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the supporting deformation member 30 deforms when the power is on, so that the circuit board 10 is tilted, and the circuit board 10 drives the photosensitive chip 20 to tilt. To resist the shaking of the camera module 100.
  • the supporting deformation member 30 of the present application can be energized, and the supporting deformation member 30 will be deformed, and the deformed supporting deformation member 30
  • the circuit board 10 and the photosensitive chip 20 are driven to tilt in a direction opposite to the shaking direction to resist the shaking of the camera module 100, thereby ensuring the shooting quality and realizing the anti-shake function.
  • the photosensitive chip 20 is used for tilt anti-shake, that is, the photosensitive chip 20 is tilted to achieve the anti-shake function, which is relative to the traditional lens 60.
  • the lens 60 performs tilt control to achieve the anti-shake function), and the photosensitive chip 20 has a larger anti-shake range and a stronger function for the tilt anti-shake.
  • the camera module 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application is tilted by controlling the circuit board 10 to drive the photosensitive chip 20 to tilt, instead of directly controlling the photosensitive chip 20 to tilt.
  • This way of indirectly controlling the photosensitive chip 20 Therefore, the gold wire connection between the photosensitive chip 20 and the circuit board 10 will not be affected, and the overall control structure is simpler.
  • the supporting deformation member 30 includes a conductive deformation member 31 and an elastic member 32. That is, the supporting deformation member 30 is divided into two components according to functions.
  • the conductive deformation member 31 and the elastic member 32 are arranged or connected at an interval, and the conductive deformation member The two components 31 and the elastic member 32 work together to achieve tilting and anti-shake of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the elastic member 32 includes a first end 321 and a second end 322 disposed oppositely, the first end 321 of the elastic member 32 is connected to the carrier 40 and/or the base 50, and the second end 322 of the elastic member 32 is connected to the circuit board 10 Connected, the circuit board 10 is suspended in the accommodating space due to the support and/or pulling action of the elastic member 32, and the elastic member 32 makes the circuit board 10 in a suspended state, so that the circuit board 10 can better bear the force and tilt sports.
  • the elastic member 32 is a spring. It can be understood that the elastic member 32 is not limited to a spring, but can also be any other elastic structure with the same function, and the shape and structure of the elastic member 32 are not implemented. The restriction can be any shape and structure that can meet the corresponding functional requirements.
  • the conductive deforming member 31 includes a third end 313 and a fourth end 314 oppositely arranged, the third end 313 of the conductive deforming member 31 is connected to the carrier 40 and/or the base 50, and the fourth end 314 of the conductive deforming member 31 is connected to the carrier 40 and/or the base 50.
  • the circuit board 10 is connected. When the conductive deformable part 31 is energized, the conductive deformable part 31 will deform, and then generate a force on the circuit board 10 to make the circuit board 10 perform a corresponding tilting movement.
  • the conductive deformation member 31 is a metal wire made of a shape memory alloy.
  • the shape memory alloy has the function of heat shrinkage and cold expansion.
  • the shape memory alloy can be heated by energizing or increasing the current, thereby changing
  • the crystal structure of the shape memory alloy changes the length of the conductive deformable part 31 made of the shape memory alloy, which in turn causes a push-pull force on the circuit board 10.
  • the circuit board 10 will be forced to perform a corresponding tilting movement, thereby driving the photosensitive chip 20 to adjust its position to achieve optical anti-shake.
  • the conductive deforming member 31 is not limited to a metal wire made of shape memory alloy, and can be a conductive deforming member 31 with the same function and made of any shape and structure and any material.
  • the first end 321 of the elastic member 32 and the third end 313 of the conductive deforming member 31 are both connected to the carrier 40 and/or the base. Therefore, the first end 321 and The third end 313 jointly forms the fixed end 301 supporting the deformable member 30; the second end 322 of the elastic member 32 and the fourth end 314 of the conductive deformable member 31 are both connected to the circuit board 10. Therefore, the second end 322 is connected to the fourth end 322.
  • the ends 314 collectively form a telescopic end 302 supporting the deformable member 30.
  • the positional relationship between the conductive deformable member 31 and the elastic member 32 can be arranged or connected at intervals, that is, the conductive deformable member 31 and the elastic member 32 can be respectively arranged at different positions without contact between the two.
  • the respective functional requirements are fulfilled respectively; alternatively, the conductive deformation member 31 and the elastic member 32 can also be directly connected or connected through a connector to jointly complete the two functional requirements of suspending the circuit board 10 and tilting the circuit board 10.
  • the connected conductive deforming member 31 and the elastic member 32 may be an integral structure, or the connection relationship between the connected conductive deforming member 31 and the elastic member 32 may be: the elastic member 32 is wound on the conductive deforming member 31.
  • the conductive deformation member 31 when the conductive deformation member 31 is energized, the conductive deformation member 31 generates a force on the circuit board 10, so that the circuit board 10 performs a corresponding tilting movement. At this time, the elastic member 32 is stretched or squeezed. The 32 pairs of the circuit board 10 will still perform a stable support or lifting effect, so that the circuit board 10 is in a stable state, and effectively realizes the anti-shake function.
  • connection positions of the conductive deforming member 31 and the elastic member 32 on the carrier 40 and/or the base 50 and the distribution positions of the conductive deforming member 31 and the elastic member 32 on the circuit board 10 will be described as follows.
  • the following positions of the conductive deformation member 31 and the elastic member 32 can better resist the shaking of the camera module 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module 100 in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module 100 in a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module 100 in the fourth embodiment.
  • the supporting member 40 includes a connecting surface 401 close to the circuit board 10 and opposite to the circuit board 10, and the fixed end 301 of the supporting deformable member 30 is connected to the connecting surface 401 of the supporting member 40.
  • the fixed end 301 of the supporting deformation member 30, that is, the first end 321 of the elastic member 32 and the third end 313 of the conductive deformation member 31, are both connected to the connecting surface 401 of the carrier 40, and support the telescopic end of the deformation member 30 302, that is, the second end 322 of the elastic member 32 and the fourth end 314 of the conductive deformation member 31 are both connected to the circuit board 10.
  • the base 50 includes a fixing surface 501 close to the circuit board 10 and opposite to the circuit board 10, and the fixing end 301 supporting the deformable member 30 is connected to the fixing surface 501 provided on the base 50.
  • the fixed end 301 of the supporting deformation member 30, namely the first end 321 of the elastic member 32 and the third end 313 of the conductive deformation member 31 are both connected to the fixing surface 501 of the base 50, and the telescopic end 302 of the supporting deformation member 30 That is, the second end 322 of the elastic member 32 and the fourth end 314 of the conductive deformable member 31 are both connected to the circuit board 10.
  • the tilt control of the photosensitive chip 20 can also be effectively achieved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a distributed structure of the conductive deformable member 31 and the elastic member 32 in the camera module 100 in an embodiment.
  • the number of the conductive deformation member 31 and the elastic member 32 can be one or more. It is understood that when the number of the elastic member 32 is more than one, the elastic member 32 can more stably support or lift the circuit board 10 and make it In the suspended state, the distribution position of the elastic member 32 on the circuit board 10 will be described as follows. The following distribution positions can achieve a better anti-shake function of the camera module 100.
  • a plurality of elastic members 32 are arranged around the photosensitive chip 20, and the plurality of elastic members 32 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the number of the plurality of elastic members 32 may be an odd number or an even number to meet the corresponding structural requirements.
  • a plurality of elastic members 32 are arranged around the photosensitive chip 20, and the plurality of elastic members 32 are arranged axisymmetrically with respect to the symmetry axis of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the structure composed of the plurality of elastic members 32 is more stable.
  • the two elastic members 32 are symmetrically arranged at the edge positions of the circuit board 10 relative to the photosensitive chip 20, and the shape of the two elastic members 32 is elongated.
  • the elastic member 32 can meet the corresponding functional requirements, and the structure is relatively simple, which reduces the cost.
  • the plurality of elastic members 32 are symmetrically arranged around the photosensitive chip 20, so that the movement of the circuit board 10 connected with the plurality of elastic members 32 is more stable, thereby causing the photosensitive chip 20 on the circuit board 10 to tilt The process is more stable.
  • the plurality of conductive deforming members 31 can adjust the position change of the photosensitive chip 20 on the circuit board 10 more flexibly through power-on control, so as to achieve a better anti-shake effect.
  • the distribution position of the conductive deformable element 31 on the circuit board 10 will be described as follows. The following distribution positions can achieve a better anti-shake function of the camera module 100.
  • a plurality of conductive deforming members 31 are arranged around the photosensitive chip 20, and the plurality of conductive deforming members 31 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the number of the plurality of conductive deforming members 31 may be an odd number or an even number to meet the corresponding structural requirements.
  • a plurality of conductive deformation members 31 are arranged around the photosensitive chip 20, and the plurality of conductive deformation members 31 are arranged axisymmetrically with respect to the symmetry axis of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the plurality of conductive deforming members 31 can more accurately control the tilting process of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the circuit board 10 has four corners, the photosensitive chip 20 is arranged at the center of symmetry of the four corners, and each corner is connected with the conductive deforming member 31.
  • the line connecting the centers of the two corners intersects at the center point, and the center of the photosensitive chip 20 is located at the center point.
  • a plurality of conductive deformation elements 31 are arranged symmetrically around the photosensitive chip 20, so that the force points on the circuit board 10 that are subjected to the force of the conductive deformation elements 31 are symmetrically distributed, so that the conductive deformation elements 31 are opposed to the circuit board 10.
  • the tilt control is more flexible and accurate, so that the tilt process of the photosensitive chip 20 on the circuit board 10 is more flexible and accurate.
  • the supporting deformation member 30 is electrically connected to the circuit board 10, and a control circuit is provided on the circuit board 10, and the power state of the supporting deformation member 30 is controlled by the control circuit.
  • the existence of the control circuit enables the energized state of the supporting deformation member 30 to be more accurately controlled and adjusted, thereby making the supporting deformation member 30 control the inclination of the photosensitive chip 20 more accurately.
  • the control circuit controls and adjusts the energization state of the conductive deformation member 31, so that the conductive deformation member 31 controls the inclination of the photosensitive chip 20 more accurately.
  • the camera module 100 described in the embodiment of the present application further includes a lens group 60, a filter 70, a bracket 80, and a position sensor (not shown).
  • the bracket 80 is arranged on the circuit board 10, and the filter 70 is arranged on the bracket 80.
  • the filter 70 is located at the position of the photosensitive chip 20 away from the circuit board 10, and is arranged opposite to the photosensitive chip 20, the lens group 60 is assembled in the carrier 40, and the position sensor is used to measure the position of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the camera module 100 with the above structure can meet corresponding functional requirements.
  • the supporting deformable member 30 of the present application When using the camera module 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application for shooting, if the camera module 100 shakes, the supporting deformable member 30 of the present application can be energized, the supporting deformable member 30 will be deformed, and the deformed supporting deformable member 30 will drive
  • the circuit board 10 and the photosensitive chip 20 are integrally inclined in a direction opposite to the shaking direction to resist the shaking of the camera module 100, thereby ensuring the shooting quality and realizing the anti-shake function.
  • the camera module 100 of the present application performs tilt anti-shake on the photosensitive chip 20, which has a larger range of anti-shake and a stronger function.
  • the electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application includes any one of the above-mentioned camera modules 100.
  • the supporting deformation member 30 in the camera module 100 of the present application can be energized.
  • the supporting deformation member 30 will be deformed.
  • the deformed supporting deformation member 30 drives the circuit board 10 and the photosensitive chip 20 to tilt in the direction opposite to the shaking direction to resist the shaking of electronic equipment, thereby ensuring the quality of shooting and realizing anti-shake Function.
  • the camera module 100 in the electronic device of the present application performs tilt anti-shake on the photosensitive chip 20, which has a larger anti-shake range and stronger functions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种摄像头模组及电子设备。摄像头模组包括电路板、感光芯片、支撑形变件、承载件和底座，底座内设有容置空间，承载件设置在底座上且盖合容置空间，电路板、感光芯片和支撑形变件均设于容置空间内，支撑形变件包括相对设置的固定端与伸缩端，固定端连接于承载件和/或底座上，伸缩端设于电路板上，感光芯片设于电路板上，且与支撑形变件间隔设置，支撑形变件在通电状态下发生形变，以使电路板发生倾斜，电路板带动感光芯片发生倾斜以抵抗摄像头模组的抖动。使用本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组进行拍摄时，能有效实现防抖动功能，且是对感光芯片进行倾斜防抖，防抖动的范围更大，功能更强。

Description

摄像头模组及电子设备 技术领域
本发明涉及摄像技术领域，特别涉及一种摄像头模组及电子设备。
背景技术
随着移动终端的发展，移动终端的功能越来越强大，作为一种较为实用、而且功能强大的工具，移动终端已然成为用户生活中不可或缺的工具，而且用户对移动终端的性能要求越来越高。移动终端通常配置有摄像头模组，进而具备摄像功能。
然而，在用户使用摄像头进行拍摄的过程中，很难保证摄像头模组处于完全平稳的状态，通常会产生抖动，摄像头模组的抖动在一定程度上会影响摄像头模组的工作性能，进而导致拍摄的作品质量较差，无法满足用户要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种摄像头模组及电子设备，用于在拍摄过程中实现防抖动功能，从而解决上述技术问题。
本申请所述摄像头模组包括电路板、感光芯片、支撑形变件、承载件和底座，所述底座内设有容置空间，所述承载件设置在所述底座上且盖合所述容置空间，所述电路板、所述感光芯片和所述支撑形变件均设于所述容置空间内，所述支撑形变件包括相对设置的固定端与伸缩端，所述固定端连接于所述承载件和/或所述底座上，所述伸缩端设于所述电路板上，所述感光芯片设于所述电路板上，且与所述支撑形变件间隔设置，所述支撑形变件在通电状态下发生形变，以使所述电路板发生倾斜，所述电路板带动所述感光芯片发生倾斜以抵抗所述摄像头模组的抖动。
在使用本申请所述摄像头模组进行拍摄时，对所述支撑形变件进行通电，所述支撑形变件会发生形变，从而带动所述电路板和所述感光芯片一体向与抖动方向相反的方向进行倾斜，进而保证拍摄质量，实现了防抖动功能。同时，相对于镜头倾斜防抖来说，本申请所述摄像头模组是对感光芯片进行倾斜防 抖，防抖动的范围更大，功能更强。并且，本申请所述摄像头模组是通过控制所述电路板进行倾斜，进而带动所述感光芯片倾斜，而不是直接控制感光芯片进行倾斜，使得所述感光芯片与所述电路板之间的金线连接不会受到影响，且整体结构更加简单。
其中，所述支撑形变件包括导电形变件与弹性件，所述导电形变件与所述弹性件间隔设置或连接，所述弹性件包括相对设置的第一端与第二端，所述导电形变件包括相对设置的第三端与第四端，所述第一端与所述第三端设于所述承载件和/或所述底座上，且所述第一端与所述第三端共同形成所述固定端，所述第二端与所述第四端设于所述电路板上，且所述第二端与所述第四端共同形成所述伸缩端。所述支撑形变件包括导电形变件与弹性件，所述弹性件用于连接所述电路板，使所述电路板悬空设置于所述容置空间内，便于进行倾斜运动。对所述导电形变件进行通电，所述导电形变件发生形变，从而对电路板进行推拉，进而使得电路板和感光芯片发生倾斜，实现防抖动功能。
其中，所述弹性件为多个，多个所述弹性件围绕所述感光芯片设置，所述多个弹性件相对于所述感光芯片的中心呈中心对称排布，和/或所述多个弹性件相对于所述感光芯片的对称轴呈轴对称排布。当所述弹性件为多个，且围绕所述感光芯片对称设置时，所述多个弹性件使得所述感光芯片的移动更加平稳。
其中，所述弹性件为两个弹性条形体，所述两个弹性条形体设于所述电路板的边缘，且所述两个弹性条形体关于所述感光芯片的对称轴对称。在此结构下，所述摄像头模组能够满足相应的功能需求且结构较为简单。
其中，所述导电形变件为多个，多个所述导电形变件围绕所述感光芯片设置，所述多个导电形变件相对于所述感光芯片的中心呈中心对称排布，和/或所述多个导电形变件相对于所述感光芯片的对称轴呈轴对称排布。当所述导电形变件为多个且围绕所述感光芯片对称设置时，对所述导电形变件进行通电，导电形变件对所述电路板和所述感光芯片的控制更加灵活且准确。
其中，所述电路板包括四个间隔设置的角部，所述导电形变件为四个，一个所述导电形变件设于一个所述角部。在此结构下，所述摄像头模组能够满足相应的功能需求且结构较为简单。
其中，所述承载件包括靠近所述电路板且与所述电路板相对的连接面，所述支撑形变件的所述固定端连接于所述承载件的所述连接面上。当所述支撑形变件一端与所述电路板连接，另一端与所述承载件的所述连接面连接时，能够有效实现对所述感光芯片的倾斜控制。
其中，所述底座包括靠近所述电路板且与所述电路板相对的固定面，所述支撑形变件的所述固定端连接于所述底座的所述固定面上。当所述支撑形变件一端与所述电路板连接，另一端与所述底座的所述固定面连接时，能够有效实现对所述感光芯片的倾斜控制。
其中，所述摄像头模组还包括镜片组、滤光片、支架和位置传感器，所述支架设置在所述电路板上，所述滤光片设于所述支架上，所述滤光片位于所述感光芯片背离所述电路板的位置，且与所述感光芯片间隔相对设置，所述镜片组组装在所述承载件内，所述位置传感器用于测量所述感光芯片的位置。上述结构组成的摄像头模组能够满足相应的功能需求。
本申请所述电子设备，包括上述任一项所述的摄像头模组。在使用本申请所述电子设备进行拍摄时，对所述摄像头模组内的所述支撑形变件进行通电，所述支撑形变件会发生形变，从而带动所述电路板和所述感光芯片一体向与抖动方向相反的方向进行倾斜，进而保证拍摄质量，实现了防抖动功能。同时，相对于镜头倾斜防抖来说，本申请所述电子设备中的所述摄像头模组是对感光芯片进行倾斜防抖，防抖动的范围更大，功能更强。并且，本申请所述电子设备中的所述摄像头模组是通过控制所述电路板进行倾斜，进而带动所述感光芯片倾斜，而不是直接控制感光芯片进行倾斜，使得所述感光芯片与所述电路板之间的金线连接不会受到影响，且整体结构更加简单。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头模组的横截面剖视图。
图2是摄像头模组在另一种实施方式下的横截面剖视图。
图3是摄像头模组在第三种实施方式下的横截面剖视图。
图4是摄像头模组在第四种实施方式下的横截面剖视图。
图5是摄像头模组中导电形变件和弹性件在一种实施方式下的分布结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头模组100的剖视图。
基于上述问题，本申请实施例提供一种摄像头模组100。本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组100包括电路板10、感光芯片20、支撑形变件30、承载件40和底座50，底座50内设有容置空间，承载件40设置在底座50上且盖合容置空间，电路板10、感光芯片20和支撑形变件30均设于容置空间内，支撑形变件30包括相对设置的固定端301与伸缩端302，固定端301连接于承载件40和/或底座50上，伸缩端302设于电路板10上，感光芯片20设置在电路板10上，且在沿平行于感光芯片20的感光面方向，感光芯片20与支撑形变件30间隔设置，即支撑形变件30不会与感光芯片20直接接触，避免对感光芯片20造成损伤，支撑形变件30在通电状态下发生形变，以使电路板10发生倾斜，电路板10带动感光芯片20发生倾斜以抵抗摄像头模组100的抖动。
在使用本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组100进行拍摄时，若摄像头模组100发生抖动，本申请的支撑形变件30即可进行通电，支撑形变件30会发生形变，形变的支撑形变件30带动电路板10和感光芯片20一体向与抖动方向相反的方向进行倾斜，以抵抗摄像头模组100的抖动，进而保证拍摄质量，实现了防抖动功能。
而且，本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组100中，采用的是感光芯片20倾斜防抖，即对感光芯片20进行倾斜控制来实现防抖动功能，相对于传统的镜 头60倾斜防抖(对镜头60进行倾斜控制来实现防抖动功能)，感光芯片20倾斜防抖的防抖动的范围更大，功能更强。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组100是通过控制电路板10进行倾斜，进而带动感光芯片20倾斜，而不是直接控制感光芯片20进行倾斜，这种间接控制感光芯片20的方式使得感光芯片20与电路板10之间的金线连接不会受到影响，而且整体控制结构更加简单。
在一种实施方式中，支撑形变件30包括导电形变件31和弹性件32，即将支撑形变件30依功能分为了两个构件，导电形变件31与弹性件32间隔设置或连接，导电形变件31和弹性件32这两个构件共同作用以实现对感光芯片20进行倾斜防抖动。
其中，弹性件32包括相对设置的第一端321与第二端322，弹性件32的第一端321与承载件40和/或底座50连接，弹性件32的第二端322与电路板10连接，电路板10因为弹性件32的支撑和/或提拉作用而悬空设置于容置空间内，弹性件32使得电路板10处于悬空状态，从而电路板10能够更好的受力并进行倾斜运动。在一种具体的实施方式中，弹性件32为弹簧，可以理解的是，弹性件32不仅限于弹簧，还可以为其他任意具有相同功能的弹性结构，并且，弹性件32的形状结构也不进行限制，可以为任意能够满足相应功能需求的形状结构。
其中，导电形变件31包括相对设置的第三端313和第四端314，导电形变件31的第三端313与承载件40和/或底座50连接，导电形变件31的第四端314与电路板10连接，当对导电形变件31通电时，导电形变件31会发生形变，进而对电路板10产生作用力，使得电路板10进行相应的倾斜运动。在一种具体的实施方式中，导电形变件31是由形状记忆合金制成的金属丝，形状记忆合金具备热缩冷涨的功能，通电或增大电流能够使得形状记忆合金变热，从而改变形状记忆合金的晶体结构，从而使得由形状记忆合金制成的导电形变件31长短发生变化，进而对电路板10造成推拉作用力，根据导电形变件31与电路板10之间连接位置的不同，以及导电形变件31上电流的大小的不同，电路板10受力会进行相应的倾斜运动，从而带动感光芯片20进行自身位置调整来实现光学防抖。可以理解的是，导电形变件31不仅限于由形状记忆 合金制成的金属丝，可以为任意形状结构以及任意材料制成的具有相同功能的导电形变件31。
通过导电形变件31和弹性件32连接位置关系可知，弹性件32的第一端321和导电形变件31的第三端313均与承载件40和/或底座连接，因此，第一端321和第三端313共同形成了支撑形变件30的固定端301；弹性件32的第二端322和导电形变件31的第四端314均与电路板10连接，因此，第二端322与第四端314共同形成了支撑形变件30的伸缩端302。
可以理解的是，导电形变件31与弹性件32之间的位置关系可以为间隔设置或连接，即导电形变件31与弹性件32可分别设置在不同的位置，两者之间不进行接触，分别完成各自的功能要求；或者，导电形变件31与弹性件32也可以直接连接或通过连接件连接，共同完成使电路板10悬空以及使电路板10倾斜两个功能要求。连接后的导电形变件31与弹性件32可以为一体结构，或者连接后的导电形变件31与弹性件32的连接关系可以为：弹性件32缠绕在导电形变件31上。
本申请中，当对导电形变件31通电时，导电形变件31对电路板10产生作用力，使得电路板10进行相应的倾斜运动，此时弹性件32会被拉伸或者挤压，弹性件32对电路板10仍然会进行稳定的支撑或提拉作用，使电路板10处于平稳的状态，有效实现防抖动功能。
如下将介绍导电形变件31与弹性件32在承载件40和/或底座50上的连接位置以及导电形变件31与弹性件32在电路板10上的分布位置。导电形变件31与弹性件32的如下位置均可以较好地抵抗摄像头模组100的抖动。
请一并参阅图2、图3和图4，图2是摄像头模组100在另一种实施方式下的剖视图。
图3是摄像头模组100在第三种实施方式下的剖视图。
图4是摄像头模组100在第四种实施方式下的剖视图。
对于导电形变件31与弹性件32在承载件40和/或底座50上的连接位置。在一种实施方式中，承载件40包括靠近电路板10且与电路板10相对的连接面401，支撑形变件30的固定端301连接于承载件40的连接面401。此时，支撑形变件30的固定端301，即弹性件32的第一端321与导电形变件31的 第三端313，均连接于承载件40的连接面401，支撑形变件30的伸缩端302，即弹性件32的第二端322与导电形变件31的第四端314，均与电路板10连接，在上述结构下，能够有效实现对感光芯片20的倾斜控制。
在一种实施方式中，底座50包括靠近电路板10且与电路板10相对的固定面501，支撑形变件30的固定端301连接于设于底座50的固定面501。此时，支撑形变件30的固定端301，即弹性件32的第一端321与导电形变件31的第三端313，均连接于底座50的固定面501，支撑形变件30的伸缩端302，即弹性件32的第二端322与导电形变件31的第四端314，均与电路板10连接，在上述结构下，同样能够有效实现对感光芯片20的倾斜控制。
可以理解的是，还存在弹性件32的第一端321连接于承载件40的连接面401，而导电形变件31的第三端313连接于底座50的固定面501的情况；以及弹性件32的第一端321连接于底座50的固定面501，而导电形变件31的第三端313连接于承载件40的连接面401的情况。上述两种情况同样能够实现对感光芯片20的倾斜控制，在此不进行一一赘述。
请参阅图5，图5是摄像头模组100中导电形变件31和弹性件32在一种实施方式下的分布结构示意图。
导电形变件31与弹性件32的数量可以为一个或多个，可以理解的是，当弹性件32的数量为多个时，弹性件32能够更平稳的支撑或提拉电路板10并使其处于悬空状态，如下将介绍弹性件32在电路板10上的分布位置。如下的分布位置均可以实现更好的摄像头模组100的防抖功能。
在一种实施方式中，多个弹性件32围绕感光芯片20设置，多个弹性件32相对于感光芯片20的中心呈中心对称排布。当多个弹性件32相对于感光芯片20的中心呈中心对称排布时，多个弹性件32的数量可以是奇数个也可以是偶数个，以满足相应的结构需要。
在一种实施方式中，多个弹性件32围绕感光芯片20设置，多个弹性件32相对于感光芯片20的对称轴呈轴对称排布。当多个弹性件32相对于感光芯片20的对称轴呈轴对称排布时，多个弹性件32组成的结构更加稳定。
在一种具体的实施方式中，弹性件32为两个，两个弹性件32相对于感光芯片20对称设置在电路板10的边缘位置，两个弹性件32的形状为长条状。 当为上述结构时，弹性件32能够满足相应的功能需求，且结构较为简单，降低成本。
在上述几种分布结构中，多个弹性件32均围绕感光芯片20对称设置，使得与多个弹性件32连接的电路板10的移动更加平稳，进而使得电路板10上的感光芯片20的倾斜过程更加平稳。
当导电形变件31的数量为多个时，多个导电形变件31能够更加灵活地通过通电控制来调整电路板10上感光芯片20的位置变化，达到更佳的防抖作用。如下将介绍导电形变件31在电路板10上的分布位置。如下的分布位置均可以实现更好的摄像头模组100的防抖功能。
在一种实施方式中，多个导电形变件31围绕感光芯片20设置，多个导电形变件31相对于感光芯片20的中心呈中心对称排布。当多个导电形变件31相对于感光芯片20的中心呈中心对称排布时，多个导电形变件31的数量可以是奇数个也可以是偶数个，以满足相应的结构需要。
在一种实施方式中，多个导电形变件31围绕感光芯片20设置，多个导电形变件31相对于感光芯片20的对称轴呈轴对称排布。当多个导电形变件31相对于感光芯片20的对称轴呈轴对称排布时，多个导电形变件31能够对感光芯片20的倾斜过程进行更加准确的调控。
在一种具体的实施方式中，电路板10具有四个角部，感光芯片20设于四个角部的对称中心，每个角部均连接有所述导电形变件31。相对两个角部的中心的连线相交于中心点，感光芯片20的中心位于设于中心点处，当为上述结构时，导电形变件31能够满足相应的功能需求，且结构简单，降低成本。
在上述几种分布结构中，多个导电形变件31均围绕感光芯片20对称设置，使得电路板10上受到导电形变件31作用力的受力点对称分布，从而导电形变件31对电路板10的倾斜控制更加灵活准确，进而使得电路板10上的感光芯片20的倾斜过程更加灵活且准确。
在一种实施方式中，支撑形变件30与电路板10电连接，电路板10上设置有控制电路，通过控制电路控制支撑形变件30的通电状态。控制电路的存在，使得支撑形变件30的通电状态能够得到更准确的控制调节，进而使得支撑形变件30对感光芯片20的倾斜控制更加精准。当支撑形变件30以功能分 为导电形变件31和弹性件32时，控制电路则对导电形变件31的通电状态进行控制调节，进而使得导电形变件31对感光芯片20的倾斜控制更加精准。
本申请实施例所述的摄像头模组100还包括镜片组60、滤光片70、支架80和位置传感器(图未示)，支架80设置在电路板10上，滤光片70设于支架80上，滤光片70位于感光芯片20背离电路板10的位置，且与感光芯片20间隔相对设置，镜片组60组装在承载件40内，位置传感器用于测量感光芯片20的位置。上述结构的摄像头模组100能够满足相应的功能需求。
使用本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组100进行拍摄时，若摄像头模组100发生抖动，本申请的支撑形变件30即可进行通电，支撑形变件30会发生形变，形变的支撑形变件30带动电路板10和感光芯片20一体向与抖动方向相反的方向进行倾斜，以抵抗摄像头模组100的抖动，进而保证拍摄质量，实现了防抖动功能。同时，相对于镜头60倾斜防抖来说，本申请摄像头模组100是对感光芯片20进行倾斜防抖，防抖动的范围更大，功能更强。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备包括上述任意一种摄像头模组100，在使用电子设备进行拍摄时，若电子设备发生抖动，本申请的摄像头模组100内的支撑形变件30即可进行通电，支撑形变件30会发生形变，形变的支撑形变件30带动电路板10和感光芯片20一体向与抖动方向相反的方向进行倾斜，以抵抗电子设备的抖动，进而保证拍摄质量，实现了防抖动功能。同时，相对于镜头60倾斜防抖来说，本申请电子设备中的摄像头模组100是对感光芯片20进行倾斜防抖，防抖动的范围更大，功能更强。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简介，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所以可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，可应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像头模组，其特征在于，包括电路板、感光芯片、支撑形变件、承载件和底座，所述底座内设有容置空间，所述承载件设置在所述底座上且盖合所述容置空间，所述电路板、所述感光芯片和所述支撑形变件均设于所述容置空间内，所述支撑形变件包括相对设置的固定端与伸缩端，所述固定端连接于所述承载件和/或所述底座上，所述伸缩端设于所述电路板上，所述感光芯片设于所述电路板上，且与所述支撑形变件间隔设置，所述支撑形变件在通电状态下发生形变，以使所述电路板发生倾斜，所述电路板带动所述感光芯片发生倾斜以抵抗所述摄像头模组的抖动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述支撑形变件包括导电形变件与弹性件，所述导电形变件与所述弹性件间隔设置或连接，所述弹性件包括相对设置的第一端与第二端，所述导电形变件包括相对设置的第三端与第四端，所述第一端与所述第三端设于所述承载件和/或所述底座上，且所述第一端与所述第三端共同形成所述固定端，所述第二端与所述第四端设于所述电路板上，且所述第二端与所述第四端共同形成所述伸缩端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述弹性件为多个，多个所述弹性件围绕所述感光芯片设置，所述多个弹性件相对于所述感光芯片的中心呈中心对称排布，和/或所述多个弹性件相对于所述感光芯片的对称轴呈轴对称排布。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述弹性件为两个弹性条形体，所述两个弹性条形体设于所述电路板的边缘，且所述两个弹性条形体关于所述感光芯片的对称轴对称。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述导电形变件为多个，多个所述导电形变件围绕所述感光芯片设置，所述多个导电形变件相对于所述感光芯片的中心呈中心对称排布，和/或所述多个导电形变件相对于所述感光芯片的对称轴呈轴对称排布。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述电路板包括四个间隔设置的角部，所述导电形变件为四个，一个所述导电形变件设于一个所 述角部。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述承载件包括靠近所述电路板且与所述电路板相对的连接面，所述支撑形变件的所述固定端连接于所述承载件的所述连接面上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述底座包括靠近所述电路板且与所述电路板相对的固定面，所述支撑形变件的所述固定端连接于设于所述底座的所述固定面上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组还包括镜片组、滤光片、支架和位置传感器，所述支架设置在所述电路板上，所述滤光片设于所述支架上，所述滤光片位于所述感光芯片背离所述电路板的位置，且与所述感光芯片间隔相对设置，所述镜片组组装在所述承载件内，所述位置传感器用于测量所述感光芯片的位置。
  10. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至9任一项所述的摄像头模组。
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